xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/g364fb.c (revision 37677d7d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/units.h"
22 #include "hw/hw.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "qemu/module.h"
25 #include "ui/console.h"
26 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
27 #include "trace.h"
28 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
29 
30 typedef struct G364State {
31     /* hardware */
32     uint8_t *vram;
33     uint32_t vram_size;
34     qemu_irq irq;
35     MemoryRegion mem_vram;
36     MemoryRegion mem_ctrl;
37     /* registers */
38     uint8_t color_palette[256][3];
39     uint8_t cursor_palette[3][3];
40     uint16_t cursor[512];
41     uint32_t cursor_position;
42     uint32_t ctla;
43     uint32_t top_of_screen;
44     uint32_t width, height; /* in pixels */
45     /* display refresh support */
46     QemuConsole *con;
47     int depth;
48     int blanked;
49 } G364State;
50 
51 #define REG_BOOT     0x000000
52 #define REG_DISPLAY  0x000118
53 #define REG_VDISPLAY 0x000150
54 #define REG_CTLA     0x000300
55 #define REG_TOP      0x000400
56 #define REG_CURS_PAL 0x000508
57 #define REG_CURS_POS 0x000638
58 #define REG_CLR_PAL  0x000800
59 #define REG_CURS_PAT 0x001000
60 #define REG_RESET    0x100000
61 
62 #define CTLA_FORCE_BLANK 0x00000400
63 #define CTLA_NO_CURSOR   0x00800000
64 
65 #define G364_PAGE_SIZE 4096
66 
67 static inline int check_dirty(G364State *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap, ram_addr_t page)
68 {
69     return memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, snap, page, G364_PAGE_SIZE);
70 }
71 
72 static void g364fb_draw_graphic8(G364State *s)
73 {
74     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
75     DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap;
76     int i, w;
77     uint8_t *vram;
78     uint8_t *data_display, *dd;
79     ram_addr_t page;
80     int x, y;
81     int xmin, xmax;
82     int ymin, ymax;
83     int xcursor, ycursor;
84     unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b);
85 
86     switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
87         case 8:
88             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel8;
89             w = 1;
90             break;
91         case 15:
92             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel15;
93             w = 2;
94             break;
95         case 16:
96             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel16;
97             w = 2;
98             break;
99         case 32:
100             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel32;
101             w = 4;
102             break;
103         default:
104             hw_error("g364: unknown host depth %d",
105                      surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
106             return;
107     }
108 
109     page = 0;
110 
111     x = y = 0;
112     xmin = s->width;
113     xmax = 0;
114     ymin = s->height;
115     ymax = 0;
116 
117     if (!(s->ctla & CTLA_NO_CURSOR)) {
118         xcursor = s->cursor_position >> 12;
119         ycursor = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
120     } else {
121         xcursor = ycursor = -65;
122     }
123 
124     vram = s->vram + s->top_of_screen;
125     /* XXX: out of range in vram? */
126     data_display = dd = surface_data(surface);
127     snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size,
128                                                   DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
129     while (y < s->height) {
130         if (check_dirty(s, snap, page)) {
131             if (y < ymin)
132                 ymin = ymax = y;
133             if (x < xmin)
134                 xmin = x;
135             for (i = 0; i < G364_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
136                 uint8_t index;
137                 unsigned int color;
138                 if (unlikely((y >= ycursor && y < ycursor + 64) &&
139                     (x >= xcursor && x < xcursor + 64))) {
140                     /* pointer area */
141                     int xdiff = x - xcursor;
142                     uint16_t curs = s->cursor[(y - ycursor) * 8 + xdiff / 8];
143                     int op = (curs >> ((xdiff & 7) * 2)) & 3;
144                     if (likely(op == 0)) {
145                         /* transparent */
146                         index = *vram;
147                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
148                             s->color_palette[index][0],
149                             s->color_palette[index][1],
150                             s->color_palette[index][2]);
151                     } else {
152                         /* get cursor color */
153                         index = op - 1;
154                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
155                             s->cursor_palette[index][0],
156                             s->cursor_palette[index][1],
157                             s->cursor_palette[index][2]);
158                     }
159                 } else {
160                     /* normal area */
161                     index = *vram;
162                     color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
163                         s->color_palette[index][0],
164                         s->color_palette[index][1],
165                         s->color_palette[index][2]);
166                 }
167                 memcpy(dd, &color, w);
168                 dd += w;
169                 x++;
170                 vram++;
171                 if (x == s->width) {
172                     xmax = s->width - 1;
173                     y++;
174                     if (y == s->height) {
175                         ymax = s->height - 1;
176                         goto done;
177                     }
178                     data_display = dd = data_display + surface_stride(surface);
179                     xmin = 0;
180                     x = 0;
181                 }
182             }
183             if (x > xmax)
184                 xmax = x;
185             if (y > ymax)
186                 ymax = y;
187         } else {
188             int dy;
189             if (xmax || ymax) {
190                 dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin,
191                                xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
192                 xmin = s->width;
193                 xmax = 0;
194                 ymin = s->height;
195                 ymax = 0;
