xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/qxl.c (revision 31cf4b97)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * written by Yaniv Kamay, Izik Eidus, Gerd Hoffmann
5  * maintained by Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
10  * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include <zlib.h>
24 
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "qemu/timer.h"
28 #include "qemu/queue.h"
29 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
30 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
31 #include "migration/blocker.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33 
34 #include "qxl.h"
35 
36 /*
37  * NOTE: SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM accesses memory on the pci bar and as
38  * such can be changed by the guest, so to avoid a guest trigerrable
39  * abort we just qxl_set_guest_bug and set the return to NULL. Still
40  * it may happen as a result of emulator bug as well.
41  */
42 #undef SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM
43 #define SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(qxl, r, ret) {                             \
44         uint32_t prod = (r)->prod & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(r);           \
45         if (prod >= ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items)) {                           \
46             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM indices mismatch " \
47                           "%u >= %zu", prod, ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items));   \
48             ret = NULL;                                                 \
49         } else {                                                        \
50             ret = &(r)->items[prod].el;                                 \
51         }                                                               \
52     }
53 
54 #undef SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM
55 #define SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, r, ret) {                             \
56         uint32_t cons = (r)->cons & SPICE_RING_INDEX_MASK(r);           \
57         if (cons >= ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items)) {                           \
58             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM indices mismatch " \
59                           "%u >= %zu", cons, ARRAY_SIZE((r)->items));   \
60             ret = NULL;                                                 \
61         } else {                                                        \
62             ret = &(r)->items[cons].el;                                 \
63         }                                                               \
64     }
65 
66 #undef ALIGN
67 #define ALIGN(a, b) (((a) + ((b) - 1)) & ~((b) - 1))
68 
69 #define PIXEL_SIZE 0.2936875 //1280x1024 is 14.8" x 11.9"
70 
71 #define QXL_MODE(_x, _y, _b, _o)                  \
72     {   .x_res = _x,                              \
73         .y_res = _y,                              \
74         .bits  = _b,                              \
75         .stride = (_x) * (_b) / 8,                \
76         .x_mili = PIXEL_SIZE * (_x),              \
77         .y_mili = PIXEL_SIZE * (_y),              \
78         .orientation = _o,                        \
79     }
80 
81 #define QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, orientation) \
82     QXL_MODE(x_res, y_res, 16, orientation),      \
83     QXL_MODE(x_res, y_res, 32, orientation)
84 
85 #define QXL_MODE_EX(x_res, y_res)                 \
86     QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, 0),              \
87     QXL_MODE_16_32(x_res, y_res, 1)
88 
89 static QXLMode qxl_modes[] = {
90     QXL_MODE_EX(640, 480),
91     QXL_MODE_EX(800, 480),
92     QXL_MODE_EX(800, 600),
93     QXL_MODE_EX(832, 624),
94     QXL_MODE_EX(960, 640),
95     QXL_MODE_EX(1024, 600),
96     QXL_MODE_EX(1024, 768),
97     QXL_MODE_EX(1152, 864),
98     QXL_MODE_EX(1152, 870),
99     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 720),
100     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 760),
101     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 768),
102     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 800),
103     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 960),
104     QXL_MODE_EX(1280, 1024),
105     QXL_MODE_EX(1360, 768),
106     QXL_MODE_EX(1366, 768),
107     QXL_MODE_EX(1400, 1050),
108     QXL_MODE_EX(1440, 900),
109     QXL_MODE_EX(1600, 900),
110     QXL_MODE_EX(1600, 1200),
111     QXL_MODE_EX(1680, 1050),
112     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1080),
113     /* these modes need more than 8 MB video memory */
114     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1200),
115     QXL_MODE_EX(1920, 1440),
116     QXL_MODE_EX(2000, 2000),
117     QXL_MODE_EX(2048, 1536),
118     QXL_MODE_EX(2048, 2048),
119     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 1440),
120     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 1600),
121     /* these modes need more than 16 MB video memory */
122     QXL_MODE_EX(2560, 2048),
123     QXL_MODE_EX(2800, 2100),
124     QXL_MODE_EX(3200, 2400),
125     /* these modes need more than 32 MB video memory */
126     QXL_MODE_EX(3840, 2160), /* 4k mainstream */
127     QXL_MODE_EX(4096, 2160), /* 4k            */
128     /* these modes need more than 64 MB video memory */
129     QXL_MODE_EX(7680, 4320), /* 8k mainstream */
130     /* these modes need more than 128 MB video memory */
131     QXL_MODE_EX(8192, 4320), /* 8k            */
132 };
133 
134 static void qxl_send_events(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t events);
135 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async);
136 static void qxl_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d);
137 static void qxl_reset_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *d);
138 static void qxl_ring_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl);
139 
140 static void qxl_hw_update(void *opaque);
141 
142 void qxl_set_guest_bug(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, const char *msg, ...)
143 {
144     trace_qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl->id);
145     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_ERROR);
146     qxl->guest_bug = 1;
147     if (qxl->guestdebug) {
148         va_list ap;
149         va_start(ap, msg);
150         fprintf(stderr, "qxl-%d: guest bug: ", qxl->id);
151         vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
152         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
153         va_end(ap);
154     }
155 }
156 
157 static void qxl_clear_guest_bug(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
158 {
159     qxl->guest_bug = 0;
160 }
161 
162 void qxl_spice_update_area(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, uint32_t surface_id,
163                            struct QXLRect *area, struct QXLRect *dirty_rects,
164                            uint32_t num_dirty_rects,
165                            uint32_t clear_dirty_region,
166                            qxl_async_io async, struct QXLCookie *cookie)
167 {
168     trace_qxl_spice_update_area(qxl->id, surface_id, area->left, area->right,
169                                 area->top, area->bottom);
170     trace_qxl_spice_update_area_rest(qxl->id, num_dirty_rects,
171                                      clear_dirty_region);
172     if (async == QXL_SYNC) {
173         spice_qxl_update_area(&qxl->ssd.qxl, surface_id, area,
174                         dirty_rects, num_dirty_rects, clear_dirty_region);
175     } else {
176         assert(cookie != NULL);
177         spice_qxl_update_area_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl, surface_id, area,
178                                     clear_dirty_region, (uintptr_t)cookie);
179     }
180 }
181 
182 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl,
183                                                     uint32_t id)
184 {
185     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl->id, id);
186     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
187     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = 0;
188     qxl->guest_surfaces.count--;
189     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
190 }
191 
192 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, uint32_t id,
193                                            qxl_async_io async)
194 {
195     QXLCookie *cookie;
196 
197     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(qxl->id, id, async);
198     if (async) {
199         cookie = qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
200                                 QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC);
201         cookie->u.surface_id = id;
202         spice_qxl_destroy_surface_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl, id, (uintptr_t)cookie);
203     } else {
204         spice_qxl_destroy_surface_wait(&qxl->ssd.qxl, id);
205         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl, id);
206     }
207 }
208 
209 static void qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
210 {
211     trace_qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(qxl->id, qxl->guest_surfaces.count,
212                                          qxl->num_free_res);
213     spice_qxl_flush_surfaces_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
214         (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
215                                   QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC));
216 }
217 
218 void qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, struct QXLCommandExt *ext,
219                                uint32_t count)
220 {
221     trace_qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(qxl->id, ext, count);
222     spice_qxl_loadvm_commands(&qxl->ssd.qxl, ext, count);
223 }
224 
225 void qxl_spice_oom(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
226 {
227     trace_qxl_spice_oom(qxl->id);
228     spice_qxl_oom(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
229 }
230 
231 void qxl_spice_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
232 {
233     trace_qxl_spice_reset_memslots(qxl->id);
234     spice_qxl_reset_memslots(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
235 }
236 
237 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
238 {
239     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl->id);
240     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
241     memset(qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds, 0,
242            sizeof(qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[0]) * qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
243     qxl->guest_surfaces.count = 0;
244     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
245 }
246 
247 static void qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, qxl_async_io async)
248 {
249     trace_qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(qxl->id, async);
250     if (async) {
251         spice_qxl_destroy_surfaces_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
252                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
253                                           QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC));
254     } else {
255         spice_qxl_destroy_surfaces(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
256         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl);
257     }
258 }
259 
260 static void qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int replay)
261 {
262     QXLMonitorsConfig *cfg;
263 
264     trace_qxl_spice_monitors_config(qxl->id);
265     if (replay) {
266         /*
267          * don't use QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO:
268          *  - we are not running yet (post_load), we will assert
269          *    in send_events
270          *  - this is not a guest io, but a reply, so async_io isn't set.
271          */
272         spice_qxl_monitors_config_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
273                 qxl->guest_monitors_config,
274                 MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST,
275                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(
276                     QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_POST_LOAD_MONITORS_CONFIG,
277                     0));
278     } else {
279 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
280         if (qxl->max_outputs) {
281             spice_qxl_set_max_monitors(&qxl->ssd.qxl, qxl->max_outputs);
282         }
283 #endif
284         qxl->guest_monitors_config = qxl->ram->monitors_config;
285         spice_qxl_monitors_config_async(&qxl->ssd.qxl,
286                 qxl->ram->monitors_config,
287                 MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST,
288                 (uintptr_t)qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
289                                           QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC));
290     }
291 
292     cfg = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, qxl->guest_monitors_config, MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST);
293     if (cfg != NULL && cfg->count == 1) {
294         qxl->guest_primary.resized = 1;
295         qxl->guest_head0_width  = cfg->heads[0].width;
296         qxl->guest_head0_height = cfg->heads[0].height;
297     } else {
298         qxl->guest_head0_width  = 0;
299         qxl->guest_head0_height = 0;
300     }
301 }
302 
303 void qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
304 {
305     trace_qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(qxl->id);
306     spice_qxl_reset_image_cache(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
307 }
308 
309 void qxl_spice_reset_cursor(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
310 {
311     trace_qxl_spice_reset_cursor(qxl->id);
312     spice_qxl_reset_cursor(&qxl->ssd.qxl);
313     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
314     qxl->guest_cursor = 0;
315     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
316     if (qxl->ssd.cursor) {
317         cursor_put(qxl->ssd.cursor);
318     }
319     qxl->ssd.cursor = cursor_builtin_hidden();
320 }
321 
322 static uint32_t qxl_crc32(const uint8_t *p, unsigned len)
323 {
324     /*
325      * zlib xors the seed with 0xffffffff, and xors the result
326      * again with 0xffffffff; Both are not done with linux's crc32,
327      * which we want to be compatible with, so undo that.
