xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/g364fb.c (revision fd506b4f)
1 /*
2  * QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "hw/hw.h"
21 #include "ui/console.h"
22 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
23 #include "trace.h"
24 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
25 
26 typedef struct G364State {
27     /* hardware */
28     uint8_t *vram;
29     uint32_t vram_size;
30     qemu_irq irq;
31     MemoryRegion mem_vram;
32     MemoryRegion mem_ctrl;
33     /* registers */
34     uint8_t color_palette[256][3];
35     uint8_t cursor_palette[3][3];
36     uint16_t cursor[512];
37     uint32_t cursor_position;
38     uint32_t ctla;
39     uint32_t top_of_screen;
40     uint32_t width, height; /* in pixels */
41     /* display refresh support */
42     QemuConsole *con;
43     int depth;
44     int blanked;
45 } G364State;
46 
47 #define REG_BOOT     0x000000
48 #define REG_DISPLAY  0x000118
49 #define REG_VDISPLAY 0x000150
50 #define REG_CTLA     0x000300
51 #define REG_TOP      0x000400
52 #define REG_CURS_PAL 0x000508
53 #define REG_CURS_POS 0x000638
54 #define REG_CLR_PAL  0x000800
55 #define REG_CURS_PAT 0x001000
56 #define REG_RESET    0x100000
57 
58 #define CTLA_FORCE_BLANK 0x00000400
59 #define CTLA_NO_CURSOR   0x00800000
60 
61 #define G364_PAGE_SIZE 4096
62 
63 static inline int check_dirty(G364State *s, ram_addr_t page)
64 {
65     return memory_region_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, page, G364_PAGE_SIZE,
66                                    DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
67 }
68 
69 static inline void reset_dirty(G364State *s,
70                                ram_addr_t page_min, ram_addr_t page_max)
71 {
72     memory_region_reset_dirty(&s->mem_vram,
73                               page_min,
74                               page_max + G364_PAGE_SIZE - page_min - 1,
75                               DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
76 }
77 
78 static void g364fb_draw_graphic8(G364State *s)
79 {
80     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
81     int i, w;
82     uint8_t *vram;
83     uint8_t *data_display, *dd;
84     ram_addr_t page, page_min, page_max;
85     int x, y;
86     int xmin, xmax;
87     int ymin, ymax;
88     int xcursor, ycursor;
89     unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b);
90 
91     switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
92         case 8:
93             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel8;
94             w = 1;
95             break;
96         case 15:
97             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel15;
98             w = 2;
99             break;
100         case 16:
101             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel16;
102             w = 2;
103             break;
104         case 32:
105             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel32;
106             w = 4;
107             break;
108         default:
109             hw_error("g364: unknown host depth %d",
110                      surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
111             return;
112     }
113 
114     page = 0;
115     page_min = (ram_addr_t)-1;
116     page_max = 0;
117 
118     x = y = 0;
119     xmin = s->width;
120     xmax = 0;
121     ymin = s->height;
122     ymax = 0;
123 
124     if (!(s->ctla & CTLA_NO_CURSOR)) {
125         xcursor = s->cursor_position >> 12;
126         ycursor = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
127     } else {
128         xcursor = ycursor = -65;
129     }
130 
131     vram = s->vram + s->top_of_screen;
132     /* XXX: out of range in vram? */
133     data_display = dd = surface_data(surface);
134     while (y < s->height) {
135         if (check_dirty(s, page)) {
136             if (y < ymin)
137                 ymin = ymax = y;
138             if (page_min == (ram_addr_t)-1)
139                 page_min = page;
140             page_max = page;
141             if (x < xmin)
142                 xmin = x;
143             for (i = 0; i < G364_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
144                 uint8_t index;
145                 unsigned int color;
146                 if (unlikely((y >= ycursor && y < ycursor + 64) &&
147                     (x >= xcursor && x < xcursor + 64))) {
148                     /* pointer area */
149                     int xdiff = x - xcursor;
150                     uint16_t curs = s->cursor[(y - ycursor) * 8 + xdiff / 8];
151                     int op = (curs >> ((xdiff & 7) * 2)) & 3;
152                     if (likely(op == 0)) {
153                         /* transparent */
154                         index = *vram;
155                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
156                             s->color_palette[index][0],
157                             s->color_palette[index][1],
158                             s->color_palette[index][2]);
159                     } else {
160                         /* get cursor color */
161                         index = op - 1;
162                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
163                             s->cursor_palette[index][0],
164                             s->cursor_palette[index][1],
165                             s->cursor_palette[index][2]);
166                     }
167                 } else {
168                     /* normal area */
169                     index = *vram;
170                     color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
171                         s->color_palette[index][0],
172                         s->color_palette[index][1],
173                         s->color_palette[index][2]);
174                 }
175                 memcpy(dd, &color, w);
176                 dd += w;
177                 x++;
178                 vram++;
179                 if (x == s->width) {
180                     xmax = s->width - 1;
181                     y++;
182                     if (y == s->height) {
183                         ymax = s->height - 1;
184                         goto done;
185                     }
186                     data_display = dd = data_display + surface_stride(surface);
187                     xmin = 0;
188                     x = 0;
189                 }
190             }
191             if (x > xmax)
192                 xmax = x;
193             if (y > ymax)
194                 ymax = y;
195         } else {
196             int dy;
197             if (page_min != (ram_addr_t)-1) {
198                 reset_dirty(s, page_min, page_max);
199                 page_min = (ram_addr_t)-1;
