xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/g364fb.c (revision 9f2d175d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "hw/hw.h"
22 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
23 #include "ui/console.h"
24 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
25 #include "trace.h"
26 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
27 
28 typedef struct G364State {
29     /* hardware */
30     uint8_t *vram;
31     uint32_t vram_size;
32     qemu_irq irq;
33     MemoryRegion mem_vram;
34     MemoryRegion mem_ctrl;
35     /* registers */
36     uint8_t color_palette[256][3];
37     uint8_t cursor_palette[3][3];
38     uint16_t cursor[512];
39     uint32_t cursor_position;
40     uint32_t ctla;
41     uint32_t top_of_screen;
42     uint32_t width, height; /* in pixels */
43     /* display refresh support */
44     QemuConsole *con;
45     int depth;
46     int blanked;
47 } G364State;
48 
49 #define REG_BOOT     0x000000
50 #define REG_DISPLAY  0x000118
51 #define REG_VDISPLAY 0x000150
52 #define REG_CTLA     0x000300
53 #define REG_TOP      0x000400
54 #define REG_CURS_PAL 0x000508
55 #define REG_CURS_POS 0x000638
56 #define REG_CLR_PAL  0x000800
57 #define REG_CURS_PAT 0x001000
58 #define REG_RESET    0x100000
59 
60 #define CTLA_FORCE_BLANK 0x00000400
61 #define CTLA_NO_CURSOR   0x00800000
62 
63 #define G364_PAGE_SIZE 4096
64 
65 static inline int check_dirty(G364State *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap, ram_addr_t page)
66 {
67     return memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, snap, page, G364_PAGE_SIZE);
68 }
69 
70 static void g364fb_draw_graphic8(G364State *s)
71 {
72     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
73     DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap;
74     int i, w;
75     uint8_t *vram;
76     uint8_t *data_display, *dd;
77     ram_addr_t page;
78     int x, y;
79     int xmin, xmax;
80     int ymin, ymax;
81     int xcursor, ycursor;
82     unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b);
83 
84     switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
85         case 8:
86             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel8;
87             w = 1;
88             break;
89         case 15:
90             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel15;
91             w = 2;
92             break;
93         case 16:
94             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel16;
95             w = 2;
96             break;
97         case 32:
98             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel32;
99             w = 4;
100             break;
101         default:
102             hw_error("g364: unknown host depth %d",
103                      surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
104             return;
105     }
106 
107     page = 0;
108 
109     x = y = 0;
110     xmin = s->width;
111     xmax = 0;
112     ymin = s->height;
113     ymax = 0;
114 
115     if (!(s->ctla & CTLA_NO_CURSOR)) {
116         xcursor = s->cursor_position >> 12;
117         ycursor = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
118     } else {
119         xcursor = ycursor = -65;
120     }
121 
122     vram = s->vram + s->top_of_screen;
123     /* XXX: out of range in vram? */
124     data_display = dd = surface_data(surface);
125     snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size,
126                                                   DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
127     while (y < s->height) {
128         if (check_dirty(s, snap, page)) {
129             if (y < ymin)
130                 ymin = ymax = y;
131             if (x < xmin)
132                 xmin = x;
133             for (i = 0; i < G364_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
134                 uint8_t index;
135                 unsigned int color;
136                 if (unlikely((y >= ycursor && y < ycursor + 64) &&
137                     (x >= xcursor && x < xcursor + 64))) {
138                     /* pointer area */
139                     int xdiff = x - xcursor;
140                     uint16_t curs = s->cursor[(y - ycursor) * 8 + xdiff / 8];
141                     int op = (curs >> ((xdiff & 7) * 2)) & 3;
142                     if (likely(op == 0)) {
143                         /* transparent */
144                         index = *vram;
145                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
146                             s->color_palette[index][0],
147                             s->color_palette[index][1],
148                             s->color_palette[index][2]);
149                     } else {
150                         /* get cursor color */
151                         index = op - 1;
152                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
153                             s->cursor_palette[index][0],
154                             s->cursor_palette[index][1],
155                             s->cursor_palette[index][2]);
156                     }
157                 } else {
158                     /* normal area */
159                     index = *vram;
160                     color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
161                         s->color_palette[index][0],
162                         s->color_palette[index][1],
163                         s->color_palette[index][2]);
164                 }
165                 memcpy(dd, &color, w);
166                 dd += w;
167                 x++;
168                 vram++;
169                 if (x == s->width) {
170                     xmax = s->width - 1;
171                     y++;
172                     if (y == s->height) {
173                         ymax = s->height - 1;
174                         goto done;
175                     }
176                     data_display = dd = data_display + surface_stride(surface);
177                     xmin = 0;
178                     x = 0;
179                 }
180             }
181             if (x > xmax)
182                 xmax = x;
183             if (y > ymax)
184                 ymax = y;
185         } else {
186             int dy;
187             if (xmax || ymax) {
188                 dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin,
189                                xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
190                 xmin = s->width;
191                 xmax = 0;
192                 ymin = s->height;
193                 ymax = 0;
194             }
195             x += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