328      */
329     return crc32(0xffffffff, p, len) ^ 0xffffffff;
330 }
331 
332 static ram_addr_t qxl_rom_size(void)
333 {
334 #define QXL_REQUIRED_SZ (sizeof(QXLRom) + sizeof(QXLModes) + sizeof(qxl_modes))
335 #define QXL_ROM_SZ 8192
336 
337     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(QXL_REQUIRED_SZ > QXL_ROM_SZ);
338     return QXL_ROM_SZ;
339 }
340 
341 static void init_qxl_rom(PCIQXLDevice *d)
342 {
343     QXLRom *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&d->rom_bar);
344     QXLModes *modes = (QXLModes *)(rom + 1);
345     uint32_t ram_header_size;
346     uint32_t surface0_area_size;
347     uint32_t num_pages;
348     uint32_t fb;
349     int i, n;
350 
351     memset(rom, 0, d->rom_size);
352 
353     rom->magic         = cpu_to_le32(QXL_ROM_MAGIC);
354     rom->id            = cpu_to_le32(d->id);
355     rom->log_level     = cpu_to_le32(d->guestdebug);
356     rom->modes_offset  = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(QXLRom));
357 
358     rom->slot_gen_bits = MEMSLOT_GENERATION_BITS;
359     rom->slot_id_bits  = MEMSLOT_SLOT_BITS;
360     rom->slots_start   = 1;
361     rom->slots_end     = NUM_MEMSLOTS - 1;
362     rom->n_surfaces    = cpu_to_le32(d->ssd.num_surfaces);
363 
364     for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qxl_modes); i++) {
365         fb = qxl_modes[i].y_res * qxl_modes[i].stride;
366         if (fb > d->vgamem_size) {
367             continue;
368         }
369         modes->modes[n].id          = cpu_to_le32(i);
370         modes->modes[n].x_res       = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].x_res);
371         modes->modes[n].y_res       = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].y_res);
372         modes->modes[n].bits        = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].bits);
373         modes->modes[n].stride      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].stride);
374         modes->modes[n].x_mili      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].x_mili);
375         modes->modes[n].y_mili      = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].y_mili);
376         modes->modes[n].orientation = cpu_to_le32(qxl_modes[i].orientation);
377         n++;
378     }
379     modes->n_modes     = cpu_to_le32(n);
380 
381     ram_header_size    = ALIGN(sizeof(QXLRam), 4096);
382     surface0_area_size = ALIGN(d->vgamem_size, 4096);
383     num_pages          = d->vga.vram_size;
384     num_pages         -= ram_header_size;
385     num_pages         -= surface0_area_size;
386     num_pages          = num_pages / QXL_PAGE_SIZE;
387 
388     assert(ram_header_size + surface0_area_size <= d->vga.vram_size);
389 
390     rom->draw_area_offset   = cpu_to_le32(0);
391     rom->surface0_area_size = cpu_to_le32(surface0_area_size);
392     rom->pages_offset       = cpu_to_le32(surface0_area_size);
393     rom->num_pages          = cpu_to_le32(num_pages);
394     rom->ram_header_offset  = cpu_to_le32(d->vga.vram_size - ram_header_size);
395 
396     if (d->xres && d->yres) {
397         /* needs linux kernel 4.12+ to work */
398         rom->client_monitors_config.count = 1;
399         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].left = 0;
400         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].top = 0;
401         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].right = cpu_to_le32(d->xres);
402         rom->client_monitors_config.heads[0].bottom = cpu_to_le32(d->yres);
403         rom->client_monitors_config_crc = qxl_crc32(
404             (const uint8_t *)&rom->client_monitors_config,
405             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
406     }
407 
408     d->shadow_rom = *rom;
409     d->rom        = rom;
410     d->modes      = modes;
411 }
412 
413 static void init_qxl_ram(PCIQXLDevice *d)
414 {
415     uint8_t *buf;
416     uint64_t *item;
417 
418     buf = d->vga.vram_ptr;
419     d->ram = (QXLRam *)(buf + le32_to_cpu(d->shadow_rom.ram_header_offset));
420     d->ram->magic       = cpu_to_le32(QXL_RAM_MAGIC);
421     d->ram->int_pending = cpu_to_le32(0);
422     d->ram->int_mask    = cpu_to_le32(0);
423     d->ram->update_surface = 0;
424     d->ram->monitors_config = 0;
425     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->cmd_ring);
426     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->cursor_ring);
427     SPICE_RING_INIT(&d->ram->release_ring);
428     SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(d, &d->ram->release_ring, item);
429     assert(item);
430     *item = 0;
431     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
432 }
433 
434 /* can be called from spice server thread context */
435 static void qxl_set_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t end)
436 {
437     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, addr, end - addr);
438 }
439 
440 static void qxl_rom_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
441 {
442     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->rom_bar, 0, qxl->rom_size);
443 }
444 
445 /* called from spice server thread context only */
446 static void qxl_ram_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, void *ptr)
447 {
448     void *base = qxl->vga.vram_ptr;
449     intptr_t offset;
450 
451     offset = ptr - base;
452     assert(offset < qxl->vga.vram_size);
453     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, offset, offset + 3);
454 }
455 
456 /* can be called from spice server thread context */
457 static void qxl_ring_set_dirty(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
458 {
459     ram_addr_t addr = qxl->shadow_rom.ram_header_offset;
460     ram_addr_t end  = qxl->vga.vram_size;
461     qxl_set_dirty(&qxl->vga.vram, addr, end);
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * keep track of some command state, for savevm/loadvm.
466  * called from spice server thread context only
467  */
468 static int qxl_track_command(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
469 {
470     switch (le32_to_cpu(ext->cmd.type)) {
471     case QXL_CMD_SURFACE:
472     {
473         QXLSurfaceCmd *cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
474 
475         if (!cmd) {
476             return 1;
477         }
478         uint32_t id = le32_to_cpu(cmd->surface_id);
479 
480         if (id >= qxl->ssd.num_surfaces) {
481             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "QXL_CMD_SURFACE id %d >= %d", id,
482                               qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
483             return 1;
484         }
485         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE &&
486             (cmd->u.surface_create.stride & 0x03) != 0) {
487             qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "QXL_CMD_SURFACE stride = %d %% 4 != 0\n",
488                               cmd->u.surface_create.stride);
489             return 1;
490         }
491         qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
492         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE) {
493             qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = ext->cmd.data;
494             qxl->guest_surfaces.count++;
495             if (qxl->guest_surfaces.max < qxl->guest_surfaces.count)
496                 qxl->guest_surfaces.max = qxl->guest_surfaces.count;
497         }
498         if (cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_DESTROY) {
499             qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[id] = 0;
500             qxl->guest_surfaces.count--;
501         }
502         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
503         break;
504     }
505     case QXL_CMD_CURSOR:
506     {
507         QXLCursorCmd *cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
508 
509         if (!cmd) {
510             return 1;
511         }
512         if (cmd->type == QXL_CURSOR_SET) {
513             qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
514             qxl->guest_cursor = ext->cmd.data;
515             qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
516         }
517         if (cmd->type == QXL_CURSOR_HIDE) {
518             qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->track_lock);
519             qxl->guest_cursor = 0;
520             qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->track_lock);
521         }
522         break;
523     }
524     }
525     return 0;
526 }
527 
528 /* spice display interface callbacks */
529 
530 static void interface_attach_worker(QXLInstance *sin, QXLWorker *qxl_worker)
531 {
532     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
533 
534     trace_qxl_interface_attach_worker(qxl->id);
535 }
536 
537 static void interface_set_compression_level(QXLInstance *sin, int level)
538 {
539     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
540 
541     trace_qxl_interface_set_compression_level(qxl->id, level);
542     qxl->shadow_rom.compression_level = cpu_to_le32(level);
543     qxl->rom->compression_level = cpu_to_le32(level);
544     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
545 }
546 
547 #if SPICE_NEEDS_SET_MM_TIME
548 static void interface_set_mm_time(QXLInstance *sin, uint32_t mm_time)
549 {
550     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
551 
552     if (!qemu_spice_display_is_running(&qxl->ssd)) {
553         return;
554     }
555 
556     trace_qxl_interface_set_mm_time(qxl->id, mm_time);
557     qxl->shadow_rom.mm_clock = cpu_to_le32(mm_time);
558     qxl->rom->mm_clock = cpu_to_le32(mm_time);
559     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
560 }
561 #endif
562 
563 static void interface_get_init_info(QXLInstance *sin, QXLDevInitInfo *info)
564 {
565     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
566 
567     trace_qxl_interface_get_init_info(qxl->id);
568     info->memslot_gen_bits = MEMSLOT_GENERATION_BITS;
569     info->memslot_id_bits = MEMSLOT_SLOT_BITS;
570     info->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
571     info->num_memslots_groups = NUM_MEMSLOTS_GROUPS;
572     info->internal_groupslot_id = 0;
573     info->qxl_ram_size =
574         le32_to_cpu(qxl->shadow_rom.num_pages) << QXL_PAGE_BITS;
575     info->n_surfaces = qxl->ssd.num_surfaces;
576 }
577 
578 static const char *qxl_mode_to_string(int mode)
579 {
580     switch (mode) {
581     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
582         return "compat";
583     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
584         return "native";
585     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
586         return "undefined";
587     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
588         return "vga";
589     }
590     return "INVALID";
591 }
592 
593 static const char *io_port_to_string(uint32_t io_port)
594 {
595     if (io_port >= QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE) {
596         return "out of range";
597     }
598     static const char *io_port_to_string[QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE + 1] = {
599         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD]             = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD",
600         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR]          = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR",
601         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA]            = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA",
602         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ]             = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ",
603         [QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM]             = "QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM",
604         [QXL_IO_RESET]                  = "QXL_IO_RESET",
605         [QXL_IO_SET_MODE]               = "QXL_IO_SET_MODE",
606         [QXL_IO_LOG]                    = "QXL_IO_LOG",
607         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD]            = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD",
608         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL]            = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL",
609         [QXL_IO_DETACH_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_DETACH_PRIMARY",
610         [QXL_IO_ATTACH_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_ATTACH_PRIMARY",
611         [QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY]         = "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY",
612         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY]        = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY",
613         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT]   = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT",
614         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES]   = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES",
615         [QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC]      = "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC",
616         [QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC]      = "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC",
617         [QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC]   = "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC",
618         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC",
619         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC",
620         [QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC]
621                                         = "QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC",
622         [QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC]   = "QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC",
623         [QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE]          = "QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE",
624         [QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC]  = "QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC",
625     };
626     return io_port_to_string[io_port];
627 }
628 
629 /* called from spice server thread context only */
630 static int interface_get_command(QXLInstance *sin, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
631 {
632     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
633     SimpleSpiceUpdate *update;
634     QXLCommandRing *ring;
635     QXLCommand *cmd;
636     int notify, ret;
637 
638     trace_qxl_ring_command_check(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
639 
640     switch (qxl->mode) {
641     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
642         ret = false;
643         qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
644         update = QTAILQ_FIRST(&qxl->ssd.updates);
645         if (update != NULL) {
646             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&qxl->ssd.updates, update, next);
647             *ext = update->ext;
648             ret = true;
649         }
650         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
651         if (ret) {
652             trace_qxl_ring_command_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
653             qxl_log_command(qxl, "vga", ext);
654         }
655         return ret;
656     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
657     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
658     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
659         ring = &qxl->ram->cmd_ring;
660         if (qxl->guest_bug || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(ring)) {
661             return false;
662         }
663         SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, ring, cmd);
664         if (!cmd) {
665             return false;
666         }
667         ext->cmd      = *cmd;
668         ext->group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
669         ext->flags    = qxl->cmdflags;
670         SPICE_RING_POP(ring, notify);
671         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
672         if (notify) {
673             qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_DISPLAY);
674         }
675         qxl->guest_primary.commands++;
676         qxl_track_command(qxl, ext);
677         qxl_log_command(qxl, "cmd", ext);
678         {
679             /*
680              * Windows 8 drivers place qxl commands in the vram
681              * (instead of the ram) bar.  We can't live migrate such a
682              * guest, so add a migration blocker in case we detect
683              * this, to avoid triggering the assert in pre_save().
