xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/qxl.c (revision 436c831a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * written by Yaniv Kamay, Izik Eidus, Gerd Hoffmann
5  * maintained by Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
10  * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include <zlib.h>
24 
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include "qemu/queue.h"
28 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
29 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
33 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
34 #include "trace.h"
35 
36 #include "qxl.h"
37 
38 #undef SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM
39 #define SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, r, ret) {                             \
40         uint32_t cons = (r)->cons & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(r);           \
41         if (cons >= ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items)) {                           \
42             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM indices mismatch " \
43                           "%u >= %zu", cons, ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items));   \
44             ret = NULL;                                                 \
45         } else {                                                        \
46             ret = &(r)->items[cons].el;                                 \
47         }                                                               \
48     }
49 
50 #undef ALIGN
51 #define ALIGN(a, b) (((a) + ((b) - 1)) & ~((b) - 1))
52 
53 #define PIXEL_SIZE 0.2936875 //1280x1024 is 14.8" x 11.9"
54 
55 #define QXL_MODE(_x, _y, _b, _o)                  \
56     {   .x_res = _x,                              \
57         .y_res = _y,                              \
58         .bits  = _b,                              \
59         .stride = (_x) * (_b) / 8,                \
60         .x_mili = PIXEL_SIZE * (_x),              \
61         .y_mili = PIXEL_SIZE * (_y),              \
62         .orientation = _o,                        \
63     }
64 
65 #define QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, orientation) \
66     QXL_MODE(x_res, y_res, 16, orientation),      \
67     QXL_MODE(x_res, y_res, 32, orientation)
68 
69 #define QXL_MODE_EX(x_res, y_res)                 \
70     QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, 0),              \
71     QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, 1)
72 
73 static QXLMode qxl_modes[] = {
74     QXL_MODE_EX(640, 480),
75     QXL_MODE_EX(800, 480),
76     QXL_MODE_EX(800, 600),
77     QXL_MODE_EX(832, 624),
78     QXL_MODE_EX(960, 640),
79     QXL_MODE_EX(1024, 600),
80     QXL_MODE_EX(1024, 768),
81     QXL_MODE_EX(1152, 864),
82     QXL_MODE_EX(1152, 870),
83     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 720),
84     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 760),
85     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 768),
86     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 800),
87     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 960),
88     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 1024),
89     QXL_MODE_EX(1360, 768),
90     QXL_MODE_EX(1366, 768),
91     QXL_MODE_EX(1400, 1050),
92     QXL_MODE_EX(1440, 900),
93     QXL_MODE_EX(1600, 900),
94     QXL_MODE_EX(1600, 1200),
95     QXL_MODE_EX(1680, 1050),
96     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1080),
97     /* these modes need more than 8 MB video memory */
98     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1200),
99     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1440),
100     QXL_MODE_EX(2000, 2000),
101     QXL_MODE_EX(2048, 1536),
102     QXL_MODE_EX(2048, 2048),
103     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 1440),
104     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 1600),
105     /* these modes need more than 16 MB video memory */
106     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 2048),
107     QXL_MODE_EX(2800, 2100),
108     QXL_MODE_EX(3200, 2400),
109     /* these modes need more than 32 MB video memory */
110     QXL_MODE_EX(3840, 2160), /* 4k mainstream */
111     QXL_MODE_EX(4096, 2160), /* 4k            */
112     /* these modes need more than 64 MB video memory */
113     QXL_MODE_EX(7680, 4320), /* 8k mainstream */
114     /* these modes need more than 128 MB video memory */
115     QXL_MODE_EX(8192, 4320), /* 8k            */
116 };
117 
118 static void qxl_send_events(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t events);
119 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async);
120 static void qxl_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d);
121 static void qxl_reset_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *d);
122 static void qxl_ring_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl);
123 
124 static void qxl_hw_update(void *opaque);
125 
126 void qxl_set_guest_bug(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, const char *msg, ...)
127 {
128     trace_qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl->id);
129     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_ERROR);
130     qxl->guest_bug = 1;
131     if (qxl->guestdebug) {
132         va_list ap;
133         va_start(ap, msg);
134         fprintf(stderr, "qxl-%d: guest bug: ", qxl->id);
135         vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
136         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
137         va_end(ap);
138     }
139 }
140 
141 static void qxl_clear_guest_bug(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
142 {
143     qxl->guest_bug = 0;
144 }
145 
146 void qxl_spice_update_area(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, uint32_t surface_id,
147                            struct QXLRect *area, struct QXLRect *dirty_rects,
148                            uint32_t num_dirty_rects,
149                            uint32_t clear_dirty_region,
150                            qxl_async_io async, struct QXLCookie *cookie)
151 {
152     trace_qxl_spice_update_area(qxl->id, surface_id, area->left, area->right,
153                                 area->top, area->bottom);
154     trace_qxl_spice_update_area_rest(qxl->id, num_dirty_rects,
155                                      clear_dirty_region);
156     if (async == QXL_SYNC) {
157         spice_qxl_update_area(&qxl->ssd.qxl, surface_id, area,
158                         dirty_rects, num_dirty_rects, clear_dirty_region);
159     } else {
160         assert(cookie != NULL);
161         spice_qxl_update_area_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl, surface_id, area,
162                                     clear_dirty_region, (uintptr_t)cookie);
163     }
164 }
165 
166 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl,
167                                                     uint32_t id)
168 {
169     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl->id, id);
170     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
171     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = 0;
172     qxl->guest_surfaces.count--;
173     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
174 }
175 
176 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, uint32_t id,
177                                            qxl_async_io async)
178 {
179     QXLCookie *cookie;
180 
181     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(qxl->id, id, async);
182     if (async) {
183         cookie = qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
184                                 QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC);
185         cookie->u.surface_id = id;
186         spice_qxl_destroy_surface_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl, id, (uintptr_t)cookie);
187     } else {
188         spice_qxl_destroy_surface_wait(&qxl->ssd.qxl, id);
189         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl, id);
190     }
191 }
192 
193 static void qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
194 {
195     trace_qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(qxl->id, qxl->guest_surfaces.count,
196                                          qxl->num_free_res);
197     spice_qxl_flush_surfaces_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
198         (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
199                                   QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC));
200 }
201 
202 void qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, struct QXLCommandExt *ext,
203                                uint32_t count)
204 {
205     trace_qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(qxl->id, ext, count);
206     spice_qxl_loadvm_commands(&qxl->ssd.qxl, ext, count);
207 }
208 
209 void qxl_spice_oom(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
210 {
211     trace_qxl_spice_oom(qxl->id);
212     spice_qxl_oom(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
213 }
214 
215 void qxl_spice_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
216 {
217     trace_qxl_spice_reset_memslots(qxl->id);
218     spice_qxl_reset_memslots(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
219 }
220 
221 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
222 {
223     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl->id);
224     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
225     memset(qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds, 0,
226            sizeof(qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[0]) * qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
227     qxl->guest_surfaces.count = 0;
228     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
229 }
230 
231 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, qxl_async_io async)
232 {
233     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(qxl->id, async);
234     if (async) {
235         spice_qxl_destroy_surfaces_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
236                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
237                                           QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC));
238     } else {
239         spice_qxl_destroy_surfaces(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
240         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl);
241     }
242 }
243 
244 static void qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int replay)
245 {
246     QXLMonitorsConfig *cfg;
247 
248     trace_qxl_spice_monitors_config(qxl->id);
249     if (replay) {
250         /*
251          * don't use QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO:
252          *  - we are not running yet (post_load), we will assert
253          *    in send_events
254          *  - this is not a guest io, but a reply, so async_io isn't set.
255          */
256         spice_qxl_monitors_config_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
257                 qxl->guest_monitors_config,
258                 MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST,
259                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(
260                     QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_POST_LOAD_MONITORS_CONFIG,
261                     0));
262     } else {
263 /* >= release 0.12.6, < release 0.14.2 */
264 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 && SPICE_SERVER_VERSION < 0x000e02
265         if (qxl->max_outputs) {
266             spice_qxl_set_max_monitors(&qxl->ssd.qxl, qxl->max_outputs);
267         }
268 #endif
269         qxl->guest_monitors_config = qxl->ram->monitors_config;
270         spice_qxl_monitors_config_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
271                 qxl->ram->monitors_config,
272                 MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST,
273                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
274                                           QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC));
275     }
276 
277     cfg = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, qxl->guest_monitors_config, MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST);
278     if (cfg != NULL && cfg->count == 1) {
279         qxl->guest_primary.resized = 1;
280         qxl->guest_head0_width  = cfg->heads[0].width;
281         qxl->guest_head0_height = cfg->heads[0].height;
282     } else {
283         qxl->guest_head0_width  = 0;
284         qxl->guest_head0_height = 0;
285     }
286 }
287 
288 void qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
289 {
290     trace_qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(qxl->id);
291     spice_qxl_reset_image_cache(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
292 }
293 
294 void qxl_spice_reset_cursor(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
295 {
296     trace_qxl_spice_reset_cursor(qxl->id);
297     spice_qxl_reset_cursor(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
298     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
299     qxl->guest_cursor = 0;
300     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
301     if (qxl->ssd.cursor) {
302         cursor_put(qxl->ssd.cursor);
303     }
304     qxl->ssd.cursor = cursor_builtin_hidden();
305 }
306 
307 static uint32_t qxl_crc32(const uint8_t *p, unsigned len)
308 {
309     /*
310      * zlib xors the seed with 0xffffffff, and xors the result
311      * again with 0xffffffff; Both are not done with linux's crc32,
312      * which we want to be compatible with, so undo that.
