xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/cirrus_vga.c (revision 8692aa29)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA Emulator.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2004 Makoto Suzuki (suzu)
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 /*
26  * Reference: Finn Thogersons' VGADOC4b
27  *   available at http://home.worldonline.dk/~finth/
28  */
29 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "hw/hw.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "ui/console.h"
34 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
35 #include "vga_int.h"
36 #include "hw/loader.h"
37 
38 /*
39  * TODO:
40  *    - destination write mask support not complete (bits 5..7)
41  *    - optimize linear mappings
42  *    - optimize bitblt functions
43  */
44 
45 //#define DEBUG_CIRRUS
46 //#define DEBUG_BITBLT
47 
48 /***************************************
49  *
50  *  definitions
51  *
52  ***************************************/
53 
54 // ID
55 #define CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5422  (0x23<<2)
56 #define CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5426  (0x24<<2)
57 #define CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5424  (0x25<<2)
58 #define CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5428  (0x26<<2)
59 #define CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5430  (0x28<<2)
60 #define CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5434  (0x2A<<2)
61 #define CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5436  (0x2B<<2)
62 #define CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5446  (0x2E<<2)
63 
64 // sequencer 0x07
65 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_VGA            0x00
66 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_SVGA           0x01
67 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_MASK           0x0e
68 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_8              0x00
69 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_16_DOUBLEVCLK  0x02
70 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_24             0x04
71 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_16             0x06
72 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_32             0x08
73 #define CIRRUS_SR7_ISAADDR_MASK       0xe0
74 
75 // sequencer 0x0f
76 #define CIRRUS_MEMSIZE_512k        0x08
77 #define CIRRUS_MEMSIZE_1M          0x10
78 #define CIRRUS_MEMSIZE_2M          0x18
79 #define CIRRUS_MEMFLAGS_BANKSWITCH 0x80	// bank switching is enabled.
80 
81 // sequencer 0x12
82 #define CIRRUS_CURSOR_SHOW         0x01
83 #define CIRRUS_CURSOR_HIDDENPEL    0x02
84 #define CIRRUS_CURSOR_LARGE        0x04	// 64x64 if set, 32x32 if clear
85 
86 // sequencer 0x17
87 #define CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_VLBFAST   0x10
88 #define CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_PCI       0x20
89 #define CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_VLBSLOW   0x30
90 #define CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_ISA       0x38
91 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_ENABLE       0x04
92 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_USE_PCIADDR  0x40	// 0xb8000 if cleared.
93 #define CIRRUS_MEMSIZEEXT_DOUBLE 0x80
94 
95 // control 0x0b
96 #define CIRRUS_BANKING_DUAL             0x01
97 #define CIRRUS_BANKING_GRANULARITY_16K  0x20	// set:16k, clear:4k
98 
99 // control 0x30
100 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_BACKWARDS        0x01
101 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSDEST       0x02
102 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSSRC        0x04
103 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_TRANSPARENTCOMP  0x08
104 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY      0x40
105 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND      0x80
106 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTHMASK   0x30
107 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH8      0x00
108 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH16     0x10
109 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH24     0x20
110 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH32     0x30
111 
112 // control 0x31
113 #define CIRRUS_BLT_BUSY                 0x01
114 #define CIRRUS_BLT_START                0x02
115 #define CIRRUS_BLT_RESET                0x04
116 #define CIRRUS_BLT_FIFOUSED             0x10
117 #define CIRRUS_BLT_AUTOSTART            0x80
118 
119 // control 0x32
120 #define CIRRUS_ROP_0                    0x00
121 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_AND_DST          0x05
122 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOP                  0x06
123 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_AND_NOTDST       0x09
124 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOTDST               0x0b
125 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC                  0x0d
126 #define CIRRUS_ROP_1                    0x0e
127 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_AND_DST       0x50
128 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_XOR_DST          0x59
129 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_OR_DST           0x6d
130 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_OR_NOTDST     0x90
131 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_NOTXOR_DST       0x95
132 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_OR_NOTDST        0xad
133 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC               0xd0
134 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_OR_DST        0xd6
135 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_AND_NOTDST    0xda
136 
137 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOP_INDEX 2
138 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_INDEX 5
139 
140 // control 0x33
141 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODEEXT_SOLIDFILL        0x04
142 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODEEXT_COLOREXPINV      0x02
143 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODEEXT_DWORDGRANULARITY 0x01
144 
145 // memory-mapped IO
146 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR        0x00	// dword
147 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR        0x04	// dword
148 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWIDTH          0x08	// word
149 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTHEIGHT         0x0a	// word
150 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTPITCH      0x0c	// word
151 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCPITCH       0x0e	// word
152 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR       0x10	// dword
153 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCADDR        0x14	// dword
154 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWRITEMASK      0x17	// byte
155 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTMODE           0x18	// byte
156 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTROP            0x1a	// byte
157 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTMODEEXT        0x1b	// byte
158 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLOR 0x1c	// word?
159 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLORMASK 0x20	// word?
160 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_START_X 0x24	// word
161 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_START_Y 0x26	// word
162 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_END_X  0x28	// word
163 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_END_Y  0x2a	// word
164 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_LINESTYLE_INC 0x2c	// byte
165 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_LINESTYLE_ROLLOVER 0x2d	// byte
166 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_LINESTYLE_MASK 0x2e	// byte
167 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_LINESTYLE_ACCUM 0x2f	// byte
168 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BRESENHAM_K1      0x30	// word
169 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BRESENHAM_K3      0x32	// word
170 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BRESENHAM_ERROR   0x34	// word
171 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BRESENHAM_DELTA_MAJOR 0x36	// word
172 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BRESENHAM_DIRECTION 0x38	// byte
173 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEDRAW_MODE     0x39	// byte
174 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSTATUS         0x40	// byte
175 
176 #define CIRRUS_PNPMMIO_SIZE         0x1000
177 
178 struct CirrusVGAState;
179 typedef void (*cirrus_bitblt_rop_t) (struct CirrusVGAState *s,
180                                      uint8_t * dst, const uint8_t * src,
181 				     int dstpitch, int srcpitch,
182 				     int bltwidth, int bltheight);
183 typedef void (*cirrus_fill_t)(struct CirrusVGAState *s,
184                               uint8_t *dst, int dst_pitch, int width, int height);
185 
186 typedef struct CirrusVGAState {
187     VGACommonState vga;
188 
189     MemoryRegion cirrus_vga_io;
190     MemoryRegion cirrus_linear_io;
191     MemoryRegion cirrus_linear_bitblt_io;
192     MemoryRegion cirrus_mmio_io;
193     MemoryRegion pci_bar;
194     bool linear_vram;  /* vga.vram mapped over cirrus_linear_io */
195     MemoryRegion low_mem_container; /* container for 0xa0000-0xc0000 */
196     MemoryRegion low_mem;           /* always mapped, overridden by: */
197     MemoryRegion cirrus_bank[2];    /*   aliases at 0xa0000-0xb0000  */
198     uint32_t cirrus_addr_mask;
199     uint32_t linear_mmio_mask;
200     uint8_t cirrus_shadow_gr0;
201     uint8_t cirrus_shadow_gr1;
202     uint8_t cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex;
203     uint8_t cirrus_hidden_dac_data;
204     uint32_t cirrus_bank_base[2];
205     uint32_t cirrus_bank_limit[2];
206     uint8_t cirrus_hidden_palette[48];
207     int cirrus_blt_pixelwidth;
208     int cirrus_blt_width;
209     int cirrus_blt_height;
210     int cirrus_blt_dstpitch;
211     int cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
212     uint32_t cirrus_blt_fgcol;
213     uint32_t cirrus_blt_bgcol;
214     uint32_t cirrus_blt_dstaddr;
215     uint32_t cirrus_blt_srcaddr;
216     uint8_t cirrus_blt_mode;
217     uint8_t cirrus_blt_modeext;
218     cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_rop;
219 #define CIRRUS_BLTBUFSIZE (2048 * 4) /* one line width */
220     uint8_t cirrus_bltbuf[CIRRUS_BLTBUFSIZE];
221     uint8_t *cirrus_srcptr;
222     uint8_t *cirrus_srcptr_end;
223     uint32_t cirrus_srccounter;
224     /* hwcursor display state */
225     int last_hw_cursor_size;
226     int last_hw_cursor_x;
227     int last_hw_cursor_y;
228     int last_hw_cursor_y_start;
229     int last_hw_cursor_y_end;
230     int real_vram_size; /* XXX: suppress that */
231     int device_id;
232     int bustype;
233 } CirrusVGAState;
234 
235 typedef struct PCICirrusVGAState {
236     PCIDevice dev;
237     CirrusVGAState cirrus_vga;
238 } PCICirrusVGAState;
239 
240 #define TYPE_PCI_CIRRUS_VGA "cirrus-vga"
241 #define PCI_CIRRUS_VGA(obj) \
242     OBJECT_CHECK(PCICirrusVGAState, (obj), TYPE_PCI_CIRRUS_VGA)
243 
244 #define TYPE_ISA_CIRRUS_VGA "isa-cirrus-vga"
245 #define ISA_CIRRUS_VGA(obj) \
246     OBJECT_CHECK(ISACirrusVGAState, (obj), TYPE_ISA_CIRRUS_VGA)
247 
248 typedef struct ISACirrusVGAState {
249     ISADevice parent_obj;
250 
251     CirrusVGAState cirrus_vga;
252 } ISACirrusVGAState;
253 
254 static uint8_t rop_to_index[256];
255 
256 /***************************************
257  *
258  *  prototypes.
