xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/pl110.c (revision 37677d7d)
1 /*
2  * Arm PrimeCell PL110 Color LCD Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 CodeSourcery.
5  * Written by Paul Brook
6  *
7  * This code is licensed under the GNU LGPL
8  */
9 
10 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
11 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
12 #include "ui/console.h"
13 #include "framebuffer.h"
14 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
15 #include "qemu/timer.h"
16 #include "qemu/log.h"
17 #include "qemu/module.h"
18 
19 #define PL110_CR_EN   0x001
20 #define PL110_CR_BGR  0x100
21 #define PL110_CR_BEBO 0x200
22 #define PL110_CR_BEPO 0x400
23 #define PL110_CR_PWR  0x800
24 #define PL110_IE_NB   0x004
25 #define PL110_IE_VC   0x008
26 
27 enum pl110_bppmode
28 {
29     BPP_1,
30     BPP_2,
31     BPP_4,
32     BPP_8,
33     BPP_16,
34     BPP_32,
35     BPP_16_565, /* PL111 only */
36     BPP_12      /* PL111 only */
37 };
38 
39 
40 /* The Versatile/PB uses a slightly modified PL110 controller.  */
41 enum pl110_version
42 {
43     PL110,
44     PL110_VERSATILE,
45     PL111
46 };
47 
48 #define TYPE_PL110 "pl110"
49 #define PL110(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PL110State, (obj), TYPE_PL110)
50 
51 typedef struct PL110State {
52     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
53 
54     MemoryRegion iomem;
55     MemoryRegionSection fbsection;
56     QemuConsole *con;
57     QEMUTimer *vblank_timer;
58 
59     int version;
60     uint32_t timing[4];
61     uint32_t cr;
62     uint32_t upbase;
63     uint32_t lpbase;
64     uint32_t int_status;
65     uint32_t int_mask;
66     int cols;
67     int rows;
68     enum pl110_bppmode bpp;
69     int invalidate;
70     uint32_t mux_ctrl;
71     uint32_t palette[256];
72     uint32_t raw_palette[128];
73     qemu_irq irq;
74 } PL110State;
75 
76 static int vmstate_pl110_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id);
77 
78 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl110 = {
79     .name = "pl110",
80     .version_id = 2,
81     .minimum_version_id = 1,
82     .post_load = vmstate_pl110_post_load,
83     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
84         VMSTATE_INT32(version, PL110State),
85         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(timing, PL110State, 4),
86         VMSTATE_UINT32(cr, PL110State),
87         VMSTATE_UINT32(upbase, PL110State),
88         VMSTATE_UINT32(lpbase, PL110State),
89         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_status, PL110State),
90         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_mask, PL110State),
91         VMSTATE_INT32(cols, PL110State),
92         VMSTATE_INT32(rows, PL110State),
93         VMSTATE_UINT32(bpp, PL110State),
94         VMSTATE_INT32(invalidate, PL110State),
95         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(palette, PL110State, 256),
96         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(raw_palette, PL110State, 128),
97         VMSTATE_UINT32_V(mux_ctrl, PL110State, 2),
98         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
99     }
100 };
101 
102 static const unsigned char pl110_id[] =
103 { 0x10, 0x11, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1 };
104 
105 static const unsigned char pl111_id[] = {
106     0x11, 0x11, 0x24, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1
107 };
108 
109 
110 /* Indexed by pl110_version */
111 static const unsigned char *idregs[] = {
112     pl110_id,
113     /* The ARM documentation (DDI0224C) says the CLCDC on the Versatile board
114      * has a different ID (0x93, 0x10, 0x04, 0x00, ...). However the hardware
115      * itself has the same ID values as a stock PL110, and guests (in
116      * particular Linux) rely on this. We emulate what the hardware does,
117      * rather than what the docs claim it ought to do.
