xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/g364fb.c (revision ba632924)
1 /*
2  * QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/units.h"
22 #include "hw/hw.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "ui/console.h"
25 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
26 #include "trace.h"
27 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
28 
29 typedef struct G364State {
30     /* hardware */
31     uint8_t *vram;
32     uint32_t vram_size;
33     qemu_irq irq;
34     MemoryRegion mem_vram;
35     MemoryRegion mem_ctrl;
36     /* registers */
37     uint8_t color_palette[256][3];
38     uint8_t cursor_palette[3][3];
39     uint16_t cursor[512];
40     uint32_t cursor_position;
41     uint32_t ctla;
42     uint32_t top_of_screen;
43     uint32_t width, height; /* in pixels */
44     /* display refresh support */
45     QemuConsole *con;
46     int depth;
47     int blanked;
48 } G364State;
49 
50 #define REG_BOOT     0x000000
51 #define REG_DISPLAY  0x000118
52 #define REG_VDISPLAY 0x000150
53 #define REG_CTLA     0x000300
54 #define REG_TOP      0x000400
55 #define REG_CURS_PAL 0x000508
56 #define REG_CURS_POS 0x000638
57 #define REG_CLR_PAL  0x000800
58 #define REG_CURS_PAT 0x001000
59 #define REG_RESET    0x100000
60 
61 #define CTLA_FORCE_BLANK 0x00000400
62 #define CTLA_NO_CURSOR   0x00800000
63 
64 #define G364_PAGE_SIZE 4096
65 
66 static inline int check_dirty(G364State *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap, ram_addr_t page)
67 {
68     return memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, snap, page, G364_PAGE_SIZE);
69 }
70 
71 static void g364fb_draw_graphic8(G364State *s)
72 {
73     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
74     DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap;
75     int i, w;
76     uint8_t *vram;
77     uint8_t *data_display, *dd;
78     ram_addr_t page;
79     int x, y;
80     int xmin, xmax;
81     int ymin, ymax;
82     int xcursor, ycursor;
83     unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b);
84 
85     switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
86         case 8:
87             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel8;
88             w = 1;
89             break;
90         case 15:
91             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel15;
92             w = 2;
93             break;
94         case 16:
95             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel16;
96             w = 2;
97             break;
98         case 32:
99             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel32;
100             w = 4;
101             break;
102         default:
103             hw_error("g364: unknown host depth %d",
104                      surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
105             return;
106     }
107 
108     page = 0;
109 
110     x = y = 0;
111     xmin = s->width;
112     xmax = 0;
113     ymin = s->height;
114     ymax = 0;
115 
116     if (!(s->ctla & CTLA_NO_CURSOR)) {
117         xcursor = s->cursor_position >> 12;
118         ycursor = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
119     } else {
120         xcursor = ycursor = -65;
121     }
122 
123     vram = s->vram + s->top_of_screen;
124     /* XXX: out of range in vram? */
125     data_display = dd = surface_data(surface);
126     snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size,
127                                                   DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
128     while (y < s->height) {
129         if (check_dirty(s, snap, page)) {
130             if (y < ymin)
131                 ymin = ymax = y;
132             if (x < xmin)
133                 xmin = x;
134             for (i = 0; i < G364_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
135                 uint8_t index;
136                 unsigned int color;
137                 if (unlikely((y >= ycursor && y < ycursor + 64) &&
138                     (x >= xcursor && x < xcursor + 64))) {
139                     /* pointer area */
140                     int xdiff = x - xcursor;
141                     uint16_t curs = s->cursor[(y - ycursor) * 8 + xdiff / 8];
142                     int op = (curs >> ((xdiff & 7) * 2)) & 3;
143                     if (likely(op == 0)) {
144                         /* transparent */
145                         index = *vram;
146                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
147                             s->color_palette[index][0],
148                             s->color_palette[index][1],
149                             s->color_palette[index][2]);
150                     } else {
151                         /* get cursor color */
152                         index = op - 1;
153                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
154                             s->cursor_palette[index][0],
155                             s->cursor_palette[index][1],
156                             s->cursor_palette[index][2]);
157                     }
158                 } else {
159                     /* normal area */
160                     index = *vram;
161                     color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
162                         s->color_palette[index][0],
163                         s->color_palette[index][1],
164                         s->color_palette[index][2]);
165                 }
166                 memcpy(dd, &color, w);
167                 dd += w;
168                 x++;
169                 vram++;
170                 if (x == s->width) {
171                     xmax = s->width - 1;
172                     y++;
173                     if (y == s->height) {
174                         ymax = s->height - 1;
175                         goto done;
176                     }
177                     data_display = dd = data_display + surface_stride(surface);
178                     xmin = 0;
179                     x = 0;
180                 }
181             }
182             if (x > xmax)
183                 xmax = x;
184             if (y > ymax)
185                 ymax = y;
186         } else {
187             int dy;
188             if (xmax || ymax) {
189                 dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin,
190                                xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
191                 xmin = s->width;
192                 xmax = 0;
193                 ymin = s->height;
194                 ymax = 0;