313      */
314     return crc32(0xffffffff, p, len) ^ 0xffffffff;
315 }
316 
317 static ram_addr_t qxl_rom_size(void)
318 {
319 #define QXL_REQUIRED_SZ (sizeof(QXLRom) + sizeof(QXLModes) + sizeof(qxl_modes))
320 #define QXL_ROM_SZ 8192
321 
322     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(QXL_REQUIRED_SZ > QXL_ROM_SZ);
323     return QEMU_ALIGN_UP(QXL_REQUIRED_SZ, qemu_real_host_page_size);
324 }
325 
326 static void init_qxl_rom(PCIQXLDevice *d)
327 {
328     QXLRom *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&d->rom_bar);
329     QXLModes *modes = (QXLModes *)(rom + 1);
330     uint32_t ram_header_size;
331     uint32_t surface0_area_size;
332     uint32_t num_pages;
333     uint32_t fb;
334     int i, n;
335 
336     memset(rom, 0, d->rom_size);
337 
338     rom->magic         = cpu_to_le32(QXL_ROM_MAGIC);
339     rom->id            = cpu_to_le32(d->id);
340     rom->log_level     = cpu_to_le32(d->guestdebug);
341     rom->modes_offset  = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(QXLRom));
342 
343     rom->slot_gen_bits = MEMSLOT_GENERATION_BITS;
344     rom->slot_id_bits  = MEMSLOT_SLOT_BITS;
345     rom->slots_start   = 1;
346     rom->slots_end     = NUM_MEMSLOTS - 1;
347     rom->n_surfaces    = cpu_to_le32(d->ssd.num_surfaces);
348 
349     for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qxl_modes); i++) {
350         fb = qxl_modes[i].y_res * qxl_modes[i].stride;
351         if (fb > d->vgamem_size) {
352             continue;
353         }
354         modes->modes[n].id          = cpu_to_le32(i);
355         modes->modes[n].x_res       = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].x_res);
356         modes->modes[n].y_res       = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].y_res);
357         modes->modes[n].bits        = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].bits);
358         modes->modes[n].stride      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].stride);
359         modes->modes[n].x_mili      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].x_mili);
360         modes->modes[n].y_mili      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].y_mili);
361         modes->modes[n].orientation = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].orientation);
362         n++;
363     }
364     modes->n_modes     = cpu_to_le32(n);
365 
366     ram_header_size    = ALIGN(sizeof(QXLRam), 4096);
367     surface0_area_size = ALIGN(d->vgamem_size, 4096);
368     num_pages          = d->vga.vram_size;
369     num_pages         -= ram_header_size;
370     num_pages         -= surface0_area_size;
371     num_pages          = num_pages / QXL_PAGE_SIZE;
372 
373     assert(ram_header_size + surface0_area_size <= d->vga.vram_size);
374 
375     rom->draw_area_offset   = cpu_to_le32(0);
376     rom->surface0_area_size = cpu_to_le32(surface0_area_size);
377     rom->pages_offset       = cpu_to_le32(surface0_area_size);
378     rom->num_pages          = cpu_to_le32(num_pages);
379     rom->ram_header_offset  = cpu_to_le32(d->vga.vram_size - ram_header_size);
380 
381     if (d->xres && d->yres) {
382         /* needs linux kernel 4.12+ to work */
383         rom->client_monitors_config.count = 1;
384         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].left = 0;
385         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].top = 0;
386         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].right = cpu_to_le32(d->xres);
387         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].bottom = cpu_to_le32(d->yres);
388         rom->client_monitors_config_crc = qxl_crc32(
389             (const uint8_t *)&rom->client_monitors_config,
390             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
391     }
392 
393     d->shadow_rom = *rom;
394     d->rom        = rom;
395     d->modes      = modes;
396 }
397 
398 static void init_qxl_ram(PCIQXLDevice *d)
399 {
400     uint8_t *buf;
401     uint32_t prod;
402     QXLReleaseRing *ring;
403 
404     buf = d->vga.vram_ptr;
405     d->ram = (QXLRam *)(buf + le32_to_cpu(d->shadow_rom.ram_header_offset));
406     d->ram->magic       = cpu_to_le32(QXL_RAM_MAGIC);
407     d->ram->int_pending = cpu_to_le32(0);
408     d->ram->int_mask    = cpu_to_le32(0);
409     d->ram->update_surface = 0;
410     d->ram->monitors_config = 0;
411     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->cmd_ring);
412     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->cursor_ring);
413     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->release_ring);
414 
415     ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
416     prod = ring->prod & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(ring);
417     assert(prod < ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items));
418     ring->items[prod].el = 0;
419 
420     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
421 }
422 
423 /* can be called from spice server thread context */
424 static void qxl_set_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t end)
425 {
426     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, addr, end - addr);
427 }
428 
429 static void qxl_rom_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
430 {
431     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->rom_bar, 0, qxl->rom_size);
432 }
433 
434 /* called from spice server thread context only */
435 static void qxl_ram_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, void *ptr)
436 {
437     void *base = qxl->vga.vram_ptr;
438     intptr_t offset;
439 
440     offset = ptr - base;
441     assert(offset < qxl->vga.vram_size);
442     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, offset, offset + 3);
443 }
444 
445 /* can be called from spice server thread context */
446 static void qxl_ring_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
447 {
448     ram_addr_t addr = qxl->shadow_rom.ram_header_offset;
449     ram_addr_t end  = qxl->vga.vram_size;
450     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, addr, end);
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * keep track of some command state, for savevm/loadvm.
455  * called from spice server thread context only
456  */
457 static int qxl_track_command(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
458 {
459     switch (le32_to_cpu(ext->cmd.type)) {
460     case QXL_CMD_SURFACE:
461     {
462         QXLSurfaceCmd *cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
463 
464         if (!cmd) {
465             return 1;
466         }
467         uint32_t id = le32_to_cpu(cmd->surface_id);
468 
469         if (id >= qxl->ssd.num_surfaces) {
470             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "QXL_CMD_SURFACE id %d >= %d", id,
471                               qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
472             return 1;
473         }
474         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE &&
475             (cmd->u.surface_create.stride & 0x03) != 0) {
476             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "QXL_CMD_SURFACE stride = %d %% 4 != 0\n",
477                               cmd->u.surface_create.stride);
478             return 1;
479         }
480         WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&qxl->track_lock) {
481             if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE) {
482                 qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = ext->cmd.data;
483                 qxl->guest_surfaces.count++;
484                 if (qxl->guest_surfaces.max < qxl->guest_surfaces.count) {
485                     qxl->guest_surfaces.max = qxl->guest_surfaces.count;
486                 }
487             }
488             if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_DESTROY) {
489                 qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = 0;
490                 qxl->guest_surfaces.count--;
491             }
492         }
493         break;
494     }
495     case QXL_CMD_CURSOR:
496     {
497         QXLCursorCmd *cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
498 
499         if (!cmd) {
500             return 1;
501         }
502         if (cmd->type == QXL_CURSOR_SET) {
503             qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
504             qxl->guest_cursor = ext->cmd.data;
505             qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
506         }
507         if (cmd->type == QXL_CURSOR_HIDE) {
508             qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
509             qxl->guest_cursor = 0;
510             qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
511         }
512         break;
513     }
514     }
515     return 0;
516 }
517 
518 /* spice display interface callbacks */
519 
520 static void interface_attach_worker(QXLInstance *sin, QXLWorker *qxl_worker)
521 {
522     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
523 
524     trace_qxl_interface_attach_worker(qxl->id);
525 }
526 
527 static void interface_set_compression_level(QXLInstance *sin, int level)
528 {
529     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
530 
531     trace_qxl_interface_set_compression_level(qxl->id, level);
532     qxl->shadow_rom.compression_level = cpu_to_le32(level);
533     qxl->rom->compression_level = cpu_to_le32(level);
534     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
535 }
536 
537 #if SPICE_NEEDS_SET_MM_TIME
538 static void interface_set_mm_time(QXLInstance *sin, uint32_t mm_time)
539 {
540     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
541 
542     if (!qemu_spice_display_is_running(&qxl->ssd)) {
543         return;
544     }
545 
546     trace_qxl_interface_set_mm_time(qxl->id, mm_time);
547     qxl->shadow_rom.mm_clock = cpu_to_le32(mm_time);
548     qxl->rom->mm_clock = cpu_to_le32(mm_time);
549     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
550 }
551 #endif
552 
553 static void interface_get_init_info(QXLInstance *sin, QXLDevInitInfo *info)
554 {
555     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
556 
557     trace_qxl_interface_get_init_info(qxl->id);
558     info->memslot_gen_bits = MEMSLOT_GENERATION_BITS;
559     info->memslot_id_bits = MEMSLOT_SLOT_BITS;
560     info->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
561     info->num_memslots_groups = NUM_MEMSLOTS_GROUPS;
562     info->internal_groupslot_id = 0;
563     info->qxl_ram_size =
564         le32_to_cpu(qxl->shadow_rom.num_pages) << QXL_PAGE_BITS;
565     info->n_surfaces = qxl->ssd.num_surfaces;
566 }
567 
568 static const char *qxl_mode_to_string(int mode)
569 {
570     switch (mode) {
571     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
572         return "compat";
573     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
574         return "native";
575     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
576         return "undefined";
577     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
578         return "vga";
579     }
580     return "INVALID";
581 }
582 
583 static const char *io_port_to_string(uint32_t io_port)
584 {
585     if (io_port >= QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE) {
586         return "out of range";
587     }
588     static const char *io_port_to_string[QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE + 1] = {
589         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD]             = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD",
590         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR]          = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR",
591         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA]            = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA",
592         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ]             = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ",
593         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM]             = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM",
594         [QXL_IO_RESET]                  = "QXL_IO_RESET",
595         [QXL_IO_SET_MODE]               = "QXL_IO_SET_MODE",
596         [QXL_IO_LOG]                    = "QXL_IO_LOG",
597         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD]            = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD",
598         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL]            = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL",
599         [QXL_IO_DETACH_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_DETACH_PRIMARY",
600         [QXL_IO_ATTACH_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_ATTACH_PRIMARY",
601         [QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY",
602         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY]        = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY",
603         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT]   = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT",
604         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES]   = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES",
605         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC]      = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC",
606         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC]      = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC",
607         [QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC]   = "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC",
608         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC",
609         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC",
610         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC]
611                                         = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC",
