xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/qxl.c (revision ca693d1c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * written by Yaniv Kamay, Izik Eidus, Gerd Hoffmann
5  * maintained by Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
10  * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include <zlib.h>
24 
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "qemu/timer.h"
28 #include "qemu/queue.h"
29 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
30 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
31 #include "migration/blocker.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33 
34 #include "qxl.h"
35 
36 #undef SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM
37 #define SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, r, ret) {                             \
38         uint32_t cons = (r)->cons & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(r);           \
39         if (cons >= ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items)) {                           \
40             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM indices mismatch " \
41                           "%u >= %zu", cons, ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items));   \
42             ret = NULL;                                                 \
43         } else {                                                        \
44             ret = &(r)->items[cons].el;                                 \
45         }                                                               \
46     }
47 
48 #undef ALIGN
49 #define ALIGN(a, b) (((a) + ((b) - 1)) & ~((b) - 1))
50 
51 #define PIXEL_SIZE 0.2936875 //1280x1024 is 14.8" x 11.9"
52 
53 #define QXL_MODE(_x, _y, _b, _o)                  \
54     {   .x_res = _x,                              \
55         .y_res = _y,                              \
56         .bits  = _b,                              \
57         .stride = (_x) * (_b) / 8,                \
58         .x_mili = PIXEL_SIZE * (_x),              \
59         .y_mili = PIXEL_SIZE * (_y),              \
60         .orientation = _o,                        \
61     }
62 
63 #define QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, orientation) \
64     QXL_MODE(x_res, y_res, 16, orientation),      \
65     QXL_MODE(x_res, y_res, 32, orientation)
66 
67 #define QXL_MODE_EX(x_res, y_res)                 \
68     QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, 0),              \
69     QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, 1)
70 
71 static QXLMode qxl_modes[] = {
72     QXL_MODE_EX(640, 480),
73     QXL_MODE_EX(800, 480),
74     QXL_MODE_EX(800, 600),
75     QXL_MODE_EX(832, 624),
76     QXL_MODE_EX(960, 640),
77     QXL_MODE_EX(1024, 600),
78     QXL_MODE_EX(1024, 768),
79     QXL_MODE_EX(1152, 864),
80     QXL_MODE_EX(1152, 870),
81     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 720),
82     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 760),
83     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 768),
84     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 800),
85     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 960),
86     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 1024),
87     QXL_MODE_EX(1360, 768),
88     QXL_MODE_EX(1366, 768),
89     QXL_MODE_EX(1400, 1050),
90     QXL_MODE_EX(1440, 900),
91     QXL_MODE_EX(1600, 900),
92     QXL_MODE_EX(1600, 1200),
93     QXL_MODE_EX(1680, 1050),
94     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1080),
95     /* these modes need more than 8 MB video memory */
96     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1200),
97     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1440),
98     QXL_MODE_EX(2000, 2000),
99     QXL_MODE_EX(2048, 1536),
100     QXL_MODE_EX(2048, 2048),
101     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 1440),
102     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 1600),
103     /* these modes need more than 16 MB video memory */
104     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 2048),
105     QXL_MODE_EX(2800, 2100),
106     QXL_MODE_EX(3200, 2400),
107     /* these modes need more than 32 MB video memory */
108     QXL_MODE_EX(3840, 2160), /* 4k mainstream */
109     QXL_MODE_EX(4096, 2160), /* 4k            */
110     /* these modes need more than 64 MB video memory */
111     QXL_MODE_EX(7680, 4320), /* 8k mainstream */
112     /* these modes need more than 128 MB video memory */
113     QXL_MODE_EX(8192, 4320), /* 8k            */
114 };
115 
116 static void qxl_send_events(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t events);
117 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async);
118 static void qxl_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d);
119 static void qxl_reset_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *d);
120 static void qxl_ring_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl);
121 
122 static void qxl_hw_update(void *opaque);
123 
124 void qxl_set_guest_bug(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, const char *msg, ...)
125 {
126     trace_qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl->id);
127     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_ERROR);
128     qxl->guest_bug = 1;
129     if (qxl->guestdebug) {
130         va_list ap;
131         va_start(ap, msg);
132         fprintf(stderr, "qxl-%d: guest bug: ", qxl->id);
133         vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
134         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
135         va_end(ap);
136     }
137 }
138 
139 static void qxl_clear_guest_bug(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
140 {
141     qxl->guest_bug = 0;
142 }
143 
144 void qxl_spice_update_area(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, uint32_t surface_id,
145                            struct QXLRect *area, struct QXLRect *dirty_rects,
146                            uint32_t num_dirty_rects,
147                            uint32_t clear_dirty_region,
148                            qxl_async_io async, struct QXLCookie *cookie)
149 {
150     trace_qxl_spice_update_area(qxl->id, surface_id, area->left, area->right,
151                                 area->top, area->bottom);
152     trace_qxl_spice_update_area_rest(qxl->id, num_dirty_rects,
153                                      clear_dirty_region);
154     if (async == QXL_SYNC) {
155         spice_qxl_update_area(&qxl->ssd.qxl, surface_id, area,
156                         dirty_rects, num_dirty_rects, clear_dirty_region);
157     } else {
158         assert(cookie != NULL);
159         spice_qxl_update_area_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl, surface_id, area,
160                                     clear_dirty_region, (uintptr_t)cookie);
161     }
162 }
163 
164 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl,
165                                                     uint32_t id)
166 {
167     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl->id, id);
168     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
169     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = 0;
170     qxl->guest_surfaces.count--;
171     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
172 }
173 
174 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, uint32_t id,
175                                            qxl_async_io async)
176 {
177     QXLCookie *cookie;
178 
179     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(qxl->id, id, async);
180     if (async) {
181         cookie = qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
182                                 QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC);
183         cookie->u.surface_id = id;
184         spice_qxl_destroy_surface_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl, id, (uintptr_t)cookie);
185     } else {
186         spice_qxl_destroy_surface_wait(&qxl->ssd.qxl, id);
187         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl, id);
188     }
189 }
190 
191 static void qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
192 {
193     trace_qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(qxl->id, qxl->guest_surfaces.count,
194                                          qxl->num_free_res);
195     spice_qxl_flush_surfaces_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
196         (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
197                                   QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC));
198 }
199 
200 void qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, struct QXLCommandExt *ext,
201                                uint32_t count)
202 {
203     trace_qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(qxl->id, ext, count);
204     spice_qxl_loadvm_commands(&qxl->ssd.qxl, ext, count);
205 }
206 
207 void qxl_spice_oom(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
208 {
209     trace_qxl_spice_oom(qxl->id);
210     spice_qxl_oom(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
211 }
212 
213 void qxl_spice_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
214 {
215     trace_qxl_spice_reset_memslots(qxl->id);
216     spice_qxl_reset_memslots(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
217 }
218 
219 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
220 {
221     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl->id);
222     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
223     memset(qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds, 0,
224            sizeof(qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[0]) * qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
225     qxl->guest_surfaces.count = 0;
226     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
227 }
228 
229 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, qxl_async_io async)
230 {
231     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(qxl->id, async);
232     if (async) {
233         spice_qxl_destroy_surfaces_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
234                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
235                                           QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC));
236     } else {
237         spice_qxl_destroy_surfaces(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
238         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl);
239     }
240 }
241 
242 static void qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int replay)
243 {
244     QXLMonitorsConfig *cfg;
245 
246     trace_qxl_spice_monitors_config(qxl->id);
247     if (replay) {
248         /*
249          * don't use QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO:
250          *  - we are not running yet (post_load), we will assert
251          *    in send_events
252          *  - this is not a guest io, but a reply, so async_io isn't set.
253          */
254         spice_qxl_monitors_config_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
255                 qxl->guest_monitors_config,
256                 MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST,
257                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(
258                     QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_POST_LOAD_MONITORS_CONFIG,
259                     0));
260     } else {
261 /* >= release 0.12.6, < release 0.14.2 */
262 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 && SPICE_SERVER_VERSION < 0x000e02
263         if (qxl->max_outputs) {
264             spice_qxl_set_max_monitors(&qxl->ssd.qxl, qxl->max_outputs);
265         }
266 #endif
267         qxl->guest_monitors_config = qxl->ram->monitors_config;
268         spice_qxl_monitors_config_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
269                 qxl->ram->monitors_config,
270                 MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST,
271                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
272                                           QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC));
273     }
274 
275     cfg = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, qxl->guest_monitors_config, MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST);
276     if (cfg != NULL && cfg->count == 1) {
277         qxl->guest_primary.resized = 1;
278         qxl->guest_head0_width  = cfg->heads[0].width;
279         qxl->guest_head0_height = cfg->heads[0].height;
280     } else {
281         qxl->guest_head0_width  = 0;
282         qxl->guest_head0_height = 0;
283     }
284 }
285 
286 void qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
287 {
288     trace_qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(qxl->id);
289     spice_qxl_reset_image_cache(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
290 }
291 
292 void qxl_spice_reset_cursor(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
293 {
294     trace_qxl_spice_reset_cursor(qxl->id);
295     spice_qxl_reset_cursor(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
296     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
297     qxl->guest_cursor = 0;
298     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
299     if (qxl->ssd.cursor) {
300         cursor_put(qxl->ssd.cursor);
301     }
302     qxl->ssd.cursor = cursor_builtin_hidden();
303 }
304 
305 static uint32_t qxl_crc32(const uint8_t *p, unsigned len)
306 {
307     /*
308      * zlib xors the seed with 0xffffffff, and xors the result
309      * again with 0xffffffff; Both are not done with linux's crc32,
310      * which we want to be compatible with, so undo that.
