xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/pl110.c (revision db0f08df)
1 /*
2  * Arm PrimeCell PL110 Color LCD Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 CodeSourcery.
5  * Written by Paul Brook
6  *
7  * This code is licensed under the GNU LGPL
8  */
9 
10 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
11 #include "hw/irq.h"
12 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
13 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
14 #include "ui/console.h"
15 #include "framebuffer.h"
16 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
17 #include "qemu/timer.h"
18 #include "qemu/log.h"
19 #include "qemu/module.h"
20 #include "qom/object.h"
21 
22 #define PL110_CR_EN   0x001
23 #define PL110_CR_BGR  0x100
24 #define PL110_CR_BEBO 0x200
25 #define PL110_CR_BEPO 0x400
26 #define PL110_CR_PWR  0x800
27 #define PL110_IE_NB   0x004
28 #define PL110_IE_VC   0x008
29 
30 enum pl110_bppmode
31 {
32     BPP_1,
33     BPP_2,
34     BPP_4,
35     BPP_8,
36     BPP_16,
37     BPP_32,
38     BPP_16_565, /* PL111 only */
39     BPP_12      /* PL111 only */
40 };
41 
42 
43 /* The Versatile/PB uses a slightly modified PL110 controller.  */
44 enum pl110_version
45 {
46     VERSION_PL110,
47     VERSION_PL110_VERSATILE,
48     VERSION_PL111
49 };
50 
51 #define TYPE_PL110 "pl110"
52 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PL110State, PL110)
53 
54 struct PL110State {
55     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
56 
57     MemoryRegion iomem;
58     MemoryRegionSection fbsection;
59     QemuConsole *con;
60     QEMUTimer *vblank_timer;
61 
62     int version;
63     uint32_t timing[4];
64     uint32_t cr;
65     uint32_t upbase;
66     uint32_t lpbase;
67     uint32_t int_status;
68     uint32_t int_mask;
69     int cols;
70     int rows;
71     enum pl110_bppmode bpp;
72     int invalidate;
73     uint32_t mux_ctrl;
74     uint32_t palette[256];
75     uint32_t raw_palette[128];
76     qemu_irq irq;
77 };
78 
79 static int vmstate_pl110_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id);
80 
81 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl110 = {
82     .name = "pl110",
83     .version_id = 2,
84     .minimum_version_id = 1,
85     .post_load = vmstate_pl110_post_load,
86     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
87         VMSTATE_INT32(version, PL110State),
88         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(timing, PL110State, 4),
89         VMSTATE_UINT32(cr, PL110State),
90         VMSTATE_UINT32(upbase, PL110State),
91         VMSTATE_UINT32(lpbase, PL110State),
92         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_status, PL110State),
93         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_mask, PL110State),
94         VMSTATE_INT32(cols, PL110State),
95         VMSTATE_INT32(rows, PL110State),
96         VMSTATE_UINT32(bpp, PL110State),
97         VMSTATE_INT32(invalidate, PL110State),
98         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(palette, PL110State, 256),
99         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(raw_palette, PL110State, 128),
100         VMSTATE_UINT32_V(mux_ctrl, PL110State, 2),
101         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
102     }
103 };
104 
105 static const unsigned char pl110_id[] =
106 { 0x10, 0x11, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1 };
107 
108 static const unsigned char pl111_id[] = {
109     0x11, 0x11, 0x24, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1
110 };
111 
112 
113 /* Indexed by pl110_version */
114 static const unsigned char *idregs[] = {
115     pl110_id,
116     /* The ARM documentation (DDI0224C) says the CLCDC on the Versatile board
117      * has a different ID (0x93, 0x10, 0x04, 0x00, ...). However the hardware
118      * itself has the same ID values as a stock PL110, and guests (in
119      * particular Linux) rely on this. We emulate what the hardware does,
120      * rather than what the docs claim it ought to do.