612         [QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC]   = "QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC",
613         [QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE]          = "QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE",
614         [QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC",
615     };
616     return io_port_to_string[io_port];
617 }
618 
619 /* called from spice server thread context only */
620 static int interface_get_command(QXLInstance *sin, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
621 {
622     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
623     SimpleSpiceUpdate *update;
624     QXLCommandRing *ring;
625     QXLCommand *cmd;
626     int notify, ret;
627 
628     trace_qxl_ring_command_check(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
629 
630     switch (qxl->mode) {
631     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
632         ret = false;
633         qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
634         update = QTAILQ_FIRST(&qxl->ssd.updates);
635         if (update != NULL) {
636             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&qxl->ssd.updates, update, next);
637             *ext = update->ext;
638             ret = true;
639         }
640         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
641         if (ret) {
642             trace_qxl_ring_command_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
643             qxl_log_command(qxl, "vga", ext);
644         }
645         return ret;
646     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
647     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
648     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
649         ring = &qxl->ram->cmd_ring;
650         if (qxl->guest_bug || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(ring)) {
651             return false;
652         }
653         SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, ring, cmd);
654         if (!cmd) {
655             return false;
656         }
657         ext->cmd      = *cmd;
658         ext->group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
659         ext->flags    = qxl->cmdflags;
660         SPICE_RING_POP(ring, notify);
661         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
662         if (notify) {
663             qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_DISPLAY);
664         }
665         qxl->guest_primary.commands++;
666         qxl_track_command(qxl, ext);
667         qxl_log_command(qxl, "cmd", ext);
668         trace_qxl_ring_command_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
669         return true;
670     default:
671         return false;
672     }
673 }
674 
675 /* called from spice server thread context only */
676 static int interface_req_cmd_notification(QXLInstance *sin)
677 {
678     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
679     int wait = 1;
680 
681     trace_qxl_ring_command_req_notification(qxl->id);
682     switch (qxl->mode) {
683     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
684     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
685     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
686         SPICE_RING_CONS_WAIT(&qxl->ram->cmd_ring, wait);
687         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
688         break;
689     default:
690         /* nothing */
691         break;
692     }
693     return wait;
694 }
695 
696 /* called from spice server thread context only */
697 static inline void qxl_push_free_res(PCIQXLDevice *d, int flush)
698 {
699     QXLReleaseRing *ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
700     uint32_t prod;
701     int notify;
702 
703 #define QXL_FREE_BUNCH_SIZE 32
704 
705     if (ring->prod - ring->cons + 1 == ring->num_items) {
706         /* ring full -- can't push */
707         return;
708     }
709     if (!flush && d->oom_running) {
710         /* collect everything from oom handler before pushing */
711         return;
712     }
713     if (!flush && d->num_free_res < QXL_FREE_BUNCH_SIZE) {
714         /* collect a bit more before pushing */
715         return;
716     }
717 
718     SPICE_RING_PUSH(ring, notify);
719     trace_qxl_ring_res_push(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode),
720            d->guest_surfaces.count, d->num_free_res,
721            d->last_release, notify ? "yes" : "no");
722     trace_qxl_ring_res_push_rest(d->id, ring->prod - ring->cons,
723            ring->num_items, ring->prod, ring->cons);
724     if (notify) {
725         qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_DISPLAY);
726     }
727 
728     ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
729     prod = ring->prod & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(ring);
730     if (prod >= ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items)) {
731         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM indices mismatch "
732                           "%u >= %zu", prod, ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items));
733         return;
734     }
735     ring->items[prod].el = 0;
736     d->num_free_res = 0;
737     d->last_release = NULL;
738     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
739 }
740 
741 /* called from spice server thread context only */
742 static void interface_release_resource(QXLInstance *sin,
743                                        QXLReleaseInfoExt ext)
744 {
745     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
746     QXLReleaseRing *ring;
747     uint32_t prod;
748     uint64_t id;
749 
750     if (!ext.info) {
751         return;
752     }
753     if (ext.group_id == MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST) {
754         /* host group -> vga mode update request */
755         QXLCommandExt *cmdext = (void *)(intptr_t)(ext.info->id);
756         SimpleSpiceUpdate *update;
757         g_assert(cmdext->cmd.type == QXL_CMD_DRAW);
758         update = container_of(cmdext, SimpleSpiceUpdate, ext);
759         qemu_spice_destroy_update(&qxl->ssd, update);
760         return;
761     }
762 
763     /*
764      * ext->info points into guest-visible memory
765      * pci bar 0, $command.release_info
766      */
767     ring = &qxl->ram->release_ring;
768     prod = ring->prod & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(ring);
769     if (prod >= ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items)) {
770         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM indices mismatch "
771                           "%u >= %zu", prod, ARRAY_SIZE(ring->items));
772         return;
773     }
774     if (ring->items[prod].el == 0) {
775         /* stick head into the ring */
776         id = ext.info->id;
777         ext.info->next = 0;
778         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &ext.info->next);
779         ring->items[prod].el = id;
780         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
781     } else {
782         /* append item to the list */
783         qxl->last_release->next = ext.info->id;
784         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &qxl->last_release->next);
785         ext.info->next = 0;
786         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &ext.info->next);
787     }
788     qxl->last_release = ext.info;
789     qxl->num_free_res++;
790     trace_qxl_ring_res_put(qxl->id, qxl->num_free_res);
791     qxl_push_free_res(qxl, 0);
792 }
793 
794 /* called from spice server thread context only */
795 static int interface_get_cursor_command(QXLInstance *sin, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
796 {
797     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
798     QXLCursorRing *ring;
799     QXLCommand *cmd;
800     int notify;
801 
802     trace_qxl_ring_cursor_check(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
803 
804     switch (qxl->mode) {
805     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
806     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
807     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
808         ring = &qxl->ram->cursor_ring;
809         if (SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(ring)) {
810             return false;
811         }
812         SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, ring, cmd);
813         if (!cmd) {
814             return false;
815         }
816         ext->cmd      = *cmd;
817         ext->group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
818         ext->flags    = qxl->cmdflags;
819         SPICE_RING_POP(ring, notify);
820         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
821         if (notify) {
822             qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CURSOR);
823         }
824         qxl->guest_primary.commands++;
825         qxl_track_command(qxl, ext);
826         qxl_log_command(qxl, "csr", ext);
827         if (qxl->have_vga) {
828             qxl_render_cursor(qxl, ext);
829         }
830         trace_qxl_ring_cursor_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
831         return true;
832     default:
833         return false;
834     }
835 }
836 
837 /* called from spice server thread context only */
838 static int interface_req_cursor_notification(QXLInstance *sin)
839 {
840     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
841     int wait = 1;
842 
843     trace_qxl_ring_cursor_req_notification(qxl->id);
844     switch (qxl->mode) {
845     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
846     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
847     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
848         SPICE_RING_CONS_WAIT(&qxl->ram->cursor_ring, wait);
849         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
850         break;
851     default:
852         /* nothing */
853         break;
854     }
855     return wait;
856 }
857 
858 /* called from spice server thread context */
859 static void interface_notify_update(QXLInstance *sin, uint32_t update_id)
860 {
861     /*
862      * Called by spice-server as a result of a QXL_CMD_UPDATE which is not in
863      * use by xf86-video-qxl and is defined out in the qxl windows driver.
864      * Probably was at some earlier version that is prior to git start (2009),
865      * and is still guest trigerrable.
866      */
867     fprintf(stderr, "%s: deprecated\n", __func__);
868 }
869 
870 /* called from spice server thread context only */
871 static int interface_flush_resources(QXLInstance *sin)
872 {
873     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
874     int ret;
875 
876     ret = qxl->num_free_res;
877     if (ret) {
878         qxl_push_free_res(qxl, 1);
879     }
880     return ret;
881 }
882 
883 static void qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(PCIQXLDevice *d);
884 
885 /* called from spice server thread context only */
886 static void interface_async_complete_io(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLCookie *cookie)
887 {
888     uint32_t current_async;
889 
890     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->async_lock);
891     current_async = qxl->current_async;
892     qxl->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
893     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->async_lock);
894 
895     trace_qxl_interface_async_complete_io(qxl->id, current_async, cookie);
896     if (!cookie) {
897         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: error, cookie is NULL\n", __func__);
898         return;
899     }
900     if (cookie && current_async != cookie->io) {
901         fprintf(stderr,
902                 "qxl: %s: error: current_async = %d != %"
903                 PRId64 " = cookie->io\n", __func__, current_async, cookie->io);
904     }
905     switch (current_async) {
906     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
907     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
908     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC:
909     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
910     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
911         break;
912     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
913         qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(qxl);
914         break;
915     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC:
916         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl);
917         break;
918     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC:
919         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl, cookie->u.surface_id);
920         break;
921     default:
922         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: unexpected current_async %u\n", __func__,
923                 current_async);
924     }
925     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
926 }
927 
928 /* called from spice server thread context only */
929 static void interface_update_area_complete(QXLInstance *sin,
930         uint32_t surface_id,
931         QXLRect *dirty, uint32_t num_updated_rects)
932 {
933     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
934     int i;
935     int qxl_i;
936 
937     QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&qxl->ssd.lock);
938     if (surface_id != 0 || !num_updated_rects ||
939         !qxl->render_update_cookie_num) {
940         return;
941     }
942     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete(qxl->id, surface_id, dirty->left,
943             dirty->right, dirty->top, dirty->bottom);
944     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_rest(qxl->id, num_updated_rects);
945     if (qxl->num_dirty_rects + num_updated_rects > QXL_NUM_DIRTY_RECTS) {
946         /*
947          * overflow - treat this as a full update. Not expected to be common.
