xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/qxl.c (revision ac89de40)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * written by Yaniv Kamay, Izik Eidus, Gerd Hoffmann
5  * maintained by Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
10  * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include <zlib.h>
24 
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "qemu/timer.h"
28 #include "qemu/queue.h"
29 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
30 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
31 #include "migration/blocker.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33 
34 #include "qxl.h"
35 
36 /*
37  * NOTE: SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM accesses memory on the pci bar and as
38  * such can be changed by the guest, so to avoid a guest trigerrable
39  * abort we just qxl_set_guest_bug and set the return to NULL. Still
40  * it may happen as a result of emulator bug as well.
41  */
42 #undef SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM
43 #define SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(qxl, r, ret) {                             \
44         uint32_t prod = (r)->prod & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(r);           \
45         if (prod >= ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items)) {                           \
46             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM indices mismatch " \
47                           "%u >= %zu", prod, ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items));   \
48             ret = NULL;                                                 \
49         } else {                                                        \
50             ret = &(r)->items[prod].el;                                 \
51         }                                                               \
52     }
53 
54 #undef SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM
55 #define SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, r, ret) {                             \
56         uint32_t cons = (r)->cons & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(r);           \
57         if (cons >= ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items)) {                           \
58             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM indices mismatch " \
59                           "%u >= %zu", cons, ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items));   \
60             ret = NULL;                                                 \
61         } else {                                                        \
62             ret = &(r)->items[cons].el;                                 \
63         }                                                               \
64     }
65 
66 #undef ALIGN
67 #define ALIGN(a, b) (((a) + ((b) - 1)) & ~((b) - 1))
68 
69 #define PIXEL_SIZE 0.2936875 //1280x1024 is 14.8" x 11.9"
70 
71 #define QXL_MODE(_x, _y, _b, _o)                  \
72     {   .x_res = _x,                              \
73         .y_res = _y,                              \
74         .bits  = _b,                              \
75         .stride = (_x) * (_b) / 8,                \
76         .x_mili = PIXEL_SIZE * (_x),              \
77         .y_mili = PIXEL_SIZE * (_y),              \
78         .orientation = _o,                        \
79     }
80 
81 #define QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, orientation) \
82     QXL_MODE(x_res, y_res, 16, orientation),      \
83     QXL_MODE(x_res, y_res, 32, orientation)
84 
85 #define QXL_MODE_EX(x_res, y_res)                 \
86     QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, 0),              \
87     QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, 1)
88 
89 static QXLMode qxl_modes[] = {
90     QXL_MODE_EX(640, 480),
91     QXL_MODE_EX(800, 480),
92     QXL_MODE_EX(800, 600),
93     QXL_MODE_EX(832, 624),
94     QXL_MODE_EX(960, 640),
95     QXL_MODE_EX(1024, 600),
96     QXL_MODE_EX(1024, 768),
97     QXL_MODE_EX(1152, 864),
98     QXL_MODE_EX(1152, 870),
99     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 720),
100     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 760),
101     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 768),
102     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 800),
103     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 960),
104     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 1024),
105     QXL_MODE_EX(1360, 768),
106     QXL_MODE_EX(1366, 768),
107     QXL_MODE_EX(1400, 1050),
108     QXL_MODE_EX(1440, 900),
109     QXL_MODE_EX(1600, 900),
110     QXL_MODE_EX(1600, 1200),
111     QXL_MODE_EX(1680, 1050),
112     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1080),
113     /* these modes need more than 8 MB video memory */
114     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1200),
115     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1440),
116     QXL_MODE_EX(2000, 2000),
117     QXL_MODE_EX(2048, 1536),
118     QXL_MODE_EX(2048, 2048),
119     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 1440),
120     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 1600),
121     /* these modes need more than 16 MB video memory */
122     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 2048),
123     QXL_MODE_EX(2800, 2100),
124     QXL_MODE_EX(3200, 2400),
125     /* these modes need more than 32 MB video memory */
126     QXL_MODE_EX(3840, 2160), /* 4k mainstream */
127     QXL_MODE_EX(4096, 2160), /* 4k            */
128     /* these modes need more than 64 MB video memory */
129     QXL_MODE_EX(7680, 4320), /* 8k mainstream */
130     /* these modes need more than 128 MB video memory */
131     QXL_MODE_EX(8192, 4320), /* 8k            */
132 };
133 
134 static void qxl_send_events(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t events);
135 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async);
136 static void qxl_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d);
137 static void qxl_reset_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *d);
138 static void qxl_ring_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl);
139 
140 static void qxl_hw_update(void *opaque);
141 
142 void qxl_set_guest_bug(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, const char *msg, ...)
143 {
144     trace_qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl->id);
145     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_ERROR);
146     qxl->guest_bug = 1;
147     if (qxl->guestdebug) {
148         va_list ap;
149         va_start(ap, msg);
150         fprintf(stderr, "qxl-%d: guest bug: ", qxl->id);
151         vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
152         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
153         va_end(ap);
154     }
155 }
156 
157 static void qxl_clear_guest_bug(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
158 {
159     qxl->guest_bug = 0;
160 }
161 
162 void qxl_spice_update_area(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, uint32_t surface_id,
163                            struct QXLRect *area, struct QXLRect *dirty_rects,
164                            uint32_t num_dirty_rects,
165                            uint32_t clear_dirty_region,
166                            qxl_async_io async, struct QXLCookie *cookie)
167 {
168     trace_qxl_spice_update_area(qxl->id, surface_id, area->left, area->right,
169                                 area->top, area->bottom);
170     trace_qxl_spice_update_area_rest(qxl->id, num_dirty_rects,
171                                      clear_dirty_region);
172     if (async == QXL_SYNC) {
173         spice_qxl_update_area(&qxl->ssd.qxl, surface_id, area,
174                         dirty_rects, num_dirty_rects, clear_dirty_region);
175     } else {
176         assert(cookie != NULL);
177         spice_qxl_update_area_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl, surface_id, area,
178                                     clear_dirty_region, (uintptr_t)cookie);
179     }
180 }
181 
182 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl,
183                                                     uint32_t id)
184 {
185     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl->id, id);
186     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
187     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = 0;
188     qxl->guest_surfaces.count--;
189     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
190 }
191 
192 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, uint32_t id,
193                                            qxl_async_io async)
194 {
195     QXLCookie *cookie;
196 
197     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(qxl->id, id, async);
198     if (async) {
199         cookie = qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
200                                 QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC);
201         cookie->u.surface_id = id;
202         spice_qxl_destroy_surface_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl, id, (uintptr_t)cookie);
203     } else {
204         spice_qxl_destroy_surface_wait(&qxl->ssd.qxl, id);
205         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl, id);
206     }
207 }
208 
209 static void qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
210 {
211     trace_qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(qxl->id, qxl->guest_surfaces.count,
212                                          qxl->num_free_res);
213     spice_qxl_flush_surfaces_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
214         (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
215                                   QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC));
216 }
217 
218 void qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, struct QXLCommandExt *ext,
219                                uint32_t count)
220 {
221     trace_qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(qxl->id, ext, count);
222     spice_qxl_loadvm_commands(&qxl->ssd.qxl, ext, count);
223 }
224 
225 void qxl_spice_oom(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
226 {
227     trace_qxl_spice_oom(qxl->id);
228     spice_qxl_oom(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
229 }
230 
231 void qxl_spice_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
232 {
233     trace_qxl_spice_reset_memslots(qxl->id);
234     spice_qxl_reset_memslots(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
235 }
236 
237 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
238 {
239     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl->id);
240     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
241     memset(qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds, 0,
242            sizeof(qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[0]) * qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
243     qxl->guest_surfaces.count = 0;
244     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
245 }
246 
247 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, qxl_async_io async)
248 {
249     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(qxl->id, async);
250     if (async) {
251         spice_qxl_destroy_surfaces_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
252                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
253                                           QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC));
254     } else {
255         spice_qxl_destroy_surfaces(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
256         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl);
257     }
258 }
259 
260 static void qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int replay)
261 {
262     QXLMonitorsConfig *cfg;
263 
264     trace_qxl_spice_monitors_config(qxl->id);
265     if (replay) {
266         /*
267          * don't use QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO:
268          *  - we are not running yet (post_load), we will assert
269          *    in send_events
270          *  - this is not a guest io, but a reply, so async_io isn't set.
271          */
272         spice_qxl_monitors_config_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
273                 qxl->guest_monitors_config,
274                 MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST,
275                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(
276                     QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_POST_LOAD_MONITORS_CONFIG,
277                     0));
278     } else {
279 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
280         if (qxl->max_outputs) {
281             spice_qxl_set_max_monitors(&qxl->ssd.qxl, qxl->max_outputs);
282         }
283 #endif
284         qxl->guest_monitors_config = qxl->ram->monitors_config;
285         spice_qxl_monitors_config_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
286                 qxl->ram->monitors_config,
287                 MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST,
288                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
289                                           QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC));
290     }
291 
292     cfg = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, qxl->guest_monitors_config, MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST);
293     if (cfg != NULL && cfg->count == 1) {
294         qxl->guest_primary.resized = 1;
295         qxl->guest_head0_width  = cfg->heads[0].width;
296         qxl->guest_head0_height = cfg->heads[0].height;
297     } else {
298         qxl->guest_head0_width  = 0;
299         qxl->guest_head0_height = 0;
300     }
301 }
302 
303 void qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
304 {
305     trace_qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(qxl->id);
306     spice_qxl_reset_image_cache(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
307 }
308 
309 void qxl_spice_reset_cursor(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
310 {
311     trace_qxl_spice_reset_cursor(qxl->id);
312     spice_qxl_reset_cursor(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
313     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
314     qxl->guest_cursor = 0;
315     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
316     if (qxl->ssd.cursor) {
317         cursor_put(qxl->ssd.cursor);
318     }
319     qxl->ssd.cursor = cursor_builtin_hidden();
320 }
321 
322 static uint32_t qxl_crc32(const uint8_t *p, unsigned len)
323 {
324     /*
325      * zlib xors the seed with 0xffffffff, and xors the result
326      * again with 0xffffffff; Both are not done with linux's crc32,
327      * which we want to be compatible with, so undo that.
