xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/qxl.c (revision 9c4218e9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * written by Yaniv Kamay, Izik Eidus, Gerd Hoffmann
5  * maintained by Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
10  * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include <zlib.h>
23 
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "qemu/timer.h"
26 #include "qemu/queue.h"
27 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
28 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
29 #include "trace.h"
30 
31 #include "qxl.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * NOTE: SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM accesses memory on the pci bar and as
35  * such can be changed by the guest, so to avoid a guest trigerrable
36  * abort we just qxl_set_guest_bug and set the return to NULL. Still
37  * it may happen as a result of emulator bug as well.
38  */
39 #undef SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM
40 #define SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(qxl, r, ret) {                             \
41         uint32_t prod = (r)->prod & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(r);           \
42         if (prod >= ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items)) {                           \
43             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM indices mismatch " \
44                           "%u >= %zu", prod, ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items));   \
45             ret = NULL;                                                 \
46         } else {                                                        \
47             ret = &(r)->items[prod].el;                                 \
48         }                                                               \
49     }
50 
51 #undef SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM
52 #define SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, r, ret) {                             \
53         uint32_t cons = (r)->cons & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(r);           \
54         if (cons >= ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items)) {                           \
55             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM indices mismatch " \
56                           "%u >= %zu", cons, ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items));   \
57             ret = NULL;                                                 \
58         } else {                                                        \
59             ret = &(r)->items[cons].el;                                 \
60         }                                                               \
61     }
62 
63 #undef ALIGN
64 #define ALIGN(a, b) (((a) + ((b) - 1)) & ~((b) - 1))
65 
66 #define PIXEL_SIZE 0.2936875 //1280x1024 is 14.8" x 11.9"
67 
68 #define QXL_MODE(_x, _y, _b, _o)                  \
69     {   .x_res = _x,                              \
70         .y_res = _y,                              \
71         .bits  = _b,                              \
72         .stride = (_x) * (_b) / 8,                \
73         .x_mili = PIXEL_SIZE * (_x),              \
74         .y_mili = PIXEL_SIZE * (_y),              \
75         .orientation = _o,                        \
76     }
77 
78 #define QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, orientation) \
79     QXL_MODE(x_res, y_res, 16, orientation),      \
80     QXL_MODE(x_res, y_res, 32, orientation)
81 
82 #define QXL_MODE_EX(x_res, y_res)                 \
83     QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, 0),              \
84     QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, 1)
85 
86 static QXLMode qxl_modes[] = {
87     QXL_MODE_EX(640, 480),
88     QXL_MODE_EX(800, 480),
89     QXL_MODE_EX(800, 600),
90     QXL_MODE_EX(832, 624),
91     QXL_MODE_EX(960, 640),
92     QXL_MODE_EX(1024, 600),
93     QXL_MODE_EX(1024, 768),
94     QXL_MODE_EX(1152, 864),
95     QXL_MODE_EX(1152, 870),
96     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 720),
97     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 760),
98     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 768),
99     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 800),
100     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 960),
101     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 1024),
102     QXL_MODE_EX(1360, 768),
103     QXL_MODE_EX(1366, 768),
104     QXL_MODE_EX(1400, 1050),
105     QXL_MODE_EX(1440, 900),
106     QXL_MODE_EX(1600, 900),
107     QXL_MODE_EX(1600, 1200),
108     QXL_MODE_EX(1680, 1050),
109     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1080),
110     /* these modes need more than 8 MB video memory */
111     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1200),
112     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1440),
113     QXL_MODE_EX(2000, 2000),
114     QXL_MODE_EX(2048, 1536),
115     QXL_MODE_EX(2048, 2048),
116     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 1440),
117     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 1600),
118     /* these modes need more than 16 MB video memory */
119     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 2048),
120     QXL_MODE_EX(2800, 2100),
121     QXL_MODE_EX(3200, 2400),
122     /* these modes need more than 32 MB video memory */
123     QXL_MODE_EX(3840, 2160), /* 4k mainstream */
124     QXL_MODE_EX(4096, 2160), /* 4k            */
125     /* these modes need more than 64 MB video memory */
126     QXL_MODE_EX(7680, 4320), /* 8k mainstream */
127     /* these modes need more than 128 MB video memory */
128     QXL_MODE_EX(8192, 4320), /* 8k            */
129 };
130 
131 static void qxl_send_events(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t events);
132 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async);
133 static void qxl_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d);
134 static void qxl_reset_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *d);
135 static void qxl_ring_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl);
136 
137 static void qxl_hw_update(void *opaque);
138 
139 void qxl_set_guest_bug(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, const char *msg, ...)
140 {
141     trace_qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl->id);
142     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_ERROR);
143     qxl->guest_bug = 1;
144     if (qxl->guestdebug) {
145         va_list ap;
146         va_start(ap, msg);
147         fprintf(stderr, "qxl-%d: guest bug: ", qxl->id);
148         vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
149         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
150         va_end(ap);
151     }
152 }
153 
154 static void qxl_clear_guest_bug(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
155 {
156     qxl->guest_bug = 0;
157 }
158 
159 void qxl_spice_update_area(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, uint32_t surface_id,
160                            struct QXLRect *area, struct QXLRect *dirty_rects,
161                            uint32_t num_dirty_rects,
162                            uint32_t clear_dirty_region,
163                            qxl_async_io async, struct QXLCookie *cookie)
164 {
165     trace_qxl_spice_update_area(qxl->id, surface_id, area->left, area->right,
166                                 area->top, area->bottom);
167     trace_qxl_spice_update_area_rest(qxl->id, num_dirty_rects,
168                                      clear_dirty_region);
169     if (async == QXL_SYNC) {
170         spice_qxl_update_area(&qxl->ssd.qxl, surface_id, area,
171                         dirty_rects, num_dirty_rects, clear_dirty_region);
172     } else {
173         assert(cookie != NULL);
174         spice_qxl_update_area_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl, surface_id, area,
175                                     clear_dirty_region, (uintptr_t)cookie);
176     }
177 }
178 
179 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl,
180                                                     uint32_t id)
181 {
182     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl->id, id);
183     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
184     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = 0;
185     qxl->guest_surfaces.count--;
186     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
187 }
188 
189 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, uint32_t id,
190                                            qxl_async_io async)
191 {
192     QXLCookie *cookie;
193 
194     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(qxl->id, id, async);
195     if (async) {
196         cookie = qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
197                                 QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC);
198         cookie->u.surface_id = id;
199         spice_qxl_destroy_surface_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl, id, (uintptr_t)cookie);
200     } else {
201         spice_qxl_destroy_surface_wait(&qxl->ssd.qxl, id);
202         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl, id);
203     }
204 }
205 
206 static void qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
207 {
208     trace_qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(qxl->id, qxl->guest_surfaces.count,
209                                          qxl->num_free_res);
210     spice_qxl_flush_surfaces_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
211         (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
212                                   QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC));
213 }
214 
215 void qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, struct QXLCommandExt *ext,
216                                uint32_t count)
217 {
218     trace_qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(qxl->id, ext, count);
219     spice_qxl_loadvm_commands(&qxl->ssd.qxl, ext, count);
220 }
221 
222 void qxl_spice_oom(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
223 {
224     trace_qxl_spice_oom(qxl->id);
225     spice_qxl_oom(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
226 }
227 
228 void qxl_spice_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
229 {
230     trace_qxl_spice_reset_memslots(qxl->id);
231     spice_qxl_reset_memslots(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
232 }
233 
234 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
235 {
236     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl->id);
237     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
238     memset(qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds, 0,
239            sizeof(qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[0]) * qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
240     qxl->guest_surfaces.count = 0;
241     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
242 }
243 
244 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, qxl_async_io async)
245 {
246     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(qxl->id, async);
247     if (async) {
248         spice_qxl_destroy_surfaces_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
249                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
250                                           QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC));
251     } else {
252         spice_qxl_destroy_surfaces(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
253         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl);
254     }
255 }
256 
257 static void qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int replay)
258 {
259     trace_qxl_spice_monitors_config(qxl->id);
260     if (replay) {
261         /*
262          * don't use QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO:
263          *  - we are not running yet (post_load), we will assert
264          *    in send_events
265          *  - this is not a guest io, but a reply, so async_io isn't set.
