xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/pl110.c (revision 6a0acfff)
1 /*
2  * Arm PrimeCell PL110 Color LCD Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 CodeSourcery.
5  * Written by Paul Brook
6  *
7  * This code is licensed under the GNU LGPL
8  */
9 
10 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
11 #include "hw/irq.h"
12 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
13 #include "ui/console.h"
14 #include "framebuffer.h"
15 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
16 #include "qemu/timer.h"
17 #include "qemu/log.h"
18 #include "qemu/module.h"
19 
20 #define PL110_CR_EN   0x001
21 #define PL110_CR_BGR  0x100
22 #define PL110_CR_BEBO 0x200
23 #define PL110_CR_BEPO 0x400
24 #define PL110_CR_PWR  0x800
25 #define PL110_IE_NB   0x004
26 #define PL110_IE_VC   0x008
27 
28 enum pl110_bppmode
29 {
30     BPP_1,
31     BPP_2,
32     BPP_4,
33     BPP_8,
34     BPP_16,
35     BPP_32,
36     BPP_16_565, /* PL111 only */
37     BPP_12      /* PL111 only */
38 };
39 
40 
41 /* The Versatile/PB uses a slightly modified PL110 controller.  */
42 enum pl110_version
43 {
44     PL110,
45     PL110_VERSATILE,
46     PL111
47 };
48 
49 #define TYPE_PL110 "pl110"
50 #define PL110(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PL110State, (obj), TYPE_PL110)
51 
52 typedef struct PL110State {
53     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
54 
55     MemoryRegion iomem;
56     MemoryRegionSection fbsection;
57     QemuConsole *con;
58     QEMUTimer *vblank_timer;
59 
60     int version;
61     uint32_t timing[4];
62     uint32_t cr;
63     uint32_t upbase;
64     uint32_t lpbase;
65     uint32_t int_status;
66     uint32_t int_mask;
67     int cols;
68     int rows;
69     enum pl110_bppmode bpp;
70     int invalidate;
71     uint32_t mux_ctrl;
72     uint32_t palette[256];
73     uint32_t raw_palette[128];
74     qemu_irq irq;
75 } PL110State;
76 
77 static int vmstate_pl110_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id);
78 
79 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl110 = {
80     .name = "pl110",
81     .version_id = 2,
82     .minimum_version_id = 1,
83     .post_load = vmstate_pl110_post_load,
84     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
85         VMSTATE_INT32(version, PL110State),
86         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(timing, PL110State, 4),
87         VMSTATE_UINT32(cr, PL110State),
88         VMSTATE_UINT32(upbase, PL110State),
89         VMSTATE_UINT32(lpbase, PL110State),
90         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_status, PL110State),
91         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_mask, PL110State),
92         VMSTATE_INT32(cols, PL110State),
93         VMSTATE_INT32(rows, PL110State),
94         VMSTATE_UINT32(bpp, PL110State),
95         VMSTATE_INT32(invalidate, PL110State),
96         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(palette, PL110State, 256),
97         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(raw_palette, PL110State, 128),
98         VMSTATE_UINT32_V(mux_ctrl, PL110State, 2),
99         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
100     }
101 };
102 
103 static const unsigned char pl110_id[] =
104 { 0x10, 0x11, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1 };
105 
106 static const unsigned char pl111_id[] = {
107     0x11, 0x11, 0x24, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1
108 };
109 
110 
111 /* Indexed by pl110_version */
112 static const unsigned char *idregs[] = {
113     pl110_id,
114     /* The ARM documentation (DDI0224C) says the CLCDC on the Versatile board
115      * has a different ID (0x93, 0x10, 0x04, 0x00, ...). However the hardware
116      * itself has the same ID values as a stock PL110, and guests (in
117      * particular Linux) rely on this. We emulate what the hardware does,
118      * rather than what the docs claim it ought to do.