196             dy = x / s->width;
197             x = x % s->width;
198             y += dy;
199             vram += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
200             data_display += dy * surface_stride(surface);
201             dd = data_display + x * w;
202         }
203         page += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
204     }
205 
206 done:
207     if (xmax || ymax) {
208         dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
209     }
210     g_free(snap);
211 }
212 
213 static void g364fb_draw_blank(G364State *s)
214 {
215     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
216     int i, w;
217     uint8_t *d;
218 
219     if (s->blanked) {
220         /* Screen is already blank. No need to redraw it */
221         return;
222     }
223 
224     w = s->width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
225     d = surface_data(surface);
226     for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
227         memset(d, 0, w);
228         d += surface_stride(surface);
229     }
230 
231     dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, 0, s->width, s->height);
232     s->blanked = 1;
233 }
234 
235 static void g364fb_update_display(void *opaque)
236 {
237     G364State *s = opaque;
238     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
239 
240     qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
241 
242     if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0)
243         return;
244 
245     if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
246         s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
247         qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
248     }
249 
250     if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
251         g364fb_draw_blank(s);
252     } else if (s->depth == 8) {
253         g364fb_draw_graphic8(s);
254     } else {
255         error_report("g364: unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
256     }
257 
258     qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
259 }
260 
261 static inline void g364fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
262 {
263     G364State *s = opaque;
264 
265     s->blanked = 0;
266     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size);
267 }
268 
269 static void g364fb_reset(G364State *s)
270 {
271     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
272 
273     memset(s->color_palette, 0, sizeof(s->color_palette));
274     memset(s->cursor_palette, 0, sizeof(s->cursor_palette));
275     memset(s->cursor, 0, sizeof(s->cursor));
276     s->cursor_position = 0;
277     s->ctla = 0;
278     s->top_of_screen = 0;
279     s->width = s->height = 0;
280     memset(s->vram, 0, s->vram_size);
281     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
282 }
283 
284 /* called for accesses to io ports */
285 static uint64_t g364fb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
286                                  hwaddr addr,
287                                  unsigned int size)
288 {
289     G364State *s = opaque;
290     uint32_t val;
291 
292     if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
293         /* cursor pattern */
294         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
295         val = s->cursor[idx];
296     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
297         /* cursor palette */
298         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
299         val = ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][0] << 16);
300         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][1] << 8);
301         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][2] << 0);
302     } else {
303         switch (addr) {
304             case REG_DISPLAY:
305                 val = s->width / 4;
306                 break;
307             case REG_VDISPLAY:
308                 val = s->height * 2;
309                 break;
310             case REG_CTLA:
311                 val = s->ctla;
312                 break;
313             default:
314             {
315                 error_report("g364: invalid read at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]",
316                              addr);
317                 val = 0;
318                 break;
319             }
320         }
321     }
322 
323     trace_g364fb_read(addr, val);
324 
325     return val;
326 }
327 
328 static void g364fb_update_depth(G364State *s)
329 {
330     static const int depths[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 16, 0 };
331     s->depth = depths[(s->ctla & 0x00700000) >> 20];
332 }
333 
334 static void g364_invalidate_cursor_position(G364State *s)
335 {
336     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
337     int ymin, ymax, start, end;
338 
339     /* invalidate only near the cursor */
340     ymin = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
341     ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 64);
342     start = ymin * surface_stride(surface);
343     end = (ymax + 1) * surface_stride(surface);
344 
345     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, start, end - start);
346 }
347 
348 static void g364fb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
349                               hwaddr addr,
350                               uint64_t val,
351                               unsigned int size)
352 {
353     G364State *s = opaque;
354 
355     trace_g364fb_write(addr, val);
356 
357     if (addr >= REG_CLR_PAL && addr < REG_CLR_PAL + 0x800) {
358         /* color palette */
359         int idx = (addr - REG_CLR_PAL) >> 3;
360         s->color_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
361         s->color_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
362         s->color_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
363         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
364     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
365         /* cursor pattern */
366         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
367         s->cursor[idx] = val;
368         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
369     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
370         /* cursor palette */
371         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
372         s->cursor_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
373         s->cursor_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
374         s->cursor_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
