xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/pl110.c (revision 135b03cb)
1 /*
2  * Arm PrimeCell PL110 Color LCD Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 CodeSourcery.
5  * Written by Paul Brook
6  *
7  * This code is licensed under the GNU LGPL
8  */
9 
10 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
11 #include "hw/irq.h"
12 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
13 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
14 #include "ui/console.h"
15 #include "framebuffer.h"
16 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
17 #include "qemu/timer.h"
18 #include "qemu/log.h"
19 #include "qemu/module.h"
20 
21 #define PL110_CR_EN   0x001
22 #define PL110_CR_BGR  0x100
23 #define PL110_CR_BEBO 0x200
24 #define PL110_CR_BEPO 0x400
25 #define PL110_CR_PWR  0x800
26 #define PL110_IE_NB   0x004
27 #define PL110_IE_VC   0x008
28 
29 enum pl110_bppmode
30 {
31     BPP_1,
32     BPP_2,
33     BPP_4,
34     BPP_8,
35     BPP_16,
36     BPP_32,
37     BPP_16_565, /* PL111 only */
38     BPP_12      /* PL111 only */
39 };
40 
41 
42 /* The Versatile/PB uses a slightly modified PL110 controller.  */
43 enum pl110_version
44 {
45     PL110,
46     PL110_VERSATILE,
47     PL111
48 };
49 
50 #define TYPE_PL110 "pl110"
51 #define PL110(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PL110State, (obj), TYPE_PL110)
52 
53 typedef struct PL110State {
54     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
55 
56     MemoryRegion iomem;
57     MemoryRegionSection fbsection;
58     QemuConsole *con;
59     QEMUTimer *vblank_timer;
60 
61     int version;
62     uint32_t timing[4];
63     uint32_t cr;
64     uint32_t upbase;
65     uint32_t lpbase;
66     uint32_t int_status;
67     uint32_t int_mask;
68     int cols;
69     int rows;
70     enum pl110_bppmode bpp;
71     int invalidate;
72     uint32_t mux_ctrl;
73     uint32_t palette[256];
74     uint32_t raw_palette[128];
75     qemu_irq irq;
76 } PL110State;
77 
78 static int vmstate_pl110_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id);
79 
80 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl110 = {
81     .name = "pl110",
82     .version_id = 2,
83     .minimum_version_id = 1,
84     .post_load = vmstate_pl110_post_load,
85     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
86         VMSTATE_INT32(version, PL110State),
87         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(timing, PL110State, 4),
88         VMSTATE_UINT32(cr, PL110State),
89         VMSTATE_UINT32(upbase, PL110State),
90         VMSTATE_UINT32(lpbase, PL110State),
91         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_status, PL110State),
92         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_mask, PL110State),
93         VMSTATE_INT32(cols, PL110State),
94         VMSTATE_INT32(rows, PL110State),
95         VMSTATE_UINT32(bpp, PL110State),
96         VMSTATE_INT32(invalidate, PL110State),
97         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(palette, PL110State, 256),
98         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(raw_palette, PL110State, 128),
99         VMSTATE_UINT32_V(mux_ctrl, PL110State, 2),
100         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
101     }
102 };
103 
104 static const unsigned char pl110_id[] =
105 { 0x10, 0x11, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1 };
106 
107 static const unsigned char pl111_id[] = {
108     0x11, 0x11, 0x24, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1
109 };
110 
111 
112 /* Indexed by pl110_version */
113 static const unsigned char *idregs[] = {
114     pl110_id,
115     /* The ARM documentation (DDI0224C) says the CLCDC on the Versatile board
116      * has a different ID (0x93, 0x10, 0x04, 0x00, ...). However the hardware
117      * itself has the same ID values as a stock PL110, and guests (in
118      * particular Linux) rely on this. We emulate what the hardware does,
119      * rather than what the docs claim it ought to do.