266          */
267         spice_qxl_monitors_config_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
268                 qxl->guest_monitors_config,
269                 MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST,
270                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(
271                     QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_POST_LOAD_MONITORS_CONFIG,
272                     0));
273     } else {
274 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
275         if (qxl->max_outputs) {
276             spice_qxl_set_max_monitors(&qxl->ssd.qxl, qxl->max_outputs);
277         }
278 #endif
279         qxl->guest_monitors_config = qxl->ram->monitors_config;
280         spice_qxl_monitors_config_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
281                 qxl->ram->monitors_config,
282                 MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST,
283                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
284                                           QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC));
285     }
286 }
287 
288 void qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
289 {
290     trace_qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(qxl->id);
291     spice_qxl_reset_image_cache(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
292 }
293 
294 void qxl_spice_reset_cursor(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
295 {
296     trace_qxl_spice_reset_cursor(qxl->id);
297     spice_qxl_reset_cursor(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
298     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
299     qxl->guest_cursor = 0;
300     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
301     if (qxl->ssd.cursor) {
302         cursor_put(qxl->ssd.cursor);
303     }
304     qxl->ssd.cursor = cursor_builtin_hidden();
305 }
306 
307 static ram_addr_t qxl_rom_size(void)
308 {
309     uint32_t required_rom_size = sizeof(QXLRom) + sizeof(QXLModes) +
310                                  sizeof(qxl_modes);
311     uint32_t rom_size = 8192; /* two pages */
312 
313     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(required_rom_size > rom_size);
314     return rom_size;
315 }
316 
317 static void init_qxl_rom(PCIQXLDevice *d)
318 {
319     QXLRom *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&d->rom_bar);
320     QXLModes *modes = (QXLModes *)(rom + 1);
321     uint32_t ram_header_size;
322     uint32_t surface0_area_size;
323     uint32_t num_pages;
324     uint32_t fb;
325     int i, n;
326 
327     memset(rom, 0, d->rom_size);
328 
329     rom->magic         = cpu_to_le32(QXL_ROM_MAGIC);
330     rom->id            = cpu_to_le32(d->id);
331     rom->log_level     = cpu_to_le32(d->guestdebug);
332     rom->modes_offset  = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(QXLRom));
333 
334     rom->slot_gen_bits = MEMSLOT_GENERATION_BITS;
335     rom->slot_id_bits  = MEMSLOT_SLOT_BITS;
336     rom->slots_start   = 1;
337     rom->slots_end     = NUM_MEMSLOTS - 1;
338     rom->n_surfaces    = cpu_to_le32(d->ssd.num_surfaces);
339 
340     for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qxl_modes); i++) {
341         fb = qxl_modes[i].y_res * qxl_modes[i].stride;
342         if (fb > d->vgamem_size) {
343             continue;
344         }
345         modes->modes[n].id          = cpu_to_le32(i);
346         modes->modes[n].x_res       = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].x_res);
347         modes->modes[n].y_res       = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].y_res);
348         modes->modes[n].bits        = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].bits);
349         modes->modes[n].stride      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].stride);
350         modes->modes[n].x_mili      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].x_mili);
351         modes->modes[n].y_mili      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].y_mili);
352         modes->modes[n].orientation = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].orientation);
353         n++;
354     }
355     modes->n_modes     = cpu_to_le32(n);
356 
357     ram_header_size    = ALIGN(sizeof(QXLRam), 4096);
358     surface0_area_size = ALIGN(d->vgamem_size, 4096);
359     num_pages          = d->vga.vram_size;
360     num_pages         -= ram_header_size;
361     num_pages         -= surface0_area_size;
362     num_pages          = num_pages / QXL_PAGE_SIZE;
363 
364     assert(ram_header_size + surface0_area_size <= d->vga.vram_size);
365 
366     rom->draw_area_offset   = cpu_to_le32(0);
367     rom->surface0_area_size = cpu_to_le32(surface0_area_size);
368     rom->pages_offset       = cpu_to_le32(surface0_area_size);
369     rom->num_pages          = cpu_to_le32(num_pages);
370     rom->ram_header_offset  = cpu_to_le32(d->vga.vram_size - ram_header_size);
371 
372     d->shadow_rom = *rom;
373     d->rom        = rom;
374     d->modes      = modes;
375 }
376 
377 static void init_qxl_ram(PCIQXLDevice *d)
378 {
379     uint8_t *buf;
380     uint64_t *item;
381 
382     buf = d->vga.vram_ptr;
383     d->ram = (QXLRam *)(buf + le32_to_cpu(d->shadow_rom.ram_header_offset));
384     d->ram->magic       = cpu_to_le32(QXL_RAM_MAGIC);
385     d->ram->int_pending = cpu_to_le32(0);
386     d->ram->int_mask    = cpu_to_le32(0);
387     d->ram->update_surface = 0;
388     d->ram->monitors_config = 0;
389     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->cmd_ring);
390     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->cursor_ring);
391     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->release_ring);
392     SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(d, &d->ram->release_ring, item);
393     assert(item);
394     *item = 0;
395     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
396 }
397 
398 /* can be called from spice server thread context */
399 static void qxl_set_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t end)
400 {
401     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, addr, end - addr);
402 }
403 
404 static void qxl_rom_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
405 {
406     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->rom_bar, 0, qxl->rom_size);
407 }
408 
409 /* called from spice server thread context only */
410 static void qxl_ram_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, void *ptr)
411 {
412     void *base = qxl->vga.vram_ptr;
413     intptr_t offset;
414 
415     offset = ptr - base;
416     assert(offset < qxl->vga.vram_size);
417     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, offset, offset + 3);
418 }
419 
420 /* can be called from spice server thread context */
421 static void qxl_ring_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
422 {
423     ram_addr_t addr = qxl->shadow_rom.ram_header_offset;
424     ram_addr_t end  = qxl->vga.vram_size;
425     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, addr, end);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * keep track of some command state, for savevm/loadvm.
430  * called from spice server thread context only
431  */
432 static int qxl_track_command(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
433 {
434     switch (le32_to_cpu(ext->cmd.type)) {
435     case QXL_CMD_SURFACE:
436     {
437         QXLSurfaceCmd *cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
438 
439         if (!cmd) {
440             return 1;
441         }
442         uint32_t id = le32_to_cpu(cmd->surface_id);
443 
444         if (id >= qxl->ssd.num_surfaces) {
445             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "QXL_CMD_SURFACE id %d >= %d", id,
446                               qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
447             return 1;
448         }
449         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE &&
450             (cmd->u.surface_create.stride & 0x03) != 0) {
451             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "QXL_CMD_SURFACE stride = %d %% 4 != 0\n",
452                               cmd->u.surface_create.stride);
453             return 1;
454         }
455         qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
456         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE) {
457             qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = ext->cmd.data;
458             qxl->guest_surfaces.count++;
459             if (qxl->guest_surfaces.max < qxl->guest_surfaces.count)
460                 qxl->guest_surfaces.max = qxl->guest_surfaces.count;
461         }
462         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_DESTROY) {
463             qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = 0;
464             qxl->guest_surfaces.count--;
465         }
466         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
467         break;
468     }
469     case QXL_CMD_CURSOR:
470     {
471         QXLCursorCmd *cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
472 
473         if (!cmd) {
474             return 1;
475         }
476         if (cmd->type == QXL_CURSOR_SET) {
477             qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
478             qxl->guest_cursor = ext->cmd.data;
479             qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
480         }
481         break;
482     }
483     }
484     return 0;
485 }
486 
487 /* spice display interface callbacks */
488 
489 static void interface_attach_worker(QXLInstance *sin, QXLWorker *qxl_worker)
490 {
491     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
492 
493     trace_qxl_interface_attach_worker(qxl->id);
494     qxl->ssd.worker = qxl_worker;
495 }
496 
497 static void interface_set_compression_level(QXLInstance *sin, int level)
498 {
499     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
500 
501     trace_qxl_interface_set_compression_level(qxl->id, level);
502     qxl->shadow_rom.compression_level = cpu_to_le32(level);
503     qxl->rom->compression_level = cpu_to_le32(level);
504     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
505 }
506 
507 static void interface_set_mm_time(QXLInstance *sin, uint32_t mm_time)
508 {
509     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
510 
511     if (!qemu_spice_display_is_running(&qxl->ssd)) {
512         return;
513     }
514 
515     trace_qxl_interface_set_mm_time(qxl->id, mm_time);
516     qxl->shadow_rom.mm_clock = cpu_to_le32(mm_time);
517     qxl->rom->mm_clock = cpu_to_le32(mm_time);
518     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
519 }
520 
521 static void interface_get_init_info(QXLInstance *sin, QXLDevInitInfo *info)
522 {
523     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
524 
525     trace_qxl_interface_get_init_info(qxl->id);
526     info->memslot_gen_bits = MEMSLOT_GENERATION_BITS;
527     info->memslot_id_bits = MEMSLOT_SLOT_BITS;
528     info->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
529     info->num_memslots_groups = NUM_MEMSLOTS_GROUPS;
530     info->internal_groupslot_id = 0;
531     info->qxl_ram_size =
532         le32_to_cpu(qxl->shadow_rom.num_pages) << QXL_PAGE_BITS;
533     info->n_surfaces = qxl->ssd.num_surfaces;
534 }
535 
536 static const char *qxl_mode_to_string(int mode)
537 {
538     switch (mode) {
539     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
540         return "compat";
541     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
542         return "native";
543     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
544         return "undefined";
545     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
546         return "vga";
547     }
548     return "INVALID";
549 }
550 
551 static const char *io_port_to_string(uint32_t io_port)
552 {
553     if (io_port >= QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE) {
554         return "out of range";
555     }
556     static const char *io_port_to_string[QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE + 1] = {
557         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD]             = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD",
558         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR]          = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR",
559         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA]            = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA",
560         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ]             = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ",
561         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM]             = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM",
562         [QXL_IO_RESET]                  = "QXL_IO_RESET",
563         [QXL_IO_SET_MODE]               = "QXL_IO_SET_MODE",
564         [QXL_IO_LOG]                    = "QXL_IO_LOG",
565         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD]            = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD",
566         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL]            = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL",
567         [QXL_IO_DETACH_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_DETACH_PRIMARY",
568         [QXL_IO_ATTACH_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_ATTACH_PRIMARY",
569         [QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY",
570         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY]        = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY",
571         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT]   = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT",
572         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES]   = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES",