684              *
685              * https://cgit.freedesktop.org/spice/win32/qxl-wddm-dod/commit/?id=f6e099db39e7d0787f294d5fd0dce328b5210faa
686              */
687             void *msg = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, ext->cmd.data, ext->group_id);
688             if (msg != NULL && (
689                     msg < (void *)qxl->vga.vram_ptr ||
690                     msg > ((void *)qxl->vga.vram_ptr + qxl->vga.vram_size))) {
691                 if (!qxl->migration_blocker) {
692                     Error *local_err = NULL;
693                     error_setg(&qxl->migration_blocker,
694                                "qxl: guest bug: command not in ram bar");
695                     migrate_add_blocker(qxl->migration_blocker, &local_err);
696                     if (local_err) {
697                         error_report_err(local_err);
698                     }
699                 }
700             }
701         }
702         trace_qxl_ring_command_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
703         return true;
704     default:
705         return false;
706     }
707 }
708 
709 /* called from spice server thread context only */
710 static int interface_req_cmd_notification(QXLInstance *sin)
711 {
712     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
713     int wait = 1;
714 
715     trace_qxl_ring_command_req_notification(qxl->id);
716     switch (qxl->mode) {
717     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
718     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
719     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
720         SPICE_RING_CONS_WAIT(&qxl->ram->cmd_ring, wait);
721         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
722         break;
723     default:
724         /* nothing */
725         break;
726     }
727     return wait;
728 }
729 
730 /* called from spice server thread context only */
731 static inline void qxl_push_free_res(PCIQXLDevice *d, int flush)
732 {
733     QXLReleaseRing *ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
734     uint64_t *item;
735     int notify;
736 
737 #define QXL_FREE_BUNCH_SIZE 32
738 
739     if (ring->prod - ring->cons + 1 == ring->num_items) {
740         /* ring full -- can't push */
741         return;
742     }
743     if (!flush && d->oom_running) {
744         /* collect everything from oom handler before pushing */
745         return;
746     }
747     if (!flush && d->num_free_res < QXL_FREE_BUNCH_SIZE) {
748         /* collect a bit more before pushing */
749         return;
750     }
751 
752     SPICE_RING_PUSH(ring, notify);
753     trace_qxl_ring_res_push(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode),
754            d->guest_surfaces.count, d->num_free_res,
755            d->last_release, notify ? "yes" : "no");
756     trace_qxl_ring_res_push_rest(d->id, ring->prod - ring->cons,
757            ring->num_items, ring->prod, ring->cons);
758     if (notify) {
759         qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_DISPLAY);
760     }
761     SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(d, ring, item);
762     if (!item) {
763         return;
764     }
765     *item = 0;
766     d->num_free_res = 0;
767     d->last_release = NULL;
768     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
769 }
770 
771 /* called from spice server thread context only */
772 static void interface_release_resource(QXLInstance *sin,
773                                        QXLReleaseInfoExt ext)
774 {
775     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
776     QXLReleaseRing *ring;
777     uint64_t *item, id;
778 
779     if (ext.group_id == MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST) {
780         /* host group -> vga mode update request */
781         QXLCommandExt *cmdext = (void *)(intptr_t)(ext.info->id);
782         SimpleSpiceUpdate *update;
783         g_assert(cmdext->cmd.type == QXL_CMD_DRAW);
784         update = container_of(cmdext, SimpleSpiceUpdate, ext);
785         qemu_spice_destroy_update(&qxl->ssd, update);
786         return;
787     }
788 
789     /*
790      * ext->info points into guest-visible memory
791      * pci bar 0, $command.release_info
792      */
793     ring = &qxl->ram->release_ring;
794     SPICE_RING_PROD_ITEM(qxl, ring, item);
795     if (!item) {
796         return;
797     }
798     if (*item == 0) {
799         /* stick head into the ring */
800         id = ext.info->id;
801         ext.info->next = 0;
802         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &ext.info->next);
803         *item = id;
804         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
805     } else {
806         /* append item to the list */
807         qxl->last_release->next = ext.info->id;
808         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &qxl->last_release->next);
809         ext.info->next = 0;
810         qxl_ram_set_dirty(qxl, &ext.info->next);
811     }
812     qxl->last_release = ext.info;
813     qxl->num_free_res++;
814     trace_qxl_ring_res_put(qxl->id, qxl->num_free_res);
815     qxl_push_free_res(qxl, 0);
816 }
817 
818 /* called from spice server thread context only */
819 static int interface_get_cursor_command(QXLInstance *sin, struct QXLCommandExt *ext)
820 {
821     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
822     QXLCursorRing *ring;
823     QXLCommand *cmd;
824     int notify;
825 
826     trace_qxl_ring_cursor_check(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
827 
828     switch (qxl->mode) {
829     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
830     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
831     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
832         ring = &qxl->ram->cursor_ring;
833         if (SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(ring)) {
834             return false;
835         }
836         SPICE_RING_CONS_ITEM(qxl, ring, cmd);
837         if (!cmd) {
838             return false;
839         }
840         ext->cmd      = *cmd;
841         ext->group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
842         ext->flags    = qxl->cmdflags;
843         SPICE_RING_POP(ring, notify);
844         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
845         if (notify) {
846             qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CURSOR);
847         }
848         qxl->guest_primary.commands++;
849         qxl_track_command(qxl, ext);
850         qxl_log_command(qxl, "csr", ext);
851         if (qxl->have_vga) {
852             qxl_render_cursor(qxl, ext);
853         }
854         trace_qxl_ring_cursor_get(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode));
855         return true;
856     default:
857         return false;
858     }
859 }
860 
861 /* called from spice server thread context only */
862 static int interface_req_cursor_notification(QXLInstance *sin)
863 {
864     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
865     int wait = 1;
866 
867     trace_qxl_ring_cursor_req_notification(qxl->id);
868     switch (qxl->mode) {
869     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
870     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
871     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
872         SPICE_RING_CONS_WAIT(&qxl->ram->cursor_ring, wait);
873         qxl_ring_set_dirty(qxl);
874         break;
875     default:
876         /* nothing */
877         break;
878     }
879     return wait;
880 }
881 
882 /* called from spice server thread context */
883 static void interface_notify_update(QXLInstance *sin, uint32_t update_id)
884 {
885     /*
886      * Called by spice-server as a result of a QXL_CMD_UPDATE which is not in
887      * use by xf86-video-qxl and is defined out in the qxl windows driver.
888      * Probably was at some earlier version that is prior to git start (2009),
889      * and is still guest trigerrable.
890      */
891     fprintf(stderr, "%s: deprecated\n", __func__);
892 }
893 
894 /* called from spice server thread context only */
895 static int interface_flush_resources(QXLInstance *sin)
896 {
897     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
898     int ret;
899 
900     ret = qxl->num_free_res;
901     if (ret) {
902         qxl_push_free_res(qxl, 1);
903     }
904     return ret;
905 }
906 
907 static void qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(PCIQXLDevice *d);
908 
909 /* called from spice server thread context only */
910 static void interface_async_complete_io(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLCookie *cookie)
911 {
912     uint32_t current_async;
913 
914     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->async_lock);
915     current_async = qxl->current_async;
916     qxl->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
917     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->async_lock);
918 
919     trace_qxl_interface_async_complete_io(qxl->id, current_async, cookie);
920     if (!cookie) {
921         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: error, cookie is NULL\n", __func__);
922         return;
923     }
924     if (cookie && current_async != cookie->io) {
925         fprintf(stderr,
926                 "qxl: %s: error: current_async = %d != %"
927                 PRId64 " = cookie->io\n", __func__, current_async, cookie->io);
928     }
929     switch (current_async) {
930     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
931     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
932     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC:
933     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
934     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
935         break;
936     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
937         qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(qxl);
938         break;
939     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC:
940         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces_complete(qxl);
941         break;
942     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC:
943         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait_complete(qxl, cookie->u.surface_id);
944         break;
945     default:
946         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: unexpected current_async %d\n", __func__,
947                 current_async);
948     }
949     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
950 }
951 
952 /* called from spice server thread context only */
953 static void interface_update_area_complete(QXLInstance *sin,
954         uint32_t surface_id,
955         QXLRect *dirty, uint32_t num_updated_rects)
956 {
957     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
958     int i;
959     int qxl_i;
960 
961     qemu_mutex_lock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
962     if (surface_id != 0 || !num_updated_rects ||
963         !qxl->render_update_cookie_num) {
964         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
965         return;
966     }
967     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete(qxl->id, surface_id, dirty->left,
968             dirty->right, dirty->top, dirty->bottom);
969     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_rest(qxl->id, num_updated_rects);
970     if (qxl->num_dirty_rects + num_updated_rects > QXL_NUM_DIRTY_RECTS) {
971         /*
972          * overflow - treat this as a full update. Not expected to be common.