121      */
122     pl110_id,
123     pl111_id
124 };
125 
126 #define BITS 8
127 #include "pl110_template.h"
128 #define BITS 15
129 #include "pl110_template.h"
130 #define BITS 16
131 #include "pl110_template.h"
132 #define BITS 24
133 #include "pl110_template.h"
134 #define BITS 32
135 #include "pl110_template.h"
136 
137 static int pl110_enabled(PL110State *s)
138 {
139   return (s->cr & PL110_CR_EN) && (s->cr & PL110_CR_PWR);
140 }
141 
142 static void pl110_update_display(void *opaque)
143 {
144     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
145     SysBusDevice *sbd;
146     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
147     drawfn* fntable;
148     drawfn fn;
149     int dest_width;
150     int src_width;
151     int bpp_offset;
152     int first;
153     int last;
154 
155     if (!pl110_enabled(s)) {
156         return;
157     }
158 
159     sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s);
160 
161     switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
162     case 0:
163         return;
164     case 8:
165         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_8;
166         dest_width = 1;
167         break;
168     case 15:
169         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_15;
170         dest_width = 2;
171         break;
172     case 16:
173         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_16;
174         dest_width = 2;
175         break;
176     case 24:
177         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_24;
178         dest_width = 3;
179         break;
180     case 32:
181         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_32;
182         dest_width = 4;
183         break;
184     default:
185         fprintf(stderr, "pl110: Bad color depth\n");
186         exit(1);
187     }
188     if (s->cr & PL110_CR_BGR)
189         bpp_offset = 0;
190     else
191         bpp_offset = 24;
192 
193     if ((s->version != VERSION_PL111) && (s->bpp == BPP_16)) {
194         /* The PL110's native 16 bit mode is 5551; however
195          * most boards with a PL110 implement an external
196          * mux which allows bits to be reshuffled to give
197          * 565 format. The mux is typically controlled by
198          * an external system register.
199          * This is controlled by a GPIO input pin
200          * so boards can wire it up to their register.
201          *
202          * The PL111 straightforwardly implements both
203          * 5551 and 565 under control of the bpp field
204          * in the LCDControl register.
205          */
206         switch (s->mux_ctrl) {
207         case 3: /* 565 BGR */
208             bpp_offset = (BPP_16_565 - BPP_16);
209             break;
210         case 1: /* 5551 */
211             break;
212         case 0: /* 888; also if we have loaded vmstate from an old version */
213         case 2: /* 565 RGB */
214         default:
215             /* treat as 565 but honour BGR bit */
216             bpp_offset += (BPP_16_565 - BPP_16);
217             break;
218         }
219     }
220 
221     if (s->cr & PL110_CR_BEBO)
222         fn = fntable[s->bpp + 8 + bpp_offset];
223     else if (s->cr & PL110_CR_BEPO)
224         fn = fntable[s->bpp + 16 + bpp_offset];
225     else
226         fn = fntable[s->bpp + bpp_offset];
227 
228     src_width = s->cols;
229     switch (s->bpp) {
230     case BPP_1:
231         src_width >>= 3;
232         break;
233     case BPP_2:
234         src_width >>= 2;
235         break;
236     case BPP_4:
237         src_width >>= 1;
238         break;
239     case BPP_8:
240         break;
241     case BPP_16:
242     case BPP_16_565:
243     case BPP_12:
244         src_width <<= 1;
245         break;
246     case BPP_32:
247         src_width <<= 2;
248         break;
249     }
250     dest_width *= s->cols;
251     first = 0;
252     if (s->invalidate) {
253         framebuffer_update_memory_section(&s->fbsection,
254                                           sysbus_address_space(sbd),
255                                           s->upbase,
256                                           s->rows, src_width);
257     }
258 
259     framebuffer_update_display(surface, &s->fbsection,
260                                s->cols, s->rows,
261                                src_width, dest_width, 0,
262                                s->invalidate,
263                                fn, s->palette,
264                                &first, &last);
265 
266     if (first >= 0) {
267         dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, first, s->cols, last - first + 1);
268     }
269     s->invalidate = 0;
270 }
271 
272 static void pl110_invalidate_display(void * opaque)
273 {
274     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
275     s->invalidate = 1;