259  *
260  ***************************************/
261 
262 
263 static void cirrus_bitblt_reset(CirrusVGAState *s);
264 static void cirrus_update_memory_access(CirrusVGAState *s);
265 
266 /***************************************
267  *
268  *  raster operations
269  *
270  ***************************************/
271 
272 static bool blit_region_is_unsafe(struct CirrusVGAState *s,
273                                   int32_t pitch, int32_t addr)
274 {
275     if (pitch < 0) {
276         int64_t min = addr
277             + ((int64_t)s->cirrus_blt_height-1) * pitch;
278         int32_t max = addr
279             + s->cirrus_blt_width;
280         if (min < 0 || max > s->vga.vram_size) {
281             return true;
282         }
283     } else {
284         int64_t max = addr
285             + ((int64_t)s->cirrus_blt_height-1) * pitch
286             + s->cirrus_blt_width;
287         if (max > s->vga.vram_size) {
288             return true;
289         }
290     }
291     return false;
292 }
293 
294 static bool blit_is_unsafe(struct CirrusVGAState *s)
295 {
296     /* should be the case, see cirrus_bitblt_start */
297     assert(s->cirrus_blt_width > 0);
298     assert(s->cirrus_blt_height > 0);
299 
300     if (s->cirrus_blt_width > CIRRUS_BLTBUFSIZE) {
301         return true;
302     }
303 
304     if (blit_region_is_unsafe(s, s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch,
305                               s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr & s->cirrus_addr_mask)) {
306         return true;
307     }
308     if (blit_region_is_unsafe(s, s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch,
309                               s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr & s->cirrus_addr_mask)) {
310         return true;
311     }
312 
313     return false;
314 }
315 
316 static void cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop(CirrusVGAState *s,
317                                   uint8_t *dst,const uint8_t *src,
318                                   int dstpitch,int srcpitch,
319                                   int bltwidth,int bltheight)
320 {
321 }
322 
323 static void cirrus_bitblt_fill_nop(CirrusVGAState *s,
324                                    uint8_t *dst,
325                                    int dstpitch, int bltwidth,int bltheight)
326 {
327 }
328 
329 #define ROP_NAME 0
330 #define ROP_FN(d, s) 0
331 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
332 
333 #define ROP_NAME src_and_dst
334 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (s) & (d)
335 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
336 
337 #define ROP_NAME src_and_notdst
338 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (s) & (~(d))
339 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
340 
341 #define ROP_NAME notdst
342 #define ROP_FN(d, s) ~(d)
343 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
344 
345 #define ROP_NAME src
346 #define ROP_FN(d, s) s
347 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
348 
349 #define ROP_NAME 1
350 #define ROP_FN(d, s) ~0
351 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
352 
353 #define ROP_NAME notsrc_and_dst
354 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (~(s)) & (d)
355 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
356 
357 #define ROP_NAME src_xor_dst
358 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (s) ^ (d)
359 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
360 
361 #define ROP_NAME src_or_dst
362 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (s) | (d)
363 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
364 
365 #define ROP_NAME notsrc_or_notdst
366 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (~(s)) | (~(d))
367 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
368 
369 #define ROP_NAME src_notxor_dst
370 #define ROP_FN(d, s) ~((s) ^ (d))
371 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
372 
373 #define ROP_NAME src_or_notdst
374 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (s) | (~(d))
375 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
376 
377 #define ROP_NAME notsrc
378 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (~(s))
379 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
380 
381 #define ROP_NAME notsrc_or_dst
382 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (~(s)) | (d)
383 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
384 
385 #define ROP_NAME notsrc_and_notdst
386 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (~(s)) & (~(d))
387 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
388 
389 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_fwd_rop[16] = {
390     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_0,
391     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src_and_dst,
392     cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop,
393     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src_and_notdst,
394     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_notdst,
395     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src,
396     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_1,
397     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_notsrc_and_dst,
398     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src_xor_dst,
399     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src_or_dst,
400     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_notsrc_or_notdst,
401     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src_notxor_dst,
402     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src_or_notdst,
403     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_notsrc,
404     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_notsrc_or_dst,
405     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_notsrc_and_notdst,
406 };
407 
408 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_bkwd_rop[16] = {
409     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_0,
410     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src_and_dst,
411     cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop,
412     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src_and_notdst,
413     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_notdst,
414     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src,
415     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_1,
416     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_notsrc_and_dst,
417     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src_xor_dst,
418     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src_or_dst,
419     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_notsrc_or_notdst,
420     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src_notxor_dst,
421     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src_or_notdst,
422     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_notsrc,
423     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_notsrc_or_dst,
424     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_notsrc_and_notdst,
425 };
426 
427 #define TRANSP_ROP(name) {\
428     name ## _8,\
429     name ## _16,\
430         }
431 #define TRANSP_NOP(func) {\
432     func,\
433     func,\
434         }
435 
436 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_fwd_transp_rop[16][2] = {
437     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_0),
438     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_src_and_dst),
439     TRANSP_NOP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop),
440     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_src_and_notdst),
441     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_notdst),
442     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_src),
443     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_1),
444     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_notsrc_and_dst),
445     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_src_xor_dst),
446     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_src_or_dst),
447     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_notsrc_or_notdst),
448     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_src_notxor_dst),
449     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_src_or_notdst),
450     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_notsrc),
451     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_notsrc_or_dst),
452     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_notsrc_and_notdst),
453 };
454 
455 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_bkwd_transp_rop[16][2] = {
456     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_0),
457     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_src_and_dst),
458     TRANSP_NOP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop),
459     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_src_and_notdst),
460     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_notdst),
461     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_src),
462     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_1),
463     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_notsrc_and_dst),
464     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_src_xor_dst),
465     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_src_or_dst),
466     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_notsrc_or_notdst),
467     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_src_notxor_dst),
468     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_src_or_notdst),
469     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_notsrc),
470     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_notsrc_or_dst),
471     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_notsrc_and_notdst),
472 };
473 
474 #define ROP2(name) {\
475     name ## _8,\
476     name ## _16,\
477     name ## _24,\
478     name ## _32,\
479         }
480 
481 #define ROP_NOP2(func) {\
482     func,\
483     func,\
484     func,\
485     func,\
486         }
487 
488 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_patternfill[16][4] = {
489     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_0),
490     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_src_and_dst),
491     ROP_NOP2(cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop),
492     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_src_and_notdst),
493     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_notdst),
494     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_src),
495     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_1),
496     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_notsrc_and_dst),
497     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_src_xor_dst),
498     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_src_or_dst),
499     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_notsrc_or_notdst),
500     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_src_notxor_dst),
501     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_src_or_notdst),
502     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_notsrc),
503     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_notsrc_or_dst),
504     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_notsrc_and_notdst),
505 };
506 
507 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_colorexpand_transp[16][4] = {
508     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_0),
509     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_src_and_dst),
510     ROP_NOP2(cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop),
511     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_src_and_notdst),
512     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_notdst),
513     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_src),
514     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_1),
515     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_notsrc_and_dst),
516     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_src_xor_dst),
517     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_src_or_dst),
518     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_notsrc_or_notdst),
519     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_src_notxor_dst),
520     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_src_or_notdst),
