xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/ssd0303.c (revision 1be82d89)
1 /*
2  * SSD0303 OLED controller with OSRAM Pictiva 96x16 display.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
5  * Written by Paul Brook
6  *
7  * This code is licensed under the GPL.
8  */
9 
10 /* The controller can support a variety of different displays, but we only
11    implement one.  Most of the commends relating to brightness and geometry
12    setup are ignored. */
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
15 #include "ui/console.h"
16 
17 //#define DEBUG_SSD0303 1
18 
19 #ifdef DEBUG_SSD0303
20 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
21 do { printf("ssd0303: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
22 #define BADF(fmt, ...) \
23 do { fprintf(stderr, "ssd0303: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); exit(1);} while (0)
24 #else
25 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
26 #define BADF(fmt, ...) \
27 do { fprintf(stderr, "ssd0303: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__);} while (0)
28 #endif
29 
30 /* Scaling factor for pixels.  */
31 #define MAGNIFY 4
32 
33 enum ssd0303_mode
34 {
35     SSD0303_IDLE,
36     SSD0303_DATA,
37     SSD0303_CMD
38 };
39 
40 enum ssd0303_cmd {
41     SSD0303_CMD_NONE,
42     SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1
43 };
44 
45 #define TYPE_SSD0303 "ssd0303"
46 #define SSD0303(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(ssd0303_state, (obj), TYPE_SSD0303)
47 
48 typedef struct {
49     I2CSlave parent_obj;
50 
51     QemuConsole *con;
52     int row;
53     int col;
54     int start_line;
55     int mirror;
56     int flash;
57     int enabled;
58     int inverse;
59     int redraw;
60     enum ssd0303_mode mode;
61     enum ssd0303_cmd cmd_state;
62     uint8_t framebuffer[132*8];
63 } ssd0303_state;
64 
65 static uint8_t ssd0303_recv(I2CSlave *i2c)
66 {
67     BADF("Reads not implemented\n");
68     return 0xff;
69 }
70 
71 static int ssd0303_send(I2CSlave *i2c, uint8_t data)
72 {
73     ssd0303_state *s = SSD0303(i2c);
74     enum ssd0303_cmd old_cmd_state;
75 
76     switch (s->mode) {
77     case SSD0303_IDLE:
78         DPRINTF("byte 0x%02x\n", data);
79         if (data == 0x80)
80             s->mode = SSD0303_CMD;
81         else if (data == 0x40)
82             s->mode = SSD0303_DATA;
83         else
84             BADF("Unexpected byte 0x%x\n", data);
85         break;
86     case SSD0303_DATA:
87         DPRINTF("data 0x%02x\n", data);
88         if (s->col < 132) {
89             s->framebuffer[s->col + s->row * 132] = data;
90             s->col++;
91             s->redraw = 1;
92         }
93         break;
94     case SSD0303_CMD:
95         old_cmd_state = s->cmd_state;
96         s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_NONE;
97         switch (old_cmd_state) {
98         case SSD0303_CMD_NONE:
99             DPRINTF("cmd 0x%02x\n", data);
100             s->mode = SSD0303_IDLE;
101             switch (data) {
102             case 0x00 ... 0x0f: /* Set lower column address.  */
103                 s->col = (s->col & 0xf0) | (data & 0xf);
104                 break;
105             case 0x10 ... 0x20: /* Set higher column address.  */
106                 s->col = (s->col & 0x0f) | ((data & 0xf) << 4);
107                 break;
108             case 0x40 ... 0x7f: /* Set start line.  */
109                 s->start_line = 0;
110                 break;
111             case 0x81: /* Set contrast (Ignored).  */
112                 s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
113                 break;
114             case 0xa0: /* Mirror off.  */
115                 s->mirror = 0;
116                 break;
117             case 0xa1: /* Mirror off.  */
118                 s->mirror = 1;
119                 break;
120             case 0xa4: /* Entire display off.  */
121                 s->flash = 0;
122                 break;
123             case 0xa5: /* Entire display on.  */
124                 s->flash = 1;
125                 break;
126             case 0xa6: /* Inverse off.  */
127                 s->inverse = 0;
128                 break;
129             case 0xa7: /* Inverse on.  */
130                 s->inverse = 1;
131                 break;
132             case 0xa8: /* Set multiplied ratio (Ignored).  */
133                 s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
134                 break;
135             case 0xad: /* DC-DC power control.  */
136                 s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
137                 break;
138             case 0xae: /* Display off.  */
139                 s->enabled = 0;
140                 break;
141             case 0xaf: /* Display on.  */
142                 s->enabled = 1;
143                 break;
144             case 0xb0 ... 0xbf: /* Set Page address.  */
145                 s->row = data & 7;
146                 break;
147             case 0xc0 ... 0xc8: /* Set COM output direction (Ignored).  */
148                 break;
149             case 0xd3: /* Set display offset (Ignored).  */
150                 s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
151                 break;
152             case 0xd5: /* Set display clock (Ignored).  */
153                 s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
154                 break;
155             case 0xd8: /* Set color and power mode (Ignored).  */
156                 s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
157                 break;
158             case 0xd9: /* Set pre-charge period (Ignored).  */