973          */
974         trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_overflow(qxl->id,
975                                                           QXL_NUM_DIRTY_RECTS);
976         qxl->guest_primary.resized = 1;
977     }
978     if (qxl->guest_primary.resized) {
979         /*
980          * Don't bother copying or scheduling the bh since we will flip
981          * the whole area anyway on completion of the update_area async call
982          */
983         qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
984         return;
985     }
986     qxl_i = qxl->num_dirty_rects;
987     for (i = 0; i < num_updated_rects; i++) {
988         qxl->dirty[qxl_i++] = dirty[i];
989     }
990     qxl->num_dirty_rects += num_updated_rects;
991     trace_qxl_interface_update_area_complete_schedule_bh(qxl->id,
992                                                          qxl->num_dirty_rects);
993     qemu_bh_schedule(qxl->update_area_bh);
994     qemu_mutex_unlock(&qxl->ssd.lock);
995 }
996 
997 /* called from spice server thread context only */
998 static void interface_async_complete(QXLInstance *sin, uint64_t cookie_token)
999 {
1000     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
1001     QXLCookie *cookie = (QXLCookie *)(uintptr_t)cookie_token;
1002 
1003     switch (cookie->type) {
1004     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO:
1005         interface_async_complete_io(qxl, cookie);
1006         g_free(cookie);
1007         break;
1008     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_RENDER_UPDATE_AREA:
1009         qxl_render_update_area_done(qxl, cookie);
1010         break;
1011     case QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_POST_LOAD_MONITORS_CONFIG:
1012         break;
1013     default:
1014         fprintf(stderr, "qxl: %s: unexpected cookie type %d\n",
1015                 __func__, cookie->type);
1016         g_free(cookie);
1017     }
1018 }
1019 
1020 /* called from spice server thread context only */
1021 static void interface_set_client_capabilities(QXLInstance *sin,
1022                                               uint8_t client_present,
1023                                               uint8_t caps[58])
1024 {
1025     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
1026 
1027     if (qxl->revision < 4) {
1028         trace_qxl_set_client_capabilities_unsupported_by_revision(qxl->id,
1029                                                               qxl->revision);
1030         return;
1031     }
1032 
1033     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE) ||
1034         runstate_check(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE)) {
1035         return;
1036     }
1037 
1038     qxl->shadow_rom.client_present = client_present;
1039     memcpy(qxl->shadow_rom.client_capabilities, caps,
1040            sizeof(qxl->shadow_rom.client_capabilities));
1041     qxl->rom->client_present = client_present;
1042     memcpy(qxl->rom->client_capabilities, caps,
1043            sizeof(qxl->rom->client_capabilities));
1044     qxl_rom_set_dirty(qxl);
1045 
1046     qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static bool qxl_rom_monitors_config_changed(QXLRom *rom,
1050         VDAgentMonitorsConfig *monitors_config,
1051         unsigned int max_outputs)
1052 {
1053     int i;
1054     unsigned int monitors_count;
1055 
1056     monitors_count = MIN(monitors_config->num_of_monitors, max_outputs);
1057 
1058     if (rom->client_monitors_config.count != monitors_count) {
1059         return true;
1060     }
1061 
1062     for (i = 0 ; i < rom->client_monitors_config.count ; ++i) {
1063         VDAgentMonConfig *monitor = &monitors_config->monitors[i];
1064         QXLURect *rect = &rom->client_monitors_config.heads[i];
1065         /* monitor->depth ignored */
1066         if ((rect->left != monitor->x) ||
1067             (rect->top != monitor->y)  ||
1068             (rect->right != monitor->x + monitor->width) ||
1069             (rect->bottom != monitor->y + monitor->height)) {
1070             return true;
1071         }
1072     }
1073 
1074     return false;
1075 }
1076 
1077 /* called from main context only */
1078 static int interface_client_monitors_config(QXLInstance *sin,
1079                                         VDAgentMonitorsConfig *monitors_config)
1080 {
1081     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(sin, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.qxl);
1082     QXLRom *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->rom_bar);
1083     int i;
1084     unsigned max_outputs = ARRAY_SIZE(rom->client_monitors_config.heads);
1085     bool config_changed = false;
1086 
1087     if (qxl->revision < 4) {
1088         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_unsupported_by_device(qxl->id,
1089                                                                qxl->revision);
1090         return 0;
1091     }
1092     /*
1093      * Older windows drivers set int_mask to 0 when their ISR is called,
1094      * then later set it to ~0. So it doesn't relate to the actual interrupts
1095      * handled. However, they are old, so clearly they don't support this
1096      * interrupt
1097      */
1098     if (qxl->ram->int_mask == 0 || qxl->ram->int_mask == ~0 ||
1099         !(qxl->ram->int_mask & QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT_MONITORS_CONFIG)) {
1100         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_unsupported_by_guest(qxl->id,
1101                                                             qxl->ram->int_mask,
1102                                                             monitors_config);
1103         return 0;
1104     }
1105     if (!monitors_config) {
1106         return 1;
1107     }
1108 
1109 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
1110     /* limit number of outputs based on setting limit */
1111     if (qxl->max_outputs && qxl->max_outputs <= max_outputs) {
1112         max_outputs = qxl->max_outputs;
1113     }
1114 #endif
1115 
1116     config_changed = qxl_rom_monitors_config_changed(rom,
1117                                                      monitors_config,
1118                                                      max_outputs);
1119 
1120     memset(&rom->client_monitors_config, 0,
1121            sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
1122     rom->client_monitors_config.count = monitors_config->num_of_monitors;
1123     /* monitors_config->flags ignored */
1124     if (rom->client_monitors_config.count >= max_outputs) {
1125         trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_capped(qxl->id,
1126                                 monitors_config->num_of_monitors,
1127                                 max_outputs);
1128         rom->client_monitors_config.count = max_outputs;
1129     }
1130     for (i = 0 ; i < rom->client_monitors_config.count ; ++i) {
1131         VDAgentMonConfig *monitor = &monitors_config->monitors[i];
1132         QXLURect *rect = &rom->client_monitors_config.heads[i];
1133         /* monitor->depth ignored */
1134         rect->left = monitor->x;
1135         rect->top = monitor->y;
1136         rect->right = monitor->x + monitor->width;
1137         rect->bottom = monitor->y + monitor->height;
1138     }
1139     rom->client_monitors_config_crc = qxl_crc32(
1140             (const uint8_t *)&rom->client_monitors_config,
1141             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config));
1142     trace_qxl_client_monitors_config_crc(qxl->id,
1143             sizeof(rom->client_monitors_config),
1144             rom->client_monitors_config_crc);
1145 
1146     trace_qxl_interrupt_client_monitors_config(qxl->id,
1147                         rom->client_monitors_config.count,
1148                         rom->client_monitors_config.heads);
1149     if (config_changed) {
1150         qxl_send_events(qxl, QXL_INTERRUPT_CLIENT_MONITORS_CONFIG);
1151     }
1152     return 1;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static const QXLInterface qxl_interface = {
1156     .base.type               = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL,
1157     .base.description        = "qxl gpu",
1158     .base.major_version      = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MAJOR,
1159     .base.minor_version      = SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MINOR,
1160 
1161     .attache_worker          = interface_attach_worker,
1162     .set_compression_level   = interface_set_compression_level,
1163 #if SPICE_NEEDS_SET_MM_TIME
1164     .set_mm_time             = interface_set_mm_time,
1165 #endif
1166     .get_init_info           = interface_get_init_info,
1167 
1168     /* the callbacks below are called from spice server thread context */
1169     .get_command             = interface_get_command,
1170     .req_cmd_notification    = interface_req_cmd_notification,
1171     .release_resource        = interface_release_resource,
1172     .get_cursor_command      = interface_get_cursor_command,
1173     .req_cursor_notification = interface_req_cursor_notification,
1174     .notify_update           = interface_notify_update,
1175     .flush_resources         = interface_flush_resources,
1176     .async_complete          = interface_async_complete,
1177     .update_area_complete    = interface_update_area_complete,
1178     .set_client_capabilities = interface_set_client_capabilities,
1179     .client_monitors_config = interface_client_monitors_config,
1180 };
1181 
1182 static const GraphicHwOps qxl_ops = {
1183     .gfx_update  = qxl_hw_update,
1184 };
1185 
1186 static void qxl_enter_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1187 {
1188     if (d->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1189         return;
1190     }
1191     trace_qxl_enter_vga_mode(d->id);
1192     spice_qxl_driver_unload(&d->ssd.qxl);
1193     graphic_console_set_hwops(d->ssd.dcl.con, d->vga.hw_ops, &d->vga);
1194     update_displaychangelistener(&d->ssd.dcl, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT);
1195     qemu_spice_create_host_primary(&d->ssd);
1196     d->mode = QXL_MODE_VGA;
1197     qemu_spice_display_switch(&d->ssd, d->ssd.ds);
1198     vga_dirty_log_start(&d->vga);
1199     graphic_hw_update(d->vga.con);
1200 }
1201 
1202 static void qxl_exit_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1203 {
1204     if (d->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1205         return;
1206     }
1207     trace_qxl_exit_vga_mode(d->id);
1208     graphic_console_set_hwops(d->ssd.dcl.con, &qxl_ops, d);
1209     update_displaychangelistener(&d->ssd.dcl, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE);
1210     vga_dirty_log_stop(&d->vga);
1211     qxl_destroy_primary(d, QXL_SYNC);
1212 }
1213 
1214 static void qxl_update_irq(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1215 {
1216     uint32_t pending = le32_to_cpu(d->ram->int_pending);
1217     uint32_t mask    = le32_to_cpu(d->ram->int_mask);
1218     int level = !!(pending & mask);
1219     pci_set_irq(&d->pci, level);
1220     qxl_ring_set_dirty(d);
1221 }
1222 
1223 static void qxl_check_state(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1224 {
1225     QXLRam *ram = d->ram;
1226     int spice_display_running = qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd);
1227 
1228     assert(!spice_display_running || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&ram->cmd_ring));
1229     assert(!spice_display_running || SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&ram->cursor_ring));
1230 }
1231 
1232 static void qxl_reset_state(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1233 {
1234     QXLRom *rom = d->rom;
1235 
1236     qxl_check_state(d);
1237     d->shadow_rom.update_id = cpu_to_le32(0);
1238     *rom = d->shadow_rom;
1239     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1240     init_qxl_ram(d);
1241     d->num_free_res = 0;
1242     d->last_release = NULL;
1243     memset(&d->ssd.dirty, 0, sizeof(d->ssd.dirty));
1244     qxl_update_irq(d);
1245 }
1246 
1247 static void qxl_soft_reset(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1248 {
1249     trace_qxl_soft_reset(d->id);
1250     qxl_check_state(d);
1251     qxl_clear_guest_bug(d);
1252     qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1253     d->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1254     qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1255 
1256     if (d->have_vga) {
1257         qxl_enter_vga_mode(d);
1258     } else {
1259         d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1260     }
1261 }
1262 
1263 static void qxl_hard_reset(PCIQXLDevice *d, int loadvm)
1264 {
1265     bool startstop = qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd);
1266 
1267     trace_qxl_hard_reset(d->id, loadvm);
1268 
1269     if (startstop) {
1270         qemu_spice_display_stop();
1271     }
1272 
1273     qxl_spice_reset_cursor(d);
1274     qxl_spice_reset_image_cache(d);
1275     qxl_reset_surfaces(d);
1276     qxl_reset_memslots(d);
1277 
1278     /* pre loadvm reset must not touch QXLRam.  This lives in
1279      * device memory, is migrated together with RAM and thus
1280      * already loaded at this point */
1281     if (!loadvm) {
1282         qxl_reset_state(d);
1283     }
1284     qemu_spice_create_host_memslot(&d->ssd);