521     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_notsrc),
522     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_notsrc_or_dst),
523     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_notsrc_and_notdst),
524 };
525 
526 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_colorexpand[16][4] = {
527     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_0),
528     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_src_and_dst),
529     ROP_NOP2(cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop),
530     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_src_and_notdst),
531     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_notdst),
532     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_src),
533     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_1),
534     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_notsrc_and_dst),
535     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_src_xor_dst),
536     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_src_or_dst),
537     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_notsrc_or_notdst),
538     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_src_notxor_dst),
539     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_src_or_notdst),
540     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_notsrc),
541     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_notsrc_or_dst),
542     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_notsrc_and_notdst),
543 };
544 
545 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp[16][4] = {
546     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_0),
547     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_src_and_dst),
548     ROP_NOP2(cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop),
549     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_src_and_notdst),
550     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_notdst),
551     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_src),
552     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_1),
553     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_notsrc_and_dst),
554     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_src_xor_dst),
555     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_src_or_dst),
556     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_notsrc_or_notdst),
557     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_src_notxor_dst),
558     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_src_or_notdst),
559     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_notsrc),
560     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_notsrc_or_dst),
561     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_notsrc_and_notdst),
562 };
563 
564 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_colorexpand_pattern[16][4] = {
565     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_0),
566     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_src_and_dst),
567     ROP_NOP2(cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop),
568     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_src_and_notdst),
569     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_notdst),
570     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_src),
571     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_1),
572     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_notsrc_and_dst),
573     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_src_xor_dst),
574     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_src_or_dst),
575     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_notsrc_or_notdst),
576     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_src_notxor_dst),
577     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_src_or_notdst),
578     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_notsrc),
579     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_notsrc_or_dst),
580     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_notsrc_and_notdst),
581 };
582 
583 static const cirrus_fill_t cirrus_fill[16][4] = {
584     ROP2(cirrus_fill_0),
585     ROP2(cirrus_fill_src_and_dst),
586     ROP_NOP2(cirrus_bitblt_fill_nop),
587     ROP2(cirrus_fill_src_and_notdst),
588     ROP2(cirrus_fill_notdst),
589     ROP2(cirrus_fill_src),
590     ROP2(cirrus_fill_1),
591     ROP2(cirrus_fill_notsrc_and_dst),
592     ROP2(cirrus_fill_src_xor_dst),
593     ROP2(cirrus_fill_src_or_dst),
594     ROP2(cirrus_fill_notsrc_or_notdst),
595     ROP2(cirrus_fill_src_notxor_dst),
596     ROP2(cirrus_fill_src_or_notdst),
597     ROP2(cirrus_fill_notsrc),
598     ROP2(cirrus_fill_notsrc_or_dst),
599     ROP2(cirrus_fill_notsrc_and_notdst),
600 };
601 
602 static inline void cirrus_bitblt_fgcol(CirrusVGAState *s)
603 {
604     unsigned int color;
605     switch (s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth) {
606     case 1:
607         s->cirrus_blt_fgcol = s->cirrus_shadow_gr1;
608         break;
609     case 2:
610         color = s->cirrus_shadow_gr1 | (s->vga.gr[0x11] << 8);
611         s->cirrus_blt_fgcol = le16_to_cpu(color);
612         break;
613     case 3:
614         s->cirrus_blt_fgcol = s->cirrus_shadow_gr1 |
615             (s->vga.gr[0x11] << 8) | (s->vga.gr[0x13] << 16);
616         break;
617     default:
618     case 4:
619         color = s->cirrus_shadow_gr1 | (s->vga.gr[0x11] << 8) |
620             (s->vga.gr[0x13] << 16) | (s->vga.gr[0x15] << 24);
621         s->cirrus_blt_fgcol = le32_to_cpu(color);
622         break;
623     }
624 }
625 
626 static inline void cirrus_bitblt_bgcol(CirrusVGAState *s)
627 {
628     unsigned int color;
629     switch (s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth) {
630     case 1:
631         s->cirrus_blt_bgcol = s->cirrus_shadow_gr0;
632         break;
633     case 2:
634         color = s->cirrus_shadow_gr0 | (s->vga.gr[0x10] << 8);
635         s->cirrus_blt_bgcol = le16_to_cpu(color);
636         break;
637     case 3:
638         s->cirrus_blt_bgcol = s->cirrus_shadow_gr0 |
639             (s->vga.gr[0x10] << 8) | (s->vga.gr[0x12] << 16);
640         break;
641     default:
642     case 4:
643         color = s->cirrus_shadow_gr0 | (s->vga.gr[0x10] << 8) |
644             (s->vga.gr[0x12] << 16) | (s->vga.gr[0x14] << 24);
645         s->cirrus_blt_bgcol = le32_to_cpu(color);
646         break;
647     }
648 }
649 
650 static void cirrus_invalidate_region(CirrusVGAState * s, int off_begin,
651 				     int off_pitch, int bytesperline,
652 				     int lines)
653 {
654     int y;
655     int off_cur;
656     int off_cur_end;
657 
658     for (y = 0; y < lines; y++) {
659 	off_cur = off_begin;
660 	off_cur_end = (off_cur + bytesperline) & s->cirrus_addr_mask;
661         memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vga.vram, off_cur, off_cur_end - off_cur);
662 	off_begin += off_pitch;
663     }
664 }
665 
666 static int cirrus_bitblt_common_patterncopy(CirrusVGAState * s,
667 					    const uint8_t * src)
668 {
669     uint8_t *dst;
670 
671     dst = s->vga.vram_ptr + (s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr & s->cirrus_addr_mask);
672 
673     if (blit_is_unsafe(s))
674         return 0;
675 
676     (*s->cirrus_rop) (s, dst, src,
677                       s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch, 0,
678                       s->cirrus_blt_width, s->cirrus_blt_height);
679     cirrus_invalidate_region(s, s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr,
680                              s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch, s->cirrus_blt_width,
681                              s->cirrus_blt_height);
682     return 1;
683 }
684 
685 /* fill */
686 
687 static int cirrus_bitblt_solidfill(CirrusVGAState *s, int blt_rop)
688 {
689     cirrus_fill_t rop_func;
690 
691     if (blit_is_unsafe(s)) {
692         return 0;
693     }
694     rop_func = cirrus_fill[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
695     rop_func(s, s->vga.vram_ptr + (s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr & s->cirrus_addr_mask),
696              s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch,
697              s->cirrus_blt_width, s->cirrus_blt_height);
698     cirrus_invalidate_region(s, s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr,
699 			     s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch, s->cirrus_blt_width,
700 			     s->cirrus_blt_height);
701     cirrus_bitblt_reset(s);
702     return 1;
703 }
704 
705 /***************************************
706  *
707  *  bitblt (video-to-video)
708  *
709  ***************************************/
710 
711 static int cirrus_bitblt_videotovideo_patterncopy(CirrusVGAState * s)
712 {
713     return cirrus_bitblt_common_patterncopy(s,
714 					    s->vga.vram_ptr + ((s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr & ~7) &
715                                             s->cirrus_addr_mask));
716 }
717 
718 static void cirrus_do_copy(CirrusVGAState *s, int dst, int src, int w, int h)
719 {
720     int sx = 0, sy = 0;
721     int dx = 0, dy = 0;
722     int depth = 0;
723     int notify = 0;
724 
725     /* make sure to only copy if it's a plain copy ROP */
726     if (*s->cirrus_rop == cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src ||
727         *s->cirrus_rop == cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src) {
728 
729         int width, height;
730 
731         depth = s->vga.get_bpp(&s->vga) / 8;
732         s->vga.get_resolution(&s->vga, &width, &height);
733 
734         /* extra x, y */
735         sx = (src % ABS(s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch)) / depth;
736         sy = (src / ABS(s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch));
737         dx = (dst % ABS(s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch)) / depth;
738         dy = (dst / ABS(s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch));
739 
740         /* normalize width */
741         w /= depth;
742 
743         /* if we're doing a backward copy, we have to adjust
744            our x/y to be the upper left corner (instead of the lower
745            right corner) */
746         if (s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch < 0) {
747             sx -= (s->cirrus_blt_width / depth) - 1;
748             dx -= (s->cirrus_blt_width / depth) - 1;
749             sy -= s->cirrus_blt_height - 1;
750             dy -= s->cirrus_blt_height - 1;
751         }
752 
753         /* are we in the visible portion of memory? */
754         if (sx >= 0 && sy >= 0 && dx >= 0 && dy >= 0 &&
755             (sx + w) <= width && (sy + h) <= height &&
756             (dx + w) <= width && (dy + h) <= height) {
757             notify = 1;
758         }
759     }
760 
761     /* we have to flush all pending changes so that the copy
762        is generated at the appropriate moment in time */
763     if (notify)
764         graphic_hw_update(s->vga.con);
765 
766     (*s->cirrus_rop) (s, s->vga.vram_ptr +
767 		      (s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr & s->cirrus_addr_mask),
768 		      s->vga.vram_ptr +
769 		      (s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr & s->cirrus_addr_mask),
770 		      s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch, s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch,
771 		      s->cirrus_blt_width, s->cirrus_blt_height);
772 
773     if (notify) {
774         qemu_console_copy(s->vga.con,
775 			  sx, sy, dx, dy,
776 			  s->cirrus_blt_width / depth,
777 			  s->cirrus_blt_height);
778     }
779 
780     /* we don't have to notify the display that this portion has
781        changed since qemu_console_copy implies this */
782 
783     cirrus_invalidate_region(s, s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr,
784 				s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch, s->cirrus_blt_width,
785 				s->cirrus_blt_height);
786 }
787 
788 static int cirrus_bitblt_videotovideo_copy(CirrusVGAState * s)
789 {
790     if (blit_is_unsafe(s))
791         return 0;
792 
793     cirrus_do_copy(s, s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr - s->vga.start_addr,
794             s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr - s->vga.start_addr,
795             s->cirrus_blt_width, s->cirrus_blt_height);