328      */
329     return crc32(0xffffffff, p, len) ^ 0xffffffff;
330 }
331 
332 static ram_addr_t qxl_rom_size(void)
333 {
334 #define QXL_REQUIRED_SZ (sizeof(QXLRom) + sizeof(QXLModes) + sizeof(qxl_modes))
335 #define QXL_ROM_SZ 8192
336 
337     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(QXL_REQUIRED_SZ > QXL_ROM_SZ);
338     return QXL_ROM_SZ;
339 }
340 
341 static void init_qxl_rom(PCIQXLDevice *d)
342 {
343     QXLRom *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&d->rom_bar);
344     QXLModes *modes = (QXLModes *)(rom + 1);
345     uint32_t ram_header_size;
346     uint32_t surface0_area_size;
347     uint32_t num_pages;
348     uint32_t fb;
349     int i, n;
350 
351     memset(rom, 0, d->rom_size);
352 
353     rom->magic         = cpu_to_le32(QXL_ROM_MAGIC);
354     rom->id            = cpu_to_le32(d->id);
355     rom->log_level     = cpu_to_le32(d->guestdebug);
356     rom->modes_offset  = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(QXLRom));
357 
358     rom->slot_gen_bits = MEMSLOT_GENERATION_BITS;
359     rom->slot_id_bits  = MEMSLOT_SLOT_BITS;
360     rom->slots_start   = 1;
361     rom->slots_end     = NUM_MEMSLOTS - 1;
362     rom->n_surfaces    = cpu_to_le32(d->ssd.num_surfaces);
363 
364     for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qxl_modes); i++) {
365         fb = qxl_modes[i].y_res * qxl_modes[i].stride;
366         if (fb > d->vgamem_size) {
367             continue;
368         }
369         modes->modes[n].id          = cpu_to_le32(i);
370         modes->modes[n].x_res       = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].x_res);
371         modes->modes[n].y_res       = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].y_res);
372         modes->modes[n].bits        = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].bits);
373         modes->modes[n].stride      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].stride);
374         modes->modes[n].x_mili      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].x_mili);
375         modes->modes[n].y_mili      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].y_mili);
376         modes->modes[n].orientation = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].orientation);
377         n++;
378     }
379     modes->n_modes     = cpu_to_le32(n);
380 
381     ram_header_size    = ALIGN(sizeof(QXLRam), 4096);
382     surface0_area_size = ALIGN(d->vgamem_size, 4096);
383     num_pages          = d->vga.vram_size;
384     num_pages         -= ram_header_size;
385     num_pages         -= surface0_area_size;
386     num_pages          = num_pages / QXL_PAGE_SIZE;
387 
388     assert(ram_header_size + surface0_area_size <= d->vga.vram_size);
389 
390     rom->draw_area_offset   = cpu_to_le32(0);
391     rom->surface0_area_size = cpu_to_le32(surface0_area_size);
392     rom->pages_offset       = cpu_to_le32(surface0_area_size);
393     rom->num_pages          = cpu_to_le32(num_pages);
394     rom->ram_header_offset  = cpu_to_le32(d->vga.vram_size - ram_header_size);
395 
396     if (d->xres && d->yres) {
397         /* needs linux kernel 4.12+ to work */
398         rom->client_monitors_config.count = 1;
399         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].left = 0;
400         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].top = 0;
401         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].right = cpu_to_le32(d->xres);
402         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].bottom = cpu_to_le32(d->yres);
403         rom->client_monitors_config_crc = qxl_crc32(
404             (const uint8_t *)&rom->client_monitors_config,
405             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
406     }
407 
408     d->shadow_rom = *rom;
409     d->rom        = rom;
410     d->modes      = modes;
411 }
412 
413 static void init_qxl_ram(PCIQXLDevice *d)
414 {
415     uint8_t *buf;
416     uint64_t *item;
417 
418     buf = d->vga.vram_ptr;
419     d->ram = (QXLRam *)(buf + le32_to_cpu(d->shadow_rom.ram_header_offset));
420     d->ram->magic       = cpu_to_le32(QXL_RAM_MAGIC);
421     d->ram->int_pending = cpu_to_le32(0);
422     d->ram->int_mask    = cpu_to_le32(0);
423     d->ram->update_surface = 0;
424     d->ram->monitors_config = 0;
425     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->cmd_ring);
426     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->cursor_ring);
427     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->release_ring);
428     SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(d, &d->ram->release_ring, item);
429     assert(item);
430     *item = 0;
431     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
432 }
433 
434 /* can be called from spice server thread context */
435 static void qxl_set_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t end)
436 {
437     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, addr, end - addr);
438 }
439 
440 static void qxl_rom_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
441 {
442     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->rom_bar, 0, qxl->rom_size);
443 }
444 
445 /* called from spice server thread context only */
446 static void qxl_ram_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, void *ptr)
447 {
448     void *base = qxl->vga.vram_ptr;
449     intptr_t offset;
450 
451     offset = ptr - base;
452     assert(offset < qxl->vga.vram_size);
453     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, offset, offset + 3);
454 }
455 
456 /* can be called from spice server thread context */
457 static void qxl_ring_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
458 {
459     ram_addr_t addr = qxl->shadow_rom.ram_header_offset;
460     ram_addr_t end  = qxl->vga.vram_size;
461     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, addr, end);
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * keep track of some command state, for savevm/loadvm.
466  * called from spice server thread context only
467  */
468 static int qxl_track_command(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
469 {
470     switch (le32_to_cpu(ext->cmd.type)) {
471     case QXL_CMD_SURFACE:
472     {
473         QXLSurfaceCmd *cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
474 
475         if (!cmd) {
476             return 1;
477         }
478         uint32_t id = le32_to_cpu(cmd->surface_id);
479 
480         if (id >= qxl->ssd.num_surfaces) {
481             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "QXL_CMD_SURFACE id %d >= %d", id,
482                               qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
483             return 1;
484         }
485         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE &&
486             (cmd->u.surface_create.stride & 0x03) != 0) {
487             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "QXL_CMD_SURFACE stride = %d %% 4 != 0\n",
488                               cmd->u.surface_create.stride);
489             return 1;
490         }
491         qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
492         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE) {
493             qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = ext->cmd.data;
494             qxl->guest_surfaces.count++;
495             if (qxl->guest_surfaces.max < qxl->guest_surfaces.count)
496                 qxl->guest_surfaces.max = qxl->guest_surfaces.count;
497         }
498         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_DESTROY) {
499             qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = 0;
500             qxl->guest_surfaces.count--;
501         }
502         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
503         break;
504     }
505     case QXL_CMD_CURSOR:
506     {
507         QXLCursorCmd *cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
508 
509         if (!cmd) {
510             return 1;
511         }
512         if (cmd->type == QXL_CURSOR_SET) {
513             qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
514             qxl->guest_cursor = ext->cmd.data;
515             qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
516         }
517         if (cmd->type == QXL_CURSOR_HIDE) {
518             qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
519             qxl->guest_cursor = 0;
520             qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
521         }
522         break;
523     }
524     }
525     return 0;
526 }
527 
528 /* spice display interface callbacks */
529 
530 static void interface_attach_worker(QXLInstance *sin, QXLWorker *qxl_worker)
531 {
532     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
533 
534     trace_qxl_interface_attach_worker(qxl->id);
535 }
536 
537 static void interface_set_compression_level(QXLInstance *sin, int level)
538 {
539     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
540 
541     trace_qxl_interface_set_compression_level(qxl->id, level);
542     qxl->shadow_rom.compression_level = cpu_to_le32(level);
543     qxl->rom->compression_level = cpu_to_le32(level);
544     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
545 }
546 
547 #if SPICE_NEEDS_SET_MM_TIME
548 static void interface_set_mm_time(QXLInstance *sin, uint32_t mm_time)
549 {
550     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
551 
552     if (!qemu_spice_display_is_running(&qxl->ssd)) {
553         return;
554     }
555 
556     trace_qxl_interface_set_mm_time(qxl->id, mm_time);
557     qxl->shadow_rom.mm_clock = cpu_to_le32(mm_time);
558     qxl->rom->mm_clock = cpu_to_le32(mm_time);
559     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
560 }
561 #endif
562 
563 static void interface_get_init_info(QXLInstance *sin, QXLDevInitInfo *info)
564 {
565     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
566 
567     trace_qxl_interface_get_init_info(qxl->id);
568     info->memslot_gen_bits = MEMSLOT_GENERATION_BITS;
569     info->memslot_id_bits = MEMSLOT_SLOT_BITS;
570     info->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
571     info->num_memslots_groups = NUM_MEMSLOTS_GROUPS;
572     info->internal_groupslot_id = 0;
573     info->qxl_ram_size =
574         le32_to_cpu(qxl->shadow_rom.num_pages) << QXL_PAGE_BITS;
575     info->n_surfaces = qxl->ssd.num_surfaces;
576 }
577 
578 static const char *qxl_mode_to_string(int mode)
579 {
580     switch (mode) {
581     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
582         return "compat";
583     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
584         return "native";
585     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
586         return "undefined";
587     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
588         return "vga";
589     }
590     return "INVALID";
591 }
592 
593 static const char *io_port_to_string(uint32_t io_port)
594 {
595     if (io_port >= QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE) {
596         return "out of range";
597     }
598     static const char *io_port_to_string[QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE + 1] = {
599         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD]             = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD",
600         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR]          = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR",
601         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA]            = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA",
602         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ]             = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ",
603         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM]             = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM",
604         [QXL_IO_RESET]                  = "QXL_IO_RESET",
605         [QXL_IO_SET_MODE]               = "QXL_IO_SET_MODE",
606         [QXL_IO_LOG]                    = "QXL_IO_LOG",
607         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD]            = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD",
608         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL]            = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL",
609         [QXL_IO_DETACH_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_DETACH_PRIMARY",
610         [QXL_IO_ATTACH_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_ATTACH_PRIMARY",
611         [QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY",
612         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY]        = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY",
613         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT]   = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT",
614         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES]   = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES",
615         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC]      = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC",
616         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC]      = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC",
617         [QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC]   = "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC",
618         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC",
619         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC",
620         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC]
621                                         = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC",
622         [QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC]   = "QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC",
623         [QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE]          = "QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE",
624         [QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC",
625     };
626     return io_port_to_string[io_port];
627 }
628 
629 /* called from spice server thread context only */
630 static int interface_get_command(QXLInstance *sin, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
631 {
632     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
633     SimpleSpiceUpdate *update;
634     QXLCommandRing *ring;
635     QXLCommand *cmd;
636     int notify, ret;
637 
638     trace_qxl_ring_command_check(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
639 
640     switch (qxl->mode) {
641     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
642         ret = false;
643         qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
644         update = QTAILQ_FIRST(&qxl->ssd.updates);
645         if (update != NULL) {
646             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&qxl->ssd.updates, update, next);
647             *ext = update->ext;
648             ret = true;
649         }
650         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
651         if (ret) {
652             trace_qxl_ring_command_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
653             qxl_log_command(qxl, "vga", ext);
654         }
655         return ret;
656     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
657     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
658     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
659         ring = &qxl->ram->cmd_ring;
660         if (qxl->guest_bug || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(ring)) {
661             return false;
662         }
663         SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, ring, cmd);
664         if (!cmd) {
665             return false;
666         }
667         ext->cmd      = *cmd;
668         ext->group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
669         ext->flags    = qxl->cmdflags;
670         SPICE_RING_POP(ring, notify);
671         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
672         if (notify) {
673             qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_DISPLAY);
674         }
675         qxl->guest_primary.commands++;
676         qxl_track_command(qxl, ext);
677         qxl_log_command(qxl, "cmd", ext);
678         {
679             /*
680              * Windows 8 drivers place qxl commands in the vram
681              * (instead of the ram) bar.  We can't live migrate such a
682              * guest, so add a migration blocker in case we detect
683              * this, to avoid triggering the assert in pre_save().
