xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/g364fb.c (revision 77c05b0b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/units.h"
22 #include "hw/hw.h"
23 #include "hw/irq.h"
24 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "qemu/module.h"
27 #include "ui/console.h"
28 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
29 #include "trace.h"
30 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
31 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
32 #include "qom/object.h"
33 
34 typedef struct G364State {
35     /* hardware */
36     uint8_t *vram;
37     uint32_t vram_size;
38     qemu_irq irq;
39     MemoryRegion mem_vram;
40     MemoryRegion mem_ctrl;
41     /* registers */
42     uint8_t color_palette[256][3];
43     uint8_t cursor_palette[3][3];
44     uint16_t cursor[512];
45     uint32_t cursor_position;
46     uint32_t ctla;
47     uint32_t top_of_screen;
48     uint32_t width, height; /* in pixels */
49     /* display refresh support */
50     QemuConsole *con;
51     int depth;
52     int blanked;
53 } G364State;
54 
55 #define REG_BOOT     0x000000
56 #define REG_DISPLAY  0x000118
57 #define REG_VDISPLAY 0x000150
58 #define REG_CTLA     0x000300
59 #define REG_TOP      0x000400
60 #define REG_CURS_PAL 0x000508
61 #define REG_CURS_POS 0x000638
62 #define REG_CLR_PAL  0x000800
63 #define REG_CURS_PAT 0x001000
64 #define REG_RESET    0x100000
65 
66 #define CTLA_FORCE_BLANK 0x00000400
67 #define CTLA_NO_CURSOR   0x00800000
68 
69 #define G364_PAGE_SIZE 4096
70 
71 static inline int check_dirty(G364State *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap, ram_addr_t page)
72 {
73     return memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, snap, page, G364_PAGE_SIZE);
74 }
75 
76 static void g364fb_draw_graphic8(G364State *s)
77 {
78     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
79     DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap;
80     int i, w;
81     uint8_t *vram;
82     uint8_t *data_display, *dd;
83     ram_addr_t page;
84     int x, y;
85     int xmin, xmax;
86     int ymin, ymax;
87     int xcursor, ycursor;
88     unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b);
89 
90     switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
91         case 8:
92             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel8;
93             w = 1;
94             break;
95         case 15:
96             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel15;
97             w = 2;
98             break;
99         case 16:
100             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel16;
101             w = 2;
102             break;
103         case 32:
104             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel32;
105             w = 4;
106             break;
107         default:
108             hw_error("g364: unknown host depth %d",
109                      surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
110             return;
111     }
112 
113     page = 0;
114 
115     x = y = 0;
116     xmin = s->width;
117     xmax = 0;
118     ymin = s->height;
119     ymax = 0;
120 
121     if (!(s->ctla & CTLA_NO_CURSOR)) {
122         xcursor = s->cursor_position >> 12;
123         ycursor = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
124     } else {
125         xcursor = ycursor = -65;
126     }
127 
128     vram = s->vram + s->top_of_screen;
129     /* XXX: out of range in vram? */
130     data_display = dd = surface_data(surface);
131     snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size,
132                                                   DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
133     while (y < s->height) {
134         if (check_dirty(s, snap, page)) {
135             if (y < ymin)
136                 ymin = ymax = y;
137             if (x < xmin)
138                 xmin = x;
139             for (i = 0; i < G364_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
140                 uint8_t index;
141                 unsigned int color;
142                 if (unlikely((y >= ycursor && y < ycursor + 64) &&
143                     (x >= xcursor && x < xcursor + 64))) {
144                     /* pointer area */
145                     int xdiff = x - xcursor;
146                     uint16_t curs = s->cursor[(y - ycursor) * 8 + xdiff / 8];
147                     int op = (curs >> ((xdiff & 7) * 2)) & 3;
148                     if (likely(op == 0)) {
149                         /* transparent */
150                         index = *vram;
151                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
152                             s->color_palette[index][0],
153                             s->color_palette[index][1],
154                             s->color_palette[index][2]);
155                     } else {
156                         /* get cursor color */
157                         index = op - 1;
158                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
159                             s->cursor_palette[index][0],
160                             s->cursor_palette[index][1],
161                             s->cursor_palette[index][2]);
162                     }
163                 } else {
164                     /* normal area */
165                     index = *vram;
166                     color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
167                         s->color_palette[index][0],
168                         s->color_palette[index][1],
169                         s->color_palette[index][2]);
170                 }
171                 memcpy(dd, &color, w);
172                 dd += w;
173                 x++;
174                 vram++;
175                 if (x == s->width) {
176                     xmax = s->width - 1;
177                     y++;
178                     if (y == s->height) {
179                         ymax = s->height - 1;
180                         goto done;
181                     }
182                     data_display = dd = data_display + surface_stride(surface);
183                     xmin = 0;
184                     x = 0;
185                 }
186             }
187             if (x > xmax)
188                 xmax = x;
189             if (y > ymax)
190                 ymax = y;
191         } else {
192             int dy;
193             if (xmax || ymax) {
194                 dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin,
195                                xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
196                 xmin = s->width;
197                 xmax = 0;