195             }
196             x += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
197             dy = x / s->width;
198             x = x % s->width;
199             y += dy;
200             vram += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
201             data_display += dy * surface_stride(surface);
202             dd = data_display + x * w;
203         }
204         page += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
205     }
206 
207 done:
208     if (xmax || ymax) {
209         dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
210     }
211     g_free(snap);
212 }
213 
214 static void g364fb_draw_blank(G364State *s)
215 {
216     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
217     int i, w;
218     uint8_t *d;
219 
220     if (s->blanked) {
221         /* Screen is already blank. No need to redraw it */
222         return;
223     }
224 
225     w = s->width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
226     d = surface_data(surface);
227     for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
228         memset(d, 0, w);
229         d += surface_stride(surface);
230     }
231 
232     dpy_gfx_update_full(s->con);
233     s->blanked = 1;
234 }
235 
236 static void g364fb_update_display(void *opaque)
237 {
238     G364State *s = opaque;
239     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
240 
241     qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
242 
243     if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0)
244         return;
245 
246     if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
247         s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
248         qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
249     }
250 
251     if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
252         g364fb_draw_blank(s);
253     } else if (s->depth == 8) {
254         g364fb_draw_graphic8(s);
255     } else {
256         error_report("g364: unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
257     }
258 
259     qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
260 }
261 
262 static inline void g364fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
263 {
264     G364State *s = opaque;
265 
266     s->blanked = 0;
267     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size);
268 }
269 
270 static void g364fb_reset(G364State *s)
271 {
272     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
273 
274     memset(s->color_palette, 0, sizeof(s->color_palette));
275     memset(s->cursor_palette, 0, sizeof(s->cursor_palette));
276     memset(s->cursor, 0, sizeof(s->cursor));
277     s->cursor_position = 0;
278     s->ctla = 0;
279     s->top_of_screen = 0;
280     s->width = s->height = 0;
281     memset(s->vram, 0, s->vram_size);
282     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
283 }
284 
285 /* called for accesses to io ports */
286 static uint64_t g364fb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
287                                  hwaddr addr,
288                                  unsigned int size)
289 {
290     G364State *s = opaque;
291     uint32_t val;
292 
293     if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
294         /* cursor pattern */
295         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
296         val = s->cursor[idx];
297     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
298         /* cursor palette */
299         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
300         val = ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][0] << 16);
301         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][1] << 8);
302         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][2] << 0);
303     } else {
304         switch (addr) {
305             case REG_DISPLAY:
306                 val = s->width / 4;
307                 break;
308             case REG_VDISPLAY:
309                 val = s->height * 2;
310                 break;
311             case REG_CTLA:
312                 val = s->ctla;
313                 break;
314             default:
315             {
316                 error_report("g364: invalid read at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]",
317                              addr);
318                 val = 0;
319                 break;
320             }
321         }
322     }
323 
324     trace_g364fb_read(addr, val);
325 
326     return val;
327 }
328 
329 static void g364fb_update_depth(G364State *s)
330 {
331     static const int depths[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 16, 0 };
332     s->depth = depths[(s->ctla & 0x00700000) >> 20];
333 }
334 
335 static void g364_invalidate_cursor_position(G364State *s)
336 {
337     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
338     int ymin, ymax, start, end;
339 
340     /* invalidate only near the cursor */
341     ymin = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
342     ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 64);
343     start = ymin * surface_stride(surface);
344     end = (ymax + 1) * surface_stride(surface);
345 
346     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, start, end - start);
347 }
348 
349 static void g364fb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
350                               hwaddr addr,
351                               uint64_t val,
352                               unsigned int size)
353 {
354     G364State *s = opaque;
355 
356     trace_g364fb_write(addr, val);
357 
358     if (addr >= REG_CLR_PAL && addr < REG_CLR_PAL + 0x800) {
359         /* color palette */
360         int idx = (addr - REG_CLR_PAL) >> 3;
361         s->color_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
362         s->color_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
363         s->color_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
364         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
365     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
366         /* cursor pattern */
367         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
368         s->cursor[idx] = val;
369         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
370     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
371         /* cursor palette */
372         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
373         s->cursor_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
374         s->cursor_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
