xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/qxl.c (revision f343346b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * written by Yaniv Kamay, Izik Eidus, Gerd Hoffmann
5  * maintained by Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
10  * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include <zlib.h>
24 
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include "qemu/queue.h"
28 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
29 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
33 #include "migration/blocker.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "trace.h"
36 
37 #include "qxl.h"
38 
39 #undef SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM
40 #define SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, r, ret) {                             \
41         uint32_t cons = (r)->cons & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(r);           \
42         if (cons >= ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items)) {                           \
43             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM indices mismatch " \
44                           "%u >= %zu", cons, ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items));   \
45             ret = NULL;                                                 \
46         } else {                                                        \
47             ret = &(r)->items[cons].el;                                 \
48         }                                                               \
49     }
50 
51 #undef ALIGN
52 #define ALIGN(a, b) (((a) + ((b) - 1)) & ~((b) - 1))
53 
54 #define PIXEL_SIZE 0.2936875 //1280x1024 is 14.8" x 11.9"
55 
56 #define QXL_MODE(_x, _y, _b, _o)                  \
57     {   .x_res = _x,                              \
58         .y_res = _y,                              \
59         .bits  = _b,                              \
60         .stride = (_x) * (_b) / 8,                \
61         .x_mili = PIXEL_SIZE * (_x),              \
62         .y_mili = PIXEL_SIZE * (_y),              \
63         .orientation = _o,                        \
64     }
65 
66 #define QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, orientation) \
67     QXL_MODE(x_res, y_res, 16, orientation),      \
68     QXL_MODE(x_res, y_res, 32, orientation)
69 
70 #define QXL_MODE_EX(x_res, y_res)                 \
71     QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, 0),              \
72     QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, 1)
73 
74 static QXLMode qxl_modes[] = {
75     QXL_MODE_EX(640, 480),
76     QXL_MODE_EX(800, 480),
77     QXL_MODE_EX(800, 600),
78     QXL_MODE_EX(832, 624),
79     QXL_MODE_EX(960, 640),
80     QXL_MODE_EX(1024, 600),
81     QXL_MODE_EX(1024, 768),
82     QXL_MODE_EX(1152, 864),
83     QXL_MODE_EX(1152, 870),
84     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 720),
85     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 760),
86     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 768),
87     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 800),
88     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 960),
89     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 1024),
90     QXL_MODE_EX(1360, 768),
91     QXL_MODE_EX(1366, 768),
92     QXL_MODE_EX(1400, 1050),
93     QXL_MODE_EX(1440, 900),
94     QXL_MODE_EX(1600, 900),
95     QXL_MODE_EX(1600, 1200),
96     QXL_MODE_EX(1680, 1050),
97     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1080),
98     /* these modes need more than 8 MB video memory */
99     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1200),
100     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1440),
101     QXL_MODE_EX(2000, 2000),
102     QXL_MODE_EX(2048, 1536),
103     QXL_MODE_EX(2048, 2048),
104     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 1440),
105     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 1600),
106     /* these modes need more than 16 MB video memory */
107     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 2048),
108     QXL_MODE_EX(2800, 2100),
109     QXL_MODE_EX(3200, 2400),
110     /* these modes need more than 32 MB video memory */
111     QXL_MODE_EX(3840, 2160), /* 4k mainstream */
112     QXL_MODE_EX(4096, 2160), /* 4k            */
113     /* these modes need more than 64 MB video memory */
114     QXL_MODE_EX(7680, 4320), /* 8k mainstream */
115     /* these modes need more than 128 MB video memory */
116     QXL_MODE_EX(8192, 4320), /* 8k            */
117 };
118 
119 static void qxl_send_events(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t events);
120 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async);
121 static void qxl_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d);
122 static void qxl_reset_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *d);
123 static void qxl_ring_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl);
124 
125 static void qxl_hw_update(void *opaque);
126 
127 void qxl_set_guest_bug(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, const char *msg, ...)
128 {
129     trace_qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl->id);
130     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_ERROR);
131     qxl->guest_bug = 1;
132     if (qxl->guestdebug) {
133         va_list ap;
134         va_start(ap, msg);
135         fprintf(stderr, "qxl-%d: guest bug: ", qxl->id);
136         vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
137         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
138         va_end(ap);
139     }
140 }
141 
142 static void qxl_clear_guest_bug(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
143 {
144     qxl->guest_bug = 0;
145 }
146 
147 void qxl_spice_update_area(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, uint32_t surface_id,
148                            struct QXLRect *area, struct QXLRect *dirty_rects,
149                            uint32_t num_dirty_rects,
150                            uint32_t clear_dirty_region,
151                            qxl_async_io async, struct QXLCookie *cookie)
152 {
153     trace_qxl_spice_update_area(qxl->id, surface_id, area->left, area->right,
154                                 area->top, area->bottom);
155     trace_qxl_spice_update_area_rest(qxl->id, num_dirty_rects,
156                                      clear_dirty_region);
157     if (async == QXL_SYNC) {
158         spice_qxl_update_area(&qxl->ssd.qxl, surface_id, area,
159                         dirty_rects, num_dirty_rects, clear_dirty_region);
160     } else {
161         assert(cookie != NULL);
162         spice_qxl_update_area_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl, surface_id, area,
163                                     clear_dirty_region, (uintptr_t)cookie);
164     }
165 }
166 
167 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl,
168                                                     uint32_t id)
169 {
170     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl->id, id);
171     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
172     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = 0;
173     qxl->guest_surfaces.count--;
174     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
175 }
176 
177 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, uint32_t id,
178                                            qxl_async_io async)
179 {
180     QXLCookie *cookie;
181 
182     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(qxl->id, id, async);
183     if (async) {
184         cookie = qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
185                                 QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC);
186         cookie->u.surface_id = id;
187         spice_qxl_destroy_surface_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl, id, (uintptr_t)cookie);
188     } else {
189         spice_qxl_destroy_surface_wait(&qxl->ssd.qxl, id);
190         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl, id);
191     }
192 }
193 
194 static void qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
195 {
196     trace_qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(qxl->id, qxl->guest_surfaces.count,
197                                          qxl->num_free_res);
198     spice_qxl_flush_surfaces_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
199         (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
200                                   QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC));
201 }
202 
203 void qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, struct QXLCommandExt *ext,
204                                uint32_t count)
205 {
206     trace_qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(qxl->id, ext, count);
207     spice_qxl_loadvm_commands(&qxl->ssd.qxl, ext, count);
208 }
209 
210 void qxl_spice_oom(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
211 {
212     trace_qxl_spice_oom(qxl->id);
213     spice_qxl_oom(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
214 }
215 
216 void qxl_spice_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
217 {
218     trace_qxl_spice_reset_memslots(qxl->id);
219     spice_qxl_reset_memslots(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
220 }
221 
222 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
223 {
224     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl->id);
225     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
226     memset(qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds, 0,
227            sizeof(qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[0]) * qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
228     qxl->guest_surfaces.count = 0;
229     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
230 }
231 
232 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, qxl_async_io async)
233 {
234     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(qxl->id, async);
235     if (async) {
236         spice_qxl_destroy_surfaces_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
237                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
238                                           QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC));
239     } else {
240         spice_qxl_destroy_surfaces(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
241         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl);
242     }
243 }
244 
245 static void qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int replay)
246 {
247     QXLMonitorsConfig *cfg;
248 
249     trace_qxl_spice_monitors_config(qxl->id);
250     if (replay) {
251         /*
252          * don't use QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO:
253          *  - we are not running yet (post_load), we will assert
254          *    in send_events
255          *  - this is not a guest io, but a reply, so async_io isn't set.
256          */
257         spice_qxl_monitors_config_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
258                 qxl->guest_monitors_config,
259                 MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST,
260                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(
261                     QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_POST_LOAD_MONITORS_CONFIG,
262                     0));
263     } else {
264 /* >= release 0.12.6, < release 0.14.2 */
265 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 && SPICE_SERVER_VERSION < 0x000e02
266         if (qxl->max_outputs) {
267             spice_qxl_set_max_monitors(&qxl->ssd.qxl, qxl->max_outputs);
268         }
269 #endif
270         qxl->guest_monitors_config = qxl->ram->monitors_config;
271         spice_qxl_monitors_config_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
272                 qxl->ram->monitors_config,
273                 MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST,
274                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
275                                           QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC));
276     }
277 
278     cfg = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, qxl->guest_monitors_config, MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST);
279     if (cfg != NULL && cfg->count == 1) {
280         qxl->guest_primary.resized = 1;
281         qxl->guest_head0_width  = cfg->heads[0].width;
282         qxl->guest_head0_height = cfg->heads[0].height;
283     } else {
284         qxl->guest_head0_width  = 0;
285         qxl->guest_head0_height = 0;
286     }
287 }
288 
289 void qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
290 {
291     trace_qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(qxl->id);
292     spice_qxl_reset_image_cache(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
293 }
294 
295 void qxl_spice_reset_cursor(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
296 {
297     trace_qxl_spice_reset_cursor(qxl->id);
298     spice_qxl_reset_cursor(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
299     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
300     qxl->guest_cursor = 0;
301     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
302     if (qxl->ssd.cursor) {
303         cursor_put(qxl->ssd.cursor);
304     }
305     qxl->ssd.cursor = cursor_builtin_hidden();
306 }
307 
308 static uint32_t qxl_crc32(const uint8_t *p, unsigned len)
309 {
310     /*
311      * zlib xors the seed with 0xffffffff, and xors the result
312      * again with 0xffffffff; Both are not done with linux's crc32,
313      * which we want to be compatible with, so undo that.