573         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC]      = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC",
574         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC]      = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC",
575         [QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC]   = "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC",
576         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC",
577         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC",
578         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC]
579                                         = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC",
580         [QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC]   = "QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC",
581         [QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE]          = "QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE",
582         [QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC",
583     };
584     return io_port_to_string[io_port];
585 }
586 
587 /* called from spice server thread context only */
588 static int interface_get_command(QXLInstance *sin, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
589 {
590     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
591     SimpleSpiceUpdate *update;
592     QXLCommandRing *ring;
593     QXLCommand *cmd;
594     int notify, ret;
595 
596     trace_qxl_ring_command_check(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
597 
598     switch (qxl->mode) {
599     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
600         ret = false;
601         qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
602         update = QTAILQ_FIRST(&qxl->ssd.updates);
603         if (update != NULL) {
604             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&qxl->ssd.updates, update, next);
605             *ext = update->ext;
606             ret = true;
607         }
608         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
609         if (ret) {
610             trace_qxl_ring_command_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
611             qxl_log_command(qxl, "vga", ext);
612         }
613         return ret;
614     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
615     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
616     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
617         ring = &qxl->ram->cmd_ring;
618         if (qxl->guest_bug || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(ring)) {
619             return false;
620         }
621         SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, ring, cmd);
622         if (!cmd) {
623             return false;
624         }
625         ext->cmd      = *cmd;
626         ext->group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
627         ext->flags    = qxl->cmdflags;
628         SPICE_RING_POP(ring, notify);
629         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
630         if (notify) {
631             qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_DISPLAY);
632         }
633         qxl->guest_primary.commands++;
634         qxl_track_command(qxl, ext);
635         qxl_log_command(qxl, "cmd", ext);
636         trace_qxl_ring_command_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
637         return true;
638     default:
639         return false;
640     }
641 }
642 
643 /* called from spice server thread context only */
644 static int interface_req_cmd_notification(QXLInstance *sin)
645 {
646     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
647     int wait = 1;
648 
649     trace_qxl_ring_command_req_notification(qxl->id);
650     switch (qxl->mode) {
651     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
652     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
653     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
654         SPICE_RING_CONS_WAIT(&qxl->ram->cmd_ring, wait);
655         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
656         break;
657     default:
658         /* nothing */
659         break;
660     }
661     return wait;
662 }
663 
664 /* called from spice server thread context only */
665 static inline void qxl_push_free_res(PCIQXLDevice *d, int flush)
666 {
667     QXLReleaseRing *ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
668     uint64_t *item;
669     int notify;
670 
671 #define QXL_FREE_BUNCH_SIZE 32
672 
673     if (ring->prod - ring->cons + 1 == ring->num_items) {
674         /* ring full -- can't push */
675         return;
676     }
677     if (!flush && d->oom_running) {
678         /* collect everything from oom handler before pushing */
679         return;
680     }
681     if (!flush && d->num_free_res < QXL_FREE_BUNCH_SIZE) {
682         /* collect a bit more before pushing */
683         return;
684     }
685 
686     SPICE_RING_PUSH(ring, notify);
687     trace_qxl_ring_res_push(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode),
688            d->guest_surfaces.count, d->num_free_res,
689            d->last_release, notify ? "yes" : "no");
690     trace_qxl_ring_res_push_rest(d->id, ring->prod - ring->cons,
691            ring->num_items, ring->prod, ring->cons);
692     if (notify) {
693         qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_DISPLAY);
694     }
695     SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(d, ring, item);
696     if (!item) {
697         return;
698     }
699     *item = 0;
700     d->num_free_res = 0;
701     d->last_release = NULL;
702     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
703 }
704 
705 /* called from spice server thread context only */
706 static void interface_release_resource(QXLInstance *sin,
707                                        QXLReleaseInfoExt ext)
708 {
709     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
710     QXLReleaseRing *ring;
711     uint64_t *item, id;
712 
713     if (ext.group_id == MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST) {
714         /* host group -> vga mode update request */
715         QXLCommandExt *cmdext = (void *)(intptr_t)(ext.info->id);
716         SimpleSpiceUpdate *update;
717         g_assert(cmdext->cmd.type == QXL_CMD_DRAW);
718         update = container_of(cmdext, SimpleSpiceUpdate, ext);
719         qemu_spice_destroy_update(&qxl->ssd, update);
720         return;
721     }
722 
723     /*
724      * ext->info points into guest-visible memory
725      * pci bar 0, $command.release_info
726      */
727     ring = &qxl->ram->release_ring;
728     SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(qxl, ring, item);
729     if (!item) {
730         return;
731     }
732     if (*item == 0) {
733         /* stick head into the ring */
734         id = ext.info->id;
735         ext.info->next = 0;
736         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &ext.info->next);
737         *item = id;
738         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
739     } else {
740         /* append item to the list */
741         qxl->last_release->next = ext.info->id;
742         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &qxl->last_release->next);
743         ext.info->next = 0;
744         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &ext.info->next);
745     }
746     qxl->last_release = ext.info;
747     qxl->num_free_res++;
748     trace_qxl_ring_res_put(qxl->id, qxl->num_free_res);
749     qxl_push_free_res(qxl, 0);
750 }
751 
752 /* called from spice server thread context only */
753 static int interface_get_cursor_command(QXLInstance *sin, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
754 {
755     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
756     QXLCursorRing *ring;
757     QXLCommand *cmd;
758     int notify;
759 
760     trace_qxl_ring_cursor_check(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
761 
762     switch (qxl->mode) {
763     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
764     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
765     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
766         ring = &qxl->ram->cursor_ring;
767         if (SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(ring)) {
768             return false;
769         }
770         SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, ring, cmd);
771         if (!cmd) {
772             return false;
773         }
774         ext->cmd      = *cmd;
775         ext->group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
776         ext->flags    = qxl->cmdflags;
777         SPICE_RING_POP(ring, notify);
778         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
779         if (notify) {
780             qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CURSOR);
781         }
782         qxl->guest_primary.commands++;
783         qxl_track_command(qxl, ext);
784         qxl_log_command(qxl, "csr", ext);
785         if (qxl->id == 0) {
786             qxl_render_cursor(qxl, ext);
787         }
788         trace_qxl_ring_cursor_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
789         return true;
790     default:
791         return false;
792     }
793 }
794 
795 /* called from spice server thread context only */
796 static int interface_req_cursor_notification(QXLInstance *sin)
797 {
798     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
799     int wait = 1;
800 
801     trace_qxl_ring_cursor_req_notification(qxl->id);
802     switch (qxl->mode) {
803     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
804     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
805     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
806         SPICE_RING_CONS_WAIT(&qxl->ram->cursor_ring, wait);
807         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
808         break;
809     default:
810         /* nothing */
811         break;
812     }
813     return wait;
814 }
815 
816 /* called from spice server thread context */
817 static void interface_notify_update(QXLInstance *sin, uint32_t update_id)
818 {
819     /*
820      * Called by spice-server as a result of a QXL_CMD_UPDATE which is not in
821      * use by xf86-video-qxl and is defined out in the qxl windows driver.
822      * Probably was at some earlier version that is prior to git start (2009),
823      * and is still guest trigerrable.
824      */
825     fprintf(stderr, "%s: deprecated\n", __func__);
826 }
827 
828 /* called from spice server thread context only */
829 static int interface_flush_resources(QXLInstance *sin)
830 {
831     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
832     int ret;
833 
834     ret = qxl->num_free_res;
835     if (ret) {
836         qxl_push_free_res(qxl, 1);
837     }
838     return ret;
839 }
840 
841 static void qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(PCIQXLDevice *d);
842 
843 /* called from spice server thread context only */
844 static void interface_async_complete_io(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLCookie *cookie)
845 {
846     uint32_t current_async;
847 
848     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->async_lock);
849     current_async = qxl->current_async;
850     qxl->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
851     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->async_lock);
852 
853     trace_qxl_interface_async_complete_io(qxl->id, current_async, cookie);
854     if (!cookie) {
855         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: error, cookie is NULL\n", __func__);
856         return;
857     }
858     if (cookie && current_async != cookie->io) {
859         fprintf(stderr,
860                 "qxl: %s: error: current_async = %d != %"
861                 PRId64 " = cookie->io\n", __func__, current_async, cookie->io);
862     }
863     switch (current_async) {
864     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
865     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
866     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC:
867     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
868     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
869         break;
870     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
871         qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(qxl);
872         break;
873     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC:
874         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl);
875         break;
876     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC:
877         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl, cookie->u.surface_id);
878         break;
879     default:
880         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: unexpected current_async %d\n", __func__,
881                 current_async);
882     }
883     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
884 }
885 
886 /* called from spice server thread context only */
887 static void interface_update_area_complete(QXLInstance *sin,
888         uint32_t surface_id,
889         QXLRect *dirty, uint32_t num_updated_rects)
890 {
891     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
892     int i;
893     int qxl_i;
894 
895     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
896     if (surface_id != 0 || !qxl->render_update_cookie_num) {
897         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
898         return;
899     }
900     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete(qxl->id, surface_id, dirty->left,
901             dirty->right, dirty->top, dirty->bottom);
902     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_rest(qxl->id, num_updated_rects);
903     if (qxl->num_dirty_rects + num_updated_rects > QXL_NUM_DIRTY_RECTS) {
904         /*
905          * overflow - treat this as a full update. Not expected to be common.