119      */
120     pl110_id,
121     pl111_id
122 };
123 
124 #define BITS 8
125 #include "pl110_template.h"
126 #define BITS 15
127 #include "pl110_template.h"
128 #define BITS 16
129 #include "pl110_template.h"
130 #define BITS 24
131 #include "pl110_template.h"
132 #define BITS 32
133 #include "pl110_template.h"
134 
135 static int pl110_enabled(PL110State *s)
136 {
137   return (s->cr & PL110_CR_EN) && (s->cr & PL110_CR_PWR);
138 }
139 
140 static void pl110_update_display(void *opaque)
141 {
142     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
143     SysBusDevice *sbd;
144     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
145     drawfn* fntable;
146     drawfn fn;
147     int dest_width;
148     int src_width;
149     int bpp_offset;
150     int first;
151     int last;
152 
153     if (!pl110_enabled(s)) {
154         return;
155     }
156 
157     sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s);
158 
159     switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
160     case 0:
161         return;
162     case 8:
163         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_8;
164         dest_width = 1;
165         break;
166     case 15:
167         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_15;
168         dest_width = 2;
169         break;
170     case 16:
171         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_16;
172         dest_width = 2;
173         break;
174     case 24:
175         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_24;
176         dest_width = 3;
177         break;
178     case 32:
179         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_32;
180         dest_width = 4;
181         break;
182     default:
183         fprintf(stderr, "pl110: Bad color depth\n");
184         exit(1);
185     }
186     if (s->cr & PL110_CR_BGR)
187         bpp_offset = 0;
188     else
189         bpp_offset = 24;
190 
191     if ((s->version != PL111) && (s->bpp == BPP_16)) {
192         /* The PL110's native 16 bit mode is 5551; however
193          * most boards with a PL110 implement an external
194          * mux which allows bits to be reshuffled to give
195          * 565 format. The mux is typically controlled by
196          * an external system register.
197          * This is controlled by a GPIO input pin
198          * so boards can wire it up to their register.
199          *
200          * The PL111 straightforwardly implements both
201          * 5551 and 565 under control of the bpp field
202          * in the LCDControl register.
203          */
204         switch (s->mux_ctrl) {
205         case 3: /* 565 BGR */
206             bpp_offset = (BPP_16_565 - BPP_16);
207             break;
208         case 1: /* 5551 */
209             break;
210         case 0: /* 888; also if we have loaded vmstate from an old version */
211         case 2: /* 565 RGB */
212         default:
213             /* treat as 565 but honour BGR bit */
214             bpp_offset += (BPP_16_565 - BPP_16);
215             break;
216         }
217     }
218 
219     if (s->cr & PL110_CR_BEBO)
220         fn = fntable[s->bpp + 8 + bpp_offset];
221     else if (s->cr & PL110_CR_BEPO)
222         fn = fntable[s->bpp + 16 + bpp_offset];
223     else
224         fn = fntable[s->bpp + bpp_offset];
225 
226     src_width = s->cols;
227     switch (s->bpp) {
228     case BPP_1:
229         src_width >>= 3;
230         break;
231     case BPP_2:
232         src_width >>= 2;
233         break;
234     case BPP_4:
235         src_width >>= 1;
236         break;
237     case BPP_8:
238         break;
239     case BPP_16:
240     case BPP_16_565:
241     case BPP_12:
242         src_width <<= 1;
243         break;
244     case BPP_32:
245         src_width <<= 2;
246         break;
247     }
248     dest_width *= s->cols;
249     first = 0;
250     if (s->invalidate) {
251         framebuffer_update_memory_section(&s->fbsection,
252                                           sysbus_address_space(sbd),
253                                           s->upbase,
254                                           s->rows, src_width);
255     }
256 
257     framebuffer_update_display(surface, &s->fbsection,
258                                s->cols, s->rows,
259                                src_width, dest_width, 0,
260                                s->invalidate,
261                                fn, s->palette,
262                                &first, &last);
263 
264     if (first >= 0) {
265         dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, first, s->cols, last - first + 1);
266     }
267     s->invalidate = 0;
268 }
269 
270 static void pl110_invalidate_display(void * opaque)
271 {
272     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