684              *
685              * https://cgit.freedesktop.org/spice/win32/qxl-wddm-dod/commit/?id=f6e099db39e7d0787f294d5fd0dce328b5210faa
686              */
687             void *msg = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
688             if (msg != NULL && (
689                     msg < (void *)qxl->vga.vram_ptr ||
690                     msg > ((void *)qxl->vga.vram_ptr + qxl->vga.vram_size))) {
691                 if (!qxl->migration_blocker) {
692                     Error *local_err = NULL;
693                     error_setg(&qxl->migration_blocker,
694                                "qxl: guest bug: command not in ram bar");
695                     migrate_add_blocker(qxl->migration_blocker, &local_err);
696                     if (local_err) {
697                         error_report_err(local_err);
698                     }
699                 }
700             }
701         }
702         trace_qxl_ring_command_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
703         return true;
704     default:
705         return false;
706     }
707 }
708 
709 /* called from spice server thread context only */
710 static int interface_req_cmd_notification(QXLInstance *sin)
711 {
712     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
713     int wait = 1;
714 
715     trace_qxl_ring_command_req_notification(qxl->id);
716     switch (qxl->mode) {
717     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
718     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
719     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
720         SPICE_RING_CONS_WAIT(&qxl->ram->cmd_ring, wait);
721         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
722         break;
723     default:
724         /* nothing */
725         break;
726     }
727     return wait;
728 }
729 
730 /* called from spice server thread context only */
731 static inline void qxl_push_free_res(PCIQXLDevice *d, int flush)
732 {
733     QXLReleaseRing *ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
734     uint64_t *item;
735     int notify;
736 
737 #define QXL_FREE_BUNCH_SIZE 32
738 
739     if (ring->prod - ring->cons + 1 == ring->num_items) {
740         /* ring full -- can't push */
741         return;
742     }
743     if (!flush && d->oom_running) {
744         /* collect everything from oom handler before pushing */
745         return;
746     }
747     if (!flush && d->num_free_res < QXL_FREE_BUNCH_SIZE) {
748         /* collect a bit more before pushing */
749         return;
750     }
751 
752     SPICE_RING_PUSH(ring, notify);
753     trace_qxl_ring_res_push(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode),
754            d->guest_surfaces.count, d->num_free_res,
755            d->last_release, notify ? "yes" : "no");
756     trace_qxl_ring_res_push_rest(d->id, ring->prod - ring->cons,
757            ring->num_items, ring->prod, ring->cons);
758     if (notify) {
759         qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_DISPLAY);
760     }
761     SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(d, ring, item);
762     if (!item) {
763         return;
764     }
765     *item = 0;
766     d->num_free_res = 0;
767     d->last_release = NULL;
768     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
769 }
770 
771 /* called from spice server thread context only */
772 static void interface_release_resource(QXLInstance *sin,
773                                        QXLReleaseInfoExt ext)
774 {
775     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
776     QXLReleaseRing *ring;
777     uint64_t *item, id;
778 
779     if (ext.group_id == MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST) {
780         /* host group -> vga mode update request */
781         QXLCommandExt *cmdext = (void *)(intptr_t)(ext.info->id);
782         SimpleSpiceUpdate *update;
783         g_assert(cmdext->cmd.type == QXL_CMD_DRAW);
784         update = container_of(cmdext, SimpleSpiceUpdate, ext);
785         qemu_spice_destroy_update(&qxl->ssd, update);
786         return;
787     }
788 
789     /*
790      * ext->info points into guest-visible memory
791      * pci bar 0, $command.release_info
792      */
793     ring = &qxl->ram->release_ring;
794     SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(qxl, ring, item);
795     if (!item) {
796         return;
797     }
798     if (*item == 0) {
799         /* stick head into the ring */
800         id = ext.info->id;
801         ext.info->next = 0;
802         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &ext.info->next);
803         *item = id;
804         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
805     } else {
806         /* append item to the list */
807         qxl->last_release->next = ext.info->id;
808         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &qxl->last_release->next);
809         ext.info->next = 0;
810         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &ext.info->next);
811     }
812     qxl->last_release = ext.info;
813     qxl->num_free_res++;
814     trace_qxl_ring_res_put(qxl->id, qxl->num_free_res);
815     qxl_push_free_res(qxl, 0);
816 }
817 
818 /* called from spice server thread context only */
819 static int interface_get_cursor_command(QXLInstance *sin, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
820 {
821     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
822     QXLCursorRing *ring;
823     QXLCommand *cmd;
824     int notify;
825 
826     trace_qxl_ring_cursor_check(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
827 
828     switch (qxl->mode) {
829     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
830     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
831     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
832         ring = &qxl->ram->cursor_ring;
833         if (SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(ring)) {
834             return false;
835         }
836         SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, ring, cmd);
837         if (!cmd) {
838             return false;
839         }
840         ext->cmd      = *cmd;
841         ext->group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
842         ext->flags    = qxl->cmdflags;
843         SPICE_RING_POP(ring, notify);
844         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
845         if (notify) {
846             qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CURSOR);
847         }
848         qxl->guest_primary.commands++;
849         qxl_track_command(qxl, ext);
850         qxl_log_command(qxl, "csr", ext);
851         if (qxl->have_vga) {
852             qxl_render_cursor(qxl, ext);
853         }
854         trace_qxl_ring_cursor_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
855         return true;
856     default:
857         return false;
858     }
859 }
860 
861 /* called from spice server thread context only */
862 static int interface_req_cursor_notification(QXLInstance *sin)
863 {
864     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
865     int wait = 1;
866 
867     trace_qxl_ring_cursor_req_notification(qxl->id);
868     switch (qxl->mode) {
869     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
870     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
871     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
872         SPICE_RING_CONS_WAIT(&qxl->ram->cursor_ring, wait);
873         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
874         break;
875     default:
876         /* nothing */
877         break;
878     }
879     return wait;
880 }
881 
882 /* called from spice server thread context */
883 static void interface_notify_update(QXLInstance *sin, uint32_t update_id)
884 {
885     /*
886      * Called by spice-server as a result of a QXL_CMD_UPDATE which is not in
887      * use by xf86-video-qxl and is defined out in the qxl windows driver.
888      * Probably was at some earlier version that is prior to git start (2009),
889      * and is still guest trigerrable.
890      */
891     fprintf(stderr, "%s: deprecated\n", __func__);
892 }
893 
894 /* called from spice server thread context only */
895 static int interface_flush_resources(QXLInstance *sin)
896 {
897     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
898     int ret;
899 
900     ret = qxl->num_free_res;
901     if (ret) {
902         qxl_push_free_res(qxl, 1);
903     }
904     return ret;
905 }
906 
907 static void qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(PCIQXLDevice *d);
908 
909 /* called from spice server thread context only */
910 static void interface_async_complete_io(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLCookie *cookie)
911 {
912     uint32_t current_async;
913 
914     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->async_lock);
915     current_async = qxl->current_async;
916     qxl->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
917     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->async_lock);
918 
919     trace_qxl_interface_async_complete_io(qxl->id, current_async, cookie);
920     if (!cookie) {
921         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: error, cookie is NULL\n", __func__);
922         return;
923     }
924     if (cookie && current_async != cookie->io) {
925         fprintf(stderr,
926                 "qxl: %s: error: current_async = %d != %"
927                 PRId64 " = cookie->io\n", __func__, current_async, cookie->io);
928     }
929     switch (current_async) {
930     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
931     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
932     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC:
933     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
934     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
935         break;
936     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
937         qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(qxl);
938         break;
939     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC:
940         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl);
941         break;
942     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC:
943         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl, cookie->u.surface_id);
944         break;
945     default:
946         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: unexpected current_async %d\n", __func__,
947                 current_async);
948     }
949     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
950 }
951 
952 /* called from spice server thread context only */
953 static void interface_update_area_complete(QXLInstance *sin,
954         uint32_t surface_id,
955         QXLRect *dirty, uint32_t num_updated_rects)
956 {
957     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
958     int i;
959     int qxl_i;
960 
961     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
962     if (surface_id != 0 || !num_updated_rects ||
963         !qxl->render_update_cookie_num) {
964         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
965         return;
966     }
967     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete(qxl->id, surface_id, dirty->left,
968             dirty->right, dirty->top, dirty->bottom);
969     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_rest(qxl->id, num_updated_rects);
970     if (qxl->num_dirty_rects + num_updated_rects > QXL_NUM_DIRTY_RECTS) {
971         /*
972          * overflow - treat this as a full update. Not expected to be common.