796 
797     return 1;
798 }
799 
800 /***************************************
801  *
802  *  bitblt (cpu-to-video)
803  *
804  ***************************************/
805 
806 static void cirrus_bitblt_cputovideo_next(CirrusVGAState * s)
807 {
808     int copy_count;
809     uint8_t *end_ptr;
810 
811     if (s->cirrus_srccounter > 0) {
812         if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY) {
813             cirrus_bitblt_common_patterncopy(s, s->cirrus_bltbuf);
814         the_end:
815             s->cirrus_srccounter = 0;
816             cirrus_bitblt_reset(s);
817         } else {
818             /* at least one scan line */
819             do {
820                 (*s->cirrus_rop)(s, s->vga.vram_ptr +
821                                  (s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr & s->cirrus_addr_mask),
822                                   s->cirrus_bltbuf, 0, 0, s->cirrus_blt_width, 1);
823                 cirrus_invalidate_region(s, s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr, 0,
824                                          s->cirrus_blt_width, 1);
825                 s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr += s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch;
826                 s->cirrus_srccounter -= s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
827                 if (s->cirrus_srccounter <= 0)
828                     goto the_end;
829                 /* more bytes than needed can be transferred because of
830                    word alignment, so we keep them for the next line */
831                 /* XXX: keep alignment to speed up transfer */
832                 end_ptr = s->cirrus_bltbuf + s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
833                 copy_count = s->cirrus_srcptr_end - end_ptr;
834                 memmove(s->cirrus_bltbuf, end_ptr, copy_count);
835                 s->cirrus_srcptr = s->cirrus_bltbuf + copy_count;
836                 s->cirrus_srcptr_end = s->cirrus_bltbuf + s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
837             } while (s->cirrus_srcptr >= s->cirrus_srcptr_end);
838         }
839     }
840 }
841 
842 /***************************************
843  *
844  *  bitblt wrapper
845  *
846  ***************************************/
847 
848 static void cirrus_bitblt_reset(CirrusVGAState * s)
849 {
850     int need_update;
851 
852     s->vga.gr[0x31] &=
853 	~(CIRRUS_BLT_START | CIRRUS_BLT_BUSY | CIRRUS_BLT_FIFOUSED);
854     need_update = s->cirrus_srcptr != &s->cirrus_bltbuf[0]
855         || s->cirrus_srcptr_end != &s->cirrus_bltbuf[0];
856     s->cirrus_srcptr = &s->cirrus_bltbuf[0];
857     s->cirrus_srcptr_end = &s->cirrus_bltbuf[0];
858     s->cirrus_srccounter = 0;
859     if (!need_update)
860         return;
861     cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
862 }
863 
864 static int cirrus_bitblt_cputovideo(CirrusVGAState * s)
865 {
866     int w;
867 
868     s->cirrus_blt_mode &= ~CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSSRC;
869     s->cirrus_srcptr = &s->cirrus_bltbuf[0];
870     s->cirrus_srcptr_end = &s->cirrus_bltbuf[0];
871 
872     if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY) {
873 	if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND) {
874 	    s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = 8;
875 	} else {
876             /* XXX: check for 24 bpp */
877 	    s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = 8 * 8 * s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth;
878 	}
879 	s->cirrus_srccounter = s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
880     } else {
881 	if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND) {
882             w = s->cirrus_blt_width / s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth;
883             if (s->cirrus_blt_modeext & CIRRUS_BLTMODEEXT_DWORDGRANULARITY)
884                 s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = ((w + 31) >> 5);
885             else
886                 s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = ((w + 7) >> 3);
887 	} else {
888             /* always align input size to 32 bits */
889 	    s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = (s->cirrus_blt_width + 3) & ~3;
890 	}
891         s->cirrus_srccounter = s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch * s->cirrus_blt_height;
892     }
893     s->cirrus_srcptr = s->cirrus_bltbuf;
894     s->cirrus_srcptr_end = s->cirrus_bltbuf + s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
895     cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
896     return 1;
897 }
898 
899 static int cirrus_bitblt_videotocpu(CirrusVGAState * s)
900 {
901     /* XXX */
902 #ifdef DEBUG_BITBLT
903     printf("cirrus: bitblt (video to cpu) is not implemented yet\n");
904 #endif
905     return 0;
906 }
907 
908 static int cirrus_bitblt_videotovideo(CirrusVGAState * s)
909 {
910     int ret;
911 
912     if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY) {
913 	ret = cirrus_bitblt_videotovideo_patterncopy(s);
914     } else {
915 	ret = cirrus_bitblt_videotovideo_copy(s);
916     }
917     if (ret)
918 	cirrus_bitblt_reset(s);
919     return ret;
920 }
921 
922 static void cirrus_bitblt_start(CirrusVGAState * s)
923 {
924     uint8_t blt_rop;
925 
926     s->vga.gr[0x31] |= CIRRUS_BLT_BUSY;
927 
928     s->cirrus_blt_width = (s->vga.gr[0x20] | (s->vga.gr[0x21] << 8)) + 1;
929     s->cirrus_blt_height = (s->vga.gr[0x22] | (s->vga.gr[0x23] << 8)) + 1;
930     s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch = (s->vga.gr[0x24] | (s->vga.gr[0x25] << 8));
931     s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = (s->vga.gr[0x26] | (s->vga.gr[0x27] << 8));
932     s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr =
933 	(s->vga.gr[0x28] | (s->vga.gr[0x29] << 8) | (s->vga.gr[0x2a] << 16));
934     s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr =
935 	(s->vga.gr[0x2c] | (s->vga.gr[0x2d] << 8) | (s->vga.gr[0x2e] << 16));
936     s->cirrus_blt_mode = s->vga.gr[0x30];
937     s->cirrus_blt_modeext = s->vga.gr[0x33];
938     blt_rop = s->vga.gr[0x32];
939 
940 #ifdef DEBUG_BITBLT
941     printf("rop=0x%02x mode=0x%02x modeext=0x%02x w=%d h=%d dpitch=%d spitch=%d daddr=0x%08x saddr=0x%08x writemask=0x%02x\n",
942            blt_rop,
943            s->cirrus_blt_mode,
944            s->cirrus_blt_modeext,
945            s->cirrus_blt_width,
946            s->cirrus_blt_height,
947            s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch,
948            s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch,
949            s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr,
950            s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr,
951            s->vga.gr[0x2f]);
952 #endif
953 
954     switch (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTHMASK) {
955     case CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH8:
956 	s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth = 1;
957 	break;
958     case CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH16:
959 	s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth = 2;
960 	break;
961     case CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH24:
962 	s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth = 3;
963 	break;
964     case CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH32:
965 	s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth = 4;
966 	break;
967     default:
968 #ifdef DEBUG_BITBLT
969 	printf("cirrus: bitblt - pixel width is unknown\n");
970 #endif
971 	goto bitblt_ignore;
972     }
973     s->cirrus_blt_mode &= ~CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTHMASK;
974 
975     if ((s->
976 	 cirrus_blt_mode & (CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSSRC |
977 			    CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSDEST))
978 	== (CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSSRC | CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSDEST)) {
979 #ifdef DEBUG_BITBLT
980 	printf("cirrus: bitblt - memory-to-memory copy is requested\n");
981 #endif
982 	goto bitblt_ignore;
983     }
984 
985     if ((s->cirrus_blt_modeext & CIRRUS_BLTMODEEXT_SOLIDFILL) &&
986         (s->cirrus_blt_mode & (CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSDEST |
987                                CIRRUS_BLTMODE_TRANSPARENTCOMP |
988                                CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY |
989                                CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND)) ==
990          (CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY | CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND)) {
991         cirrus_bitblt_fgcol(s);
992         cirrus_bitblt_solidfill(s, blt_rop);
993     } else {
994         if ((s->cirrus_blt_mode & (CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND |
995                                    CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY)) ==
996             CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND) {
997 
998             if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_TRANSPARENTCOMP) {
999                 if (s->cirrus_blt_modeext & CIRRUS_BLTMODEEXT_COLOREXPINV)
1000                     cirrus_bitblt_bgcol(s);
1001                 else
1002                     cirrus_bitblt_fgcol(s);
1003                 s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_colorexpand_transp[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
1004             } else {
1005                 cirrus_bitblt_fgcol(s);
1006                 cirrus_bitblt_bgcol(s);
1007                 s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_colorexpand[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
1008             }
1009         } else if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY) {
1010             if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND) {
1011                 if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_TRANSPARENTCOMP) {
1012                     if (s->cirrus_blt_modeext & CIRRUS_BLTMODEEXT_COLOREXPINV)
1013                         cirrus_bitblt_bgcol(s);
1014                     else
1015                         cirrus_bitblt_fgcol(s);
1016                     s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
1017                 } else {
1018                     cirrus_bitblt_fgcol(s);
1019                     cirrus_bitblt_bgcol(s);
1020                     s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_colorexpand_pattern[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
1021                 }
1022             } else {
1023                 s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_patternfill[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
1024             }
1025         } else {
1026 	    if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_TRANSPARENTCOMP) {
1027 		if (s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth > 2) {
1028 		    printf("src transparent without colorexpand must be 8bpp or 16bpp\n");
1029 		    goto bitblt_ignore;
1030 		}
1031 		if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_BACKWARDS) {
1032 		    s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch = -s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch;
1033 		    s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = -s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
1034 		    s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_bkwd_transp_rop[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
1035 		} else {
1036 		    s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_fwd_transp_rop[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
1037 		}
1038 	    } else {
1039 		if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_BACKWARDS) {
1040 		    s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch = -s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch;
1041 		    s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = -s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
1042 		    s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_bkwd_rop[rop_to_index[blt_rop]];
1043 		} else {
1044 		    s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_fwd_rop[rop_to_index[blt_rop]];
1045 		}
1046 	    }
1047 	}
1048         // setup bitblt engine.
