xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/qxl.c (revision 494c2717)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * written by Yaniv Kamay, Izik Eidus, Gerd Hoffmann
5  * maintained by Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
10  * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include <zlib.h>
22 
23 #include "qemu-common.h"
24 #include "qemu/timer.h"
25 #include "qemu/queue.h"
26 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
27 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
28 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
29 #include "trace.h"
30 
31 #include "qxl.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * NOTE: SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM accesses memory on the pci bar and as
35  * such can be changed by the guest, so to avoid a guest trigerrable
36  * abort we just qxl_set_guest_bug and set the return to NULL. Still
37  * it may happen as a result of emulator bug as well.
38  */
39 #undef SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM
40 #define SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(qxl, r, ret) {                             \
41         uint32_t prod = (r)->prod & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(r);           \
42         if (prod >= ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items)) {                           \
43             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM indices mismatch " \
44                           "%u >= %zu", prod, ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items));   \
45             ret = NULL;                                                 \
46         } else {                                                        \
47             ret = &(r)->items[prod].el;                                 \
48         }                                                               \
49     }
50 
51 #undef SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM
52 #define SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, r, ret) {                             \
53         uint32_t cons = (r)->cons & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(r);           \
54         if (cons >= ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items)) {                           \
55             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM indices mismatch " \
56                           "%u >= %zu", cons, ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items));   \
57             ret = NULL;                                                 \
58         } else {                                                        \
59             ret = &(r)->items[cons].el;                                 \
60         }                                                               \
61     }
62 
63 #undef ALIGN
64 #define ALIGN(a, b) (((a) + ((b) - 1)) & ~((b) - 1))
65 
66 #define PIXEL_SIZE 0.2936875 //1280x1024 is 14.8" x 11.9"
67 
68 #define QXL_MODE(_x, _y, _b, _o)                  \
69     {   .x_res = _x,                              \
70         .y_res = _y,                              \
71         .bits  = _b,                              \
72         .stride = (_x) * (_b) / 8,                \
73         .x_mili = PIXEL_SIZE * (_x),              \
74         .y_mili = PIXEL_SIZE * (_y),              \
75         .orientation = _o,                        \
76     }
77 
78 #define QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, orientation) \
79     QXL_MODE(x_res, y_res, 16, orientation),      \
80     QXL_MODE(x_res, y_res, 32, orientation)
81 
82 #define QXL_MODE_EX(x_res, y_res)                 \
83     QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, 0),              \
84     QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, 1)
85 
86 static QXLMode qxl_modes[] = {
87     QXL_MODE_EX(640, 480),
88     QXL_MODE_EX(800, 480),
89     QXL_MODE_EX(800, 600),
90     QXL_MODE_EX(832, 624),
91     QXL_MODE_EX(960, 640),
92     QXL_MODE_EX(1024, 600),
93     QXL_MODE_EX(1024, 768),
94     QXL_MODE_EX(1152, 864),
95     QXL_MODE_EX(1152, 870),
96     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 720),
97     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 760),
98     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 768),
99     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 800),
100     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 960),
101     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 1024),
102     QXL_MODE_EX(1360, 768),
103     QXL_MODE_EX(1366, 768),
104     QXL_MODE_EX(1400, 1050),
105     QXL_MODE_EX(1440, 900),
106     QXL_MODE_EX(1600, 900),
107     QXL_MODE_EX(1600, 1200),
108     QXL_MODE_EX(1680, 1050),
109     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1080),
110     /* these modes need more than 8 MB video memory */
111     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1200),
112     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1440),
113     QXL_MODE_EX(2000, 2000),
114     QXL_MODE_EX(2048, 1536),
115     QXL_MODE_EX(2048, 2048),
116     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 1440),
117     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 1600),
118     /* these modes need more than 16 MB video memory */
119     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 2048),
120     QXL_MODE_EX(2800, 2100),
121     QXL_MODE_EX(3200, 2400),
122     QXL_MODE_EX(3840, 2160), /* 4k mainstream */
123     QXL_MODE_EX(4096, 2160), /* 4k            */
124     QXL_MODE_EX(7680, 4320), /* 8k mainstream */
125     QXL_MODE_EX(8192, 4320), /* 8k            */
126 };
127 
128 static void qxl_send_events(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t events);
129 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async);
130 static void qxl_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d);
131 static void qxl_reset_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *d);
132 static void qxl_ring_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl);
133 
134 void qxl_set_guest_bug(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, const char *msg, ...)
135 {
136     trace_qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl->id);
137     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_ERROR);
138     qxl->guest_bug = 1;
139     if (qxl->guestdebug) {
140         va_list ap;
141         va_start(ap, msg);
142         fprintf(stderr, "qxl-%d: guest bug: ", qxl->id);
143         vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
144         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
145         va_end(ap);
146     }
147 }
148 
149 static void qxl_clear_guest_bug(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
150 {
151     qxl->guest_bug = 0;
152 }
153 
154 void qxl_spice_update_area(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, uint32_t surface_id,
155                            struct QXLRect *area, struct QXLRect *dirty_rects,
156                            uint32_t num_dirty_rects,
157                            uint32_t clear_dirty_region,
158                            qxl_async_io async, struct QXLCookie *cookie)
159 {
160     trace_qxl_spice_update_area(qxl->id, surface_id, area->left, area->right,
161                                 area->top, area->bottom);
162     trace_qxl_spice_update_area_rest(qxl->id, num_dirty_rects,
163                                      clear_dirty_region);
164     if (async == QXL_SYNC) {
165         spice_qxl_update_area(&qxl->ssd.qxl, surface_id, area,
166                         dirty_rects, num_dirty_rects, clear_dirty_region);
167     } else {
168         assert(cookie != NULL);
169         spice_qxl_update_area_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl, surface_id, area,
170                                     clear_dirty_region, (uintptr_t)cookie);
171     }
172 }
173 
174 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl,
175                                                     uint32_t id)
176 {
177     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl->id, id);
178     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
179     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = 0;
180     qxl->guest_surfaces.count--;
181     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
182 }
183 
184 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, uint32_t id,
185                                            qxl_async_io async)
186 {
187     QXLCookie *cookie;
188 
189     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(qxl->id, id, async);
190     if (async) {
191         cookie = qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
192                                 QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC);
193         cookie->u.surface_id = id;
194         spice_qxl_destroy_surface_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl, id, (uintptr_t)cookie);
195     } else {
196         spice_qxl_destroy_surface_wait(&qxl->ssd.qxl, id);
197         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl, id);
198     }
199 }
200 
201 static void qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
202 {
203     trace_qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(qxl->id, qxl->guest_surfaces.count,
204                                          qxl->num_free_res);
205     spice_qxl_flush_surfaces_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
206         (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
207                                   QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC));
208 }
209 
210 void qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, struct QXLCommandExt *ext,
211                                uint32_t count)
212 {
213     trace_qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(qxl->id, ext, count);
214     spice_qxl_loadvm_commands(&qxl->ssd.qxl, ext, count);
215 }
216 
217 void qxl_spice_oom(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
218 {
219     trace_qxl_spice_oom(qxl->id);
220     spice_qxl_oom(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
221 }
222 
223 void qxl_spice_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
224 {
225     trace_qxl_spice_reset_memslots(qxl->id);
226     spice_qxl_reset_memslots(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
227 }
228 
229 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
230 {
231     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl->id);
232     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
233     memset(qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds, 0,
234            sizeof(qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[0]) * qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
235     qxl->guest_surfaces.count = 0;
236     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
237 }
238 
239 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, qxl_async_io async)
240 {
241     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(qxl->id, async);
242     if (async) {
243         spice_qxl_destroy_surfaces_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
244                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
245                                           QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC));
246     } else {
247         spice_qxl_destroy_surfaces(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
248         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl);
249     }
250 }
251 
252 static void qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int replay)
253 {
254     trace_qxl_spice_monitors_config(qxl->id);
255     if (replay) {
256         /*
257          * don't use QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO:
258          *  - we are not running yet (post_load), we will assert
259          *    in send_events
260          *  - this is not a guest io, but a reply, so async_io isn't set.