311      */
312     return crc32(0xffffffff, p, len) ^ 0xffffffff;
313 }
314 
315 static ram_addr_t qxl_rom_size(void)
316 {
317 #define QXL_REQUIRED_SZ (sizeof(QXLRom) + sizeof(QXLModes) + sizeof(qxl_modes))
318 #define QXL_ROM_SZ 8192
319 
320     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(QXL_REQUIRED_SZ > QXL_ROM_SZ);
321     return QXL_ROM_SZ;
322 }
323 
324 static void init_qxl_rom(PCIQXLDevice *d)
325 {
326     QXLRom *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&d->rom_bar);
327     QXLModes *modes = (QXLModes *)(rom + 1);
328     uint32_t ram_header_size;
329     uint32_t surface0_area_size;
330     uint32_t num_pages;
331     uint32_t fb;
332     int i, n;
333 
334     memset(rom, 0, d->rom_size);
335 
336     rom->magic         = cpu_to_le32(QXL_ROM_MAGIC);
337     rom->id            = cpu_to_le32(d->id);
338     rom->log_level     = cpu_to_le32(d->guestdebug);
339     rom->modes_offset  = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(QXLRom));
340 
341     rom->slot_gen_bits = MEMSLOT_GENERATION_BITS;
342     rom->slot_id_bits  = MEMSLOT_SLOT_BITS;
343     rom->slots_start   = 1;
344     rom->slots_end     = NUM_MEMSLOTS - 1;
345     rom->n_surfaces    = cpu_to_le32(d->ssd.num_surfaces);
346 
347     for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qxl_modes); i++) {
348         fb = qxl_modes[i].y_res * qxl_modes[i].stride;
349         if (fb > d->vgamem_size) {
350             continue;
351         }
352         modes->modes[n].id          = cpu_to_le32(i);
353         modes->modes[n].x_res       = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].x_res);
354         modes->modes[n].y_res       = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].y_res);
355         modes->modes[n].bits        = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].bits);
356         modes->modes[n].stride      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].stride);
357         modes->modes[n].x_mili      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].x_mili);
358         modes->modes[n].y_mili      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].y_mili);
359         modes->modes[n].orientation = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].orientation);
360         n++;
361     }
362     modes->n_modes     = cpu_to_le32(n);
363 
364     ram_header_size    = ALIGN(sizeof(QXLRam), 4096);
365     surface0_area_size = ALIGN(d->vgamem_size, 4096);
366     num_pages          = d->vga.vram_size;
367     num_pages         -= ram_header_size;
368     num_pages         -= surface0_area_size;
369     num_pages          = num_pages / QXL_PAGE_SIZE;
370 
371     assert(ram_header_size + surface0_area_size <= d->vga.vram_size);
372 
373     rom->draw_area_offset   = cpu_to_le32(0);
374     rom->surface0_area_size = cpu_to_le32(surface0_area_size);
375     rom->pages_offset       = cpu_to_le32(surface0_area_size);
376     rom->num_pages          = cpu_to_le32(num_pages);
377     rom->ram_header_offset  = cpu_to_le32(d->vga.vram_size - ram_header_size);
378 
379     if (d->xres && d->yres) {
380         /* needs linux kernel 4.12+ to work */
381         rom->client_monitors_config.count = 1;
382         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].left = 0;
383         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].top = 0;
384         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].right = cpu_to_le32(d->xres);
385         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].bottom = cpu_to_le32(d->yres);
386         rom->client_monitors_config_crc = qxl_crc32(
387             (const uint8_t *)&rom->client_monitors_config,
388             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
389     }
390 
391     d->shadow_rom = *rom;
392     d->rom        = rom;
393     d->modes      = modes;
394 }
395 
396 static void init_qxl_ram(PCIQXLDevice *d)
397 {
398     uint8_t *buf;
399     uint32_t prod;
400     QXLReleaseRing *ring;
401 
402     buf = d->vga.vram_ptr;
403     d->ram = (QXLRam *)(buf + le32_to_cpu(d->shadow_rom.ram_header_offset));
404     d->ram->magic       = cpu_to_le32(QXL_RAM_MAGIC);
405     d->ram->int_pending = cpu_to_le32(0);
406     d->ram->int_mask    = cpu_to_le32(0);
407     d->ram->update_surface = 0;
408     d->ram->monitors_config = 0;
409     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->cmd_ring);
410     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->cursor_ring);
411     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->release_ring);
412 
413     ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
414     prod = ring->prod & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(ring);
415     assert(prod < ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items));
416     ring->items[prod].el = 0;
417 
418     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
419 }
420 
421 /* can be called from spice server thread context */
422 static void qxl_set_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t end)
423 {
424     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, addr, end - addr);
425 }
426 
427 static void qxl_rom_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
428 {
429     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->rom_bar, 0, qxl->rom_size);
430 }
431 
432 /* called from spice server thread context only */
433 static void qxl_ram_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, void *ptr)
434 {
435     void *base = qxl->vga.vram_ptr;
436     intptr_t offset;
437 
438     offset = ptr - base;
439     assert(offset < qxl->vga.vram_size);
440     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, offset, offset + 3);
441 }
442 
443 /* can be called from spice server thread context */
444 static void qxl_ring_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
445 {
446     ram_addr_t addr = qxl->shadow_rom.ram_header_offset;
447     ram_addr_t end  = qxl->vga.vram_size;
448     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, addr, end);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * keep track of some command state, for savevm/loadvm.
453  * called from spice server thread context only
454  */
455 static int qxl_track_command(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
456 {
457     switch (le32_to_cpu(ext->cmd.type)) {
458     case QXL_CMD_SURFACE:
459     {
460         QXLSurfaceCmd *cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
461 
462         if (!cmd) {
463             return 1;
464         }
465         uint32_t id = le32_to_cpu(cmd->surface_id);
466 
467         if (id >= qxl->ssd.num_surfaces) {
468             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "QXL_CMD_SURFACE id %d >= %d", id,
469                               qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
470             return 1;
471         }
472         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE &&
473             (cmd->u.surface_create.stride & 0x03) != 0) {
474             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "QXL_CMD_SURFACE stride = %d %% 4 != 0\n",
475                               cmd->u.surface_create.stride);
476             return 1;
477         }
478         qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
479         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE) {
480             qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = ext->cmd.data;
481             qxl->guest_surfaces.count++;
482             if (qxl->guest_surfaces.max < qxl->guest_surfaces.count)
483                 qxl->guest_surfaces.max = qxl->guest_surfaces.count;
484         }
485         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_DESTROY) {
486             qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = 0;
487             qxl->guest_surfaces.count--;
488         }
489         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
490         break;
491     }
492     case QXL_CMD_CURSOR:
493     {
494         QXLCursorCmd *cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
495 
496         if (!cmd) {
497             return 1;
498         }
499         if (cmd->type == QXL_CURSOR_SET) {
500             qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
501             qxl->guest_cursor = ext->cmd.data;
502             qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
503         }
504         if (cmd->type == QXL_CURSOR_HIDE) {
505             qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
506             qxl->guest_cursor = 0;
507             qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
508         }
509         break;
510     }
511     }
512     return 0;
513 }
514 
515 /* spice display interface callbacks */
516 
517 static void interface_attach_worker(QXLInstance *sin, QXLWorker *qxl_worker)
518 {
519     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
520 
521     trace_qxl_interface_attach_worker(qxl->id);
522 }
523 
524 static void interface_set_compression_level(QXLInstance *sin, int level)
525 {
526     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
527 
528     trace_qxl_interface_set_compression_level(qxl->id, level);
529     qxl->shadow_rom.compression_level = cpu_to_le32(level);
530     qxl->rom->compression_level = cpu_to_le32(level);
531     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
532 }
533 
534 #if SPICE_NEEDS_SET_MM_TIME
535 static void interface_set_mm_time(QXLInstance *sin, uint32_t mm_time)
536 {
537     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
538 
539     if (!qemu_spice_display_is_running(&qxl->ssd)) {
540         return;
541     }
542 
543     trace_qxl_interface_set_mm_time(qxl->id, mm_time);
544     qxl->shadow_rom.mm_clock = cpu_to_le32(mm_time);
545     qxl->rom->mm_clock = cpu_to_le32(mm_time);
546     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
547 }
548 #endif
549 
550 static void interface_get_init_info(QXLInstance *sin, QXLDevInitInfo *info)
551 {
552     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
553 
554     trace_qxl_interface_get_init_info(qxl->id);
555     info->memslot_gen_bits = MEMSLOT_GENERATION_BITS;
556     info->memslot_id_bits = MEMSLOT_SLOT_BITS;
557     info->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
558     info->num_memslots_groups = NUM_MEMSLOTS_GROUPS;
559     info->internal_groupslot_id = 0;
560     info->qxl_ram_size =
561         le32_to_cpu(qxl->shadow_rom.num_pages) << QXL_PAGE_BITS;
562     info->n_surfaces = qxl->ssd.num_surfaces;
563 }
564 
565 static const char *qxl_mode_to_string(int mode)
566 {
567     switch (mode) {
568     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
569         return "compat";
570     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
571         return "native";
572     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
573         return "undefined";
574     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
575         return "vga";
576     }
577     return "INVALID";
578 }
579 
580 static const char *io_port_to_string(uint32_t io_port)
581 {
582     if (io_port >= QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE) {
583         return "out of range";
584     }
585     static const char *io_port_to_string[QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE + 1] = {
586         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD]             = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD",
587         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR]          = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR",
588         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA]            = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA",
589         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ]             = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ",
590         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM]             = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM",
591         [QXL_IO_RESET]                  = "QXL_IO_RESET",
592         [QXL_IO_SET_MODE]               = "QXL_IO_SET_MODE",
593         [QXL_IO_LOG]                    = "QXL_IO_LOG",
594         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD]            = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD",
595         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL]            = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL",
596         [QXL_IO_DETACH_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_DETACH_PRIMARY",
597         [QXL_IO_ATTACH_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_ATTACH_PRIMARY",
598         [QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY",
599         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY]        = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY",
600         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT]   = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT",
601         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES]   = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES",
602         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC]      = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC",
603         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC]      = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC",
604         [QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC]   = "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC",
605         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC",
606         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC",
607         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC]
608                                         = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC",
609         [QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC]   = "QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC",
610         [QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE]          = "QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE",
611         [QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC",
612     };
613     return io_port_to_string[io_port];
614 }
615 
616 /* called from spice server thread context only */
617 static int interface_get_command(QXLInstance *sin, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
618 {
619     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
620     SimpleSpiceUpdate *update;
621     QXLCommandRing *ring;
622     QXLCommand *cmd;
623     int notify, ret;
624 
625     trace_qxl_ring_command_check(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
626 
627     switch (qxl->mode) {
628     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
629         ret = false;
630         qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
631         update = QTAILQ_FIRST(&qxl->ssd.updates);
632         if (update != NULL) {
633             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&qxl->ssd.updates, update, next);
634             *ext = update->ext;
635             ret = true;
636         }
637         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
638         if (ret) {
639             trace_qxl_ring_command_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
640             qxl_log_command(qxl, "vga", ext);
641         }
642         return ret;
643     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
644     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
645     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
646         ring = &qxl->ram->cmd_ring;
647         if (qxl->guest_bug || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(ring)) {
648             return false;
649         }
650         SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, ring, cmd);
651         if (!cmd) {
652             return false;
653         }
654         ext->cmd      = *cmd;
655         ext->group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
656         ext->flags    = qxl->cmdflags;
657         SPICE_RING_POP(ring, notify);
658         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
659         if (notify) {
660             qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_DISPLAY);
661         }
662         qxl->guest_primary.commands++;
663         qxl_track_command(qxl, ext);
664         qxl_log_command(qxl, "cmd", ext);
665         {
666             /*
667              * Windows 8 drivers place qxl commands in the vram
668              * (instead of the ram) bar.  We can't live migrate such a
669              * guest, so add a migration blocker in case we detect
670              * this, to avoid triggering the assert in pre_save().