120      */
121     pl110_id,
122     pl111_id
123 };
124 
125 #define BITS 8
126 #include "pl110_template.h"
127 #define BITS 15
128 #include "pl110_template.h"
129 #define BITS 16
130 #include "pl110_template.h"
131 #define BITS 24
132 #include "pl110_template.h"
133 #define BITS 32
134 #include "pl110_template.h"
135 
136 static int pl110_enabled(PL110State *s)
137 {
138   return (s->cr & PL110_CR_EN) && (s->cr & PL110_CR_PWR);
139 }
140 
141 static void pl110_update_display(void *opaque)
142 {
143     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
144     SysBusDevice *sbd;
145     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
146     drawfn* fntable;
147     drawfn fn;
148     int dest_width;
149     int src_width;
150     int bpp_offset;
151     int first;
152     int last;
153 
154     if (!pl110_enabled(s)) {
155         return;
156     }
157 
158     sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s);
159 
160     switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
161     case 0:
162         return;
163     case 8:
164         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_8;
165         dest_width = 1;
166         break;
167     case 15:
168         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_15;
169         dest_width = 2;
170         break;
171     case 16:
172         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_16;
173         dest_width = 2;
174         break;
175     case 24:
176         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_24;
177         dest_width = 3;
178         break;
179     case 32:
180         fntable = pl110_draw_fn_32;
181         dest_width = 4;
182         break;
183     default:
184         fprintf(stderr, "pl110: Bad color depth\n");
185         exit(1);
186     }
187     if (s->cr & PL110_CR_BGR)
188         bpp_offset = 0;
189     else
190         bpp_offset = 24;
191 
192     if ((s->version != PL111) && (s->bpp == BPP_16)) {
193         /* The PL110's native 16 bit mode is 5551; however
194          * most boards with a PL110 implement an external
195          * mux which allows bits to be reshuffled to give
196          * 565 format. The mux is typically controlled by
197          * an external system register.
198          * This is controlled by a GPIO input pin
199          * so boards can wire it up to their register.
200          *
201          * The PL111 straightforwardly implements both
202          * 5551 and 565 under control of the bpp field
203          * in the LCDControl register.
204          */
205         switch (s->mux_ctrl) {
206         case 3: /* 565 BGR */
207             bpp_offset = (BPP_16_565 - BPP_16);
208             break;
209         case 1: /* 5551 */
210             break;
211         case 0: /* 888; also if we have loaded vmstate from an old version */
212         case 2: /* 565 RGB */
213         default:
214             /* treat as 565 but honour BGR bit */
215             bpp_offset += (BPP_16_565 - BPP_16);
216             break;
217         }
218     }
219 
220     if (s->cr & PL110_CR_BEBO)
221         fn = fntable[s->bpp + 8 + bpp_offset];
222     else if (s->cr & PL110_CR_BEPO)
223         fn = fntable[s->bpp + 16 + bpp_offset];
224     else
225         fn = fntable[s->bpp + bpp_offset];
226 
227     src_width = s->cols;
228     switch (s->bpp) {
229     case BPP_1:
230         src_width >>= 3;
231         break;
232     case BPP_2:
233         src_width >>= 2;
234         break;
235     case BPP_4:
236         src_width >>= 1;
237         break;
238     case BPP_8:
239         break;
240     case BPP_16:
241     case BPP_16_565:
242     case BPP_12:
243         src_width <<= 1;
244         break;
245     case BPP_32:
246         src_width <<= 2;
247         break;
248     }
249     dest_width *= s->cols;
250     first = 0;
251     if (s->invalidate) {
252         framebuffer_update_memory_section(&s->fbsection,
253                                           sysbus_address_space(sbd),
254                                           s->upbase,
255                                           s->rows, src_width);
256     }
257 
258     framebuffer_update_display(surface, &s->fbsection,
259                                s->cols, s->rows,
260                                src_width, dest_width, 0,
261                                s->invalidate,
262                                fn, s->palette,
263                                &first, &last);
264 
265     if (first >= 0) {
266         dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, first, s->cols, last - first + 1);
267     }
268     s->invalidate = 0;
269 }
270 
271 static void pl110_invalidate_display(void * opaque)
272 {
273     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
274     s->invalidate = 1;