261          */
262         spice_qxl_monitors_config_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
263                 qxl->guest_monitors_config,
264                 MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST,
265                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(
266                     QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_POST_LOAD_MONITORS_CONFIG,
267                     0));
268     } else {
269         qxl->guest_monitors_config = qxl->ram->monitors_config;
270         spice_qxl_monitors_config_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
271                 qxl->ram->monitors_config,
272                 MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST,
273                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
274                                           QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC));
275     }
276 }
277 
278 void qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
279 {
280     trace_qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(qxl->id);
281     spice_qxl_reset_image_cache(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
282 }
283 
284 void qxl_spice_reset_cursor(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
285 {
286     trace_qxl_spice_reset_cursor(qxl->id);
287     spice_qxl_reset_cursor(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
288     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
289     qxl->guest_cursor = 0;
290     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
291     if (qxl->ssd.cursor) {
292         cursor_put(qxl->ssd.cursor);
293     }
294     qxl->ssd.cursor = cursor_builtin_hidden();
295 }
296 
297 
298 static inline uint32_t msb_mask(uint32_t val)
299 {
300     uint32_t mask;
301 
302     do {
303         mask = ~(val - 1) & val;
304         val &= ~mask;
305     } while (mask < val);
306 
307     return mask;
308 }
309 
310 static ram_addr_t qxl_rom_size(void)
311 {
312     uint32_t required_rom_size = sizeof(QXLRom) + sizeof(QXLModes) +
313                                  sizeof(qxl_modes);
314     uint32_t rom_size = 8192; /* two pages */
315 
316     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(required_rom_size > rom_size);
317     return rom_size;
318 }
319 
320 static void init_qxl_rom(PCIQXLDevice *d)
321 {
322     QXLRom *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&d->rom_bar);
323     QXLModes *modes = (QXLModes *)(rom + 1);
324     uint32_t ram_header_size;
325     uint32_t surface0_area_size;
326     uint32_t num_pages;
327     uint32_t fb;
328     int i, n;
329 
330     memset(rom, 0, d->rom_size);
331 
332     rom->magic         = cpu_to_le32(QXL_ROM_MAGIC);
333     rom->id            = cpu_to_le32(d->id);
334     rom->log_level     = cpu_to_le32(d->guestdebug);
335     rom->modes_offset  = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(QXLRom));
336 
337     rom->slot_gen_bits = MEMSLOT_GENERATION_BITS;
338     rom->slot_id_bits  = MEMSLOT_SLOT_BITS;
339     rom->slots_start   = 1;
340     rom->slots_end     = NUM_MEMSLOTS - 1;
341     rom->n_surfaces    = cpu_to_le32(d->ssd.num_surfaces);
342 
343     for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qxl_modes); i++) {
344         fb = qxl_modes[i].y_res * qxl_modes[i].stride;
345         if (fb > d->vgamem_size) {
346             continue;
347         }
348         modes->modes[n].id          = cpu_to_le32(i);
349         modes->modes[n].x_res       = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].x_res);
350         modes->modes[n].y_res       = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].y_res);
351         modes->modes[n].bits        = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].bits);
352         modes->modes[n].stride      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].stride);
353         modes->modes[n].x_mili      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].x_mili);
354         modes->modes[n].y_mili      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].y_mili);
355         modes->modes[n].orientation = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].orientation);
356         n++;
357     }
358     modes->n_modes     = cpu_to_le32(n);
359 
360     ram_header_size    = ALIGN(sizeof(QXLRam), 4096);
361     surface0_area_size = ALIGN(d->vgamem_size, 4096);
362     num_pages          = d->vga.vram_size;
363     num_pages         -= ram_header_size;
364     num_pages         -= surface0_area_size;
365     num_pages          = num_pages / QXL_PAGE_SIZE;
366 
367     rom->draw_area_offset   = cpu_to_le32(0);
368     rom->surface0_area_size = cpu_to_le32(surface0_area_size);
369     rom->pages_offset       = cpu_to_le32(surface0_area_size);
370     rom->num_pages          = cpu_to_le32(num_pages);
371     rom->ram_header_offset  = cpu_to_le32(d->vga.vram_size - ram_header_size);
372 
373     d->shadow_rom = *rom;
374     d->rom        = rom;
375     d->modes      = modes;
376 }
377 
378 static void init_qxl_ram(PCIQXLDevice *d)
379 {
380     uint8_t *buf;
381     uint64_t *item;
382 
383     buf = d->vga.vram_ptr;
384     d->ram = (QXLRam *)(buf + le32_to_cpu(d->shadow_rom.ram_header_offset));
385     d->ram->magic       = cpu_to_le32(QXL_RAM_MAGIC);
386     d->ram->int_pending = cpu_to_le32(0);
387     d->ram->int_mask    = cpu_to_le32(0);
388     d->ram->update_surface = 0;
389     d->ram->monitors_config = 0;
390     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->cmd_ring);
391     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->cursor_ring);
392     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->release_ring);
393     SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(d, &d->ram->release_ring, item);
394     assert(item);
395     *item = 0;
396     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
397 }
398 
399 /* can be called from spice server thread context */
400 static void qxl_set_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t end)
401 {
402     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, addr, end - addr);
403 }
404 
405 static void qxl_rom_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
406 {
407     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->rom_bar, 0, qxl->rom_size);
408 }
409 
410 /* called from spice server thread context only */
411 static void qxl_ram_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, void *ptr)
412 {
413     void *base = qxl->vga.vram_ptr;
414     intptr_t offset;
415 
416     offset = ptr - base;
417     assert(offset < qxl->vga.vram_size);
418     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, offset, offset + 3);
419 }
420 
421 /* can be called from spice server thread context */
422 static void qxl_ring_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
423 {
424     ram_addr_t addr = qxl->shadow_rom.ram_header_offset;
425     ram_addr_t end  = qxl->vga.vram_size;
426     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, addr, end);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * keep track of some command state, for savevm/loadvm.
431  * called from spice server thread context only
432  */
433 static int qxl_track_command(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
434 {
435     switch (le32_to_cpu(ext->cmd.type)) {
436     case QXL_CMD_SURFACE:
437     {
438         QXLSurfaceCmd *cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
439 
440         if (!cmd) {
441             return 1;
442         }
443         uint32_t id = le32_to_cpu(cmd->surface_id);
444 
445         if (id >= qxl->ssd.num_surfaces) {
446             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "QXL_CMD_SURFACE id %d >= %d", id,
447                               qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
448             return 1;
449         }
450         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE &&
451             (cmd->u.surface_create.stride & 0x03) != 0) {
452             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "QXL_CMD_SURFACE stride = %d %% 4 != 0\n",
453                               cmd->u.surface_create.stride);
454             return 1;
455         }
456         qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
457         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE) {
458             qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = ext->cmd.data;
459             qxl->guest_surfaces.count++;
460             if (qxl->guest_surfaces.max < qxl->guest_surfaces.count)
461                 qxl->guest_surfaces.max = qxl->guest_surfaces.count;
462         }
463         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_DESTROY) {
464             qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = 0;
465             qxl->guest_surfaces.count--;
466         }
467         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
468         break;
469     }
470     case QXL_CMD_CURSOR:
471     {
472         QXLCursorCmd *cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
473 
474         if (!cmd) {
475             return 1;
476         }
477         if (cmd->type == QXL_CURSOR_SET) {
478             qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
479             qxl->guest_cursor = ext->cmd.data;
480             qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
481         }
482         break;
483     }
484     }
485     return 0;
486 }
487 
488 /* spice display interface callbacks */
489 
490 static void interface_attach_worker(QXLInstance *sin, QXLWorker *qxl_worker)
491 {
492     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
493 
494     trace_qxl_interface_attach_worker(qxl->id);
495     qxl->ssd.worker = qxl_worker;
496 }
497 
498 static void interface_set_compression_level(QXLInstance *sin, int level)
499 {
500     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
501 
502     trace_qxl_interface_set_compression_level(qxl->id, level);
503     qxl->shadow_rom.compression_level = cpu_to_le32(level);
504     qxl->rom->compression_level = cpu_to_le32(level);
505     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
506 }
507 
508 static void interface_set_mm_time(QXLInstance *sin, uint32_t mm_time)
509 {
510     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
511 
512     trace_qxl_interface_set_mm_time(qxl->id, mm_time);
513     qxl->shadow_rom.mm_clock = cpu_to_le32(mm_time);
514     qxl->rom->mm_clock = cpu_to_le32(mm_time);
515     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
516 }
517 
518 static void interface_get_init_info(QXLInstance *sin, QXLDevInitInfo *info)
519 {
520     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
521 
522     trace_qxl_interface_get_init_info(qxl->id);
523     info->memslot_gen_bits = MEMSLOT_GENERATION_BITS;
524     info->memslot_id_bits = MEMSLOT_SLOT_BITS;
525     info->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
526     info->num_memslots_groups = NUM_MEMSLOTS_GROUPS;
527     info->internal_groupslot_id = 0;
528     info->qxl_ram_size =
529         le32_to_cpu(qxl->shadow_rom.num_pages) << QXL_PAGE_BITS;
530     info->n_surfaces = qxl->ssd.num_surfaces;
531 }
532 
533 static const char *qxl_mode_to_string(int mode)
534 {
535     switch (mode) {
536     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
537         return "compat";
538     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
539         return "native";
540     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
541         return "undefined";
542     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
543         return "vga";
544     }
545     return "INVALID";
546 }
547 
548 static const char *io_port_to_string(uint32_t io_port)
549 {
550     if (io_port >= QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE) {
551         return "out of range";
552     }
553     static const char *io_port_to_string[QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE + 1] = {
554         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD]             = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD",
555         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR]          = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR",
556         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA]            = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA",
557         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ]             = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ",
558         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM]             = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM",
559         [QXL_IO_RESET]                  = "QXL_IO_RESET",
560         [QXL_IO_SET_MODE]               = "QXL_IO_SET_MODE",
561         [QXL_IO_LOG]                    = "QXL_IO_LOG",
562         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD]            = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD",
563         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL]            = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL",
564         [QXL_IO_DETACH_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_DETACH_PRIMARY",
565         [QXL_IO_ATTACH_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_ATTACH_PRIMARY",
566         [QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY",
567         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY]        = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY",
568         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT]   = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT",
569         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES]   = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES",
570         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC]      = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC",
571         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC]      = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC",
572         [QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC]   = "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC",
573         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC",
574         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC",
575         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC]
576                                         = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC",
577         [QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC]   = "QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC",
578         [QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE]          = "QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE",
579         [QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC",
580     };
581     return io_port_to_string[io_port];
582 }
583 
584 /* called from spice server thread context only */
585 static int interface_get_command(QXLInstance *sin, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
586 {
587     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
588     SimpleSpiceUpdate *update;
589     QXLCommandRing *ring;
590     QXLCommand *cmd;
591     int notify, ret;
592 
593     trace_qxl_ring_command_check(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
594 
595     switch (qxl->mode) {
596     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
597         ret = false;
598         qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