906          */
907         trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_overflow(qxl->id,
908                                                           QXL_NUM_DIRTY_RECTS);
909         qxl->guest_primary.resized = 1;
910     }
911     if (qxl->guest_primary.resized) {
912         /*
913          * Don't bother copying or scheduling the bh since we will flip
914          * the whole area anyway on completion of the update_area async call
915          */
916         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
917         return;
918     }
919     qxl_i = qxl->num_dirty_rects;
920     for (i = 0; i < num_updated_rects; i++) {
921         qxl->dirty[qxl_i++] = dirty[i];
922     }
923     qxl->num_dirty_rects += num_updated_rects;
924     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_schedule_bh(qxl->id,
925                                                          qxl->num_dirty_rects);
926     qemu_bh_schedule(qxl->update_area_bh);
927     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
928 }
929 
930 /* called from spice server thread context only */
931 static void interface_async_complete(QXLInstance *sin, uint64_t cookie_token)
932 {
933     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
934     QXLCookie *cookie = (QXLCookie *)(uintptr_t)cookie_token;
935 
936     switch (cookie->type) {
937     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO:
938         interface_async_complete_io(qxl, cookie);
939         g_free(cookie);
940         break;
941     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_RENDER_UPDATE_AREA:
942         qxl_render_update_area_done(qxl, cookie);
943         break;
944     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_POST_LOAD_MONITORS_CONFIG:
945         break;
946     default:
947         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: unexpected cookie type %d\n",
948                 __func__, cookie->type);
949         g_free(cookie);
950     }
951 }
952 
953 /* called from spice server thread context only */
954 static void interface_set_client_capabilities(QXLInstance *sin,
955                                               uint8_t client_present,
956                                               uint8_t caps[58])
957 {
958     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
959 
960     if (qxl->revision < 4) {
961         trace_qxl_set_client_capabilities_unsupported_by_revision(qxl->id,
962                                                               qxl->revision);
963         return;
964     }
965 
966     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE) ||
967         runstate_check(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE)) {
968         return;
969     }
970 
971     qxl->shadow_rom.client_present = client_present;
972     memcpy(qxl->shadow_rom.client_capabilities, caps,
973            sizeof(qxl->shadow_rom.client_capabilities));
974     qxl->rom->client_present = client_present;
975     memcpy(qxl->rom->client_capabilities, caps,
976            sizeof(qxl->rom->client_capabilities));
977     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
978 
979     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT);
980 }
981 
982 static uint32_t qxl_crc32(const uint8_t *p, unsigned len)
983 {
984     /*
985      * zlib xors the seed with 0xffffffff, and xors the result
986      * again with 0xffffffff; Both are not done with linux's crc32,
987      * which we want to be compatible with, so undo that.
988      */
989     return crc32(0xffffffff, p, len) ^ 0xffffffff;
990 }
991 
992 /* called from main context only */
993 static int interface_client_monitors_config(QXLInstance *sin,
994                                         VDAgentMonitorsConfig *monitors_config)
995 {
996     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
997     QXLRom *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->rom_bar);
998     int i;
999     unsigned max_outputs = ARRAY_SIZE(rom->client_monitors_config.heads);
1000 
1001     if (qxl->revision < 4) {
1002         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_unsupported_by_device(qxl->id,
1003                                                                qxl->revision);
1004         return 0;
1005     }
1006     /*
1007      * Older windows drivers set int_mask to 0 when their ISR is called,
1008      * then later set it to ~0. So it doesn't relate to the actual interrupts
1009      * handled. However, they are old, so clearly they don't support this
1010      * interrupt
1011      */
1012     if (qxl->ram->int_mask == 0 || qxl->ram->int_mask == ~0 ||
1013         !(qxl->ram->int_mask & QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT_MONITORS_CONFIG)) {
1014         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_unsupported_by_guest(qxl->id,
1015                                                             qxl->ram->int_mask,
1016                                                             monitors_config);
1017         return 0;
1018     }
1019     if (!monitors_config) {
1020         return 1;
1021     }
1022 
1023 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
1024     /* limit number of outputs based on setting limit */
1025     if (qxl->max_outputs && qxl->max_outputs <= max_outputs) {
1026         max_outputs = qxl->max_outputs;
1027     }
1028 #endif
1029 
1030     memset(&rom->client_monitors_config, 0,
1031            sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
1032     rom->client_monitors_config.count = monitors_config->num_of_monitors;
1033     /* monitors_config->flags ignored */
1034     if (rom->client_monitors_config.count >= max_outputs) {
1035         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_capped(qxl->id,
1036                                 monitors_config->num_of_monitors,
1037                                 max_outputs);
1038         rom->client_monitors_config.count = max_outputs;
1039     }
1040     for (i = 0 ; i < rom->client_monitors_config.count ; ++i) {
1041         VDAgentMonConfig *monitor = &monitors_config->monitors[i];
1042         QXLURect *rect = &rom->client_monitors_config.heads[i];
1043         /* monitor->depth ignored */
1044         rect->left = monitor->x;
1045         rect->top = monitor->y;
1046         rect->right = monitor->x + monitor->width;
1047         rect->bottom = monitor->y + monitor->height;
1048     }
1049     rom->client_monitors_config_crc = qxl_crc32(
1050             (const uint8_t *)&rom->client_monitors_config,
1051             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
1052     trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_crc(qxl->id,
1053             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config),
1054             rom->client_monitors_config_crc);
1055 
1056     trace_qxl_interrupt_client_monitors_config(qxl->id,
1057                         rom->client_monitors_config.count,
1058                         rom->client_monitors_config.heads);
1059     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT_MONITORS_CONFIG);
1060     return 1;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static const QXLInterface qxl_interface = {
1064     .base.type               = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL,
1065     .base.description        = "qxl gpu",
1066     .base.major_version      = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MAJOR,
1067     .base.minor_version      = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MINOR,
1068 
1069     .attache_worker          = interface_attach_worker,
1070     .set_compression_level   = interface_set_compression_level,
1071     .set_mm_time             = interface_set_mm_time,
1072     .get_init_info           = interface_get_init_info,
1073 
1074     /* the callbacks below are called from spice server thread context */
1075     .get_command             = interface_get_command,
1076     .req_cmd_notification    = interface_req_cmd_notification,
1077     .release_resource        = interface_release_resource,
1078     .get_cursor_command      = interface_get_cursor_command,
1079     .req_cursor_notification = interface_req_cursor_notification,
1080     .notify_update           = interface_notify_update,
1081     .flush_resources         = interface_flush_resources,
1082     .async_complete          = interface_async_complete,
1083     .update_area_complete    = interface_update_area_complete,
1084     .set_client_capabilities = interface_set_client_capabilities,
1085     .client_monitors_config = interface_client_monitors_config,
1086 };
1087 
1088 static const GraphicHwOps qxl_ops = {
1089     .gfx_update  = qxl_hw_update,
1090 };
1091 
1092 static void qxl_enter_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1093 {
1094     if (d->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1095         return;
1096     }
1097     trace_qxl_enter_vga_mode(d->id);
1098 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c03 /* release 0.12.3 */
1099     spice_qxl_driver_unload(&d->ssd.qxl);
1100 #endif
1101     graphic_console_set_hwops(d->ssd.dcl.con, d->vga.hw_ops, &d->vga);
1102     update_displaychangelistener(&d->ssd.dcl, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT);
1103     qemu_spice_create_host_primary(&d->ssd);
1104     d->mode = QXL_MODE_VGA;
1105     vga_dirty_log_start(&d->vga);
1106     graphic_hw_update(d->vga.con);
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void qxl_exit_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1110 {
1111     if (d->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1112         return;
1113     }
1114     trace_qxl_exit_vga_mode(d->id);
1115     graphic_console_set_hwops(d->ssd.dcl.con, &qxl_ops, d);
1116     update_displaychangelistener(&d->ssd.dcl, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE);
1117     vga_dirty_log_stop(&d->vga);
1118     qxl_destroy_primary(d, QXL_SYNC);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void qxl_update_irq(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1122 {
1123     uint32_t pending = le32_to_cpu(d->ram->int_pending);
1124     uint32_t mask    = le32_to_cpu(d->ram->int_mask);
1125     int level = !!(pending & mask);
1126     pci_set_irq(&d->pci, level);
1127     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
1128 }
1129 
1130 static void qxl_check_state(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1131 {
1132     QXLRam *ram = d->ram;
1133     int spice_display_running = qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd);
1134 
1135     assert(!spice_display_running || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&ram->cmd_ring));
1136     assert(!spice_display_running || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&ram->cursor_ring));
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void qxl_reset_state(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1140 {
1141     QXLRom *rom = d->rom;
1142 
1143     qxl_check_state(d);
1144     d->shadow_rom.update_id = cpu_to_le32(0);
1145     *rom = d->shadow_rom;
1146     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1147     init_qxl_ram(d);
1148     d->num_free_res = 0;
1149     d->last_release = NULL;
1150     memset(&d->ssd.dirty, 0, sizeof(d->ssd.dirty));
1151     qxl_update_irq(d);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void qxl_soft_reset(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1155 {
1156     trace_qxl_soft_reset(d->id);
1157     qxl_check_state(d);
1158     qxl_clear_guest_bug(d);
1159     d->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1160 
1161     if (d->id == 0) {
1162         qxl_enter_vga_mode(d);
1163     } else {
1164         d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1165     }
1166 }
1167 
1168 static void qxl_hard_reset(PCIQXLDevice *d, int loadvm)
1169 {
1170     bool startstop = qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd);
1171 
1172     trace_qxl_hard_reset(d->id, loadvm);
1173 
1174     if (startstop) {
1175         qemu_spice_display_stop();
1176     }
1177 
1178     qxl_spice_reset_cursor(d);
1179     qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(d);
1180     qxl_reset_surfaces(d);
1181     qxl_reset_memslots(d);
1182 
1183     /* pre loadvm reset must not touch QXLRam.  This lives in
1184      * device memory, is migrated together with RAM and thus
1185      * already loaded at this point */
1186     if (!loadvm) {
1187         qxl_reset_state(d);
1188     }
1189     qemu_spice_create_host_memslot(&d->ssd);
1190     qxl_soft_reset(d);
1191 
1192     if (startstop) {
1193         qemu_spice_display_start();
1194     }
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void qxl_reset_handler(DeviceState *dev)
1198 {
1199     PCIQXLDevice *d = PCI_QXL(PCI_DEVICE(dev));
1200 
1201     qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1202 }
1203 
1204 static void qxl_vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1205 {
1206     VGACommonState *vga = opaque;
1207     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(vga, PCIQXLDevice, vga);
1208 
1209     trace_qxl_io_write_vga(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode), addr, val);
1210     if (qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1211         qxl_destroy_primary(qxl, QXL_SYNC);
1212         qxl_soft_reset(qxl);
1213     }
1214     vga_ioport_write(opaque, addr, val);
1215 }
1216 
1217 static const MemoryRegionPortio qxl_vga_portio_list[] = {
1218     { 0x04,  2, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1219                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3b4 */
1220     { 0x0a,  1, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1221                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3ba */
1222     { 0x10, 16, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1223                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3c0 */
1224     { 0x24,  2, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1225                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3d4 */
1226     { 0x2a,  1, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1227                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3da */
1228     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