314      */
315     return crc32(0xffffffff, p, len) ^ 0xffffffff;
316 }
317 
318 static ram_addr_t qxl_rom_size(void)
319 {
320 #define QXL_REQUIRED_SZ (sizeof(QXLRom) + sizeof(QXLModes) + sizeof(qxl_modes))
321 #define QXL_ROM_SZ 8192
322 
323     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(QXL_REQUIRED_SZ > QXL_ROM_SZ);
324     return QXL_ROM_SZ;
325 }
326 
327 static void init_qxl_rom(PCIQXLDevice *d)
328 {
329     QXLRom *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&d->rom_bar);
330     QXLModes *modes = (QXLModes *)(rom + 1);
331     uint32_t ram_header_size;
332     uint32_t surface0_area_size;
333     uint32_t num_pages;
334     uint32_t fb;
335     int i, n;
336 
337     memset(rom, 0, d->rom_size);
338 
339     rom->magic         = cpu_to_le32(QXL_ROM_MAGIC);
340     rom->id            = cpu_to_le32(d->id);
341     rom->log_level     = cpu_to_le32(d->guestdebug);
342     rom->modes_offset  = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(QXLRom));
343 
344     rom->slot_gen_bits = MEMSLOT_GENERATION_BITS;
345     rom->slot_id_bits  = MEMSLOT_SLOT_BITS;
346     rom->slots_start   = 1;
347     rom->slots_end     = NUM_MEMSLOTS - 1;
348     rom->n_surfaces    = cpu_to_le32(d->ssd.num_surfaces);
349 
350     for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qxl_modes); i++) {
351         fb = qxl_modes[i].y_res * qxl_modes[i].stride;
352         if (fb > d->vgamem_size) {
353             continue;
354         }
355         modes->modes[n].id          = cpu_to_le32(i);
356         modes->modes[n].x_res       = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].x_res);
357         modes->modes[n].y_res       = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].y_res);
358         modes->modes[n].bits        = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].bits);
359         modes->modes[n].stride      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].stride);
360         modes->modes[n].x_mili      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].x_mili);
361         modes->modes[n].y_mili      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].y_mili);
362         modes->modes[n].orientation = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].orientation);
363         n++;
364     }
365     modes->n_modes     = cpu_to_le32(n);
366 
367     ram_header_size    = ALIGN(sizeof(QXLRam), 4096);
368     surface0_area_size = ALIGN(d->vgamem_size, 4096);
369     num_pages          = d->vga.vram_size;
370     num_pages         -= ram_header_size;
371     num_pages         -= surface0_area_size;
372     num_pages          = num_pages / QXL_PAGE_SIZE;
373 
374     assert(ram_header_size + surface0_area_size <= d->vga.vram_size);
375 
376     rom->draw_area_offset   = cpu_to_le32(0);
377     rom->surface0_area_size = cpu_to_le32(surface0_area_size);
378     rom->pages_offset       = cpu_to_le32(surface0_area_size);
379     rom->num_pages          = cpu_to_le32(num_pages);
380     rom->ram_header_offset  = cpu_to_le32(d->vga.vram_size - ram_header_size);
381 
382     if (d->xres && d->yres) {
383         /* needs linux kernel 4.12+ to work */
384         rom->client_monitors_config.count = 1;
385         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].left = 0;
386         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].top = 0;
387         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].right = cpu_to_le32(d->xres);
388         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].bottom = cpu_to_le32(d->yres);
389         rom->client_monitors_config_crc = qxl_crc32(
390             (const uint8_t *)&rom->client_monitors_config,
391             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
392     }
393 
394     d->shadow_rom = *rom;
395     d->rom        = rom;
396     d->modes      = modes;
397 }
398 
399 static void init_qxl_ram(PCIQXLDevice *d)
400 {
401     uint8_t *buf;
402     uint32_t prod;
403     QXLReleaseRing *ring;
404 
405     buf = d->vga.vram_ptr;
406     d->ram = (QXLRam *)(buf + le32_to_cpu(d->shadow_rom.ram_header_offset));
407     d->ram->magic       = cpu_to_le32(QXL_RAM_MAGIC);
408     d->ram->int_pending = cpu_to_le32(0);
409     d->ram->int_mask    = cpu_to_le32(0);
410     d->ram->update_surface = 0;
411     d->ram->monitors_config = 0;
412     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->cmd_ring);
413     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->cursor_ring);
414     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->release_ring);
415 
416     ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
417     prod = ring->prod & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(ring);
418     assert(prod < ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items));
419     ring->items[prod].el = 0;
420 
421     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
422 }
423 
424 /* can be called from spice server thread context */
425 static void qxl_set_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t end)
426 {
427     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, addr, end - addr);
428 }
429 
430 static void qxl_rom_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
431 {
432     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->rom_bar, 0, qxl->rom_size);
433 }
434 
435 /* called from spice server thread context only */
436 static void qxl_ram_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, void *ptr)
437 {
438     void *base = qxl->vga.vram_ptr;
439     intptr_t offset;
440 
441     offset = ptr - base;
442     assert(offset < qxl->vga.vram_size);
443     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, offset, offset + 3);
444 }
445 
446 /* can be called from spice server thread context */
447 static void qxl_ring_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
448 {
449     ram_addr_t addr = qxl->shadow_rom.ram_header_offset;
450     ram_addr_t end  = qxl->vga.vram_size;
451     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, addr, end);
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * keep track of some command state, for savevm/loadvm.
456  * called from spice server thread context only
457  */
458 static int qxl_track_command(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
459 {
460     switch (le32_to_cpu(ext->cmd.type)) {
461     case QXL_CMD_SURFACE:
462     {
463         QXLSurfaceCmd *cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
464 
465         if (!cmd) {
466             return 1;
467         }
468         uint32_t id = le32_to_cpu(cmd->surface_id);
469 
470         if (id >= qxl->ssd.num_surfaces) {
471             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "QXL_CMD_SURFACE id %d >= %d", id,
472                               qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
473             return 1;
474         }
475         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE &&
476             (cmd->u.surface_create.stride & 0x03) != 0) {
477             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "QXL_CMD_SURFACE stride = %d %% 4 != 0\n",
478                               cmd->u.surface_create.stride);
479             return 1;
480         }
481         WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&qxl->track_lock) {
482             if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE) {
483                 qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = ext->cmd.data;
484                 qxl->guest_surfaces.count++;
485                 if (qxl->guest_surfaces.max < qxl->guest_surfaces.count) {
486                     qxl->guest_surfaces.max = qxl->guest_surfaces.count;
487                 }
488             }
489             if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_DESTROY) {
490                 qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = 0;
491                 qxl->guest_surfaces.count--;
492             }
493         }
494         break;
495     }
496     case QXL_CMD_CURSOR:
497     {
498         QXLCursorCmd *cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
499 
500         if (!cmd) {
501             return 1;
502         }
503         if (cmd->type == QXL_CURSOR_SET) {
504             qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
505             qxl->guest_cursor = ext->cmd.data;
506             qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
507         }
508         if (cmd->type == QXL_CURSOR_HIDE) {
509             qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
510             qxl->guest_cursor = 0;
511             qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
512         }
513         break;
514     }
515     }
516     return 0;
517 }
518 
519 /* spice display interface callbacks */
520 
521 static void interface_attach_worker(QXLInstance *sin, QXLWorker *qxl_worker)
522 {
523     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
524 
525     trace_qxl_interface_attach_worker(qxl->id);
526 }
527 
528 static void interface_set_compression_level(QXLInstance *sin, int level)
529 {
530     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
531 
532     trace_qxl_interface_set_compression_level(qxl->id, level);
533     qxl->shadow_rom.compression_level = cpu_to_le32(level);
534     qxl->rom->compression_level = cpu_to_le32(level);
535     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
536 }
537 
538 #if SPICE_NEEDS_SET_MM_TIME
539 static void interface_set_mm_time(QXLInstance *sin, uint32_t mm_time)
540 {
541     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
542 
543     if (!qemu_spice_display_is_running(&qxl->ssd)) {
544         return;
545     }
546 
547     trace_qxl_interface_set_mm_time(qxl->id, mm_time);
548     qxl->shadow_rom.mm_clock = cpu_to_le32(mm_time);
549     qxl->rom->mm_clock = cpu_to_le32(mm_time);
550     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
551 }
552 #endif
553 
554 static void interface_get_init_info(QXLInstance *sin, QXLDevInitInfo *info)
555 {
556     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
557 
558     trace_qxl_interface_get_init_info(qxl->id);
559     info->memslot_gen_bits = MEMSLOT_GENERATION_BITS;
560     info->memslot_id_bits = MEMSLOT_SLOT_BITS;
561     info->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
562     info->num_memslots_groups = NUM_MEMSLOTS_GROUPS;
563     info->internal_groupslot_id = 0;
564     info->qxl_ram_size =
565         le32_to_cpu(qxl->shadow_rom.num_pages) << QXL_PAGE_BITS;
566     info->n_surfaces = qxl->ssd.num_surfaces;
567 }
568 
569 static const char *qxl_mode_to_string(int mode)
570 {
571     switch (mode) {
572     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
573         return "compat";
574     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
575         return "native";
576     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
577         return "undefined";
578     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
579         return "vga";
580     }
581     return "INVALID";
582 }
583 
584 static const char *io_port_to_string(uint32_t io_port)
585 {
586     if (io_port >= QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE) {
587         return "out of range";
588     }
589     static const char *io_port_to_string[QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE + 1] = {
590         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD]             = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD",
591         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR]          = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR",
592         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA]            = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA",
593         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ]             = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ",
594         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM]             = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM",
595         [QXL_IO_RESET]                  = "QXL_IO_RESET",
596         [QXL_IO_SET_MODE]               = "QXL_IO_SET_MODE",
597         [QXL_IO_LOG]                    = "QXL_IO_LOG",
598         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD]            = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD",
599         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL]            = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL",
600         [QXL_IO_DETACH_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_DETACH_PRIMARY",
601         [QXL_IO_ATTACH_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_ATTACH_PRIMARY",
602         [QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY",
603         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY]        = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY",
604         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT]   = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT",
605         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES]   = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES",
606         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC]      = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC",
607         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC]      = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC",
608         [QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC]   = "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC",
609         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC",
610         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC",
611         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC]
612                                         = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC",
613         [QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC]   = "QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC",
614         [QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE]          = "QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE",
615         [QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC",
616     };
617     return io_port_to_string[io_port];
618 }
619 
620 /* called from spice server thread context only */
621 static int interface_get_command(QXLInstance *sin, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
622 {
623     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
624     SimpleSpiceUpdate *update;
625     QXLCommandRing *ring;
626     QXLCommand *cmd;
627     int notify, ret;
628 
629     trace_qxl_ring_command_check(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
630 
631     switch (qxl->mode) {
632     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
633         ret = false;
634         qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
635         update = QTAILQ_FIRST(&qxl->ssd.updates);
636         if (update != NULL) {
637             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&qxl->ssd.updates, update, next);
638             *ext = update->ext;
639             ret = true;
640         }
641         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
642         if (ret) {
643             trace_qxl_ring_command_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
644             qxl_log_command(qxl, "vga", ext);
645         }
646         return ret;
647     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
648     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
649     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
650         ring = &qxl->ram->cmd_ring;
651         if (qxl->guest_bug || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(ring)) {
652             return false;
653         }
654         SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, ring, cmd);
655         if (!cmd) {
656             return false;
657         }
658         ext->cmd      = *cmd;
659         ext->group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
660         ext->flags    = qxl->cmdflags;
661         SPICE_RING_POP(ring, notify);
662         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
663         if (notify) {
664             qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_DISPLAY);
665         }
666         qxl->guest_primary.commands++;
667         qxl_track_command(qxl, ext);
668         qxl_log_command(qxl, "cmd", ext);
669         {
670             /*
671              * Windows 8 drivers place qxl commands in the vram
672              * (instead of the ram) bar.  We can't live migrate such a
673              * guest, so add a migration blocker in case we detect
674              * this, to avoid triggering the assert in pre_save().