599         update = QTAILQ_FIRST(&qxl->ssd.updates);
600         if (update != NULL) {
601             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&qxl->ssd.updates, update, next);
602             *ext = update->ext;
603             ret = true;
604         }
605         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
606         if (ret) {
607             trace_qxl_ring_command_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
608             qxl_log_command(qxl, "vga", ext);
609         }
610         return ret;
611     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
612     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
613     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
614         ring = &qxl->ram->cmd_ring;
615         if (qxl->guest_bug || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(ring)) {
616             return false;
617         }
618         SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, ring, cmd);
619         if (!cmd) {
620             return false;
621         }
622         ext->cmd      = *cmd;
623         ext->group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
624         ext->flags    = qxl->cmdflags;
625         SPICE_RING_POP(ring, notify);
626         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
627         if (notify) {
628             qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_DISPLAY);
629         }
630         qxl->guest_primary.commands++;
631         qxl_track_command(qxl, ext);
632         qxl_log_command(qxl, "cmd", ext);
633         trace_qxl_ring_command_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
634         return true;
635     default:
636         return false;
637     }
638 }
639 
640 /* called from spice server thread context only */
641 static int interface_req_cmd_notification(QXLInstance *sin)
642 {
643     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
644     int wait = 1;
645 
646     trace_qxl_ring_command_req_notification(qxl->id);
647     switch (qxl->mode) {
648     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
649     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
650     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
651         SPICE_RING_CONS_WAIT(&qxl->ram->cmd_ring, wait);
652         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
653         break;
654     default:
655         /* nothing */
656         break;
657     }
658     return wait;
659 }
660 
661 /* called from spice server thread context only */
662 static inline void qxl_push_free_res(PCIQXLDevice *d, int flush)
663 {
664     QXLReleaseRing *ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
665     uint64_t *item;
666     int notify;
667 
668 #define QXL_FREE_BUNCH_SIZE 32
669 
670     if (ring->prod - ring->cons + 1 == ring->num_items) {
671         /* ring full -- can't push */
672         return;
673     }
674     if (!flush && d->oom_running) {
675         /* collect everything from oom handler before pushing */
676         return;
677     }
678     if (!flush && d->num_free_res < QXL_FREE_BUNCH_SIZE) {
679         /* collect a bit more before pushing */
680         return;
681     }
682 
683     SPICE_RING_PUSH(ring, notify);
684     trace_qxl_ring_res_push(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode),
685            d->guest_surfaces.count, d->num_free_res,
686            d->last_release, notify ? "yes" : "no");
687     trace_qxl_ring_res_push_rest(d->id, ring->prod - ring->cons,
688            ring->num_items, ring->prod, ring->cons);
689     if (notify) {
690         qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_DISPLAY);
691     }
692     SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(d, ring, item);
693     if (!item) {
694         return;
695     }
696     *item = 0;
697     d->num_free_res = 0;
698     d->last_release = NULL;
699     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
700 }
701 
702 /* called from spice server thread context only */
703 static void interface_release_resource(QXLInstance *sin,
704                                        struct QXLReleaseInfoExt ext)
705 {
706     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
707     QXLReleaseRing *ring;
708     uint64_t *item, id;
709 
710     if (ext.group_id == MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST) {
711         /* host group -> vga mode update request */
712         qemu_spice_destroy_update(&qxl->ssd, (void *)(intptr_t)ext.info->id);
713         return;
714     }
715 
716     /*
717      * ext->info points into guest-visible memory
718      * pci bar 0, $command.release_info
719      */
720     ring = &qxl->ram->release_ring;
721     SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(qxl, ring, item);
722     if (!item) {
723         return;
724     }
725     if (*item == 0) {
726         /* stick head into the ring */
727         id = ext.info->id;
728         ext.info->next = 0;
729         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &ext.info->next);
730         *item = id;
731         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
732     } else {
733         /* append item to the list */
734         qxl->last_release->next = ext.info->id;
735         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &qxl->last_release->next);
736         ext.info->next = 0;
737         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &ext.info->next);
738     }
739     qxl->last_release = ext.info;
740     qxl->num_free_res++;
741     trace_qxl_ring_res_put(qxl->id, qxl->num_free_res);
742     qxl_push_free_res(qxl, 0);
743 }
744 
745 /* called from spice server thread context only */
746 static int interface_get_cursor_command(QXLInstance *sin, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
747 {
748     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
749     QXLCursorRing *ring;
750     QXLCommand *cmd;
751     int notify;
752 
753     trace_qxl_ring_cursor_check(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
754 
755     switch (qxl->mode) {
756     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
757     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
758     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
759         ring = &qxl->ram->cursor_ring;
760         if (SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(ring)) {
761             return false;
762         }
763         SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, ring, cmd);
764         if (!cmd) {
765             return false;
766         }
767         ext->cmd      = *cmd;
768         ext->group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
769         ext->flags    = qxl->cmdflags;
770         SPICE_RING_POP(ring, notify);
771         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
772         if (notify) {
773             qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CURSOR);
774         }
775         qxl->guest_primary.commands++;
776         qxl_track_command(qxl, ext);
777         qxl_log_command(qxl, "csr", ext);
778         if (qxl->id == 0) {
779             qxl_render_cursor(qxl, ext);
780         }
781         trace_qxl_ring_cursor_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
782         return true;
783     default:
784         return false;
785     }
786 }
787 
788 /* called from spice server thread context only */
789 static int interface_req_cursor_notification(QXLInstance *sin)
790 {
791     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
792     int wait = 1;
793 
794     trace_qxl_ring_cursor_req_notification(qxl->id);
795     switch (qxl->mode) {
796     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
797     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
798     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
799         SPICE_RING_CONS_WAIT(&qxl->ram->cursor_ring, wait);
800         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
801         break;
802     default:
803         /* nothing */
804         break;
805     }
806     return wait;
807 }
808 
809 /* called from spice server thread context */
810 static void interface_notify_update(QXLInstance *sin, uint32_t update_id)
811 {
812     /*
813      * Called by spice-server as a result of a QXL_CMD_UPDATE which is not in
814      * use by xf86-video-qxl and is defined out in the qxl windows driver.
815      * Probably was at some earlier version that is prior to git start (2009),
816      * and is still guest trigerrable.
817      */
818     fprintf(stderr, "%s: deprecated\n", __func__);
819 }
820 
821 /* called from spice server thread context only */
822 static int interface_flush_resources(QXLInstance *sin)
823 {
824     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
825     int ret;
826 
827     ret = qxl->num_free_res;
828     if (ret) {
829         qxl_push_free_res(qxl, 1);
830     }
831     return ret;
832 }
833 
834 static void qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(PCIQXLDevice *d);
835 
836 /* called from spice server thread context only */
837 static void interface_async_complete_io(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLCookie *cookie)
838 {
839     uint32_t current_async;
840 
841     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->async_lock);
842     current_async = qxl->current_async;
843     qxl->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
844     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->async_lock);
845 
846     trace_qxl_interface_async_complete_io(qxl->id, current_async, cookie);
847     if (!cookie) {
848         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: error, cookie is NULL\n", __func__);
849         return;
850     }
851     if (cookie && current_async != cookie->io) {
852         fprintf(stderr,
853                 "qxl: %s: error: current_async = %d != %"
854                 PRId64 " = cookie->io\n", __func__, current_async, cookie->io);
855     }
856     switch (current_async) {
857     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
858     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
859     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC:
860     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
861     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
862         break;
863     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
864         qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(qxl);
865         break;
866     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC:
867         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl);
868         break;
869     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC:
870         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl, cookie->u.surface_id);
871         break;
872     default:
873         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: unexpected current_async %d\n", __func__,
874                 current_async);
875     }
876     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
877 }
878 
879 /* called from spice server thread context only */
880 static void interface_update_area_complete(QXLInstance *sin,
881         uint32_t surface_id,
882         QXLRect *dirty, uint32_t num_updated_rects)
883 {
884     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
885     int i;
886     int qxl_i;
887 
888     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
889     if (surface_id != 0 || !qxl->render_update_cookie_num) {
890         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
891         return;
892     }
893     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete(qxl->id, surface_id, dirty->left,
894             dirty->right, dirty->top, dirty->bottom);
895     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_rest(qxl->id, num_updated_rects);
896     if (qxl->num_dirty_rects + num_updated_rects > QXL_NUM_DIRTY_RECTS) {
897         /*
898          * overflow - treat this as a full update. Not expected to be common.
899          */
900         trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_overflow(qxl->id,
901                                                           QXL_NUM_DIRTY_RECTS);
902         qxl->guest_primary.resized = 1;
903     }
904     if (qxl->guest_primary.resized) {
905         /*
906          * Don't bother copying or scheduling the bh since we will flip
907          * the whole area anyway on completion of the update_area async call
908          */
909         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
910         return;
911     }
912     qxl_i = qxl->num_dirty_rects;
913     for (i = 0; i < num_updated_rects; i++) {
914         qxl->dirty[qxl_i++] = dirty[i];
915     }
916     qxl->num_dirty_rects += num_updated_rects;
917     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_schedule_bh(qxl->id,
918                                                          qxl->num_dirty_rects);
919     qemu_bh_schedule(qxl->update_area_bh);
920     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
921 }
922 
923 /* called from spice server thread context only */
924 static void interface_async_complete(QXLInstance *sin, uint64_t cookie_token)
925 {
926     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
927     QXLCookie *cookie = (QXLCookie *)(uintptr_t)cookie_token;
928 
929     switch (cookie->type) {
930     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO:
931         interface_async_complete_io(qxl, cookie);
932         g_free(cookie);
933         break;
934     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_RENDER_UPDATE_AREA:
935         qxl_render_update_area_done(qxl, cookie);
936         break;
937     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_POST_LOAD_MONITORS_CONFIG:
938         break;
939     default:
940         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: unexpected cookie type %d\n",
941                 __func__, cookie->type);
942         g_free(cookie);
943     }
944 }
945 
946 /* called from spice server thread context only */
947 static void interface_set_client_capabilities(QXLInstance *sin,
948                                               uint8_t client_present,
949                                               uint8_t caps[58])
950 {
951     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
952 
953     if (qxl->revision < 4) {
954         trace_qxl_set_client_capabilities_unsupported_by_revision(qxl->id,
955                                                               qxl->revision);
956         return;
957     }
958 
959     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE) ||
960         runstate_check(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE)) {
961         return;
962     }
963 
964     qxl->shadow_rom.client_present = client_present;
965     memcpy(qxl->shadow_rom.client_capabilities, caps,
966            sizeof(qxl->shadow_rom.client_capabilities));
967     qxl->rom->client_present = client_present;
968     memcpy(qxl->rom->client_capabilities, caps,
969            sizeof(qxl->rom->client_capabilities));
970     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
971 
972     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT);
973 }
974 
975 static uint32_t qxl_crc32(const uint8_t *p, unsigned len)
976 {
977     /*
978      * zlib xors the seed with 0xffffffff, and xors the result
979      * again with 0xffffffff; Both are not done with linux's crc32,
980      * which we want to be compatible with, so undo that.