118      */
119     pl110_id,
120     pl111_id
121 };
122 
123 #define BITS 8
124 #include "pl110_template.h"
125 #define BITS 15
126 #include "pl110_template.h"
127 #define BITS 16
128 #include "pl110_template.h"
129 #define BITS 24
130 #include "pl110_template.h"
131 #define BITS 32
132 #include "pl110_template.h"
133 
134 static int pl110_enabled(PL110State *s)
135 {
136   return (s->cr & PL110_CR_EN) && (s->cr & PL110_CR_PWR);
137 }
138 
139 static void pl110_update_display(void *opaque)
140 {
141     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
142     SysBusDevice *sbd;
143     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
144     drawfn* fntable;
145     drawfn fn;
146     int dest_width;
147     int src_width;
148     int bpp_offset;
149     int first;
150     int last;
151 
152     if (!pl110_enabled(s)) {
153         return;
154     }
155 
156     sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s);
157 
158     switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
159     case 0:
160         return;
161     case 8:
162         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_8;
163         dest_width = 1;
164         break;
165     case 15:
166         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_15;
167         dest_width = 2;
168         break;
169     case 16:
170         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_16;
171         dest_width = 2;
172         break;
173     case 24:
174         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_24;
175         dest_width = 3;
176         break;
177     case 32:
178         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_32;
179         dest_width = 4;
180         break;
181     default:
182         fprintf(stderr, "pl110: Bad color depth\n");
183         exit(1);
184     }
185     if (s->cr & PL110_CR_BGR)
186         bpp_offset = 0;
187     else
188         bpp_offset = 24;
189 
190     if ((s->version != PL111) && (s->bpp == BPP_16)) {
191         /* The PL110's native 16 bit mode is 5551; however
192          * most boards with a PL110 implement an external
193          * mux which allows bits to be reshuffled to give
194          * 565 format. The mux is typically controlled by
195          * an external system register.
196          * This is controlled by a GPIO input pin
197          * so boards can wire it up to their register.
198          *
199          * The PL111 straightforwardly implements both
200          * 5551 and 565 under control of the bpp field
201          * in the LCDControl register.
202          */
203         switch (s->mux_ctrl) {
204         case 3: /* 565 BGR */
205             bpp_offset = (BPP_16_565 - BPP_16);
206             break;
207         case 1: /* 5551 */
208             break;
209         case 0: /* 888; also if we have loaded vmstate from an old version */
210         case 2: /* 565 RGB */
211         default:
212             /* treat as 565 but honour BGR bit */
213             bpp_offset += (BPP_16_565 - BPP_16);
214             break;
215         }
216     }
217 
218     if (s->cr & PL110_CR_BEBO)
219         fn = fntable[s->bpp + 8 + bpp_offset];
220     else if (s->cr & PL110_CR_BEPO)
221         fn = fntable[s->bpp + 16 + bpp_offset];
222     else
223         fn = fntable[s->bpp + bpp_offset];
224 
225     src_width = s->cols;
226     switch (s->bpp) {
227     case BPP_1:
228         src_width >>= 3;
229         break;
230     case BPP_2:
231         src_width >>= 2;
232         break;
233     case BPP_4:
234         src_width >>= 1;
235         break;
236     case BPP_8:
237         break;
238     case BPP_16:
239     case BPP_16_565:
240     case BPP_12:
241         src_width <<= 1;
242         break;
243     case BPP_32:
244         src_width <<= 2;
245         break;
246     }
247     dest_width *= s->cols;
248     first = 0;
249     if (s->invalidate) {
250         framebuffer_update_memory_section(&s->fbsection,
251                                           sysbus_address_space(sbd),
252                                           s->upbase,
253                                           s->rows, src_width);
254     }
255 
256     framebuffer_update_display(surface, &s->fbsection,
257                                s->cols, s->rows,
258                                src_width, dest_width, 0,
259                                s->invalidate,
260                                fn, s->palette,
261                                &first, &last);
262 
263     if (first >= 0) {
264         dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, first, s->cols, last - first + 1);
265     }
266     s->invalidate = 0;
267 }
268 
269 static void pl110_invalidate_display(void * opaque)
270 {
271     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