200                 page_max = 0;
201                 dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin,
202                                xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
203                 xmin = s->width;
204                 xmax = 0;
205                 ymin = s->height;
206                 ymax = 0;
207             }
208             x += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
209             dy = x / s->width;
210             x = x % s->width;
211             y += dy;
212             vram += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
213             data_display += dy * surface_stride(surface);
214             dd = data_display + x * w;
215         }
216         page += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
217     }
218 
219 done:
220     if (page_min != (ram_addr_t)-1) {
221         dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
222         reset_dirty(s, page_min, page_max);
223     }
224 }
225 
226 static void g364fb_draw_blank(G364State *s)
227 {
228     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
229     int i, w;
230     uint8_t *d;
231 
232     if (s->blanked) {
233         /* Screen is already blank. No need to redraw it */
234         return;
235     }
236 
237     w = s->width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
238     d = surface_data(surface);
239     for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
240         memset(d, 0, w);
241         d += surface_stride(surface);
242     }
243 
244     dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, 0, s->width, s->height);
245     s->blanked = 1;
246 }
247 
248 static void g364fb_update_display(void *opaque)
249 {
250     G364State *s = opaque;
251     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
252 
253     qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
254 
255     if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0)
256         return;
257 
258     if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
259         s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
260         qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
261     }
262 
263     if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
264         g364fb_draw_blank(s);
265     } else if (s->depth == 8) {
266         g364fb_draw_graphic8(s);
267     } else {
268         error_report("g364: unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
269     }
270 
271     qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
272 }
273 
274 static inline void g364fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
275 {
276     G364State *s = opaque;
277 
278     s->blanked = 0;
279     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size);
280 }
281 
282 static void g364fb_reset(G364State *s)
283 {
284     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
285 
286     memset(s->color_palette, 0, sizeof(s->color_palette));
287     memset(s->cursor_palette, 0, sizeof(s->cursor_palette));
288     memset(s->cursor, 0, sizeof(s->cursor));
289     s->cursor_position = 0;
290     s->ctla = 0;
291     s->top_of_screen = 0;
292     s->width = s->height = 0;
293     memset(s->vram, 0, s->vram_size);
294     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
295 }
296 
297 /* called for accesses to io ports */
298 static uint64_t g364fb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
299                                  hwaddr addr,
300                                  unsigned int size)
301 {
302     G364State *s = opaque;
303     uint32_t val;
304 
305     if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
306         /* cursor pattern */
307         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
308         val = s->cursor[idx];
309     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
310         /* cursor palette */
311         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
312         val = ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][0] << 16);
313         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][1] << 8);
314         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][2] << 0);
315     } else {
316         switch (addr) {
317             case REG_DISPLAY:
318                 val = s->width / 4;
319                 break;
320             case REG_VDISPLAY:
321                 val = s->height * 2;
322                 break;
323             case REG_CTLA:
324                 val = s->ctla;
325                 break;
326             default:
327             {
328                 error_report("g364: invalid read at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]",
329                              addr);
330                 val = 0;
331                 break;
332             }
333         }
334     }
335 
336     trace_g364fb_read(addr, val);
337 
338     return val;
339 }
340 
341 static void g364fb_update_depth(G364State *s)
342 {
343     static const int depths[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 16, 0 };
344     s->depth = depths[(s->ctla & 0x00700000) >> 20];
345 }
346 
347 static void g364_invalidate_cursor_position(G364State *s)
348 {
349     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
350     int ymin, ymax, start, end;
351 
352     /* invalidate only near the cursor */
353     ymin = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
354     ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 64);
355     start = ymin * surface_stride(surface);
356     end = (ymax + 1) * surface_stride(surface);
357 
358     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, start, end - start);
359 }
360 
361 static void g364fb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
362                               hwaddr addr,
363                               uint64_t val,
364                               unsigned int size)
365 {
366     G364State *s = opaque;
367 
368     trace_g364fb_write(addr, val);
369 
370     if (addr >= REG_CLR_PAL && addr < REG_CLR_PAL + 0x800) {
371         /* color palette */
372         int idx = (addr - REG_CLR_PAL) >> 3;
373         s->color_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
374         s->color_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
375         s->color_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
376         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
377     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
378         /* cursor pattern */
379         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
380         s->cursor[idx] = val;
381         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