675              *
676              * https://cgit.freedesktop.org/spice/win32/qxl-wddm-dod/commit/?id=f6e099db39e7d0787f294d5fd0dce328b5210faa
677              */
678             void *msg = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
679             if (msg != NULL && (
680                     msg < (void *)qxl->vga.vram_ptr ||
681                     msg > ((void *)qxl->vga.vram_ptr + qxl->vga.vram_size))) {
682                 if (!qxl->migration_blocker) {
683                     Error *local_err = NULL;
684                     error_setg(&qxl->migration_blocker,
685                                "qxl: guest bug: command not in ram bar");
686                     migrate_add_blocker(qxl->migration_blocker, &local_err);
687                     if (local_err) {
688                         error_report_err(local_err);
689                     }
690                 }
691             }
692         }
693         trace_qxl_ring_command_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
694         return true;
695     default:
696         return false;
697     }
698 }
699 
700 /* called from spice server thread context only */
701 static int interface_req_cmd_notification(QXLInstance *sin)
702 {
703     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
704     int wait = 1;
705 
706     trace_qxl_ring_command_req_notification(qxl->id);
707     switch (qxl->mode) {
708     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
709     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
710     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
711         SPICE_RING_CONS_WAIT(&qxl->ram->cmd_ring, wait);
712         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
713         break;
714     default:
715         /* nothing */
716         break;
717     }
718     return wait;
719 }
720 
721 /* called from spice server thread context only */
722 static inline void qxl_push_free_res(PCIQXLDevice *d, int flush)
723 {
724     QXLReleaseRing *ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
725     uint32_t prod;
726     int notify;
727 
728 #define QXL_FREE_BUNCH_SIZE 32
729 
730     if (ring->prod - ring->cons + 1 == ring->num_items) {
731         /* ring full -- can't push */
732         return;
733     }
734     if (!flush && d->oom_running) {
735         /* collect everything from oom handler before pushing */
736         return;
737     }
738     if (!flush && d->num_free_res < QXL_FREE_BUNCH_SIZE) {
739         /* collect a bit more before pushing */
740         return;
741     }
742 
743     SPICE_RING_PUSH(ring, notify);
744     trace_qxl_ring_res_push(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode),
745            d->guest_surfaces.count, d->num_free_res,
746            d->last_release, notify ? "yes" : "no");
747     trace_qxl_ring_res_push_rest(d->id, ring->prod - ring->cons,
748            ring->num_items, ring->prod, ring->cons);
749     if (notify) {
750         qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_DISPLAY);
751     }
752 
753     ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
754     prod = ring->prod & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(ring);
755     if (prod >= ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items)) {
756         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM indices mismatch "
757                           "%u >= %zu", prod, ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items));
758         return;
759     }
760     ring->items[prod].el = 0;
761     d->num_free_res = 0;
762     d->last_release = NULL;
763     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
764 }
765 
766 /* called from spice server thread context only */
767 static void interface_release_resource(QXLInstance *sin,
768                                        QXLReleaseInfoExt ext)
769 {
770     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
771     QXLReleaseRing *ring;
772     uint32_t prod;
773     uint64_t id;
774 
775     if (!ext.info) {
776         return;
777     }
778     if (ext.group_id == MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST) {
779         /* host group -> vga mode update request */
780         QXLCommandExt *cmdext = (void *)(intptr_t)(ext.info->id);
781         SimpleSpiceUpdate *update;
782         g_assert(cmdext->cmd.type == QXL_CMD_DRAW);
783         update = container_of(cmdext, SimpleSpiceUpdate, ext);
784         qemu_spice_destroy_update(&qxl->ssd, update);
785         return;
786     }
787 
788     /*
789      * ext->info points into guest-visible memory
790      * pci bar 0, $command.release_info
791      */
792     ring = &qxl->ram->release_ring;
793     prod = ring->prod & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(ring);
794     if (prod >= ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items)) {
795         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM indices mismatch "
796                           "%u >= %zu", prod, ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items));
797         return;
798     }
799     if (ring->items[prod].el == 0) {
800         /* stick head into the ring */
801         id = ext.info->id;
802         ext.info->next = 0;
803         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &ext.info->next);
804         ring->items[prod].el = id;
805         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
806     } else {
807         /* append item to the list */
808         qxl->last_release->next = ext.info->id;
809         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &qxl->last_release->next);
810         ext.info->next = 0;
811         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &ext.info->next);
812     }
813     qxl->last_release = ext.info;
814     qxl->num_free_res++;
815     trace_qxl_ring_res_put(qxl->id, qxl->num_free_res);
816     qxl_push_free_res(qxl, 0);
817 }
818 
819 /* called from spice server thread context only */
820 static int interface_get_cursor_command(QXLInstance *sin, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
821 {
822     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
823     QXLCursorRing *ring;
824     QXLCommand *cmd;
825     int notify;
826 
827     trace_qxl_ring_cursor_check(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
828 
829     switch (qxl->mode) {
830     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
831     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
832     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
833         ring = &qxl->ram->cursor_ring;
834         if (SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(ring)) {
835             return false;
836         }
837         SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, ring, cmd);
838         if (!cmd) {
839             return false;
840         }
841         ext->cmd      = *cmd;
842         ext->group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
843         ext->flags    = qxl->cmdflags;
844         SPICE_RING_POP(ring, notify);
845         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
846         if (notify) {
847             qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CURSOR);
848         }
849         qxl->guest_primary.commands++;
850         qxl_track_command(qxl, ext);
851         qxl_log_command(qxl, "csr", ext);
852         if (qxl->have_vga) {
853             qxl_render_cursor(qxl, ext);
854         }
855         trace_qxl_ring_cursor_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
856         return true;
857     default:
858         return false;
859     }
860 }
861 
862 /* called from spice server thread context only */
863 static int interface_req_cursor_notification(QXLInstance *sin)
864 {
865     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
866     int wait = 1;
867 
868     trace_qxl_ring_cursor_req_notification(qxl->id);
869     switch (qxl->mode) {
870     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
871     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
872     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
873         SPICE_RING_CONS_WAIT(&qxl->ram->cursor_ring, wait);
874         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
875         break;
876     default:
877         /* nothing */
878         break;
879     }
880     return wait;
881 }
882 
883 /* called from spice server thread context */
884 static void interface_notify_update(QXLInstance *sin, uint32_t update_id)
885 {
886     /*
887      * Called by spice-server as a result of a QXL_CMD_UPDATE which is not in
888      * use by xf86-video-qxl and is defined out in the qxl windows driver.
889      * Probably was at some earlier version that is prior to git start (2009),
890      * and is still guest trigerrable.
891      */
892     fprintf(stderr, "%s: deprecated\n", __func__);
893 }
894 
895 /* called from spice server thread context only */
896 static int interface_flush_resources(QXLInstance *sin)
897 {
898     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
899     int ret;
900 
901     ret = qxl->num_free_res;
902     if (ret) {
903         qxl_push_free_res(qxl, 1);
904     }
905     return ret;
906 }
907 
908 static void qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(PCIQXLDevice *d);
909 
910 /* called from spice server thread context only */
911 static void interface_async_complete_io(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLCookie *cookie)
912 {
913     uint32_t current_async;
914 
915     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->async_lock);
916     current_async = qxl->current_async;
917     qxl->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
918     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->async_lock);
919 
920     trace_qxl_interface_async_complete_io(qxl->id, current_async, cookie);
921     if (!cookie) {
922         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: error, cookie is NULL\n", __func__);
923         return;
924     }
925     if (cookie && current_async != cookie->io) {
926         fprintf(stderr,
927                 "qxl: %s: error: current_async = %d != %"
928                 PRId64 " = cookie->io\n", __func__, current_async, cookie->io);
929     }
930     switch (current_async) {
931     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
932     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
933     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC:
934     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
935     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
936         break;
937     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
938         qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(qxl);
939         break;
940     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC:
941         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl);
942         break;
943     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC:
944         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl, cookie->u.surface_id);
945         break;
946     default:
947         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: unexpected current_async %d\n", __func__,
948                 current_async);
949     }
950     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
951 }
952 
953 /* called from spice server thread context only */
954 static void interface_update_area_complete(QXLInstance *sin,
955         uint32_t surface_id,
956         QXLRect *dirty, uint32_t num_updated_rects)
957 {
958     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
959     int i;
960     int qxl_i;
961 
962     QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&qxl->ssd.lock);
963     if (surface_id != 0 || !num_updated_rects ||
964         !qxl->render_update_cookie_num) {
965         return;
966     }
967     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete(qxl->id, surface_id, dirty->left,
968             dirty->right, dirty->top, dirty->bottom);
969     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_rest(qxl->id, num_updated_rects);
970     if (qxl->num_dirty_rects + num_updated_rects > QXL_NUM_DIRTY_RECTS) {
971         /*
972          * overflow - treat this as a full update. Not expected to be common.