1229 };
1230 
1231 static int qxl_add_memslot(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t slot_id, uint64_t delta,
1232                            qxl_async_io async)
1233 {
1234     static const int regions[] = {
1235         QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1236         QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1237         QXL_VRAM64_RANGE_INDEX,
1238     };
1239     uint64_t guest_start;
1240     uint64_t guest_end;
1241     int pci_region;
1242     pcibus_t pci_start;
1243     pcibus_t pci_end;
1244     intptr_t virt_start;
1245     QXLDevMemSlot memslot;
1246     int i;
1247 
1248     guest_start = le64_to_cpu(d->guest_slots[slot_id].slot.mem_start);
1249     guest_end   = le64_to_cpu(d->guest_slots[slot_id].slot.mem_end);
1250 
1251     trace_qxl_memslot_add_guest(d->id, slot_id, guest_start, guest_end);
1252 
1253     if (slot_id >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1254         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: slot_id >= NUM_MEMSLOTS %d >= %d", __func__,
1255                       slot_id, NUM_MEMSLOTS);
1256         return 1;
1257     }
1258     if (guest_start > guest_end) {
1259         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: guest_start > guest_end 0x%" PRIx64
1260                          " > 0x%" PRIx64, __func__, guest_start, guest_end);
1261         return 1;
1262     }
1263 
1264     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regions); i++) {
1265         pci_region = regions[i];
1266         pci_start = d->pci.io_regions[pci_region].addr;
1267         pci_end = pci_start + d->pci.io_regions[pci_region].size;
1268         /* mapped? */
1269         if (pci_start == -1) {
1270             continue;
1271         }
1272         /* start address in range ? */
1273         if (guest_start < pci_start || guest_start > pci_end) {
1274             continue;
1275         }
1276         /* end address in range ? */
1277         if (guest_end > pci_end) {
1278             continue;
1279         }
1280         /* passed */
1281         break;
1282     }
1283     if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(regions)) {
1284         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: finished loop without match", __func__);
1285         return 1;
1286     }
1287 
1288     switch (pci_region) {
1289     case QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX:
1290         virt_start = (intptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&d->vga.vram);
1291         break;
1292     case QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX:
1293     case 4 /* vram 64bit */:
1294         virt_start = (intptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&d->vram_bar);
1295         break;
1296     default:
1297         /* should not happen */
1298         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: pci_region = %d", __func__, pci_region);
1299         return 1;
1300     }
1301 
1302     memslot.slot_id = slot_id;
1303     memslot.slot_group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST; /* guest group */
1304     memslot.virt_start = virt_start + (guest_start - pci_start);
1305     memslot.virt_end   = virt_start + (guest_end   - pci_start);
1306     memslot.addr_delta = memslot.virt_start - delta;
1307     memslot.generation = d->rom->slot_generation = 0;
1308     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1309 
1310     qemu_spice_add_memslot(&d->ssd, &memslot, async);
1311     d->guest_slots[slot_id].ptr = (void*)memslot.virt_start;
1312     d->guest_slots[slot_id].size = memslot.virt_end - memslot.virt_start;
1313     d->guest_slots[slot_id].delta = delta;
1314     d->guest_slots[slot_id].active = 1;
1315     return 0;
1316 }
1317 
1318 static void qxl_del_memslot(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t slot_id)
1319 {
1320     qemu_spice_del_memslot(&d->ssd, MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST, slot_id);
1321     d->guest_slots[slot_id].active = 0;
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void qxl_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1325 {
1326     qxl_spice_reset_memslots(d);
1327     memset(&d->guest_slots, 0, sizeof(d->guest_slots));
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void qxl_reset_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1331 {
1332     trace_qxl_reset_surfaces(d->id);
1333     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1334     qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(d, QXL_SYNC);
1335 }
1336 
1337 /* can be also called from spice server thread context */
1338 void *qxl_phys2virt(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl, int group_id)
1339 {
1340     uint64_t phys   = le64_to_cpu(pqxl);
1341     uint32_t slot   = (phys >> (64 -  8)) & 0xff;
1342     uint64_t offset = phys & 0xffffffffffff;
1343 
1344     switch (group_id) {
1345     case MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST:
1346         return (void *)(intptr_t)offset;
1347     case MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST:
1348         if (slot >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1349             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "slot too large %d >= %d", slot,
1350                               NUM_MEMSLOTS);
1351             return NULL;
1352         }
1353         if (!qxl->guest_slots[slot].active) {
1354             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "inactive slot %d\n", slot);
1355             return NULL;
1356         }
1357         if (offset < qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta) {
1358             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl,
1359                           "slot %d offset %"PRIu64" < delta %"PRIu64"\n",
1360                           slot, offset, qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta);
1361             return NULL;
1362         }
1363         offset -= qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta;
1364         if (offset > qxl->guest_slots[slot].size) {
1365             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl,
1366                           "slot %d offset %"PRIu64" > size %"PRIu64"\n",
1367                           slot, offset, qxl->guest_slots[slot].size);
1368             return NULL;
1369         }
1370         return qxl->guest_slots[slot].ptr + offset;
1371     }
1372     return NULL;
1373 }
1374 
1375 static void qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1376 {
1377     /* for local rendering */
1378     qxl_render_resize(qxl);
1379 }
1380 
1381 static void qxl_create_guest_primary(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int loadvm,
1382                                      qxl_async_io async)
1383 {
1384     QXLDevSurfaceCreate surface;
1385     QXLSurfaceCreate *sc = &qxl->guest_primary.surface;
1386     uint32_t requested_height = le32_to_cpu(sc->height);
1387     int requested_stride = le32_to_cpu(sc->stride);
1388 
1389     if (requested_stride == INT32_MIN ||
1390         abs(requested_stride) * (uint64_t)requested_height
1391                                         > qxl->vgamem_size) {
1392         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "%s: requested primary larger than framebuffer"
1393                                " stride %d x height %" PRIu32 " > %" PRIu32,
1394                                __func__, requested_stride, requested_height,
1395                                qxl->vgamem_size);
1396         return;
1397     }
1398 
1399     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_NATIVE) {
1400         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "%s: nop since already in QXL_MODE_NATIVE",
1401                       __func__);
1402     }
1403     qxl_exit_vga_mode(qxl);
1404 
1405     surface.format     = le32_to_cpu(sc->format);
1406     surface.height     = le32_to_cpu(sc->height);
1407     surface.mem        = le64_to_cpu(sc->mem);
1408     surface.position   = le32_to_cpu(sc->position);
1409     surface.stride     = le32_to_cpu(sc->stride);
1410     surface.width      = le32_to_cpu(sc->width);
1411     surface.type       = le32_to_cpu(sc->type);
1412     surface.flags      = le32_to_cpu(sc->flags);
1413     trace_qxl_create_guest_primary(qxl->id, sc->width, sc->height, sc->mem,
1414                                    sc->format, sc->position);
1415     trace_qxl_create_guest_primary_rest(qxl->id, sc->stride, sc->type,
1416                                         sc->flags);
1417 
1418     if ((surface.stride & 0x3) != 0) {
1419         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "primary surface stride = %d %% 4 != 0",
1420                           surface.stride);
1421         return;
1422     }
1423 
1424     surface.mouse_mode = true;
1425     surface.group_id   = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
1426     if (loadvm) {
1427         surface.flags |= QXL_SURF_FLAG_KEEP_DATA;
1428     }
1429 
1430     qxl->mode = QXL_MODE_NATIVE;
1431     qxl->cmdflags = 0;
1432     qemu_spice_create_primary_surface(&qxl->ssd, 0, &surface, async);
1433 
1434     if (async == QXL_SYNC) {
1435         qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(qxl);
1436     }
1437 }
1438 
1439 /* return 1 if surface destoy was initiated (in QXL_ASYNC case) or
1440  * done (in QXL_SYNC case), 0 otherwise. */
1441 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async)
1442 {
1443     if (d->mode == QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
1444         return 0;
1445     }
1446     trace_qxl_destroy_primary(d->id);
1447     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1448     qemu_spice_destroy_primary_surface(&d->ssd, 0, async);
1449     qxl_spice_reset_cursor(d);
1450     return 1;
1451 }
1452 
1453 static void qxl_set_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d, unsigned int modenr, int loadvm)
1454 {
1455     pcibus_t start = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].addr;
1456     pcibus_t end   = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].size + start;
1457     QXLMode *mode = d->modes->modes + modenr;
1458     uint64_t devmem = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].addr;
1459     QXLMemSlot slot = {
1460         .mem_start = start,
1461         .mem_end = end
1462     };
1463 
1464     if (modenr >= d->modes->n_modes) {
1465         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "mode number out of range");
1466         return;
1467     }
1468 
1469     QXLSurfaceCreate surface = {
1470         .width      = mode->x_res,
1471         .height     = mode->y_res,
1472         .stride     = -mode->x_res * 4,
1473         .format     = SPICE_SURFACE_FMT_32_xRGB,
1474         .flags      = loadvm ? QXL_SURF_FLAG_KEEP_DATA : 0,
1475         .mouse_mode = true,
1476         .mem        = devmem + d->shadow_rom.draw_area_offset,
1477     };
1478 
1479     trace_qxl_set_mode(d->id, modenr, mode->x_res, mode->y_res, mode->bits,
1480                        devmem);
1481     if (!loadvm) {
1482         qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1483     }
1484 
1485     d->guest_slots[0].slot = slot;
1486     assert(qxl_add_memslot(d, 0, devmem, QXL_SYNC) == 0);
1487 
1488     d->guest_primary.surface = surface;
1489     qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 0, QXL_SYNC);
1490 
1491     d->mode = QXL_MODE_COMPAT;
1492     d->cmdflags = QXL_COMMAND_FLAG_COMPAT;
1493     if (mode->bits == 16) {
1494         d->cmdflags |= QXL_COMMAND_FLAG_COMPAT_16BPP;
1495     }
1496     d->shadow_rom.mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
1497     d->rom->mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
1498     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1499 }
1500 
1501 static void ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1502                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1503 {
1504     PCIQXLDevice *d = opaque;
1505     uint32_t io_port = addr;
1506     qxl_async_io async = QXL_SYNC;
1507     uint32_t orig_io_port = io_port;
1508 
1509     if (d->guest_bug && io_port != QXL_IO_RESET) {
1510         return;
1511     }
1512 
1513     if (d->revision <= QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V10 &&
1514         io_port > QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE) {
1515         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "unsupported io %d for revision %d\n",
1516             io_port, d->revision);
1517         return;
1518     }
1519 
1520     switch (io_port) {
1521     case QXL_IO_RESET:
1522     case QXL_IO_SET_MODE:
1523     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD:
1524     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL:
1525     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY:
1526     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ:
1527     case QXL_IO_LOG:
1528     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
1529     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1530         break;
1531     default:
1532         if (d->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1533             break;
1534         }
1535         trace_qxl_io_unexpected_vga_mode(d->id,
1536             addr, val, io_port_to_string(io_port));
1537         /* be nice to buggy guest drivers */
1538         if (io_port >= QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC &&
1539             io_port < QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE) {
1540             qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
1541         }
1542         return;
1543     }
1544 
1545     /* we change the io_port to avoid ifdeffery in the main switch */
1546     orig_io_port = io_port;
1547     switch (io_port) {
1548     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC:
1549         io_port = QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA;
1550         goto async_common;
1551     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
1552         io_port = QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD;
1553         goto async_common;