1285     qxl_soft_reset(d);
1286 
1287     if (d->migration_blocker) {
1288         migrate_del_blocker(d->migration_blocker);
1289         error_free(d->migration_blocker);
1290         d->migration_blocker = NULL;
1291     }
1292 
1293     if (startstop) {
1294         qemu_spice_display_start();
1295     }
1296 }
1297 
1298 static void qxl_reset_handler(DeviceState *dev)
1299 {
1300     PCIQXLDevice *d = PCI_QXL(PCI_DEVICE(dev));
1301 
1302     qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static void qxl_vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1306 {
1307     VGACommonState *vga = opaque;
1308     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(vga, PCIQXLDevice, vga);
1309 
1310     trace_qxl_io_write_vga(qxl->id, qxl_mode_to_string(qxl->mode), addr, val);
1311     if (qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1312         qxl_destroy_primary(qxl, QXL_SYNC);
1313         qxl_soft_reset(qxl);
1314     }
1315     vga_ioport_write(opaque, addr, val);
1316 }
1317 
1318 static const MemoryRegionPortio qxl_vga_portio_list[] = {
1319     { 0x04,  2, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1320                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3b4 */
1321     { 0x0a,  1, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1322                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3ba */
1323     { 0x10, 16, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1324                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3c0 */
1325     { 0x24,  2, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1326                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3d4 */
1327     { 0x2a,  1, 1, .read  = vga_ioport_read,
1328                    .write = qxl_vga_ioport_write }, /* 3da */
1329     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
1330 };
1331 
1332 static int qxl_add_memslot(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t slot_id, uint64_t delta,
1333                            qxl_async_io async)
1334 {
1335     static const int regions[] = {
1336         QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1337         QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX,
1338         QXL_VRAM64_RANGE_INDEX,
1339     };
1340     uint64_t guest_start;
1341     uint64_t guest_end;
1342     int pci_region;
1343     pcibus_t pci_start;
1344     pcibus_t pci_end;
1345     MemoryRegion *mr;
1346     intptr_t virt_start;
1347     QXLDevMemSlot memslot;
1348     int i;
1349 
1350     guest_start = le64_to_cpu(d->guest_slots[slot_id].slot.mem_start);
1351     guest_end   = le64_to_cpu(d->guest_slots[slot_id].slot.mem_end);
1352 
1353     trace_qxl_memslot_add_guest(d->id, slot_id, guest_start, guest_end);
1354 
1355     if (slot_id >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1356         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: slot_id >= NUM_MEMSLOTS %d >= %d", __func__,
1357                       slot_id, NUM_MEMSLOTS);
1358         return 1;
1359     }
1360     if (guest_start > guest_end) {
1361         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: guest_start > guest_end 0x%" PRIx64
1362                          " > 0x%" PRIx64, __func__, guest_start, guest_end);
1363         return 1;
1364     }
1365 
1366     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regions); i++) {
1367         pci_region = regions[i];
1368         pci_start = d->pci.io_regions[pci_region].addr;
1369         pci_end = pci_start + d->pci.io_regions[pci_region].size;
1370         /* mapped? */
1371         if (pci_start == -1) {
1372             continue;
1373         }
1374         /* start address in range ? */
1375         if (guest_start < pci_start || guest_start > pci_end) {
1376             continue;
1377         }
1378         /* end address in range ? */
1379         if (guest_end > pci_end) {
1380             continue;
1381         }
1382         /* passed */
1383         break;
1384     }
1385     if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(regions)) {
1386         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: finished loop without match", __func__);
1387         return 1;
1388     }
1389 
1390     switch (pci_region) {
1391     case QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX:
1392         mr = &d->vga.vram;
1393         break;
1394     case QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX:
1395     case 4 /* vram 64bit */:
1396         mr = &d->vram_bar;
1397         break;
1398     default:
1399         /* should not happen */
1400         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: pci_region = %d", __func__, pci_region);
1401         return 1;
1402     }
1403 
1404     virt_start = (intptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
1405     memslot.slot_id = slot_id;
1406     memslot.slot_group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST; /* guest group */
1407     memslot.virt_start = virt_start + (guest_start - pci_start);
1408     memslot.virt_end   = virt_start + (guest_end   - pci_start);
1409     memslot.addr_delta = memslot.virt_start - delta;
1410     memslot.generation = d->rom->slot_generation = 0;
1411     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1412 
1413     qemu_spice_add_memslot(&d->ssd, &memslot, async);
1414     d->guest_slots[slot_id].mr = mr;
1415     d->guest_slots[slot_id].offset = memslot.virt_start - virt_start;
1416     d->guest_slots[slot_id].size = memslot.virt_end - memslot.virt_start;
1417     d->guest_slots[slot_id].delta = delta;
1418     d->guest_slots[slot_id].active = 1;
1419     return 0;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static void qxl_del_memslot(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t slot_id)
1423 {
1424     qemu_spice_del_memslot(&d->ssd, MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST, slot_id);
1425     d->guest_slots[slot_id].active = 0;
1426 }
1427 
1428 static void qxl_reset_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1429 {
1430     qxl_spice_reset_memslots(d);
1431     memset(&d->guest_slots, 0, sizeof(d->guest_slots));
1432 }
1433 
1434 static void qxl_reset_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *d)
1435 {
1436     trace_qxl_reset_surfaces(d->id);
1437     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1438     qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(d, QXL_SYNC);
1439 }
1440 
1441 /* can be also called from spice server thread context */
1442 static bool qxl_get_check_slot_offset(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl,
1443                                       uint32_t *s, uint64_t *o)
1444 {
1445     uint64_t phys   = le64_to_cpu(pqxl);
1446     uint32_t slot   = (phys >> (64 -  8)) & 0xff;
1447     uint64_t offset = phys & 0xffffffffffff;
1448 
1449     if (slot >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1450         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "slot too large %d >= %d", slot,
1451                           NUM_MEMSLOTS);
1452         return false;
1453     }
1454     if (!qxl->guest_slots[slot].active) {
1455         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "inactive slot %d\n", slot);
1456         return false;
1457     }
1458     if (offset < qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta) {
1459         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl,
1460                           "slot %d offset %"PRIu64" < delta %"PRIu64"\n",
1461                           slot, offset, qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta);
1462         return false;
1463     }
1464     offset -= qxl->guest_slots[slot].delta;
1465     if (offset > qxl->guest_slots[slot].size) {
1466         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl,
1467                           "slot %d offset %"PRIu64" > size %"PRIu64"\n",
1468                           slot, offset, qxl->guest_slots[slot].size);
1469         return false;
1470     }
1471 
1472     *s = slot;
1473     *o = offset;
1474     return true;
1475 }
1476 
1477 /* can be also called from spice server thread context */
1478 void *qxl_phys2virt(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl, int group_id)
1479 {
1480     uint64_t offset;
1481     uint32_t slot;
1482     void *ptr;
1483 
1484     switch (group_id) {
1485     case MEMSLOT_GROUP_HOST:
1486         offset = le64_to_cpu(pqxl) & 0xffffffffffff;
1487         return (void *)(intptr_t)offset;
1488     case MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST:
1489         if (!qxl_get_check_slot_offset(qxl, pqxl, &slot, &offset)) {
1490             return NULL;
1491         }
1492         ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(qxl->guest_slots[slot].mr);
1493         ptr += qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset;
1494         ptr += offset;
1495         return ptr;
1496     }
1497     return NULL;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1501 {
1502     /* for local rendering */
1503     qxl_render_resize(qxl);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static void qxl_create_guest_primary(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int loadvm,
1507                                      qxl_async_io async)
1508 {
1509     QXLDevSurfaceCreate surface;
1510     QXLSurfaceCreate *sc = &qxl->guest_primary.surface;
1511     uint32_t requested_height = le32_to_cpu(sc->height);
1512     int requested_stride = le32_to_cpu(sc->stride);
1513 
1514     if (requested_stride == INT32_MIN ||
1515         abs(requested_stride) * (uint64_t)requested_height
1516                                         > qxl->vgamem_size) {
1517         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "%s: requested primary larger than framebuffer"
1518                                " stride %d x height %" PRIu32 " > %" PRIu32,
1519                                __func__, requested_stride, requested_height,
1520                                qxl->vgamem_size);
1521         return;
1522     }
1523 
1524     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_NATIVE) {
1525         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "%s: nop since already in QXL_MODE_NATIVE",
1526                       __func__);
1527     }
1528     qxl_exit_vga_mode(qxl);
1529 
1530     surface.format     = le32_to_cpu(sc->format);
1531     surface.height     = le32_to_cpu(sc->height);
1532     surface.mem        = le64_to_cpu(sc->mem);
1533     surface.position   = le32_to_cpu(sc->position);
1534     surface.stride     = le32_to_cpu(sc->stride);
1535     surface.width      = le32_to_cpu(sc->width);
1536     surface.type       = le32_to_cpu(sc->type);
1537     surface.flags      = le32_to_cpu(sc->flags);
1538     trace_qxl_create_guest_primary(qxl->id, sc->width, sc->height, sc->mem,
1539                                    sc->format, sc->position);
1540     trace_qxl_create_guest_primary_rest(qxl->id, sc->stride, sc->type,
1541                                         sc->flags);
1542 
1543     if ((surface.stride & 0x3) != 0) {
1544         qxl_set_guest_bug(qxl, "primary surface stride = %d %% 4 != 0",
1545                           surface.stride);
1546         return;
1547     }
1548 
1549     surface.mouse_mode = true;
1550     surface.group_id   = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
1551     if (loadvm) {
1552         surface.flags |= QXL_SURF_FLAG_KEEP_DATA;
1553     }
1554 
1555     qxl->mode = QXL_MODE_NATIVE;
1556     qxl->cmdflags = 0;
1557     qemu_spice_create_primary_surface(&qxl->ssd, 0, &surface, async);
1558 
1559     if (async == QXL_SYNC) {
1560         qxl_create_guest_primary_complete(qxl);
1561     }
1562 }
1563 
1564 /* return 1 if surface destoy was initiated (in QXL_ASYNC case) or
1565  * done (in QXL_SYNC case), 0 otherwise. */
1566 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async)
1567 {
1568     if (d->mode == QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
1569         return 0;
1570     }
1571     trace_qxl_destroy_primary(d->id);
1572     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1573     qemu_spice_destroy_primary_surface(&d->ssd, 0, async);
1574     qxl_spice_reset_cursor(d);
1575     return 1;
1576 }
1577 
1578 static void qxl_set_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d, unsigned int modenr, int loadvm)
1579 {
1580     pcibus_t start = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].addr;
1581     pcibus_t end   = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].size + start;
1582     QXLMode *mode = d->modes->modes + modenr;
1583     uint64_t devmem = d->pci.io_regions[QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX].addr;
1584     QXLMemSlot slot = {
1585         .mem_start = start,
1586         .mem_end = end
1587     };
1588 
1589     if (modenr >= d->modes->n_modes) {
1590         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "mode number out of range");
1591         return;
1592     }
1593 
1594     QXLSurfaceCreate surface = {
1595         .width      = mode->x_res,
1596         .height     = mode->y_res,
1597         .stride     = -mode->x_res * 4,
1598         .format     = SPICE_SURFACE_FMT_32_xRGB,
1599         .flags      = loadvm ? QXL_SURF_FLAG_KEEP_DATA : 0,
1600         .mouse_mode = true,
1601         .mem        = devmem + d->shadow_rom.draw_area_offset,