973          */
974         trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_overflow(qxl->id,
975                                                           QXL_NUM_DIRTY_RECTS);
976         qxl->guest_primary.resized = 1;
977     }
978     if (qxl->guest_primary.resized) {
979         /*
980          * Don't bother copying or scheduling the bh since we will flip
981          * the whole area anyway on completion of the update_area async call
982          */
983         return;
984     }
985     qxl_i = qxl->num_dirty_rects;
986     for (i = 0; i < num_updated_rects; i++) {
987         qxl->dirty[qxl_i++] = dirty[i];
988     }
989     qxl->num_dirty_rects += num_updated_rects;
990     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_schedule_bh(qxl->id,
991                                                          qxl->num_dirty_rects);
992     qemu_bh_schedule(qxl->update_area_bh);
993 }
994 
995 /* called from spice server thread context only */
996 static void interface_async_complete(QXLInstance *sin, uint64_t cookie_token)
997 {
998     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
999     QXLCookie *cookie = (QXLCookie *)(uintptr_t)cookie_token;
1000 
1001     switch (cookie->type) {
1002     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO:
1003         interface_async_complete_io(qxl, cookie);
1004         g_free(cookie);
1005         break;
1006     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_RENDER_UPDATE_AREA:
1007         qxl_render_update_area_done(qxl, cookie);
1008         break;
1009     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_POST_LOAD_MONITORS_CONFIG:
1010         break;
1011     default:
1012         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: unexpected cookie type %d\n",
1013                 __func__, cookie->type);
1014         g_free(cookie);
1015     }
1016 }
1017 
1018 /* called from spice server thread context only */
1019 static void interface_set_client_capabilities(QXLInstance *sin,
1020                                               uint8_t client_present,
1021                                               uint8_t caps[58])
1022 {
1023     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
1024 
1025     if (qxl->revision < 4) {
1026         trace_qxl_set_client_capabilities_unsupported_by_revision(qxl->id,
1027                                                               qxl->revision);
1028         return;
1029     }
1030 
1031     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE) ||
1032         runstate_check(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE)) {
1033         return;
1034     }
1035 
1036     qxl->shadow_rom.client_present = client_present;
1037     memcpy(qxl->shadow_rom.client_capabilities, caps,
1038            sizeof(qxl->shadow_rom.client_capabilities));
1039     qxl->rom->client_present = client_present;
1040     memcpy(qxl->rom->client_capabilities, caps,
1041            sizeof(qxl->rom->client_capabilities));
1042     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
1043 
1044     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT);
1045 }
1046 
1047 static bool qxl_rom_monitors_config_changed(QXLRom *rom,
1048         VDAgentMonitorsConfig *monitors_config,
1049         unsigned int max_outputs)
1050 {
1051     int i;
1052     unsigned int monitors_count;
1053 
1054     monitors_count = MIN(monitors_config->num_of_monitors, max_outputs);
1055 
1056     if (rom->client_monitors_config.count != monitors_count) {
1057         return true;
1058     }
1059 
1060     for (i = 0 ; i < rom->client_monitors_config.count ; ++i) {
1061         VDAgentMonConfig *monitor = &monitors_config->monitors[i];
1062         QXLURect *rect = &rom->client_monitors_config.heads[i];
1063         /* monitor->depth ignored */
1064         if ((rect->left != monitor->x) ||
1065             (rect->top != monitor->y)  ||
1066             (rect->right != monitor->x + monitor->width) ||
1067             (rect->bottom != monitor->y + monitor->height)) {
1068             return true;
1069         }
1070     }
1071 
1072     return false;
1073 }
1074 
1075 /* called from main context only */
1076 static int interface_client_monitors_config(QXLInstance *sin,
1077                                         VDAgentMonitorsConfig *monitors_config)
1078 {
1079     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
1080     QXLRom *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->rom_bar);
1081     int i;
1082     unsigned max_outputs = ARRAY_SIZE(rom->client_monitors_config.heads);
1083     bool config_changed = false;
1084 
1085     if (qxl->revision < 4) {
1086         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_unsupported_by_device(qxl->id,
1087                                                                qxl->revision);
1088         return 0;
1089     }
1090     /*
1091      * Older windows drivers set int_mask to 0 when their ISR is called,
1092      * then later set it to ~0. So it doesn't relate to the actual interrupts
1093      * handled. However, they are old, so clearly they don't support this
1094      * interrupt
1095      */
1096     if (qxl->ram->int_mask == 0 || qxl->ram->int_mask == ~0 ||
1097         !(qxl->ram->int_mask & QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT_MONITORS_CONFIG)) {
1098         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_unsupported_by_guest(qxl->id,
1099                                                             qxl->ram->int_mask,
1100                                                             monitors_config);
1101         return 0;
1102     }
1103     if (!monitors_config) {
1104         return 1;
1105     }
1106 
1107 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
1108     /* limit number of outputs based on setting limit */
1109     if (qxl->max_outputs && qxl->max_outputs <= max_outputs) {
1110         max_outputs = qxl->max_outputs;
1111     }
1112 #endif
1113 
1114     config_changed = qxl_rom_monitors_config_changed(rom,
1115                                                      monitors_config,
1116                                                      max_outputs);
1117 
1118     memset(&rom->client_monitors_config, 0,
1119            sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
1120     rom->client_monitors_config.count = monitors_config->num_of_monitors;
1121     /* monitors_config->flags ignored */
1122     if (rom->client_monitors_config.count >= max_outputs) {
1123         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_capped(qxl->id,
1124                                 monitors_config->num_of_monitors,
1125                                 max_outputs);
1126         rom->client_monitors_config.count = max_outputs;
1127     }
1128     for (i = 0 ; i < rom->client_monitors_config.count ; ++i) {
1129         VDAgentMonConfig *monitor = &monitors_config->monitors[i];
1130         QXLURect *rect = &rom->client_monitors_config.heads[i];
1131         /* monitor->depth ignored */
1132         rect->left = monitor->x;
1133         rect->top = monitor->y;
1134         rect->right = monitor->x + monitor->width;
1135         rect->bottom = monitor->y + monitor->height;
1136     }
1137     rom->client_monitors_config_crc = qxl_crc32(
1138             (const uint8_t *)&rom->client_monitors_config,
1139             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
1140     trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_crc(qxl->id,
1141             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config),
1142             rom->client_monitors_config_crc);
1143 
1144     trace_qxl_interrupt_client_monitors_config(qxl->id,
1145                         rom->client_monitors_config.count,
1146                         rom->client_monitors_config.heads);
1147     if (config_changed) {
1148         qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT_MONITORS_CONFIG);
1149     }
1150     return 1;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static const QXLInterface qxl_interface = {
1154     .base.type               = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL,
1155     .base.description        = "qxl gpu",
1156     .base.major_version      = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MAJOR,
1157     .base.minor_version      = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MINOR,
1158 
1159     .attache_worker          = interface_attach_worker,
1160     .set_compression_level   = interface_set_compression_level,
1161 #if SPICE_NEEDS_SET_MM_TIME
1162     .set_mm_time             = interface_set_mm_time,
1163 #endif
1164     .get_init_info           = interface_get_init_info,
1165 
1166     /* the callbacks below are called from spice server thread context */
1167     .get_command             = interface_get_command,
1168     .req_cmd_notification    = interface_req_cmd_notification,
1169     .release_resource        = interface_release_resource,
1170     .get_cursor_command      = interface_get_cursor_command,
1171     .req_cursor_notification = interface_req_cursor_notification,
1172     .notify_update           = interface_notify_update,
1173     .flush_resources         = interface_flush_resources,
1174     .async_complete          = interface_async_complete,
1175     .update_area_complete    = interface_update_area_complete,
1176     .set_client_capabilities = interface_set_client_capabilities,
1177     .client_monitors_config = interface_client_monitors_config,
1178 };
1179 
1180 static const GraphicHwOps qxl_ops = {
1181     .gfx_update  = qxl_hw_update,
1182     .gfx_update_async = true,
1183 };
1184 
1185 static void qxl_enter_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1186 {
1187     if (d->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1188         return;
1189     }
1190     trace_qxl_enter_vga_mode(d->id);
1191     spice_qxl_driver_unload(&d->ssd.qxl);
1192     graphic_console_set_hwops(d->ssd.dcl.con, d->vga.hw_ops, &d->vga);
1193     update_displaychangelistener(&d->ssd.dcl, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT);
1194     qemu_spice_create_host_primary(&d->ssd);
1195     d->mode = QXL_MODE_VGA;
1196     qemu_spice_display_switch(&d->ssd, d->ssd.ds);
1197     vga_dirty_log_start(&d->vga);
1198     graphic_hw_update(d->vga.con);
1199 }
1200 
1201 static void qxl_exit_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1202 {
1203     if (d->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1204         return;
1205     }
1206     trace_qxl_exit_vga_mode(d->id);
1207     graphic_console_set_hwops(d->ssd.dcl.con, &qxl_ops, d);
1208     update_displaychangelistener(&d->ssd.dcl, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE);
1209     vga_dirty_log_stop(&d->vga);
1210     qxl_destroy_primary(d, QXL_SYNC);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static void qxl_update_irq(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1214 {
1215     uint32_t pending = le32_to_cpu(d->ram->int_pending);
1216     uint32_t mask    = le32_to_cpu(d->ram->int_mask);
1217     int level = !!(pending & mask);
1218     pci_set_irq(&d->pci, level);
1219     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
1220 }
1221 
1222 static void qxl_check_state(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1223 {
1224     QXLRam *ram = d->ram;
1225     int spice_display_running = qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd);
1226 
1227     assert(!spice_display_running || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&ram->cmd_ring));
1228     assert(!spice_display_running || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&ram->cursor_ring));
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void qxl_reset_state(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1232 {
1233     QXLRom *rom = d->rom;
1234 
1235     qxl_check_state(d);
1236     d->shadow_rom.update_id = cpu_to_le32(0);
1237     *rom = d->shadow_rom;
1238     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1239     init_qxl_ram(d);
1240     d->num_free_res = 0;
1241     d->last_release = NULL;
1242     memset(&d->ssd.dirty, 0, sizeof(d->ssd.dirty));
1243     qxl_update_irq(d);
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void qxl_soft_reset(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1247 {
1248     trace_qxl_soft_reset(d->id);
1249     qxl_check_state(d);
1250     qxl_clear_guest_bug(d);
1251     qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1252     d->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1253     qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1254 
1255     if (d->have_vga) {
1256         qxl_enter_vga_mode(d);
1257     } else {
1258         d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1259     }
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void qxl_hard_reset(PCIQXLDevice *d, int loadvm)
1263 {
1264     bool startstop = qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd);
1265 
1266     trace_qxl_hard_reset(d->id, loadvm);
1267 
1268     if (startstop) {
1269         qemu_spice_display_stop();
1270     }
1271 
1272     qxl_spice_reset_cursor(d);
1273     qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(d);
1274     qxl_reset_surfaces(d);
1275     qxl_reset_memslots(d);
1276 
1277     /* pre loadvm reset must not touch QXLRam.  This lives in
1278      * device memory, is migrated together with RAM and thus
1279      * already loaded at this point */
1280     if (!loadvm) {
1281         qxl_reset_state(d);
1282     }
1283     qemu_spice_create_host_memslot(&d->ssd);
1284     qxl_soft_reset(d);
1285 
1286     if (d->migration_blocker) {
1287         migrate_del_blocker(d->migration_blocker);
1288         error_free(d->migration_blocker);
1289         d->migration_blocker = NULL;
1290     }
1291 
1292     if (startstop) {
1293         qemu_spice_display_start();
1294     }