671              *
672              * https://cgit.freedesktop.org/spice/win32/qxl-wddm-dod/commit/?id=f6e099db39e7d0787f294d5fd0dce328b5210faa
673              */
674             void *msg = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
675             if (msg != NULL && (
676                     msg < (void *)qxl->vga.vram_ptr ||
677                     msg > ((void *)qxl->vga.vram_ptr + qxl->vga.vram_size))) {
678                 if (!qxl->migration_blocker) {
679                     Error *local_err = NULL;
680                     error_setg(&qxl->migration_blocker,
681                                "qxl: guest bug: command not in ram bar");
682                     migrate_add_blocker(qxl->migration_blocker, &local_err);
683                     if (local_err) {
684                         error_report_err(local_err);
685                     }
686                 }
687             }
688         }
689         trace_qxl_ring_command_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
690         return true;
691     default:
692         return false;
693     }
694 }
695 
696 /* called from spice server thread context only */
697 static int interface_req_cmd_notification(QXLInstance *sin)
698 {
699     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
700     int wait = 1;
701 
702     trace_qxl_ring_command_req_notification(qxl->id);
703     switch (qxl->mode) {
704     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
705     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
706     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
707         SPICE_RING_CONS_WAIT(&qxl->ram->cmd_ring, wait);
708         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
709         break;
710     default:
711         /* nothing */
712         break;
713     }
714     return wait;
715 }
716 
717 /* called from spice server thread context only */
718 static inline void qxl_push_free_res(PCIQXLDevice *d, int flush)
719 {
720     QXLReleaseRing *ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
721     uint32_t prod;
722     int notify;
723 
724 #define QXL_FREE_BUNCH_SIZE 32
725 
726     if (ring->prod - ring->cons + 1 == ring->num_items) {
727         /* ring full -- can't push */
728         return;
729     }
730     if (!flush && d->oom_running) {
731         /* collect everything from oom handler before pushing */
732         return;
733     }
734     if (!flush && d->num_free_res < QXL_FREE_BUNCH_SIZE) {
735         /* collect a bit more before pushing */
736         return;
737     }
738 
739     SPICE_RING_PUSH(ring, notify);
740     trace_qxl_ring_res_push(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode),
741            d->guest_surfaces.count, d->num_free_res,
742            d->last_release, notify ? "yes" : "no");
743     trace_qxl_ring_res_push_rest(d->id, ring->prod - ring->cons,
744            ring->num_items, ring->prod, ring->cons);
745     if (notify) {
746         qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_DISPLAY);
747     }
748 
749     ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
750     prod = ring->prod & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(ring);
751     if (prod >= ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items)) {
752         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM indices mismatch "
753                           "%u >= %zu", prod, ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items));
754         return;
755     }
756     ring->items[prod].el = 0;
757     d->num_free_res = 0;
758     d->last_release = NULL;
759     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
760 }
761 
762 /* called from spice server thread context only */
763 static void interface_release_resource(QXLInstance *sin,
764                                        QXLReleaseInfoExt ext)
765 {
766     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
767     QXLReleaseRing *ring;
768     uint32_t prod;
769     uint64_t id;
770 
771     if (!ext.info) {
772         return;
773     }
774     if (ext.group_id == MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST) {
775         /* host group -> vga mode update request */
776         QXLCommandExt *cmdext = (void *)(intptr_t)(ext.info->id);
777         SimpleSpiceUpdate *update;
778         g_assert(cmdext->cmd.type == QXL_CMD_DRAW);
779         update = container_of(cmdext, SimpleSpiceUpdate, ext);
780         qemu_spice_destroy_update(&qxl->ssd, update);
781         return;
782     }
783 
784     /*
785      * ext->info points into guest-visible memory
786      * pci bar 0, $command.release_info
787      */
788     ring = &qxl->ram->release_ring;
789     prod = ring->prod & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(ring);
790     if (prod >= ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items)) {
791         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM indices mismatch "
792                           "%u >= %zu", prod, ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items));
793         return;
794     }
795     if (ring->items[prod].el == 0) {
796         /* stick head into the ring */
797         id = ext.info->id;
798         ext.info->next = 0;
799         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &ext.info->next);
800         ring->items[prod].el = id;
801         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
802     } else {
803         /* append item to the list */
804         qxl->last_release->next = ext.info->id;
805         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &qxl->last_release->next);
806         ext.info->next = 0;
807         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &ext.info->next);
808     }
809     qxl->last_release = ext.info;
810     qxl->num_free_res++;
811     trace_qxl_ring_res_put(qxl->id, qxl->num_free_res);
812     qxl_push_free_res(qxl, 0);
813 }
814 
815 /* called from spice server thread context only */
816 static int interface_get_cursor_command(QXLInstance *sin, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
817 {
818     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
819     QXLCursorRing *ring;
820     QXLCommand *cmd;
821     int notify;
822 
823     trace_qxl_ring_cursor_check(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
824 
825     switch (qxl->mode) {
826     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
827     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
828     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
829         ring = &qxl->ram->cursor_ring;
830         if (SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(ring)) {
831             return false;
832         }
833         SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, ring, cmd);
834         if (!cmd) {
835             return false;
836         }
837         ext->cmd      = *cmd;
838         ext->group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
839         ext->flags    = qxl->cmdflags;
840         SPICE_RING_POP(ring, notify);
841         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
842         if (notify) {
843             qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CURSOR);
844         }
845         qxl->guest_primary.commands++;
846         qxl_track_command(qxl, ext);
847         qxl_log_command(qxl, "csr", ext);
848         if (qxl->have_vga) {
849             qxl_render_cursor(qxl, ext);
850         }
851         trace_qxl_ring_cursor_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
852         return true;
853     default:
854         return false;
855     }
856 }
857 
858 /* called from spice server thread context only */
859 static int interface_req_cursor_notification(QXLInstance *sin)
860 {
861     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
862     int wait = 1;
863 
864     trace_qxl_ring_cursor_req_notification(qxl->id);
865     switch (qxl->mode) {
866     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
867     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
868     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
869         SPICE_RING_CONS_WAIT(&qxl->ram->cursor_ring, wait);
870         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
871         break;
872     default:
873         /* nothing */
874         break;
875     }
876     return wait;
877 }
878 
879 /* called from spice server thread context */
880 static void interface_notify_update(QXLInstance *sin, uint32_t update_id)
881 {
882     /*
883      * Called by spice-server as a result of a QXL_CMD_UPDATE which is not in
884      * use by xf86-video-qxl and is defined out in the qxl windows driver.
885      * Probably was at some earlier version that is prior to git start (2009),
886      * and is still guest trigerrable.
887      */
888     fprintf(stderr, "%s: deprecated\n", __func__);
889 }
890 
891 /* called from spice server thread context only */
892 static int interface_flush_resources(QXLInstance *sin)
893 {
894     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
895     int ret;
896 
897     ret = qxl->num_free_res;
898     if (ret) {
899         qxl_push_free_res(qxl, 1);
900     }
901     return ret;
902 }
903 
904 static void qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(PCIQXLDevice *d);
905 
906 /* called from spice server thread context only */
907 static void interface_async_complete_io(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLCookie *cookie)
908 {
909     uint32_t current_async;
910 
911     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->async_lock);
912     current_async = qxl->current_async;
913     qxl->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
914     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->async_lock);
915 
916     trace_qxl_interface_async_complete_io(qxl->id, current_async, cookie);
917     if (!cookie) {
918         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: error, cookie is NULL\n", __func__);
919         return;
920     }
921     if (cookie && current_async != cookie->io) {
922         fprintf(stderr,
923                 "qxl: %s: error: current_async = %d != %"
924                 PRId64 " = cookie->io\n", __func__, current_async, cookie->io);
925     }
926     switch (current_async) {
927     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
928     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
929     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC:
930     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
931     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
932         break;
933     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
934         qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(qxl);
935         break;
936     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC:
937         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl);
938         break;
939     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC:
940         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl, cookie->u.surface_id);
941         break;
942     default:
943         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: unexpected current_async %d\n", __func__,
944                 current_async);
945     }
946     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
947 }
948 
949 /* called from spice server thread context only */
950 static void interface_update_area_complete(QXLInstance *sin,
951         uint32_t surface_id,
952         QXLRect *dirty, uint32_t num_updated_rects)
953 {
954     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
955     int i;
956     int qxl_i;
957 
958     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
959     if (surface_id != 0 || !num_updated_rects ||
960         !qxl->render_update_cookie_num) {
961         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
962         return;
963     }
964     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete(qxl->id, surface_id, dirty->left,
965             dirty->right, dirty->top, dirty->bottom);
966     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_rest(qxl->id, num_updated_rects);
967     if (qxl->num_dirty_rects + num_updated_rects > QXL_NUM_DIRTY_RECTS) {
968         /*
969          * overflow - treat this as a full update. Not expected to be common.