275     if (pl110_enabled(s)) {
276         qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->cols, s->rows);
277     }
278 }
279 
280 static void pl110_update_palette(PL110State *s, int n)
281 {
282     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
283     int i;
284     uint32_t raw;
285     unsigned int r, g, b;
286 
287     raw = s->raw_palette[n];
288     n <<= 1;
289     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
290         r = (raw & 0x1f) << 3;
291         raw >>= 5;
292         g = (raw & 0x1f) << 3;
293         raw >>= 5;
294         b = (raw & 0x1f) << 3;
295         /* The I bit is ignored.  */
296         raw >>= 6;
297         switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
298         case 8:
299             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel8(r, g, b);
300             break;
301         case 15:
302             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel15(r, g, b);
303             break;
304         case 16:
305             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel16(r, g, b);
306             break;
307         case 24:
308         case 32:
309             s->palette[n] = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
310             break;
311         }
312         n++;
313     }
314 }
315 
316 static void pl110_resize(PL110State *s, int width, int height)
317 {
318     if (width != s->cols || height != s->rows) {
319         if (pl110_enabled(s)) {
320             qemu_console_resize(s->con, width, height);
321         }
322     }
323     s->cols = width;
324     s->rows = height;
325 }
326 
327 /* Update interrupts.  */
328 static void pl110_update(PL110State *s)
329 {
330     /* Raise IRQ if enabled and any status bit is 1 */
331     if (s->int_status & s->int_mask) {
332         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
333     } else {
334         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
335     }
336 }
337 
338 static void pl110_vblank_interrupt(void *opaque)
339 {
340     PL110State *s = opaque;
341 
342     /* Fire the vertical compare and next base IRQs and re-arm */
343     s->int_status |= (PL110_IE_NB | PL110_IE_VC);
344     timer_mod(s->vblank_timer,
345               qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
346                                 NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 60);
347     pl110_update(s);
348 }
349 
350 static uint64_t pl110_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
351                            unsigned size)
352 {
353     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
354 
355     if (offset >= 0xfe0 && offset < 0x1000) {
356         return idregs[s->version][(offset - 0xfe0) >> 2];
357     }
358     if (offset >= 0x200 && offset < 0x400) {
359         return s->raw_palette[(offset - 0x200) >> 2];
360     }
361     switch (offset >> 2) {
362     case 0: /* LCDTiming0 */
363         return s->timing[0];
364     case 1: /* LCDTiming1 */
365         return s->timing[1];
366     case 2: /* LCDTiming2 */
367         return s->timing[2];
368     case 3: /* LCDTiming3 */
369         return s->timing[3];
370     case 4: /* LCDUPBASE */
371         return s->upbase;
372     case 5: /* LCDLPBASE */
373         return s->lpbase;
374     case 6: /* LCDIMSC */
375         if (s->version != PL110) {
376             return s->cr;
377         }
378         return s->int_mask;
379     case 7: /* LCDControl */
380         if (s->version != PL110) {
381             return s->int_mask;
382         }
383         return s->cr;
384     case 8: /* LCDRIS */
385         return s->int_status;
386     case 9: /* LCDMIS */
387         return s->int_status & s->int_mask;
388     case 11: /* LCDUPCURR */
389         /* TODO: Implement vertical refresh.  */
390         return s->upbase;
391     case 12: /* LCDLPCURR */
392         return s->lpbase;
393     default:
394         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
395                       "pl110_read: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
396         return 0;
397     }
398 }
399 
400 static void pl110_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
401                         uint64_t val, unsigned size)
402 {
403     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
404     int n;
405 
406     /* For simplicity invalidate the display whenever a control register
407        is written to.  */
408     s->invalidate = 1;
409     if (offset >= 0x200 && offset < 0x400) {
410         /* Palette.  */
411         n = (offset - 0x200) >> 2;
412         s->raw_palette[(offset - 0x200) >> 2] = val;
413         pl110_update_palette(s, n);
414         return;
415     }
416     switch (offset >> 2) {
417     case 0: /* LCDTiming0 */
418         s->timing[0] = val;