1602     };
1603 
1604     trace_qxl_set_mode(d->id, modenr, mode->x_res, mode->y_res, mode->bits,
1605                        devmem);
1606     if (!loadvm) {
1607         qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1608     }
1609 
1610     d->guest_slots[0].slot = slot;
1611     assert(qxl_add_memslot(d, 0, devmem, QXL_SYNC) == 0);
1612 
1613     d->guest_primary.surface = surface;
1614     qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 0, QXL_SYNC);
1615 
1616     d->mode = QXL_MODE_COMPAT;
1617     d->cmdflags = QXL_COMMAND_FLAG_COMPAT;
1618     if (mode->bits == 16) {
1619         d->cmdflags |= QXL_COMMAND_FLAG_COMPAT_16BPP;
1620     }
1621     d->shadow_rom.mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
1622     d->rom->mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
1623     qxl_rom_set_dirty(d);
1624 }
1625 
1626 static void ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1627                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1628 {
1629     PCIQXLDevice *d = opaque;
1630     uint32_t io_port = addr;
1631     qxl_async_io async = QXL_SYNC;
1632     uint32_t orig_io_port = io_port;
1633 
1634     if (d->guest_bug && io_port != QXL_IO_RESET) {
1635         return;
1636     }
1637 
1638     if (d->revision <= QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V10 &&
1639         io_port > QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE) {
1640         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "unsupported io %d for revision %d\n",
1641             io_port, d->revision);
1642         return;
1643     }
1644 
1645     switch (io_port) {
1646     case QXL_IO_RESET:
1647     case QXL_IO_SET_MODE:
1648     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD:
1649     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL:
1650     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY:
1651     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ:
1652     case QXL_IO_LOG:
1653     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
1654     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1655         break;
1656     default:
1657         if (d->mode != QXL_MODE_VGA) {
1658             break;
1659         }
1660         trace_qxl_io_unexpected_vga_mode(d->id,
1661             addr, val, io_port_to_string(io_port));
1662         /* be nice to buggy guest drivers */
1663         if (io_port >= QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC &&
1664             io_port < QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE) {
1665             qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
1666         }
1667         return;
1668     }
1669 
1670     /* we change the io_port to avoid ifdeffery in the main switch */
1671     orig_io_port = io_port;
1672     switch (io_port) {
1673     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC:
1674         io_port = QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA;
1675         goto async_common;
1676     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD_ASYNC:
1677         io_port = QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD;
1678         goto async_common;
1679     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1680         io_port = QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY;
1681         goto async_common;
1682     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY_ASYNC:
1683         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY;
1684         goto async_common;
1685     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_ASYNC:
1686         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT;
1687         goto async_common;
1688     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1689         io_port = QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES;
1690         goto async_common;
1691     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1692     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
1693 async_common:
1694         async = QXL_ASYNC;
1695         qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1696         if (d->current_async != QXL_UNDEFINED_IO) {
1697             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%d async started before last (%d) complete",
1698                 io_port, d->current_async);
1699             qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1700             return;
1701         }
1702         d->current_async = orig_io_port;
1703         qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1704         break;
1705     default:
1706         break;
1707     }
1708     trace_qxl_io_write(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode),
1709                        addr, io_port_to_string(addr),
1710                        val, size, async);
1711 
1712     switch (io_port) {
1713     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA:
1714     {
1715         QXLCookie *cookie = NULL;
1716         QXLRect update = d->ram->update_area;
1717 
1718         if (d->ram->update_surface > d->ssd.num_surfaces) {
1719             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA: invalid surface id %d\n",
1720                               d->ram->update_surface);
1721             break;
1722         }
1723         if (update.left >= update.right || update.top >= update.bottom ||
1724             update.left < 0 || update.top < 0) {
1725             qxl_set_guest_bug(d,
1726                     "QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA: invalid area (%ux%u)x(%ux%u)\n",
1727                     update.left, update.top, update.right, update.bottom);
1728             if (update.left == update.right || update.top == update.bottom) {
1729                 /* old drivers may provide empty area, keep going */
1730                 qxl_clear_guest_bug(d);
1731                 goto cancel_async;
1732             }
1733             break;
1734         }
1735         if (async == QXL_ASYNC) {
1736             cookie = qxl_cookie_new(QXL_COOKIE_TYPE_IO,
1737                                     QXL_IO_UPDATE_AREA_ASYNC);
1738             cookie->u.area = update;
1739         }
1740         qxl_spice_update_area(d, d->ram->update_surface,
1741                               cookie ? &cookie->u.area : &update,
1742                               NULL, 0, 0, async, cookie);
1743         break;
1744     }
1745     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CMD:
1746         qemu_spice_wakeup(&d->ssd);
1747         break;
1748     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_CURSOR:
1749         qemu_spice_wakeup(&d->ssd);
1750         break;
1751     case QXL_IO_UPDATE_IRQ:
1752         qxl_update_irq(d);
1753         break;
1754     case QXL_IO_NOTIFY_OOM:
1755         if (!SPICE_RING_IS_EMPTY(&d->ram->release_ring)) {
1756             break;
1757         }
1758         d->oom_running = 1;
1759         qxl_spice_oom(d);
1760         d->oom_running = 0;
1761         break;
1762     case QXL_IO_SET_MODE:
1763         qxl_set_mode(d, val, 0);
1764         break;
1765     case QXL_IO_LOG:
1766         trace_qxl_io_log(d->id, d->ram->log_buf);
1767         if (d->guestdebug) {
1768             fprintf(stderr, "qxl/guest-%d: %" PRId64 ": %s", d->id,
1769                     qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), d->ram->log_buf);
1770         }
1771         break;
1772     case QXL_IO_RESET:
1773         qxl_hard_reset(d, 0);
1774         break;
1775     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD:
1776         if (val >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1777             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD: val out of range");
1778             break;
1779         }
1780         if (d->guest_slots[val].active) {
1781             qxl_set_guest_bug(d,
1782                         "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_ADD: memory slot already active");
1783             break;
1784         }
1785         d->guest_slots[val].slot = d->ram->mem_slot;
1786         qxl_add_memslot(d, val, 0, async);
1787         break;
1788     case QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL:
1789         if (val >= NUM_MEMSLOTS) {
1790             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_MEMSLOT_DEL: val out of range");
1791             break;
1792         }
1793         qxl_del_memslot(d, val);
1794         break;
1795     case QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY:
1796         if (val != 0) {
1797             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_CREATE_PRIMARY (async=%d): val != 0",
1798                           async);
1799             goto cancel_async;
1800         }
1801         d->guest_primary.surface = d->ram->create_surface;
1802         qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 0, async);
1803         break;
1804     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY:
1805         if (val != 0) {
1806             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_DESTROY_PRIMARY (async=%d): val != 0",
1807                           async);
1808             goto cancel_async;
1809         }
1810         if (!qxl_destroy_primary(d, async)) {
1811             trace_qxl_io_destroy_primary_ignored(d->id,
1812                                                  qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode));
1813             goto cancel_async;
1814         }
1815         break;
1816     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE_WAIT:
1817         if (val >= d->ssd.num_surfaces) {
1818             qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "QXL_IO_DESTROY_SURFACE (async=%d):"
1819                              "%" PRIu64 " >= NUM_SURFACES", async, val);
1820             goto cancel_async;
1821         }
1822         qxl_spice_destroy_surface_wait(d, val, async);
1823         break;
1824     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_RELEASE: {
1825         QXLReleaseRing *ring = &d->ram->release_ring;
1826         if (ring->prod - ring->cons + 1 == ring->num_items) {
1827             fprintf(stderr,
1828                 "ERROR: no flush, full release ring [p%d,%dc]\n",
1829                 ring->prod, ring->cons);
1830         }
1831         qxl_push_free_res(d, 1 /* flush */);
1832         break;
1833     }
1834     case QXL_IO_FLUSH_SURFACES_ASYNC:
1835         qxl_spice_flush_surfaces_async(d);
1836         break;
1837     case QXL_IO_DESTROY_ALL_SURFACES:
1838         d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
1839         qxl_spice_destroy_surfaces(d, async);
1840         break;
1841     case QXL_IO_MONITORS_CONFIG_ASYNC:
1842         qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(d, 0);
1843         break;
1844     default:
1845         qxl_set_guest_bug(d, "%s: unexpected ioport=0x%x\n", __func__, io_port);
1846     }
1847     return;
1848 cancel_async:
1849     if (async) {
1850         qxl_send_events(d, QXL_INTERRUPT_IO_CMD);
1851         qemu_mutex_lock(&d->async_lock);
1852         d->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
1853         qemu_mutex_unlock(&d->async_lock);
1854     }
1855 }
1856 
1857 static uint64_t ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1858                             unsigned size)
1859 {
1860     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1861 
1862     trace_qxl_io_read_unexpected(qxl->id);
1863     return 0xff;
1864 }
1865 
1866 static const MemoryRegionOps qxl_io_ops = {
1867     .read = ioport_read,
1868     .write = ioport_write,
1869     .valid = {
1870         .min_access_size = 1,
1871         .max_access_size = 1,
1872     },
1873 };
1874 
1875 static void qxl_update_irq_bh(void *opaque)
1876 {
1877     PCIQXLDevice *d = opaque;
1878     qxl_update_irq(d);
1879 }
1880 
1881 static void qxl_send_events(PCIQXLDevice *d, uint32_t events)
1882 {
1883     uint32_t old_pending;
1884     uint32_t le_events = cpu_to_le32(events);
1885 
1886     trace_qxl_send_events(d->id, events);
1887     if (!qemu_spice_display_is_running(&d->ssd)) {
1888         /* spice-server tracks guest running state and should not do this */
1889         fprintf(stderr, "%s: spice-server bug: guest stopped, ignoring\n",
1890                 __func__);
1891         trace_qxl_send_events_vm_stopped(d->id, events);
1892         return;
1893     }
1894     /*
1895      * Older versions of Spice forgot to define the QXLRam struct
1896      * with the '__aligned__(4)' attribute. clang 7 and newer will
1897      * thus warn that atomic_fetch_or(&d->ram->int_pending, ...)
1898      * might be a misaligned atomic access, and will generate an
1899      * out-of-line call for it, which results in a link error since
1900      * we don't currently link against libatomic.
1901      *
1902      * In fact we set up d->ram in init_qxl_ram() so it always starts
1903      * at a 4K boundary, so we know that &d->ram->int_pending is
1904      * naturally aligned for a uint32_t. Newer Spice versions
1905      * (with Spice commit beda5ec7a6848be20c0cac2a9a8ef2a41e8069c1)
1906      * will fix the bug directly. To deal with older versions,
1907      * we tell the compiler to assume the address really is aligned.
1908      * Any compiler which cares about the misalignment will have
1909      * __builtin_assume_aligned.