970          */
971         trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_overflow(qxl->id,
972                                                           QXL_NUM_DIRTY_RECTS);
973         qxl->guest_primary.resized = 1;
974     }
975     if (qxl->guest_primary.resized) {
976         /*
977          * Don't bother copying or scheduling the bh since we will flip
978          * the whole area anyway on completion of the update_area async call
979          */
980         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
981         return;
982     }
983     qxl_i = qxl->num_dirty_rects;
984     for (i = 0; i < num_updated_rects; i++) {
985         qxl->dirty[qxl_i++] = dirty[i];
986     }
987     qxl->num_dirty_rects += num_updated_rects;
988     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_schedule_bh(qxl->id,
989                                                          qxl->num_dirty_rects);
990     qemu_bh_schedule(qxl->update_area_bh);
991     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
992 }
993 
994 /* called from spice server thread context only */
995 static void interface_async_complete(QXLInstance *sin, uint64_t cookie_token)
996 {
997     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
998     QXLCookie *cookie = (QXLCookie *)(uintptr_t)cookie_token;
999 
1000     switch (cookie->type) {
1001     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO:
1002         interface_async_complete_io(qxl, cookie);
1003         g_free(cookie);
1004         break;
1005     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_RENDER_UPDATE_AREA:
1006         qxl_render_update_area_done(qxl, cookie);
1007         break;
1008     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_POST_LOAD_MONITORS_CONFIG:
1009         break;
1010     default:
1011         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: unexpected cookie type %d\n",
1012                 __func__, cookie->type);
1013         g_free(cookie);
1014     }
1015 }
1016 
1017 /* called from spice server thread context only */
1018 static void interface_set_client_capabilities(QXLInstance *sin,
1019                                               uint8_t client_present,
1020                                               uint8_t caps[58])
1021 {
1022     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
1023 
1024     if (qxl->revision < 4) {
1025         trace_qxl_set_client_capabilities_unsupported_by_revision(qxl->id,
1026                                                               qxl->revision);
1027         return;
1028     }
1029 
1030     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE) ||
1031         runstate_check(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE)) {
1032         return;
1033     }
1034 
1035     qxl->shadow_rom.client_present = client_present;
1036     memcpy(qxl->shadow_rom.client_capabilities, caps,
1037            sizeof(qxl->shadow_rom.client_capabilities));
1038     qxl->rom->client_present = client_present;
1039     memcpy(qxl->rom->client_capabilities, caps,
1040            sizeof(qxl->rom->client_capabilities));
1041     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
1042 
1043     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static bool qxl_rom_monitors_config_changed(QXLRom *rom,
1047         VDAgentMonitorsConfig *monitors_config,
1048         unsigned int max_outputs)
1049 {
1050     int i;
1051     unsigned int monitors_count;
1052 
1053     monitors_count = MIN(monitors_config->num_of_monitors, max_outputs);
1054 
1055     if (rom->client_monitors_config.count != monitors_count) {
1056         return true;
1057     }
1058 
1059     for (i = 0 ; i < rom->client_monitors_config.count ; ++i) {
1060         VDAgentMonConfig *monitor = &monitors_config->monitors[i];
1061         QXLURect *rect = &rom->client_monitors_config.heads[i];
1062         /* monitor->depth ignored */
1063         if ((rect->left != monitor->x) ||
1064             (rect->top != monitor->y)  ||
1065             (rect->right != monitor->x + monitor->width) ||
1066             (rect->bottom != monitor->y + monitor->height)) {
1067             return true;
1068         }
1069     }
1070 
1071     return false;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /* called from main context only */
1075 static int interface_client_monitors_config(QXLInstance *sin,
1076                                         VDAgentMonitorsConfig *monitors_config)
1077 {
1078     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
1079     QXLRom *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->rom_bar);
1080     int i;
1081     unsigned max_outputs = ARRAY_SIZE(rom->client_monitors_config.heads);
1082     bool config_changed = false;
1083 
1084     if (qxl->revision < 4) {
1085         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_unsupported_by_device(qxl->id,
1086                                                                qxl->revision);
1087         return 0;
1088     }
1089     /*
1090      * Older windows drivers set int_mask to 0 when their ISR is called,
1091      * then later set it to ~0. So it doesn't relate to the actual interrupts
1092      * handled. However, they are old, so clearly they don't support this
1093      * interrupt
1094      */
1095     if (qxl->ram->int_mask == 0 || qxl->ram->int_mask == ~0 ||
1096         !(qxl->ram->int_mask & QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT_MONITORS_CONFIG)) {
1097         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_unsupported_by_guest(qxl->id,
1098                                                             qxl->ram->int_mask,
1099                                                             monitors_config);
1100         return 0;
1101     }
1102     if (!monitors_config) {
1103         return 1;
1104     }
1105 
1106 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
1107     /* limit number of outputs based on setting limit */
1108     if (qxl->max_outputs && qxl->max_outputs <= max_outputs) {
1109         max_outputs = qxl->max_outputs;
1110     }
1111 #endif
1112 
1113     config_changed = qxl_rom_monitors_config_changed(rom,
1114                                                      monitors_config,
1115                                                      max_outputs);
1116 
1117     memset(&rom->client_monitors_config, 0,
1118            sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
1119     rom->client_monitors_config.count = monitors_config->num_of_monitors;
1120     /* monitors_config->flags ignored */
1121     if (rom->client_monitors_config.count >= max_outputs) {
1122         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_capped(qxl->id,
1123                                 monitors_config->num_of_monitors,
1124                                 max_outputs);
1125         rom->client_monitors_config.count = max_outputs;
1126     }
1127     for (i = 0 ; i < rom->client_monitors_config.count ; ++i) {
1128         VDAgentMonConfig *monitor = &monitors_config->monitors[i];
1129         QXLURect *rect = &rom->client_monitors_config.heads[i];
1130         /* monitor->depth ignored */
1131         rect->left = monitor->x;
1132         rect->top = monitor->y;
1133         rect->right = monitor->x + monitor->width;
1134         rect->bottom = monitor->y + monitor->height;
1135     }
1136     rom->client_monitors_config_crc = qxl_crc32(
1137             (const uint8_t *)&rom->client_monitors_config,
1138             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
1139     trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_crc(qxl->id,
1140             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config),
1141             rom->client_monitors_config_crc);
1142 
1143     trace_qxl_interrupt_client_monitors_config(qxl->id,
1144                         rom->client_monitors_config.count,
1145                         rom->client_monitors_config.heads);
1146     if (config_changed) {
1147         qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT_MONITORS_CONFIG);
1148     }
1149     return 1;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static const QXLInterface qxl_interface = {
1153     .base.type               = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL,
1154     .base.description        = "qxl gpu",
1155     .base.major_version      = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MAJOR,
1156     .base.minor_version      = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MINOR,
1157 
1158     .attache_worker          = interface_attach_worker,
1159     .set_compression_level   = interface_set_compression_level,
1160 #if SPICE_NEEDS_SET_MM_TIME
1161     .set_mm_time             = interface_set_mm_time,
1162 #endif
1163     .get_init_info           = interface_get_init_info,
1164 
1165     /* the callbacks below are called from spice server thread context */
1166     .get_command             = interface_get_command,
1167     .req_cmd_notification    = interface_req_cmd_notification,
1168     .release_resource        = interface_release_resource,
1169     .get_cursor_command      = interface_get_cursor_command,
1170     .req_cursor_notification = interface_req_cursor_notification,
1171     .notify_update           = interface_notify_update,
1172     .flush_resources         = interface_flush_resources,
1173     .async_complete          = interface_async_complete,
1174     .update_area_complete    = interface_update_area_complete,
1175     .set_client_capabilities = interface_set_client_capabilities,
1176     .client_monitors_config = interface_client_monitors_config,
1177 };
1178 
1179 static const GraphicHwOps qxl_ops = {
1180     .gfx_update  = qxl_hw_update,
1181 };
1182 
1183 static void qxl_enter_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1184 {
1185     if (d->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1186         return;
1187     }
1188     trace_qxl_enter_vga_mode(d->id);
1189     spice_qxl_driver_unload(&d->ssd.qxl);
1190     graphic_console_set_hwops(d->ssd.dcl.con, d->vga.hw_ops, &d->vga);
1191     update_displaychangelistener(&d->ssd.dcl, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT);
1192     qemu_spice_create_host_primary(&d->ssd);
1193     d->mode = QXL_MODE_VGA;
1194     qemu_spice_display_switch(&d->ssd, d->ssd.ds);
1195     vga_dirty_log_start(&d->vga);
1196     graphic_hw_update(d->vga.con);
1197 }
1198 
1199 static void qxl_exit_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1200 {
1201     if (d->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1202         return;
1203     }
1204     trace_qxl_exit_vga_mode(d->id);
1205     graphic_console_set_hwops(d->ssd.dcl.con, &qxl_ops, d);
1206     update_displaychangelistener(&d->ssd.dcl, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE);
1207     vga_dirty_log_stop(&d->vga);
1208     qxl_destroy_primary(d, QXL_SYNC);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void qxl_update_irq(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1212 {
1213     uint32_t pending = le32_to_cpu(d->ram->int_pending);
1214     uint32_t mask    = le32_to_cpu(d->ram->int_mask);
1215     int level = !!(pending & mask);
1216     pci_set_irq(&d->pci, level);
1217     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
1218 }
1219 
1220 static void qxl_check_state(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1221 {
1222     QXLRam *ram = d->ram;
1223     int spice_display_running = qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd);
1224 
1225     assert(!spice_display_running || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&ram->cmd_ring));
1226     assert(!spice_display_running || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&ram->cursor_ring));
1227 }
1228 
1229 static void qxl_reset_state(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1230 {
1231     QXLRom *rom = d->rom;
1232 
1233     qxl_check_state(d);
1234     d->shadow_rom.update_id = cpu_to_le32(0);
1235     *rom = d->shadow_rom;
1236     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1237     init_qxl_ram(d);
1238     d->num_free_res = 0;
1239     d->last_release = NULL;
1240     memset(&d->ssd.dirty, 0, sizeof(d->ssd.dirty));
1241     qxl_update_irq(d);
1242 }
1243 
1244 static void qxl_soft_reset(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1245 {
1246     trace_qxl_soft_reset(d->id);
1247     qxl_check_state(d);
1248     qxl_clear_guest_bug(d);
1249     qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1250     d->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1251     qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1252 
1253     if (d->have_vga) {
1254         qxl_enter_vga_mode(d);
1255     } else {
1256         d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1257     }
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void qxl_hard_reset(PCIQXLDevice *d, int loadvm)
1261 {
1262     bool startstop = qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd);
1263 
1264     trace_qxl_hard_reset(d->id, loadvm);
1265 
1266     if (startstop) {
1267         qemu_spice_display_stop();
1268     }
1269 
1270     qxl_spice_reset_cursor(d);
1271     qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(d);
1272     qxl_reset_surfaces(d);
1273     qxl_reset_memslots(d);
1274 
1275     /* pre loadvm reset must not touch QXLRam.  This lives in
1276      * device memory, is migrated together with RAM and thus
1277      * already loaded at this point */
1278     if (!loadvm) {
1279         qxl_reset_state(d);
1280     }
1281     qemu_spice_create_host_memslot(&d->ssd);
1282     qxl_soft_reset(d);
1283 
1284     if (d->migration_blocker) {
1285         migrate_del_blocker(d->migration_blocker);
1286         error_free(d->migration_blocker);