276     if (pl110_enabled(s)) {
277         qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->cols, s->rows);
278     }
279 }
280 
281 static void pl110_update_palette(PL110State *s, int n)
282 {
283     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
284     int i;
285     uint32_t raw;
286     unsigned int r, g, b;
287 
288     raw = s->raw_palette[n];
289     n <<= 1;
290     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
291         r = (raw & 0x1f) << 3;
292         raw >>= 5;
293         g = (raw & 0x1f) << 3;
294         raw >>= 5;
295         b = (raw & 0x1f) << 3;
296         /* The I bit is ignored.  */
297         raw >>= 6;
298         switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
299         case 8:
300             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel8(r, g, b);
301             break;
302         case 15:
303             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel15(r, g, b);
304             break;
305         case 16:
306             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel16(r, g, b);
307             break;
308         case 24:
309         case 32:
310             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
311             break;
312         }
313         n++;
314     }
315 }
316 
317 static void pl110_resize(PL110State *s, int width, int height)
318 {
319     if (width != s->cols || height != s->rows) {
320         if (pl110_enabled(s)) {
321             qemu_console_resize(s->con, width, height);
322         }
323     }
324     s->cols = width;
325     s->rows = height;
326 }
327 
328 /* Update interrupts.  */
329 static void pl110_update(PL110State *s)
330 {
331     /* Raise IRQ if enabled and any status bit is 1 */
332     if (s->int_status & s->int_mask) {
333         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
334     } else {
335         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
336     }
337 }
338 
339 static void pl110_vblank_interrupt(void *opaque)
340 {
341     PL110State *s = opaque;
342 
343     /* Fire the vertical compare and next base IRQs and re-arm */
344     s->int_status |= (PL110_IE_NB | PL110_IE_VC);
345     timer_mod(s->vblank_timer,
346               qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
347                                 NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 60);
348     pl110_update(s);
349 }
350 
351 static uint64_t pl110_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
352                            unsigned size)
353 {
354     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
355 
356     if (offset >= 0xfe0 && offset < 0x1000) {
357         return idregs[s->version][(offset - 0xfe0) >> 2];
358     }
359     if (offset >= 0x200 && offset < 0x400) {
360         return s->raw_palette[(offset - 0x200) >> 2];
361     }
362     switch (offset >> 2) {
363     case 0: /* LCDTiming0 */
364         return s->timing[0];
365     case 1: /* LCDTiming1 */
366         return s->timing[1];
367     case 2: /* LCDTiming2 */
368         return s->timing[2];
369     case 3: /* LCDTiming3 */
370         return s->timing[3];
371     case 4: /* LCDUPBASE */
372         return s->upbase;
373     case 5: /* LCDLPBASE */
374         return s->lpbase;
375     case 6: /* LCDIMSC */
376         if (s->version != VERSION_PL110) {
377             return s->cr;
378         }
379         return s->int_mask;
380     case 7: /* LCDControl */
381         if (s->version != VERSION_PL110) {
382             return s->int_mask;
383         }
384         return s->cr;
385     case 8: /* LCDRIS */
386         return s->int_status;
387     case 9: /* LCDMIS */
388         return s->int_status & s->int_mask;
389     case 11: /* LCDUPCURR */
390         /* TODO: Implement vertical refresh.  */
391         return s->upbase;
392     case 12: /* LCDLPCURR */
393         return s->lpbase;
394     default:
395         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
396                       "pl110_read: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
397         return 0;
398     }
399 }
400 
401 static void pl110_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
402                         uint64_t val, unsigned size)
403 {
404     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
405     int n;
406 
407     /* For simplicity invalidate the display whenever a control register
408        is written to.  */
409     s->invalidate = 1;
410     if (offset >= 0x200 && offset < 0x400) {
411         /* Palette.  */
412         n = (offset - 0x200) >> 2;
413         s->raw_palette[(offset - 0x200) >> 2] = val;
414         pl110_update_palette(s, n);
415         return;
416     }
417     switch (offset >> 2) {
418     case 0: /* LCDTiming0 */
419         s->timing[0] = val;
420         n = ((val & 0xfc) + 4) * 4;