948          */
949         trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_overflow(qxl->id,
950                                                           QXL_NUM_DIRTY_RECTS);
951         qxl->guest_primary.resized = 1;
952     }
953     if (qxl->guest_primary.resized) {
954         /*
955          * Don't bother copying or scheduling the bh since we will flip
956          * the whole area anyway on completion of the update_area async call
957          */
958         return;
959     }
960     qxl_i = qxl->num_dirty_rects;
961     for (i = 0; i < num_updated_rects; i++) {
962         qxl->dirty[qxl_i++] = dirty[i];
963     }
964     qxl->num_dirty_rects += num_updated_rects;
965     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_schedule_bh(qxl->id,
966                                                          qxl->num_dirty_rects);
967     qemu_bh_schedule(qxl->update_area_bh);
968 }
969 
970 /* called from spice server thread context only */
971 static void interface_async_complete(QXLInstance *sin, uint64_t cookie_token)
972 {
973     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
974     QXLCookie *cookie = (QXLCookie *)(uintptr_t)cookie_token;
975 
976     switch (cookie->type) {
977     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO:
978         interface_async_complete_io(qxl, cookie);
979         g_free(cookie);
980         break;
981     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_RENDER_UPDATE_AREA:
982         qxl_render_update_area_done(qxl, cookie);
983         break;
984     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_POST_LOAD_MONITORS_CONFIG:
985         break;
986     default:
987         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: unexpected cookie type %d\n",
988                 __func__, cookie->type);
989         g_free(cookie);
990     }
991 }
992 
993 /* called from spice server thread context only */
994 static void interface_set_client_capabilities(QXLInstance *sin,
995                                               uint8_t client_present,
996                                               uint8_t caps[58])
997 {
998     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
999 
1000     if (qxl->revision < 4) {
1001         trace_qxl_set_client_capabilities_unsupported_by_revision(qxl->id,
1002                                                               qxl->revision);
1003         return;
1004     }
1005 
1006     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE) ||
1007         runstate_check(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE)) {
1008         return;
1009     }
1010 
1011     qxl->shadow_rom.client_present = client_present;
1012     memcpy(qxl->shadow_rom.client_capabilities, caps,
1013            sizeof(qxl->shadow_rom.client_capabilities));
1014     qxl->rom->client_present = client_present;
1015     memcpy(qxl->rom->client_capabilities, caps,
1016            sizeof(qxl->rom->client_capabilities));
1017     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
1018 
1019     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static bool qxl_rom_monitors_config_changed(QXLRom *rom,
1023         VDAgentMonitorsConfig *monitors_config,
1024         unsigned int max_outputs)
1025 {
1026     int i;
1027     unsigned int monitors_count;
1028 
1029     monitors_count = MIN(monitors_config->num_of_monitors, max_outputs);
1030 
1031     if (rom->client_monitors_config.count != monitors_count) {
1032         return true;
1033     }
1034 
1035     for (i = 0 ; i < rom->client_monitors_config.count ; ++i) {
1036         VDAgentMonConfig *monitor = &monitors_config->monitors[i];
1037         QXLURect *rect = &rom->client_monitors_config.heads[i];
1038         /* monitor->depth ignored */
1039         if ((rect->left != monitor->x) ||
1040             (rect->top != monitor->y)  ||
1041             (rect->right != monitor->x + monitor->width) ||
1042             (rect->bottom != monitor->y + monitor->height)) {
1043             return true;
1044         }
1045     }
1046 
1047     return false;
1048 }
1049 
1050 /* called from main context only */
1051 static int interface_client_monitors_config(QXLInstance *sin,
1052                                         VDAgentMonitorsConfig *monitors_config)
1053 {
1054     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
1055     QXLRom *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->rom_bar);
1056     int i;
1057     unsigned max_outputs = ARRAY_SIZE(rom->client_monitors_config.heads);
1058     bool config_changed = false;
1059 
1060     if (qxl->revision < 4) {
1061         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_unsupported_by_device(qxl->id,
1062                                                                qxl->revision);
1063         return 0;
1064     }
1065     /*
1066      * Older windows drivers set int_mask to 0 when their ISR is called,
1067      * then later set it to ~0. So it doesn't relate to the actual interrupts
1068      * handled. However, they are old, so clearly they don't support this
1069      * interrupt
1070      */
1071     if (qxl->ram->int_mask == 0 || qxl->ram->int_mask == ~0 ||
1072         !(qxl->ram->int_mask & QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT_MONITORS_CONFIG)) {
1073         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_unsupported_by_guest(qxl->id,
1074                                                             qxl->ram->int_mask,
1075                                                             monitors_config);
1076         return 0;
1077     }
1078     if (!monitors_config) {
1079         return 1;
1080     }
1081 
1082 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
1083     /* limit number of outputs based on setting limit */
1084     if (qxl->max_outputs && qxl->max_outputs <= max_outputs) {
1085         max_outputs = qxl->max_outputs;
1086     }
1087 #endif
1088 
1089     config_changed = qxl_rom_monitors_config_changed(rom,
1090                                                      monitors_config,
1091                                                      max_outputs);
1092 
1093     memset(&rom->client_monitors_config, 0,
1094            sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
1095     rom->client_monitors_config.count = monitors_config->num_of_monitors;
1096     /* monitors_config->flags ignored */
1097     if (rom->client_monitors_config.count >= max_outputs) {
1098         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_capped(qxl->id,
1099                                 monitors_config->num_of_monitors,
1100                                 max_outputs);
1101         rom->client_monitors_config.count = max_outputs;
1102     }
1103     for (i = 0 ; i < rom->client_monitors_config.count ; ++i) {
1104         VDAgentMonConfig *monitor = &monitors_config->monitors[i];
1105         QXLURect *rect = &rom->client_monitors_config.heads[i];
1106         /* monitor->depth ignored */
1107         rect->left = monitor->x;
1108         rect->top = monitor->y;
1109         rect->right = monitor->x + monitor->width;
1110         rect->bottom = monitor->y + monitor->height;
1111     }
1112     rom->client_monitors_config_crc = qxl_crc32(
1113             (const uint8_t *)&rom->client_monitors_config,
1114             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
1115     trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_crc(qxl->id,
1116             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config),
1117             rom->client_monitors_config_crc);
1118 
1119     trace_qxl_interrupt_client_monitors_config(qxl->id,
1120                         rom->client_monitors_config.count,
1121                         rom->client_monitors_config.heads);
1122     if (config_changed) {
1123         qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT_MONITORS_CONFIG);
1124     }
1125     return 1;
1126 }
1127 
1128 static const QXLInterface qxl_interface = {
1129     .base.type               = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL,
1130     .base.description        = "qxl gpu",
1131     .base.major_version      = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MAJOR,
1132     .base.minor_version      = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MINOR,
1133 
1134     .attache_worker          = interface_attach_worker,
1135     .set_compression_level   = interface_set_compression_level,
1136 #if SPICE_NEEDS_SET_MM_TIME
1137     .set_mm_time             = interface_set_mm_time,
1138 #endif
1139     .get_init_info           = interface_get_init_info,
1140 
1141     /* the callbacks below are called from spice server thread context */
1142     .get_command             = interface_get_command,
1143     .req_cmd_notification    = interface_req_cmd_notification,
1144     .release_resource        = interface_release_resource,
1145     .get_cursor_command      = interface_get_cursor_command,
1146     .req_cursor_notification = interface_req_cursor_notification,
1147     .notify_update           = interface_notify_update,
1148     .flush_resources         = interface_flush_resources,
1149     .async_complete          = interface_async_complete,
1150     .update_area_complete    = interface_update_area_complete,
1151     .set_client_capabilities = interface_set_client_capabilities,
1152     .client_monitors_config = interface_client_monitors_config,
1153 };
1154 
1155 static const GraphicHwOps qxl_ops = {
1156     .gfx_update  = qxl_hw_update,
1157     .gfx_update_async = true,
1158 };
1159 
1160 static void qxl_enter_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1161 {
1162     if (d->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1163         return;
1164     }
1165     trace_qxl_enter_vga_mode(d->id);
1166     spice_qxl_driver_unload(&d->ssd.qxl);
1167     graphic_console_set_hwops(d->ssd.dcl.con, d->vga.hw_ops, &d->vga);
1168     update_displaychangelistener(&d->ssd.dcl, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT);
1169     qemu_spice_create_host_primary(&d->ssd);
1170     d->mode = QXL_MODE_VGA;
1171     qemu_spice_display_switch(&d->ssd, d->ssd.ds);
1172     vga_dirty_log_start(&d->vga);
1173     graphic_hw_update(d->vga.con);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static void qxl_exit_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1177 {
1178     if (d->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1179         return;
1180     }
1181     trace_qxl_exit_vga_mode(d->id);
1182     graphic_console_set_hwops(d->ssd.dcl.con, &qxl_ops, d);
1183     update_displaychangelistener(&d->ssd.dcl, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE);
1184     vga_dirty_log_stop(&d->vga);
1185     qxl_destroy_primary(d, QXL_SYNC);
1186 }
1187 
1188 static void qxl_update_irq(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1189 {
1190     uint32_t pending = le32_to_cpu(d->ram->int_pending);
1191     uint32_t mask    = le32_to_cpu(d->ram->int_mask);
1192     int level = !!(pending & mask);
1193     pci_set_irq(&d->pci, level);
1194     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void qxl_check_state(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1198 {
1199     QXLRam *ram = d->ram;
1200     int spice_display_running = qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd);
1201 
1202     assert(!spice_display_running || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&ram->cmd_ring));
1203     assert(!spice_display_running || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&ram->cursor_ring));
1204 }
1205 
1206 static void qxl_reset_state(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1207 {
1208     QXLRom *rom = d->rom;
1209 
1210     qxl_check_state(d);
1211     d->shadow_rom.update_id = cpu_to_le32(0);
1212     *rom = d->shadow_rom;
1213     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1214     init_qxl_ram(d);
1215     d->num_free_res = 0;
1216     d->last_release = NULL;
1217     memset(&d->ssd.dirty, 0, sizeof(d->ssd.dirty));
1218     qxl_update_irq(d);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void qxl_soft_reset(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1222 {
1223     trace_qxl_soft_reset(d->id);
1224     qxl_check_state(d);
1225     qxl_clear_guest_bug(d);
1226     qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1227     d->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1228     qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1229 
1230     if (d->have_vga) {
1231         qxl_enter_vga_mode(d);
1232     } else {
1233         d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1234     }
1235 }
1236 
1237 static void qxl_hard_reset(PCIQXLDevice *d, int loadvm)
1238 {
1239     bool startstop = qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd);
1240 
1241     trace_qxl_hard_reset(d->id, loadvm);
1242 
1243     if (startstop) {
1244         qemu_spice_display_stop();
1245     }
1246 
1247     qxl_spice_reset_cursor(d);
1248     qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(d);
1249     qxl_reset_surfaces(d);
1250     qxl_reset_memslots(d);
1251 
1252     /* pre loadvm reset must not touch QXLRam.  This lives in
1253      * device memory, is migrated together with RAM and thus
1254      * already loaded at this point */
1255     if (!loadvm) {
1256         qxl_reset_state(d);
1257     }
1258     qemu_spice_create_host_memslot(&d->ssd);
1259     qxl_soft_reset(d);
1260 
1261     if (startstop) {
1262         qemu_spice_display_start();
1263     }
1264 }
1265 
1266 static void qxl_reset_handler(DeviceState *dev)
1267 {
1268     PCIQXLDevice *d = PCI_QXL(PCI_DEVICE(dev));
1269 
1270     qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static void qxl_vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1274 {
