xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/g364fb.c (revision fcf5ef2a)
1 /*
2  * QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "hw/hw.h"
22 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
23 #include "ui/console.h"
24 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
25 #include "trace.h"
26 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
27 
28 typedef struct G364State {
29     /* hardware */
30     uint8_t *vram;
31     uint32_t vram_size;
32     qemu_irq irq;
33     MemoryRegion mem_vram;
34     MemoryRegion mem_ctrl;
35     /* registers */
36     uint8_t color_palette[256][3];
37     uint8_t cursor_palette[3][3];
38     uint16_t cursor[512];
39     uint32_t cursor_position;
40     uint32_t ctla;
41     uint32_t top_of_screen;
42     uint32_t width, height; /* in pixels */
43     /* display refresh support */
44     QemuConsole *con;
45     int depth;
46     int blanked;
47 } G364State;
48 
49 #define REG_BOOT     0x000000
50 #define REG_DISPLAY  0x000118
51 #define REG_VDISPLAY 0x000150
52 #define REG_CTLA     0x000300
53 #define REG_TOP      0x000400
54 #define REG_CURS_PAL 0x000508
55 #define REG_CURS_POS 0x000638
56 #define REG_CLR_PAL  0x000800
57 #define REG_CURS_PAT 0x001000
58 #define REG_RESET    0x100000
59 
60 #define CTLA_FORCE_BLANK 0x00000400
61 #define CTLA_NO_CURSOR   0x00800000
62 
63 #define G364_PAGE_SIZE 4096
64 
65 static inline int check_dirty(G364State *s, ram_addr_t page)
66 {
67     return memory_region_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, page, G364_PAGE_SIZE,
68                                    DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
69 }
70 
71 static inline void reset_dirty(G364State *s,
72                                ram_addr_t page_min, ram_addr_t page_max)
73 {
74     memory_region_reset_dirty(&s->mem_vram,
75                               page_min,
76                               page_max + G364_PAGE_SIZE - page_min - 1,
77                               DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
78 }
79 
80 static void g364fb_draw_graphic8(G364State *s)
81 {
82     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
83     int i, w;
84     uint8_t *vram;
85     uint8_t *data_display, *dd;
86     ram_addr_t page, page_min, page_max;
87     int x, y;
88     int xmin, xmax;
89     int ymin, ymax;
90     int xcursor, ycursor;
91     unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b);
92 
93     switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
94         case 8:
95             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel8;
96             w = 1;
97             break;
98         case 15:
99             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel15;
100             w = 2;
101             break;
102         case 16:
103             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel16;
104             w = 2;
105             break;
106         case 32:
107             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel32;
108             w = 4;
109             break;
110         default:
111             hw_error("g364: unknown host depth %d",
112                      surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
113             return;
114     }
115 
116     page = 0;
117     page_min = (ram_addr_t)-1;
118     page_max = 0;
119 
120     x = y = 0;
121     xmin = s->width;
122     xmax = 0;
123     ymin = s->height;
124     ymax = 0;
125 
126     if (!(s->ctla & CTLA_NO_CURSOR)) {
127         xcursor = s->cursor_position >> 12;
128         ycursor = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
129     } else {
130         xcursor = ycursor = -65;
131     }
132 
133     vram = s->vram + s->top_of_screen;
134     /* XXX: out of range in vram? */
135     data_display = dd = surface_data(surface);
136     while (y < s->height) {
137         if (check_dirty(s, page)) {
138             if (y < ymin)
139                 ymin = ymax = y;
140             if (page_min == (ram_addr_t)-1)
141                 page_min = page;
142             page_max = page;
143             if (x < xmin)
144                 xmin = x;
145             for (i = 0; i < G364_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
146                 uint8_t index;
147                 unsigned int color;
148                 if (unlikely((y >= ycursor && y < ycursor + 64) &&
149                     (x >= xcursor && x < xcursor + 64))) {
150                     /* pointer area */
151                     int xdiff = x - xcursor;
152                     uint16_t curs = s->cursor[(y - ycursor) * 8 + xdiff / 8];
153                     int op = (curs >> ((xdiff & 7) * 2)) & 3;
154                     if (likely(op == 0)) {
155                         /* transparent */
156                         index = *vram;
157                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
158                             s->color_palette[index][0],
159                             s->color_palette[index][1],
160                             s->color_palette[index][2]);
161                     } else {
162                         /* get cursor color */
163                         index = op - 1;
164                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
165                             s->cursor_palette[index][0],
166                             s->cursor_palette[index][1],
167                             s->cursor_palette[index][2]);
168                     }
169                 } else {
170                     /* normal area */
171                     index = *vram;
172                     color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
173                         s->color_palette[index][0],
174                         s->color_palette[index][1],
175                         s->color_palette[index][2]);
176                 }
177                 memcpy(dd, &color, w);
178                 dd += w;
179                 x++;
180                 vram++;
181                 if (x == s->width) {
182                     xmax = s->width - 1;
183                     y++;
184                     if (y == s->height) {
185                         ymax = s->height - 1;
186                         goto done;
187                     }
188                     data_display = dd = data_display + surface_stride(surface);
189                     xmin = 0;
190                     x = 0;
191                 }
192             }
193             if (x > xmax)
194                 xmax = x;
195             if (y > ymax)
196                 ymax = y;
197         } else {
198             int dy;
199             if (page_min != (ram_addr_t)-1) {
200                 reset_dirty(s, page_min, page_max);
201                 page_min = (ram_addr_t)-1;
202                 page_max = 0;