1295 }
1296 
1297 static void qxl_reset_handler(DeviceState *dev)
1298 {
1299     PCIQXLDevice *d = PCI_QXL(PCI_DEVICE(dev));
1300 
1301     qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static void qxl_vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1305 {
1306     VGACommonState *vga = opaque;
1307     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(vga, PCIQXLDevice, vga);
1308 
1309     trace_qxl_io_write_vga(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode), addr, val);
1310     if (qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA &&
1311         qxl->revision <= QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V12) {
1312         qxl_destroy_primary(qxl, QXL_SYNC);
1313         qxl_soft_reset(qxl);
1314     }
1315     vga_ioport_write(opaque, addr, val);
1316 }
1317 
1318 static const MemoryRegionPortio qxl_vga_portio_list[] = {
1319     { 0x04,  2, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1320                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3b4 */
1321     { 0x0a,  1, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1322                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3ba */
1323     { 0x10, 16, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1324                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3c0 */
1325     { 0x24,  2, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1326                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3d4 */
1327     { 0x2a,  1, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1328                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3da */
1329     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
1330 };
1331 
1332 static int qxl_add_memslot(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t slot_id, uint64_t delta,
1333                            qxl_async_io async)
1334 {
1335     static const int regions[] = {
1336         QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1337         QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1338         QXL_VRAM64_RANGE_INDEX,
1339     };
1340     uint64_t guest_start;
1341     uint64_t guest_end;
1342     int pci_region;
1343     pcibus_t pci_start;
1344     pcibus_t pci_end;
1345     MemoryRegion *mr;
1346     intptr_t virt_start;
1347     QXLDevMemSlot memslot;
1348     int i;
1349 
1350     guest_start = le64_to_cpu(d->guest_slots[slot_id].slot.mem_start);
1351     guest_end   = le64_to_cpu(d->guest_slots[slot_id].slot.mem_end);
1352 
1353     trace_qxl_memslot_add_guest(d->id, slot_id, guest_start, guest_end);
1354 
1355     if (slot_id >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1356         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: slot_id >= NUM_MEMSLOTS %d >= %d", __func__,
1357                       slot_id, NUM_MEMSLOTS);
1358         return 1;
1359     }
1360     if (guest_start > guest_end) {
1361         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: guest_start > guest_end 0x%" PRIx64
1362                          " > 0x%" PRIx64, __func__, guest_start, guest_end);
1363         return 1;
1364     }
1365 
1366     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regions); i++) {
1367         pci_region = regions[i];
1368         pci_start = d->pci.io_regions[pci_region].addr;
1369         pci_end = pci_start + d->pci.io_regions[pci_region].size;
1370         /* mapped? */
1371         if (pci_start == -1) {
1372             continue;
1373         }
1374         /* start address in range ? */
1375         if (guest_start < pci_start || guest_start > pci_end) {
1376             continue;
1377         }
1378         /* end address in range ? */
1379         if (guest_end > pci_end) {
1380             continue;
1381         }
1382         /* passed */
1383         break;
1384     }
1385     if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(regions)) {
1386         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: finished loop without match", __func__);
1387         return 1;
1388     }
1389 
1390     switch (pci_region) {
1391     case QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX:
1392         mr = &d->vga.vram;
1393         break;
1394     case QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX:
1395     case 4 /* vram 64bit */:
1396         mr = &d->vram_bar;
1397         break;
1398     default:
1399         /* should not happen */
1400         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: pci_region = %d", __func__, pci_region);
1401         return 1;
1402     }
1403 
1404     virt_start = (intptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
1405     memslot.slot_id = slot_id;
1406     memslot.slot_group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST; /* guest group */
1407     memslot.virt_start = virt_start + (guest_start - pci_start);
1408     memslot.virt_end   = virt_start + (guest_end   - pci_start);
1409     memslot.addr_delta = memslot.virt_start - delta;
1410     memslot.generation = d->rom->slot_generation = 0;
1411     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1412 
1413     qemu_spice_add_memslot(&d->ssd, &memslot, async);
1414     d->guest_slots[slot_id].mr = mr;
1415     d->guest_slots[slot_id].offset = memslot.virt_start - virt_start;
1416     d->guest_slots[slot_id].size = memslot.virt_end - memslot.virt_start;
1417     d->guest_slots[slot_id].delta = delta;
1418     d->guest_slots[slot_id].active = 1;
1419     return 0;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static void qxl_del_memslot(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t slot_id)
1423 {
1424     qemu_spice_del_memslot(&d->ssd, MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST, slot_id);
1425     d->guest_slots[slot_id].active = 0;
1426 }
1427 
1428 static void qxl_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1429 {
1430     qxl_spice_reset_memslots(d);
1431     memset(&d->guest_slots, 0, sizeof(d->guest_slots));
1432 }
1433 
1434 static void qxl_reset_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1435 {
1436     trace_qxl_reset_surfaces(d->id);
1437     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1438     qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(d, QXL_SYNC);
1439 }
1440 
1441 /* can be also called from spice server thread context */
1442 static bool qxl_get_check_slot_offset(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl,
1443                                       uint32_t *s, uint64_t *o)
1444 {
1445     uint64_t phys   = le64_to_cpu(pqxl);
1446     uint32_t slot   = (phys >> (64 -  8)) & 0xff;
1447     uint64_t offset = phys & 0xffffffffffff;
1448 
1449     if (slot >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1450         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "slot too large %d >= %d", slot,
1451                           NUM_MEMSLOTS);
1452         return false;
1453     }
1454     if (!qxl->guest_slots[slot].active) {
1455         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "inactive slot %d\n", slot);
1456         return false;
1457     }
1458     if (offset < qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta) {
1459         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl,
1460                           "slot %d offset %"PRIu64" < delta %"PRIu64"\n",
1461                           slot, offset, qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta);
1462         return false;
1463     }
1464     offset -= qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta;
1465     if (offset > qxl->guest_slots[slot].size) {
1466         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl,
1467                           "slot %d offset %"PRIu64" > size %"PRIu64"\n",
1468                           slot, offset, qxl->guest_slots[slot].size);
1469         return false;
1470     }
1471 
1472     *s = slot;
1473     *o = offset;
1474     return true;
1475 }
1476 
1477 /* can be also called from spice server thread context */
1478 void *qxl_phys2virt(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl, int group_id)
1479 {
1480     uint64_t offset;
1481     uint32_t slot;
1482     void *ptr;
1483 
1484     switch (group_id) {
1485     case MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST:
1486         offset = le64_to_cpu(pqxl) & 0xffffffffffff;
1487         return (void *)(intptr_t)offset;
1488     case MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST:
1489         if (!qxl_get_check_slot_offset(qxl, pqxl, &slot, &offset)) {
1490             return NULL;
1491         }
1492         ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(qxl->guest_slots[slot].mr);
1493         ptr += qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset;
1494         ptr += offset;
1495         return ptr;
1496     }
1497     return NULL;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1501 {
1502     /* for local rendering */
1503     qxl_render_resize(qxl);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static void qxl_create_guest_primary(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int loadvm,
1507                                      qxl_async_io async)
1508 {
1509     QXLDevSurfaceCreate surface;
1510     QXLSurfaceCreate *sc = &qxl->guest_primary.surface;
1511     uint32_t requested_height = le32_to_cpu(sc->height);
1512     int requested_stride = le32_to_cpu(sc->stride);
1513 
1514     if (requested_stride == INT32_MIN ||
1515         abs(requested_stride) * (uint64_t)requested_height
1516                                         > qxl->vgamem_size) {
1517         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "%s: requested primary larger than framebuffer"
1518                                " stride %d x height %" PRIu32 " > %" PRIu32,
1519                                __func__, requested_stride, requested_height,
1520                                qxl->vgamem_size);
1521         return;
1522     }
1523 
1524     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_NATIVE) {
1525         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "%s: nop since already in QXL_MODE_NATIVE",
1526                       __func__);
1527     }
1528     qxl_exit_vga_mode(qxl);
1529 
1530     surface.format     = le32_to_cpu(sc->format);
1531     surface.height     = le32_to_cpu(sc->height);
1532     surface.mem        = le64_to_cpu(sc->mem);
1533     surface.position   = le32_to_cpu(sc->position);
1534     surface.stride     = le32_to_cpu(sc->stride);
1535     surface.width      = le32_to_cpu(sc->width);
1536     surface.type       = le32_to_cpu(sc->type);
1537     surface.flags      = le32_to_cpu(sc->flags);
1538     trace_qxl_create_guest_primary(qxl->id, sc->width, sc->height, sc->mem,
1539                                    sc->format, sc->position);
1540     trace_qxl_create_guest_primary_rest(qxl->id, sc->stride, sc->type,
1541                                         sc->flags);
1542 
1543     if ((surface.stride & 0x3) != 0) {
1544         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "primary surface stride = %d %% 4 != 0",
1545                           surface.stride);
1546         return;
1547     }
1548 
1549     surface.mouse_mode = true;
1550     surface.group_id   = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
1551     if (loadvm) {
1552         surface.flags |= QXL_SURF_FLAG_KEEP_DATA;
1553     }
1554 
1555     qxl->mode = QXL_MODE_NATIVE;
1556     qxl->cmdflags = 0;
1557     qemu_spice_create_primary_surface(&qxl->ssd, 0, &surface, async);
1558 
1559     if (async == QXL_SYNC) {
1560         qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(qxl);
1561     }
1562 }
1563 
1564 /* return 1 if surface destoy was initiated (in QXL_ASYNC case) or
1565  * done (in QXL_SYNC case), 0 otherwise. */
1566 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async)
1567 {
1568     if (d->mode == QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
1569         return 0;
1570     }
1571     trace_qxl_destroy_primary(d->id);
1572     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1573     qemu_spice_destroy_primary_surface(&d->ssd, 0, async);
1574     qxl_spice_reset_cursor(d);
1575     return 1;
1576 }
1577 
1578 static void qxl_set_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d, unsigned int modenr, int loadvm)
1579 {
1580     pcibus_t start = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].addr;
1581     pcibus_t end   = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].size + start;
1582     QXLMode *mode = d->modes->modes + modenr;
1583     uint64_t devmem = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].addr;
1584     QXLMemSlot slot = {
1585         .mem_start = start,
1586         .mem_end = end
1587     };
1588 
1589     if (modenr >= d->modes->n_modes) {
1590         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "mode number out of range");
1591         return;
1592     }
1593 
1594     QXLSurfaceCreate surface = {
1595         .width      = mode->x_res,
1596         .height     = mode->y_res,
1597         .stride     = -mode->x_res * 4,
1598         .format     = SPICE_SURFACE_FMT_32_xRGB,
1599         .flags      = loadvm ? QXL_SURF_FLAG_KEEP_DATA : 0,
1600         .mouse_mode = true,
1601         .mem        = devmem + d->shadow_rom.draw_area_offset,
1602     };
1603 
1604     trace_qxl_set_mode(d->id, modenr, mode->x_res, mode->y_res, mode->bits,
1605                        devmem);
1606     if (!loadvm) {
1607         qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1608     }
1609 
1610     d->guest_slots[0].slot = slot;
1611     assert(qxl_add_memslot(d, 0, devmem, QXL_SYNC) == 0);
1612 
1613     d->guest_primary.surface = surface;
1614     qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 0, QXL_SYNC);
1615 
1616     d->mode = QXL_MODE_COMPAT;