1554     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1555         io_port = QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY;
1556         goto async_common;
1557     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1558         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY;
1559         goto async_common;
1560     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC:
1561         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT;
1562         goto async_common;
1563     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1564         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES;
1565         goto async_common;
1566     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1567     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
1568 async_common:
1569         async = QXL_ASYNC;
1570         qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1571         if (d->current_async != QXL_UNDEFINED_IO) {
1572             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%d async started before last (%d) complete",
1573                 io_port, d->current_async);
1574             qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1575             return;
1576         }
1577         d->current_async = orig_io_port;
1578         qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1579         break;
1580     default:
1581         break;
1582     }
1583     trace_qxl_io_write(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode),
1584                        addr, io_port_to_string(addr),
1585                        val, size, async);
1586 
1587     switch (io_port) {
1588     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA:
1589     {
1590         QXLCookie *cookie = NULL;
1591         QXLRect update = d->ram->update_area;
1592 
1593         if (d->ram->update_surface > d->ssd.num_surfaces) {
1594             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA: invalid surface id %d\n",
1595                               d->ram->update_surface);
1596             break;
1597         }
1598         if (update.left >= update.right || update.top >= update.bottom ||
1599             update.left < 0 || update.top < 0) {
1600             qxl_set_guest_bug(d,
1601                     "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA: invalid area (%ux%u)x(%ux%u)\n",
1602                     update.left, update.top, update.right, update.bottom);
1603             if (update.left == update.right || update.top == update.bottom) {
1604                 /* old drivers may provide empty area, keep going */
1605                 qxl_clear_guest_bug(d);
1606                 goto cancel_async;
1607             }
1608             break;
1609         }
1610         if (async == QXL_ASYNC) {
1611             cookie = qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
1612                                     QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC);
1613             cookie->u.area = update;
1614         }
1615         qxl_spice_update_area(d, d->ram->update_surface,
1616                               cookie ? &cookie->u.area : &update,
1617                               NULL, 0, 0, async, cookie);
1618         break;
1619     }
1620     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD:
1621         qemu_spice_wakeup(&d->ssd);
1622         break;
1623     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR:
1624         qemu_spice_wakeup(&d->ssd);
1625         break;
1626     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ:
1627         qxl_update_irq(d);
1628         break;
1629     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM:
1630         if (!SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&d->ram->release_ring)) {
1631             break;
1632         }
1633         d->oom_running = 1;
1634         qxl_spice_oom(d);
1635         d->oom_running = 0;
1636         break;
1637     case QXL_IO_SET_MODE:
1638         qxl_set_mode(d, val, 0);
1639         break;
1640     case QXL_IO_LOG:
1641         trace_qxl_io_log(d->id, d->ram->log_buf);
1642         if (d->guestdebug) {
1643             fprintf(stderr, "qxl/guest-%d: %" PRId64 ": %s", d->id,
1644                     qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), d->ram->log_buf);
1645         }
1646         break;
1647     case QXL_IO_RESET:
1648         qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1649         break;
1650     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD:
1651         if (val >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1652             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD: val out of range");
1653             break;
1654         }
1655         if (d->guest_slots[val].active) {
1656             qxl_set_guest_bug(d,
1657                         "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD: memory slot already active");
1658             break;
1659         }
1660         d->guest_slots[val].slot = d->ram->mem_slot;
1661         qxl_add_memslot(d, val, 0, async);
1662         break;
1663     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL:
1664         if (val >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1665             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL: val out of range");
1666             break;
1667         }
1668         qxl_del_memslot(d, val);
1669         break;
1670     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY:
1671         if (val != 0) {
1672             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY (async=%d): val != 0",
1673                           async);
1674             goto cancel_async;
1675         }
1676         d->guest_primary.surface = d->ram->create_surface;
1677         qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 0, async);
1678         break;
1679     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY:
1680         if (val != 0) {
1681             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY (async=%d): val != 0",
1682                           async);
1683             goto cancel_async;
1684         }
1685         if (!qxl_destroy_primary(d, async)) {
1686             trace_qxl_io_destroy_primary_ignored(d->id,
1687                                                  qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode));
1688             goto cancel_async;
1689         }
1690         break;
1691     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT:
1692         if (val >= d->ssd.num_surfaces) {
1693             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE (async=%d):"
1694                              "%" PRIu64 " >= NUM_SURFACES", async, val);
1695             goto cancel_async;
1696         }
1697         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(d, val, async);
1698         break;
1699     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE: {
1700         QXLReleaseRing *ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
1701         if (ring->prod - ring->cons + 1 == ring->num_items) {
1702             fprintf(stderr,
1703                 "ERROR: no flush, full release ring [p%d,%dc]\n",
1704                 ring->prod, ring->cons);
1705         }
1706         qxl_push_free_res(d, 1 /* flush */);
1707         break;
1708     }
1709     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1710         qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(d);
1711         break;
1712     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES:
1713         d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1714         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(d, async);
1715         break;
1716     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
1717         qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(d, 0);
1718         break;
1719     default:
1720         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: unexpected ioport=0x%x\n", __func__, io_port);
1721     }
1722     return;
1723 cancel_async:
1724     if (async) {
1725         qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
1726         qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1727         d->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1728         qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1729     }
1730 }
1731 
1732 static uint64_t ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1733                             unsigned size)
1734 {
1735     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1736 
1737     trace_qxl_io_read_unexpected(qxl->id);
1738     return 0xff;
1739 }
1740 
1741 static const MemoryRegionOps qxl_io_ops = {
1742     .read = ioport_read,
1743     .write = ioport_write,
1744     .valid = {
1745         .min_access_size = 1,
1746         .max_access_size = 1,
1747     },
1748 };
1749 
1750 static void qxl_update_irq_bh(void *opaque)
1751 {
1752     PCIQXLDevice *d = opaque;
1753     qxl_update_irq(d);
1754 }
1755 
1756 static void qxl_send_events(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t events)
1757 {
1758     uint32_t old_pending;
1759     uint32_t le_events = cpu_to_le32(events);
1760 
1761     trace_qxl_send_events(d->id, events);
1762     if (!qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd)) {
1763         /* spice-server tracks guest running state and should not do this */
1764         fprintf(stderr, "%s: spice-server bug: guest stopped, ignoring\n",
1765                 __func__);
1766         trace_qxl_send_events_vm_stopped(d->id, events);
1767         return;
1768     }
1769     old_pending = atomic_fetch_or(&d->ram->int_pending, le_events);
1770     if ((old_pending & le_events) == le_events) {
1771         return;
1772     }
1773     qemu_bh_schedule(d->update_irq);
1774 }
1775 
1776 /* graphics console */
1777 
1778 static void qxl_hw_update(void *opaque)
1779 {
1780     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1781 
1782     qxl_render_update(qxl);
1783 }
1784 
1785 static void qxl_dirty_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1786 {
1787     uintptr_t vram_start;
1788     int i;
1789 
1790     if (qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_NATIVE && qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_COMPAT) {
1791         return;
1792     }
1793 
1794     /* dirty the primary surface */
1795     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, qxl->shadow_rom.draw_area_offset,
1796                   qxl->shadow_rom.surface0_area_size);
1797 
1798     vram_start = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->vram_bar);
1799 
1800     /* dirty the off-screen surfaces */
1801     for (i = 0; i < qxl->ssd.num_surfaces; i++) {
1802         QXLSurfaceCmd *cmd;
1803         intptr_t surface_offset;
1804         int surface_size;
1805 
1806         if (qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[i] == 0) {
1807             continue;
1808         }
1809 
1810         cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[i],
1811                             MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST);
1812         assert(cmd);
1813         assert(cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE);
1814         surface_offset = (intptr_t)qxl_phys2virt(qxl,
1815                                                  cmd->u.surface_create.data,
1816                                                  MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST);
1817         assert(surface_offset);
1818         surface_offset -= vram_start;
1819         surface_size = cmd->u.surface_create.height *
1820                        abs(cmd->u.surface_create.stride);
1821         trace_qxl_surfaces_dirty(qxl->id, i, (int)surface_offset, surface_size);
1822         qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vram_bar, surface_offset, surface_size);
1823     }
1824 }
1825 
1826 static void qxl_vm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, int running,
1827                                         RunState state)
1828 {
1829     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1830 
1831     if (running) {
1832         /*
1833          * if qxl_send_events was called from spice server context before
1834          * migration ended, qxl_update_irq for these events might not have been
1835          * called
1836          */
1837          qxl_update_irq(qxl);
1838     } else {
1839         /* make sure surfaces are saved before migration */
1840         qxl_dirty_surfaces(qxl);
1841     }
1842 }
1843 
1844 /* display change listener */
1845 
1846 static void display_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1847                            int x, int y, int w, int h)
1848 {
1849     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
1850 
1851     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1852         qemu_spice_display_update(&qxl->ssd, x, y, w, h);
1853     }
1854 }
1855 
1856 static void display_switch(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1857                            struct DisplaySurface *surface)
1858 {
1859     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
1860 
1861     qxl->ssd.ds = surface;
1862     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1863         qemu_spice_display_switch(&qxl->ssd, surface);
1864     }
1865 }
1866 
1867 static void display_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1868 {
1869     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
1870 
1871     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1872         qemu_spice_display_refresh(&qxl->ssd);
1873     }
1874 }
1875 
1876 static DisplayChangeListenerOps display_listener_ops = {
1877     .dpy_name        = "spice/qxl",
1878     .dpy_gfx_update  = display_update,
1879     .dpy_gfx_switch  = display_switch,
1880     .dpy_refresh     = display_refresh,
1881 };
1882 
1883 static void qxl_init_ramsize(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1884 {
1885     /* vga mode framebuffer / primary surface (bar 0, first part) */
1886     if (qxl->vgamem_size_mb < 8) {
1887         qxl->vgamem_size_mb = 8;
1888     }
1889     /* XXX: we round vgamem_size_mb up to a nearest power of two and it must be
1890      * less than vga_common_init()'s maximum on qxl->vga.vram_size (512 now).