973          */
974         trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_overflow(qxl->id,
975                                                           QXL_NUM_DIRTY_RECTS);
976         qxl->guest_primary.resized = 1;
977     }
978     if (qxl->guest_primary.resized) {
979         /*
980          * Don't bother copying or scheduling the bh since we will flip
981          * the whole area anyway on completion of the update_area async call
982          */
983         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
984         return;
985     }
986     qxl_i = qxl->num_dirty_rects;
987     for (i = 0; i < num_updated_rects; i++) {
988         qxl->dirty[qxl_i++] = dirty[i];
989     }
990     qxl->num_dirty_rects += num_updated_rects;
991     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_schedule_bh(qxl->id,
992                                                          qxl->num_dirty_rects);
993     qemu_bh_schedule(qxl->update_area_bh);
994     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
995 }
996 
997 /* called from spice server thread context only */
998 static void interface_async_complete(QXLInstance *sin, uint64_t cookie_token)
999 {
1000     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
1001     QXLCookie *cookie = (QXLCookie *)(uintptr_t)cookie_token;
1002 
1003     switch (cookie->type) {
1004     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO:
1005         interface_async_complete_io(qxl, cookie);
1006         g_free(cookie);
1007         break;
1008     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_RENDER_UPDATE_AREA:
1009         qxl_render_update_area_done(qxl, cookie);
1010         break;
1011     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_POST_LOAD_MONITORS_CONFIG:
1012         break;
1013     default:
1014         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: unexpected cookie type %d\n",
1015                 __func__, cookie->type);
1016         g_free(cookie);
1017     }
1018 }
1019 
1020 /* called from spice server thread context only */
1021 static void interface_set_client_capabilities(QXLInstance *sin,
1022                                               uint8_t client_present,
1023                                               uint8_t caps[58])
1024 {
1025     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
1026 
1027     if (qxl->revision < 4) {
1028         trace_qxl_set_client_capabilities_unsupported_by_revision(qxl->id,
1029                                                               qxl->revision);
1030         return;
1031     }
1032 
1033     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE) ||
1034         runstate_check(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE)) {
1035         return;
1036     }
1037 
1038     qxl->shadow_rom.client_present = client_present;
1039     memcpy(qxl->shadow_rom.client_capabilities, caps,
1040            sizeof(qxl->shadow_rom.client_capabilities));
1041     qxl->rom->client_present = client_present;
1042     memcpy(qxl->rom->client_capabilities, caps,
1043            sizeof(qxl->rom->client_capabilities));
1044     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
1045 
1046     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static bool qxl_rom_monitors_config_changed(QXLRom *rom,
1050         VDAgentMonitorsConfig *monitors_config,
1051         unsigned int max_outputs)
1052 {
1053     int i;
1054     unsigned int monitors_count;
1055 
1056     monitors_count = MIN(monitors_config->num_of_monitors, max_outputs);
1057 
1058     if (rom->client_monitors_config.count != monitors_count) {
1059         return true;
1060     }
1061 
1062     for (i = 0 ; i < rom->client_monitors_config.count ; ++i) {
1063         VDAgentMonConfig *monitor = &monitors_config->monitors[i];
1064         QXLURect *rect = &rom->client_monitors_config.heads[i];
1065         /* monitor->depth ignored */
1066         if ((rect->left != monitor->x) ||
1067             (rect->top != monitor->y)  ||
1068             (rect->right != monitor->x + monitor->width) ||
1069             (rect->bottom != monitor->y + monitor->height)) {
1070             return true;
1071         }
1072     }
1073 
1074     return false;
1075 }
1076 
1077 /* called from main context only */
1078 static int interface_client_monitors_config(QXLInstance *sin,
1079                                         VDAgentMonitorsConfig *monitors_config)
1080 {
1081     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
1082     QXLRom *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->rom_bar);
1083     int i;
1084     unsigned max_outputs = ARRAY_SIZE(rom->client_monitors_config.heads);
1085     bool config_changed = false;
1086 
1087     if (qxl->revision < 4) {
1088         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_unsupported_by_device(qxl->id,
1089                                                                qxl->revision);
1090         return 0;
1091     }
1092     /*
1093      * Older windows drivers set int_mask to 0 when their ISR is called,
1094      * then later set it to ~0. So it doesn't relate to the actual interrupts
1095      * handled. However, they are old, so clearly they don't support this
1096      * interrupt
1097      */
1098     if (qxl->ram->int_mask == 0 || qxl->ram->int_mask == ~0 ||
1099         !(qxl->ram->int_mask & QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT_MONITORS_CONFIG)) {
1100         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_unsupported_by_guest(qxl->id,
1101                                                             qxl->ram->int_mask,
1102                                                             monitors_config);
1103         return 0;
1104     }
1105     if (!monitors_config) {
1106         return 1;
1107     }
1108 
1109 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
1110     /* limit number of outputs based on setting limit */
1111     if (qxl->max_outputs && qxl->max_outputs <= max_outputs) {
1112         max_outputs = qxl->max_outputs;
1113     }
1114 #endif
1115 
1116     config_changed = qxl_rom_monitors_config_changed(rom,
1117                                                      monitors_config,
1118                                                      max_outputs);
1119 
1120     memset(&rom->client_monitors_config, 0,
1121            sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
1122     rom->client_monitors_config.count = monitors_config->num_of_monitors;
1123     /* monitors_config->flags ignored */
1124     if (rom->client_monitors_config.count >= max_outputs) {
1125         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_capped(qxl->id,
1126                                 monitors_config->num_of_monitors,
1127                                 max_outputs);
1128         rom->client_monitors_config.count = max_outputs;
1129     }
1130     for (i = 0 ; i < rom->client_monitors_config.count ; ++i) {
1131         VDAgentMonConfig *monitor = &monitors_config->monitors[i];
1132         QXLURect *rect = &rom->client_monitors_config.heads[i];
1133         /* monitor->depth ignored */
1134         rect->left = monitor->x;
1135         rect->top = monitor->y;
1136         rect->right = monitor->x + monitor->width;
1137         rect->bottom = monitor->y + monitor->height;
1138     }
1139     rom->client_monitors_config_crc = qxl_crc32(
1140             (const uint8_t *)&rom->client_monitors_config,
1141             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
1142     trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_crc(qxl->id,
1143             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config),
1144             rom->client_monitors_config_crc);
1145 
1146     trace_qxl_interrupt_client_monitors_config(qxl->id,
1147                         rom->client_monitors_config.count,
1148                         rom->client_monitors_config.heads);
1149     if (config_changed) {
1150         qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT_MONITORS_CONFIG);
1151     }
1152     return 1;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static const QXLInterface qxl_interface = {
1156     .base.type               = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL,
1157     .base.description        = "qxl gpu",
1158     .base.major_version      = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MAJOR,
1159     .base.minor_version      = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MINOR,
1160 
1161     .attache_worker          = interface_attach_worker,
1162     .set_compression_level   = interface_set_compression_level,
1163 #if SPICE_NEEDS_SET_MM_TIME
1164     .set_mm_time             = interface_set_mm_time,
1165 #endif
1166     .get_init_info           = interface_get_init_info,
1167 
1168     /* the callbacks below are called from spice server thread context */
1169     .get_command             = interface_get_command,
1170     .req_cmd_notification    = interface_req_cmd_notification,
1171     .release_resource        = interface_release_resource,
1172     .get_cursor_command      = interface_get_cursor_command,
1173     .req_cursor_notification = interface_req_cursor_notification,
1174     .notify_update           = interface_notify_update,
1175     .flush_resources         = interface_flush_resources,
1176     .async_complete          = interface_async_complete,
1177     .update_area_complete    = interface_update_area_complete,
1178     .set_client_capabilities = interface_set_client_capabilities,
1179     .client_monitors_config = interface_client_monitors_config,
1180 };
1181 
1182 static const GraphicHwOps qxl_ops = {
1183     .gfx_update  = qxl_hw_update,
1184 };
1185 
1186 static void qxl_enter_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1187 {
1188     if (d->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1189         return;
1190     }
1191     trace_qxl_enter_vga_mode(d->id);
1192 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c03 /* release 0.12.3 */
1193     spice_qxl_driver_unload(&d->ssd.qxl);
1194 #endif
1195     graphic_console_set_hwops(d->ssd.dcl.con, d->vga.hw_ops, &d->vga);
1196     update_displaychangelistener(&d->ssd.dcl, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT);
1197     qemu_spice_create_host_primary(&d->ssd);
1198     d->mode = QXL_MODE_VGA;
1199     qemu_spice_display_switch(&d->ssd, d->ssd.ds);
1200     vga_dirty_log_start(&d->vga);
1201     graphic_hw_update(d->vga.con);
1202 }
1203 
1204 static void qxl_exit_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1205 {
1206     if (d->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1207         return;
1208     }
1209     trace_qxl_exit_vga_mode(d->id);
1210     graphic_console_set_hwops(d->ssd.dcl.con, &qxl_ops, d);
1211     update_displaychangelistener(&d->ssd.dcl, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE);
1212     vga_dirty_log_stop(&d->vga);
1213     qxl_destroy_primary(d, QXL_SYNC);
1214 }
1215 
1216 static void qxl_update_irq(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1217 {
1218     uint32_t pending = le32_to_cpu(d->ram->int_pending);
1219     uint32_t mask    = le32_to_cpu(d->ram->int_mask);
1220     int level = !!(pending & mask);
1221     pci_set_irq(&d->pci, level);
1222     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void qxl_check_state(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1226 {
1227     QXLRam *ram = d->ram;
1228     int spice_display_running = qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd);
1229 
1230     assert(!spice_display_running || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&ram->cmd_ring));
1231     assert(!spice_display_running || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&ram->cursor_ring));
1232 }
1233 
1234 static void qxl_reset_state(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1235 {
1236     QXLRom *rom = d->rom;
1237 
1238     qxl_check_state(d);
1239     d->shadow_rom.update_id = cpu_to_le32(0);
1240     *rom = d->shadow_rom;
1241     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1242     init_qxl_ram(d);
1243     d->num_free_res = 0;
1244     d->last_release = NULL;
1245     memset(&d->ssd.dirty, 0, sizeof(d->ssd.dirty));
1246     qxl_update_irq(d);
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void qxl_soft_reset(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1250 {
1251     trace_qxl_soft_reset(d->id);
1252     qxl_check_state(d);
1253     qxl_clear_guest_bug(d);
1254     qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1255     d->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1256     qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1257 
1258     if (d->have_vga) {
1259         qxl_enter_vga_mode(d);
1260     } else {
1261         d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1262     }
1263 }
1264 
1265 static void qxl_hard_reset(PCIQXLDevice *d, int loadvm)
1266 {
1267     bool startstop = qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd);
1268 
1269     trace_qxl_hard_reset(d->id, loadvm);
1270 
1271     if (startstop) {
1272         qemu_spice_display_stop();
1273     }
1274 
1275     qxl_spice_reset_cursor(d);
1276     qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(d);
1277     qxl_reset_surfaces(d);
1278     qxl_reset_memslots(d);
1279 
1280     /* pre loadvm reset must not touch QXLRam.  This lives in
1281      * device memory, is migrated together with RAM and thus
1282      * already loaded at this point */
1283     if (!loadvm) {
1284         qxl_reset_state(d);
1285     }
1286     qemu_spice_create_host_memslot(&d->ssd);
1287     qxl_soft_reset(d);
1288 
1289     if (d->migration_blocker) {