1287         d->migration_blocker = NULL;
1288     }
1289 
1290     if (startstop) {
1291         qemu_spice_display_start();
1292     }
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void qxl_reset_handler(DeviceState *dev)
1296 {
1297     PCIQXLDevice *d = PCI_QXL(PCI_DEVICE(dev));
1298 
1299     qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void qxl_vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1303 {
1304     VGACommonState *vga = opaque;
1305     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(vga, PCIQXLDevice, vga);
1306 
1307     trace_qxl_io_write_vga(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode), addr, val);
1308     if (qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1309         qxl_destroy_primary(qxl, QXL_SYNC);
1310         qxl_soft_reset(qxl);
1311     }
1312     vga_ioport_write(opaque, addr, val);
1313 }
1314 
1315 static const MemoryRegionPortio qxl_vga_portio_list[] = {
1316     { 0x04,  2, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1317                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3b4 */
1318     { 0x0a,  1, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1319                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3ba */
1320     { 0x10, 16, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1321                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3c0 */
1322     { 0x24,  2, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1323                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3d4 */
1324     { 0x2a,  1, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1325                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3da */
1326     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
1327 };
1328 
1329 static int qxl_add_memslot(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t slot_id, uint64_t delta,
1330                            qxl_async_io async)
1331 {
1332     static const int regions[] = {
1333         QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1334         QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1335         QXL_VRAM64_RANGE_INDEX,
1336     };
1337     uint64_t guest_start;
1338     uint64_t guest_end;
1339     int pci_region;
1340     pcibus_t pci_start;
1341     pcibus_t pci_end;
1342     MemoryRegion *mr;
1343     intptr_t virt_start;
1344     QXLDevMemSlot memslot;
1345     int i;
1346 
1347     guest_start = le64_to_cpu(d->guest_slots[slot_id].slot.mem_start);
1348     guest_end   = le64_to_cpu(d->guest_slots[slot_id].slot.mem_end);
1349 
1350     trace_qxl_memslot_add_guest(d->id, slot_id, guest_start, guest_end);
1351 
1352     if (slot_id >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1353         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: slot_id >= NUM_MEMSLOTS %d >= %d", __func__,
1354                       slot_id, NUM_MEMSLOTS);
1355         return 1;
1356     }
1357     if (guest_start > guest_end) {
1358         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: guest_start > guest_end 0x%" PRIx64
1359                          " > 0x%" PRIx64, __func__, guest_start, guest_end);
1360         return 1;
1361     }
1362 
1363     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regions); i++) {
1364         pci_region = regions[i];
1365         pci_start = d->pci.io_regions[pci_region].addr;
1366         pci_end = pci_start + d->pci.io_regions[pci_region].size;
1367         /* mapped? */
1368         if (pci_start == -1) {
1369             continue;
1370         }
1371         /* start address in range ? */
1372         if (guest_start < pci_start || guest_start > pci_end) {
1373             continue;
1374         }
1375         /* end address in range ? */
1376         if (guest_end > pci_end) {
1377             continue;
1378         }
1379         /* passed */
1380         break;
1381     }
1382     if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(regions)) {
1383         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: finished loop without match", __func__);
1384         return 1;
1385     }
1386 
1387     switch (pci_region) {
1388     case QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX:
1389         mr = &d->vga.vram;
1390         break;
1391     case QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX:
1392     case 4 /* vram 64bit */:
1393         mr = &d->vram_bar;
1394         break;
1395     default:
1396         /* should not happen */
1397         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: pci_region = %d", __func__, pci_region);
1398         return 1;
1399     }
1400 
1401     virt_start = (intptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
1402     memslot.slot_id = slot_id;
1403     memslot.slot_group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST; /* guest group */
1404     memslot.virt_start = virt_start + (guest_start - pci_start);
1405     memslot.virt_end   = virt_start + (guest_end   - pci_start);
1406     memslot.addr_delta = memslot.virt_start - delta;
1407     memslot.generation = d->rom->slot_generation = 0;
1408     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1409 
1410     qemu_spice_add_memslot(&d->ssd, &memslot, async);
1411     d->guest_slots[slot_id].mr = mr;
1412     d->guest_slots[slot_id].offset = memslot.virt_start - virt_start;
1413     d->guest_slots[slot_id].size = memslot.virt_end - memslot.virt_start;
1414     d->guest_slots[slot_id].delta = delta;
1415     d->guest_slots[slot_id].active = 1;
1416     return 0;
1417 }
1418 
1419 static void qxl_del_memslot(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t slot_id)
1420 {
1421     qemu_spice_del_memslot(&d->ssd, MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST, slot_id);
1422     d->guest_slots[slot_id].active = 0;
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void qxl_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1426 {
1427     qxl_spice_reset_memslots(d);
1428     memset(&d->guest_slots, 0, sizeof(d->guest_slots));
1429 }
1430 
1431 static void qxl_reset_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1432 {
1433     trace_qxl_reset_surfaces(d->id);
1434     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1435     qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(d, QXL_SYNC);
1436 }
1437 
1438 /* can be also called from spice server thread context */
1439 static bool qxl_get_check_slot_offset(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl,
1440                                       uint32_t *s, uint64_t *o)
1441 {
1442     uint64_t phys   = le64_to_cpu(pqxl);
1443     uint32_t slot   = (phys >> (64 -  8)) & 0xff;
1444     uint64_t offset = phys & 0xffffffffffff;
1445 
1446     if (slot >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1447         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "slot too large %d >= %d", slot,
1448                           NUM_MEMSLOTS);
1449         return false;
1450     }
1451     if (!qxl->guest_slots[slot].active) {
1452         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "inactive slot %d\n", slot);
1453         return false;
1454     }
1455     if (offset < qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta) {
1456         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl,
1457                           "slot %d offset %"PRIu64" < delta %"PRIu64"\n",
1458                           slot, offset, qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta);
1459         return false;
1460     }
1461     offset -= qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta;
1462     if (offset > qxl->guest_slots[slot].size) {
1463         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl,
1464                           "slot %d offset %"PRIu64" > size %"PRIu64"\n",
1465                           slot, offset, qxl->guest_slots[slot].size);
1466         return false;
1467     }
1468 
1469     *s = slot;
1470     *o = offset;
1471     return true;
1472 }
1473 
1474 /* can be also called from spice server thread context */
1475 void *qxl_phys2virt(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl, int group_id)
1476 {
1477     uint64_t offset;
1478     uint32_t slot;
1479     void *ptr;
1480 
1481     switch (group_id) {
1482     case MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST:
1483         offset = le64_to_cpu(pqxl) & 0xffffffffffff;
1484         return (void *)(intptr_t)offset;
1485     case MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST:
1486         if (!qxl_get_check_slot_offset(qxl, pqxl, &slot, &offset)) {
1487             return NULL;
1488         }
1489         ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(qxl->guest_slots[slot].mr);
1490         ptr += qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset;
1491         ptr += offset;
1492         return ptr;
1493     }
1494     return NULL;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static void qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1498 {
1499     /* for local rendering */
1500     qxl_render_resize(qxl);
1501 }
1502 
1503 static void qxl_create_guest_primary(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int loadvm,
1504                                      qxl_async_io async)
1505 {
1506     QXLDevSurfaceCreate surface;
1507     QXLSurfaceCreate *sc = &qxl->guest_primary.surface;
1508     uint32_t requested_height = le32_to_cpu(sc->height);
1509     int requested_stride = le32_to_cpu(sc->stride);
1510 
1511     if (requested_stride == INT32_MIN ||
1512         abs(requested_stride) * (uint64_t)requested_height
1513                                         > qxl->vgamem_size) {
1514         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "%s: requested primary larger than framebuffer"
1515                                " stride %d x height %" PRIu32 " > %" PRIu32,
1516                                __func__, requested_stride, requested_height,
1517                                qxl->vgamem_size);
1518         return;
1519     }
1520 
1521     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_NATIVE) {
1522         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "%s: nop since already in QXL_MODE_NATIVE",
1523                       __func__);
1524     }
1525     qxl_exit_vga_mode(qxl);
1526 
1527     surface.format     = le32_to_cpu(sc->format);
1528     surface.height     = le32_to_cpu(sc->height);
1529     surface.mem        = le64_to_cpu(sc->mem);
1530     surface.position   = le32_to_cpu(sc->position);
1531     surface.stride     = le32_to_cpu(sc->stride);
1532     surface.width      = le32_to_cpu(sc->width);
1533     surface.type       = le32_to_cpu(sc->type);
1534     surface.flags      = le32_to_cpu(sc->flags);
1535     trace_qxl_create_guest_primary(qxl->id, sc->width, sc->height, sc->mem,
1536                                    sc->format, sc->position);
1537     trace_qxl_create_guest_primary_rest(qxl->id, sc->stride, sc->type,
1538                                         sc->flags);
1539 
1540     if ((surface.stride & 0x3) != 0) {
1541         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "primary surface stride = %d %% 4 != 0",
1542                           surface.stride);
1543         return;
1544     }
1545 
1546     surface.mouse_mode = true;
1547     surface.group_id   = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
1548     if (loadvm) {
1549         surface.flags |= QXL_SURF_FLAG_KEEP_DATA;
1550     }
1551 
1552     qxl->mode = QXL_MODE_NATIVE;
1553     qxl->cmdflags = 0;
1554     qemu_spice_create_primary_surface(&qxl->ssd, 0, &surface, async);
1555 
1556     if (async == QXL_SYNC) {
1557         qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(qxl);
1558     }
1559 }
1560 
1561 /* return 1 if surface destoy was initiated (in QXL_ASYNC case) or
1562  * done (in QXL_SYNC case), 0 otherwise. */
1563 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async)
1564 {
1565     if (d->mode == QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
1566         return 0;
1567     }
1568     trace_qxl_destroy_primary(d->id);
1569     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1570     qemu_spice_destroy_primary_surface(&d->ssd, 0, async);
1571     qxl_spice_reset_cursor(d);
1572     return 1;
1573 }
1574 
1575 static void qxl_set_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d, unsigned int modenr, int loadvm)
1576 {
1577     pcibus_t start = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].addr;
1578     pcibus_t end   = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].size + start;
1579     QXLMode *mode = d->modes->modes + modenr;
1580     uint64_t devmem = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].addr;
1581     QXLMemSlot slot = {
1582         .mem_start = start,
1583         .mem_end = end
1584     };
1585 
1586     if (modenr >= d->modes->n_modes) {
1587         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "mode number out of range");
1588         return;
1589     }
1590 
1591     QXLSurfaceCreate surface = {
1592         .width      = mode->x_res,
1593         .height     = mode->y_res,
1594         .stride     = -mode->x_res * 4,
1595         .format     = SPICE_SURFACE_FMT_32_xRGB,
1596         .flags      = loadvm ? QXL_SURF_FLAG_KEEP_DATA : 0,
1597         .mouse_mode = true,
1598         .mem        = devmem + d->shadow_rom.draw_area_offset,
1599     };
1600 
1601     trace_qxl_set_mode(d->id, modenr, mode->x_res, mode->y_res, mode->bits,
1602                        devmem);
1603     if (!loadvm) {
1604         qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1605     }
1606 
1607     d->guest_slots[0].slot = slot;
1608     assert(qxl_add_memslot(d, 0, devmem, QXL_SYNC) == 0);
1609 