273     s->invalidate = 1;
274     if (pl110_enabled(s)) {
275         qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->cols, s->rows);
276     }
277 }
278 
279 static void pl110_update_palette(PL110State *s, int n)
280 {
281     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
282     int i;
283     uint32_t raw;
284     unsigned int r, g, b;
285 
286     raw = s->raw_palette[n];
287     n <<= 1;
288     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
289         r = (raw & 0x1f) << 3;
290         raw >>= 5;
291         g = (raw & 0x1f) << 3;
292         raw >>= 5;
293         b = (raw & 0x1f) << 3;
294         /* The I bit is ignored.  */
295         raw >>= 6;
296         switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
297         case 8:
298             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel8(r, g, b);
299             break;
300         case 15:
301             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel15(r, g, b);
302             break;
303         case 16:
304             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel16(r, g, b);
305             break;
306         case 24:
307         case 32:
308             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
309             break;
310         }
311         n++;
312     }
313 }
314 
315 static void pl110_resize(PL110State *s, int width, int height)
316 {
317     if (width != s->cols || height != s->rows) {
318         if (pl110_enabled(s)) {
319             qemu_console_resize(s->con, width, height);
320         }
321     }
322     s->cols = width;
323     s->rows = height;
324 }
325 
326 /* Update interrupts.  */
327 static void pl110_update(PL110State *s)
328 {
329     /* Raise IRQ if enabled and any status bit is 1 */
330     if (s->int_status & s->int_mask) {
331         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
332     } else {
333         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
334     }
335 }
336 
337 static void pl110_vblank_interrupt(void *opaque)
338 {
339     PL110State *s = opaque;
340 
341     /* Fire the vertical compare and next base IRQs and re-arm */
342     s->int_status |= (PL110_IE_NB | PL110_IE_VC);
343     timer_mod(s->vblank_timer,
344               qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
345                                 NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 60);
346     pl110_update(s);
347 }
348 
349 static uint64_t pl110_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
350                            unsigned size)
351 {
352     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
353 
354     if (offset >= 0xfe0 && offset < 0x1000) {
355         return idregs[s->version][(offset - 0xfe0) >> 2];
356     }
357     if (offset >= 0x200 && offset < 0x400) {
358         return s->raw_palette[(offset - 0x200) >> 2];
359     }
360     switch (offset >> 2) {
361     case 0: /* LCDTiming0 */
362         return s->timing[0];
363     case 1: /* LCDTiming1 */
364         return s->timing[1];
365     case 2: /* LCDTiming2 */
366         return s->timing[2];
367     case 3: /* LCDTiming3 */
368         return s->timing[3];
369     case 4: /* LCDUPBASE */
370         return s->upbase;
371     case 5: /* LCDLPBASE */
372         return s->lpbase;
373     case 6: /* LCDIMSC */
374         if (s->version != PL110) {
375             return s->cr;
376         }
377         return s->int_mask;
378     case 7: /* LCDControl */
379         if (s->version != PL110) {
380             return s->int_mask;
381         }
382         return s->cr;
383     case 8: /* LCDRIS */
384         return s->int_status;
385     case 9: /* LCDMIS */
386         return s->int_status & s->int_mask;
387     case 11: /* LCDUPCURR */
388         /* TODO: Implement vertical refresh.  */
389         return s->upbase;
390     case 12: /* LCDLPCURR */
391         return s->lpbase;
392     default:
393         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
394                       "pl110_read: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
395         return 0;
396     }
397 }
398 
399 static void pl110_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
400                         uint64_t val, unsigned size)
401 {
402     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
403     int n;
404 
405     /* For simplicity invalidate the display whenever a control register
406        is written to.  */
407     s->invalidate = 1;
408     if (offset >= 0x200 && offset < 0x400) {
409         /* Palette.  */
410         n = (offset - 0x200) >> 2;
411         s->raw_palette[(offset - 0x200) >> 2] = val;
412         pl110_update_palette(s, n);
413         return;
414     }
415     switch (offset >> 2) {
416     case 0: /* LCDTiming0 */
417         s->timing[0] = val;