1290         migrate_del_blocker(d->migration_blocker);
1291         error_free(d->migration_blocker);
1292         d->migration_blocker = NULL;
1293     }
1294 
1295     if (startstop) {
1296         qemu_spice_display_start();
1297     }
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void qxl_reset_handler(DeviceState *dev)
1301 {
1302     PCIQXLDevice *d = PCI_QXL(PCI_DEVICE(dev));
1303 
1304     qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1305 }
1306 
1307 static void qxl_vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1308 {
1309     VGACommonState *vga = opaque;
1310     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(vga, PCIQXLDevice, vga);
1311 
1312     trace_qxl_io_write_vga(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode), addr, val);
1313     if (qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1314         qxl_destroy_primary(qxl, QXL_SYNC);
1315         qxl_soft_reset(qxl);
1316     }
1317     vga_ioport_write(opaque, addr, val);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static const MemoryRegionPortio qxl_vga_portio_list[] = {
1321     { 0x04,  2, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1322                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3b4 */
1323     { 0x0a,  1, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1324                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3ba */
1325     { 0x10, 16, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1326                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3c0 */
1327     { 0x24,  2, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1328                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3d4 */
1329     { 0x2a,  1, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1330                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3da */
1331     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
1332 };
1333 
1334 static int qxl_add_memslot(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t slot_id, uint64_t delta,
1335                            qxl_async_io async)
1336 {
1337     static const int regions[] = {
1338         QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1339         QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1340         QXL_VRAM64_RANGE_INDEX,
1341     };
1342     uint64_t guest_start;
1343     uint64_t guest_end;
1344     int pci_region;
1345     pcibus_t pci_start;
1346     pcibus_t pci_end;
1347     MemoryRegion *mr;
1348     intptr_t virt_start;
1349     QXLDevMemSlot memslot;
1350     int i;
1351 
1352     guest_start = le64_to_cpu(d->guest_slots[slot_id].slot.mem_start);
1353     guest_end   = le64_to_cpu(d->guest_slots[slot_id].slot.mem_end);
1354 
1355     trace_qxl_memslot_add_guest(d->id, slot_id, guest_start, guest_end);
1356 
1357     if (slot_id >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1358         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: slot_id >= NUM_MEMSLOTS %d >= %d", __func__,
1359                       slot_id, NUM_MEMSLOTS);
1360         return 1;
1361     }
1362     if (guest_start > guest_end) {
1363         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: guest_start > guest_end 0x%" PRIx64
1364                          " > 0x%" PRIx64, __func__, guest_start, guest_end);
1365         return 1;
1366     }
1367 
1368     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regions); i++) {
1369         pci_region = regions[i];
1370         pci_start = d->pci.io_regions[pci_region].addr;
1371         pci_end = pci_start + d->pci.io_regions[pci_region].size;
1372         /* mapped? */
1373         if (pci_start == -1) {
1374             continue;
1375         }
1376         /* start address in range ? */
1377         if (guest_start < pci_start || guest_start > pci_end) {
1378             continue;
1379         }
1380         /* end address in range ? */
1381         if (guest_end > pci_end) {
1382             continue;
1383         }
1384         /* passed */
1385         break;
1386     }
1387     if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(regions)) {
1388         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: finished loop without match", __func__);
1389         return 1;
1390     }
1391 
1392     switch (pci_region) {
1393     case QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX:
1394         mr = &d->vga.vram;
1395         break;
1396     case QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX:
1397     case 4 /* vram 64bit */:
1398         mr = &d->vram_bar;
1399         break;
1400     default:
1401         /* should not happen */
1402         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: pci_region = %d", __func__, pci_region);
1403         return 1;
1404     }
1405 
1406     virt_start = (intptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
1407     memslot.slot_id = slot_id;
1408     memslot.slot_group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST; /* guest group */
1409     memslot.virt_start = virt_start + (guest_start - pci_start);
1410     memslot.virt_end   = virt_start + (guest_end   - pci_start);
1411     memslot.addr_delta = memslot.virt_start - delta;
1412     memslot.generation = d->rom->slot_generation = 0;
1413     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1414 
1415     qemu_spice_add_memslot(&d->ssd, &memslot, async);
1416     d->guest_slots[slot_id].mr = mr;
1417     d->guest_slots[slot_id].offset = memslot.virt_start - virt_start;
1418     d->guest_slots[slot_id].size = memslot.virt_end - memslot.virt_start;
1419     d->guest_slots[slot_id].delta = delta;
1420     d->guest_slots[slot_id].active = 1;
1421     return 0;
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void qxl_del_memslot(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t slot_id)
1425 {
1426     qemu_spice_del_memslot(&d->ssd, MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST, slot_id);
1427     d->guest_slots[slot_id].active = 0;
1428 }
1429 
1430 static void qxl_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1431 {
1432     qxl_spice_reset_memslots(d);
1433     memset(&d->guest_slots, 0, sizeof(d->guest_slots));
1434 }
1435 
1436 static void qxl_reset_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1437 {
1438     trace_qxl_reset_surfaces(d->id);
1439     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1440     qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(d, QXL_SYNC);
1441 }
1442 
1443 /* can be also called from spice server thread context */
1444 static bool qxl_get_check_slot_offset(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl,
1445                                       uint32_t *s, uint64_t *o)
1446 {
1447     uint64_t phys   = le64_to_cpu(pqxl);
1448     uint32_t slot   = (phys >> (64 -  8)) & 0xff;
1449     uint64_t offset = phys & 0xffffffffffff;
1450 
1451     if (slot >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1452         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "slot too large %d >= %d", slot,
1453                           NUM_MEMSLOTS);
1454         return false;
1455     }
1456     if (!qxl->guest_slots[slot].active) {
1457         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "inactive slot %d\n", slot);
1458         return false;
1459     }
1460     if (offset < qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta) {
1461         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl,
1462                           "slot %d offset %"PRIu64" < delta %"PRIu64"\n",
1463                           slot, offset, qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta);
1464         return false;
1465     }
1466     offset -= qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta;
1467     if (offset > qxl->guest_slots[slot].size) {
1468         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl,
1469                           "slot %d offset %"PRIu64" > size %"PRIu64"\n",
1470                           slot, offset, qxl->guest_slots[slot].size);
1471         return false;
1472     }
1473 
1474     *s = slot;
1475     *o = offset;
1476     return true;
1477 }
1478 
1479 /* can be also called from spice server thread context */
1480 void *qxl_phys2virt(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl, int group_id)
1481 {
1482     uint64_t offset;
1483     uint32_t slot;
1484     void *ptr;
1485 
1486     switch (group_id) {
1487     case MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST:
1488         offset = le64_to_cpu(pqxl) & 0xffffffffffff;
1489         return (void *)(intptr_t)offset;
1490     case MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST:
1491         if (!qxl_get_check_slot_offset(qxl, pqxl, &slot, &offset)) {
1492             return NULL;
1493         }
1494         ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(qxl->guest_slots[slot].mr);
1495         ptr += qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset;
1496         ptr += offset;
1497         return ptr;
1498     }
1499     return NULL;
1500 }
1501 
1502 static void qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1503 {
1504     /* for local rendering */
1505     qxl_render_resize(qxl);
1506 }
1507 
1508 static void qxl_create_guest_primary(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int loadvm,
1509                                      qxl_async_io async)
1510 {
1511     QXLDevSurfaceCreate surface;
1512     QXLSurfaceCreate *sc = &qxl->guest_primary.surface;
1513     uint32_t requested_height = le32_to_cpu(sc->height);
1514     int requested_stride = le32_to_cpu(sc->stride);
1515 
1516     if (requested_stride == INT32_MIN ||
1517         abs(requested_stride) * (uint64_t)requested_height
1518                                         > qxl->vgamem_size) {
1519         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "%s: requested primary larger than framebuffer"
1520                                " stride %d x height %" PRIu32 " > %" PRIu32,
1521                                __func__, requested_stride, requested_height,
1522                                qxl->vgamem_size);
1523         return;
1524     }
1525 
1526     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_NATIVE) {
1527         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "%s: nop since already in QXL_MODE_NATIVE",
1528                       __func__);
1529     }
1530     qxl_exit_vga_mode(qxl);
1531 
1532     surface.format     = le32_to_cpu(sc->format);
1533     surface.height     = le32_to_cpu(sc->height);
1534     surface.mem        = le64_to_cpu(sc->mem);
1535     surface.position   = le32_to_cpu(sc->position);
1536     surface.stride     = le32_to_cpu(sc->stride);
1537     surface.width      = le32_to_cpu(sc->width);
1538     surface.type       = le32_to_cpu(sc->type);
1539     surface.flags      = le32_to_cpu(sc->flags);
1540     trace_qxl_create_guest_primary(qxl->id, sc->width, sc->height, sc->mem,
1541                                    sc->format, sc->position);
1542     trace_qxl_create_guest_primary_rest(qxl->id, sc->stride, sc->type,
1543                                         sc->flags);
1544 
1545     if ((surface.stride & 0x3) != 0) {
1546         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "primary surface stride = %d %% 4 != 0",
1547                           surface.stride);
1548         return;
1549     }
1550 
1551     surface.mouse_mode = true;
1552     surface.group_id   = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
1553     if (loadvm) {
1554         surface.flags |= QXL_SURF_FLAG_KEEP_DATA;
1555     }
1556 
1557     qxl->mode = QXL_MODE_NATIVE;
1558     qxl->cmdflags = 0;
1559     qemu_spice_create_primary_surface(&qxl->ssd, 0, &surface, async);
1560 
1561     if (async == QXL_SYNC) {
1562         qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(qxl);
1563     }
1564 }
1565 
1566 /* return 1 if surface destoy was initiated (in QXL_ASYNC case) or
1567  * done (in QXL_SYNC case), 0 otherwise. */
1568 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async)
1569 {
1570     if (d->mode == QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
1571         return 0;
1572     }
1573     trace_qxl_destroy_primary(d->id);
1574     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1575     qemu_spice_destroy_primary_surface(&d->ssd, 0, async);
1576     qxl_spice_reset_cursor(d);
1577     return 1;
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void qxl_set_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d, unsigned int modenr, int loadvm)
1581 {
1582     pcibus_t start = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].addr;
1583     pcibus_t end   = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].size + start;
1584     QXLMode *mode = d->modes->modes + modenr;
1585     uint64_t devmem = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].addr;
1586     QXLMemSlot slot = {
1587         .mem_start = start,
1588         .mem_end = end
1589     };
1590 
1591     if (modenr >= d->modes->n_modes) {
1592         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "mode number out of range");
1593         return;
1594     }
1595 
1596     QXLSurfaceCreate surface = {
1597         .width      = mode->x_res,
1598         .height     = mode->y_res,
1599         .stride     = -mode->x_res * 4,
1600         .format     = SPICE_SURFACE_FMT_32_xRGB,
1601         .flags      = loadvm ? QXL_SURF_FLAG_KEEP_DATA : 0,
1602         .mouse_mode = true,
1603         .mem        = devmem + d->shadow_rom.draw_area_offset,
1604     };
1605 
1606     trace_qxl_set_mode(d->id, modenr, mode->x_res, mode->y_res, mode->bits,
1607                        devmem);
