xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/g364fb.c (revision f1733749)
1 /*
2  * QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/units.h"
22 #include "hw/hw.h"
23 #include "hw/irq.h"
24 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "qemu/module.h"
27 #include "ui/console.h"
28 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
29 #include "trace.h"
30 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
31 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
32 
33 typedef struct G364State {
34     /* hardware */
35     uint8_t *vram;
36     uint32_t vram_size;
37     qemu_irq irq;
38     MemoryRegion mem_vram;
39     MemoryRegion mem_ctrl;
40     /* registers */
41     uint8_t color_palette[256][3];
42     uint8_t cursor_palette[3][3];
43     uint16_t cursor[512];
44     uint32_t cursor_position;
45     uint32_t ctla;
46     uint32_t top_of_screen;
47     uint32_t width, height; /* in pixels */
48     /* display refresh support */
49     QemuConsole *con;
50     int depth;
51     int blanked;
52 } G364State;
53 
54 #define REG_BOOT     0x000000
55 #define REG_DISPLAY  0x000118
56 #define REG_VDISPLAY 0x000150
57 #define REG_CTLA     0x000300
58 #define REG_TOP      0x000400
59 #define REG_CURS_PAL 0x000508
60 #define REG_CURS_POS 0x000638
61 #define REG_CLR_PAL  0x000800
62 #define REG_CURS_PAT 0x001000
63 #define REG_RESET    0x100000
64 
65 #define CTLA_FORCE_BLANK 0x00000400
66 #define CTLA_NO_CURSOR   0x00800000
67 
68 #define G364_PAGE_SIZE 4096
69 
70 static inline int check_dirty(G364State *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap, ram_addr_t page)
71 {
72     return memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, snap, page, G364_PAGE_SIZE);
73 }
74 
75 static void g364fb_draw_graphic8(G364State *s)
76 {
77     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
78     DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap;
79     int i, w;
80     uint8_t *vram;
81     uint8_t *data_display, *dd;
82     ram_addr_t page;
83     int x, y;
84     int xmin, xmax;
85     int ymin, ymax;
86     int xcursor, ycursor;
87     unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b);
88 
89     switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
90         case 8:
91             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel8;
92             w = 1;
93             break;
94         case 15:
95             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel15;
96             w = 2;
97             break;
98         case 16:
99             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel16;
100             w = 2;
101             break;
102         case 32:
103             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel32;
104             w = 4;
105             break;
106         default:
107             hw_error("g364: unknown host depth %d",
108                      surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
109             return;
110     }
111 
112     page = 0;
113 
114     x = y = 0;
115     xmin = s->width;
116     xmax = 0;
117     ymin = s->height;
118     ymax = 0;
119 
120     if (!(s->ctla & CTLA_NO_CURSOR)) {
121         xcursor = s->cursor_position >> 12;
122         ycursor = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
123     } else {
124         xcursor = ycursor = -65;
125     }
126 
127     vram = s->vram + s->top_of_screen;
128     /* XXX: out of range in vram? */
129     data_display = dd = surface_data(surface);
130     snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size,
131                                                   DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
132     while (y < s->height) {
133         if (check_dirty(s, snap, page)) {
134             if (y < ymin)
135                 ymin = ymax = y;
136             if (x < xmin)
137                 xmin = x;
138             for (i = 0; i < G364_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
139                 uint8_t index;
140                 unsigned int color;
141                 if (unlikely((y >= ycursor && y < ycursor + 64) &&
142                     (x >= xcursor && x < xcursor + 64))) {
143                     /* pointer area */
144                     int xdiff = x - xcursor;
145                     uint16_t curs = s->cursor[(y - ycursor) * 8 + xdiff / 8];
146                     int op = (curs >> ((xdiff & 7) * 2)) & 3;
147                     if (likely(op == 0)) {
148                         /* transparent */
149                         index = *vram;
150                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
151                             s->color_palette[index][0],
152                             s->color_palette[index][1],
153                             s->color_palette[index][2]);
154                     } else {
155                         /* get cursor color */
156                         index = op - 1;
157                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
158                             s->cursor_palette[index][0],
159                             s->cursor_palette[index][1],
160                             s->cursor_palette[index][2]);
161                     }
162                 } else {
163                     /* normal area */
164                     index = *vram;
165                     color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
166                         s->color_palette[index][0],
167                         s->color_palette[index][1],
168                         s->color_palette[index][2]);
169                 }
170                 memcpy(dd, &color, w);
171                 dd += w;
172                 x++;
173                 vram++;
174                 if (x == s->width) {
175                     xmax = s->width - 1;
176                     y++;
177                     if (y == s->height) {
178                         ymax = s->height - 1;
179                         goto done;
180                     }
181                     data_display = dd = data_display + surface_stride(surface);
182                     xmin = 0;
183                     x = 0;
184                 }
185             }
186             if (x > xmax)
187                 xmax = x;
188             if (y > ymax)
189                 ymax = y;
190         } else {
191             int dy;
192             if (xmax || ymax) {
193                 dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin,
194                                xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
195                 xmin = s->width;
196                 xmax = 0;