159                 s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
160                 break;
161             case 0xda: /* Set COM pin configuration (Ignored).  */
162                 s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
163                 break;
164             case 0xdb: /* Set VCOM dselect level (Ignored).  */
165                 s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
166                 break;
167             case 0xe3: /* no-op.  */
168                 break;
169             default:
170                 BADF("Unknown command: 0x%x\n", data);
171             }
172             break;
173         case SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1:
174             DPRINTF("skip 0x%02x\n", data);
175             break;
176         }
177         break;
178     }
179     return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static int ssd0303_event(I2CSlave *i2c, enum i2c_event event)
183 {
184     ssd0303_state *s = SSD0303(i2c);
185 
186     switch (event) {
187     case I2C_FINISH:
188         s->mode = SSD0303_IDLE;
189         break;
190     case I2C_START_RECV:
191     case I2C_START_SEND:
192     case I2C_NACK:
193         /* Nothing to do.  */
194         break;
195     }
196 
197     return 0;
198 }
199 
200 static void ssd0303_update_display(void *opaque)
201 {
202     ssd0303_state *s = (ssd0303_state *)opaque;
203     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
204     uint8_t *dest;
205     uint8_t *src;
206     int x;
207     int y;
208     int line;
209     char *colors[2];
210     char colortab[MAGNIFY * 8];
211     int dest_width;
212     uint8_t mask;
213 
214     if (!s->redraw)
215         return;
216 
217     switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
218     case 0:
219         return;
220     case 15:
221         dest_width = 2;
222         break;
223     case 16:
224         dest_width = 2;
225         break;
226     case 24:
227         dest_width = 3;
228         break;
229     case 32:
230         dest_width = 4;
231         break;
232     default:
233         BADF("Bad color depth\n");
234         return;
235     }
236     dest_width *= MAGNIFY;
237     memset(colortab, 0xff, dest_width);
238     memset(colortab + dest_width, 0, dest_width);
239     if (s->flash) {
240         colors[0] = colortab;
241         colors[1] = colortab;
242     } else if (s->inverse) {
243         colors[0] = colortab;
244         colors[1] = colortab + dest_width;
245     } else {
246         colors[0] = colortab + dest_width;
247         colors[1] = colortab;
248     }
249     dest = surface_data(surface);
250     for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
251         line = (y + s->start_line) & 63;
252         src = s->framebuffer + 132 * (line >> 3) + 36;
253         mask = 1 << (line & 7);
254         for (x = 0; x < 96; x++) {
255             memcpy(dest, colors[(*src & mask) != 0], dest_width);
256             dest += dest_width;
257             src++;
258         }
259         for (x = 1; x < MAGNIFY; x++) {
260             memcpy(dest, dest - dest_width * 96, dest_width * 96);
261             dest += dest_width * 96;
262         }
263     }
264     s->redraw = 0;
265     dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, 0, 96 * MAGNIFY, 16 * MAGNIFY);
266 }
267 
268 static void ssd0303_invalidate_display(void * opaque)
269 {
270     ssd0303_state *s = (ssd0303_state *)opaque;
271     s->redraw = 1;
272 }
273 
274 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ssd0303 = {
275     .name = "ssd0303_oled",
276     .version_id = 1,
277     .minimum_version_id = 1,
278     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
279         VMSTATE_INT32(row, ssd0303_state),
280         VMSTATE_INT32(col, ssd0303_state),
281         VMSTATE_INT32(start_line, ssd0303_state),
282         VMSTATE_INT32(mirror, ssd0303_state),
283         VMSTATE_INT32(flash, ssd0303_state),
284         VMSTATE_INT32(enabled, ssd0303_state),
285         VMSTATE_INT32(inverse, ssd0303_state),
286         VMSTATE_INT32(redraw, ssd0303_state),
287         VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, ssd0303_state),
288         VMSTATE_UINT32(cmd_state, ssd0303_state),
289         VMSTATE_BUFFER(framebuffer, ssd0303_state),
290         VMSTATE_I2C_SLAVE(parent_obj, ssd0303_state),
291         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
292     }
293 };
294 
295 static const GraphicHwOps ssd0303_ops = {
296     .invalidate  = ssd0303_invalidate_display,
297     .gfx_update  = ssd0303_update_display,
298 };
299 
300 static void ssd0303_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
301 {
302     ssd0303_state *s = SSD0303(dev);
303 
304     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &ssd0303_ops, s);
305     qemu_console_resize(s->con, 96 * MAGNIFY, 16 * MAGNIFY);
306 }
307 
308 static void ssd0303_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
309 {
310     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
311     I2CSlaveClass *k = I2C_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
312 
313     dc->realize = ssd0303_realize;
314     k->event = ssd0303_event;
315     k->recv = ssd0303_recv;
316     k->send = ssd0303_send;
317     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ssd0303;
318 }
319 
320 static const TypeInfo ssd0303_info = {
321     .name          = TYPE_SSD0303,
322     .parent        = TYPE_I2C_SLAVE,
323     .instance_size = sizeof(ssd0303_state),
324     .class_init    = ssd0303_class_init,
325 };
326 
327 static void ssd0303_register_types(void)
328 {
329     type_register_static(&ssd0303_info);
330 }
331 
332 type_init(ssd0303_register_types)
333