1275     VGACommonState *vga = opaque;
1276     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(vga, PCIQXLDevice, vga);
1277 
1278     trace_qxl_io_write_vga(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode), addr, val);
1279     if (qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA &&
1280         qxl->revision <= QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V12) {
1281         qxl_destroy_primary(qxl, QXL_SYNC);
1282         qxl_soft_reset(qxl);
1283     }
1284     vga_ioport_write(opaque, addr, val);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static const MemoryRegionPortio qxl_vga_portio_list[] = {
1288     { 0x04,  2, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1289                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3b4 */
1290     { 0x0a,  1, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1291                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3ba */
1292     { 0x10, 16, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1293                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3c0 */
1294     { 0x24,  2, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1295                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3d4 */
1296     { 0x2a,  1, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1297                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3da */
1298     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
1299 };
1300 
1301 static int qxl_add_memslot(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t slot_id, uint64_t delta,
1302                            qxl_async_io async)
1303 {
1304     static const int regions[] = {
1305         QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1306         QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1307         QXL_VRAM64_RANGE_INDEX,
1308     };
1309     uint64_t guest_start;
1310     uint64_t guest_end;
1311     int pci_region;
1312     pcibus_t pci_start;
1313     pcibus_t pci_end;
1314     MemoryRegion *mr;
1315     intptr_t virt_start;
1316     QXLDevMemSlot memslot;
1317     int i;
1318 
1319     guest_start = le64_to_cpu(d->guest_slots[slot_id].slot.mem_start);
1320     guest_end   = le64_to_cpu(d->guest_slots[slot_id].slot.mem_end);
1321 
1322     trace_qxl_memslot_add_guest(d->id, slot_id, guest_start, guest_end);
1323 
1324     if (slot_id >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1325         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: slot_id >= NUM_MEMSLOTS %d >= %d", __func__,
1326                       slot_id, NUM_MEMSLOTS);
1327         return 1;
1328     }
1329     if (guest_start > guest_end) {
1330         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: guest_start > guest_end 0x%" PRIx64
1331                          " > 0x%" PRIx64, __func__, guest_start, guest_end);
1332         return 1;
1333     }
1334 
1335     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regions); i++) {
1336         pci_region = regions[i];
1337         pci_start = d->pci.io_regions[pci_region].addr;
1338         pci_end = pci_start + d->pci.io_regions[pci_region].size;
1339         /* mapped? */
1340         if (pci_start == -1) {
1341             continue;
1342         }
1343         /* start address in range ? */
1344         if (guest_start < pci_start || guest_start > pci_end) {
1345             continue;
1346         }
1347         /* end address in range ? */
1348         if (guest_end > pci_end) {
1349             continue;
1350         }
1351         /* passed */
1352         break;
1353     }
1354     if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(regions)) {
1355         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: finished loop without match", __func__);
1356         return 1;
1357     }
1358 
1359     switch (pci_region) {
1360     case QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX:
1361         mr = &d->vga.vram;
1362         break;
1363     case QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX:
1364     case 4 /* vram 64bit */:
1365         mr = &d->vram_bar;
1366         break;
1367     default:
1368         /* should not happen */
1369         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: pci_region = %d", __func__, pci_region);
1370         return 1;
1371     }
1372 
1373     virt_start = (intptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
1374     memslot.slot_id = slot_id;
1375     memslot.slot_group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST; /* guest group */
1376     memslot.virt_start = virt_start + (guest_start - pci_start);
1377     memslot.virt_end   = virt_start + (guest_end   - pci_start);
1378     memslot.addr_delta = memslot.virt_start - delta;
1379     memslot.generation = d->rom->slot_generation = 0;
1380     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1381 
1382     qemu_spice_add_memslot(&d->ssd, &memslot, async);
1383     d->guest_slots[slot_id].mr = mr;
1384     d->guest_slots[slot_id].offset = memslot.virt_start - virt_start;
1385     d->guest_slots[slot_id].size = memslot.virt_end - memslot.virt_start;
1386     d->guest_slots[slot_id].delta = delta;
1387     d->guest_slots[slot_id].active = 1;
1388     return 0;
1389 }
1390 
1391 static void qxl_del_memslot(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t slot_id)
1392 {
1393     qemu_spice_del_memslot(&d->ssd, MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST, slot_id);
1394     d->guest_slots[slot_id].active = 0;
1395 }
1396 
1397 static void qxl_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1398 {
1399     qxl_spice_reset_memslots(d);
1400     memset(&d->guest_slots, 0, sizeof(d->guest_slots));
1401 }
1402 
1403 static void qxl_reset_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1404 {
1405     trace_qxl_reset_surfaces(d->id);
1406     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1407     qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(d, QXL_SYNC);
1408 }
1409 
1410 /* can be also called from spice server thread context */
1411 static bool qxl_get_check_slot_offset(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl,
1412                                       uint32_t *s, uint64_t *o)
1413 {
1414     uint64_t phys   = le64_to_cpu(pqxl);
1415     uint32_t slot   = (phys >> (64 -  8)) & 0xff;
1416     uint64_t offset = phys & 0xffffffffffff;
1417 
1418     if (slot >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1419         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "slot too large %d >= %d", slot,
1420                           NUM_MEMSLOTS);
1421         return false;
1422     }
1423     if (!qxl->guest_slots[slot].active) {
1424         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "inactive slot %d\n", slot);
1425         return false;
1426     }
1427     if (offset < qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta) {
1428         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl,
1429                           "slot %d offset %"PRIu64" < delta %"PRIu64"\n",
1430                           slot, offset, qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta);
1431         return false;
1432     }
1433     offset -= qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta;
1434     if (offset > qxl->guest_slots[slot].size) {
1435         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl,
1436                           "slot %d offset %"PRIu64" > size %"PRIu64"\n",
1437                           slot, offset, qxl->guest_slots[slot].size);
1438         return false;
1439     }
1440 
1441     *s = slot;
1442     *o = offset;
1443     return true;
1444 }
1445 
1446 /* can be also called from spice server thread context */
1447 void *qxl_phys2virt(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl, int group_id)
1448 {
1449     uint64_t offset;
1450     uint32_t slot;
1451     void *ptr;
1452 
1453     switch (group_id) {
1454     case MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST:
1455         offset = le64_to_cpu(pqxl) & 0xffffffffffff;
1456         return (void *)(intptr_t)offset;
1457     case MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST:
1458         if (!qxl_get_check_slot_offset(qxl, pqxl, &slot, &offset)) {
1459             return NULL;
1460         }
1461         ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(qxl->guest_slots[slot].mr);
1462         ptr += qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset;
1463         ptr += offset;
1464         return ptr;
1465     }
1466     return NULL;
1467 }
1468 
1469 static void qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1470 {
1471     /* for local rendering */
1472     qxl_render_resize(qxl);
1473 }
1474 
1475 static void qxl_create_guest_primary(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int loadvm,
1476                                      qxl_async_io async)
1477 {
1478     QXLDevSurfaceCreate surface;
1479     QXLSurfaceCreate *sc = &qxl->guest_primary.surface;
1480     uint32_t requested_height = le32_to_cpu(sc->height);
1481     int requested_stride = le32_to_cpu(sc->stride);
1482 
1483     if (requested_stride == INT32_MIN ||
1484         abs(requested_stride) * (uint64_t)requested_height
1485                                         > qxl->vgamem_size) {
1486         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "%s: requested primary larger than framebuffer"
1487                                " stride %d x height %" PRIu32 " > %" PRIu32,
1488                                __func__, requested_stride, requested_height,
1489                                qxl->vgamem_size);
1490         return;
1491     }
1492 
1493     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_NATIVE) {
1494         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "%s: nop since already in QXL_MODE_NATIVE",
1495                       __func__);
1496     }
1497     qxl_exit_vga_mode(qxl);
1498 
1499     surface.format     = le32_to_cpu(sc->format);
1500     surface.height     = le32_to_cpu(sc->height);
1501     surface.mem        = le64_to_cpu(sc->mem);
1502     surface.position   = le32_to_cpu(sc->position);
1503     surface.stride     = le32_to_cpu(sc->stride);
1504     surface.width      = le32_to_cpu(sc->width);
1505     surface.type       = le32_to_cpu(sc->type);
1506     surface.flags      = le32_to_cpu(sc->flags);
1507     trace_qxl_create_guest_primary(qxl->id, sc->width, sc->height, sc->mem,
1508                                    sc->format, sc->position);
1509     trace_qxl_create_guest_primary_rest(qxl->id, sc->stride, sc->type,
1510                                         sc->flags);
1511 
1512     if ((surface.stride & 0x3) != 0) {
1513         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "primary surface stride = %d %% 4 != 0",
1514                           surface.stride);
1515         return;
1516     }
1517 
1518     surface.mouse_mode = true;
1519     surface.group_id   = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
1520     if (loadvm) {
1521         surface.flags |= QXL_SURF_FLAG_KEEP_DATA;
1522     }
1523 
1524     qxl->mode = QXL_MODE_NATIVE;
1525     qxl->cmdflags = 0;
1526     qemu_spice_create_primary_surface(&qxl->ssd, 0, &surface, async);
1527 
1528     if (async == QXL_SYNC) {
1529         qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(qxl);
1530     }
1531 }
1532 
1533 /* return 1 if surface destoy was initiated (in QXL_ASYNC case) or
1534  * done (in QXL_SYNC case), 0 otherwise. */
1535 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async)
1536 {
1537     if (d->mode == QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
1538         return 0;
1539     }
1540     trace_qxl_destroy_primary(d->id);
1541     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1542     qemu_spice_destroy_primary_surface(&d->ssd, 0, async);
1543     qxl_spice_reset_cursor(d);
1544     return 1;
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void qxl_set_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d, unsigned int modenr, int loadvm)
1548 {
1549     pcibus_t start = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].addr;
1550     pcibus_t end   = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].size + start;
1551     QXLMode *mode = d->modes->modes + modenr;
1552     uint64_t devmem = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].addr;
1553     QXLMemSlot slot = {
1554         .mem_start = start,
1555         .mem_end = end
1556     };
1557 
1558     if (modenr >= d->modes->n_modes) {
1559         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "mode number out of range");
1560         return;
1561     }
1562 
1563     QXLSurfaceCreate surface = {
1564         .width      = mode->x_res,
1565         .height     = mode->y_res,
1566         .stride     = -mode->x_res * 4,
1567         .format     = SPICE_SURFACE_FMT_32_xRGB,
1568         .flags      = loadvm ? QXL_SURF_FLAG_KEEP_DATA : 0,
1569         .mouse_mode = true,
1570         .mem        = devmem + d->shadow_rom.draw_area_offset,
1571     };
1572 
1573     trace_qxl_set_mode(d->id, modenr, mode->x_res, mode->y_res, mode->bits,
1574                        devmem);
1575     if (!loadvm) {
1576         qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1577     }
1578 
1579     d->guest_slots[0].slot = slot;
1580     assert(qxl_add_memslot(d, 0, devmem, QXL_SYNC) == 0);
1581 
1582     d->guest_primary.surface = surface;
1583     qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 0, QXL_SYNC);
1584 
1585     d->mode = QXL_MODE_COMPAT;
1586     d->cmdflags = QXL_COMMAND_FLAG_COMPAT;
1587     if (mode->bits == 16) {
1588         d->cmdflags |= QXL_COMMAND_FLAG_COMPAT_16BPP;