1049         if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSSRC) {
1050             if (!cirrus_bitblt_cputovideo(s))
1051                 goto bitblt_ignore;
1052         } else if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSDEST) {
1053             if (!cirrus_bitblt_videotocpu(s))
1054                 goto bitblt_ignore;
1055         } else {
1056             if (!cirrus_bitblt_videotovideo(s))
1057                 goto bitblt_ignore;
1058         }
1059     }
1060     return;
1061   bitblt_ignore:;
1062     cirrus_bitblt_reset(s);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void cirrus_write_bitblt(CirrusVGAState * s, unsigned reg_value)
1066 {
1067     unsigned old_value;
1068 
1069     old_value = s->vga.gr[0x31];
1070     s->vga.gr[0x31] = reg_value;
1071 
1072     if (((old_value & CIRRUS_BLT_RESET) != 0) &&
1073 	((reg_value & CIRRUS_BLT_RESET) == 0)) {
1074 	cirrus_bitblt_reset(s);
1075     } else if (((old_value & CIRRUS_BLT_START) == 0) &&
1076 	       ((reg_value & CIRRUS_BLT_START) != 0)) {
1077 	cirrus_bitblt_start(s);
1078     }
1079 }
1080 
1081 
1082 /***************************************
1083  *
1084  *  basic parameters
1085  *
1086  ***************************************/
1087 
1088 static void cirrus_get_offsets(VGACommonState *s1,
1089                                uint32_t *pline_offset,
1090                                uint32_t *pstart_addr,
1091                                uint32_t *pline_compare)
1092 {
1093     CirrusVGAState * s = container_of(s1, CirrusVGAState, vga);
1094     uint32_t start_addr, line_offset, line_compare;
1095 
1096     line_offset = s->vga.cr[0x13]
1097 	| ((s->vga.cr[0x1b] & 0x10) << 4);
1098     line_offset <<= 3;
1099     *pline_offset = line_offset;
1100 
1101     start_addr = (s->vga.cr[0x0c] << 8)
1102 	| s->vga.cr[0x0d]
1103 	| ((s->vga.cr[0x1b] & 0x01) << 16)
1104 	| ((s->vga.cr[0x1b] & 0x0c) << 15)
1105 	| ((s->vga.cr[0x1d] & 0x80) << 12);
1106     *pstart_addr = start_addr;
1107 
1108     line_compare = s->vga.cr[0x18] |
1109         ((s->vga.cr[0x07] & 0x10) << 4) |
1110         ((s->vga.cr[0x09] & 0x40) << 3);
1111     *pline_compare = line_compare;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static uint32_t cirrus_get_bpp16_depth(CirrusVGAState * s)
1115 {
1116     uint32_t ret = 16;
1117 
1118     switch (s->cirrus_hidden_dac_data & 0xf) {
1119     case 0:
1120 	ret = 15;
1121 	break;			/* Sierra HiColor */
1122     case 1:
1123 	ret = 16;
1124 	break;			/* XGA HiColor */
1125     default:
1126 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1127 	printf("cirrus: invalid DAC value %x in 16bpp\n",
1128 	       (s->cirrus_hidden_dac_data & 0xf));
1129 #endif
1130 	ret = 15;		/* XXX */
1131 	break;
1132     }
1133     return ret;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int cirrus_get_bpp(VGACommonState *s1)
1137 {
1138     CirrusVGAState * s = container_of(s1, CirrusVGAState, vga);
1139     uint32_t ret = 8;
1140 
1141     if ((s->vga.sr[0x07] & 0x01) != 0) {
1142 	/* Cirrus SVGA */
1143 	switch (s->vga.sr[0x07] & CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_MASK) {
1144 	case CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_8:
1145 	    ret = 8;
1146 	    break;
1147 	case CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_16_DOUBLEVCLK:
1148 	    ret = cirrus_get_bpp16_depth(s);
1149 	    break;
1150 	case CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_24:
1151 	    ret = 24;
1152 	    break;
1153 	case CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_16:
1154 	    ret = cirrus_get_bpp16_depth(s);
1155 	    break;
1156 	case CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_32:
1157 	    ret = 32;
1158 	    break;
1159 	default:
1160 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1161 	    printf("cirrus: unknown bpp - sr7=%x\n", s->vga.sr[0x7]);
1162 #endif
1163 	    ret = 8;
1164 	    break;
1165 	}
1166     } else {
1167 	/* VGA */
1168 	ret = 0;
1169     }
1170 
1171     return ret;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void cirrus_get_resolution(VGACommonState *s, int *pwidth, int *pheight)
1175 {
1176     int width, height;
1177 
1178     width = (s->cr[0x01] + 1) * 8;
1179     height = s->cr[0x12] |
1180         ((s->cr[0x07] & 0x02) << 7) |
1181         ((s->cr[0x07] & 0x40) << 3);
1182     height = (height + 1);
1183     /* interlace support */
1184     if (s->cr[0x1a] & 0x01)
1185         height = height * 2;
1186     *pwidth = width;
1187     *pheight = height;
1188 }
1189 
1190 /***************************************
1191  *
1192  * bank memory
1193  *
1194  ***************************************/
1195 
1196 static void cirrus_update_bank_ptr(CirrusVGAState * s, unsigned bank_index)
1197 {
1198     unsigned offset;
1199     unsigned limit;
1200 
1201     if ((s->vga.gr[0x0b] & 0x01) != 0)	/* dual bank */
1202 	offset = s->vga.gr[0x09 + bank_index];
1203     else			/* single bank */
1204 	offset = s->vga.gr[0x09];
1205 
1206     if ((s->vga.gr[0x0b] & 0x20) != 0)
1207 	offset <<= 14;
1208     else
1209 	offset <<= 12;
1210 
1211     if (s->real_vram_size <= offset)
1212 	limit = 0;
1213     else
1214 	limit = s->real_vram_size - offset;
1215 
1216     if (((s->vga.gr[0x0b] & 0x01) == 0) && (bank_index != 0)) {
1217 	if (limit > 0x8000) {
1218 	    offset += 0x8000;
1219 	    limit -= 0x8000;
1220 	} else {
1221 	    limit = 0;
1222 	}
1223     }
1224 
1225     if (limit > 0) {
1226 	s->cirrus_bank_base[bank_index] = offset;
1227 	s->cirrus_bank_limit[bank_index] = limit;
1228     } else {
1229 	s->cirrus_bank_base[bank_index] = 0;
1230 	s->cirrus_bank_limit[bank_index] = 0;
1231     }
1232 }
1233 
1234 /***************************************
1235  *
1236  *  I/O access between 0x3c4-0x3c5
1237  *
1238  ***************************************/
1239 
1240 static int cirrus_vga_read_sr(CirrusVGAState * s)
1241 {
1242     switch (s->vga.sr_index) {
1243     case 0x00:			// Standard VGA
1244     case 0x01:			// Standard VGA
1245     case 0x02:			// Standard VGA
1246     case 0x03:			// Standard VGA
1247     case 0x04:			// Standard VGA
1248 	return s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index];
1249     case 0x06:			// Unlock Cirrus extensions
1250 	return s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index];
1251     case 0x10:
1252     case 0x30:
1253     case 0x50:
1254     case 0x70:			// Graphics Cursor X
1255     case 0x90:
1256     case 0xb0:
1257     case 0xd0:
1258     case 0xf0:			// Graphics Cursor X
1259 	return s->vga.sr[0x10];
1260     case 0x11:
1261     case 0x31:
1262     case 0x51:
1263     case 0x71:			// Graphics Cursor Y
1264     case 0x91:
1265     case 0xb1:
1266     case 0xd1:
1267     case 0xf1:			// Graphics Cursor Y
1268 	return s->vga.sr[0x11];
1269     case 0x05:			// ???