1617     d->cmdflags = QXL_COMMAND_FLAG_COMPAT;
1618     if (mode->bits == 16) {
1619         d->cmdflags |= QXL_COMMAND_FLAG_COMPAT_16BPP;
1620     }
1621     d->shadow_rom.mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
1622     d->rom->mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
1623     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1624 }
1625 
1626 static void ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1627                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1628 {
1629     PCIQXLDevice *d = opaque;
1630     uint32_t io_port = addr;
1631     qxl_async_io async = QXL_SYNC;
1632     uint32_t orig_io_port;
1633 
1634     if (d->guest_bug && io_port != QXL_IO_RESET) {
1635         return;
1636     }
1637 
1638     if (d->revision <= QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V10 &&
1639         io_port > QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE) {
1640         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "unsupported io %d for revision %d\n",
1641             io_port, d->revision);
1642         return;
1643     }
1644 
1645     switch (io_port) {
1646     case QXL_IO_RESET:
1647     case QXL_IO_SET_MODE:
1648     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD:
1649     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL:
1650     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY:
1651     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ:
1652     case QXL_IO_LOG:
1653     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
1654     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1655         break;
1656     default:
1657         if (d->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1658             break;
1659         }
1660         trace_qxl_io_unexpected_vga_mode(d->id,
1661             addr, val, io_port_to_string(io_port));
1662         /* be nice to buggy guest drivers */
1663         if (io_port >= QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC &&
1664             io_port < QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE) {
1665             qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
1666         }
1667         return;
1668     }
1669 
1670     /* we change the io_port to avoid ifdeffery in the main switch */
1671     orig_io_port = io_port;
1672     switch (io_port) {
1673     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC:
1674         io_port = QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA;
1675         goto async_common;
1676     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
1677         io_port = QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD;
1678         goto async_common;
1679     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1680         io_port = QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY;
1681         goto async_common;
1682     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1683         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY;
1684         goto async_common;
1685     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC:
1686         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT;
1687         goto async_common;
1688     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1689         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES;
1690         goto async_common;
1691     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1692     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
1693 async_common:
1694         async = QXL_ASYNC;
1695         WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&d->async_lock) {
1696             if (d->current_async != QXL_UNDEFINED_IO) {
1697                 qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%d async started before last (%d) complete",
1698                     io_port, d->current_async);
1699                 return;
1700             }
1701             d->current_async = orig_io_port;
1702         }
1703         break;
1704     default:
1705         break;
1706     }
1707     trace_qxl_io_write(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode),
1708                        addr, io_port_to_string(addr),
1709                        val, size, async);
1710 
1711     switch (io_port) {
1712     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA:
1713     {
1714         QXLCookie *cookie = NULL;
1715         QXLRect update = d->ram->update_area;
1716 
1717         if (d->ram->update_surface > d->ssd.num_surfaces) {
1718             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA: invalid surface id %d\n",
1719                               d->ram->update_surface);
1720             break;
1721         }
1722         if (update.left >= update.right || update.top >= update.bottom ||
1723             update.left < 0 || update.top < 0) {
1724             qxl_set_guest_bug(d,
1725                     "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA: invalid area (%ux%u)x(%ux%u)\n",
1726                     update.left, update.top, update.right, update.bottom);
1727             if (update.left == update.right || update.top == update.bottom) {
1728                 /* old drivers may provide empty area, keep going */
1729                 qxl_clear_guest_bug(d);
1730                 goto cancel_async;
1731             }
1732             break;
1733         }
1734         if (async == QXL_ASYNC) {
1735             cookie = qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
1736                                     QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC);
1737             cookie->u.area = update;
1738         }
1739         qxl_spice_update_area(d, d->ram->update_surface,
1740                               cookie ? &cookie->u.area : &update,
1741                               NULL, 0, 0, async, cookie);
1742         break;
1743     }
1744     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD:
1745         qemu_spice_wakeup(&d->ssd);
1746         break;
1747     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR:
1748         qemu_spice_wakeup(&d->ssd);
1749         break;
1750     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ:
1751         qxl_update_irq(d);
1752         break;
1753     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM:
1754         if (!SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&d->ram->release_ring)) {
1755             break;
1756         }
1757         d->oom_running = 1;
1758         qxl_spice_oom(d);
1759         d->oom_running = 0;
1760         break;
1761     case QXL_IO_SET_MODE:
1762         qxl_set_mode(d, val, 0);
1763         break;
1764     case QXL_IO_LOG:
1765 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1766         /*
1767          * FIXME
1768          * trace_event_get_state_backends() does not work for modules,
1769          * it leads to "undefined symbol: qemu_qxl_io_log_semaphore"
1770          */
1771         if (true) {
1772 #else
1773         if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_QXL_IO_LOG) || d->guestdebug) {
1774 #endif
1775             /* We cannot trust the guest to NUL terminate d->ram->log_buf */
1776             char *log_buf = g_strndup((const char *)d->ram->log_buf,
1777                                       sizeof(d->ram->log_buf));
1778             trace_qxl_io_log(d->id, log_buf);
1779             if (d->guestdebug) {
1780                 fprintf(stderr, "qxl/guest-%d: %" PRId64 ": %s", d->id,
1781                         qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), log_buf);
1782             }
1783             g_free(log_buf);
1784         }
1785         break;
1786     case QXL_IO_RESET:
1787         qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1788         break;
1789     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD:
1790         if (val >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1791             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD: val out of range");
1792             break;
1793         }
1794         if (d->guest_slots[val].active) {
1795             qxl_set_guest_bug(d,
1796                         "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD: memory slot already active");
1797             break;
1798         }
1799         d->guest_slots[val].slot = d->ram->mem_slot;
1800         qxl_add_memslot(d, val, 0, async);
1801         break;
1802     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL:
1803         if (val >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1804             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL: val out of range");
1805             break;
1806         }
1807         qxl_del_memslot(d, val);
1808         break;
1809     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY:
1810         if (val != 0) {
1811             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY (async=%d): val != 0",
1812                           async);
1813             goto cancel_async;
1814         }
1815         d->guest_primary.surface = d->ram->create_surface;
1816         qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 0, async);
1817         break;
1818     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY:
1819         if (val != 0) {
1820             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY (async=%d): val != 0",
1821                           async);
1822             goto cancel_async;
1823         }
1824         if (!qxl_destroy_primary(d, async)) {
1825             trace_qxl_io_destroy_primary_ignored(d->id,
1826                                                  qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode));
1827             goto cancel_async;
1828         }
1829         break;
1830     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT:
1831         if (val >= d->ssd.num_surfaces) {
1832             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE (async=%d):"
1833                              "%" PRIu64 " >= NUM_SURFACES", async, val);
1834             goto cancel_async;
1835         }
1836         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(d, val, async);
1837         break;
1838     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE: {
1839         QXLReleaseRing *ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
1840         if (ring->prod - ring->cons + 1 == ring->num_items) {
1841             fprintf(stderr,
1842                 "ERROR: no flush, full release ring [p%d,%dc]\n",
1843                 ring->prod, ring->cons);
1844         }
1845         qxl_push_free_res(d, 1 /* flush */);
1846         break;
1847     }
1848     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1849         qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(d);
1850         break;
1851     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES:
1852         d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1853         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(d, async);
1854         break;
1855     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
1856         qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(d, 0);
1857         break;
1858     default:
1859         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: unexpected ioport=0x%x\n", __func__, io_port);
1860     }
1861     return;
1862 cancel_async:
1863     if (async) {
1864         qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
1865         qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1866         d->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1867         qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1868     }
1869 }
1870 
1871 static uint64_t ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1872                             unsigned size)
1873 {
1874     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1875 
1876     trace_qxl_io_read_unexpected(qxl->id);
1877     return 0xff;
1878 }
1879 
1880 static const MemoryRegionOps qxl_io_ops = {
1881     .read = ioport_read,
1882     .write = ioport_write,
1883     .valid = {
1884         .min_access_size = 1,
1885         .max_access_size = 1,
1886     },
1887 };
1888 
1889 static void qxl_update_irq_bh(void *opaque)
1890 {
1891     PCIQXLDevice *d = opaque;
1892     qxl_update_irq(d);
1893 }
1894 
1895 static void qxl_send_events(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t events)
1896 {
1897     uint32_t old_pending;
1898     uint32_t le_events = cpu_to_le32(events);
1899 
1900     trace_qxl_send_events(d->id, events);
1901     if (!qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd)) {
1902         /* spice-server tracks guest running state and should not do this */
1903         fprintf(stderr, "%s: spice-server bug: guest stopped, ignoring\n",
1904                 __func__);
1905         trace_qxl_send_events_vm_stopped(d->id, events);
1906         return;
1907     }
1908     /*
1909      * Older versions of Spice forgot to define the QXLRam struct
1910      * with the '__aligned__(4)' attribute. clang 7 and newer will
1911      * thus warn that qatomic_fetch_or(&d->ram->int_pending, ...)
1912      * might be a misaligned atomic access, and will generate an
1913      * out-of-line call for it, which results in a link error since
1914      * we don't currently link against libatomic.
1915      *
1916      * In fact we set up d->ram in init_qxl_ram() so it always starts
1917      * at a 4K boundary, so we know that &d->ram->int_pending is
1918      * naturally aligned for a uint32_t. Newer Spice versions
1919      * (with Spice commit beda5ec7a6848be20c0cac2a9a8ef2a41e8069c1)
1920      * will fix the bug directly. To deal with older versions,
1921      * we tell the compiler to assume the address really is aligned.
1922      * Any compiler which cares about the misalignment will have
1923      * __builtin_assume_aligned.