1589     }
1590     d->shadow_rom.mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
1591     d->rom->mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
1592     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1593 }
1594 
1595 static void ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1596                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1597 {
1598     PCIQXLDevice *d = opaque;
1599     uint32_t io_port = addr;
1600     qxl_async_io async = QXL_SYNC;
1601     uint32_t orig_io_port;
1602 
1603     if (d->guest_bug && io_port != QXL_IO_RESET) {
1604         return;
1605     }
1606 
1607     if (d->revision <= QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V10 &&
1608         io_port > QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE) {
1609         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "unsupported io %d for revision %d\n",
1610             io_port, d->revision);
1611         return;
1612     }
1613 
1614     switch (io_port) {
1615     case QXL_IO_RESET:
1616     case QXL_IO_SET_MODE:
1617     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD:
1618     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL:
1619     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY:
1620     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ:
1621     case QXL_IO_LOG:
1622     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
1623     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1624         break;
1625     default:
1626         if (d->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1627             break;
1628         }
1629         trace_qxl_io_unexpected_vga_mode(d->id,
1630             addr, val, io_port_to_string(io_port));
1631         /* be nice to buggy guest drivers */
1632         if (io_port >= QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC &&
1633             io_port < QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE) {
1634             qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
1635         }
1636         return;
1637     }
1638 
1639     /* we change the io_port to avoid ifdeffery in the main switch */
1640     orig_io_port = io_port;
1641     switch (io_port) {
1642     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC:
1643         io_port = QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA;
1644         goto async_common;
1645     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
1646         io_port = QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD;
1647         goto async_common;
1648     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1649         io_port = QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY;
1650         goto async_common;
1651     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1652         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY;
1653         goto async_common;
1654     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC:
1655         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT;
1656         goto async_common;
1657     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1658         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES;
1659         goto async_common;
1660     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1661     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
1662 async_common:
1663         async = QXL_ASYNC;
1664         WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&d->async_lock) {
1665             if (d->current_async != QXL_UNDEFINED_IO) {
1666                 qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%d async started before last (%d) complete",
1667                     io_port, d->current_async);
1668                 return;
1669             }
1670             d->current_async = orig_io_port;
1671         }
1672         break;
1673     default:
1674         break;
1675     }
1676     trace_qxl_io_write(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode),
1677                        addr, io_port_to_string(addr),
1678                        val, size, async);
1679 
1680     switch (io_port) {
1681     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA:
1682     {
1683         QXLCookie *cookie = NULL;
1684         QXLRect update = d->ram->update_area;
1685 
1686         if (d->ram->update_surface > d->ssd.num_surfaces) {
1687             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA: invalid surface id %d\n",
1688                               d->ram->update_surface);
1689             break;
1690         }
1691         if (update.left >= update.right || update.top >= update.bottom ||
1692             update.left < 0 || update.top < 0) {
1693             qxl_set_guest_bug(d,
1694                     "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA: invalid area (%ux%u)x(%ux%u)\n",
1695                     update.left, update.top, update.right, update.bottom);
1696             if (update.left == update.right || update.top == update.bottom) {
1697                 /* old drivers may provide empty area, keep going */
1698                 qxl_clear_guest_bug(d);
1699                 goto cancel_async;
1700             }
1701             break;
1702         }
1703         if (async == QXL_ASYNC) {
1704             cookie = qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
1705                                     QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC);
1706             cookie->u.area = update;
1707         }
1708         qxl_spice_update_area(d, d->ram->update_surface,
1709                               cookie ? &cookie->u.area : &update,
1710                               NULL, 0, 0, async, cookie);
1711         break;
1712     }
1713     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD:
1714         qemu_spice_wakeup(&d->ssd);
1715         break;
1716     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR:
1717         qemu_spice_wakeup(&d->ssd);
1718         break;
1719     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ:
1720         qxl_update_irq(d);
1721         break;
1722     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM:
1723         if (!SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&d->ram->release_ring)) {
1724             break;
1725         }
1726         d->oom_running = 1;
1727         qxl_spice_oom(d);
1728         d->oom_running = 0;
1729         break;
1730     case QXL_IO_SET_MODE:
1731         qxl_set_mode(d, val, 0);
1732         break;
1733     case QXL_IO_LOG:
1734 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1735         /*
1736          * FIXME
1737          * trace_event_get_state_backends() does not work for modules,
1738          * it leads to "undefined symbol: qemu_qxl_io_log_semaphore"
1739          */
1740         if (true) {
1741 #else
1742         if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_QXL_IO_LOG) || d->guestdebug) {
1743 #endif
1744             /* We cannot trust the guest to NUL terminate d->ram->log_buf */
1745             char *log_buf = g_strndup((const char *)d->ram->log_buf,
1746                                       sizeof(d->ram->log_buf));
1747             trace_qxl_io_log(d->id, log_buf);
1748             if (d->guestdebug) {
1749                 fprintf(stderr, "qxl/guest-%d: %" PRId64 ": %s", d->id,
1750                         qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), log_buf);
1751             }
1752             g_free(log_buf);
1753         }
1754         break;
1755     case QXL_IO_RESET:
1756         qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1757         break;
1758     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD:
1759         if (val >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1760             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD: val out of range");
1761             break;
1762         }
1763         if (d->guest_slots[val].active) {
1764             qxl_set_guest_bug(d,
1765                         "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD: memory slot already active");
1766             break;
1767         }
1768         d->guest_slots[val].slot = d->ram->mem_slot;
1769         qxl_add_memslot(d, val, 0, async);
1770         break;
1771     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL:
1772         if (val >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1773             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL: val out of range");
1774             break;
1775         }
1776         qxl_del_memslot(d, val);
1777         break;
1778     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY:
1779         if (val != 0) {
1780             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY (async=%d): val != 0",
1781                           async);
1782             goto cancel_async;
1783         }
1784         d->guest_primary.surface = d->ram->create_surface;
1785         qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 0, async);
1786         break;
1787     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY:
1788         if (val != 0) {
1789             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY (async=%d): val != 0",
1790                           async);
1791             goto cancel_async;
1792         }
1793         if (!qxl_destroy_primary(d, async)) {
1794             trace_qxl_io_destroy_primary_ignored(d->id,
1795                                                  qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode));
1796             goto cancel_async;
1797         }
1798         break;
1799     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT:
1800         if (val >= d->ssd.num_surfaces) {
1801             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE (async=%d):"
1802                              "%" PRIu64 " >= NUM_SURFACES", async, val);
1803             goto cancel_async;
1804         }
1805         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(d, val, async);
1806         break;
1807     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE: {
1808         QXLReleaseRing *ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
1809         if (ring->prod - ring->cons + 1 == ring->num_items) {
1810             fprintf(stderr,
1811                 "ERROR: no flush, full release ring [p%d,%dc]\n",
1812                 ring->prod, ring->cons);
1813         }
1814         qxl_push_free_res(d, 1 /* flush */);
1815         break;
1816     }
1817     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1818         qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(d);
1819         break;
1820     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES:
1821         d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1822         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(d, async);
1823         break;
1824     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
1825         qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(d, 0);
1826         break;
1827     default:
1828         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: unexpected ioport=0x%x\n", __func__, io_port);
1829     }
1830     return;
1831 cancel_async:
1832     if (async) {
1833         qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
1834         qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1835         d->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1836         qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1837     }
1838 }
1839 
1840 static uint64_t ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1841                             unsigned size)
1842 {
1843     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1844 
1845     trace_qxl_io_read_unexpected(qxl->id);
1846     return 0xff;
1847 }
1848 
1849 static const MemoryRegionOps qxl_io_ops = {
1850     .read = ioport_read,
1851     .write = ioport_write,
1852     .valid = {
1853         .min_access_size = 1,
1854         .max_access_size = 1,
1855     },
1856 };
1857 
1858 static void qxl_update_irq_bh(void *opaque)
1859 {
1860     PCIQXLDevice *d = opaque;
1861     qxl_update_irq(d);
1862 }
1863 
1864 static void qxl_send_events(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t events)
1865 {
1866     uint32_t old_pending;
1867     uint32_t le_events = cpu_to_le32(events);
1868 
1869     trace_qxl_send_events(d->id, events);
1870     if (!qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd)) {
1871         /* spice-server tracks guest running state and should not do this */
1872         fprintf(stderr, "%s: spice-server bug: guest stopped, ignoring\n",
1873                 __func__);
1874         trace_qxl_send_events_vm_stopped(d->id, events);
1875         return;
1876     }
1877     /*
1878      * Older versions of Spice forgot to define the QXLRam struct
1879      * with the '__aligned__(4)' attribute. clang 7 and newer will
1880      * thus warn that qatomic_fetch_or(&d->ram->int_pending, ...)
1881      * might be a misaligned atomic access, and will generate an
1882      * out-of-line call for it, which results in a link error since
1883      * we don't currently link against libatomic.
1884      *
1885      * In fact we set up d->ram in init_qxl_ram() so it always starts
1886      * at a 4K boundary, so we know that &d->ram->int_pending is
1887      * naturally aligned for a uint32_t. Newer Spice versions
1888      * (with Spice commit beda5ec7a6848be20c0cac2a9a8ef2a41e8069c1)
1889      * will fix the bug directly. To deal with older versions,
1890      * we tell the compiler to assume the address really is aligned.
1891      * Any compiler which cares about the misalignment will have
1892      * __builtin_assume_aligned.