1270     case 0x07:			// Extended Sequencer Mode
1271     case 0x08:			// EEPROM Control
1272     case 0x09:			// Scratch Register 0
1273     case 0x0a:			// Scratch Register 1
1274     case 0x0b:			// VCLK 0
1275     case 0x0c:			// VCLK 1
1276     case 0x0d:			// VCLK 2
1277     case 0x0e:			// VCLK 3
1278     case 0x0f:			// DRAM Control
1279     case 0x12:			// Graphics Cursor Attribute
1280     case 0x13:			// Graphics Cursor Pattern Address
1281     case 0x14:			// Scratch Register 2
1282     case 0x15:			// Scratch Register 3
1283     case 0x16:			// Performance Tuning Register
1284     case 0x17:			// Configuration Readback and Extended Control
1285     case 0x18:			// Signature Generator Control
1286     case 0x19:			// Signal Generator Result
1287     case 0x1a:			// Signal Generator Result
1288     case 0x1b:			// VCLK 0 Denominator & Post
1289     case 0x1c:			// VCLK 1 Denominator & Post
1290     case 0x1d:			// VCLK 2 Denominator & Post
1291     case 0x1e:			// VCLK 3 Denominator & Post
1292     case 0x1f:			// BIOS Write Enable and MCLK select
1293 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1294 	printf("cirrus: handled inport sr_index %02x\n", s->vga.sr_index);
1295 #endif
1296 	return s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index];
1297     default:
1298 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1299 	printf("cirrus: inport sr_index %02x\n", s->vga.sr_index);
1300 #endif
1301 	return 0xff;
1302 	break;
1303     }
1304 }
1305 
1306 static void cirrus_vga_write_sr(CirrusVGAState * s, uint32_t val)
1307 {
1308     switch (s->vga.sr_index) {
1309     case 0x00:			// Standard VGA
1310     case 0x01:			// Standard VGA
1311     case 0x02:			// Standard VGA
1312     case 0x03:			// Standard VGA
1313     case 0x04:			// Standard VGA
1314 	s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index] = val & sr_mask[s->vga.sr_index];
1315 	if (s->vga.sr_index == 1)
1316             s->vga.update_retrace_info(&s->vga);
1317         break;
1318     case 0x06:			// Unlock Cirrus extensions
1319 	val &= 0x17;
1320 	if (val == 0x12) {
1321 	    s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index] = 0x12;
1322 	} else {
1323 	    s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index] = 0x0f;
1324 	}
1325 	break;
1326     case 0x10:
1327     case 0x30:
1328     case 0x50:
1329     case 0x70:			// Graphics Cursor X
1330     case 0x90:
1331     case 0xb0:
1332     case 0xd0:
1333     case 0xf0:			// Graphics Cursor X
1334 	s->vga.sr[0x10] = val;
1335         s->vga.hw_cursor_x = (val << 3) | (s->vga.sr_index >> 5);
1336 	break;
1337     case 0x11:
1338     case 0x31:
1339     case 0x51:
1340     case 0x71:			// Graphics Cursor Y
1341     case 0x91:
1342     case 0xb1:
1343     case 0xd1:
1344     case 0xf1:			// Graphics Cursor Y
1345 	s->vga.sr[0x11] = val;
1346         s->vga.hw_cursor_y = (val << 3) | (s->vga.sr_index >> 5);
1347 	break;
1348     case 0x07:			// Extended Sequencer Mode
1349     cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
1350     case 0x08:			// EEPROM Control
1351     case 0x09:			// Scratch Register 0
1352     case 0x0a:			// Scratch Register 1
1353     case 0x0b:			// VCLK 0
1354     case 0x0c:			// VCLK 1
1355     case 0x0d:			// VCLK 2
1356     case 0x0e:			// VCLK 3
1357     case 0x0f:			// DRAM Control
1358     case 0x13:			// Graphics Cursor Pattern Address
1359     case 0x14:			// Scratch Register 2
1360     case 0x15:			// Scratch Register 3
1361     case 0x16:			// Performance Tuning Register
1362     case 0x18:			// Signature Generator Control
1363     case 0x19:			// Signature Generator Result
1364     case 0x1a:			// Signature Generator Result
1365     case 0x1b:			// VCLK 0 Denominator & Post
1366     case 0x1c:			// VCLK 1 Denominator & Post
1367     case 0x1d:			// VCLK 2 Denominator & Post
1368     case 0x1e:			// VCLK 3 Denominator & Post
1369     case 0x1f:			// BIOS Write Enable and MCLK select
1370 	s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index] = val;
1371 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1372 	printf("cirrus: handled outport sr_index %02x, sr_value %02x\n",
1373 	       s->vga.sr_index, val);
1374 #endif
1375 	break;
1376     case 0x12:			// Graphics Cursor Attribute
1377 	s->vga.sr[0x12] = val;
1378         s->vga.force_shadow = !!(val & CIRRUS_CURSOR_SHOW);
1379 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1380         printf("cirrus: cursor ctl SR12=%02x (force shadow: %d)\n",
1381                val, s->vga.force_shadow);
1382 #endif
1383         break;
1384     case 0x17:			// Configuration Readback and Extended Control
1385 	s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index] = (s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index] & 0x38)
1386                                    | (val & 0xc7);
1387         cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
1388         break;
1389     default:
1390 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1391 	printf("cirrus: outport sr_index %02x, sr_value %02x\n",
1392                s->vga.sr_index, val);
1393 #endif
1394 	break;
1395     }
1396 }
1397 
1398 /***************************************
1399  *
1400  *  I/O access at 0x3c6
1401  *
1402  ***************************************/
1403 
1404 static int cirrus_read_hidden_dac(CirrusVGAState * s)
1405 {
1406     if (++s->cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex == 5) {
1407         s->cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex = 0;
1408         return s->cirrus_hidden_dac_data;
1409     }
1410     return 0xff;
1411 }
1412 
1413 static void cirrus_write_hidden_dac(CirrusVGAState * s, int reg_value)
1414 {
1415     if (s->cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex == 4) {
1416 	s->cirrus_hidden_dac_data = reg_value;
1417 #if defined(DEBUG_CIRRUS)
1418 	printf("cirrus: outport hidden DAC, value %02x\n", reg_value);
1419 #endif
1420     }
1421     s->cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex = 0;
1422 }
1423 
1424 /***************************************
1425  *
1426  *  I/O access at 0x3c9
1427  *
1428  ***************************************/
1429 
1430 static int cirrus_vga_read_palette(CirrusVGAState * s)
1431 {
1432     int val;
1433 
1434     if ((s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_HIDDENPEL)) {
1435         val = s->cirrus_hidden_palette[(s->vga.dac_read_index & 0x0f) * 3 +
1436                                        s->vga.dac_sub_index];
1437     } else {
1438         val = s->vga.palette[s->vga.dac_read_index * 3 + s->vga.dac_sub_index];
1439     }
1440     if (++s->vga.dac_sub_index == 3) {
1441 	s->vga.dac_sub_index = 0;
1442 	s->vga.dac_read_index++;
1443     }
1444     return val;
1445 }
1446 
1447 static void cirrus_vga_write_palette(CirrusVGAState * s, int reg_value)
1448 {
1449     s->vga.dac_cache[s->vga.dac_sub_index] = reg_value;
1450     if (++s->vga.dac_sub_index == 3) {
1451         if ((s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_HIDDENPEL)) {
1452             memcpy(&s->cirrus_hidden_palette[(s->vga.dac_write_index & 0x0f) * 3],
1453                    s->vga.dac_cache, 3);
1454         } else {
1455             memcpy(&s->vga.palette[s->vga.dac_write_index * 3], s->vga.dac_cache, 3);
1456         }
1457         /* XXX update cursor */
1458 	s->vga.dac_sub_index = 0;
1459 	s->vga.dac_write_index++;
1460     }
1461 }
1462 
1463 /***************************************
1464  *
1465  *  I/O access between 0x3ce-0x3cf
1466  *
1467  ***************************************/
1468 
1469 static int cirrus_vga_read_gr(CirrusVGAState * s, unsigned reg_index)
1470 {
1471     switch (reg_index) {
1472     case 0x00: // Standard VGA, BGCOLOR 0x000000ff
1473         return s->cirrus_shadow_gr0;
1474     case 0x01: // Standard VGA, FGCOLOR 0x000000ff
1475         return s->cirrus_shadow_gr1;
1476     case 0x02:			// Standard VGA
1477     case 0x03:			// Standard VGA
1478     case 0x04:			// Standard VGA
1479     case 0x06:			// Standard VGA
1480     case 0x07:			// Standard VGA
1481     case 0x08:			// Standard VGA
1482         return s->vga.gr[s->vga.gr_index];
1483     case 0x05:			// Standard VGA, Cirrus extended mode
1484     default:
1485 	break;
1486     }
1487 
1488     if (reg_index < 0x3a) {
1489 	return s->vga.gr[reg_index];
1490     } else {
1491 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1492 	printf("cirrus: inport gr_index %02x\n", reg_index);
1493 #endif
1494 	return 0xff;
1495     }
1496 }
1497 
1498 static void
1499 cirrus_vga_write_gr(CirrusVGAState * s, unsigned reg_index, int reg_value)
1500 {
1501 #if defined(DEBUG_BITBLT) && 0
1502     printf("gr%02x: %02x\n", reg_index, reg_value);
1503 #endif
1504     switch (reg_index) {
1505     case 0x00:			// Standard VGA, BGCOLOR 0x000000ff
1506 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value & gr_mask[reg_index];
1507 	s->cirrus_shadow_gr0 = reg_value;
1508 	break;
1509     case 0x01:			// Standard VGA, FGCOLOR 0x000000ff
1510 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value & gr_mask[reg_index];
1511 	s->cirrus_shadow_gr1 = reg_value;
1512 	break;
1513     case 0x02:			// Standard VGA
1514     case 0x03:			// Standard VGA