981      */
982     return crc32(0xffffffff, p, len) ^ 0xffffffff;
983 }
984 
985 /* called from main context only */
986 static int interface_client_monitors_config(QXLInstance *sin,
987                                         VDAgentMonitorsConfig *monitors_config)
988 {
989     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
990     QXLRom *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->rom_bar);
991     int i;
992 
993     if (qxl->revision < 4) {
994         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_unsupported_by_device(qxl->id,
995                                                                qxl->revision);
996         return 0;
997     }
998     /*
999      * Older windows drivers set int_mask to 0 when their ISR is called,
1000      * then later set it to ~0. So it doesn't relate to the actual interrupts
1001      * handled. However, they are old, so clearly they don't support this
1002      * interrupt
1003      */
1004     if (qxl->ram->int_mask == 0 || qxl->ram->int_mask == ~0 ||
1005         !(qxl->ram->int_mask & QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT_MONITORS_CONFIG)) {
1006         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_unsupported_by_guest(qxl->id,
1007                                                             qxl->ram->int_mask,
1008                                                             monitors_config);
1009         return 0;
1010     }
1011     if (!monitors_config) {
1012         return 1;
1013     }
1014     memset(&rom->client_monitors_config, 0,
1015            sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
1016     rom->client_monitors_config.count = monitors_config->num_of_monitors;
1017     /* monitors_config->flags ignored */
1018     if (rom->client_monitors_config.count >=
1019             ARRAY_SIZE(rom->client_monitors_config.heads)) {
1020         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_capped(qxl->id,
1021                                 monitors_config->num_of_monitors,
1022                                 ARRAY_SIZE(rom->client_monitors_config.heads));
1023         rom->client_monitors_config.count =
1024             ARRAY_SIZE(rom->client_monitors_config.heads);
1025     }
1026     for (i = 0 ; i < rom->client_monitors_config.count ; ++i) {
1027         VDAgentMonConfig *monitor = &monitors_config->monitors[i];
1028         QXLURect *rect = &rom->client_monitors_config.heads[i];
1029         /* monitor->depth ignored */
1030         rect->left = monitor->x;
1031         rect->top = monitor->y;
1032         rect->right = monitor->x + monitor->width;
1033         rect->bottom = monitor->y + monitor->height;
1034     }
1035     rom->client_monitors_config_crc = qxl_crc32(
1036             (const uint8_t *)&rom->client_monitors_config,
1037             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
1038     trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_crc(qxl->id,
1039             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config),
1040             rom->client_monitors_config_crc);
1041 
1042     trace_qxl_interrupt_client_monitors_config(qxl->id,
1043                         rom->client_monitors_config.count,
1044                         rom->client_monitors_config.heads);
1045     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT_MONITORS_CONFIG);
1046     return 1;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static const QXLInterface qxl_interface = {
1050     .base.type               = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL,
1051     .base.description        = "qxl gpu",
1052     .base.major_version      = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MAJOR,
1053     .base.minor_version      = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MINOR,
1054 
1055     .attache_worker          = interface_attach_worker,
1056     .set_compression_level   = interface_set_compression_level,
1057     .set_mm_time             = interface_set_mm_time,
1058     .get_init_info           = interface_get_init_info,
1059 
1060     /* the callbacks below are called from spice server thread context */
1061     .get_command             = interface_get_command,
1062     .req_cmd_notification    = interface_req_cmd_notification,
1063     .release_resource        = interface_release_resource,
1064     .get_cursor_command      = interface_get_cursor_command,
1065     .req_cursor_notification = interface_req_cursor_notification,
1066     .notify_update           = interface_notify_update,
1067     .flush_resources         = interface_flush_resources,
1068     .async_complete          = interface_async_complete,
1069     .update_area_complete    = interface_update_area_complete,
1070     .set_client_capabilities = interface_set_client_capabilities,
1071     .client_monitors_config = interface_client_monitors_config,
1072 };
1073 
1074 static void qxl_enter_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1075 {
1076     if (d->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1077         return;
1078     }
1079     trace_qxl_enter_vga_mode(d->id);
1080 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c03 /* release 0.12.3 */
1081     spice_qxl_driver_unload(&d->ssd.qxl);
1082 #endif
1083     qemu_spice_create_host_primary(&d->ssd);
1084     d->mode = QXL_MODE_VGA;
1085     vga_dirty_log_start(&d->vga);
1086     graphic_hw_update(d->vga.con);
1087 }
1088 
1089 static void qxl_exit_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1090 {
1091     if (d->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1092         return;
1093     }
1094     trace_qxl_exit_vga_mode(d->id);
1095     vga_dirty_log_stop(&d->vga);
1096     qxl_destroy_primary(d, QXL_SYNC);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void qxl_update_irq(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1100 {
1101     uint32_t pending = le32_to_cpu(d->ram->int_pending);
1102     uint32_t mask    = le32_to_cpu(d->ram->int_mask);
1103     int level = !!(pending & mask);
1104     pci_set_irq(&d->pci, level);
1105     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void qxl_check_state(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1109 {
1110     QXLRam *ram = d->ram;
1111     int spice_display_running = qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd);
1112 
1113     assert(!spice_display_running || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&ram->cmd_ring));
1114     assert(!spice_display_running || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&ram->cursor_ring));
1115 }
1116 
1117 static void qxl_reset_state(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1118 {
1119     QXLRom *rom = d->rom;
1120 
1121     qxl_check_state(d);
1122     d->shadow_rom.update_id = cpu_to_le32(0);
1123     *rom = d->shadow_rom;
1124     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1125     init_qxl_ram(d);
1126     d->num_free_res = 0;
1127     d->last_release = NULL;
1128     memset(&d->ssd.dirty, 0, sizeof(d->ssd.dirty));
1129 }
1130 
1131 static void qxl_soft_reset(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1132 {
1133     trace_qxl_soft_reset(d->id);
1134     qxl_check_state(d);
1135     qxl_clear_guest_bug(d);
1136     d->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1137 
1138     if (d->id == 0) {
1139         qxl_enter_vga_mode(d);
1140     } else {
1141         d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1142     }
1143 }
1144 
1145 static void qxl_hard_reset(PCIQXLDevice *d, int loadvm)
1146 {
1147     bool startstop = qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd);
1148 
1149     trace_qxl_hard_reset(d->id, loadvm);
1150 
1151     if (startstop) {
1152         qemu_spice_display_stop();
1153     }
1154 
1155     qxl_spice_reset_cursor(d);
1156     qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(d);
1157     qxl_reset_surfaces(d);
1158     qxl_reset_memslots(d);
1159 
1160     /* pre loadvm reset must not touch QXLRam.  This lives in
1161      * device memory, is migrated together with RAM and thus
1162      * already loaded at this point */
1163     if (!loadvm) {
1164         qxl_reset_state(d);
1165     }
1166     qemu_spice_create_host_memslot(&d->ssd);
1167     qxl_soft_reset(d);
1168 
1169     if (startstop) {
1170         qemu_spice_display_start();
1171     }
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void qxl_reset_handler(DeviceState *dev)
1175 {
1176     PCIQXLDevice *d = DO_UPCAST(PCIQXLDevice, pci.qdev, dev);
1177 
1178     qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1179 }
1180 
1181 static void qxl_vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1182 {
1183     VGACommonState *vga = opaque;
1184     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(vga, PCIQXLDevice, vga);
1185 
1186     trace_qxl_io_write_vga(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode), addr, val);
1187     if (qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1188         qxl_destroy_primary(qxl, QXL_SYNC);
1189         qxl_soft_reset(qxl);
1190     }
1191     vga_ioport_write(opaque, addr, val);
1192 }
1193 
1194 static const MemoryRegionPortio qxl_vga_portio_list[] = {
1195     { 0x04,  2, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1196                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3b4 */
1197     { 0x0a,  1, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1198                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3ba */
1199     { 0x10, 16, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1200                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3c0 */
1201     { 0x24,  2, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1202                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3d4 */
1203     { 0x2a,  1, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1204                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3da */
1205     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
1206 };
1207 
1208 static int qxl_add_memslot(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t slot_id, uint64_t delta,
1209                            qxl_async_io async)
1210 {
1211     static const int regions[] = {
1212         QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1213         QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1214         QXL_VRAM64_RANGE_INDEX,
1215     };
1216     uint64_t guest_start;
1217     uint64_t guest_end;
1218     int pci_region;
1219     pcibus_t pci_start;
1220     pcibus_t pci_end;
1221     intptr_t virt_start;
1222     QXLDevMemSlot memslot;
1223     int i;
1224 
1225     guest_start = le64_to_cpu(d->guest_slots[slot_id].slot.mem_start);
1226     guest_end   = le64_to_cpu(d->guest_slots[slot_id].slot.mem_end);
1227 
1228     trace_qxl_memslot_add_guest(d->id, slot_id, guest_start, guest_end);
1229 
1230     if (slot_id >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1231         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: slot_id >= NUM_MEMSLOTS %d >= %d", __func__,
1232                       slot_id, NUM_MEMSLOTS);
1233         return 1;
1234     }
1235     if (guest_start > guest_end) {
1236         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: guest_start > guest_end 0x%" PRIx64
1237                          " > 0x%" PRIx64, __func__, guest_start, guest_end);
1238         return 1;
1239     }
1240 
1241     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regions); i++) {
1242         pci_region = regions[i];
1243         pci_start = d->pci.io_regions[pci_region].addr;
1244         pci_end = pci_start + d->pci.io_regions[pci_region].size;
1245         /* mapped? */
1246         if (pci_start == -1) {
1247             continue;
1248         }
1249         /* start address in range ? */
1250         if (guest_start < pci_start || guest_start > pci_end) {