1893      */
1894 #ifdef HAS_ASSUME_ALIGNED
1895 #define ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(P) ((uint32_t *)__builtin_assume_aligned(P, 4))
1896 #else
1897 #define ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(P) ((uint32_t *)P)
1898 #endif
1899 
1900     old_pending = qatomic_fetch_or(ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(&d->ram->int_pending),
1901                                   le_events);
1902     if ((old_pending & le_events) == le_events) {
1903         return;
1904     }
1905     qemu_bh_schedule(d->update_irq);
1906 }
1907 
1908 /* graphics console */
1909 
1910 static void qxl_hw_update(void *opaque)
1911 {
1912     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1913 
1914     qxl_render_update(qxl);
1915 }
1916 
1917 static void qxl_dirty_one_surface(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl,
1918                                   uint32_t height, int32_t stride)
1919 {
1920     uint64_t offset, size;
1921     uint32_t slot;
1922     bool rc;
1923 
1924     rc = qxl_get_check_slot_offset(qxl, pqxl, &slot, &offset);
1925     assert(rc == true);
1926     size = (uint64_t)height * abs(stride);
1927     trace_qxl_surfaces_dirty(qxl->id, offset, size);
1928     qxl_set_dirty(qxl->guest_slots[slot].mr,
1929                   qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset + offset,
1930                   qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset + offset + size);
1931 }
1932 
1933 static void qxl_dirty_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1934 {
1935     int i;
1936 
1937     if (qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_NATIVE && qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_COMPAT) {
1938         return;
1939     }
1940 
1941     /* dirty the primary surface */
1942     qxl_dirty_one_surface(qxl, qxl->guest_primary.surface.mem,
1943                           qxl->guest_primary.surface.height,
1944                           qxl->guest_primary.surface.stride);
1945 
1946     /* dirty the off-screen surfaces */
1947     for (i = 0; i < qxl->ssd.num_surfaces; i++) {
1948         QXLSurfaceCmd *cmd;
1949 
1950         if (qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[i] == 0) {
1951             continue;
1952         }
1953 
1954         cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[i],
1955                             MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST);
1956         assert(cmd);
1957         assert(cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE);
1958         qxl_dirty_one_surface(qxl, cmd->u.surface_create.data,
1959                               cmd->u.surface_create.height,
1960                               cmd->u.surface_create.stride);
1961     }
1962 }
1963 
1964 static void qxl_vm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, bool running,
1965                                         RunState state)
1966 {
1967     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1968 
1969     if (running) {
1970         /*
1971          * if qxl_send_events was called from spice server context before
1972          * migration ended, qxl_update_irq for these events might not have been
1973          * called
1974          */
1975          qxl_update_irq(qxl);
1976     } else {
1977         /* make sure surfaces are saved before migration */
1978         qxl_dirty_surfaces(qxl);
1979     }
1980 }
1981 
1982 /* display change listener */
1983 
1984 static void display_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1985                            int x, int y, int w, int h)
1986 {
1987     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
1988 
1989     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1990         qemu_spice_display_update(&qxl->ssd, x, y, w, h);
1991     }
1992 }
1993 
1994 static void display_switch(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1995                            struct DisplaySurface *surface)
1996 {
1997     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
1998 
1999     qxl->ssd.ds = surface;
2000     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
2001         qemu_spice_display_switch(&qxl->ssd, surface);
2002     }
2003 }
2004 
2005 static void display_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
2006 {
2007     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
2008 
2009     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
2010         qemu_spice_display_refresh(&qxl->ssd);
2011     }
2012 }
2013 
2014 static DisplayChangeListenerOps display_listener_ops = {
2015     .dpy_name        = "spice/qxl",
2016     .dpy_gfx_update  = display_update,
2017     .dpy_gfx_switch  = display_switch,
2018     .dpy_refresh     = display_refresh,
2019 };
2020 
2021 static void qxl_init_ramsize(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
2022 {
2023     /* vga mode framebuffer / primary surface (bar 0, first part) */
2024     if (qxl->vgamem_size_mb < 8) {
2025         qxl->vgamem_size_mb = 8;
2026     }
2027     /* XXX: we round vgamem_size_mb up to a nearest power of two and it must be
2028      * less than vga_common_init()'s maximum on qxl->vga.vram_size (512 now).
2029      */
2030     if (qxl->vgamem_size_mb > 256) {
2031         qxl->vgamem_size_mb = 256;
2032     }
2033     qxl->vgamem_size = qxl->vgamem_size_mb * MiB;
2034 
2035     /* vga ram (bar 0, total) */
2036     if (qxl->ram_size_mb != -1) {
2037         qxl->vga.vram_size = qxl->ram_size_mb * MiB;
2038     }
2039     if (qxl->vga.vram_size < qxl->vgamem_size * 2) {
2040         qxl->vga.vram_size = qxl->vgamem_size * 2;
2041     }
2042 
2043     /* vram32 (surfaces, 32bit, bar 1) */
2044     if (qxl->vram32_size_mb != -1) {
2045         qxl->vram32_size = qxl->vram32_size_mb * MiB;
2046     }
2047     if (qxl->vram32_size < 4096) {
2048         qxl->vram32_size = 4096;
2049     }
2050 
2051     /* vram (surfaces, 64bit, bar 4+5) */
2052     if (qxl->vram_size_mb != -1) {
2053         qxl->vram_size = (uint64_t)qxl->vram_size_mb * MiB;
2054     }
2055     if (qxl->vram_size < qxl->vram32_size) {
2056         qxl->vram_size = qxl->vram32_size;
2057     }
2058 
2059     if (qxl->revision == 1) {
2060         qxl->vram32_size = 4096;
2061         qxl->vram_size = 4096;
2062     }
2063     qxl->vgamem_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vgamem_size);
2064     qxl->vga.vram_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vga.vram_size);
2065     qxl->vram32_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vram32_size);
2066     qxl->vram_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vram_size);
2067 }
2068 
2069 static void qxl_realize_common(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, Error **errp)
2070 {
2071     uint8_t* config = qxl->pci.config;
2072     uint32_t pci_device_rev;
2073     uint32_t io_size;
2074 
2075     qemu_spice_display_init_common(&qxl->ssd);
2076     qxl->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
2077     qxl->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
2078     qemu_mutex_init(&qxl->track_lock);
2079     qemu_mutex_init(&qxl->async_lock);
2080     qxl->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
2081     qxl->guest_bug = 0;
2082 
2083     switch (qxl->revision) {
2084     case 1: /* spice 0.4 -- qxl-1 */
2085         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V04;
2086         io_size = 8;
2087         break;
2088     case 2: /* spice 0.6 -- qxl-2 */
2089         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V06;
2090         io_size = 16;
2091         break;
2092     case 3: /* qxl-3 */
2093         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V10;
2094         io_size = 32; /* PCI region size must be pow2 */
2095         break;
2096     case 4: /* qxl-4 */
2097         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V12;
2098         io_size = pow2ceil(QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE);
2099         break;
2100     case 5: /* qxl-5 */
2101         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V12 + 1;
2102         io_size = pow2ceil(QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE);
2103         break;
2104     default:
2105         error_setg(errp, "Invalid revision %d for qxl device (max %d)",
2106                    qxl->revision, QXL_DEFAULT_REVISION);
2107         return;
2108     }
2109 
2110     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_REVISION_ID], pci_device_rev);
2111     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN], 1);
2112 
2113     qxl->rom_size = qxl_rom_size();
2114     memory_region_init_rom(&qxl->rom_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vrom",
2115                            qxl->rom_size, &error_fatal);
2116     init_qxl_rom(qxl);
2117     init_qxl_ram(qxl);
2118 
2119     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds = g_new0(QXLPHYSICAL, qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
2120     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vram_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vram",
2121                            qxl->vram_size, &error_fatal);
2122     memory_region_init_alias(&qxl->vram32_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vram32",
2123                              &qxl->vram_bar, 0, qxl->vram32_size);
2124 
2125     memory_region_init_io(&qxl->io_bar, OBJECT(qxl), &qxl_io_ops, qxl,
2126                           "qxl-ioports", io_size);
2127     if (qxl->have_vga) {
2128         vga_dirty_log_start(&qxl->vga);
2129     }
2130     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&qxl->io_bar);
2131 
2132 
2133     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_IO_RANGE_INDEX,
2134                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &qxl->io_bar);
2135 
2136     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_ROM_RANGE_INDEX,
2137                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->rom_bar);
2138 
2139     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX,
2140                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->vga.vram);
2141 
2142     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX,
2143                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->vram32_bar);
2144 
2145     if (qxl->vram32_size < qxl->vram_size) {
2146         /*
2147          * Make the 64bit vram bar show up only in case it is
2148          * configured to be larger than the 32bit vram bar.
2149          */
2150         pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_VRAM64_RANGE_INDEX,
2151                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
2152                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 |
2153                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
2154                          &qxl->vram_bar);
2155     }
2156 
2157     /* print pci bar details */
2158     dprint(qxl, 1, "ram/%s: %" PRId64 " MB [region 0]\n",
2159            qxl->have_vga ? "pri" : "sec", qxl->vga.vram_size / MiB);
2160     dprint(qxl, 1, "vram/32: %" PRIx64 " MB [region 1]\n",
2161            qxl->vram32_size / MiB);
2162     dprint(qxl, 1, "vram/64: %" PRIx64 " MB %s\n",
2163            qxl->vram_size / MiB,
2164            qxl->vram32_size < qxl->vram_size ? "[region 4]" : "[unmapped]");
2165 
2166     qxl->ssd.qxl.base.sif = &qxl_interface.base;
2167     if (qemu_spice_add_display_interface(&qxl->ssd.qxl, qxl->vga.con) != 0) {
2168         error_setg(errp, "qxl interface %d.%d not supported by spice-server",
2169                    SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MAJOR, SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MINOR);
2170         return;
2171     }
2172 
2173 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000e02 /* release 0.14.2 */
2174     char device_address[256] = "";
2175     if (qemu_spice_fill_device_address(qxl->vga.con, device_address, 256)) {
2176         spice_qxl_set_device_info(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
2177                                   device_address,
2178                                   0,
2179                                   qxl->max_outputs);
2180     }
2181 #endif
2182 
2183     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(qxl_vm_change_state_handler, qxl);
2184 
2185     qxl->update_irq = qemu_bh_new(qxl_update_irq_bh, qxl);
2186     qxl_reset_state(qxl);
2187 
2188     qxl->update_area_bh = qemu_bh_new(qxl_render_update_area_bh, qxl);
2189     qxl->ssd.cursor_bh = qemu_bh_new(qemu_spice_cursor_refresh_bh, &qxl->ssd);
2190 }
2191 
2192 static void qxl_realize_primary(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2193 {
2194     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = PCI_QXL(dev);
2195     VGACommonState *vga = &qxl->vga;
2196     Error *local_err = NULL;
2197 
2198     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
2199     vga->vbe_size = qxl->vgamem_size;
2200     vga->vram_size_mb = qxl->vga.vram_size / MiB;
2201     vga_common_init(vga, OBJECT(dev));
2202     vga_init(vga, OBJECT(dev),
2203              pci_address_space(dev), pci_address_space_io(dev), false);
2204     portio_list_init(&qxl->vga_port_list, OBJECT(dev), qxl_vga_portio_list,
2205                      vga, "vga");
2206     portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(&qxl->vga_port_list);
2207     portio_list_add(&qxl->vga_port_list, pci_address_space_io(dev), 0x3b0);
2208     qxl->have_vga = true;
2209 
2210     vga->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &qxl_ops, qxl);
2211     qxl->id = qemu_console_get_index(vga->con); /* == channel_id */
2212     if (qxl->id != 0) {
2213         error_setg(errp, "primary qxl-vga device must be console 0 "