1924      */
1925 #ifdef HAS_ASSUME_ALIGNED
1926 #define ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(P) ((uint32_t *)__builtin_assume_aligned(P, 4))
1927 #else
1928 #define ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(P) ((uint32_t *)P)
1929 #endif
1930 
1931     old_pending = qatomic_fetch_or(ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(&d->ram->int_pending),
1932                                   le_events);
1933     if ((old_pending & le_events) == le_events) {
1934         return;
1935     }
1936     qemu_bh_schedule(d->update_irq);
1937 }
1938 
1939 /* graphics console */
1940 
1941 static void qxl_hw_update(void *opaque)
1942 {
1943     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1944 
1945     qxl_render_update(qxl);
1946 }
1947 
1948 static void qxl_dirty_one_surface(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl,
1949                                   uint32_t height, int32_t stride)
1950 {
1951     uint64_t offset, size;
1952     uint32_t slot;
1953     bool rc;
1954 
1955     rc = qxl_get_check_slot_offset(qxl, pqxl, &slot, &offset);
1956     assert(rc == true);
1957     size = (uint64_t)height * abs(stride);
1958     trace_qxl_surfaces_dirty(qxl->id, offset, size);
1959     qxl_set_dirty(qxl->guest_slots[slot].mr,
1960                   qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset + offset,
1961                   qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset + offset + size);
1962 }
1963 
1964 static void qxl_dirty_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1965 {
1966     int i;
1967 
1968     if (qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_NATIVE && qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_COMPAT) {
1969         return;
1970     }
1971 
1972     /* dirty the primary surface */
1973     qxl_dirty_one_surface(qxl, qxl->guest_primary.surface.mem,
1974                           qxl->guest_primary.surface.height,
1975                           qxl->guest_primary.surface.stride);
1976 
1977     /* dirty the off-screen surfaces */
1978     for (i = 0; i < qxl->ssd.num_surfaces; i++) {
1979         QXLSurfaceCmd *cmd;
1980 
1981         if (qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[i] == 0) {
1982             continue;
1983         }
1984 
1985         cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[i],
1986                             MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST);
1987         assert(cmd);
1988         assert(cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE);
1989         qxl_dirty_one_surface(qxl, cmd->u.surface_create.data,
1990                               cmd->u.surface_create.height,
1991                               cmd->u.surface_create.stride);
1992     }
1993 }
1994 
1995 static void qxl_vm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, int running,
1996                                         RunState state)
1997 {
1998     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1999 
2000     if (running) {
2001         /*
2002          * if qxl_send_events was called from spice server context before
2003          * migration ended, qxl_update_irq for these events might not have been
2004          * called
2005          */
2006          qxl_update_irq(qxl);
2007     } else {
2008         /* make sure surfaces are saved before migration */
2009         qxl_dirty_surfaces(qxl);
2010     }
2011 }
2012 
2013 /* display change listener */
2014 
2015 static void display_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
2016                            int x, int y, int w, int h)
2017 {
2018     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
2019 
2020     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
2021         qemu_spice_display_update(&qxl->ssd, x, y, w, h);
2022     }
2023 }
2024 
2025 static void display_switch(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
2026                            struct DisplaySurface *surface)
2027 {
2028     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
2029 
2030     qxl->ssd.ds = surface;
2031     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
2032         qemu_spice_display_switch(&qxl->ssd, surface);
2033     }
2034 }
2035 
2036 static void display_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
2037 {
2038     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
2039 
2040     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
2041         qemu_spice_display_refresh(&qxl->ssd);
2042     }
2043 }
2044 
2045 static DisplayChangeListenerOps display_listener_ops = {
2046     .dpy_name        = "spice/qxl",
2047     .dpy_gfx_update  = display_update,
2048     .dpy_gfx_switch  = display_switch,
2049     .dpy_refresh     = display_refresh,
2050 };
2051 
2052 static void qxl_init_ramsize(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
2053 {
2054     /* vga mode framebuffer / primary surface (bar 0, first part) */
2055     if (qxl->vgamem_size_mb < 8) {
2056         qxl->vgamem_size_mb = 8;
2057     }
2058     /* XXX: we round vgamem_size_mb up to a nearest power of two and it must be
2059      * less than vga_common_init()'s maximum on qxl->vga.vram_size (512 now).
2060      */
2061     if (qxl->vgamem_size_mb > 256) {
2062         qxl->vgamem_size_mb = 256;
2063     }
2064     qxl->vgamem_size = qxl->vgamem_size_mb * MiB;
2065 
2066     /* vga ram (bar 0, total) */
2067     if (qxl->ram_size_mb != -1) {
2068         qxl->vga.vram_size = qxl->ram_size_mb * MiB;
2069     }
2070     if (qxl->vga.vram_size < qxl->vgamem_size * 2) {
2071         qxl->vga.vram_size = qxl->vgamem_size * 2;
2072     }
2073 
2074     /* vram32 (surfaces, 32bit, bar 1) */
2075     if (qxl->vram32_size_mb != -1) {
2076         qxl->vram32_size = qxl->vram32_size_mb * MiB;
2077     }
2078     if (qxl->vram32_size < 4096) {
2079         qxl->vram32_size = 4096;
2080     }
2081 
2082     /* vram (surfaces, 64bit, bar 4+5) */
2083     if (qxl->vram_size_mb != -1) {
2084         qxl->vram_size = (uint64_t)qxl->vram_size_mb * MiB;
2085     }
2086     if (qxl->vram_size < qxl->vram32_size) {
2087         qxl->vram_size = qxl->vram32_size;
2088     }
2089 
2090     if (qxl->revision == 1) {
2091         qxl->vram32_size = 4096;
2092         qxl->vram_size = 4096;
2093     }
2094     qxl->vgamem_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vgamem_size);
2095     qxl->vga.vram_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vga.vram_size);
2096     qxl->vram32_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vram32_size);
2097     qxl->vram_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vram_size);
2098 }
2099 
2100 static void qxl_realize_common(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, Error **errp)
2101 {
2102     uint8_t* config = qxl->pci.config;
2103     uint32_t pci_device_rev;
2104     uint32_t io_size;
2105 
2106     qemu_spice_display_init_common(&qxl->ssd);
2107     qxl->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
2108     qxl->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
2109     qemu_mutex_init(&qxl->track_lock);
2110     qemu_mutex_init(&qxl->async_lock);
2111     qxl->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
2112     qxl->guest_bug = 0;
2113 
2114     switch (qxl->revision) {
2115     case 1: /* spice 0.4 -- qxl-1 */
2116         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V04;
2117         io_size = 8;
2118         break;
2119     case 2: /* spice 0.6 -- qxl-2 */
2120         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V06;
2121         io_size = 16;
2122         break;
2123     case 3: /* qxl-3 */
2124         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V10;
2125         io_size = 32; /* PCI region size must be pow2 */
2126         break;
2127     case 4: /* qxl-4 */
2128         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V12;
2129         io_size = pow2ceil(QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE);
2130         break;
2131     case 5: /* qxl-5 */
2132         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V12 + 1;
2133         io_size = pow2ceil(QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE);
2134         break;
2135     default:
2136         error_setg(errp, "Invalid revision %d for qxl device (max %d)",
2137                    qxl->revision, QXL_DEFAULT_REVISION);
2138         return;
2139     }
2140 
2141     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_REVISION_ID], pci_device_rev);
2142     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN], 1);
2143 
2144     qxl->rom_size = qxl_rom_size();
2145     memory_region_init_rom(&qxl->rom_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vrom",
2146                            qxl->rom_size, &error_fatal);
2147     init_qxl_rom(qxl);
2148     init_qxl_ram(qxl);
2149 
2150     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds = g_new0(QXLPHYSICAL, qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
2151     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vram_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vram",
2152                            qxl->vram_size, &error_fatal);
2153     memory_region_init_alias(&qxl->vram32_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vram32",
2154                              &qxl->vram_bar, 0, qxl->vram32_size);
2155 
2156     memory_region_init_io(&qxl->io_bar, OBJECT(qxl), &qxl_io_ops, qxl,
2157                           "qxl-ioports", io_size);
2158     if (qxl->have_vga) {
2159         vga_dirty_log_start(&qxl->vga);
2160     }
2161     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&qxl->io_bar);
2162 
2163 
2164     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_IO_RANGE_INDEX,
2165                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &qxl->io_bar);
2166 
2167     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_ROM_RANGE_INDEX,
2168                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->rom_bar);
2169 
2170     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX,
2171                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->vga.vram);
2172 
2173     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX,
2174                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->vram32_bar);
2175 
2176     if (qxl->vram32_size < qxl->vram_size) {
2177         /*
2178          * Make the 64bit vram bar show up only in case it is
2179          * configured to be larger than the 32bit vram bar.