418         n = ((val & 0xfc) + 4) * 4;
419         pl110_resize(s, n, s->rows);
420         break;
421     case 1: /* LCDTiming1 */
422         s->timing[1] = val;
423         n = (val & 0x3ff) + 1;
424         pl110_resize(s, s->cols, n);
425         break;
426     case 2: /* LCDTiming2 */
427         s->timing[2] = val;
428         break;
429     case 3: /* LCDTiming3 */
430         s->timing[3] = val;
431         break;
432     case 4: /* LCDUPBASE */
433         s->upbase = val;
434         break;
435     case 5: /* LCDLPBASE */
436         s->lpbase = val;
437         break;
438     case 6: /* LCDIMSC */
439         if (s->version != PL110) {
440             goto control;
441         }
442     imsc:
443         s->int_mask = val;
444         pl110_update(s);
445         break;
446     case 7: /* LCDControl */
447         if (s->version != PL110) {
448             goto imsc;
449         }
450     control:
451         s->cr = val;
452         s->bpp = (val >> 1) & 7;
453         if (pl110_enabled(s)) {
454             qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->cols, s->rows);
455             timer_mod(s->vblank_timer,
456                       qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
457                                         NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 60);
458         } else {
459             timer_del(s->vblank_timer);
460         }
461         break;
462     case 10: /* LCDICR */
463         s->int_status &= ~val;
464         pl110_update(s);
465         break;
466     default:
467         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
468                       "pl110_write: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
469     }
470 }
471 
472 static const MemoryRegionOps pl110_ops = {
473     .read = pl110_read,
474     .write = pl110_write,
475     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
476 };
477 
478 static void pl110_mux_ctrl_set(void *opaque, int line, int level)
479 {
480     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
481     s->mux_ctrl = level;
482 }
483 
484 static int vmstate_pl110_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
485 {
486     PL110State *s = opaque;
487     /* Make sure we redraw, and at the right size */
488     pl110_invalidate_display(s);
489     return 0;
490 }
491 
492 static const GraphicHwOps pl110_gfx_ops = {
493     .invalidate  = pl110_invalidate_display,
494     .gfx_update  = pl110_update_display,
495 };
496 
497 static void pl110_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
498 {
499     PL110State *s = PL110(dev);
500     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
501 
502     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &pl110_ops, s, "pl110", 0x1000);
503     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
504     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
505     s->vblank_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
506                                    pl110_vblank_interrupt, s);
507     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pl110_mux_ctrl_set, 1);
508     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &pl110_gfx_ops, s);
509 }
510 
511 static void pl110_init(Object *obj)
512 {
513     PL110State *s = PL110(obj);
514 
515     s->version = PL110;
516 }
517 
518 static void pl110_versatile_init(Object *obj)
519 {
520     PL110State *s = PL110(obj);
521 
522     s->version = PL110_VERSATILE;
523 }
524 
525 static void pl111_init(Object *obj)
526 {
527     PL110State *s = PL110(obj);
528 
529     s->version = PL111;
530 }
531 
532 static void pl110_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
533 {
534     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
535 
536     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
537     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl110;
538     dc->realize = pl110_realize;
539 }
540 
541 static const TypeInfo pl110_info = {
542     .name          = TYPE_PL110,
543     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
544     .instance_size = sizeof(PL110State),
545     .instance_init = pl110_init,
546     .class_init    = pl110_class_init,
547 };
548 
549 static const TypeInfo pl110_versatile_info = {
550     .name          = "pl110_versatile",
551     .parent        = TYPE_PL110,
552     .instance_init = pl110_versatile_init,
553 };
554 
555 static const TypeInfo pl111_info = {
556     .name          = "pl111",
557     .parent        = TYPE_PL110,
558     .instance_init = pl111_init,
559 };
560 
561 static void pl110_register_types(void)
562 {
563     type_register_static(&pl110_info);
564     type_register_static(&pl110_versatile_info);
565     type_register_static(&pl111_info);
566 }
567 
568 type_init(pl110_register_types)
569