197                 ymin = s->height;
198                 ymax = 0;
199             }
200             x += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
201             dy = x / s->width;
202             x = x % s->width;
203             y += dy;
204             vram += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
205             data_display += dy * surface_stride(surface);
206             dd = data_display + x * w;
207         }
208         page += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
209     }
210 
211 done:
212     if (xmax || ymax) {
213         dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
214     }
215     g_free(snap);
216 }
217 
218 static void g364fb_draw_blank(G364State *s)
219 {
220     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
221     int i, w;
222     uint8_t *d;
223 
224     if (s->blanked) {
225         /* Screen is already blank. No need to redraw it */
226         return;
227     }
228 
229     w = s->width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
230     d = surface_data(surface);
231     for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
232         memset(d, 0, w);
233         d += surface_stride(surface);
234     }
235 
236     dpy_gfx_update_full(s->con);
237     s->blanked = 1;
238 }
239 
240 static void g364fb_update_display(void *opaque)
241 {
242     G364State *s = opaque;
243     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
244 
245     qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
246 
247     if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0)
248         return;
249 
250     if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
251         s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
252         qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
253     }
254 
255     if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
256         g364fb_draw_blank(s);
257     } else if (s->depth == 8) {
258         g364fb_draw_graphic8(s);
259     } else {
260         error_report("g364: unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
261     }
262 
263     qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
264 }
265 
266 static inline void g364fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
267 {
268     G364State *s = opaque;
269 
270     s->blanked = 0;
271     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size);
272 }
273 
274 static void g364fb_reset(G364State *s)
275 {
276     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
277 
278     memset(s->color_palette, 0, sizeof(s->color_palette));
279     memset(s->cursor_palette, 0, sizeof(s->cursor_palette));
280     memset(s->cursor, 0, sizeof(s->cursor));
281     s->cursor_position = 0;
282     s->ctla = 0;
283     s->top_of_screen = 0;
284     s->width = s->height = 0;
285     memset(s->vram, 0, s->vram_size);
286     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
287 }
288 
289 /* called for accesses to io ports */
290 static uint64_t g364fb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
291                                  hwaddr addr,
292                                  unsigned int size)
293 {
294     G364State *s = opaque;
295     uint32_t val;
296 
297     if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
298         /* cursor pattern */
299         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
300         val = s->cursor[idx];
301     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
302         /* cursor palette */
303         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
304         val = ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][0] << 16);
305         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][1] << 8);
306         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][2] << 0);
307     } else {
308         switch (addr) {
309             case REG_DISPLAY:
310                 val = s->width / 4;
311                 break;
312             case REG_VDISPLAY:
313                 val = s->height * 2;
314                 break;
315             case REG_CTLA:
316                 val = s->ctla;
317                 break;
318             default:
319             {
320                 error_report("g364: invalid read at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]",
321                              addr);
322                 val = 0;
323                 break;
324             }
325         }
326     }
327 
328     trace_g364fb_read(addr, val);
329 
330     return val;
331 }
332 
333 static void g364fb_update_depth(G364State *s)
334 {
335     static const int depths[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 16, 0 };
336     s->depth = depths[(s->ctla & 0x00700000) >> 20];
337 }
338 
339 static void g364_invalidate_cursor_position(G364State *s)
340 {
341     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
342     int ymin, ymax, start, end;
343 
344     /* invalidate only near the cursor */
345     ymin = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
346     ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 64);
347     start = ymin * surface_stride(surface);
348     end = (ymax + 1) * surface_stride(surface);
349 
350     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, start, end - start);
351 }
352 
353 static void g364fb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
354                               hwaddr addr,
355                               uint64_t val,
356                               unsigned int size)
357 {
358     G364State *s = opaque;
359 
360     trace_g364fb_write(addr, val);
361 
362     if (addr >= REG_CLR_PAL && addr < REG_CLR_PAL + 0x800) {
363         /* color palette */
364         int idx = (addr - REG_CLR_PAL) >> 3;
365         s->color_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
366         s->color_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
367         s->color_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
368         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
369     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
370         /* cursor pattern */
371         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
372         s->cursor[idx] = val;
373         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
374     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
375         /* cursor palette */
376         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
377         s->cursor_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
378         s->cursor_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