1515     case 0x04:			// Standard VGA
1516     case 0x06:			// Standard VGA
1517     case 0x07:			// Standard VGA
1518     case 0x08:			// Standard VGA
1519 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value & gr_mask[reg_index];
1520         break;
1521     case 0x05:			// Standard VGA, Cirrus extended mode
1522 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value & 0x7f;
1523         cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
1524 	break;
1525     case 0x09:			// bank offset #0
1526     case 0x0A:			// bank offset #1
1527 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value;
1528 	cirrus_update_bank_ptr(s, 0);
1529 	cirrus_update_bank_ptr(s, 1);
1530         cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
1531         break;
1532     case 0x0B:
1533 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value;
1534 	cirrus_update_bank_ptr(s, 0);
1535 	cirrus_update_bank_ptr(s, 1);
1536         cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
1537 	break;
1538     case 0x10:			// BGCOLOR 0x0000ff00
1539     case 0x11:			// FGCOLOR 0x0000ff00
1540     case 0x12:			// BGCOLOR 0x00ff0000
1541     case 0x13:			// FGCOLOR 0x00ff0000
1542     case 0x14:			// BGCOLOR 0xff000000
1543     case 0x15:			// FGCOLOR 0xff000000
1544     case 0x20:			// BLT WIDTH 0x0000ff
1545     case 0x22:			// BLT HEIGHT 0x0000ff
1546     case 0x24:			// BLT DEST PITCH 0x0000ff
1547     case 0x26:			// BLT SRC PITCH 0x0000ff
1548     case 0x28:			// BLT DEST ADDR 0x0000ff
1549     case 0x29:			// BLT DEST ADDR 0x00ff00
1550     case 0x2c:			// BLT SRC ADDR 0x0000ff
1551     case 0x2d:			// BLT SRC ADDR 0x00ff00
1552     case 0x2f:                  // BLT WRITEMASK
1553     case 0x30:			// BLT MODE
1554     case 0x32:			// RASTER OP
1555     case 0x33:			// BLT MODEEXT
1556     case 0x34:			// BLT TRANSPARENT COLOR 0x00ff
1557     case 0x35:			// BLT TRANSPARENT COLOR 0xff00
1558     case 0x38:			// BLT TRANSPARENT COLOR MASK 0x00ff
1559     case 0x39:			// BLT TRANSPARENT COLOR MASK 0xff00
1560 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value;
1561 	break;
1562     case 0x21:			// BLT WIDTH 0x001f00
1563     case 0x23:			// BLT HEIGHT 0x001f00
1564     case 0x25:			// BLT DEST PITCH 0x001f00
1565     case 0x27:			// BLT SRC PITCH 0x001f00
1566 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value & 0x1f;
1567 	break;
1568     case 0x2a:			// BLT DEST ADDR 0x3f0000
1569 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value & 0x3f;
1570         /* if auto start mode, starts bit blt now */
1571         if (s->vga.gr[0x31] & CIRRUS_BLT_AUTOSTART) {
1572             cirrus_bitblt_start(s);
1573         }
1574 	break;
1575     case 0x2e:			// BLT SRC ADDR 0x3f0000
1576 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value & 0x3f;
1577 	break;
1578     case 0x31:			// BLT STATUS/START
1579 	cirrus_write_bitblt(s, reg_value);
1580 	break;
1581     default:
1582 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1583 	printf("cirrus: outport gr_index %02x, gr_value %02x\n", reg_index,
1584 	       reg_value);
1585 #endif
1586 	break;
1587     }
1588 }
1589 
1590 /***************************************
1591  *
1592  *  I/O access between 0x3d4-0x3d5
1593  *
1594  ***************************************/
1595 
1596 static int cirrus_vga_read_cr(CirrusVGAState * s, unsigned reg_index)
1597 {
1598     switch (reg_index) {
1599     case 0x00:			// Standard VGA
1600     case 0x01:			// Standard VGA
1601     case 0x02:			// Standard VGA
1602     case 0x03:			// Standard VGA
1603     case 0x04:			// Standard VGA
1604     case 0x05:			// Standard VGA
1605     case 0x06:			// Standard VGA
1606     case 0x07:			// Standard VGA
1607     case 0x08:			// Standard VGA
1608     case 0x09:			// Standard VGA
1609     case 0x0a:			// Standard VGA
1610     case 0x0b:			// Standard VGA
1611     case 0x0c:			// Standard VGA
1612     case 0x0d:			// Standard VGA
1613     case 0x0e:			// Standard VGA
1614     case 0x0f:			// Standard VGA
1615     case 0x10:			// Standard VGA
1616     case 0x11:			// Standard VGA
1617     case 0x12:			// Standard VGA
1618     case 0x13:			// Standard VGA
1619     case 0x14:			// Standard VGA
1620     case 0x15:			// Standard VGA
1621     case 0x16:			// Standard VGA
1622     case 0x17:			// Standard VGA
1623     case 0x18:			// Standard VGA
1624 	return s->vga.cr[s->vga.cr_index];
1625     case 0x24:			// Attribute Controller Toggle Readback (R)
1626         return (s->vga.ar_flip_flop << 7);
1627     case 0x19:			// Interlace End
1628     case 0x1a:			// Miscellaneous Control
1629     case 0x1b:			// Extended Display Control
1630     case 0x1c:			// Sync Adjust and Genlock
1631     case 0x1d:			// Overlay Extended Control
1632     case 0x22:			// Graphics Data Latches Readback (R)
1633     case 0x25:			// Part Status
1634     case 0x27:			// Part ID (R)
1635 	return s->vga.cr[s->vga.cr_index];
1636     case 0x26:			// Attribute Controller Index Readback (R)
1637 	return s->vga.ar_index & 0x3f;
1638 	break;
1639     default:
1640 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1641 	printf("cirrus: inport cr_index %02x\n", reg_index);
1642 #endif
1643 	return 0xff;
1644     }
1645 }
1646 
1647 static void cirrus_vga_write_cr(CirrusVGAState * s, int reg_value)
1648 {
1649     switch (s->vga.cr_index) {
1650     case 0x00:			// Standard VGA
1651     case 0x01:			// Standard VGA
1652     case 0x02:			// Standard VGA
1653     case 0x03:			// Standard VGA
1654     case 0x04:			// Standard VGA
1655     case 0x05:			// Standard VGA
1656     case 0x06:			// Standard VGA
1657     case 0x07:			// Standard VGA
1658     case 0x08:			// Standard VGA
1659     case 0x09:			// Standard VGA
1660     case 0x0a:			// Standard VGA
1661     case 0x0b:			// Standard VGA
1662     case 0x0c:			// Standard VGA
1663     case 0x0d:			// Standard VGA
1664     case 0x0e:			// Standard VGA
1665     case 0x0f:			// Standard VGA
1666     case 0x10:			// Standard VGA
1667     case 0x11:			// Standard VGA
1668     case 0x12:			// Standard VGA
1669     case 0x13:			// Standard VGA
1670     case 0x14:			// Standard VGA
1671     case 0x15:			// Standard VGA
1672     case 0x16:			// Standard VGA
1673     case 0x17:			// Standard VGA
1674     case 0x18:			// Standard VGA
1675 	/* handle CR0-7 protection */
1676 	if ((s->vga.cr[0x11] & 0x80) && s->vga.cr_index <= 7) {
1677 	    /* can always write bit 4 of CR7 */
1678 	    if (s->vga.cr_index == 7)
1679 		s->vga.cr[7] = (s->vga.cr[7] & ~0x10) | (reg_value & 0x10);
1680 	    return;
1681 	}
1682 	s->vga.cr[s->vga.cr_index] = reg_value;
1683 	switch(s->vga.cr_index) {
1684 	case 0x00:
1685 	case 0x04:
1686 	case 0x05:
1687 	case 0x06:
1688 	case 0x07:
1689 	case 0x11:
1690 	case 0x17:
1691 	    s->vga.update_retrace_info(&s->vga);
1692 	    break;
1693 	}
1694         break;
1695     case 0x19:			// Interlace End
1696     case 0x1a:			// Miscellaneous Control
1697     case 0x1b:			// Extended Display Control
1698     case 0x1c:			// Sync Adjust and Genlock
1699     case 0x1d:			// Overlay Extended Control
1700 	s->vga.cr[s->vga.cr_index] = reg_value;
1701 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1702 	printf("cirrus: handled outport cr_index %02x, cr_value %02x\n",
1703 	       s->vga.cr_index, reg_value);
1704 #endif
1705 	break;
1706     case 0x22:			// Graphics Data Latches Readback (R)
1707     case 0x24:			// Attribute Controller Toggle Readback (R)
1708     case 0x26:			// Attribute Controller Index Readback (R)
1709     case 0x27:			// Part ID (R)
1710 	break;
1711     case 0x25:			// Part Status
1712     default:
1713 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1714 	printf("cirrus: outport cr_index %02x, cr_value %02x\n",
1715                s->vga.cr_index, reg_value);
1716 #endif
1717 	break;
1718     }
1719 }
1720 
1721 /***************************************
1722  *
1723  *  memory-mapped I/O (bitblt)
1724  *
1725  ***************************************/
1726 
1727 static uint8_t cirrus_mmio_blt_read(CirrusVGAState * s, unsigned address)
1728 {
1729     int value = 0xff;
1730 
1731     switch (address) {
1732     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 0):
1733 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x00);
1734 	break;
1735     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 1):
1736 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x10);
1737 	break;
1738     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 2):
1739 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x12);
1740 	break;
1741     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 3):
1742 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x14);
1743 	break;
1744     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 0):
1745 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x01);
1746 	break;
1747     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 1):
1748 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x11);
1749 	break;
1750     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 2):
1751 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x13);
1752 	break;
1753     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 3):