375         s->cursor_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
376         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
377     } else {
378         switch (addr) {
379         case REG_BOOT: /* Boot timing */
380         case 0x00108: /* Line timing: half sync */
381         case 0x00110: /* Line timing: back porch */
382         case 0x00120: /* Line timing: short display */
383         case 0x00128: /* Frame timing: broad pulse */
384         case 0x00130: /* Frame timing: v sync */
385         case 0x00138: /* Frame timing: v preequalise */
386         case 0x00140: /* Frame timing: v postequalise */
387         case 0x00148: /* Frame timing: v blank */
388         case 0x00158: /* Line timing: line time */
389         case 0x00160: /* Frame store: line start */
390         case 0x00168: /* vram cycle: mem init */
391         case 0x00170: /* vram cycle: transfer delay */
392         case 0x00200: /* vram cycle: mask register */
393             /* ignore */
394             break;
395         case REG_TOP:
396             s->top_of_screen = val;
397             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
398             break;
399         case REG_DISPLAY:
400             s->width = val * 4;
401             break;
402         case REG_VDISPLAY:
403             s->height = val / 2;
404             break;
405         case REG_CTLA:
406             s->ctla = val;
407             g364fb_update_depth(s);
408             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
409             break;
410         case REG_CURS_POS:
411             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
412             s->cursor_position = val;
413             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
414             break;
415         case REG_RESET:
416             g364fb_reset(s);
417             break;
418         default:
419             error_report("g364: invalid write of 0x%" PRIx64
420                          " at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]", val, addr);
421             break;
422         }
423     }
424     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
425 }
426 
427 static const MemoryRegionOps g364fb_ctrl_ops = {
428     .read = g364fb_ctrl_read,
429     .write = g364fb_ctrl_write,
430     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
431     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
432     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
433 };
434 
435 static int g364fb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
436 {
437     G364State *s = opaque;
438 
439     /* force refresh */
440     g364fb_update_depth(s);
441     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
442 
443     return 0;
444 }
445 
446 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_g364fb = {
447     .name = "g364fb",
448     .version_id = 1,
449     .minimum_version_id = 1,
450     .post_load = g364fb_post_load,
451     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
452         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(vram, G364State, 1, NULL, vram_size),
453         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(color_palette, G364State, 0, 256 * 3),
454         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(cursor_palette, G364State, 0, 9),
455         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(cursor, G364State, 512),
456         VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor_position, G364State),
457         VMSTATE_UINT32(ctla, G364State),
458         VMSTATE_UINT32(top_of_screen, G364State),
459         VMSTATE_UINT32(width, G364State),
460         VMSTATE_UINT32(height, G364State),
461         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
462     }
463 };
464 
465 static const GraphicHwOps g364fb_ops = {
466     .invalidate  = g364fb_invalidate_display,
467     .gfx_update  = g364fb_update_display,
468 };
469 
470 static void g364fb_init(DeviceState *dev, G364State *s)
471 {
472     s->vram = g_malloc0(s->vram_size);
473 
474     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &g364fb_ops, s);
475 
476     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, NULL, &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s, "ctrl", 0x180000);
477     memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram, NULL, "vram",
478                                s->vram_size, s->vram);
479     vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
480     memory_region_set_log(&s->mem_vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
481 }
482 
483 #define TYPE_G364 "sysbus-g364"
484 #define G364(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(G364SysBusState, (obj), TYPE_G364)
485 
486 typedef struct {
487     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
488 
489     G364State g364;
490 } G364SysBusState;
491 
492 static void g364fb_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
493 {
494     G364SysBusState *sbs = G364(dev);
495     G364State *s = &sbs->g364;
496     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
497 
498     g364fb_init(dev, s);
499     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
500     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_ctrl);
501     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_vram);
502 }
503 
504 static void g364fb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
505 {
506     G364SysBusState *s = G364(d);
507 
508     g364fb_reset(&s->g364);
509 }
510 
511 static Property g364fb_sysbus_properties[] = {
512     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", G364SysBusState, g364.vram_size, 8 * MiB),
513     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
514 };
515 
516 static void g364fb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
517 {
518     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
519 
520     dc->realize = g364fb_sysbus_realize;
521     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
522     dc->desc = "G364 framebuffer";
523     dc->reset = g364fb_sysbus_reset;
524     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_g364fb;
525     dc->props = g364fb_sysbus_properties;
526 }
527 
528 static const TypeInfo g364fb_sysbus_info = {
529     .name          = TYPE_G364,
530     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
531     .instance_size = sizeof(G364SysBusState),
532     .class_init    = g364fb_sysbus_class_init,
533 };
534 
535 static void g364fb_register_types(void)
536 {
537     type_register_static(&g364fb_sysbus_info);
538 }
539 
540 type_init(g364fb_register_types)
541