382     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
383         /* cursor palette */
384         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
385         s->cursor_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
386         s->cursor_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
387         s->cursor_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
388         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
389     } else {
390         switch (addr) {
391         case REG_BOOT: /* Boot timing */
392         case 0x00108: /* Line timing: half sync */
393         case 0x00110: /* Line timing: back porch */
394         case 0x00120: /* Line timing: short display */
395         case 0x00128: /* Frame timing: broad pulse */
396         case 0x00130: /* Frame timing: v sync */
397         case 0x00138: /* Frame timing: v preequalise */
398         case 0x00140: /* Frame timing: v postequalise */
399         case 0x00148: /* Frame timing: v blank */
400         case 0x00158: /* Line timing: line time */
401         case 0x00160: /* Frame store: line start */
402         case 0x00168: /* vram cycle: mem init */
403         case 0x00170: /* vram cycle: transfer delay */
404         case 0x00200: /* vram cycle: mask register */
405             /* ignore */
406             break;
407         case REG_TOP:
408             s->top_of_screen = val;
409             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
410             break;
411         case REG_DISPLAY:
412             s->width = val * 4;
413             break;
414         case REG_VDISPLAY:
415             s->height = val / 2;
416             break;
417         case REG_CTLA:
418             s->ctla = val;
419             g364fb_update_depth(s);
420             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
421             break;
422         case REG_CURS_POS:
423             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
424             s->cursor_position = val;
425             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
426             break;
427         case REG_RESET:
428             g364fb_reset(s);
429             break;
430         default:
431             error_report("g364: invalid write of 0x%" PRIx64
432                          " at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]", val, addr);
433             break;
434         }
435     }
436     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
437 }
438 
439 static const MemoryRegionOps g364fb_ctrl_ops = {
440     .read = g364fb_ctrl_read,
441     .write = g364fb_ctrl_write,
442     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
443     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
444     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
445 };
446 
447 static int g364fb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
448 {
449     G364State *s = opaque;
450 
451     /* force refresh */
452     g364fb_update_depth(s);
453     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
454 
455     return 0;
456 }
457 
458 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_g364fb = {
459     .name = "g364fb",
460     .version_id = 1,
461     .minimum_version_id = 1,
462     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
463     .post_load = g364fb_post_load,
464     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
465         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(vram, G364State, 1, NULL, 0, vram_size),
466         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(color_palette, G364State, 0, 256 * 3),
467         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(cursor_palette, G364State, 0, 9),
468         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(cursor, G364State, 512),
469         VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor_position, G364State),
470         VMSTATE_UINT32(ctla, G364State),
471         VMSTATE_UINT32(top_of_screen, G364State),
472         VMSTATE_UINT32(width, G364State),
473         VMSTATE_UINT32(height, G364State),
474         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
475     }
476 };
477 
478 static const GraphicHwOps g364fb_ops = {
479     .invalidate  = g364fb_invalidate_display,
480     .gfx_update  = g364fb_update_display,
481 };
482 
483 static void g364fb_init(DeviceState *dev, G364State *s)
484 {
485     s->vram = g_malloc0(s->vram_size);
486 
487     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, &g364fb_ops, s);
488 
489     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s, "ctrl", 0x180000);
490     memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram, "vram",
491                                s->vram_size, s->vram);
492     vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
493     memory_region_set_coalescing(&s->mem_vram);
494 }
495 
496 typedef struct {
497     SysBusDevice busdev;
498     G364State g364;
499 } G364SysBusState;
500 
501 static int g364fb_sysbus_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
502 {
503     G364State *s = &FROM_SYSBUS(G364SysBusState, dev)->g364;
504 
505     g364fb_init(&dev->qdev, s);
506     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
507     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mem_ctrl);
508     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mem_vram);
509 
510     return 0;
511 }
512 
513 static void g364fb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
514 {
515     G364SysBusState *s = DO_UPCAST(G364SysBusState, busdev.qdev, d);
516     g364fb_reset(&s->g364);
517 }
518 
519 static Property g364fb_sysbus_properties[] = {
520     DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("vram_size", G364SysBusState, g364.vram_size,
521     8 * 1024 * 1024),
522     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
523 };
524 
525 static void g364fb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
526 {
527     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
528     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
529 
530     k->init = g364fb_sysbus_init;
531     dc->desc = "G364 framebuffer";
532     dc->reset = g364fb_sysbus_reset;
533     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_g364fb;
534     dc->props = g364fb_sysbus_properties;
535 }
536 
537 static const TypeInfo g364fb_sysbus_info = {
538     .name          = "sysbus-g364",
539     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
540     .instance_size = sizeof(G364SysBusState),
541     .class_init    = g364fb_sysbus_class_init,
542 };
543 
544 static void g364fb_register_types(void)
545 {
546     type_register_static(&g364fb_sysbus_info);
547 }
548 
549 type_init(g364fb_register_types)
550