1891      */
1892     if (qxl->vgamem_size_mb > 256) {
1893         qxl->vgamem_size_mb = 256;
1894     }
1895     qxl->vgamem_size = qxl->vgamem_size_mb * 1024 * 1024;
1896 
1897     /* vga ram (bar 0, total) */
1898     if (qxl->ram_size_mb != -1) {
1899         qxl->vga.vram_size = qxl->ram_size_mb * 1024 * 1024;
1900     }
1901     if (qxl->vga.vram_size < qxl->vgamem_size * 2) {
1902         qxl->vga.vram_size = qxl->vgamem_size * 2;
1903     }
1904 
1905     /* vram32 (surfaces, 32bit, bar 1) */
1906     if (qxl->vram32_size_mb != -1) {
1907         qxl->vram32_size = qxl->vram32_size_mb * 1024 * 1024;
1908     }
1909     if (qxl->vram32_size < 4096) {
1910         qxl->vram32_size = 4096;
1911     }
1912 
1913     /* vram (surfaces, 64bit, bar 4+5) */
1914     if (qxl->vram_size_mb != -1) {
1915         qxl->vram_size = qxl->vram_size_mb * 1024 * 1024;
1916     }
1917     if (qxl->vram_size < qxl->vram32_size) {
1918         qxl->vram_size = qxl->vram32_size;
1919     }
1920 
1921     if (qxl->revision == 1) {
1922         qxl->vram32_size = 4096;
1923         qxl->vram_size = 4096;
1924     }
1925     qxl->vgamem_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vgamem_size);
1926     qxl->vga.vram_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vga.vram_size);
1927     qxl->vram32_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vram32_size);
1928     qxl->vram_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vram_size);
1929 }
1930 
1931 static void qxl_realize_common(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, Error **errp)
1932 {
1933     uint8_t* config = qxl->pci.config;
1934     uint32_t pci_device_rev;
1935     uint32_t io_size;
1936 
1937     qxl->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1938     qxl->generation = 1;
1939     qxl->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
1940     qemu_mutex_init(&qxl->track_lock);
1941     qemu_mutex_init(&qxl->async_lock);
1942     qxl->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1943     qxl->guest_bug = 0;
1944 
1945     switch (qxl->revision) {
1946     case 1: /* spice 0.4 -- qxl-1 */
1947         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V04;
1948         io_size = 8;
1949         break;
1950     case 2: /* spice 0.6 -- qxl-2 */
1951         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V06;
1952         io_size = 16;
1953         break;
1954     case 3: /* qxl-3 */
1955         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V10;
1956         io_size = 32; /* PCI region size must be pow2 */
1957         break;
1958     case 4: /* qxl-4 */
1959         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V12;
1960         io_size = pow2ceil(QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE);
1961         break;
1962     default:
1963         error_setg(errp, "Invalid revision %d for qxl device (max %d)",
1964                    qxl->revision, QXL_DEFAULT_REVISION);
1965         return;
1966     }
1967 
1968     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_REVISION_ID], pci_device_rev);
1969     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN], 1);
1970 
1971     qxl->rom_size = qxl_rom_size();
1972     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->rom_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vrom",
1973                            qxl->rom_size, &error_fatal);
1974     vmstate_register_ram(&qxl->rom_bar, &qxl->pci.qdev);
1975     init_qxl_rom(qxl);
1976     init_qxl_ram(qxl);
1977 
1978     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds = g_new0(QXLPHYSICAL, qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
1979     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vram_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vram",
1980                            qxl->vram_size, &error_fatal);
1981     vmstate_register_ram(&qxl->vram_bar, &qxl->pci.qdev);
1982     memory_region_init_alias(&qxl->vram32_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vram32",
1983                              &qxl->vram_bar, 0, qxl->vram32_size);
1984 
1985     memory_region_init_io(&qxl->io_bar, OBJECT(qxl), &qxl_io_ops, qxl,
1986                           "qxl-ioports", io_size);
1987     if (qxl->id == 0) {
1988         vga_dirty_log_start(&qxl->vga);
1989     }
1990     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&qxl->io_bar);
1991 
1992 
1993     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_IO_RANGE_INDEX,
1994                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &qxl->io_bar);
1995 
1996     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_ROM_RANGE_INDEX,
1997                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->rom_bar);
1998 
1999     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX,
2000                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->vga.vram);
2001 
2002     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX,
2003                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->vram32_bar);
2004 
2005     if (qxl->vram32_size < qxl->vram_size) {
2006         /*
2007          * Make the 64bit vram bar show up only in case it is
2008          * configured to be larger than the 32bit vram bar.
2009          */
2010         pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_VRAM64_RANGE_INDEX,
2011                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
2012                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 |
2013                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
2014                          &qxl->vram_bar);
2015     }
2016 
2017     /* print pci bar details */
2018     dprint(qxl, 1, "ram/%s: %d MB [region 0]\n",
2019            qxl->id == 0 ? "pri" : "sec",
2020            qxl->vga.vram_size / (1024*1024));
2021     dprint(qxl, 1, "vram/32: %d MB [region 1]\n",
2022            qxl->vram32_size / (1024*1024));
2023     dprint(qxl, 1, "vram/64: %d MB %s\n",
2024            qxl->vram_size / (1024*1024),
2025            qxl->vram32_size < qxl->vram_size ? "[region 4]" : "[unmapped]");
2026 
2027     qxl->ssd.qxl.base.sif = &qxl_interface.base;
2028     if (qemu_spice_add_display_interface(&qxl->ssd.qxl, qxl->vga.con) != 0) {
2029         error_setg(errp, "qxl interface %d.%d not supported by spice-server",
2030                    SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MAJOR, SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MINOR);
2031         return;
2032     }
2033     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(qxl_vm_change_state_handler, qxl);
2034 
2035     qxl->update_irq = qemu_bh_new(qxl_update_irq_bh, qxl);
2036     qxl_reset_state(qxl);
2037 
2038     qxl->update_area_bh = qemu_bh_new(qxl_render_update_area_bh, qxl);
2039     qxl->ssd.cursor_bh = qemu_bh_new(qemu_spice_cursor_refresh_bh, &qxl->ssd);
2040 }
2041 
2042 static void qxl_realize_primary(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2043 {
2044     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = PCI_QXL(dev);
2045     VGACommonState *vga = &qxl->vga;
2046     Error *local_err = NULL;
2047 
2048     qxl->id = 0;
2049     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
2050     vga->vbe_size = qxl->vgamem_size;
2051     vga->vram_size_mb = qxl->vga.vram_size >> 20;
2052     vga_common_init(vga, OBJECT(dev), true);
2053     vga_init(vga, OBJECT(dev),
2054              pci_address_space(dev), pci_address_space_io(dev), false);
2055     portio_list_init(&qxl->vga_port_list, OBJECT(dev), qxl_vga_portio_list,
2056                      vga, "vga");
2057     portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(&qxl->vga_port_list);
2058     portio_list_add(&qxl->vga_port_list, pci_address_space_io(dev), 0x3b0);
2059 
2060     vga->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &qxl_ops, qxl);
2061     qemu_spice_display_init_common(&qxl->ssd);
2062 
2063     qxl_realize_common(qxl, &local_err);
2064     if (local_err) {
2065         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2066         return;
2067     }
2068 
2069     qxl->ssd.dcl.ops = &display_listener_ops;
2070     qxl->ssd.dcl.con = vga->con;
2071     register_displaychangelistener(&qxl->ssd.dcl);
2072 }
2073 
2074 static void qxl_realize_secondary(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2075 {
2076     static int device_id = 1;
2077     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = PCI_QXL(dev);
2078 
2079     qxl->id = device_id++;
2080     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
2081     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vga.vram, OBJECT(dev), "qxl.vgavram",
2082                            qxl->vga.vram_size, &error_fatal);
2083     vmstate_register_ram(&qxl->vga.vram, &qxl->pci.qdev);
2084     qxl->vga.vram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->vga.vram);
2085     qxl->vga.con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &qxl_ops, qxl);
2086 
2087     qxl_realize_common(qxl, errp);
2088 }
2089 
2090 static void qxl_pre_save(void *opaque)
2091 {
2092     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2093     uint8_t *ram_start = d->vga.vram_ptr;
2094 
2095     trace_qxl_pre_save(d->id);
2096     if (d->last_release == NULL) {
2097         d->last_release_offset = 0;
2098     } else {
2099         d->last_release_offset = (uint8_t *)d->last_release - ram_start;
2100     }
2101     assert(d->last_release_offset < d->vga.vram_size);
2102 }
2103 
2104 static int qxl_pre_load(void *opaque)
2105 {
2106     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2107 
2108     trace_qxl_pre_load(d->id);
2109     qxl_hard_reset(d, 1);
2110     qxl_exit_vga_mode(d);
2111     return 0;
2112 }
2113 
2114 static void qxl_create_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d)
2115 {
2116     int i;
2117 
2118     for (i = 0; i < NUM_MEMSLOTS; i++) {
2119         if (!d->guest_slots[i].active) {
2120             continue;
2121         }
2122         qxl_add_memslot(d, i, 0, QXL_SYNC);
2123     }
2124 }
2125 
2126 static int qxl_post_load(void *opaque, int version)
2127 {
2128     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2129     uint8_t *ram_start = d->vga.vram_ptr;
2130     QXLCommandExt *cmds;
2131     int in, out, newmode;
2132 
2133     assert(d->last_release_offset < d->vga.vram_size);
2134     if (d->last_release_offset == 0) {
2135         d->last_release = NULL;
2136     } else {
2137         d->last_release = (QXLReleaseInfo *)(ram_start + d->last_release_offset);