1608     if (!loadvm) {
1609         qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1610     }
1611 
1612     d->guest_slots[0].slot = slot;
1613     assert(qxl_add_memslot(d, 0, devmem, QXL_SYNC) == 0);
1614 
1615     d->guest_primary.surface = surface;
1616     qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 0, QXL_SYNC);
1617 
1618     d->mode = QXL_MODE_COMPAT;
1619     d->cmdflags = QXL_COMMAND_FLAG_COMPAT;
1620     if (mode->bits == 16) {
1621         d->cmdflags |= QXL_COMMAND_FLAG_COMPAT_16BPP;
1622     }
1623     d->shadow_rom.mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
1624     d->rom->mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
1625     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1626 }
1627 
1628 static void ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1629                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1630 {
1631     PCIQXLDevice *d = opaque;
1632     uint32_t io_port = addr;
1633     qxl_async_io async = QXL_SYNC;
1634     uint32_t orig_io_port = io_port;
1635 
1636     if (d->guest_bug && io_port != QXL_IO_RESET) {
1637         return;
1638     }
1639 
1640     if (d->revision <= QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V10 &&
1641         io_port > QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE) {
1642         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "unsupported io %d for revision %d\n",
1643             io_port, d->revision);
1644         return;
1645     }
1646 
1647     switch (io_port) {
1648     case QXL_IO_RESET:
1649     case QXL_IO_SET_MODE:
1650     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD:
1651     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL:
1652     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY:
1653     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ:
1654     case QXL_IO_LOG:
1655     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
1656     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1657         break;
1658     default:
1659         if (d->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1660             break;
1661         }
1662         trace_qxl_io_unexpected_vga_mode(d->id,
1663             addr, val, io_port_to_string(io_port));
1664         /* be nice to buggy guest drivers */
1665         if (io_port >= QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC &&
1666             io_port < QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE) {
1667             qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
1668         }
1669         return;
1670     }
1671 
1672     /* we change the io_port to avoid ifdeffery in the main switch */
1673     orig_io_port = io_port;
1674     switch (io_port) {
1675     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC:
1676         io_port = QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA;
1677         goto async_common;
1678     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
1679         io_port = QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD;
1680         goto async_common;
1681     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1682         io_port = QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY;
1683         goto async_common;
1684     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1685         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY;
1686         goto async_common;
1687     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC:
1688         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT;
1689         goto async_common;
1690     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1691         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES;
1692         goto async_common;
1693     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1694     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
1695 async_common:
1696         async = QXL_ASYNC;
1697         qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1698         if (d->current_async != QXL_UNDEFINED_IO) {
1699             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%d async started before last (%d) complete",
1700                 io_port, d->current_async);
1701             qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1702             return;
1703         }
1704         d->current_async = orig_io_port;
1705         qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1706         break;
1707     default:
1708         break;
1709     }
1710     trace_qxl_io_write(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode),
1711                        addr, io_port_to_string(addr),
1712                        val, size, async);
1713 
1714     switch (io_port) {
1715     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA:
1716     {
1717         QXLCookie *cookie = NULL;
1718         QXLRect update = d->ram->update_area;
1719 
1720         if (d->ram->update_surface > d->ssd.num_surfaces) {
1721             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA: invalid surface id %d\n",
1722                               d->ram->update_surface);
1723             break;
1724         }
1725         if (update.left >= update.right || update.top >= update.bottom ||
1726             update.left < 0 || update.top < 0) {
1727             qxl_set_guest_bug(d,
1728                     "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA: invalid area (%ux%u)x(%ux%u)\n",
1729                     update.left, update.top, update.right, update.bottom);
1730             if (update.left == update.right || update.top == update.bottom) {
1731                 /* old drivers may provide empty area, keep going */
1732                 qxl_clear_guest_bug(d);
1733                 goto cancel_async;
1734             }
1735             break;
1736         }
1737         if (async == QXL_ASYNC) {
1738             cookie = qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
1739                                     QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC);
1740             cookie->u.area = update;
1741         }
1742         qxl_spice_update_area(d, d->ram->update_surface,
1743                               cookie ? &cookie->u.area : &update,
1744                               NULL, 0, 0, async, cookie);
1745         break;
1746     }
1747     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD:
1748         qemu_spice_wakeup(&d->ssd);
1749         break;
1750     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR:
1751         qemu_spice_wakeup(&d->ssd);
1752         break;
1753     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ:
1754         qxl_update_irq(d);
1755         break;
1756     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM:
1757         if (!SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&d->ram->release_ring)) {
1758             break;
1759         }
1760         d->oom_running = 1;
1761         qxl_spice_oom(d);
1762         d->oom_running = 0;
1763         break;
1764     case QXL_IO_SET_MODE:
1765         qxl_set_mode(d, val, 0);
1766         break;
1767     case QXL_IO_LOG:
1768         trace_qxl_io_log(d->id, d->ram->log_buf);
1769         if (d->guestdebug) {
1770             fprintf(stderr, "qxl/guest-%d: %" PRId64 ": %s", d->id,
1771                     qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), d->ram->log_buf);
1772         }
1773         break;
1774     case QXL_IO_RESET:
1775         qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1776         break;
1777     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD:
1778         if (val >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1779             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD: val out of range");
1780             break;
1781         }
1782         if (d->guest_slots[val].active) {
1783             qxl_set_guest_bug(d,
1784                         "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD: memory slot already active");
1785             break;
1786         }
1787         d->guest_slots[val].slot = d->ram->mem_slot;
1788         qxl_add_memslot(d, val, 0, async);
1789         break;
1790     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL:
1791         if (val >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1792             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL: val out of range");
1793             break;
1794         }
1795         qxl_del_memslot(d, val);
1796         break;
1797     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY:
1798         if (val != 0) {
1799             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY (async=%d): val != 0",
1800                           async);
1801             goto cancel_async;
1802         }
1803         d->guest_primary.surface = d->ram->create_surface;
1804         qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 0, async);
1805         break;
1806     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY:
1807         if (val != 0) {
1808             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY (async=%d): val != 0",
1809                           async);
1810             goto cancel_async;
1811         }
1812         if (!qxl_destroy_primary(d, async)) {
1813             trace_qxl_io_destroy_primary_ignored(d->id,
1814                                                  qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode));
1815             goto cancel_async;
1816         }
1817         break;
1818     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT:
1819         if (val >= d->ssd.num_surfaces) {
1820             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE (async=%d):"
1821                              "%" PRIu64 " >= NUM_SURFACES", async, val);
1822             goto cancel_async;
1823         }
1824         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(d, val, async);
1825         break;
1826     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE: {
1827         QXLReleaseRing *ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
1828         if (ring->prod - ring->cons + 1 == ring->num_items) {
1829             fprintf(stderr,
1830                 "ERROR: no flush, full release ring [p%d,%dc]\n",
1831                 ring->prod, ring->cons);
1832         }
1833         qxl_push_free_res(d, 1 /* flush */);
1834         break;
1835     }
1836     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1837         qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(d);
1838         break;
1839     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES:
1840         d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1841         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(d, async);
1842         break;
1843     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
1844         qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(d, 0);
1845         break;
1846     default:
1847         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: unexpected ioport=0x%x\n", __func__, io_port);
1848     }
1849     return;
1850 cancel_async:
1851     if (async) {
1852         qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
1853         qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1854         d->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1855         qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1856     }
1857 }
1858 
1859 static uint64_t ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1860                             unsigned size)
1861 {
1862     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1863 
1864     trace_qxl_io_read_unexpected(qxl->id);
1865     return 0xff;
1866 }
1867 
1868 static const MemoryRegionOps qxl_io_ops = {
1869     .read = ioport_read,
1870     .write = ioport_write,
1871     .valid = {
1872         .min_access_size = 1,
1873         .max_access_size = 1,
1874     },
1875 };
1876 
1877 static void qxl_update_irq_bh(void *opaque)
1878 {
1879     PCIQXLDevice *d = opaque;
1880     qxl_update_irq(d);
1881 }
1882 
1883 static void qxl_send_events(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t events)
1884 {
1885     uint32_t old_pending;
1886     uint32_t le_events = cpu_to_le32(events);
1887 
1888     trace_qxl_send_events(d->id, events);
1889     if (!qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd)) {
1890         /* spice-server tracks guest running state and should not do this */
1891         fprintf(stderr, "%s: spice-server bug: guest stopped, ignoring\n",
1892                 __func__);
1893         trace_qxl_send_events_vm_stopped(d->id, events);
1894         return;
1895     }
1896     /*
1897      * Older versions of Spice forgot to define the QXLRam struct
1898      * with the '__aligned__(4)' attribute. clang 7 and newer will
1899      * thus warn that atomic_fetch_or(&d->ram->int_pending, ...)
1900      * might be a misaligned atomic access, and will generate an
1901      * out-of-line call for it, which results in a link error since
1902      * we don't currently link against libatomic.
1903      *
1904      * In fact we set up d->ram in init_qxl_ram() so it always starts
1905      * at a 4K boundary, so we know that &d->ram->int_pending is
1906      * naturally aligned for a uint32_t. Newer Spice versions
1907      * (with Spice commit beda5ec7a6848be20c0cac2a9a8ef2a41e8069c1)
1908      * will fix the bug directly. To deal with older versions,
1909      * we tell the compiler to assume the address really is aligned.
1910      * Any compiler which cares about the misalignment will have
1911      * __builtin_assume_aligned.