375         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
376     } else {
377         switch (addr) {
378         case REG_BOOT: /* Boot timing */
379         case 0x00108: /* Line timing: half sync */
380         case 0x00110: /* Line timing: back porch */
381         case 0x00120: /* Line timing: short display */
382         case 0x00128: /* Frame timing: broad pulse */
383         case 0x00130: /* Frame timing: v sync */
384         case 0x00138: /* Frame timing: v preequalise */
385         case 0x00140: /* Frame timing: v postequalise */
386         case 0x00148: /* Frame timing: v blank */
387         case 0x00158: /* Line timing: line time */
388         case 0x00160: /* Frame store: line start */
389         case 0x00168: /* vram cycle: mem init */
390         case 0x00170: /* vram cycle: transfer delay */
391         case 0x00200: /* vram cycle: mask register */
392             /* ignore */
393             break;
394         case REG_TOP:
395             s->top_of_screen = val;
396             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
397             break;
398         case REG_DISPLAY:
399             s->width = val * 4;
400             break;
401         case REG_VDISPLAY:
402             s->height = val / 2;
403             break;
404         case REG_CTLA:
405             s->ctla = val;
406             g364fb_update_depth(s);
407             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
408             break;
409         case REG_CURS_POS:
410             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
411             s->cursor_position = val;
412             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
413             break;
414         case REG_RESET:
415             g364fb_reset(s);
416             break;
417         default:
418             error_report("g364: invalid write of 0x%" PRIx64
419                          " at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]", val, addr);
420             break;
421         }
422     }
423     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
424 }
425 
426 static const MemoryRegionOps g364fb_ctrl_ops = {
427     .read = g364fb_ctrl_read,
428     .write = g364fb_ctrl_write,
429     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
430     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
431     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
432 };
433 
434 static int g364fb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
435 {
436     G364State *s = opaque;
437 
438     /* force refresh */
439     g364fb_update_depth(s);
440     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
441 
442     return 0;
443 }
444 
445 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_g364fb = {
446     .name = "g364fb",
447     .version_id = 1,
448     .minimum_version_id = 1,
449     .post_load = g364fb_post_load,
450     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
451         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(vram, G364State, 1, NULL, vram_size),
452         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(color_palette, G364State, 0, 256 * 3),
453         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(cursor_palette, G364State, 0, 9),
454         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(cursor, G364State, 512),
455         VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor_position, G364State),
456         VMSTATE_UINT32(ctla, G364State),
457         VMSTATE_UINT32(top_of_screen, G364State),
458         VMSTATE_UINT32(width, G364State),
459         VMSTATE_UINT32(height, G364State),
460         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
461     }
462 };
463 
464 static const GraphicHwOps g364fb_ops = {
465     .invalidate  = g364fb_invalidate_display,
466     .gfx_update  = g364fb_update_display,
467 };
468 
469 static void g364fb_init(DeviceState *dev, G364State *s)
470 {
471     s->vram = g_malloc0(s->vram_size);
472 
473     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &g364fb_ops, s);
474 
475     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, NULL, &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s, "ctrl", 0x180000);
476     memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram, NULL, "vram",
477                                s->vram_size, s->vram);
478     vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
479     memory_region_set_log(&s->mem_vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
480 }
481 
482 #define TYPE_G364 "sysbus-g364"
483 #define G364(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(G364SysBusState, (obj), TYPE_G364)
484 
485 typedef struct {
486     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
487 
488     G364State g364;
489 } G364SysBusState;
490 
491 static int g364fb_sysbus_init(SysBusDevice *sbd)
492 {
493     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
494     G364SysBusState *sbs = G364(dev);
495     G364State *s = &sbs->g364;
496 
497     g364fb_init(dev, s);
498     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
499     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_ctrl);
500     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_vram);
501 
502     return 0;
503 }
504 
505 static void g364fb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
506 {
507     G364SysBusState *s = G364(d);
508 
509     g364fb_reset(&s->g364);
510 }
511 
512 static Property g364fb_sysbus_properties[] = {
513     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", G364SysBusState, g364.vram_size,
514     8 * 1024 * 1024),
515     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
516 };
517 
518 static void g364fb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
519 {
520     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
521     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
522 
523     k->init = g364fb_sysbus_init;
524     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
525     dc->desc = "G364 framebuffer";
526     dc->reset = g364fb_sysbus_reset;
527     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_g364fb;
528     dc->props = g364fb_sysbus_properties;
529 }
530 
531 static const TypeInfo g364fb_sysbus_info = {
532     .name          = TYPE_G364,
533     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
534     .instance_size = sizeof(G364SysBusState),
535     .class_init    = g364fb_sysbus_class_init,
536 };
537 
538 static void g364fb_register_types(void)
539 {
540     type_register_static(&g364fb_sysbus_info);
541 }
542 
543 type_init(g364fb_register_types)
544