2138     }
2139 
2140     d->modes = (QXLModes*)((uint8_t*)d->rom + d->rom->modes_offset);
2141 
2142     trace_qxl_post_load(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode));
2143     newmode = d->mode;
2144     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
2145 
2146     switch (newmode) {
2147     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
2148         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2149         break;
2150     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
2151         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2152         qxl_enter_vga_mode(d);
2153         break;
2154     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
2155         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2156         qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 1, QXL_SYNC);
2157 
2158         /* replay surface-create and cursor-set commands */
2159         cmds = g_new0(QXLCommandExt, d->ssd.num_surfaces + 1);
2160         for (in = 0, out = 0; in < d->ssd.num_surfaces; in++) {
2161             if (d->guest_surfaces.cmds[in] == 0) {
2162                 continue;
2163             }
2164             cmds[out].cmd.data = d->guest_surfaces.cmds[in];
2165             cmds[out].cmd.type = QXL_CMD_SURFACE;
2166             cmds[out].group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
2167             out++;
2168         }
2169         if (d->guest_cursor) {
2170             cmds[out].cmd.data = d->guest_cursor;
2171             cmds[out].cmd.type = QXL_CMD_CURSOR;
2172             cmds[out].group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
2173             out++;
2174         }
2175         qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(d, cmds, out);
2176         g_free(cmds);
2177         if (d->guest_monitors_config) {
2178             qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(d, 1);
2179         }
2180         break;
2181     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
2182         /* note: no need to call qxl_create_memslots, qxl_set_mode
2183          * creates the mem slot. */
2184         qxl_set_mode(d, d->shadow_rom.mode, 1);
2185         break;
2186     }
2187     return 0;
2188 }
2189 
2190 #define QXL_SAVE_VERSION 21
2191 
2192 static bool qxl_monitors_config_needed(void *opaque)
2193 {
2194     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
2195 
2196     return qxl->guest_monitors_config != 0;
2197 }
2198 
2199 
2200 static VMStateDescription qxl_memslot = {
2201     .name               = "qxl-memslot",
2202     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2203     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2204     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2205         VMSTATE_UINT64(slot.mem_start, struct guest_slots),
2206         VMSTATE_UINT64(slot.mem_end,   struct guest_slots),
2207         VMSTATE_UINT32(active,         struct guest_slots),
2208         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2209     }
2210 };
2211 
2212 static VMStateDescription qxl_surface = {
2213     .name               = "qxl-surface",
2214     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2215     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2216     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2217         VMSTATE_UINT32(width,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2218         VMSTATE_UINT32(height,     QXLSurfaceCreate),
2219         VMSTATE_INT32(stride,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2220         VMSTATE_UINT32(format,     QXLSurfaceCreate),
2221         VMSTATE_UINT32(position,   QXLSurfaceCreate),
2222         VMSTATE_UINT32(mouse_mode, QXLSurfaceCreate),
2223         VMSTATE_UINT32(flags,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2224         VMSTATE_UINT32(type,       QXLSurfaceCreate),
2225         VMSTATE_UINT64(mem,        QXLSurfaceCreate),
2226         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2227     }
2228 };
2229 
2230 static VMStateDescription qxl_vmstate_monitors_config = {
2231     .name               = "qxl/monitors-config",
2232     .version_id         = 1,
2233     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2234     .needed = qxl_monitors_config_needed,
2235     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2236         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_monitors_config, PCIQXLDevice),
2237         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2238     },
2239 };
2240 
2241 static VMStateDescription qxl_vmstate = {
2242     .name               = "qxl",
2243     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2244     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2245     .pre_save           = qxl_pre_save,
2246     .pre_load           = qxl_pre_load,
2247     .post_load          = qxl_post_load,
2248     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2249         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pci, PCIQXLDevice),
2250         VMSTATE_STRUCT(vga, PCIQXLDevice, 0, vmstate_vga_common, VGACommonState),
2251         VMSTATE_UINT32(shadow_rom.mode, PCIQXLDevice),
2252         VMSTATE_UINT32(num_free_res, PCIQXLDevice),
2253         VMSTATE_UINT32(last_release_offset, PCIQXLDevice),
2254         VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, PCIQXLDevice),
2255         VMSTATE_UINT32(ssd.unique, PCIQXLDevice),
2256         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(num_memslots, PCIQXLDevice),
2257         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(guest_slots, PCIQXLDevice, NUM_MEMSLOTS, 0,
2258                              qxl_memslot, struct guest_slots),
2259         VMSTATE_STRUCT(guest_primary.surface, PCIQXLDevice, 0,
2260                        qxl_surface, QXLSurfaceCreate),
2261         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ssd.num_surfaces, PCIQXLDevice),
2262         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(guest_surfaces.cmds, PCIQXLDevice,
2263                              ssd.num_surfaces, 0,
2264                              vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
2265         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_cursor, PCIQXLDevice),
2266         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2267     },
2268     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
2269         &qxl_vmstate_monitors_config,
2270         NULL
2271     }
2272 };
2273 
2274 static Property qxl_properties[] = {
2275         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram_size", PCIQXLDevice, vga.vram_size,
2276                            64 * 1024 * 1024),
2277         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", PCIQXLDevice, vram32_size,
2278                            64 * 1024 * 1024),
2279         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("revision", PCIQXLDevice, revision,
2280                            QXL_DEFAULT_REVISION),
2281         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("debug", PCIQXLDevice, debug, 0),
2282         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("guestdebug", PCIQXLDevice, guestdebug, 0),
2283         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cmdlog", PCIQXLDevice, cmdlog, 0),
2284         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram_size_mb",  PCIQXLDevice, ram_size_mb, -1),
2285         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vram32_size_mb, -1),
2286         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram64_size_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vram_size_mb, -1),
2287         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vgamem_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vgamem_size_mb, 16),
2288         DEFINE_PROP_INT32("surfaces", PCIQXLDevice, ssd.num_surfaces, 1024),
2289 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
2290         DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("max_outputs", PCIQXLDevice, max_outputs, 0),
2291 #endif
2292         DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2293 };
2294 
2295 static void qxl_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2296 {
2297     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2298     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2299 
2300     k->vendor_id = REDHAT_PCI_VENDOR_ID;
2301     k->device_id = QXL_DEVICE_ID_STABLE;
2302     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
2303     dc->reset = qxl_reset_handler;
2304     dc->vmsd = &qxl_vmstate;
2305     dc->props = qxl_properties;
2306 }
2307 
2308 static const TypeInfo qxl_pci_type_info = {
2309     .name = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2310     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
2311     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIQXLDevice),
2312     .abstract = true,
2313     .class_init = qxl_pci_class_init,
2314 };
2315 
2316 static void qxl_primary_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2317 {
2318     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2319     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2320 
2321     k->realize = qxl_realize_primary;
2322     k->romfile = "vgabios-qxl.bin";
2323     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
2324     dc->desc = "Spice QXL GPU (primary, vga compatible)";
2325     dc->hotpluggable = false;
2326 }
2327 
2328 static const TypeInfo qxl_primary_info = {
2329     .name          = "qxl-vga",
2330     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2331     .class_init    = qxl_primary_class_init,
2332 };
2333 
2334 static void qxl_secondary_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2335 {
2336     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2337     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2338 
2339     k->realize = qxl_realize_secondary;
2340     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER;
2341     dc->desc = "Spice QXL GPU (secondary)";
2342 }
2343 
2344 static const TypeInfo qxl_secondary_info = {
2345     .name          = "qxl",
2346     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2347     .class_init    = qxl_secondary_class_init,
2348 };
2349 
2350 static void qxl_register_types(void)
2351 {
2352     type_register_static(&qxl_pci_type_info);
2353     type_register_static(&qxl_primary_info);
2354     type_register_static(&qxl_secondary_info);
2355 }
2356 
2357 type_init(qxl_register_types)
2358