1251             continue;
1252         }
1253         /* end address in range ? */
1254         if (guest_end > pci_end) {
1255             continue;
1256         }
1257         /* passed */
1258         break;
1259     }
1260     if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(regions)) {
1261         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: finished loop without match", __func__);
1262         return 1;
1263     }
1264 
1265     switch (pci_region) {
1266     case QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX:
1267         virt_start = (intptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&d->vga.vram);
1268         break;
1269     case QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX:
1270     case 4 /* vram 64bit */:
1271         virt_start = (intptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&d->vram_bar);
1272         break;
1273     default:
1274         /* should not happen */
1275         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: pci_region = %d", __func__, pci_region);
1276         return 1;
1277     }
1278 
1279     memslot.slot_id = slot_id;
1280     memslot.slot_group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST; /* guest group */
1281     memslot.virt_start = virt_start + (guest_start - pci_start);
1282     memslot.virt_end   = virt_start + (guest_end   - pci_start);
1283     memslot.addr_delta = memslot.virt_start - delta;
1284     memslot.generation = d->rom->slot_generation = 0;
1285     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1286 
1287     qemu_spice_add_memslot(&d->ssd, &memslot, async);
1288     d->guest_slots[slot_id].ptr = (void*)memslot.virt_start;
1289     d->guest_slots[slot_id].size = memslot.virt_end - memslot.virt_start;
1290     d->guest_slots[slot_id].delta = delta;
1291     d->guest_slots[slot_id].active = 1;
1292     return 0;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void qxl_del_memslot(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t slot_id)
1296 {
1297     qemu_spice_del_memslot(&d->ssd, MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST, slot_id);
1298     d->guest_slots[slot_id].active = 0;
1299 }
1300 
1301 static void qxl_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1302 {
1303     qxl_spice_reset_memslots(d);
1304     memset(&d->guest_slots, 0, sizeof(d->guest_slots));
1305 }
1306 
1307 static void qxl_reset_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1308 {
1309     trace_qxl_reset_surfaces(d->id);
1310     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1311     qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(d, QXL_SYNC);
1312 }
1313 
1314 /* can be also called from spice server thread context */
1315 void *qxl_phys2virt(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl, int group_id)
1316 {
1317     uint64_t phys   = le64_to_cpu(pqxl);
1318     uint32_t slot   = (phys >> (64 -  8)) & 0xff;
1319     uint64_t offset = phys & 0xffffffffffff;
1320 
1321     switch (group_id) {
1322     case MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST:
1323         return (void *)(intptr_t)offset;
1324     case MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST:
1325         if (slot >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1326             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "slot too large %d >= %d", slot,
1327                               NUM_MEMSLOTS);
1328             return NULL;
1329         }
1330         if (!qxl->guest_slots[slot].active) {
1331             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "inactive slot %d\n", slot);
1332             return NULL;
1333         }
1334         if (offset < qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta) {
1335             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl,
1336                           "slot %d offset %"PRIu64" < delta %"PRIu64"\n",
1337                           slot, offset, qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta);
1338             return NULL;
1339         }
1340         offset -= qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta;
1341         if (offset > qxl->guest_slots[slot].size) {
1342             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl,
1343                           "slot %d offset %"PRIu64" > size %"PRIu64"\n",
1344                           slot, offset, qxl->guest_slots[slot].size);
1345             return NULL;
1346         }
1347         return qxl->guest_slots[slot].ptr + offset;
1348     }
1349     return NULL;
1350 }
1351 
1352 static void qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1353 {
1354     /* for local rendering */
1355     qxl_render_resize(qxl);
1356 }
1357 
1358 static void qxl_create_guest_primary(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int loadvm,
1359                                      qxl_async_io async)
1360 {
1361     QXLDevSurfaceCreate surface;
1362     QXLSurfaceCreate *sc = &qxl->guest_primary.surface;
1363     int size;
1364     int requested_height = le32_to_cpu(sc->height);
1365     int requested_stride = le32_to_cpu(sc->stride);
1366 
1367     size = abs(requested_stride) * requested_height;
1368     if (size > qxl->vgamem_size) {
1369         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "%s: requested primary larger then framebuffer"
1370                                " size", __func__);
1371         return;
1372     }
1373 
1374     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_NATIVE) {
1375         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "%s: nop since already in QXL_MODE_NATIVE",
1376                       __func__);
1377     }
1378     qxl_exit_vga_mode(qxl);
1379 
1380     surface.format     = le32_to_cpu(sc->format);
1381     surface.height     = le32_to_cpu(sc->height);
1382     surface.mem        = le64_to_cpu(sc->mem);
1383     surface.position   = le32_to_cpu(sc->position);
1384     surface.stride     = le32_to_cpu(sc->stride);
1385     surface.width      = le32_to_cpu(sc->width);
1386     surface.type       = le32_to_cpu(sc->type);
1387     surface.flags      = le32_to_cpu(sc->flags);
1388     trace_qxl_create_guest_primary(qxl->id, sc->width, sc->height, sc->mem,
1389                                    sc->format, sc->position);
1390     trace_qxl_create_guest_primary_rest(qxl->id, sc->stride, sc->type,
1391                                         sc->flags);
1392 
1393     if ((surface.stride & 0x3) != 0) {
1394         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "primary surface stride = %d %% 4 != 0",
1395                           surface.stride);
1396         return;
1397     }
1398 
1399     surface.mouse_mode = true;
1400     surface.group_id   = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
1401     if (loadvm) {
1402         surface.flags |= QXL_SURF_FLAG_KEEP_DATA;
1403     }
1404 
1405     qxl->mode = QXL_MODE_NATIVE;
1406     qxl->cmdflags = 0;
1407     qemu_spice_create_primary_surface(&qxl->ssd, 0, &surface, async);
1408 
1409     if (async == QXL_SYNC) {
1410         qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(qxl);
1411     }
1412 }
1413 
1414 /* return 1 if surface destoy was initiated (in QXL_ASYNC case) or
1415  * done (in QXL_SYNC case), 0 otherwise. */
1416 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async)
1417 {
1418     if (d->mode == QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
1419         return 0;
1420     }
1421     trace_qxl_destroy_primary(d->id);
1422     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1423     qemu_spice_destroy_primary_surface(&d->ssd, 0, async);
1424     qxl_spice_reset_cursor(d);
1425     return 1;
1426 }
1427 
1428 static void qxl_set_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d, int modenr, int loadvm)
1429 {
1430     pcibus_t start = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].addr;
1431     pcibus_t end   = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].size + start;
1432     QXLMode *mode = d->modes->modes + modenr;
1433     uint64_t devmem = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].addr;
1434     QXLMemSlot slot = {
1435         .mem_start = start,
1436         .mem_end = end
1437     };
1438     QXLSurfaceCreate surface = {
1439         .width      = mode->x_res,
1440         .height     = mode->y_res,
1441         .stride     = -mode->x_res * 4,
1442         .format     = SPICE_SURFACE_FMT_32_xRGB,
1443         .flags      = loadvm ? QXL_SURF_FLAG_KEEP_DATA : 0,
1444         .mouse_mode = true,
1445         .mem        = devmem + d->shadow_rom.draw_area_offset,
1446     };
1447 
1448     trace_qxl_set_mode(d->id, modenr, mode->x_res, mode->y_res, mode->bits,
1449                        devmem);
1450     if (!loadvm) {
1451         qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1452     }
1453 
1454     d->guest_slots[0].slot = slot;
1455     assert(qxl_add_memslot(d, 0, devmem, QXL_SYNC) == 0);
1456 
1457     d->guest_primary.surface = surface;
1458     qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 0, QXL_SYNC);
1459 
1460     d->mode = QXL_MODE_COMPAT;
1461     d->cmdflags = QXL_COMMAND_FLAG_COMPAT;
1462     if (mode->bits == 16) {
1463         d->cmdflags |= QXL_COMMAND_FLAG_COMPAT_16BPP;
1464     }
1465     d->shadow_rom.mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
1466     d->rom->mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
1467     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1468 }
1469 
1470 static void ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1471                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1472 {
1473     PCIQXLDevice *d = opaque;
1474     uint32_t io_port = addr;
1475     qxl_async_io async = QXL_SYNC;
1476     uint32_t orig_io_port = io_port;
1477 
1478     if (d->guest_bug && io_port != QXL_IO_RESET) {
1479         return;
1480     }
1481 
1482     if (d->revision <= QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V10 &&
1483         io_port > QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE) {
1484         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "unsupported io %d for revision %d\n",
1485             io_port, d->revision);
1486         return;
1487     }
1488 
1489     switch (io_port) {
1490     case QXL_IO_RESET:
1491     case QXL_IO_SET_MODE:
1492     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD:
1493     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL:
1494     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY:
1495     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ:
1496     case QXL_IO_LOG:
1497     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
1498     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1499         break;
1500     default:
1501         if (d->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1502             break;
1503         }
1504         trace_qxl_io_unexpected_vga_mode(d->id,
1505             addr, val, io_port_to_string(io_port));
1506         /* be nice to buggy guest drivers */
1507         if (io_port >= QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC &&
1508             io_port < QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE) {
1509             qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
1510         }
1511         return;
1512     }
1513 
1514     /* we change the io_port to avoid ifdeffery in the main switch */
1515     orig_io_port = io_port;
1516     switch (io_port) {
1517     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC:
1518         io_port = QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA;
1519         goto async_common;
1520     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
1521         io_port = QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD;
1522         goto async_common;