1912      */
1913 #ifdef HAS_ASSUME_ALIGNED
1914 #define ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(P) ((uint32_t *)__builtin_assume_aligned(P, 4))
1915 #else
1916 #define ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(P) ((uint32_t *)P)
1917 #endif
1918 
1919     old_pending = atomic_fetch_or(ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(&d->ram->int_pending),
1920                                   le_events);
1921     if ((old_pending & le_events) == le_events) {
1922         return;
1923     }
1924     qemu_bh_schedule(d->update_irq);
1925 }
1926 
1927 /* graphics console */
1928 
1929 static void qxl_hw_update(void *opaque)
1930 {
1931     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1932 
1933     qxl_render_update(qxl);
1934 }
1935 
1936 static void qxl_dirty_one_surface(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl,
1937                                   uint32_t height, int32_t stride)
1938 {
1939     uint64_t offset, size;
1940     uint32_t slot;
1941     bool rc;
1942 
1943     rc = qxl_get_check_slot_offset(qxl, pqxl, &slot, &offset);
1944     assert(rc == true);
1945     size = (uint64_t)height * abs(stride);
1946     trace_qxl_surfaces_dirty(qxl->id, offset, size);
1947     qxl_set_dirty(qxl->guest_slots[slot].mr,
1948                   qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset + offset,
1949                   qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset + offset + size);
1950 }
1951 
1952 static void qxl_dirty_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1953 {
1954     int i;
1955 
1956     if (qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_NATIVE && qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_COMPAT) {
1957         return;
1958     }
1959 
1960     /* dirty the primary surface */
1961     qxl_dirty_one_surface(qxl, qxl->guest_primary.surface.mem,
1962                           qxl->guest_primary.surface.height,
1963                           qxl->guest_primary.surface.stride);
1964 
1965     /* dirty the off-screen surfaces */
1966     for (i = 0; i < qxl->ssd.num_surfaces; i++) {
1967         QXLSurfaceCmd *cmd;
1968 
1969         if (qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[i] == 0) {
1970             continue;
1971         }
1972 
1973         cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[i],
1974                             MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST);
1975         assert(cmd);
1976         assert(cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE);
1977         qxl_dirty_one_surface(qxl, cmd->u.surface_create.data,
1978                               cmd->u.surface_create.height,
1979                               cmd->u.surface_create.stride);
1980     }
1981 }
1982 
1983 static void qxl_vm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, int running,
1984                                         RunState state)
1985 {
1986     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1987 
1988     if (running) {
1989         /*
1990          * if qxl_send_events was called from spice server context before
1991          * migration ended, qxl_update_irq for these events might not have been
1992          * called
1993          */
1994          qxl_update_irq(qxl);
1995     } else {
1996         /* make sure surfaces are saved before migration */
1997         qxl_dirty_surfaces(qxl);
1998     }
1999 }
2000 
2001 /* display change listener */
2002 
2003 static void display_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
2004                            int x, int y, int w, int h)
2005 {
2006     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
2007 
2008     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
2009         qemu_spice_display_update(&qxl->ssd, x, y, w, h);
2010     }
2011 }
2012 
2013 static void display_switch(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
2014                            struct DisplaySurface *surface)
2015 {
2016     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
2017 
2018     qxl->ssd.ds = surface;
2019     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
2020         qemu_spice_display_switch(&qxl->ssd, surface);
2021     }
2022 }
2023 
2024 static void display_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
2025 {
2026     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
2027 
2028     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
2029         qemu_spice_display_refresh(&qxl->ssd);
2030     }
2031 }
2032 
2033 static DisplayChangeListenerOps display_listener_ops = {
2034     .dpy_name        = "spice/qxl",
2035     .dpy_gfx_update  = display_update,
2036     .dpy_gfx_switch  = display_switch,
2037     .dpy_refresh     = display_refresh,
2038 };
2039 
2040 static void qxl_init_ramsize(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
2041 {
2042     /* vga mode framebuffer / primary surface (bar 0, first part) */
2043     if (qxl->vgamem_size_mb < 8) {
2044         qxl->vgamem_size_mb = 8;
2045     }
2046     /* XXX: we round vgamem_size_mb up to a nearest power of two and it must be
2047      * less than vga_common_init()'s maximum on qxl->vga.vram_size (512 now).
2048      */
2049     if (qxl->vgamem_size_mb > 256) {
2050         qxl->vgamem_size_mb = 256;
2051     }
2052     qxl->vgamem_size = qxl->vgamem_size_mb * MiB;
2053 
2054     /* vga ram (bar 0, total) */
2055     if (qxl->ram_size_mb != -1) {
2056         qxl->vga.vram_size = qxl->ram_size_mb * MiB;
2057     }
2058     if (qxl->vga.vram_size < qxl->vgamem_size * 2) {
2059         qxl->vga.vram_size = qxl->vgamem_size * 2;
2060     }
2061 
2062     /* vram32 (surfaces, 32bit, bar 1) */
2063     if (qxl->vram32_size_mb != -1) {
2064         qxl->vram32_size = qxl->vram32_size_mb * MiB;
2065     }
2066     if (qxl->vram32_size < 4096) {
2067         qxl->vram32_size = 4096;
2068     }
2069 
2070     /* vram (surfaces, 64bit, bar 4+5) */
2071     if (qxl->vram_size_mb != -1) {
2072         qxl->vram_size = (uint64_t)qxl->vram_size_mb * MiB;
2073     }
2074     if (qxl->vram_size < qxl->vram32_size) {
2075         qxl->vram_size = qxl->vram32_size;
2076     }
2077 
2078     if (qxl->revision == 1) {
2079         qxl->vram32_size = 4096;
2080         qxl->vram_size = 4096;
2081     }
2082     qxl->vgamem_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vgamem_size);
2083     qxl->vga.vram_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vga.vram_size);
2084     qxl->vram32_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vram32_size);
2085     qxl->vram_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vram_size);
2086 }
2087 
2088 static void qxl_realize_common(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, Error **errp)
2089 {
2090     uint8_t* config = qxl->pci.config;
2091     uint32_t pci_device_rev;
2092     uint32_t io_size;
2093 
2094     qemu_spice_display_init_common(&qxl->ssd);
2095     qxl->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
2096     qxl->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
2097     qemu_mutex_init(&qxl->track_lock);
2098     qemu_mutex_init(&qxl->async_lock);
2099     qxl->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
2100     qxl->guest_bug = 0;
2101 
2102     switch (qxl->revision) {
2103     case 1: /* spice 0.4 -- qxl-1 */
2104         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V04;
2105         io_size = 8;
2106         break;
2107     case 2: /* spice 0.6 -- qxl-2 */
2108         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V06;
2109         io_size = 16;
2110         break;
2111     case 3: /* qxl-3 */
2112         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V10;
2113         io_size = 32; /* PCI region size must be pow2 */
2114         break;
2115     case 4: /* qxl-4 */
2116         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V12;
2117         io_size = pow2ceil(QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE);
2118         break;
2119     default:
2120         error_setg(errp, "Invalid revision %d for qxl device (max %d)",
2121                    qxl->revision, QXL_DEFAULT_REVISION);
2122         return;
2123     }
2124 
2125     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_REVISION_ID], pci_device_rev);
2126     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN], 1);
2127 
2128     qxl->rom_size = qxl_rom_size();
2129     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->rom_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vrom",
2130                            qxl->rom_size, &error_fatal);
2131     init_qxl_rom(qxl);
2132     init_qxl_ram(qxl);
2133 
2134     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds = g_new0(QXLPHYSICAL, qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
2135     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vram_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vram",
2136                            qxl->vram_size, &error_fatal);
2137     memory_region_init_alias(&qxl->vram32_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vram32",
2138                              &qxl->vram_bar, 0, qxl->vram32_size);
2139 
2140     memory_region_init_io(&qxl->io_bar, OBJECT(qxl), &qxl_io_ops, qxl,
2141                           "qxl-ioports", io_size);
2142     if (qxl->have_vga) {
2143         vga_dirty_log_start(&qxl->vga);
2144     }
2145     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&qxl->io_bar);
2146 
2147 
2148     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_IO_RANGE_INDEX,
2149                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &qxl->io_bar);
2150 
2151     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_ROM_RANGE_INDEX,
2152                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->rom_bar);
2153 
2154     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX,
2155                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->vga.vram);
2156 
2157     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX,
2158                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->vram32_bar);
2159 
2160     if (qxl->vram32_size < qxl->vram_size) {
2161         /*
2162          * Make the 64bit vram bar show up only in case it is
2163          * configured to be larger than the 32bit vram bar.