419         n = ((val & 0xfc) + 4) * 4;
420         pl110_resize(s, n, s->rows);
421         break;
422     case 1: /* LCDTiming1 */
423         s->timing[1] = val;
424         n = (val & 0x3ff) + 1;
425         pl110_resize(s, s->cols, n);
426         break;
427     case 2: /* LCDTiming2 */
428         s->timing[2] = val;
429         break;
430     case 3: /* LCDTiming3 */
431         s->timing[3] = val;
432         break;
433     case 4: /* LCDUPBASE */
434         s->upbase = val;
435         break;
436     case 5: /* LCDLPBASE */
437         s->lpbase = val;
438         break;
439     case 6: /* LCDIMSC */
440         if (s->version != PL110) {
441             goto control;
442         }
443     imsc:
444         s->int_mask = val;
445         pl110_update(s);
446         break;
447     case 7: /* LCDControl */
448         if (s->version != PL110) {
449             goto imsc;
450         }
451     control:
452         s->cr = val;
453         s->bpp = (val >> 1) & 7;
454         if (pl110_enabled(s)) {
455             qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->cols, s->rows);
456             timer_mod(s->vblank_timer,
457                       qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
458                                         NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 60);
459         } else {
460             timer_del(s->vblank_timer);
461         }
462         break;
463     case 10: /* LCDICR */
464         s->int_status &= ~val;
465         pl110_update(s);
466         break;
467     default:
468         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
469                       "pl110_write: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
470     }
471 }
472 
473 static const MemoryRegionOps pl110_ops = {
474     .read = pl110_read,
475     .write = pl110_write,
476     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
477 };
478 
479 static void pl110_mux_ctrl_set(void *opaque, int line, int level)
480 {
481     PL110State *s = (PL110State *)opaque;
482     s->mux_ctrl = level;
483 }
484 
485 static int vmstate_pl110_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
486 {
487     PL110State *s = opaque;
488     /* Make sure we redraw, and at the right size */
489     pl110_invalidate_display(s);
490     return 0;
491 }
492 
493 static const GraphicHwOps pl110_gfx_ops = {
494     .invalidate  = pl110_invalidate_display,
495     .gfx_update  = pl110_update_display,
496 };
497 
498 static void pl110_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
499 {
500     PL110State *s = PL110(dev);
501     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
502 
503     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &pl110_ops, s, "pl110", 0x1000);
504     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
505     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
506     s->vblank_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
507                                    pl110_vblank_interrupt, s);
508     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pl110_mux_ctrl_set, 1);
509     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &pl110_gfx_ops, s);
510 }
511 
512 static void pl110_init(Object *obj)
513 {
514     PL110State *s = PL110(obj);
515 
516     s->version = PL110;
517 }
518 
519 static void pl110_versatile_init(Object *obj)
520 {
521     PL110State *s = PL110(obj);
522 
523     s->version = PL110_VERSATILE;
524 }
525 
526 static void pl111_init(Object *obj)
527 {
528     PL110State *s = PL110(obj);
529 
530     s->version = PL111;
531 }
532 
533 static void pl110_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
534 {
535     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
536 
537     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
538     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl110;
539     dc->realize = pl110_realize;
540 }
541 
542 static const TypeInfo pl110_info = {
543     .name          = TYPE_PL110,
544     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
545     .instance_size = sizeof(PL110State),
546     .instance_init = pl110_init,
547     .class_init    = pl110_class_init,
548 };
549 
550 static const TypeInfo pl110_versatile_info = {
551     .name          = "pl110_versatile",
552     .parent        = TYPE_PL110,
553     .instance_init = pl110_versatile_init,
554 };
555 
556 static const TypeInfo pl111_info = {
557     .name          = "pl111",
558     .parent        = TYPE_PL110,
559     .instance_init = pl111_init,
560 };
561 
562 static void pl110_register_types(void)
563 {
564     type_register_static(&pl110_info);
565     type_register_static(&pl110_versatile_info);
566     type_register_static(&pl111_info);
567 }
568 
569 type_init(pl110_register_types)
570