1610     d->guest_primary.surface = surface;
1611     qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 0, QXL_SYNC);
1612 
1613     d->mode = QXL_MODE_COMPAT;
1614     d->cmdflags = QXL_COMMAND_FLAG_COMPAT;
1615     if (mode->bits == 16) {
1616         d->cmdflags |= QXL_COMMAND_FLAG_COMPAT_16BPP;
1617     }
1618     d->shadow_rom.mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
1619     d->rom->mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
1620     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1621 }
1622 
1623 static void ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1624                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1625 {
1626     PCIQXLDevice *d = opaque;
1627     uint32_t io_port = addr;
1628     qxl_async_io async = QXL_SYNC;
1629     uint32_t orig_io_port = io_port;
1630 
1631     if (d->guest_bug && io_port != QXL_IO_RESET) {
1632         return;
1633     }
1634 
1635     if (d->revision <= QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V10 &&
1636         io_port > QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE) {
1637         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "unsupported io %d for revision %d\n",
1638             io_port, d->revision);
1639         return;
1640     }
1641 
1642     switch (io_port) {
1643     case QXL_IO_RESET:
1644     case QXL_IO_SET_MODE:
1645     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD:
1646     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL:
1647     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY:
1648     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ:
1649     case QXL_IO_LOG:
1650     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
1651     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1652         break;
1653     default:
1654         if (d->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1655             break;
1656         }
1657         trace_qxl_io_unexpected_vga_mode(d->id,
1658             addr, val, io_port_to_string(io_port));
1659         /* be nice to buggy guest drivers */
1660         if (io_port >= QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC &&
1661             io_port < QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE) {
1662             qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
1663         }
1664         return;
1665     }
1666 
1667     /* we change the io_port to avoid ifdeffery in the main switch */
1668     orig_io_port = io_port;
1669     switch (io_port) {
1670     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC:
1671         io_port = QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA;
1672         goto async_common;
1673     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
1674         io_port = QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD;
1675         goto async_common;
1676     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1677         io_port = QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY;
1678         goto async_common;
1679     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1680         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY;
1681         goto async_common;
1682     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC:
1683         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT;
1684         goto async_common;
1685     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1686         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES;
1687         goto async_common;
1688     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1689     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
1690 async_common:
1691         async = QXL_ASYNC;
1692         qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1693         if (d->current_async != QXL_UNDEFINED_IO) {
1694             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%d async started before last (%d) complete",
1695                 io_port, d->current_async);
1696             qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1697             return;
1698         }
1699         d->current_async = orig_io_port;
1700         qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1701         break;
1702     default:
1703         break;
1704     }
1705     trace_qxl_io_write(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode),
1706                        addr, io_port_to_string(addr),
1707                        val, size, async);
1708 
1709     switch (io_port) {
1710     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA:
1711     {
1712         QXLCookie *cookie = NULL;
1713         QXLRect update = d->ram->update_area;
1714 
1715         if (d->ram->update_surface > d->ssd.num_surfaces) {
1716             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA: invalid surface id %d\n",
1717                               d->ram->update_surface);
1718             break;
1719         }
1720         if (update.left >= update.right || update.top >= update.bottom ||
1721             update.left < 0 || update.top < 0) {
1722             qxl_set_guest_bug(d,
1723                     "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA: invalid area (%ux%u)x(%ux%u)\n",
1724                     update.left, update.top, update.right, update.bottom);
1725             if (update.left == update.right || update.top == update.bottom) {
1726                 /* old drivers may provide empty area, keep going */
1727                 qxl_clear_guest_bug(d);
1728                 goto cancel_async;
1729             }
1730             break;
1731         }
1732         if (async == QXL_ASYNC) {
1733             cookie = qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
1734                                     QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC);
1735             cookie->u.area = update;
1736         }
1737         qxl_spice_update_area(d, d->ram->update_surface,
1738                               cookie ? &cookie->u.area : &update,
1739                               NULL, 0, 0, async, cookie);
1740         break;
1741     }
1742     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD:
1743         qemu_spice_wakeup(&d->ssd);
1744         break;
1745     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR:
1746         qemu_spice_wakeup(&d->ssd);
1747         break;
1748     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ:
1749         qxl_update_irq(d);
1750         break;
1751     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM:
1752         if (!SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&d->ram->release_ring)) {
1753             break;
1754         }
1755         d->oom_running = 1;
1756         qxl_spice_oom(d);
1757         d->oom_running = 0;
1758         break;
1759     case QXL_IO_SET_MODE:
1760         qxl_set_mode(d, val, 0);
1761         break;
1762     case QXL_IO_LOG:
1763         if (TRACE_QXL_IO_LOG_ENABLED || d->guestdebug) {
1764             /* We cannot trust the guest to NUL terminate d->ram->log_buf */
1765             char *log_buf = g_strndup((const char *)d->ram->log_buf,
1766                                       sizeof(d->ram->log_buf));
1767             trace_qxl_io_log(d->id, log_buf);
1768             if (d->guestdebug) {
1769                 fprintf(stderr, "qxl/guest-%d: %" PRId64 ": %s", d->id,
1770                         qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), log_buf);
1771             }
1772             g_free(log_buf);
1773         }
1774         break;
1775     case QXL_IO_RESET:
1776         qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1777         break;
1778     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD:
1779         if (val >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1780             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD: val out of range");
1781             break;
1782         }
1783         if (d->guest_slots[val].active) {
1784             qxl_set_guest_bug(d,
1785                         "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD: memory slot already active");
1786             break;
1787         }
1788         d->guest_slots[val].slot = d->ram->mem_slot;
1789         qxl_add_memslot(d, val, 0, async);
1790         break;
1791     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL:
1792         if (val >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1793             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL: val out of range");
1794             break;
1795         }
1796         qxl_del_memslot(d, val);
1797         break;
1798     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY:
1799         if (val != 0) {
1800             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY (async=%d): val != 0",
1801                           async);
1802             goto cancel_async;
1803         }
1804         d->guest_primary.surface = d->ram->create_surface;
1805         qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 0, async);
1806         break;
1807     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY:
1808         if (val != 0) {
1809             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY (async=%d): val != 0",
1810                           async);
1811             goto cancel_async;
1812         }
1813         if (!qxl_destroy_primary(d, async)) {
1814             trace_qxl_io_destroy_primary_ignored(d->id,
1815                                                  qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode));
1816             goto cancel_async;
1817         }
1818         break;
1819     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT:
1820         if (val >= d->ssd.num_surfaces) {
1821             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE (async=%d):"
1822                              "%" PRIu64 " >= NUM_SURFACES", async, val);
1823             goto cancel_async;
1824         }
1825         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(d, val, async);
1826         break;
1827     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE: {
1828         QXLReleaseRing *ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
1829         if (ring->prod - ring->cons + 1 == ring->num_items) {
1830             fprintf(stderr,
1831                 "ERROR: no flush, full release ring [p%d,%dc]\n",
1832                 ring->prod, ring->cons);
1833         }
1834         qxl_push_free_res(d, 1 /* flush */);
1835         break;
1836     }
1837     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1838         qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(d);
1839         break;
1840     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES:
1841         d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1842         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(d, async);
1843         break;
1844     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
1845         qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(d, 0);
1846         break;
1847     default:
1848         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: unexpected ioport=0x%x\n", __func__, io_port);
1849     }
1850     return;
1851 cancel_async:
1852     if (async) {
1853         qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
1854         qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1855         d->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1856         qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1857     }
1858 }
1859 
1860 static uint64_t ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1861                             unsigned size)
1862 {
1863     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1864 
1865     trace_qxl_io_read_unexpected(qxl->id);
1866     return 0xff;
1867 }
1868 
1869 static const MemoryRegionOps qxl_io_ops = {
1870     .read = ioport_read,
1871     .write = ioport_write,
1872     .valid = {
1873         .min_access_size = 1,
1874         .max_access_size = 1,
1875     },
1876 };
1877 
1878 static void qxl_update_irq_bh(void *opaque)
1879 {
1880     PCIQXLDevice *d = opaque;
1881     qxl_update_irq(d);
1882 }
1883 
1884 static void qxl_send_events(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t events)
1885 {
1886     uint32_t old_pending;
1887     uint32_t le_events = cpu_to_le32(events);
1888 
1889     trace_qxl_send_events(d->id, events);
1890     if (!qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd)) {
1891         /* spice-server tracks guest running state and should not do this */
1892         fprintf(stderr, "%s: spice-server bug: guest stopped, ignoring\n",
1893                 __func__);
1894         trace_qxl_send_events_vm_stopped(d->id, events);
1895         return;
1896     }
1897     /*
1898      * Older versions of Spice forgot to define the QXLRam struct
1899      * with the '__aligned__(4)' attribute. clang 7 and newer will
1900      * thus warn that atomic_fetch_or(&d->ram->int_pending, ...)
1901      * might be a misaligned atomic access, and will generate an
1902      * out-of-line call for it, which results in a link error since
1903      * we don't currently link against libatomic.
1904      *
1905      * In fact we set up d->ram in init_qxl_ram() so it always starts
1906      * at a 4K boundary, so we know that &d->ram->int_pending is
1907      * naturally aligned for a uint32_t. Newer Spice versions
1908      * (with Spice commit beda5ec7a6848be20c0cac2a9a8ef2a41e8069c1)
1909      * will fix the bug directly. To deal with older versions,
1910      * we tell the compiler to assume the address really is aligned.
1911      * Any compiler which cares about the misalignment will have
1912      * __builtin_assume_aligned.