2214                    "(first display device on the command line)");
2215         return;
2216     }
2217 
2218     qxl_realize_common(qxl, &local_err);
2219     if (local_err) {
2220         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2221         return;
2222     }
2223 
2224     qxl->ssd.dcl.ops = &display_listener_ops;
2225     qxl->ssd.dcl.con = vga->con;
2226     register_displaychangelistener(&qxl->ssd.dcl);
2227 }
2228 
2229 static void qxl_realize_secondary(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2230 {
2231     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = PCI_QXL(dev);
2232 
2233     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
2234     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vga.vram, OBJECT(dev), "qxl.vgavram",
2235                            qxl->vga.vram_size, &error_fatal);
2236     qxl->vga.vram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->vga.vram);
2237     qxl->vga.con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &qxl_ops, qxl);
2238     qxl->ssd.dcl.con = qxl->vga.con;
2239     qxl->id = qemu_console_get_index(qxl->vga.con); /* == channel_id */
2240 
2241     qxl_realize_common(qxl, errp);
2242 }
2243 
2244 static int qxl_pre_save(void *opaque)
2245 {
2246     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2247     uint8_t *ram_start = d->vga.vram_ptr;
2248 
2249     trace_qxl_pre_save(d->id);
2250     if (d->last_release == NULL) {
2251         d->last_release_offset = 0;
2252     } else {
2253         d->last_release_offset = (uint8_t *)d->last_release - ram_start;
2254     }
2255     if (d->last_release_offset < d->vga.vram_size) {
2256         return 1;
2257     }
2258 
2259     return 0;
2260 }
2261 
2262 static int qxl_pre_load(void *opaque)
2263 {
2264     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2265 
2266     trace_qxl_pre_load(d->id);
2267     qxl_hard_reset(d, 1);
2268     qxl_exit_vga_mode(d);
2269     return 0;
2270 }
2271 
2272 static void qxl_create_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d)
2273 {
2274     int i;
2275 
2276     for (i = 0; i < NUM_MEMSLOTS; i++) {
2277         if (!d->guest_slots[i].active) {
2278             continue;
2279         }
2280         qxl_add_memslot(d, i, 0, QXL_SYNC);
2281     }
2282 }
2283 
2284 static int qxl_post_load(void *opaque, int version)
2285 {
2286     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2287     uint8_t *ram_start = d->vga.vram_ptr;
2288     QXLCommandExt *cmds;
2289     int in, out, newmode;
2290 
2291     assert(d->last_release_offset < d->vga.vram_size);
2292     if (d->last_release_offset == 0) {
2293         d->last_release = NULL;
2294     } else {
2295         d->last_release = (QXLReleaseInfo *)(ram_start + d->last_release_offset);
2296     }
2297 
2298     d->modes = (QXLModes*)((uint8_t*)d->rom + d->rom->modes_offset);
2299 
2300     trace_qxl_post_load(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode));
2301     newmode = d->mode;
2302     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
2303 
2304     switch (newmode) {
2305     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
2306         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2307         break;
2308     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
2309         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2310         qxl_enter_vga_mode(d);
2311         break;
2312     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
2313         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2314         qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 1, QXL_SYNC);
2315 
2316         /* replay surface-create and cursor-set commands */
2317         cmds = g_new0(QXLCommandExt, d->ssd.num_surfaces + 1);
2318         for (in = 0, out = 0; in < d->ssd.num_surfaces; in++) {
2319             if (d->guest_surfaces.cmds[in] == 0) {
2320                 continue;
2321             }
2322             cmds[out].cmd.data = d->guest_surfaces.cmds[in];
2323             cmds[out].cmd.type = QXL_CMD_SURFACE;
2324             cmds[out].group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
2325             out++;
2326         }
2327         if (d->guest_cursor) {
2328             cmds[out].cmd.data = d->guest_cursor;
2329             cmds[out].cmd.type = QXL_CMD_CURSOR;
2330             cmds[out].group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
2331             out++;
2332         }
2333         qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(d, cmds, out);
2334         g_free(cmds);
2335         if (d->guest_monitors_config) {
2336             qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(d, 1);
2337         }
2338         break;
2339     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
2340         /* note: no need to call qxl_create_memslots, qxl_set_mode
2341          * creates the mem slot. */
2342         qxl_set_mode(d, d->shadow_rom.mode, 1);
2343         break;
2344     }
2345     return 0;
2346 }
2347 
2348 #define QXL_SAVE_VERSION 21
2349 
2350 static bool qxl_monitors_config_needed(void *opaque)
2351 {
2352     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
2353 
2354     return qxl->guest_monitors_config != 0;
2355 }
2356 
2357 
2358 static const VMStateDescription qxl_memslot = {
2359     .name               = "qxl-memslot",
2360     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2361     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2362     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2363         VMSTATE_UINT64(slot.mem_start, struct guest_slots),
2364         VMSTATE_UINT64(slot.mem_end,   struct guest_slots),
2365         VMSTATE_UINT32(active,         struct guest_slots),
2366         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2367     }
2368 };
2369 
2370 static const VMStateDescription qxl_surface = {
2371     .name               = "qxl-surface",
2372     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2373     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2374     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2375         VMSTATE_UINT32(width,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2376         VMSTATE_UINT32(height,     QXLSurfaceCreate),
2377         VMSTATE_INT32(stride,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2378         VMSTATE_UINT32(format,     QXLSurfaceCreate),
2379         VMSTATE_UINT32(position,   QXLSurfaceCreate),
2380         VMSTATE_UINT32(mouse_mode, QXLSurfaceCreate),
2381         VMSTATE_UINT32(flags,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2382         VMSTATE_UINT32(type,       QXLSurfaceCreate),
2383         VMSTATE_UINT64(mem,        QXLSurfaceCreate),
2384         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2385     }
2386 };
2387 
2388 static const VMStateDescription qxl_vmstate_monitors_config = {
2389     .name               = "qxl/monitors-config",
2390     .version_id         = 1,
2391     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2392     .needed = qxl_monitors_config_needed,
2393     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2394         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_monitors_config, PCIQXLDevice),
2395         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2396     },
2397 };
2398 
2399 static const VMStateDescription qxl_vmstate = {
2400     .name               = "qxl",
2401     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2402     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2403     .pre_save           = qxl_pre_save,
2404     .pre_load           = qxl_pre_load,
2405     .post_load          = qxl_post_load,
2406     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2407         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pci, PCIQXLDevice),
2408         VMSTATE_STRUCT(vga, PCIQXLDevice, 0, vmstate_vga_common, VGACommonState),
2409         VMSTATE_UINT32(shadow_rom.mode, PCIQXLDevice),
2410         VMSTATE_UINT32(num_free_res, PCIQXLDevice),
2411         VMSTATE_UINT32(last_release_offset, PCIQXLDevice),
2412         VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, PCIQXLDevice),
2413         VMSTATE_UINT32(ssd.unique, PCIQXLDevice),
2414         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(num_memslots, PCIQXLDevice, NULL),
2415         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(guest_slots, PCIQXLDevice, NUM_MEMSLOTS, 0,
2416                              qxl_memslot, struct guest_slots),
2417         VMSTATE_STRUCT(guest_primary.surface, PCIQXLDevice, 0,
2418                        qxl_surface, QXLSurfaceCreate),
2419         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ssd.num_surfaces, PCIQXLDevice, NULL),
2420         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(guest_surfaces.cmds, PCIQXLDevice,
2421                              ssd.num_surfaces, 0,
2422                              vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
2423         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_cursor, PCIQXLDevice),
2424         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2425     },
2426     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
2427         &qxl_vmstate_monitors_config,
2428         NULL
2429     }
2430 };
2431 
2432 static Property qxl_properties[] = {
2433         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram_size", PCIQXLDevice, vga.vram_size, 64 * MiB),
2434         DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("vram_size", PCIQXLDevice, vram32_size, 64 * MiB),
2435         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("revision", PCIQXLDevice, revision,
2436                            QXL_DEFAULT_REVISION),
2437         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("debug", PCIQXLDevice, debug, 0),
2438         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("guestdebug", PCIQXLDevice, guestdebug, 0),
2439         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cmdlog", PCIQXLDevice, cmdlog, 0),
2440         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram_size_mb",  PCIQXLDevice, ram_size_mb, -1),
2441         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vram32_size_mb, -1),
2442         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram64_size_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vram_size_mb, -1),
2443         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vgamem_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vgamem_size_mb, 16),
2444         DEFINE_PROP_INT32("surfaces", PCIQXLDevice, ssd.num_surfaces, 1024),
2445 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
2446         DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("max_outputs", PCIQXLDevice, max_outputs, 0),
2447 #endif
2448         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("xres", PCIQXLDevice, xres, 0),
2449         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("yres", PCIQXLDevice, yres, 0),
2450         DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("global-vmstate", PCIQXLDevice, vga.global_vmstate, false),
2451         DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2452 };
2453 
2454 static void qxl_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2455 {
2456     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2457     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2458 
2459     k->vendor_id = REDHAT_PCI_VENDOR_ID;
2460     k->device_id = QXL_DEVICE_ID_STABLE;
2461     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
2462     dc->reset = qxl_reset_handler;
2463     dc->vmsd = &qxl_vmstate;
2464     device_class_set_props(dc, qxl_properties);
2465 }
2466 
2467 static const TypeInfo qxl_pci_type_info = {
2468     .name = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2469     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
2470     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIQXLDevice),
2471     .abstract = true,
2472     .class_init = qxl_pci_class_init,
2473     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
2474         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
2475         { },
2476     },
2477 };
2478 
2479 static void qxl_primary_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2480 {
2481     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2482     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2483 
2484     k->realize = qxl_realize_primary;
2485     k->romfile = "vgabios-qxl.bin";
2486     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
2487     dc->desc = "Spice QXL GPU (primary, vga compatible)";
2488     dc->hotpluggable = false;
2489 }
2490 
2491 static const TypeInfo qxl_primary_info = {
2492     .name          = "qxl-vga",
2493     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2494     .class_init    = qxl_primary_class_init,
2495 };
2496 module_obj("qxl-vga");
2497 
2498 static void qxl_secondary_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2499 {
2500     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2501     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2502 
2503     k->realize = qxl_realize_secondary;
2504     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER;
2505     dc->desc = "Spice QXL GPU (secondary)";
2506 }
2507 
2508 static const TypeInfo qxl_secondary_info = {
2509     .name          = "qxl",
2510     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2511     .class_init    = qxl_secondary_class_init,
2512 };
2513 module_obj("qxl");
2514 
2515 static void qxl_register_types(void)
2516 {
2517     type_register_static(&qxl_pci_type_info);
2518     type_register_static(&qxl_primary_info);
2519     type_register_static(&qxl_secondary_info);
2520 }
2521 
2522 type_init(qxl_register_types)
2523 
2524 module_dep("ui-spice-core");
2525