272     s->invalidate = 1;
273     if (pl110_enabled(s)) {
274         qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->cols, s->rows);
275     }
276 }
277 
278 static void pl110_update_palette(PL110State *s, int n)
279 {
280     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
281     int i;
282     uint32_t raw;
283     unsigned int r, g, b;
284 
285     raw = s->raw_palette[n];
286     n <<= 1;
287     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
288         r = (raw & 0x1f) << 3;
289         raw >>= 5;
290         g = (raw & 0x1f) << 3;
291         raw >>= 5;
292         b = (raw & 0x1f) << 3;
293         /* The I bit is ignored.  */
294         raw >>= 6;
295         switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
296         case 8:
297             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel8(r, g, b);
298             break;
299         case 15:
300             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel15(r, g, b);
301             break;
302         case 16:
303             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel16(r, g, b);
304             break;
305         case 24:
306         case 32:
307             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
308             break;
309         }
310         n++;
311     }
312 }
313 
314 static void pl110_resize(PL110State *s, int width, int height)
315 {
316     if (width != s->cols || height != s->rows) {
317         if (pl110_enabled(s)) {
318             qemu_console_resize(s->con, width, height);
319         }
320     }
321     s->cols = width;
322     s->rows = height;
323 }
324 
325 /* Update interrupts.  */
326 static void pl110_update(PL110State *s)
327 {
328     /* Raise IRQ if enabled and any status bit is 1 */
329     if (s->int_status & s->int_mask) {
330         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
331     } else {
332         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
333     }
334 }
335 
336 static void pl110_vblank_interrupt(void *opaque)
337 {
338     PL110State *s = opaque;
339 
340     /* Fire the vertical compare and next base IRQs and re-arm */
341     s->int_status |= (PL110_IE_NB | PL110_IE_VC);
342     timer_mod(s->vblank_timer,
343               qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
344                                 NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 60);
345     pl110_update(s);
346 }
347 
348 static uint64_t pl110_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
349                            unsigned size)
350 {
351     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
352 
353     if (offset >= 0xfe0 && offset < 0x1000) {
354         return idregs[s->version][(offset - 0xfe0) >> 2];
355     }
356     if (offset >= 0x200 && offset < 0x400) {
357         return s->raw_palette[(offset - 0x200) >> 2];
358     }
359     switch (offset >> 2) {
360     case 0: /* LCDTiming0 */
361         return s->timing[0];
362     case 1: /* LCDTiming1 */
363         return s->timing[1];
364     case 2: /* LCDTiming2 */
365         return s->timing[2];
366     case 3: /* LCDTiming3 */
367         return s->timing[3];
368     case 4: /* LCDUPBASE */
369         return s->upbase;
370     case 5: /* LCDLPBASE */
371         return s->lpbase;
372     case 6: /* LCDIMSC */
373         if (s->version != PL110) {
374             return s->cr;
375         }
376         return s->int_mask;
377     case 7: /* LCDControl */
378         if (s->version != PL110) {
379             return s->int_mask;
380         }
381         return s->cr;
382     case 8: /* LCDRIS */
383         return s->int_status;
384     case 9: /* LCDMIS */
385         return s->int_status & s->int_mask;
386     case 11: /* LCDUPCURR */
387         /* TODO: Implement vertical refresh.  */
388         return s->upbase;
389     case 12: /* LCDLPCURR */
390         return s->lpbase;
391     default:
392         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
393                       "pl110_read: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
394         return 0;
395     }
396 }
397 
398 static void pl110_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
399                         uint64_t val, unsigned size)
400 {
401     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
402     int n;
403 
404     /* For simplicity invalidate the display whenever a control register
405        is written to.  */
406     s->invalidate = 1;
407     if (offset >= 0x200 && offset < 0x400) {
408         /* Palette.  */
409         n = (offset - 0x200) >> 2;
410         s->raw_palette[(offset - 0x200) >> 2] = val;
411         pl110_update_palette(s, n);
412         return;
413     }
414     switch (offset >> 2) {
415     case 0: /* LCDTiming0 */
416         s->timing[0] = val;