1913      */
1914 #ifdef HAS_ASSUME_ALIGNED
1915 #define ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(P) ((uint32_t *)__builtin_assume_aligned(P, 4))
1916 #else
1917 #define ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(P) ((uint32_t *)P)
1918 #endif
1919 
1920     old_pending = atomic_fetch_or(ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(&d->ram->int_pending),
1921                                   le_events);
1922     if ((old_pending & le_events) == le_events) {
1923         return;
1924     }
1925     qemu_bh_schedule(d->update_irq);
1926 }
1927 
1928 /* graphics console */
1929 
1930 static void qxl_hw_update(void *opaque)
1931 {
1932     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1933 
1934     qxl_render_update(qxl);
1935 }
1936 
1937 static void qxl_dirty_one_surface(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl,
1938                                   uint32_t height, int32_t stride)
1939 {
1940     uint64_t offset, size;
1941     uint32_t slot;
1942     bool rc;
1943 
1944     rc = qxl_get_check_slot_offset(qxl, pqxl, &slot, &offset);
1945     assert(rc == true);
1946     size = (uint64_t)height * abs(stride);
1947     trace_qxl_surfaces_dirty(qxl->id, offset, size);
1948     qxl_set_dirty(qxl->guest_slots[slot].mr,
1949                   qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset + offset,
1950                   qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset + offset + size);
1951 }
1952 
1953 static void qxl_dirty_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1954 {
1955     int i;
1956 
1957     if (qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_NATIVE && qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_COMPAT) {
1958         return;
1959     }
1960 
1961     /* dirty the primary surface */
1962     qxl_dirty_one_surface(qxl, qxl->guest_primary.surface.mem,
1963                           qxl->guest_primary.surface.height,
1964                           qxl->guest_primary.surface.stride);
1965 
1966     /* dirty the off-screen surfaces */
1967     for (i = 0; i < qxl->ssd.num_surfaces; i++) {
1968         QXLSurfaceCmd *cmd;
1969 
1970         if (qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[i] == 0) {
1971             continue;
1972         }
1973 
1974         cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[i],
1975                             MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST);
1976         assert(cmd);
1977         assert(cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE);
1978         qxl_dirty_one_surface(qxl, cmd->u.surface_create.data,
1979                               cmd->u.surface_create.height,
1980                               cmd->u.surface_create.stride);
1981     }
1982 }
1983 
1984 static void qxl_vm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, int running,
1985                                         RunState state)
1986 {
1987     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1988 
1989     if (running) {
1990         /*
1991          * if qxl_send_events was called from spice server context before
1992          * migration ended, qxl_update_irq for these events might not have been
1993          * called
1994          */
1995          qxl_update_irq(qxl);
1996     } else {
1997         /* make sure surfaces are saved before migration */
1998         qxl_dirty_surfaces(qxl);
1999     }
2000 }
2001 
2002 /* display change listener */
2003 
2004 static void display_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
2005                            int x, int y, int w, int h)
2006 {
2007     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
2008 
2009     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
2010         qemu_spice_display_update(&qxl->ssd, x, y, w, h);
2011     }
2012 }
2013 
2014 static void display_switch(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
2015                            struct DisplaySurface *surface)
2016 {
2017     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
2018 
2019     qxl->ssd.ds = surface;
2020     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
2021         qemu_spice_display_switch(&qxl->ssd, surface);
2022     }
2023 }
2024 
2025 static void display_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
2026 {
2027     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
2028 
2029     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
2030         qemu_spice_display_refresh(&qxl->ssd);
2031     }
2032 }
2033 
2034 static DisplayChangeListenerOps display_listener_ops = {
2035     .dpy_name        = "spice/qxl",
2036     .dpy_gfx_update  = display_update,
2037     .dpy_gfx_switch  = display_switch,
2038     .dpy_refresh     = display_refresh,
2039 };
2040 
2041 static void qxl_init_ramsize(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
2042 {
2043     /* vga mode framebuffer / primary surface (bar 0, first part) */
2044     if (qxl->vgamem_size_mb < 8) {
2045         qxl->vgamem_size_mb = 8;
2046     }
2047     /* XXX: we round vgamem_size_mb up to a nearest power of two and it must be
2048      * less than vga_common_init()'s maximum on qxl->vga.vram_size (512 now).
2049      */
2050     if (qxl->vgamem_size_mb > 256) {
2051         qxl->vgamem_size_mb = 256;
2052     }
2053     qxl->vgamem_size = qxl->vgamem_size_mb * MiB;
2054 
2055     /* vga ram (bar 0, total) */
2056     if (qxl->ram_size_mb != -1) {
2057         qxl->vga.vram_size = qxl->ram_size_mb * MiB;
2058     }
2059     if (qxl->vga.vram_size < qxl->vgamem_size * 2) {
2060         qxl->vga.vram_size = qxl->vgamem_size * 2;
2061     }
2062 
2063     /* vram32 (surfaces, 32bit, bar 1) */
2064     if (qxl->vram32_size_mb != -1) {
2065         qxl->vram32_size = qxl->vram32_size_mb * MiB;
2066     }
2067     if (qxl->vram32_size < 4096) {
2068         qxl->vram32_size = 4096;
2069     }
2070 
2071     /* vram (surfaces, 64bit, bar 4+5) */
2072     if (qxl->vram_size_mb != -1) {
2073         qxl->vram_size = (uint64_t)qxl->vram_size_mb * MiB;
2074     }
2075     if (qxl->vram_size < qxl->vram32_size) {
2076         qxl->vram_size = qxl->vram32_size;
2077     }
2078 
2079     if (qxl->revision == 1) {
2080         qxl->vram32_size = 4096;
2081         qxl->vram_size = 4096;
2082     }
2083     qxl->vgamem_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vgamem_size);
2084     qxl->vga.vram_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vga.vram_size);
2085     qxl->vram32_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vram32_size);
2086     qxl->vram_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vram_size);
2087 }
2088 
2089 static void qxl_realize_common(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, Error **errp)
2090 {
2091     uint8_t* config = qxl->pci.config;
2092     uint32_t pci_device_rev;
2093     uint32_t io_size;
2094 
2095     qemu_spice_display_init_common(&qxl->ssd);
2096     qxl->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
2097     qxl->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
2098     qemu_mutex_init(&qxl->track_lock);
2099     qemu_mutex_init(&qxl->async_lock);
2100     qxl->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
2101     qxl->guest_bug = 0;
2102 
2103     switch (qxl->revision) {
2104     case 1: /* spice 0.4 -- qxl-1 */
2105         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V04;
2106         io_size = 8;
2107         break;
2108     case 2: /* spice 0.6 -- qxl-2 */
2109         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V06;
2110         io_size = 16;
2111         break;
2112     case 3: /* qxl-3 */
2113         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V10;
2114         io_size = 32; /* PCI region size must be pow2 */
2115         break;
2116     case 4: /* qxl-4 */
2117         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V12;
2118         io_size = pow2ceil(QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE);
2119         break;
2120     default:
2121         error_setg(errp, "Invalid revision %d for qxl device (max %d)",
2122                    qxl->revision, QXL_DEFAULT_REVISION);
2123         return;
2124     }
2125 
2126     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_REVISION_ID], pci_device_rev);
2127     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN], 1);
2128 
2129     qxl->rom_size = qxl_rom_size();
2130     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->rom_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vrom",
2131                            qxl->rom_size, &error_fatal);
2132     init_qxl_rom(qxl);
2133     init_qxl_ram(qxl);
2134 
2135     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds = g_new0(QXLPHYSICAL, qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
2136     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vram_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vram",
2137                            qxl->vram_size, &error_fatal);
2138     memory_region_init_alias(&qxl->vram32_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vram32",
2139                              &qxl->vram_bar, 0, qxl->vram32_size);
2140 
2141     memory_region_init_io(&qxl->io_bar, OBJECT(qxl), &qxl_io_ops, qxl,
2142                           "qxl-ioports", io_size);
2143     if (qxl->have_vga) {
2144         vga_dirty_log_start(&qxl->vga);
2145     }
2146     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&qxl->io_bar);
2147 
2148 
2149     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_IO_RANGE_INDEX,
2150                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &qxl->io_bar);
2151 
2152     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_ROM_RANGE_INDEX,
2153                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->rom_bar);
2154 
2155     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX,
2156                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->vga.vram);
2157 
2158     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX,
2159                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->vram32_bar);
2160 
2161     if (qxl->vram32_size < qxl->vram_size) {
2162         /*
2163          * Make the 64bit vram bar show up only in case it is
2164          * configured to be larger than the 32bit vram bar.