2164          */
2165         pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_VRAM64_RANGE_INDEX,
2166                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
2167                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 |
2168                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
2169                          &qxl->vram_bar);
2170     }
2171 
2172     /* print pci bar details */
2173     dprint(qxl, 1, "ram/%s: %" PRId64 " MB [region 0]\n",
2174            qxl->have_vga ? "pri" : "sec", qxl->vga.vram_size / MiB);
2175     dprint(qxl, 1, "vram/32: %" PRIx64 " MB [region 1]\n",
2176            qxl->vram32_size / MiB);
2177     dprint(qxl, 1, "vram/64: %" PRIx64 " MB %s\n",
2178            qxl->vram_size / MiB,
2179            qxl->vram32_size < qxl->vram_size ? "[region 4]" : "[unmapped]");
2180 
2181     qxl->ssd.qxl.base.sif = &qxl_interface.base;
2182     if (qemu_spice_add_display_interface(&qxl->ssd.qxl, qxl->vga.con) != 0) {
2183         error_setg(errp, "qxl interface %d.%d not supported by spice-server",
2184                    SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MAJOR, SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MINOR);
2185         return;
2186     }
2187     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(qxl_vm_change_state_handler, qxl);
2188 
2189     qxl->update_irq = qemu_bh_new(qxl_update_irq_bh, qxl);
2190     qxl_reset_state(qxl);
2191 
2192     qxl->update_area_bh = qemu_bh_new(qxl_render_update_area_bh, qxl);
2193     qxl->ssd.cursor_bh = qemu_bh_new(qemu_spice_cursor_refresh_bh, &qxl->ssd);
2194 }
2195 
2196 static void qxl_realize_primary(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2197 {
2198     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = PCI_QXL(dev);
2199     VGACommonState *vga = &qxl->vga;
2200     Error *local_err = NULL;
2201 
2202     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
2203     vga->vbe_size = qxl->vgamem_size;
2204     vga->vram_size_mb = qxl->vga.vram_size / MiB;
2205     vga_common_init(vga, OBJECT(dev));
2206     vga_init(vga, OBJECT(dev),
2207              pci_address_space(dev), pci_address_space_io(dev), false);
2208     portio_list_init(&qxl->vga_port_list, OBJECT(dev), qxl_vga_portio_list,
2209                      vga, "vga");
2210     portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(&qxl->vga_port_list);
2211     portio_list_add(&qxl->vga_port_list, pci_address_space_io(dev), 0x3b0);
2212     qxl->have_vga = true;
2213 
2214     vga->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &qxl_ops, qxl);
2215     qxl->id = qemu_console_get_index(vga->con); /* == channel_id */
2216     if (qxl->id != 0) {
2217         error_setg(errp, "primary qxl-vga device must be console 0 "
2218                    "(first display device on the command line)");
2219         return;
2220     }
2221 
2222     qxl_realize_common(qxl, &local_err);
2223     if (local_err) {
2224         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2225         return;
2226     }
2227 
2228     qxl->ssd.dcl.ops = &display_listener_ops;
2229     qxl->ssd.dcl.con = vga->con;
2230     register_displaychangelistener(&qxl->ssd.dcl);
2231 }
2232 
2233 static void qxl_realize_secondary(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2234 {
2235     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = PCI_QXL(dev);
2236 
2237     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
2238     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vga.vram, OBJECT(dev), "qxl.vgavram",
2239                            qxl->vga.vram_size, &error_fatal);
2240     qxl->vga.vram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->vga.vram);
2241     qxl->vga.con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &qxl_ops, qxl);
2242     qxl->id = qemu_console_get_index(qxl->vga.con); /* == channel_id */
2243 
2244     qxl_realize_common(qxl, errp);
2245 }
2246 
2247 static int qxl_pre_save(void *opaque)
2248 {
2249     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2250     uint8_t *ram_start = d->vga.vram_ptr;
2251 
2252     trace_qxl_pre_save(d->id);
2253     if (d->last_release == NULL) {
2254         d->last_release_offset = 0;
2255     } else {
2256         d->last_release_offset = (uint8_t *)d->last_release - ram_start;
2257     }
2258     assert(d->last_release_offset < d->vga.vram_size);
2259 
2260     return 0;
2261 }
2262 
2263 static int qxl_pre_load(void *opaque)
2264 {
2265     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2266 
2267     trace_qxl_pre_load(d->id);
2268     qxl_hard_reset(d, 1);
2269     qxl_exit_vga_mode(d);
2270     return 0;
2271 }
2272 
2273 static void qxl_create_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d)
2274 {
2275     int i;
2276 
2277     for (i = 0; i < NUM_MEMSLOTS; i++) {
2278         if (!d->guest_slots[i].active) {
2279             continue;
2280         }
2281         qxl_add_memslot(d, i, 0, QXL_SYNC);
2282     }
2283 }
2284 
2285 static int qxl_post_load(void *opaque, int version)
2286 {
2287     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2288     uint8_t *ram_start = d->vga.vram_ptr;
2289     QXLCommandExt *cmds;
2290     int in, out, newmode;
2291 
2292     assert(d->last_release_offset < d->vga.vram_size);
2293     if (d->last_release_offset == 0) {
2294         d->last_release = NULL;
2295     } else {
2296         d->last_release = (QXLReleaseInfo *)(ram_start + d->last_release_offset);
2297     }
2298 
2299     d->modes = (QXLModes*)((uint8_t*)d->rom + d->rom->modes_offset);
2300 
2301     trace_qxl_post_load(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode));
2302     newmode = d->mode;
2303     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
2304 
2305     switch (newmode) {
2306     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
2307         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2308         break;
2309     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
2310         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2311         qxl_enter_vga_mode(d);
2312         break;
2313     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
2314         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2315         qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 1, QXL_SYNC);
2316 
2317         /* replay surface-create and cursor-set commands */
2318         cmds = g_new0(QXLCommandExt, d->ssd.num_surfaces + 1);
2319         for (in = 0, out = 0; in < d->ssd.num_surfaces; in++) {
2320             if (d->guest_surfaces.cmds[in] == 0) {
2321                 continue;
2322             }
2323             cmds[out].cmd.data = d->guest_surfaces.cmds[in];
2324             cmds[out].cmd.type = QXL_CMD_SURFACE;
2325             cmds[out].group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
2326             out++;
2327         }
2328         if (d->guest_cursor) {
2329             cmds[out].cmd.data = d->guest_cursor;
2330             cmds[out].cmd.type = QXL_CMD_CURSOR;
2331             cmds[out].group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
2332             out++;
2333         }
2334         qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(d, cmds, out);
2335         g_free(cmds);
2336         if (d->guest_monitors_config) {
2337             qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(d, 1);
2338         }
2339         break;
2340     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
2341         /* note: no need to call qxl_create_memslots, qxl_set_mode
2342          * creates the mem slot. */
2343         qxl_set_mode(d, d->shadow_rom.mode, 1);
2344         break;
2345     }
2346     return 0;
2347 }
2348 
2349 #define QXL_SAVE_VERSION 21
2350 
2351 static bool qxl_monitors_config_needed(void *opaque)
2352 {
2353     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
2354 
2355     return qxl->guest_monitors_config != 0;
2356 }
2357 
2358 
2359 static VMStateDescription qxl_memslot = {
2360     .name               = "qxl-memslot",
2361     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2362     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2363     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2364         VMSTATE_UINT64(slot.mem_start, struct guest_slots),
2365         VMSTATE_UINT64(slot.mem_end,   struct guest_slots),
2366         VMSTATE_UINT32(active,         struct guest_slots),
2367         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2368     }
2369 };
2370 
2371 static VMStateDescription qxl_surface = {
2372     .name               = "qxl-surface",
2373     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2374     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2375     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2376         VMSTATE_UINT32(width,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2377         VMSTATE_UINT32(height,     QXLSurfaceCreate),
2378         VMSTATE_INT32(stride,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2379         VMSTATE_UINT32(format,     QXLSurfaceCreate),
2380         VMSTATE_UINT32(position,   QXLSurfaceCreate),
2381         VMSTATE_UINT32(mouse_mode, QXLSurfaceCreate),
2382         VMSTATE_UINT32(flags,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2383         VMSTATE_UINT32(type,       QXLSurfaceCreate),
2384         VMSTATE_UINT64(mem,        QXLSurfaceCreate),
2385         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2386     }
2387 };
2388 
2389 static VMStateDescription qxl_vmstate_monitors_config = {
2390     .name               = "qxl/monitors-config",
2391     .version_id         = 1,
2392     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2393     .needed = qxl_monitors_config_needed,
2394     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2395         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_monitors_config, PCIQXLDevice),
2396         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2397     },
2398 };
2399 
2400 static VMStateDescription qxl_vmstate = {
2401     .name               = "qxl",
2402     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2403     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2404     .pre_save           = qxl_pre_save,
2405     .pre_load           = qxl_pre_load,
2406     .post_load          = qxl_post_load,
2407     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2408         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pci, PCIQXLDevice),
2409         VMSTATE_STRUCT(vga, PCIQXLDevice, 0, vmstate_vga_common, VGACommonState),
2410         VMSTATE_UINT32(shadow_rom.mode, PCIQXLDevice),
2411         VMSTATE_UINT32(num_free_res, PCIQXLDevice),
2412         VMSTATE_UINT32(last_release_offset, PCIQXLDevice),
2413         VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, PCIQXLDevice),
2414         VMSTATE_UINT32(ssd.unique, PCIQXLDevice),
2415         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(num_memslots, PCIQXLDevice, NULL),
2416         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(guest_slots, PCIQXLDevice, NUM_MEMSLOTS, 0,
2417                              qxl_memslot, struct guest_slots),
2418         VMSTATE_STRUCT(guest_primary.surface, PCIQXLDevice, 0,
2419                        qxl_surface, QXLSurfaceCreate),
2420         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ssd.num_surfaces, PCIQXLDevice, NULL),
2421         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(guest_surfaces.cmds, PCIQXLDevice,
2422                              ssd.num_surfaces, 0,
2423                              vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
2424         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_cursor, PCIQXLDevice),
2425         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2426     },
2427     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
2428         &qxl_vmstate_monitors_config,
2429         NULL
2430     }
2431 };
2432 
2433 static Property qxl_properties[] = {
2434         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram_size", PCIQXLDevice, vga.vram_size, 64 * MiB),
2435         DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("vram_size", PCIQXLDevice, vram32_size, 64 * MiB),
2436         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("revision", PCIQXLDevice, revision,
2437                            QXL_DEFAULT_REVISION),
2438         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("debug", PCIQXLDevice, debug, 0),
2439         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("guestdebug", PCIQXLDevice, guestdebug, 0),
2440         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cmdlog", PCIQXLDevice, cmdlog, 0),
2441         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram_size_mb",  PCIQXLDevice, ram_size_mb, -1),
2442         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vram32_size_mb, -1),
2443         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram64_size_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vram_size_mb, -1),
2444         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vgamem_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vgamem_size_mb, 16),
2445         DEFINE_PROP_INT32("surfaces", PCIQXLDevice, ssd.num_surfaces, 1024),
2446 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
2447         DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("max_outputs", PCIQXLDevice, max_outputs, 0),
2448 #endif
2449         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("xres", PCIQXLDevice, xres, 0),
2450         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("yres", PCIQXLDevice, yres, 0),
2451         DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("global-vmstate", PCIQXLDevice, vga.global_vmstate, false),
2452         DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2453 };
2454 
2455 static void qxl_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2456 {
2457     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2458     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2459 
2460     k->vendor_id = REDHAT_PCI_VENDOR_ID;
2461     k->device_id = QXL_DEVICE_ID_STABLE;
2462     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
2463     dc->reset = qxl_reset_handler;
2464     dc->vmsd = &qxl_vmstate;
2465     dc->props = qxl_properties;
2466 }
2467 
2468 static const TypeInfo qxl_pci_type_info = {
2469     .name = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2470     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
2471     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIQXLDevice),
2472     .abstract = true,
2473     .class_init = qxl_pci_class_init,
2474     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
2475         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
2476         { },
2477     },
2478 };
2479 
2480 static void qxl_primary_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2481 {
2482     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2483     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2484 
2485     k->realize = qxl_realize_primary;
2486     k->romfile = "vgabios-qxl.bin";
2487     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
2488     dc->desc = "Spice QXL GPU (primary, vga compatible)";
2489     dc->hotpluggable = false;
2490 }
2491 
2492 static const TypeInfo qxl_primary_info = {
2493     .name          = "qxl-vga",
2494     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2495     .class_init    = qxl_primary_class_init,
2496 };
2497 
2498 static void qxl_secondary_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2499 {
2500     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2501     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2502 
2503     k->realize = qxl_realize_secondary;
2504     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER;
2505     dc->desc = "Spice QXL GPU (secondary)";
2506 }
2507 
2508 static const TypeInfo qxl_secondary_info = {
2509     .name          = "qxl",
2510     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2511     .class_init    = qxl_secondary_class_init,
2512 };
2513 
2514 static void qxl_register_types(void)
2515 {
2516     type_register_static(&qxl_pci_type_info);
2517     type_register_static(&qxl_primary_info);
2518     type_register_static(&qxl_secondary_info);
2519 }
2520 
2521 type_init(qxl_register_types)
2522