417         n = ((val & 0xfc) + 4) * 4;
418         pl110_resize(s, n, s->rows);
419         break;
420     case 1: /* LCDTiming1 */
421         s->timing[1] = val;
422         n = (val & 0x3ff) + 1;
423         pl110_resize(s, s->cols, n);
424         break;
425     case 2: /* LCDTiming2 */
426         s->timing[2] = val;
427         break;
428     case 3: /* LCDTiming3 */
429         s->timing[3] = val;
430         break;
431     case 4: /* LCDUPBASE */
432         s->upbase = val;
433         break;
434     case 5: /* LCDLPBASE */
435         s->lpbase = val;
436         break;
437     case 6: /* LCDIMSC */
438         if (s->version != PL110) {
439             goto control;
440         }
441     imsc:
442         s->int_mask = val;
443         pl110_update(s);
444         break;
445     case 7: /* LCDControl */
446         if (s->version != PL110) {
447             goto imsc;
448         }
449     control:
450         s->cr = val;
451         s->bpp = (val >> 1) & 7;
452         if (pl110_enabled(s)) {
453             qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->cols, s->rows);
454             timer_mod(s->vblank_timer,
455                       qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
456                                         NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 60);
457         } else {
458             timer_del(s->vblank_timer);
459         }
460         break;
461     case 10: /* LCDICR */
462         s->int_status &= ~val;
463         pl110_update(s);
464         break;
465     default:
466         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
467                       "pl110_write: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
468     }
469 }
470 
471 static const MemoryRegionOps pl110_ops = {
472     .read = pl110_read,
473     .write = pl110_write,
474     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
475 };
476 
477 static void pl110_mux_ctrl_set(void *opaque, int line, int level)
478 {
479     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
480     s->mux_ctrl = level;
481 }
482 
483 static int vmstate_pl110_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
484 {
485     PL110State *s = opaque;
486     /* Make sure we redraw, and at the right size */
487     pl110_invalidate_display(s);
488     return 0;
489 }
490 
491 static const GraphicHwOps pl110_gfx_ops = {
492     .invalidate  = pl110_invalidate_display,
493     .gfx_update  = pl110_update_display,
494 };
495 
496 static void pl110_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
497 {
498     PL110State *s = PL110(dev);
499     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
500 
501     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &pl110_ops, s, "pl110", 0x1000);
502     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
503     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
504     s->vblank_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
505                                    pl110_vblank_interrupt, s);
506     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pl110_mux_ctrl_set, 1);
507     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &pl110_gfx_ops, s);
508 }
509 
510 static void pl110_init(Object *obj)
511 {
512     PL110State *s = PL110(obj);
513 
514     s->version = PL110;
515 }
516 
517 static void pl110_versatile_init(Object *obj)
518 {
519     PL110State *s = PL110(obj);
520 
521     s->version = PL110_VERSATILE;
522 }
523 
524 static void pl111_init(Object *obj)
525 {
526     PL110State *s = PL110(obj);
527 
528     s->version = PL111;
529 }
530 
531 static void pl110_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
532 {
533     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
534 
535     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
536     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl110;
537     dc->realize = pl110_realize;
538 }
539 
540 static const TypeInfo pl110_info = {
541     .name          = TYPE_PL110,
542     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
543     .instance_size = sizeof(PL110State),
544     .instance_init = pl110_init,
545     .class_init    = pl110_class_init,
546 };
547 
548 static const TypeInfo pl110_versatile_info = {
549     .name          = "pl110_versatile",
550     .parent        = TYPE_PL110,
551     .instance_init = pl110_versatile_init,
552 };
553 
554 static const TypeInfo pl111_info = {
555     .name          = "pl111",
556     .parent        = TYPE_PL110,
557     .instance_init = pl111_init,
558 };
559 
560 static void pl110_register_types(void)
561 {
562     type_register_static(&pl110_info);
563     type_register_static(&pl110_versatile_info);
564     type_register_static(&pl111_info);
565 }
566 
567 type_init(pl110_register_types)
568