2165          */
2166         pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_VRAM64_RANGE_INDEX,
2167                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
2168                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 |
2169                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
2170                          &qxl->vram_bar);
2171     }
2172 
2173     /* print pci bar details */
2174     dprint(qxl, 1, "ram/%s: %" PRId64 " MB [region 0]\n",
2175            qxl->have_vga ? "pri" : "sec", qxl->vga.vram_size / MiB);
2176     dprint(qxl, 1, "vram/32: %" PRIx64 " MB [region 1]\n",
2177            qxl->vram32_size / MiB);
2178     dprint(qxl, 1, "vram/64: %" PRIx64 " MB %s\n",
2179            qxl->vram_size / MiB,
2180            qxl->vram32_size < qxl->vram_size ? "[region 4]" : "[unmapped]");
2181 
2182     qxl->ssd.qxl.base.sif = &qxl_interface.base;
2183     if (qemu_spice_add_display_interface(&qxl->ssd.qxl, qxl->vga.con) != 0) {
2184         error_setg(errp, "qxl interface %d.%d not supported by spice-server",
2185                    SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MAJOR, SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MINOR);
2186         return;
2187     }
2188 
2189 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000e02 /* release 0.14.2 */
2190     char device_address[256] = "";
2191     if (qemu_spice_fill_device_address(qxl->vga.con, device_address, 256)) {
2192         spice_qxl_set_device_info(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
2193                                   device_address,
2194                                   0,
2195                                   qxl->max_outputs);
2196     }
2197 #endif
2198 
2199     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(qxl_vm_change_state_handler, qxl);
2200 
2201     qxl->update_irq = qemu_bh_new(qxl_update_irq_bh, qxl);
2202     qxl_reset_state(qxl);
2203 
2204     qxl->update_area_bh = qemu_bh_new(qxl_render_update_area_bh, qxl);
2205     qxl->ssd.cursor_bh = qemu_bh_new(qemu_spice_cursor_refresh_bh, &qxl->ssd);
2206 }
2207 
2208 static void qxl_realize_primary(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2209 {
2210     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = PCI_QXL(dev);
2211     VGACommonState *vga = &qxl->vga;
2212     Error *local_err = NULL;
2213 
2214     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
2215     vga->vbe_size = qxl->vgamem_size;
2216     vga->vram_size_mb = qxl->vga.vram_size / MiB;
2217     vga_common_init(vga, OBJECT(dev));
2218     vga_init(vga, OBJECT(dev),
2219              pci_address_space(dev), pci_address_space_io(dev), false);
2220     portio_list_init(&qxl->vga_port_list, OBJECT(dev), qxl_vga_portio_list,
2221                      vga, "vga");
2222     portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(&qxl->vga_port_list);
2223     portio_list_add(&qxl->vga_port_list, pci_address_space_io(dev), 0x3b0);
2224     qxl->have_vga = true;
2225 
2226     vga->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &qxl_ops, qxl);
2227     qxl->id = qemu_console_get_index(vga->con); /* == channel_id */
2228     if (qxl->id != 0) {
2229         error_setg(errp, "primary qxl-vga device must be console 0 "
2230                    "(first display device on the command line)");
2231         return;
2232     }
2233 
2234     qxl_realize_common(qxl, &local_err);
2235     if (local_err) {
2236         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2237         return;
2238     }
2239 
2240     qxl->ssd.dcl.ops = &display_listener_ops;
2241     qxl->ssd.dcl.con = vga->con;
2242     register_displaychangelistener(&qxl->ssd.dcl);
2243 }
2244 
2245 static void qxl_realize_secondary(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2246 {
2247     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = PCI_QXL(dev);
2248 
2249     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
2250     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vga.vram, OBJECT(dev), "qxl.vgavram",
2251                            qxl->vga.vram_size, &error_fatal);
2252     qxl->vga.vram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->vga.vram);
2253     qxl->vga.con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &qxl_ops, qxl);
2254     qxl->id = qemu_console_get_index(qxl->vga.con); /* == channel_id */
2255 
2256     qxl_realize_common(qxl, errp);
2257 }
2258 
2259 static int qxl_pre_save(void *opaque)
2260 {
2261     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2262     uint8_t *ram_start = d->vga.vram_ptr;
2263 
2264     trace_qxl_pre_save(d->id);
2265     if (d->last_release == NULL) {
2266         d->last_release_offset = 0;
2267     } else {
2268         d->last_release_offset = (uint8_t *)d->last_release - ram_start;
2269     }
2270     assert(d->last_release_offset < d->vga.vram_size);
2271 
2272     return 0;
2273 }
2274 
2275 static int qxl_pre_load(void *opaque)
2276 {
2277     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2278 
2279     trace_qxl_pre_load(d->id);
2280     qxl_hard_reset(d, 1);
2281     qxl_exit_vga_mode(d);
2282     return 0;
2283 }
2284 
2285 static void qxl_create_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d)
2286 {
2287     int i;
2288 
2289     for (i = 0; i < NUM_MEMSLOTS; i++) {
2290         if (!d->guest_slots[i].active) {
2291             continue;
2292         }
2293         qxl_add_memslot(d, i, 0, QXL_SYNC);
2294     }
2295 }
2296 
2297 static int qxl_post_load(void *opaque, int version)
2298 {
2299     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2300     uint8_t *ram_start = d->vga.vram_ptr;
2301     QXLCommandExt *cmds;
2302     int in, out, newmode;
2303 
2304     assert(d->last_release_offset < d->vga.vram_size);
2305     if (d->last_release_offset == 0) {
2306         d->last_release = NULL;
2307     } else {
2308         d->last_release = (QXLReleaseInfo *)(ram_start + d->last_release_offset);
2309     }
2310 
2311     d->modes = (QXLModes*)((uint8_t*)d->rom + d->rom->modes_offset);
2312 
2313     trace_qxl_post_load(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode));
2314     newmode = d->mode;
2315     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
2316 
2317     switch (newmode) {
2318     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
2319         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2320         break;
2321     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
2322         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2323         qxl_enter_vga_mode(d);
2324         break;
2325     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
2326         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2327         qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 1, QXL_SYNC);
2328 
2329         /* replay surface-create and cursor-set commands */
2330         cmds = g_new0(QXLCommandExt, d->ssd.num_surfaces + 1);
2331         for (in = 0, out = 0; in < d->ssd.num_surfaces; in++) {
2332             if (d->guest_surfaces.cmds[in] == 0) {
2333                 continue;
2334             }
2335             cmds[out].cmd.data = d->guest_surfaces.cmds[in];
2336             cmds[out].cmd.type = QXL_CMD_SURFACE;
2337             cmds[out].group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
2338             out++;
2339         }
2340         if (d->guest_cursor) {
2341             cmds[out].cmd.data = d->guest_cursor;
2342             cmds[out].cmd.type = QXL_CMD_CURSOR;
2343             cmds[out].group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
2344             out++;
2345         }
2346         qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(d, cmds, out);
2347         g_free(cmds);
2348         if (d->guest_monitors_config) {
2349             qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(d, 1);
2350         }
2351         break;
2352     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
2353         /* note: no need to call qxl_create_memslots, qxl_set_mode
2354          * creates the mem slot. */
2355         qxl_set_mode(d, d->shadow_rom.mode, 1);
2356         break;
2357     }
2358     return 0;
2359 }
2360 
2361 #define QXL_SAVE_VERSION 21
2362 
2363 static bool qxl_monitors_config_needed(void *opaque)
2364 {
2365     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
2366 
2367     return qxl->guest_monitors_config != 0;
2368 }
2369 
2370 
2371 static VMStateDescription qxl_memslot = {
2372     .name               = "qxl-memslot",
2373     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2374     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2375     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2376         VMSTATE_UINT64(slot.mem_start, struct guest_slots),
2377         VMSTATE_UINT64(slot.mem_end,   struct guest_slots),
2378         VMSTATE_UINT32(active,         struct guest_slots),
2379         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2380     }
2381 };
2382 
2383 static VMStateDescription qxl_surface = {
2384     .name               = "qxl-surface",
2385     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2386     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2387     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2388         VMSTATE_UINT32(width,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2389         VMSTATE_UINT32(height,     QXLSurfaceCreate),
2390         VMSTATE_INT32(stride,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2391         VMSTATE_UINT32(format,     QXLSurfaceCreate),
2392         VMSTATE_UINT32(position,   QXLSurfaceCreate),
2393         VMSTATE_UINT32(mouse_mode, QXLSurfaceCreate),
2394         VMSTATE_UINT32(flags,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2395         VMSTATE_UINT32(type,       QXLSurfaceCreate),
2396         VMSTATE_UINT64(mem,        QXLSurfaceCreate),
2397         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2398     }
2399 };
2400 
2401 static VMStateDescription qxl_vmstate_monitors_config = {
2402     .name               = "qxl/monitors-config",
2403     .version_id         = 1,
2404     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2405     .needed = qxl_monitors_config_needed,
2406     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2407         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_monitors_config, PCIQXLDevice),
2408         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2409     },
2410 };
2411 
2412 static VMStateDescription qxl_vmstate = {
2413     .name               = "qxl",
2414     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2415     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2416     .pre_save           = qxl_pre_save,
2417     .pre_load           = qxl_pre_load,
2418     .post_load          = qxl_post_load,
2419     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2420         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pci, PCIQXLDevice),
2421         VMSTATE_STRUCT(vga, PCIQXLDevice, 0, vmstate_vga_common, VGACommonState),
2422         VMSTATE_UINT32(shadow_rom.mode, PCIQXLDevice),
2423         VMSTATE_UINT32(num_free_res, PCIQXLDevice),
2424         VMSTATE_UINT32(last_release_offset, PCIQXLDevice),
2425         VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, PCIQXLDevice),
2426         VMSTATE_UINT32(ssd.unique, PCIQXLDevice),
2427         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(num_memslots, PCIQXLDevice, NULL),
2428         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(guest_slots, PCIQXLDevice, NUM_MEMSLOTS, 0,
2429                              qxl_memslot, struct guest_slots),
2430         VMSTATE_STRUCT(guest_primary.surface, PCIQXLDevice, 0,
2431                        qxl_surface, QXLSurfaceCreate),
2432         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ssd.num_surfaces, PCIQXLDevice, NULL),
2433         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(guest_surfaces.cmds, PCIQXLDevice,
2434                              ssd.num_surfaces, 0,
2435                              vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
2436         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_cursor, PCIQXLDevice),
2437         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2438     },
2439     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
2440         &qxl_vmstate_monitors_config,
2441         NULL
2442     }
2443 };
2444 
2445 static Property qxl_properties[] = {
2446         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram_size", PCIQXLDevice, vga.vram_size, 64 * MiB),
2447         DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("vram_size", PCIQXLDevice, vram32_size, 64 * MiB),
2448         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("revision", PCIQXLDevice, revision,
2449                            QXL_DEFAULT_REVISION),
2450         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("debug", PCIQXLDevice, debug, 0),
2451         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("guestdebug", PCIQXLDevice, guestdebug, 0),
2452         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cmdlog", PCIQXLDevice, cmdlog, 0),
2453         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram_size_mb",  PCIQXLDevice, ram_size_mb, -1),
2454         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vram32_size_mb, -1),
2455         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram64_size_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vram_size_mb, -1),
2456         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vgamem_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vgamem_size_mb, 16),
2457         DEFINE_PROP_INT32("surfaces", PCIQXLDevice, ssd.num_surfaces, 1024),
2458 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
2459         DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("max_outputs", PCIQXLDevice, max_outputs, 0),
2460 #endif
2461         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("xres", PCIQXLDevice, xres, 0),
2462         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("yres", PCIQXLDevice, yres, 0),
2463         DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("global-vmstate", PCIQXLDevice, vga.global_vmstate, false),
2464         DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2465 };
2466 
2467 static void qxl_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2468 {
2469     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2470     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2471 
2472     k->vendor_id = REDHAT_PCI_VENDOR_ID;
2473     k->device_id = QXL_DEVICE_ID_STABLE;
2474     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
2475     dc->reset = qxl_reset_handler;
2476     dc->vmsd = &qxl_vmstate;
2477     dc->props = qxl_properties;
2478 }
2479 
2480 static const TypeInfo qxl_pci_type_info = {
2481     .name = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2482     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
2483     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIQXLDevice),
2484     .abstract = true,
2485     .class_init = qxl_pci_class_init,
2486     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
2487         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
2488         { },
2489     },
2490 };
2491 
2492 static void qxl_primary_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2493 {
2494     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2495     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2496 
2497     k->realize = qxl_realize_primary;
2498     k->romfile = "vgabios-qxl.bin";
2499     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
2500     dc->desc = "Spice QXL GPU (primary, vga compatible)";
2501     dc->hotpluggable = false;
2502 }
2503 
2504 static const TypeInfo qxl_primary_info = {
2505     .name          = "qxl-vga",
2506     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2507     .class_init    = qxl_primary_class_init,
2508 };
2509 
2510 static void qxl_secondary_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2511 {
2512     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2513     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2514 
2515     k->realize = qxl_realize_secondary;
2516     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER;
2517     dc->desc = "Spice QXL GPU (secondary)";
2518 }
2519 
2520 static const TypeInfo qxl_secondary_info = {
2521     .name          = "qxl",
2522     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2523     .class_init    = qxl_secondary_class_init,
2524 };
2525 
2526 static void qxl_register_types(void)
2527 {
2528     type_register_static(&qxl_pci_type_info);
2529     type_register_static(&qxl_primary_info);
2530     type_register_static(&qxl_secondary_info);
2531 }
2532 
2533 type_init(qxl_register_types)
2534