1523     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1524         io_port = QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY;
1525         goto async_common;
1526     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1527         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY;
1528         goto async_common;
1529     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC:
1530         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT;
1531         goto async_common;
1532     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1533         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES;
1534         goto async_common;
1535     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1536     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
1537 async_common:
1538         async = QXL_ASYNC;
1539         qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1540         if (d->current_async != QXL_UNDEFINED_IO) {
1541             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%d async started before last (%d) complete",
1542                 io_port, d->current_async);
1543             qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1544             return;
1545         }
1546         d->current_async = orig_io_port;
1547         qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1548         break;
1549     default:
1550         break;
1551     }
1552     trace_qxl_io_write(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode),
1553                        addr, io_port_to_string(addr),
1554                        val, size, async);
1555 
1556     switch (io_port) {
1557     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA:
1558     {
1559         QXLCookie *cookie = NULL;
1560         QXLRect update = d->ram->update_area;
1561 
1562         if (d->ram->update_surface > d->ssd.num_surfaces) {
1563             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA: invalid surface id %d\n",
1564                               d->ram->update_surface);
1565             break;
1566         }
1567         if (update.left >= update.right || update.top >= update.bottom ||
1568             update.left < 0 || update.top < 0) {
1569             qxl_set_guest_bug(d,
1570                     "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA: invalid area (%ux%u)x(%ux%u)\n",
1571                     update.left, update.top, update.right, update.bottom);
1572             break;
1573         }
1574         if (async == QXL_ASYNC) {
1575             cookie = qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
1576                                     QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC);
1577             cookie->u.area = update;
1578         }
1579         qxl_spice_update_area(d, d->ram->update_surface,
1580                               cookie ? &cookie->u.area : &update,
1581                               NULL, 0, 0, async, cookie);
1582         break;
1583     }
1584     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD:
1585         qemu_spice_wakeup(&d->ssd);
1586         break;
1587     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR:
1588         qemu_spice_wakeup(&d->ssd);
1589         break;
1590     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ:
1591         qxl_update_irq(d);
1592         break;
1593     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM:
1594         if (!SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&d->ram->release_ring)) {
1595             break;
1596         }
1597         d->oom_running = 1;
1598         qxl_spice_oom(d);
1599         d->oom_running = 0;
1600         break;
1601     case QXL_IO_SET_MODE:
1602         qxl_set_mode(d, val, 0);
1603         break;
1604     case QXL_IO_LOG:
1605         trace_qxl_io_log(d->id, d->ram->log_buf);
1606         if (d->guestdebug) {
1607             fprintf(stderr, "qxl/guest-%d: %" PRId64 ": %s", d->id,
1608                     qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), d->ram->log_buf);
1609         }
1610         break;
1611     case QXL_IO_RESET:
1612         qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1613         break;
1614     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD:
1615         if (val >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1616             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD: val out of range");
1617             break;
1618         }
1619         if (d->guest_slots[val].active) {
1620             qxl_set_guest_bug(d,
1621                         "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD: memory slot already active");
1622             break;
1623         }
1624         d->guest_slots[val].slot = d->ram->mem_slot;
1625         qxl_add_memslot(d, val, 0, async);
1626         break;
1627     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL:
1628         if (val >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1629             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL: val out of range");
1630             break;
1631         }
1632         qxl_del_memslot(d, val);
1633         break;
1634     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY:
1635         if (val != 0) {
1636             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY (async=%d): val != 0",
1637                           async);
1638             goto cancel_async;
1639         }
1640         d->guest_primary.surface = d->ram->create_surface;
1641         qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 0, async);
1642         break;
1643     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY:
1644         if (val != 0) {
1645             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY (async=%d): val != 0",
1646                           async);
1647             goto cancel_async;
1648         }
1649         if (!qxl_destroy_primary(d, async)) {
1650             trace_qxl_io_destroy_primary_ignored(d->id,
1651                                                  qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode));
1652             goto cancel_async;
1653         }
1654         break;
1655     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT:
1656         if (val >= d->ssd.num_surfaces) {
1657             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE (async=%d):"
1658                              "%" PRIu64 " >= NUM_SURFACES", async, val);
1659             goto cancel_async;
1660         }
1661         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(d, val, async);
1662         break;
1663     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE: {
1664         QXLReleaseRing *ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
1665         if (ring->prod - ring->cons + 1 == ring->num_items) {
1666             fprintf(stderr,
1667                 "ERROR: no flush, full release ring [p%d,%dc]\n",
1668                 ring->prod, ring->cons);
1669         }
1670         qxl_push_free_res(d, 1 /* flush */);
1671         break;
1672     }
1673     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1674         qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(d);
1675         break;
1676     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES:
1677         d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1678         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(d, async);
1679         break;
1680     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
1681         qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(d, 0);
1682         break;
1683     default:
1684         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: unexpected ioport=0x%x\n", __func__, io_port);
1685     }
1686     return;
1687 cancel_async:
1688     if (async) {
1689         qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
1690         qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1691         d->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1692         qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1693     }
1694 }
1695 
1696 static uint64_t ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1697                             unsigned size)
1698 {
1699     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1700 
1701     trace_qxl_io_read_unexpected(qxl->id);
1702     return 0xff;
1703 }
1704 
1705 static const MemoryRegionOps qxl_io_ops = {
1706     .read = ioport_read,
1707     .write = ioport_write,
1708     .valid = {
1709         .min_access_size = 1,
1710         .max_access_size = 1,
1711     },
1712 };
1713 
1714 static void qxl_update_irq_bh(void *opaque)
1715 {
1716     PCIQXLDevice *d = opaque;
1717     qxl_update_irq(d);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static void qxl_send_events(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t events)
1721 {
1722     uint32_t old_pending;
1723     uint32_t le_events = cpu_to_le32(events);
1724 
1725     trace_qxl_send_events(d->id, events);
1726     if (!qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd)) {
1727         /* spice-server tracks guest running state and should not do this */
1728         fprintf(stderr, "%s: spice-server bug: guest stopped, ignoring\n",
1729                 __func__);
1730         trace_qxl_send_events_vm_stopped(d->id, events);
1731         return;
1732     }
1733     old_pending = atomic_fetch_or(&d->ram->int_pending, le_events);
1734     if ((old_pending & le_events) == le_events) {
1735         return;
1736     }
1737     qemu_bh_schedule(d->update_irq);
1738 }
1739 
1740 /* graphics console */
1741 
1742 static void qxl_hw_update(void *opaque)
1743 {
1744     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1745     VGACommonState *vga = &qxl->vga;
1746 
1747     switch (qxl->mode) {
1748     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
1749         vga->hw_ops->gfx_update(vga);
1750         break;
1751     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
1752     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
1753         qxl_render_update(qxl);
1754         break;
1755     default:
1756         break;
1757     }
1758 }
1759 
1760 static void qxl_hw_invalidate(void *opaque)
1761 {
1762     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1763     VGACommonState *vga = &qxl->vga;
1764 
1765     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1766         vga->hw_ops->invalidate(vga);
1767         return;
1768     }
1769 }
1770 
1771 static void qxl_hw_text_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1772 {
1773     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1774     VGACommonState *vga = &qxl->vga;
1775 
1776     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1777         vga->hw_ops->text_update(vga, chardata);
1778         return;
1779     }
1780 }
1781 
1782 static void qxl_dirty_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1783 {
1784     uintptr_t vram_start;
1785     int i;
1786 
1787     if (qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_NATIVE && qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_COMPAT) {
1788         return;
1789     }
1790 
1791     /* dirty the primary surface */
1792     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, qxl->shadow_rom.draw_area_offset,
1793                   qxl->shadow_rom.surface0_area_size);
1794 
1795     vram_start = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->vram_bar);
1796 
1797     /* dirty the off-screen surfaces */
1798     for (i = 0; i < qxl->ssd.num_surfaces; i++) {
1799         QXLSurfaceCmd *cmd;
1800         intptr_t surface_offset;
1801         int surface_size;
1802 
1803         if (qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[i] == 0) {
1804             continue;
1805         }
1806 
1807         cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[i],
1808                             MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST);