196             }
197             x += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
198             dy = x / s->width;
199             x = x % s->width;
200             y += dy;
201             vram += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
202             data_display += dy * surface_stride(surface);
203             dd = data_display + x * w;
204         }
205         page += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
206     }
207 
208 done:
209     if (xmax || ymax) {
210         dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
211     }
212     g_free(snap);
213 }
214 
215 static void g364fb_draw_blank(G364State *s)
216 {
217     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
218     int i, w;
219     uint8_t *d;
220 
221     if (s->blanked) {
222         /* Screen is already blank. No need to redraw it */
223         return;
224     }
225 
226     w = s->width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
227     d = surface_data(surface);
228     for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
229         memset(d, 0, w);
230         d += surface_stride(surface);
231     }
232 
233     dpy_gfx_update_full(s->con);
234     s->blanked = 1;
235 }
236 
237 static void g364fb_update_display(void *opaque)
238 {
239     G364State *s = opaque;
240     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
241 
242     qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
243 
244     if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0)
245         return;
246 
247     if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
248         s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
249         qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
250     }
251 
252     if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
253         g364fb_draw_blank(s);
254     } else if (s->depth == 8) {
255         g364fb_draw_graphic8(s);
256     } else {
257         error_report("g364: unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
258     }
259 
260     qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
261 }
262 
263 static inline void g364fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
264 {
265     G364State *s = opaque;
266 
267     s->blanked = 0;
268     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size);
269 }
270 
271 static void g364fb_reset(G364State *s)
272 {
273     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
274 
275     memset(s->color_palette, 0, sizeof(s->color_palette));
276     memset(s->cursor_palette, 0, sizeof(s->cursor_palette));
277     memset(s->cursor, 0, sizeof(s->cursor));
278     s->cursor_position = 0;
279     s->ctla = 0;
280     s->top_of_screen = 0;
281     s->width = s->height = 0;
282     memset(s->vram, 0, s->vram_size);
283     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
284 }
285 
286 /* called for accesses to io ports */
287 static uint64_t g364fb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
288                                  hwaddr addr,
289                                  unsigned int size)
290 {
291     G364State *s = opaque;
292     uint32_t val;
293 
294     if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
295         /* cursor pattern */
296         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
297         val = s->cursor[idx];
298     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
299         /* cursor palette */
300         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
301         val = ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][0] << 16);
302         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][1] << 8);
303         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][2] << 0);
304     } else {
305         switch (addr) {
306             case REG_DISPLAY:
307                 val = s->width / 4;
308                 break;
309             case REG_VDISPLAY:
310                 val = s->height * 2;
311                 break;
312             case REG_CTLA:
313                 val = s->ctla;
314                 break;
315             default:
316             {
317                 error_report("g364: invalid read at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]",
318                              addr);
319                 val = 0;
320                 break;
321             }
322         }
323     }
324 
325     trace_g364fb_read(addr, val);
326 
327     return val;
328 }
329 
330 static void g364fb_update_depth(G364State *s)
331 {
332     static const int depths[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 16, 0 };
333     s->depth = depths[(s->ctla & 0x00700000) >> 20];
334 }
335 
336 static void g364_invalidate_cursor_position(G364State *s)
337 {
338     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
339     int ymin, ymax, start, end;
340 
341     /* invalidate only near the cursor */
342     ymin = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
343     ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 64);
344     start = ymin * surface_stride(surface);
345     end = (ymax + 1) * surface_stride(surface);
346 
347     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, start, end - start);
348 }
349 
350 static void g364fb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
351                               hwaddr addr,
352                               uint64_t val,
353                               unsigned int size)
354 {
355     G364State *s = opaque;
356 
357     trace_g364fb_write(addr, val);
358 
359     if (addr >= REG_CLR_PAL && addr < REG_CLR_PAL + 0x800) {
360         /* color palette */
361         int idx = (addr - REG_CLR_PAL) >> 3;
362         s->color_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
363         s->color_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
364         s->color_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
365         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
366     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
367         /* cursor pattern */
368         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
369         s->cursor[idx] = val;
370         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
371     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
372         /* cursor palette */
373         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
374         s->cursor_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
375         s->cursor_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