1910      */
1911 #ifdef HAS_ASSUME_ALIGNED
1912 #define ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(P) ((uint32_t *)__builtin_assume_aligned(P, 4))
1913 #else
1914 #define ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(P) ((uint32_t *)P)
1915 #endif
1916 
1917     old_pending = atomic_fetch_or(ALIGNED_UINT32_PTR(&d->ram->int_pending),
1918                                   le_events);
1919     if ((old_pending & le_events) == le_events) {
1920         return;
1921     }
1922     qemu_bh_schedule(d->update_irq);
1923 }
1924 
1925 /* graphics console */
1926 
1927 static void qxl_hw_update(void *opaque)
1928 {
1929     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1930 
1931     qxl_render_update(qxl);
1932 }
1933 
1934 static void qxl_dirty_one_surface(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, QXLPHYSICAL pqxl,
1935                                   uint32_t height, int32_t stride)
1936 {
1937     uint64_t offset, size;
1938     uint32_t slot;
1939     bool rc;
1940 
1941     rc = qxl_get_check_slot_offset(qxl, pqxl, &slot, &offset);
1942     assert(rc == true);
1943     size = (uint64_t)height * abs(stride);
1944     trace_qxl_surfaces_dirty(qxl->id, offset, size);
1945     qxl_set_dirty(qxl->guest_slots[slot].mr,
1946                   qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset + offset,
1947                   qxl->guest_slots[slot].offset + offset + size);
1948 }
1949 
1950 static void qxl_dirty_surfaces(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
1951 {
1952     int i;
1953 
1954     if (qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_NATIVE && qxl->mode != QXL_MODE_COMPAT) {
1955         return;
1956     }
1957 
1958     /* dirty the primary surface */
1959     qxl_dirty_one_surface(qxl, qxl->guest_primary.surface.mem,
1960                           qxl->guest_primary.surface.height,
1961                           qxl->guest_primary.surface.stride);
1962 
1963     /* dirty the off-screen surfaces */
1964     for (i = 0; i < qxl->ssd.num_surfaces; i++) {
1965         QXLSurfaceCmd *cmd;
1966 
1967         if (qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[i] == 0) {
1968             continue;
1969         }
1970 
1971         cmd = qxl_phys2virt(qxl, qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds[i],
1972                             MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST);
1973         assert(cmd);
1974         assert(cmd->type == QXL_SURFACE_CMD_CREATE);
1975         qxl_dirty_one_surface(qxl, cmd->u.surface_create.data,
1976                               cmd->u.surface_create.height,
1977                               cmd->u.surface_create.stride);
1978     }
1979 }
1980 
1981 static void qxl_vm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, int running,
1982                                         RunState state)
1983 {
1984     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
1985 
1986     if (running) {
1987         /*
1988          * if qxl_send_events was called from spice server context before
1989          * migration ended, qxl_update_irq for these events might not have been
1990          * called
1991          */
1992          qxl_update_irq(qxl);
1993     } else {
1994         /* make sure surfaces are saved before migration */
1995         qxl_dirty_surfaces(qxl);
1996     }
1997 }
1998 
1999 /* display change listener */
2000 
2001 static void display_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
2002                            int x, int y, int w, int h)
2003 {
2004     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
2005 
2006     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
2007         qemu_spice_display_update(&qxl->ssd, x, y, w, h);
2008     }
2009 }
2010 
2011 static void display_switch(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
2012                            struct DisplaySurface *surface)
2013 {
2014     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
2015 
2016     qxl->ssd.ds = surface;
2017     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
2018         qemu_spice_display_switch(&qxl->ssd, surface);
2019     }
2020 }
2021 
2022 static void display_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
2023 {
2024     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = container_of(dcl, PCIQXLDevice, ssd.dcl);
2025 
2026     if (qxl->mode == QXL_MODE_VGA) {
2027         qemu_spice_display_refresh(&qxl->ssd);
2028     }
2029 }
2030 
2031 static DisplayChangeListenerOps display_listener_ops = {
2032     .dpy_name        = "spice/qxl",
2033     .dpy_gfx_update  = display_update,
2034     .dpy_gfx_switch  = display_switch,
2035     .dpy_refresh     = display_refresh,
2036 };
2037 
2038 static void qxl_init_ramsize(PCIQXLDevice *qxl)
2039 {
2040     /* vga mode framebuffer / primary surface (bar 0, first part) */
2041     if (qxl->vgamem_size_mb < 8) {
2042         qxl->vgamem_size_mb = 8;
2043     }
2044     /* XXX: we round vgamem_size_mb up to a nearest power of two and it must be
2045      * less than vga_common_init()'s maximum on qxl->vga.vram_size (512 now).
2046      */
2047     if (qxl->vgamem_size_mb > 256) {
2048         qxl->vgamem_size_mb = 256;
2049     }
2050     qxl->vgamem_size = qxl->vgamem_size_mb * MiB;
2051 
2052     /* vga ram (bar 0, total) */
2053     if (qxl->ram_size_mb != -1) {
2054         qxl->vga.vram_size = qxl->ram_size_mb * MiB;
2055     }
2056     if (qxl->vga.vram_size < qxl->vgamem_size * 2) {
2057         qxl->vga.vram_size = qxl->vgamem_size * 2;
2058     }
2059 
2060     /* vram32 (surfaces, 32bit, bar 1) */
2061     if (qxl->vram32_size_mb != -1) {
2062         qxl->vram32_size = qxl->vram32_size_mb * MiB;
2063     }
2064     if (qxl->vram32_size < 4096) {
2065         qxl->vram32_size = 4096;
2066     }
2067 
2068     /* vram (surfaces, 64bit, bar 4+5) */
2069     if (qxl->vram_size_mb != -1) {
2070         qxl->vram_size = (uint64_t)qxl->vram_size_mb * MiB;
2071     }
2072     if (qxl->vram_size < qxl->vram32_size) {
2073         qxl->vram_size = qxl->vram32_size;
2074     }
2075 
2076     if (qxl->revision == 1) {
2077         qxl->vram32_size = 4096;
2078         qxl->vram_size = 4096;
2079     }
2080     qxl->vgamem_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vgamem_size);
2081     qxl->vga.vram_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vga.vram_size);
2082     qxl->vram32_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vram32_size);
2083     qxl->vram_size = pow2ceil(qxl->vram_size);
2084 }
2085 
2086 static void qxl_realize_common(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, Error **errp)
2087 {
2088     uint8_t* config = qxl->pci.config;
2089     uint32_t pci_device_rev;
2090     uint32_t io_size;
2091 
2092     qemu_spice_display_init_common(&qxl->ssd);
2093     qxl->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
2094     qxl->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
2095     qemu_mutex_init(&qxl->track_lock);
2096     qemu_mutex_init(&qxl->async_lock);
2097     qxl->current_async = QXL_UNDEFINED_IO;
2098     qxl->guest_bug = 0;
2099 
2100     switch (qxl->revision) {
2101     case 1: /* spice 0.4 -- qxl-1 */
2102         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V04;
2103         io_size = 8;
2104         break;
2105     case 2: /* spice 0.6 -- qxl-2 */
2106         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V06;
2107         io_size = 16;
2108         break;
2109     case 3: /* qxl-3 */
2110         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V10;
2111         io_size = 32; /* PCI region size must be pow2 */
2112         break;
2113     case 4: /* qxl-4 */
2114         pci_device_rev = QXL_REVISION_STABLE_V12;
2115         io_size = pow2ceil(QXL_IO_RANGE_SIZE);
2116         break;
2117     default:
2118         error_setg(errp, "Invalid revision %d for qxl device (max %d)",
2119                    qxl->revision, QXL_DEFAULT_REVISION);
2120         return;
2121     }
2122 
2123     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_REVISION_ID], pci_device_rev);
2124     pci_set_byte(&config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN], 1);
2125 
2126     qxl->rom_size = qxl_rom_size();
2127     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->rom_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vrom",
2128                            qxl->rom_size, &error_fatal);
2129     init_qxl_rom(qxl);
2130     init_qxl_ram(qxl);
2131 
2132     qxl->guest_surfaces.cmds = g_new0(QXLPHYSICAL, qxl->ssd.num_surfaces);
2133     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vram_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vram",
2134                            qxl->vram_size, &error_fatal);
2135     memory_region_init_alias(&qxl->vram32_bar, OBJECT(qxl), "qxl.vram32",
2136                              &qxl->vram_bar, 0, qxl->vram32_size);
2137 
2138     memory_region_init_io(&qxl->io_bar, OBJECT(qxl), &qxl_io_ops, qxl,
2139                           "qxl-ioports", io_size);
2140     if (qxl->have_vga) {
2141         vga_dirty_log_start(&qxl->vga);
2142     }
2143     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&qxl->io_bar);
2144 
2145 
2146     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_IO_RANGE_INDEX,
2147                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &qxl->io_bar);
2148 
2149     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_ROM_RANGE_INDEX,
2150                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->rom_bar);
2151 
2152     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_RAM_RANGE_INDEX,
2153                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->vga.vram);
2154 
2155     pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_VRAM_RANGE_INDEX,
2156                      PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &qxl->vram32_bar);
2157 
2158     if (qxl->vram32_size < qxl->vram_size) {
2159         /*
2160          * Make the 64bit vram bar show up only in case it is
2161          * configured to be larger than the 32bit vram bar.