1809         assert(cmd);
1810         assert(cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE);
1811         surface_offset = (intptr_t)qxl_phys2virt(qxl,
1812                                                  cmd->u.surface_create.data,
1813                                                  MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST);
1814         assert(surface_offset);
1815         surface_offset -= vram_start;
1816         surface_size = cmd->u.surface_create.height *
1817                        abs(cmd->u.surface_create.stride);
1818         trace_qxl_surfaces_dirty(qxl->id, i, (int)surface_offset, surface_size);
1819         qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vram_bar, surface_offset, surface_size);
1820     }
1821 }
1822 
1823 static void qxl_vm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, int running,
1824                                         RunState state)
1825 {
1826     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1827 
1828     if (running) {
1829         /*
1830          * if qxl_send_events was called from spice server context before
1831          * migration ended, qxl_update_irq for these events might not have been
1832          * called
1833          */
1834          qxl_update_irq(qxl);
1835     } else {
1836         /* make sure surfaces are saved before migration */
1837         qxl_dirty_surfaces(qxl);
1838     }
1839 }
1840 
1841 /* display change listener */
1842 
1843 static void display_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1844                            int x, int y, int w, int h)
1845 {
1846     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
1847 
1848     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1849         qemu_spice_display_update(&qxl->ssd, x, y, w, h);
1850     }
1851 }
1852 
1853 static void display_switch(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1854                            struct DisplaySurface *surface)
1855 {
1856     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
1857 
1858     qxl->ssd.ds = surface;
1859     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1860         qemu_spice_display_switch(&qxl->ssd, surface);
1861     }
1862 }
1863 
1864 static void display_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1865 {
1866     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
1867 
1868     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1869         qemu_spice_display_refresh(&qxl->ssd);
1870     } else {
1871         qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
1872         qemu_spice_cursor_refresh_unlocked(&qxl->ssd);
1873         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
1874     }
1875 }
1876 
1877 static DisplayChangeListenerOps display_listener_ops = {
1878     .dpy_name        = "spice/qxl",
1879     .dpy_gfx_update  = display_update,
1880     .dpy_gfx_switch  = display_switch,
1881     .dpy_refresh     = display_refresh,
1882 };
1883 
1884 static void qxl_init_ramsize(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1885 {
1886     /* vga mode framebuffer / primary surface (bar 0, first part) */
1887     if (qxl->vgamem_size_mb < 8) {
1888         qxl->vgamem_size_mb = 8;
1889     }
1890     qxl->vgamem_size = qxl->vgamem_size_mb * 1024 * 1024;
1891 
1892     /* vga ram (bar 0, total) */
1893     if (qxl->ram_size_mb != -1) {
1894         qxl->vga.vram_size = qxl->ram_size_mb * 1024 * 1024;
1895     }
1896     if (qxl->vga.vram_size < qxl->vgamem_size * 2) {
1897         qxl->vga.vram_size = qxl->vgamem_size * 2;
1898     }
1899 
1900     /* vram32 (surfaces, 32bit, bar 1) */
1901     if (qxl->vram32_size_mb != -1) {
1902         qxl->vram32_size = qxl->vram32_size_mb * 1024 * 1024;
1903     }
1904     if (qxl->vram32_size < 4096) {
1905         qxl->vram32_size = 4096;
1906     }
1907 
1908     /* vram (surfaces, 64bit, bar 4+5) */
1909     if (qxl->vram_size_mb != -1) {
1910         qxl->vram_size = qxl->vram_size_mb * 1024 * 1024;
1911     }
1912     if (qxl->vram_size < qxl->vram32_size) {
1913         qxl->vram_size = qxl->vram32_size;
1914     }
1915 
1916     if (qxl->revision == 1) {
1917         qxl->vram32_size = 4096;
1918         qxl->vram_size = 4096;
1919     }
1920     qxl->vgamem_size = msb_mask(qxl->vgamem_size * 2 - 1);
1921     qxl->vga.vram_size = msb_mask(qxl->vga.vram_size * 2 - 1);
1922     qxl->vram32_size = msb_mask(qxl->vram32_size * 2 - 1);
1923     qxl->vram_size = msb_mask(qxl->vram_size * 2 - 1);
1924 }
1925 
1926 static int qxl_init_common(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1927 {
1928     uint8_t* config = qxl->pci.config;
1929     uint32_t pci_device_rev;
1930     uint32_t io_size;
1931 
1932     qxl->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1933     qxl->generation = 1;
1934     qxl->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
1935     qemu_mutex_init(&qxl->track_lock);
1936     qemu_mutex_init(&qxl->async_lock);
1937     qxl->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1938     qxl->guest_bug = 0;
1939 
1940     switch (qxl->revision) {
1941     case 1: /* spice 0.4 -- qxl-1 */
1942         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V04;
1943         io_size = 8;
1944         break;
1945     case 2: /* spice 0.6 -- qxl-2 */
1946         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V06;
1947         io_size = 16;
1948         break;
1949     case 3: /* qxl-3 */
1950         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V10;
1951         io_size = 32; /* PCI region size must be pow2 */
1952         break;
1953     case 4: /* qxl-4 */
1954         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V12;
1955         io_size = msb_mask(QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE * 2 - 1);
1956         break;
1957     default:
1958         error_report("Invalid revision %d for qxl device (max %d)",
1959                      qxl->revision, QXL_DEFAULT_REVISION);
1960         return -1;
1961     }
1962 
1963     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_REVISION_ID], pci_device_rev);
1964     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN], 1);
1965 
1966     qxl->rom_size = qxl_rom_size();
1967     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->rom_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vrom",
1968                            qxl->rom_size);
1969     vmstate_register_ram(&qxl->rom_bar, &qxl->pci.qdev);
1970     init_qxl_rom(qxl);
1971     init_qxl_ram(qxl);
1972 
1973     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds = g_new0(QXLPHYSICAL, qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
1974     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vram_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vram",
1975                            qxl->vram_size);
1976     vmstate_register_ram(&qxl->vram_bar, &qxl->pci.qdev);
1977     memory_region_init_alias(&qxl->vram32_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vram32",
1978                              &qxl->vram_bar, 0, qxl->vram32_size);
1979 
1980     memory_region_init_io(&qxl->io_bar, OBJECT(qxl), &qxl_io_ops, qxl,
1981                           "qxl-ioports", io_size);
1982     if (qxl->id == 0) {
1983         vga_dirty_log_start(&qxl->vga);
1984     }
1985     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&qxl->io_bar);
1986 
1987 
1988     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_IO_RANGE_INDEX,
1989                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &qxl->io_bar);
1990 
1991     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_ROM_RANGE_INDEX,
1992                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->rom_bar);
1993 
1994     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1995                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->vga.vram);
1996 
1997     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1998                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->vram32_bar);
1999 
2000     if (qxl->vram32_size < qxl->vram_size) {
2001         /*
2002          * Make the 64bit vram bar show up only in case it is
2003          * configured to be larger than the 32bit vram bar.
2004          */
2005         pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_VRAM64_RANGE_INDEX,
2006                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
2007                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 |
2008                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
2009                          &qxl->vram_bar);
2010     }
2011 
2012     /* print pci bar details */
2013     dprint(qxl, 1, "ram/%s: %d MB [region 0]\n",
2014            qxl->id == 0 ? "pri" : "sec",
2015            qxl->vga.vram_size / (1024*1024));
2016     dprint(qxl, 1, "vram/32: %d MB [region 1]\n",
2017            qxl->vram32_size / (1024*1024));
2018     dprint(qxl, 1, "vram/64: %d MB %s\n",
2019            qxl->vram_size / (1024*1024),
2020            qxl->vram32_size < qxl->vram_size ? "[region 4]" : "[unmapped]");
2021 
2022     qxl->ssd.qxl.base.sif = &qxl_interface.base;
2023     if (qemu_spice_add_display_interface(&qxl->ssd.qxl, qxl->vga.con) != 0) {
2024         error_report("qxl interface %d.%d not supported by spice-server",
2025                      SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MAJOR, SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MINOR);
2026         return -1;
2027     }
2028     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(qxl_vm_change_state_handler, qxl);
2029 
2030     qxl->update_irq = qemu_bh_new(qxl_update_irq_bh, qxl);
2031     qxl_reset_state(qxl);
2032 
2033     qxl->update_area_bh = qemu_bh_new(qxl_render_update_area_bh, qxl);
2034 
2035     return 0;
2036 }
2037 
2038 static const GraphicHwOps qxl_ops = {
2039     .invalidate  = qxl_hw_invalidate,
2040     .gfx_update  = qxl_hw_update,
2041     .text_update = qxl_hw_text_update,
2042 };
2043 
2044 static int qxl_init_primary(PCIDevice *dev)
2045 {
2046     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = DO_UPCAST(PCIQXLDevice, pci, dev);
2047     VGACommonState *vga = &qxl->vga;
2048     PortioList *qxl_vga_port_list = g_new(PortioList, 1);
2049     int rc;
2050 
2051     qxl->id = 0;
2052     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
2053     vga->vram_size_mb = qxl->vga.vram_size >> 20;
2054     vga_common_init(vga, OBJECT(dev));
2055     vga_init(vga, OBJECT(dev),
2056              pci_address_space(dev), pci_address_space_io(dev), false);
2057     portio_list_init(qxl_vga_port_list, OBJECT(dev), qxl_vga_portio_list,
2058                      vga, "vga");
2059     portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(qxl_vga_port_list);
2060     portio_list_add(qxl_vga_port_list, pci_address_space_io(dev), 0x3b0);
2061 
2062     vga->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), &qxl_ops, qxl);
2063     qemu_spice_display_init_common(&qxl->ssd);
2064 
2065     rc = qxl_init_common(qxl);
2066     if (rc != 0) {
2067         return rc;
2068     }
2069 
2070     qxl->ssd.dcl.ops = &display_listener_ops;
2071     qxl->ssd.dcl.con = vga->con;
2072     register_displaychangelistener(&qxl->ssd.dcl);
2073     return rc;
2074 }
2075 
2076 static int qxl_init_secondary(PCIDevice *dev)
2077 {
2078     static int device_id = 1;
2079     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = DO_UPCAST(PCIQXLDevice, pci, dev);
2080 
2081     qxl->id = device_id++;
2082     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
2083     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vga.vram, OBJECT(dev), "qxl.vgavram",
2084                            qxl->vga.vram_size);
2085     vmstate_register_ram(&qxl->vga.vram, &qxl->pci.qdev);
2086     qxl->vga.vram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->vga.vram);