203                 dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin,
204                                xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
205                 xmin = s->width;
206                 xmax = 0;
207                 ymin = s->height;
208                 ymax = 0;
209             }
210             x += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
211             dy = x / s->width;
212             x = x % s->width;
213             y += dy;
214             vram += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
215             data_display += dy * surface_stride(surface);
216             dd = data_display + x * w;
217         }
218         page += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
219     }
220 
221 done:
222     if (page_min != (ram_addr_t)-1) {
223         dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
224         reset_dirty(s, page_min, page_max);
225     }
226 }
227 
228 static void g364fb_draw_blank(G364State *s)
229 {
230     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
231     int i, w;
232     uint8_t *d;
233 
234     if (s->blanked) {
235         /* Screen is already blank. No need to redraw it */
236         return;
237     }
238 
239     w = s->width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
240     d = surface_data(surface);
241     for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
242         memset(d, 0, w);
243         d += surface_stride(surface);
244     }
245 
246     dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, 0, s->width, s->height);
247     s->blanked = 1;
248 }
249 
250 static void g364fb_update_display(void *opaque)
251 {
252     G364State *s = opaque;
253     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
254 
255     qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
256 
257     if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0)
258         return;
259 
260     if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
261         s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
262         qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
263     }
264 
265     memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(&s->mem_vram);
266     if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
267         g364fb_draw_blank(s);
268     } else if (s->depth == 8) {
269         g364fb_draw_graphic8(s);
270     } else {
271         error_report("g364: unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
272     }
273 
274     qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
275 }
276 
277 static inline void g364fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
278 {
279     G364State *s = opaque;
280 
281     s->blanked = 0;
282     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size);
283 }
284 
285 static void g364fb_reset(G364State *s)
286 {
287     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
288 
289     memset(s->color_palette, 0, sizeof(s->color_palette));
290     memset(s->cursor_palette, 0, sizeof(s->cursor_palette));
291     memset(s->cursor, 0, sizeof(s->cursor));
292     s->cursor_position = 0;
293     s->ctla = 0;
294     s->top_of_screen = 0;
295     s->width = s->height = 0;
296     memset(s->vram, 0, s->vram_size);
297     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
298 }
299 
300 /* called for accesses to io ports */
301 static uint64_t g364fb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
302                                  hwaddr addr,
303                                  unsigned int size)
304 {
305     G364State *s = opaque;
306     uint32_t val;
307 
308     if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
309         /* cursor pattern */
310         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
311         val = s->cursor[idx];
312     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
313         /* cursor palette */
314         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
315         val = ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][0] << 16);
316         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][1] << 8);
317         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][2] << 0);
318     } else {
319         switch (addr) {
320             case REG_DISPLAY:
321                 val = s->width / 4;
322                 break;
323             case REG_VDISPLAY:
324                 val = s->height * 2;
325                 break;
326             case REG_CTLA:
327                 val = s->ctla;
328                 break;
329             default:
330             {
331                 error_report("g364: invalid read at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]",
332                              addr);
333                 val = 0;
334                 break;
335             }
336         }
337     }
338 
339     trace_g364fb_read(addr, val);
340 
341     return val;
342 }
343 
344 static void g364fb_update_depth(G364State *s)
345 {
346     static const int depths[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 16, 0 };
347     s->depth = depths[(s->ctla & 0x00700000) >> 20];
348 }
349 
350 static void g364_invalidate_cursor_position(G364State *s)
351 {
352     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
353     int ymin, ymax, start, end;
354 
355     /* invalidate only near the cursor */
356     ymin = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
357     ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 64);
358     start = ymin * surface_stride(surface);
359     end = (ymax + 1) * surface_stride(surface);
360 
361     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, start, end - start);
362 }
363 
364 static void g364fb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
365                               hwaddr addr,
366                               uint64_t val,
367                               unsigned int size)
368 {
369     G364State *s = opaque;
370 
371     trace_g364fb_write(addr, val);
372 
373     if (addr >= REG_CLR_PAL && addr < REG_CLR_PAL + 0x800) {
374         /* color palette */
375         int idx = (addr - REG_CLR_PAL) >> 3;
376         s->color_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
377         s->color_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
378         s->color_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
379         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
380     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
381         /* cursor pattern */
382         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
383         s->cursor[idx] = val;
384         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
385     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
386         /* cursor palette */
387         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