2180          */
2181         pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_VRAM64_RANGE_INDEX,
2182                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
2183                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 |
2184                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
2185                          &qxl->vram_bar);
2186     }
2187 
2188     /* print pci bar details */
2189     dprint(qxl, 1, "ram/%s: %" PRId64 " MB [region 0]\n",
2190            qxl->have_vga ? "pri" : "sec", qxl->vga.vram_size / MiB);
2191     dprint(qxl, 1, "vram/32: %" PRIx64 " MB [region 1]\n",
2192            qxl->vram32_size / MiB);
2193     dprint(qxl, 1, "vram/64: %" PRIx64 " MB %s\n",
2194            qxl->vram_size / MiB,
2195            qxl->vram32_size < qxl->vram_size ? "[region 4]" : "[unmapped]");
2196 
2197     qxl->ssd.qxl.base.sif = &qxl_interface.base;
2198     if (qemu_spice_add_display_interface(&qxl->ssd.qxl, qxl->vga.con) != 0) {
2199         error_setg(errp, "qxl interface %d.%d not supported by spice-server",
2200                    SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MAJOR, SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MINOR);
2201         return;
2202     }
2203 
2204 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000e02 /* release 0.14.2 */
2205     char device_address[256] = "";
2206     if (qemu_spice_fill_device_address(qxl->vga.con, device_address, 256)) {
2207         spice_qxl_set_device_info(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
2208                                   device_address,
2209                                   0,
2210                                   qxl->max_outputs);
2211     }
2212 #endif
2213 
2214     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(qxl_vm_change_state_handler, qxl);
2215 
2216     qxl->update_irq = qemu_bh_new(qxl_update_irq_bh, qxl);
2217     qxl_reset_state(qxl);
2218 
2219     qxl->update_area_bh = qemu_bh_new(qxl_render_update_area_bh, qxl);
2220     qxl->ssd.cursor_bh = qemu_bh_new(qemu_spice_cursor_refresh_bh, &qxl->ssd);
2221 }
2222 
2223 static void qxl_realize_primary(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2224 {
2225     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = PCI_QXL(dev);
2226     VGACommonState *vga = &qxl->vga;
2227     Error *local_err = NULL;
2228 
2229     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
2230     vga->vbe_size = qxl->vgamem_size;
2231     vga->vram_size_mb = qxl->vga.vram_size / MiB;
2232     vga_common_init(vga, OBJECT(dev));
2233     vga_init(vga, OBJECT(dev),
2234              pci_address_space(dev), pci_address_space_io(dev), false);
2235     portio_list_init(&qxl->vga_port_list, OBJECT(dev), qxl_vga_portio_list,
2236                      vga, "vga");
2237     portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(&qxl->vga_port_list);
2238     portio_list_add(&qxl->vga_port_list, pci_address_space_io(dev), 0x3b0);
2239     qxl->have_vga = true;
2240 
2241     vga->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &qxl_ops, qxl);
2242     qxl->id = qemu_console_get_index(vga->con); /* == channel_id */
2243     if (qxl->id != 0) {
2244         error_setg(errp, "primary qxl-vga device must be console 0 "
2245                    "(first display device on the command line)");
2246         return;
2247     }
2248 
2249     qxl_realize_common(qxl, &local_err);
2250     if (local_err) {
2251         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2252         return;
2253     }
2254 
2255     qxl->ssd.dcl.ops = &display_listener_ops;
2256     qxl->ssd.dcl.con = vga->con;
2257     register_displaychangelistener(&qxl->ssd.dcl);
2258 }
2259 
2260 static void qxl_realize_secondary(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2261 {
2262     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = PCI_QXL(dev);
2263 
2264     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
2265     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vga.vram, OBJECT(dev), "qxl.vgavram",
2266                            qxl->vga.vram_size, &error_fatal);
2267     qxl->vga.vram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->vga.vram);
2268     qxl->vga.con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &qxl_ops, qxl);
2269     qxl->id = qemu_console_get_index(qxl->vga.con); /* == channel_id */
2270 
2271     qxl_realize_common(qxl, errp);
2272 }
2273 
2274 static int qxl_pre_save(void *opaque)
2275 {
2276     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2277     uint8_t *ram_start = d->vga.vram_ptr;
2278 
2279     trace_qxl_pre_save(d->id);
2280     if (d->last_release == NULL) {
2281         d->last_release_offset = 0;
2282     } else {
2283         d->last_release_offset = (uint8_t *)d->last_release - ram_start;
2284     }
2285     assert(d->last_release_offset < d->vga.vram_size);
2286 
2287     return 0;
2288 }
2289 
2290 static int qxl_pre_load(void *opaque)
2291 {
2292     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2293 
2294     trace_qxl_pre_load(d->id);
2295     qxl_hard_reset(d, 1);
2296     qxl_exit_vga_mode(d);
2297     return 0;
2298 }
2299 
2300 static void qxl_create_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d)
2301 {
2302     int i;
2303 
2304     for (i = 0; i < NUM_MEMSLOTS; i++) {
2305         if (!d->guest_slots[i].active) {
2306             continue;
2307         }
2308         qxl_add_memslot(d, i, 0, QXL_SYNC);
2309     }
2310 }
2311 
2312 static int qxl_post_load(void *opaque, int version)
2313 {
2314     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2315     uint8_t *ram_start = d->vga.vram_ptr;
2316     QXLCommandExt *cmds;
2317     int in, out, newmode;
2318 
2319     assert(d->last_release_offset < d->vga.vram_size);
2320     if (d->last_release_offset == 0) {
2321         d->last_release = NULL;
2322     } else {
2323         d->last_release = (QXLReleaseInfo *)(ram_start + d->last_release_offset);
2324     }
2325 
2326     d->modes = (QXLModes*)((uint8_t*)d->rom + d->rom->modes_offset);
2327 
2328     trace_qxl_post_load(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode));
2329     newmode = d->mode;
2330     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
2331 
2332     switch (newmode) {
2333     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
2334         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2335         break;
2336     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
2337         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2338         qxl_enter_vga_mode(d);
2339         break;
2340     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
2341         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2342         qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 1, QXL_SYNC);
2343 
2344         /* replay surface-create and cursor-set commands */
2345         cmds = g_new0(QXLCommandExt, d->ssd.num_surfaces + 1);
2346         for (in = 0, out = 0; in < d->ssd.num_surfaces; in++) {
2347             if (d->guest_surfaces.cmds[in] == 0) {
2348                 continue;
2349             }
2350             cmds[out].cmd.data = d->guest_surfaces.cmds[in];
2351             cmds[out].cmd.type = QXL_CMD_SURFACE;
2352             cmds[out].group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
2353             out++;
2354         }
2355         if (d->guest_cursor) {
2356             cmds[out].cmd.data = d->guest_cursor;
2357             cmds[out].cmd.type = QXL_CMD_CURSOR;
2358             cmds[out].group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
2359             out++;
2360         }
2361         qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(d, cmds, out);
2362         g_free(cmds);
2363         if (d->guest_monitors_config) {
2364             qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(d, 1);
2365         }
2366         break;
2367     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
2368         /* note: no need to call qxl_create_memslots, qxl_set_mode
2369          * creates the mem slot. */
2370         qxl_set_mode(d, d->shadow_rom.mode, 1);
2371         break;
2372     }
2373     return 0;
2374 }
2375 
2376 #define QXL_SAVE_VERSION 21
2377 
2378 static bool qxl_monitors_config_needed(void *opaque)
2379 {
2380     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
2381 
2382     return qxl->guest_monitors_config != 0;
2383 }
2384 
2385 
2386 static VMStateDescription qxl_memslot = {
2387     .name               = "qxl-memslot",
2388     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2389     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2390     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2391         VMSTATE_UINT64(slot.mem_start, struct guest_slots),
2392         VMSTATE_UINT64(slot.mem_end,   struct guest_slots),
2393         VMSTATE_UINT32(active,         struct guest_slots),
2394         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2395     }
2396 };
2397 
2398 static VMStateDescription qxl_surface = {
2399     .name               = "qxl-surface",
2400     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2401     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2402     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2403         VMSTATE_UINT32(width,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2404         VMSTATE_UINT32(height,     QXLSurfaceCreate),
2405         VMSTATE_INT32(stride,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2406         VMSTATE_UINT32(format,     QXLSurfaceCreate),
2407         VMSTATE_UINT32(position,   QXLSurfaceCreate),
2408         VMSTATE_UINT32(mouse_mode, QXLSurfaceCreate),
2409         VMSTATE_UINT32(flags,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2410         VMSTATE_UINT32(type,       QXLSurfaceCreate),
2411         VMSTATE_UINT64(mem,        QXLSurfaceCreate),
2412         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2413     }
2414 };
2415 
2416 static VMStateDescription qxl_vmstate_monitors_config = {
2417     .name               = "qxl/monitors-config",
2418     .version_id         = 1,
2419     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2420     .needed = qxl_monitors_config_needed,
2421     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2422         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_monitors_config, PCIQXLDevice),
2423         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2424     },
2425 };
2426 
2427 static VMStateDescription qxl_vmstate = {
2428     .name               = "qxl",
2429     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2430     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2431     .pre_save           = qxl_pre_save,
2432     .pre_load           = qxl_pre_load,
2433     .post_load          = qxl_post_load,
2434     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2435         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pci, PCIQXLDevice),
2436         VMSTATE_STRUCT(vga, PCIQXLDevice, 0, vmstate_vga_common, VGACommonState),
2437         VMSTATE_UINT32(shadow_rom.mode, PCIQXLDevice),
2438         VMSTATE_UINT32(num_free_res, PCIQXLDevice),
2439         VMSTATE_UINT32(last_release_offset, PCIQXLDevice),
2440         VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, PCIQXLDevice),
2441         VMSTATE_UINT32(ssd.unique, PCIQXLDevice),
2442         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(num_memslots, PCIQXLDevice, NULL),
2443         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(guest_slots, PCIQXLDevice, NUM_MEMSLOTS, 0,
2444                              qxl_memslot, struct guest_slots),
2445         VMSTATE_STRUCT(guest_primary.surface, PCIQXLDevice, 0,
2446                        qxl_surface, QXLSurfaceCreate),
2447         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ssd.num_surfaces, PCIQXLDevice, NULL),
2448         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(guest_surfaces.cmds, PCIQXLDevice,
2449                              ssd.num_surfaces, 0,
2450                              vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
2451         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_cursor, PCIQXLDevice),
2452         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2453     },
2454     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
2455         &qxl_vmstate_monitors_config,
2456         NULL
2457     }
2458 };
2459 
2460 static Property qxl_properties[] = {
2461         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram_size", PCIQXLDevice, vga.vram_size, 64 * MiB),
2462         DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("vram_size", PCIQXLDevice, vram32_size, 64 * MiB),
2463         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("revision", PCIQXLDevice, revision,
2464                            QXL_DEFAULT_REVISION),
2465         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("debug", PCIQXLDevice, debug, 0),
2466         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("guestdebug", PCIQXLDevice, guestdebug, 0),
2467         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cmdlog", PCIQXLDevice, cmdlog, 0),
2468         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram_size_mb",  PCIQXLDevice, ram_size_mb, -1),
2469         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vram32_size_mb, -1),
2470         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram64_size_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vram_size_mb, -1),
2471         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vgamem_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vgamem_size_mb, 16),
2472         DEFINE_PROP_INT32("surfaces", PCIQXLDevice, ssd.num_surfaces, 1024),
2473 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
2474         DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("max_outputs", PCIQXLDevice, max_outputs, 0),
2475 #endif
2476         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("xres", PCIQXLDevice, xres, 0),
2477         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("yres", PCIQXLDevice, yres, 0),
2478         DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("global-vmstate", PCIQXLDevice, vga.global_vmstate, false),
2479         DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2480 };
2481 
2482 static void qxl_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2483 {
2484     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2485     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2486 
2487     k->vendor_id = REDHAT_PCI_VENDOR_ID;
2488     k->device_id = QXL_DEVICE_ID_STABLE;
2489     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
2490     dc->reset = qxl_reset_handler;
2491     dc->vmsd = &qxl_vmstate;
2492     device_class_set_props(dc, qxl_properties);
2493 }
2494 
2495 static const TypeInfo qxl_pci_type_info = {
2496     .name = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2497     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
2498     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIQXLDevice),
2499     .abstract = true,
2500     .class_init = qxl_pci_class_init,
2501     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
2502         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
2503         { },
2504     },
2505 };
2506 
2507 static void qxl_primary_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2508 {
2509     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2510     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2511 
2512     k->realize = qxl_realize_primary;
2513     k->romfile = "vgabios-qxl.bin";
2514     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
2515     dc->desc = "Spice QXL GPU (primary, vga compatible)";
2516     dc->hotpluggable = false;
2517 }
2518 
2519 static const TypeInfo qxl_primary_info = {
2520     .name          = "qxl-vga",
2521     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2522     .class_init    = qxl_primary_class_init,
2523 };
2524 
2525 static void qxl_secondary_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2526 {
2527     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2528     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2529 
2530     k->realize = qxl_realize_secondary;
2531     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER;
2532     dc->desc = "Spice QXL GPU (secondary)";
2533 }
2534 
2535 static const TypeInfo qxl_secondary_info = {
2536     .name          = "qxl",
2537     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2538     .class_init    = qxl_secondary_class_init,
2539 };
2540 
2541 static void qxl_register_types(void)
2542 {
2543     type_register_static(&qxl_pci_type_info);
2544     type_register_static(&qxl_primary_info);
2545     type_register_static(&qxl_secondary_info);
2546 }
2547 
2548 type_init(qxl_register_types)
2549