2087     qxl->vga.con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), &qxl_ops, qxl);
2088 
2089     return qxl_init_common(qxl);
2090 }
2091 
2092 static void qxl_pre_save(void *opaque)
2093 {
2094     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2095     uint8_t *ram_start = d->vga.vram_ptr;
2096 
2097     trace_qxl_pre_save(d->id);
2098     if (d->last_release == NULL) {
2099         d->last_release_offset = 0;
2100     } else {
2101         d->last_release_offset = (uint8_t *)d->last_release - ram_start;
2102     }
2103     assert(d->last_release_offset < d->vga.vram_size);
2104 }
2105 
2106 static int qxl_pre_load(void *opaque)
2107 {
2108     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2109 
2110     trace_qxl_pre_load(d->id);
2111     qxl_hard_reset(d, 1);
2112     qxl_exit_vga_mode(d);
2113     return 0;
2114 }
2115 
2116 static void qxl_create_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d)
2117 {
2118     int i;
2119 
2120     for (i = 0; i < NUM_MEMSLOTS; i++) {
2121         if (!d->guest_slots[i].active) {
2122             continue;
2123         }
2124         qxl_add_memslot(d, i, 0, QXL_SYNC);
2125     }
2126 }
2127 
2128 static int qxl_post_load(void *opaque, int version)
2129 {
2130     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2131     uint8_t *ram_start = d->vga.vram_ptr;
2132     QXLCommandExt *cmds;
2133     int in, out, newmode;
2134 
2135     assert(d->last_release_offset < d->vga.vram_size);
2136     if (d->last_release_offset == 0) {
2137         d->last_release = NULL;
2138     } else {
2139         d->last_release = (QXLReleaseInfo *)(ram_start + d->last_release_offset);
2140     }
2141 
2142     d->modes = (QXLModes*)((uint8_t*)d->rom + d->rom->modes_offset);
2143 
2144     trace_qxl_post_load(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode));
2145     newmode = d->mode;
2146     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
2147 
2148     switch (newmode) {
2149     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
2150         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2151         break;
2152     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
2153         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2154         qxl_enter_vga_mode(d);
2155         break;
2156     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
2157         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2158         qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 1, QXL_SYNC);
2159 
2160         /* replay surface-create and cursor-set commands */
2161         cmds = g_malloc0(sizeof(QXLCommandExt) * (d->ssd.num_surfaces + 1));
2162         for (in = 0, out = 0; in < d->ssd.num_surfaces; in++) {
2163             if (d->guest_surfaces.cmds[in] == 0) {
2164                 continue;
2165             }
2166             cmds[out].cmd.data = d->guest_surfaces.cmds[in];
2167             cmds[out].cmd.type = QXL_CMD_SURFACE;
2168             cmds[out].group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
2169             out++;
2170         }
2171         if (d->guest_cursor) {
2172             cmds[out].cmd.data = d->guest_cursor;
2173             cmds[out].cmd.type = QXL_CMD_CURSOR;
2174             cmds[out].group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
2175             out++;
2176         }
2177         qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(d, cmds, out);
2178         g_free(cmds);
2179         if (d->guest_monitors_config) {
2180             qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(d, 1);
2181         }
2182         break;
2183     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
2184         /* note: no need to call qxl_create_memslots, qxl_set_mode
2185          * creates the mem slot. */
2186         qxl_set_mode(d, d->shadow_rom.mode, 1);
2187         break;
2188     }
2189     return 0;
2190 }
2191 
2192 #define QXL_SAVE_VERSION 21
2193 
2194 static bool qxl_monitors_config_needed(void *opaque)
2195 {
2196     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
2197 
2198     return qxl->guest_monitors_config != 0;
2199 }
2200 
2201 
2202 static VMStateDescription qxl_memslot = {
2203     .name               = "qxl-memslot",
2204     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2205     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2206     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2207         VMSTATE_UINT64(slot.mem_start, struct guest_slots),
2208         VMSTATE_UINT64(slot.mem_end,   struct guest_slots),
2209         VMSTATE_UINT32(active,         struct guest_slots),
2210         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2211     }
2212 };
2213 
2214 static VMStateDescription qxl_surface = {
2215     .name               = "qxl-surface",
2216     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2217     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2218     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2219         VMSTATE_UINT32(width,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2220         VMSTATE_UINT32(height,     QXLSurfaceCreate),
2221         VMSTATE_INT32(stride,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2222         VMSTATE_UINT32(format,     QXLSurfaceCreate),
2223         VMSTATE_UINT32(position,   QXLSurfaceCreate),
2224         VMSTATE_UINT32(mouse_mode, QXLSurfaceCreate),
2225         VMSTATE_UINT32(flags,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2226         VMSTATE_UINT32(type,       QXLSurfaceCreate),
2227         VMSTATE_UINT64(mem,        QXLSurfaceCreate),
2228         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2229     }
2230 };
2231 
2232 static VMStateDescription qxl_vmstate_monitors_config = {
2233     .name               = "qxl/monitors-config",
2234     .version_id         = 1,
2235     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2236     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2237         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_monitors_config, PCIQXLDevice),
2238         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2239     },
2240 };
2241 
2242 static VMStateDescription qxl_vmstate = {
2243     .name               = "qxl",
2244     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2245     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2246     .pre_save           = qxl_pre_save,
2247     .pre_load           = qxl_pre_load,
2248     .post_load          = qxl_post_load,
2249     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2250         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pci, PCIQXLDevice),
2251         VMSTATE_STRUCT(vga, PCIQXLDevice, 0, vmstate_vga_common, VGACommonState),
2252         VMSTATE_UINT32(shadow_rom.mode, PCIQXLDevice),
2253         VMSTATE_UINT32(num_free_res, PCIQXLDevice),
2254         VMSTATE_UINT32(last_release_offset, PCIQXLDevice),
2255         VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, PCIQXLDevice),
2256         VMSTATE_UINT32(ssd.unique, PCIQXLDevice),
2257         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(num_memslots, PCIQXLDevice),
2258         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(guest_slots, PCIQXLDevice, NUM_MEMSLOTS, 0,
2259                              qxl_memslot, struct guest_slots),
2260         VMSTATE_STRUCT(guest_primary.surface, PCIQXLDevice, 0,
2261                        qxl_surface, QXLSurfaceCreate),
2262         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ssd.num_surfaces, PCIQXLDevice),
2263         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(guest_surfaces.cmds, PCIQXLDevice,
2264                              ssd.num_surfaces, 0,
2265                              vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
2266         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_cursor, PCIQXLDevice),
2267         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2268     },
2269     .subsections = (VMStateSubsection[]) {
2270         {
2271             .vmsd = &qxl_vmstate_monitors_config,
2272             .needed = qxl_monitors_config_needed,
2273         }, {
2274             /* empty */
2275         }
2276     }
2277 };
2278 
2279 static Property qxl_properties[] = {
2280         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram_size", PCIQXLDevice, vga.vram_size,
2281                            64 * 1024 * 1024),
2282         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", PCIQXLDevice, vram32_size,
2283                            64 * 1024 * 1024),
2284         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("revision", PCIQXLDevice, revision,
2285                            QXL_DEFAULT_REVISION),
2286         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("debug", PCIQXLDevice, debug, 0),
2287         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("guestdebug", PCIQXLDevice, guestdebug, 0),
2288         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cmdlog", PCIQXLDevice, cmdlog, 0),
2289         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram_size_mb",  PCIQXLDevice, ram_size_mb, -1),
2290         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vram32_size_mb, -1),
2291         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram64_size_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vram_size_mb, -1),
2292         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vgamem_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vgamem_size_mb, 16),
2293         DEFINE_PROP_INT32("surfaces", PCIQXLDevice, ssd.num_surfaces, 1024),
2294         DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2295 };
2296 
2297 static void qxl_primary_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2298 {
2299     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2300     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2301 
2302     k->no_hotplug = 1;
2303     k->init = qxl_init_primary;
2304     k->romfile = "vgabios-qxl.bin";
2305     k->vendor_id = REDHAT_PCI_VENDOR_ID;
2306     k->device_id = QXL_DEVICE_ID_STABLE;
2307     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
2308     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
2309     dc->desc = "Spice QXL GPU (primary, vga compatible)";
2310     dc->reset = qxl_reset_handler;
2311     dc->vmsd = &qxl_vmstate;
2312     dc->props = qxl_properties;
2313 }
2314 
2315 static const TypeInfo qxl_primary_info = {
2316     .name          = "qxl-vga",
2317     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
2318     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIQXLDevice),
2319     .class_init    = qxl_primary_class_init,
2320 };
2321 
2322 static void qxl_secondary_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2323 {
2324     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2325     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2326 
2327     k->init = qxl_init_secondary;
2328     k->vendor_id = REDHAT_PCI_VENDOR_ID;
2329     k->device_id = QXL_DEVICE_ID_STABLE;
2330     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER;
2331     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
2332     dc->desc = "Spice QXL GPU (secondary)";
2333     dc->reset = qxl_reset_handler;
2334     dc->vmsd = &qxl_vmstate;
2335     dc->props = qxl_properties;
2336 }
2337 
2338 static const TypeInfo qxl_secondary_info = {
2339     .name          = "qxl",
2340     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
2341     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIQXLDevice),
2342     .class_init    = qxl_secondary_class_init,
2343 };
2344 
2345 static void qxl_register_types(void)
2346 {
2347     type_register_static(&qxl_primary_info);
2348     type_register_static(&qxl_secondary_info);
2349 }
2350 
2351 type_init(qxl_register_types)
2352