2162          */
2163         pci_register_bar(&qxl->pci, QXL_VRAM64_RANGE_INDEX,
2164                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
2165                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 |
2166                          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
2167                          &qxl->vram_bar);
2168     }
2169 
2170     /* print pci bar details */
2171     dprint(qxl, 1, "ram/%s: %" PRId64 " MB [region 0]\n",
2172            qxl->have_vga ? "pri" : "sec", qxl->vga.vram_size / MiB);
2173     dprint(qxl, 1, "vram/32: %" PRIx64 " MB [region 1]\n",
2174            qxl->vram32_size / MiB);
2175     dprint(qxl, 1, "vram/64: %" PRIx64 " MB %s\n",
2176            qxl->vram_size / MiB,
2177            qxl->vram32_size < qxl->vram_size ? "[region 4]" : "[unmapped]");
2178 
2179     qxl->ssd.qxl.base.sif = &qxl_interface.base;
2180     if (qemu_spice_add_display_interface(&qxl->ssd.qxl, qxl->vga.con) != 0) {
2181         error_setg(errp, "qxl interface %d.%d not supported by spice-server",
2182                    SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MAJOR, SPICE_INTERFACE_QXL_MINOR);
2183         return;
2184     }
2185     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(qxl_vm_change_state_handler, qxl);
2186 
2187     qxl->update_irq = qemu_bh_new(qxl_update_irq_bh, qxl);
2188     qxl_reset_state(qxl);
2189 
2190     qxl->update_area_bh = qemu_bh_new(qxl_render_update_area_bh, qxl);
2191     qxl->ssd.cursor_bh = qemu_bh_new(qemu_spice_cursor_refresh_bh, &qxl->ssd);
2192 }
2193 
2194 static void qxl_realize_primary(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2195 {
2196     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = PCI_QXL(dev);
2197     VGACommonState *vga = &qxl->vga;
2198     Error *local_err = NULL;
2199 
2200     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
2201     vga->vbe_size = qxl->vgamem_size;
2202     vga->vram_size_mb = qxl->vga.vram_size / MiB;
2203     vga_common_init(vga, OBJECT(dev));
2204     vga_init(vga, OBJECT(dev),
2205              pci_address_space(dev), pci_address_space_io(dev), false);
2206     portio_list_init(&qxl->vga_port_list, OBJECT(dev), qxl_vga_portio_list,
2207                      vga, "vga");
2208     portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(&qxl->vga_port_list);
2209     portio_list_add(&qxl->vga_port_list, pci_address_space_io(dev), 0x3b0);
2210     qxl->have_vga = true;
2211 
2212     vga->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &qxl_ops, qxl);
2213     qxl->id = qemu_console_get_index(vga->con); /* == channel_id */
2214     if (qxl->id != 0) {
2215         error_setg(errp, "primary qxl-vga device must be console 0 "
2216                    "(first display device on the command line)");
2217         return;
2218     }
2219 
2220     qxl_realize_common(qxl, &local_err);
2221     if (local_err) {
2222         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2223         return;
2224     }
2225 
2226     qxl->ssd.dcl.ops = &display_listener_ops;
2227     qxl->ssd.dcl.con = vga->con;
2228     register_displaychangelistener(&qxl->ssd.dcl);
2229 }
2230 
2231 static void qxl_realize_secondary(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2232 {
2233     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = PCI_QXL(dev);
2234 
2235     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
2236     memory_region_init_ram(&qxl->vga.vram, OBJECT(dev), "qxl.vgavram",
2237                            qxl->vga.vram_size, &error_fatal);
2238     qxl->vga.vram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&qxl->vga.vram);
2239     qxl->vga.con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &qxl_ops, qxl);
2240     qxl->id = qemu_console_get_index(qxl->vga.con); /* == channel_id */
2241 
2242     qxl_realize_common(qxl, errp);
2243 }
2244 
2245 static int qxl_pre_save(void *opaque)
2246 {
2247     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2248     uint8_t *ram_start = d->vga.vram_ptr;
2249 
2250     trace_qxl_pre_save(d->id);
2251     if (d->last_release == NULL) {
2252         d->last_release_offset = 0;
2253     } else {
2254         d->last_release_offset = (uint8_t *)d->last_release - ram_start;
2255     }
2256     assert(d->last_release_offset < d->vga.vram_size);
2257 
2258     return 0;
2259 }
2260 
2261 static int qxl_pre_load(void *opaque)
2262 {
2263     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2264 
2265     trace_qxl_pre_load(d->id);
2266     qxl_hard_reset(d, 1);
2267     qxl_exit_vga_mode(d);
2268     return 0;
2269 }
2270 
2271 static void qxl_create_memslots(PCIQXLDevice *d)
2272 {
2273     int i;
2274 
2275     for (i = 0; i < NUM_MEMSLOTS; i++) {
2276         if (!d->guest_slots[i].active) {
2277             continue;
2278         }
2279         qxl_add_memslot(d, i, 0, QXL_SYNC);
2280     }
2281 }
2282 
2283 static int qxl_post_load(void *opaque, int version)
2284 {
2285     PCIQXLDevice* d = opaque;
2286     uint8_t *ram_start = d->vga.vram_ptr;
2287     QXLCommandExt *cmds;
2288     int in, out, newmode;
2289 
2290     assert(d->last_release_offset < d->vga.vram_size);
2291     if (d->last_release_offset == 0) {
2292         d->last_release = NULL;
2293     } else {
2294         d->last_release = (QXLReleaseInfo *)(ram_start + d->last_release_offset);
2295     }
2296 
2297     d->modes = (QXLModes*)((uint8_t*)d->rom + d->rom->modes_offset);
2298 
2299     trace_qxl_post_load(d->id, qxl_mode_to_string(d->mode));
2300     newmode = d->mode;
2301     d->mode = QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED;
2302 
2303     switch (newmode) {
2304     case QXL_MODE_UNDEFINED:
2305         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2306         break;
2307     case QXL_MODE_VGA:
2308         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2309         qxl_enter_vga_mode(d);
2310         break;
2311     case QXL_MODE_NATIVE:
2312         qxl_create_memslots(d);
2313         qxl_create_guest_primary(d, 1, QXL_SYNC);
2314 
2315         /* replay surface-create and cursor-set commands */
2316         cmds = g_new0(QXLCommandExt, d->ssd.num_surfaces + 1);
2317         for (in = 0, out = 0; in < d->ssd.num_surfaces; in++) {
2318             if (d->guest_surfaces.cmds[in] == 0) {
2319                 continue;
2320             }
2321             cmds[out].cmd.data = d->guest_surfaces.cmds[in];
2322             cmds[out].cmd.type = QXL_CMD_SURFACE;
2323             cmds[out].group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
2324             out++;
2325         }
2326         if (d->guest_cursor) {
2327             cmds[out].cmd.data = d->guest_cursor;
2328             cmds[out].cmd.type = QXL_CMD_CURSOR;
2329             cmds[out].group_id = MEMSLOT_GROUP_GUEST;
2330             out++;
2331         }
2332         qxl_spice_loadvm_commands(d, cmds, out);
2333         g_free(cmds);
2334         if (d->guest_monitors_config) {
2335             qxl_spice_monitors_config_async(d, 1);
2336         }
2337         break;
2338     case QXL_MODE_COMPAT:
2339         /* note: no need to call qxl_create_memslots, qxl_set_mode
2340          * creates the mem slot. */
2341         qxl_set_mode(d, d->shadow_rom.mode, 1);
2342         break;
2343     }
2344     return 0;
2345 }
2346 
2347 #define QXL_SAVE_VERSION 21
2348 
2349 static bool qxl_monitors_config_needed(void *opaque)
2350 {
2351     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = opaque;
2352 
2353     return qxl->guest_monitors_config != 0;
2354 }
2355 
2356 
2357 static VMStateDescription qxl_memslot = {
2358     .name               = "qxl-memslot",
2359     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2360     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2361     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2362         VMSTATE_UINT64(slot.mem_start, struct guest_slots),
2363         VMSTATE_UINT64(slot.mem_end,   struct guest_slots),
2364         VMSTATE_UINT32(active,         struct guest_slots),
2365         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2366     }
2367 };
2368 
2369 static VMStateDescription qxl_surface = {
2370     .name               = "qxl-surface",
2371     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2372     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2373     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2374         VMSTATE_UINT32(width,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2375         VMSTATE_UINT32(height,     QXLSurfaceCreate),
2376         VMSTATE_INT32(stride,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2377         VMSTATE_UINT32(format,     QXLSurfaceCreate),
2378         VMSTATE_UINT32(position,   QXLSurfaceCreate),
2379         VMSTATE_UINT32(mouse_mode, QXLSurfaceCreate),
2380         VMSTATE_UINT32(flags,      QXLSurfaceCreate),
2381         VMSTATE_UINT32(type,       QXLSurfaceCreate),
2382         VMSTATE_UINT64(mem,        QXLSurfaceCreate),
2383         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2384     }
2385 };
2386 
2387 static VMStateDescription qxl_vmstate_monitors_config = {
2388     .name               = "qxl/monitors-config",
2389     .version_id         = 1,
2390     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2391     .needed = qxl_monitors_config_needed,
2392     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2393         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_monitors_config, PCIQXLDevice),
2394         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2395     },
2396 };
2397 
2398 static VMStateDescription qxl_vmstate = {
2399     .name               = "qxl",
2400     .version_id         = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2401     .minimum_version_id = QXL_SAVE_VERSION,
2402     .pre_save           = qxl_pre_save,
2403     .pre_load           = qxl_pre_load,
2404     .post_load          = qxl_post_load,
2405     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2406         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pci, PCIQXLDevice),
2407         VMSTATE_STRUCT(vga, PCIQXLDevice, 0, vmstate_vga_common, VGACommonState),
2408         VMSTATE_UINT32(shadow_rom.mode, PCIQXLDevice),
2409         VMSTATE_UINT32(num_free_res, PCIQXLDevice),
2410         VMSTATE_UINT32(last_release_offset, PCIQXLDevice),
2411         VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, PCIQXLDevice),
2412         VMSTATE_UINT32(ssd.unique, PCIQXLDevice),
2413         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(num_memslots, PCIQXLDevice, NULL),
2414         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(guest_slots, PCIQXLDevice, NUM_MEMSLOTS, 0,
2415                              qxl_memslot, struct guest_slots),
2416         VMSTATE_STRUCT(guest_primary.surface, PCIQXLDevice, 0,
2417                        qxl_surface, QXLSurfaceCreate),
2418         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ssd.num_surfaces, PCIQXLDevice, NULL),
2419         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(guest_surfaces.cmds, PCIQXLDevice,
2420                              ssd.num_surfaces, 0,
2421                              vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
2422         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_cursor, PCIQXLDevice),
2423         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2424     },
2425     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
2426         &qxl_vmstate_monitors_config,
2427         NULL
2428     }
2429 };
2430 
2431 static Property qxl_properties[] = {
2432         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram_size", PCIQXLDevice, vga.vram_size, 64 * MiB),
2433         DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("vram_size", PCIQXLDevice, vram32_size, 64 * MiB),
2434         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("revision", PCIQXLDevice, revision,
2435                            QXL_DEFAULT_REVISION),
2436         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("debug", PCIQXLDevice, debug, 0),
2437         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("guestdebug", PCIQXLDevice, guestdebug, 0),
2438         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cmdlog", PCIQXLDevice, cmdlog, 0),
2439         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram_size_mb",  PCIQXLDevice, ram_size_mb, -1),
2440         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vram32_size_mb, -1),
2441         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram64_size_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vram_size_mb, -1),
2442         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vgamem_mb", PCIQXLDevice, vgamem_size_mb, 16),
2443         DEFINE_PROP_INT32("surfaces", PCIQXLDevice, ssd.num_surfaces, 1024),
2444 #if SPICE_SERVER_VERSION >= 0x000c06 /* release 0.12.6 */
2445         DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("max_outputs", PCIQXLDevice, max_outputs, 0),
2446 #endif
2447         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("xres", PCIQXLDevice, xres, 0),
2448         DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("yres", PCIQXLDevice, yres, 0),
2449         DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("global-vmstate", PCIQXLDevice, vga.global_vmstate, false),
2450         DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2451 };
2452 
2453 static void qxl_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2454 {
2455     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2456     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2457 
2458     k->vendor_id = REDHAT_PCI_VENDOR_ID;
2459     k->device_id = QXL_DEVICE_ID_STABLE;
2460     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
2461     dc->reset = qxl_reset_handler;
2462     dc->vmsd = &qxl_vmstate;
2463     dc->props = qxl_properties;
2464 }
2465 
2466 static const TypeInfo qxl_pci_type_info = {
2467     .name = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2468     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
2469     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIQXLDevice),
2470     .abstract = true,
2471     .class_init = qxl_pci_class_init,
2472     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
2473         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
2474         { },
2475     },
2476 };
2477 
2478 static void qxl_primary_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2479 {
2480     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2481     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2482 
2483     k->realize = qxl_realize_primary;
2484     k->romfile = "vgabios-qxl.bin";
2485     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
2486     dc->desc = "Spice QXL GPU (primary, vga compatible)";
2487     dc->hotpluggable = false;
2488 }
2489 
2490 static const TypeInfo qxl_primary_info = {
2491     .name          = "qxl-vga",
2492     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2493     .class_init    = qxl_primary_class_init,
2494 };
2495 
2496 static void qxl_secondary_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2497 {
2498     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2499     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2500 
2501     k->realize = qxl_realize_secondary;
2502     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER;
2503     dc->desc = "Spice QXL GPU (secondary)";
2504 }
2505 
2506 static const TypeInfo qxl_secondary_info = {
2507     .name          = "qxl",
2508     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_QXL,
2509     .class_init    = qxl_secondary_class_init,
2510 };
2511 
2512 static void qxl_register_types(void)
2513 {
2514     type_register_static(&qxl_pci_type_info);
2515     type_register_static(&qxl_primary_info);
2516     type_register_static(&qxl_secondary_info);
2517 }
2518 
2519 type_init(qxl_register_types)
2520