388         s->cursor_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
389         s->cursor_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
390         s->cursor_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
391         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
392     } else {
393         switch (addr) {
394         case REG_BOOT: /* Boot timing */
395         case 0x00108: /* Line timing: half sync */
396         case 0x00110: /* Line timing: back porch */
397         case 0x00120: /* Line timing: short display */
398         case 0x00128: /* Frame timing: broad pulse */
399         case 0x00130: /* Frame timing: v sync */
400         case 0x00138: /* Frame timing: v preequalise */
401         case 0x00140: /* Frame timing: v postequalise */
402         case 0x00148: /* Frame timing: v blank */
403         case 0x00158: /* Line timing: line time */
404         case 0x00160: /* Frame store: line start */
405         case 0x00168: /* vram cycle: mem init */
406         case 0x00170: /* vram cycle: transfer delay */
407         case 0x00200: /* vram cycle: mask register */
408             /* ignore */
409             break;
410         case REG_TOP:
411             s->top_of_screen = val;
412             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
413             break;
414         case REG_DISPLAY:
415             s->width = val * 4;
416             break;
417         case REG_VDISPLAY:
418             s->height = val / 2;
419             break;
420         case REG_CTLA:
421             s->ctla = val;
422             g364fb_update_depth(s);
423             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
424             break;
425         case REG_CURS_POS:
426             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
427             s->cursor_position = val;
428             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
429             break;
430         case REG_RESET:
431             g364fb_reset(s);
432             break;
433         default:
434             error_report("g364: invalid write of 0x%" PRIx64
435                          " at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]", val, addr);
436             break;
437         }
438     }
439     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
440 }
441 
442 static const MemoryRegionOps g364fb_ctrl_ops = {
443     .read = g364fb_ctrl_read,
444     .write = g364fb_ctrl_write,
445     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
446     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
447     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
448 };
449 
450 static int g364fb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
451 {
452     G364State *s = opaque;
453 
454     /* force refresh */
455     g364fb_update_depth(s);
456     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
457 
458     return 0;
459 }
460 
461 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_g364fb = {
462     .name = "g364fb",
463     .version_id = 1,
464     .minimum_version_id = 1,
465     .post_load = g364fb_post_load,
466     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
467         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(vram, G364State, 1, NULL, 0, vram_size),
468         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(color_palette, G364State, 0, 256 * 3),
469         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(cursor_palette, G364State, 0, 9),
470         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(cursor, G364State, 512),
471         VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor_position, G364State),
472         VMSTATE_UINT32(ctla, G364State),
473         VMSTATE_UINT32(top_of_screen, G364State),
474         VMSTATE_UINT32(width, G364State),
475         VMSTATE_UINT32(height, G364State),
476         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
477     }
478 };
479 
480 static const GraphicHwOps g364fb_ops = {
481     .invalidate  = g364fb_invalidate_display,
482     .gfx_update  = g364fb_update_display,
483 };
484 
485 static void g364fb_init(DeviceState *dev, G364State *s)
486 {
487     s->vram = g_malloc0(s->vram_size);
488 
489     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &g364fb_ops, s);
490 
491     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, NULL, &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s, "ctrl", 0x180000);
492     memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram, NULL, "vram",
493                                s->vram_size, s->vram);
494     vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
495     memory_region_set_log(&s->mem_vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
496 }
497 
498 #define TYPE_G364 "sysbus-g364"
499 #define G364(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(G364SysBusState, (obj), TYPE_G364)
500 
501 typedef struct {
502     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
503 
504     G364State g364;
505 } G364SysBusState;
506 
507 static int g364fb_sysbus_init(SysBusDevice *sbd)
508 {
509     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
510     G364SysBusState *sbs = G364(dev);
511     G364State *s = &sbs->g364;
512 
513     g364fb_init(dev, s);
514     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
515     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_ctrl);
516     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_vram);
517 
518     return 0;
519 }
520 
521 static void g364fb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
522 {
523     G364SysBusState *s = G364(d);
524 
525     g364fb_reset(&s->g364);
526 }
527 
528 static Property g364fb_sysbus_properties[] = {
529     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", G364SysBusState, g364.vram_size,
530     8 * 1024 * 1024),
531     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
532 };
533 
534 static void g364fb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
535 {
536     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
537     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
538 
539     k->init = g364fb_sysbus_init;
540     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
541     dc->desc = "G364 framebuffer";
542     dc->reset = g364fb_sysbus_reset;
543     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_g364fb;
544     dc->props = g364fb_sysbus_properties;
545 }
546 
547 static const TypeInfo g364fb_sysbus_info = {
548     .name          = TYPE_G364,
549     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
550     .instance_size = sizeof(G364SysBusState),
551     .class_init    = g364fb_sysbus_class_init,
552 };
553 
554 static void g364fb_register_types(void)
555 {
556     type_register_static(&g364fb_sysbus_info);
557 }
558 
559 type_init(g364fb_register_types)
560