379         s->cursor_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
380         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
381     } else {
382         switch (addr) {
383         case REG_BOOT: /* Boot timing */
384         case 0x00108: /* Line timing: half sync */
385         case 0x00110: /* Line timing: back porch */
386         case 0x00120: /* Line timing: short display */
387         case 0x00128: /* Frame timing: broad pulse */
388         case 0x00130: /* Frame timing: v sync */
389         case 0x00138: /* Frame timing: v preequalise */
390         case 0x00140: /* Frame timing: v postequalise */
391         case 0x00148: /* Frame timing: v blank */
392         case 0x00158: /* Line timing: line time */
393         case 0x00160: /* Frame store: line start */
394         case 0x00168: /* vram cycle: mem init */
395         case 0x00170: /* vram cycle: transfer delay */
396         case 0x00200: /* vram cycle: mask register */
397             /* ignore */
398             break;
399         case REG_TOP:
400             s->top_of_screen = val;
401             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
402             break;
403         case REG_DISPLAY:
404             s->width = val * 4;
405             break;
406         case REG_VDISPLAY:
407             s->height = val / 2;
408             break;
409         case REG_CTLA:
410             s->ctla = val;
411             g364fb_update_depth(s);
412             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
413             break;
414         case REG_CURS_POS:
415             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
416             s->cursor_position = val;
417             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
418             break;
419         case REG_RESET:
420             g364fb_reset(s);
421             break;
422         default:
423             error_report("g364: invalid write of 0x%" PRIx64
424                          " at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]", val, addr);
425             break;
426         }
427     }
428     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
429 }
430 
431 static const MemoryRegionOps g364fb_ctrl_ops = {
432     .read = g364fb_ctrl_read,
433     .write = g364fb_ctrl_write,
434     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
435     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
436     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
437 };
438 
439 static int g364fb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
440 {
441     G364State *s = opaque;
442 
443     /* force refresh */
444     g364fb_update_depth(s);
445     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
446 
447     return 0;
448 }
449 
450 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_g364fb = {
451     .name = "g364fb",
452     .version_id = 1,
453     .minimum_version_id = 1,
454     .post_load = g364fb_post_load,
455     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
456         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(vram, G364State, 1, NULL, vram_size),
457         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(color_palette, G364State, 0, 256 * 3),
458         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(cursor_palette, G364State, 0, 9),
459         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(cursor, G364State, 512),
460         VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor_position, G364State),
461         VMSTATE_UINT32(ctla, G364State),
462         VMSTATE_UINT32(top_of_screen, G364State),
463         VMSTATE_UINT32(width, G364State),
464         VMSTATE_UINT32(height, G364State),
465         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
466     }
467 };
468 
469 static const GraphicHwOps g364fb_ops = {
470     .invalidate  = g364fb_invalidate_display,
471     .gfx_update  = g364fb_update_display,
472 };
473 
474 static void g364fb_init(DeviceState *dev, G364State *s)
475 {
476     s->vram = g_malloc0(s->vram_size);
477 
478     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &g364fb_ops, s);
479 
480     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, NULL, &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s, "ctrl", 0x180000);
481     memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram, NULL, "vram",
482                                s->vram_size, s->vram);
483     vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
484     memory_region_set_log(&s->mem_vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
485 }
486 
487 #define TYPE_G364 "sysbus-g364"
488 #define G364(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(G364SysBusState, (obj), TYPE_G364)
489 
490 typedef struct {
491     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
492 
493     G364State g364;
494 } G364SysBusState;
495 
496 static void g364fb_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
497 {
498     G364SysBusState *sbs = G364(dev);
499     G364State *s = &sbs->g364;
500     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
501 
502     g364fb_init(dev, s);
503     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
504     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_ctrl);
505     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_vram);
506 }
507 
508 static void g364fb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
509 {
510     G364SysBusState *s = G364(d);
511 
512     g364fb_reset(&s->g364);
513 }
514 
515 static Property g364fb_sysbus_properties[] = {
516     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", G364SysBusState, g364.vram_size, 8 * MiB),
517     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
518 };
519 
520 static void g364fb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
521 {
522     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
523 
524     dc->realize = g364fb_sysbus_realize;
525     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
526     dc->desc = "G364 framebuffer";
527     dc->reset = g364fb_sysbus_reset;
528     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_g364fb;
529     dc->props = g364fb_sysbus_properties;
530 }
531 
532 static const TypeInfo g364fb_sysbus_info = {
533     .name          = TYPE_G364,
534     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
535     .instance_size = sizeof(G364SysBusState),
536     .class_init    = g364fb_sysbus_class_init,
537 };
538 
539 static void g364fb_register_types(void)
540 {
541     type_register_static(&g364fb_sysbus_info);
542 }
543 
544 type_init(g364fb_register_types)
545