376         s->cursor_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
377         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
378     } else {
379         switch (addr) {
380         case REG_BOOT: /* Boot timing */
381         case 0x00108: /* Line timing: half sync */
382         case 0x00110: /* Line timing: back porch */
383         case 0x00120: /* Line timing: short display */
384         case 0x00128: /* Frame timing: broad pulse */
385         case 0x00130: /* Frame timing: v sync */
386         case 0x00138: /* Frame timing: v preequalise */
387         case 0x00140: /* Frame timing: v postequalise */
388         case 0x00148: /* Frame timing: v blank */
389         case 0x00158: /* Line timing: line time */
390         case 0x00160: /* Frame store: line start */
391         case 0x00168: /* vram cycle: mem init */
392         case 0x00170: /* vram cycle: transfer delay */
393         case 0x00200: /* vram cycle: mask register */
394             /* ignore */
395             break;
396         case REG_TOP:
397             s->top_of_screen = val;
398             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
399             break;
400         case REG_DISPLAY:
401             s->width = val * 4;
402             break;
403         case REG_VDISPLAY:
404             s->height = val / 2;
405             break;
406         case REG_CTLA:
407             s->ctla = val;
408             g364fb_update_depth(s);
409             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
410             break;
411         case REG_CURS_POS:
412             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
413             s->cursor_position = val;
414             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
415             break;
416         case REG_RESET:
417             g364fb_reset(s);
418             break;
419         default:
420             error_report("g364: invalid write of 0x%" PRIx64
421                          " at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]", val, addr);
422             break;
423         }
424     }
425     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
426 }
427 
428 static const MemoryRegionOps g364fb_ctrl_ops = {
429     .read = g364fb_ctrl_read,
430     .write = g364fb_ctrl_write,
431     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
432     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
433     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
434 };
435 
436 static int g364fb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
437 {
438     G364State *s = opaque;
439 
440     /* force refresh */
441     g364fb_update_depth(s);
442     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
443 
444     return 0;
445 }
446 
447 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_g364fb = {
448     .name = "g364fb",
449     .version_id = 1,
450     .minimum_version_id = 1,
451     .post_load = g364fb_post_load,
452     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
453         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(vram, G364State, 1, NULL, vram_size),
454         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(color_palette, G364State, 0, 256 * 3),
455         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(cursor_palette, G364State, 0, 9),
456         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(cursor, G364State, 512),
457         VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor_position, G364State),
458         VMSTATE_UINT32(ctla, G364State),
459         VMSTATE_UINT32(top_of_screen, G364State),
460         VMSTATE_UINT32(width, G364State),
461         VMSTATE_UINT32(height, G364State),
462         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
463     }
464 };
465 
466 static const GraphicHwOps g364fb_ops = {
467     .invalidate  = g364fb_invalidate_display,
468     .gfx_update  = g364fb_update_display,
469 };
470 
471 static void g364fb_init(DeviceState *dev, G364State *s)
472 {
473     s->vram = g_malloc0(s->vram_size);
474 
475     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &g364fb_ops, s);
476 
477     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, NULL, &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s, "ctrl", 0x180000);
478     memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram, NULL, "vram",
479                                s->vram_size, s->vram);
480     vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
481     memory_region_set_log(&s->mem_vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
482 }
483 
484 #define TYPE_G364 "sysbus-g364"
485 #define G364(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(G364SysBusState, (obj), TYPE_G364)
486 
487 typedef struct {
488     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
489 
490     G364State g364;
491 } G364SysBusState;
492 
493 static void g364fb_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
494 {
495     G364SysBusState *sbs = G364(dev);
496     G364State *s = &sbs->g364;
497     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
498 
499     g364fb_init(dev, s);
500     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
501     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_ctrl);
502     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_vram);
503 }
504 
505 static void g364fb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
506 {
507     G364SysBusState *s = G364(d);
508 
509     g364fb_reset(&s->g364);
510 }
511 
512 static Property g364fb_sysbus_properties[] = {
513     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", G364SysBusState, g364.vram_size, 8 * MiB),
514     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
515 };
516 
517 static void g364fb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
518 {
519     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
520 
521     dc->realize = g364fb_sysbus_realize;
522     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
523     dc->desc = "G364 framebuffer";
524     dc->reset = g364fb_sysbus_reset;
525     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_g364fb;
526     dc->props = g364fb_sysbus_properties;
527 }
528 
529 static const TypeInfo g364fb_sysbus_info = {
530     .name          = TYPE_G364,
531     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
532     .instance_size = sizeof(G364SysBusState),
533     .class_init    = g364fb_sysbus_class_init,
534 };
535 
536 static void g364fb_register_types(void)
537 {
538     type_register_static(&g364fb_sysbus_info);
539 }
540 
541 type_init(g364fb_register_types)
542