198                 ymin = s->height;
199                 ymax = 0;
200             }
201             x += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
202             dy = x / s->width;
203             x = x % s->width;
204             y += dy;
205             vram += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
206             data_display += dy * surface_stride(surface);
207             dd = data_display + x * w;
208         }
209         page += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
210     }
211 
212 done:
213     if (xmax || ymax) {
214         dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
215     }
216     g_free(snap);
217 }
218 
219 static void g364fb_draw_blank(G364State *s)
220 {
221     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
222     int i, w;
223     uint8_t *d;
224 
225     if (s->blanked) {
226         /* Screen is already blank. No need to redraw it */
227         return;
228     }
229 
230     w = s->width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
231     d = surface_data(surface);
232     for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
233         memset(d, 0, w);
234         d += surface_stride(surface);
235     }
236 
237     dpy_gfx_update_full(s->con);
238     s->blanked = 1;
239 }
240 
241 static void g364fb_update_display(void *opaque)
242 {
243     G364State *s = opaque;
244     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
245 
246     qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
247 
248     if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0)
249         return;
250 
251     if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
252         s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
253         qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
254     }
255 
256     if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
257         g364fb_draw_blank(s);
258     } else if (s->depth == 8) {
259         g364fb_draw_graphic8(s);
260     } else {
261         error_report("g364: unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
262     }
263 
264     qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
265 }
266 
267 static inline void g364fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
268 {
269     G364State *s = opaque;
270 
271     s->blanked = 0;
272     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size);
273 }
274 
275 static void g364fb_reset(G364State *s)
276 {
277     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
278 
279     memset(s->color_palette, 0, sizeof(s->color_palette));
280     memset(s->cursor_palette, 0, sizeof(s->cursor_palette));
281     memset(s->cursor, 0, sizeof(s->cursor));
282     s->cursor_position = 0;
283     s->ctla = 0;
284     s->top_of_screen = 0;
285     s->width = s->height = 0;
286     memset(s->vram, 0, s->vram_size);
287     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
288 }
289 
290 /* called for accesses to io ports */
291 static uint64_t g364fb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
292                                  hwaddr addr,
293                                  unsigned int size)
294 {
295     G364State *s = opaque;
296     uint32_t val;
297 
298     if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
299         /* cursor pattern */
300         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
301         val = s->cursor[idx];
302     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
303         /* cursor palette */
304         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
305         val = ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][0] << 16);
306         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][1] << 8);
307         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][2] << 0);
308     } else {
309         switch (addr) {
310             case REG_DISPLAY:
311                 val = s->width / 4;
312                 break;
313             case REG_VDISPLAY:
314                 val = s->height * 2;
315                 break;
316             case REG_CTLA:
317                 val = s->ctla;
318                 break;
319             default:
320             {
321                 error_report("g364: invalid read at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]",
322                              addr);
323                 val = 0;
324                 break;
325             }
326         }
327     }
328 
329     trace_g364fb_read(addr, val);
330 
331     return val;
332 }
333 
334 static void g364fb_update_depth(G364State *s)
335 {
336     static const int depths[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 16, 0 };
337     s->depth = depths[(s->ctla & 0x00700000) >> 20];
338 }
339 
340 static void g364_invalidate_cursor_position(G364State *s)
341 {
342     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
343     int ymin, ymax, start, end;
344 
345     /* invalidate only near the cursor */
346     ymin = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
347     ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 64);
348     start = ymin * surface_stride(surface);
349     end = (ymax + 1) * surface_stride(surface);
350 
351     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, start, end - start);
352 }
353 
354 static void g364fb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
355                               hwaddr addr,
356                               uint64_t val,
357                               unsigned int size)
358 {
359     G364State *s = opaque;
360 
361     trace_g364fb_write(addr, val);
362 
363     if (addr >= REG_CLR_PAL && addr < REG_CLR_PAL + 0x800) {
364         /* color palette */
365         int idx = (addr - REG_CLR_PAL) >> 3;
366         s->color_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
367         s->color_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
368         s->color_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
369         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
370     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
371         /* cursor pattern */
372         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
373         s->cursor[idx] = val;
374         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
375     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
376         /* cursor palette */
377         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
378         s->cursor_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
379         s->cursor_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