421         pl110_resize(s, n, s->rows);
422         break;
423     case 1: /* LCDTiming1 */
424         s->timing[1] = val;
425         n = (val & 0x3ff) + 1;
426         pl110_resize(s, s->cols, n);
427         break;
428     case 2: /* LCDTiming2 */
429         s->timing[2] = val;
430         break;
431     case 3: /* LCDTiming3 */
432         s->timing[3] = val;
433         break;
434     case 4: /* LCDUPBASE */
435         s->upbase = val;
436         break;
437     case 5: /* LCDLPBASE */
438         s->lpbase = val;
439         break;
440     case 6: /* LCDIMSC */
441         if (s->version != VERSION_PL110) {
442             goto control;
443         }
444     imsc:
445         s->int_mask = val;
446         pl110_update(s);
447         break;
448     case 7: /* LCDControl */
449         if (s->version != VERSION_PL110) {
450             goto imsc;
451         }
452     control:
453         s->cr = val;
454         s->bpp = (val >> 1) & 7;
455         if (pl110_enabled(s)) {
456             qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->cols, s->rows);
457             timer_mod(s->vblank_timer,
458                       qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
459                                         NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 60);
460         } else {
461             timer_del(s->vblank_timer);
462         }
463         break;
464     case 10: /* LCDICR */
465         s->int_status &= ~val;
466         pl110_update(s);
467         break;
468     default:
469         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
470                       "pl110_write: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
471     }
472 }
473 
474 static const MemoryRegionOps pl110_ops = {
475     .read = pl110_read,
476     .write = pl110_write,
477     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
478 };
479 
480 static void pl110_mux_ctrl_set(void *opaque, int line, int level)
481 {
482     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
483     s->mux_ctrl = level;
484 }
485 
486 static int vmstate_pl110_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
487 {
488     PL110State *s = opaque;
489     /* Make sure we redraw, and at the right size */
490     pl110_invalidate_display(s);
491     return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static const GraphicHwOps pl110_gfx_ops = {
495     .invalidate  = pl110_invalidate_display,
496     .gfx_update  = pl110_update_display,
497 };
498 
499 static void pl110_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
500 {
501     PL110State *s = PL110(dev);
502     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
503 
504     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &pl110_ops, s, "pl110", 0x1000);
505     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
506     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
507     s->vblank_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
508                                    pl110_vblank_interrupt, s);
509     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pl110_mux_ctrl_set, 1);
510     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &pl110_gfx_ops, s);
511 }
512 
513 static void pl110_init(Object *obj)
514 {
515     PL110State *s = PL110(obj);
516 
517     s->version = VERSION_PL110;
518 }
519 
520 static void pl110_versatile_init(Object *obj)
521 {
522     PL110State *s = PL110(obj);
523 
524     s->version = VERSION_PL110_VERSATILE;
525 }
526 
527 static void pl111_init(Object *obj)
528 {
529     PL110State *s = PL110(obj);
530 
531     s->version = VERSION_PL111;
532 }
533 
534 static void pl110_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
535 {
536     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
537 
538     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
539     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl110;
540     dc->realize = pl110_realize;
541 }
542 
543 static const TypeInfo pl110_info = {
544     .name          = TYPE_PL110,
545     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
546     .instance_size = sizeof(PL110State),
547     .instance_init = pl110_init,
548     .class_init    = pl110_class_init,
549 };
550 
551 static const TypeInfo pl110_versatile_info = {
552     .name          = "pl110_versatile",
553     .parent        = TYPE_PL110,
554     .instance_init = pl110_versatile_init,
555 };
556 
557 static const TypeInfo pl111_info = {
558     .name          = "pl111",
559     .parent        = TYPE_PL110,
560     .instance_init = pl111_init,
561 };
562 
563 static void pl110_register_types(void)
564 {
565     type_register_static(&pl110_info);
566     type_register_static(&pl110_versatile_info);
567     type_register_static(&pl111_info);
568 }
569 
570 type_init(pl110_register_types)
571