380         s->cursor_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
381         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
382     } else {
383         switch (addr) {
384         case REG_BOOT: /* Boot timing */
385         case 0x00108: /* Line timing: half sync */
386         case 0x00110: /* Line timing: back porch */
387         case 0x00120: /* Line timing: short display */
388         case 0x00128: /* Frame timing: broad pulse */
389         case 0x00130: /* Frame timing: v sync */
390         case 0x00138: /* Frame timing: v preequalise */
391         case 0x00140: /* Frame timing: v postequalise */
392         case 0x00148: /* Frame timing: v blank */
393         case 0x00158: /* Line timing: line time */
394         case 0x00160: /* Frame store: line start */
395         case 0x00168: /* vram cycle: mem init */
396         case 0x00170: /* vram cycle: transfer delay */
397         case 0x00200: /* vram cycle: mask register */
398             /* ignore */
399             break;
400         case REG_TOP:
401             s->top_of_screen = val;
402             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
403             break;
404         case REG_DISPLAY:
405             s->width = val * 4;
406             break;
407         case REG_VDISPLAY:
408             s->height = val / 2;
409             break;
410         case REG_CTLA:
411             s->ctla = val;
412             g364fb_update_depth(s);
413             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
414             break;
415         case REG_CURS_POS:
416             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
417             s->cursor_position = val;
418             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
419             break;
420         case REG_RESET:
421             g364fb_reset(s);
422             break;
423         default:
424             error_report("g364: invalid write of 0x%" PRIx64
425                          " at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]", val, addr);
426             break;
427         }
428     }
429     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
430 }
431 
432 static const MemoryRegionOps g364fb_ctrl_ops = {
433     .read = g364fb_ctrl_read,
434     .write = g364fb_ctrl_write,
435     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
436     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
437     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
438 };
439 
440 static int g364fb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
441 {
442     G364State *s = opaque;
443 
444     /* force refresh */
445     g364fb_update_depth(s);
446     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
447 
448     return 0;
449 }
450 
451 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_g364fb = {
452     .name = "g364fb",
453     .version_id = 1,
454     .minimum_version_id = 1,
455     .post_load = g364fb_post_load,
456     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
457         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(vram, G364State, 1, NULL, vram_size),
458         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(color_palette, G364State, 0, 256 * 3),
459         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(cursor_palette, G364State, 0, 9),
460         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(cursor, G364State, 512),
461         VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor_position, G364State),
462         VMSTATE_UINT32(ctla, G364State),
463         VMSTATE_UINT32(top_of_screen, G364State),
464         VMSTATE_UINT32(width, G364State),
465         VMSTATE_UINT32(height, G364State),
466         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
467     }
468 };
469 
470 static const GraphicHwOps g364fb_ops = {
471     .invalidate  = g364fb_invalidate_display,
472     .gfx_update  = g364fb_update_display,
473 };
474 
475 static void g364fb_init(DeviceState *dev, G364State *s)
476 {
477     s->vram = g_malloc0(s->vram_size);
478 
479     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &g364fb_ops, s);
480 
481     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, OBJECT(dev), &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s,
482                           "ctrl", 0x180000);
483     memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram, NULL, "vram",
484                                s->vram_size, s->vram);
485     vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
486     memory_region_set_log(&s->mem_vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
487 }
488 
489 #define TYPE_G364 "sysbus-g364"
490 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(G364SysBusState, G364)
491 
492 struct G364SysBusState {
493     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
494 
495     G364State g364;
496 };
497 
498 static void g364fb_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
499 {
500     G364SysBusState *sbs = G364(dev);
501     G364State *s = &sbs->g364;
502     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
503 
504     g364fb_init(dev, s);
505     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
506     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_ctrl);
507     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_vram);
508 }
509 
510 static void g364fb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
511 {
512     G364SysBusState *s = G364(d);
513 
514     g364fb_reset(&s->g364);
515 }
516 
517 static Property g364fb_sysbus_properties[] = {
518     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", G364SysBusState, g364.vram_size, 8 * MiB),
519     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
520 };
521 
522 static void g364fb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
523 {
524     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
525 
526     dc->realize = g364fb_sysbus_realize;
527     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
528     dc->desc = "G364 framebuffer";
529     dc->reset = g364fb_sysbus_reset;
530     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_g364fb;
531     device_class_set_props(dc, g364fb_sysbus_properties);
532 }
533 
534 static const TypeInfo g364fb_sysbus_info = {
535     .name          = TYPE_G364,
536     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
537     .instance_size = sizeof(G364SysBusState),
538     .class_init    = g364fb_sysbus_class_init,
539 };
540 
541 static void g364fb_register_types(void)
542 {
543     type_register_static(&g364fb_sysbus_info);
544 }
545 
546 type_init(g364fb_register_types)
547