1754 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x15);
1755 	break;
1756     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWIDTH + 0):
1757 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x20);
1758 	break;
1759     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWIDTH + 1):
1760 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x21);
1761 	break;
1762     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTHEIGHT + 0):
1763 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x22);
1764 	break;
1765     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTHEIGHT + 1):
1766 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x23);
1767 	break;
1768     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTPITCH + 0):
1769 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x24);
1770 	break;
1771     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTPITCH + 1):
1772 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x25);
1773 	break;
1774     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCPITCH + 0):
1775 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x26);
1776 	break;
1777     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCPITCH + 1):
1778 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x27);
1779 	break;
1780     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR + 0):
1781 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x28);
1782 	break;
1783     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR + 1):
1784 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x29);
1785 	break;
1786     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR + 2):
1787 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x2a);
1788 	break;
1789     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCADDR + 0):
1790 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x2c);
1791 	break;
1792     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCADDR + 1):
1793 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x2d);
1794 	break;
1795     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCADDR + 2):
1796 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x2e);
1797 	break;
1798     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWRITEMASK:
1799 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x2f);
1800 	break;
1801     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTMODE:
1802 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x30);
1803 	break;
1804     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTROP:
1805 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x32);
1806 	break;
1807     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTMODEEXT:
1808 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x33);
1809 	break;
1810     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLOR + 0):
1811 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x34);
1812 	break;
1813     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLOR + 1):
1814 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x35);
1815 	break;
1816     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLORMASK + 0):
1817 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x38);
1818 	break;
1819     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLORMASK + 1):
1820 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x39);
1821 	break;
1822     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSTATUS:
1823 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x31);
1824 	break;
1825     default:
1826 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1827 	printf("cirrus: mmio read - address 0x%04x\n", address);
1828 #endif
1829 	break;
1830     }
1831 
1832     return (uint8_t) value;
1833 }
1834 
1835 static void cirrus_mmio_blt_write(CirrusVGAState * s, unsigned address,
1836 				  uint8_t value)
1837 {
1838     switch (address) {
1839     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 0):
1840 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x00, value);
1841 	break;
1842     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 1):
1843 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x10, value);
1844 	break;
1845     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 2):
1846 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x12, value);
1847 	break;
1848     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 3):
1849 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x14, value);
1850 	break;
1851     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 0):
1852 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x01, value);
1853 	break;
1854     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 1):
1855 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x11, value);
1856 	break;
1857     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 2):
1858 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x13, value);
1859 	break;
1860     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 3):
1861 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x15, value);
1862 	break;
1863     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWIDTH + 0):
1864 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x20, value);
1865 	break;
1866     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWIDTH + 1):
1867 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x21, value);
1868 	break;
1869     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTHEIGHT + 0):
1870 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x22, value);
1871 	break;
1872     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTHEIGHT + 1):
1873 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x23, value);
1874 	break;
1875     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTPITCH + 0):
1876 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x24, value);
1877 	break;
1878     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTPITCH + 1):
1879 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x25, value);
1880 	break;
1881     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCPITCH + 0):
1882 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x26, value);
1883 	break;
1884     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCPITCH + 1):
1885 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x27, value);
1886 	break;
1887     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR + 0):
1888 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x28, value);
1889 	break;
1890     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR + 1):
1891 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x29, value);
1892 	break;
1893     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR + 2):
1894 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x2a, value);
1895 	break;
1896     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR + 3):
1897 	/* ignored */
1898 	break;
1899     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCADDR + 0):
1900 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x2c, value);
1901 	break;
1902     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCADDR + 1):
1903 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x2d, value);
1904 	break;
1905     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCADDR + 2):
1906 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x2e, value);
1907 	break;
1908     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWRITEMASK:
1909 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x2f, value);
1910 	break;
1911     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTMODE:
1912 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x30, value);
1913 	break;
1914     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTROP:
1915 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x32, value);
1916 	break;
1917     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTMODEEXT:
1918 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x33, value);
1919 	break;
1920     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLOR + 0):
1921 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x34, value);
1922 	break;
1923     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLOR + 1):
1924 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x35, value);
1925 	break;
1926     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLORMASK + 0):
1927 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x38, value);
1928 	break;
1929     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLORMASK + 1):
1930 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x39, value);
1931 	break;
1932     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSTATUS:
1933 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x31, value);
1934 	break;
1935     default:
1936 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1937 	printf("cirrus: mmio write - addr 0x%04x val 0x%02x (ignored)\n",
1938 	       address, value);
1939 #endif
1940 	break;
1941     }
1942 }
1943 
1944 /***************************************
1945  *
1946  *  write mode 4/5
1947  *
1948  ***************************************/
1949 
1950 static void cirrus_mem_writeb_mode4and5_8bpp(CirrusVGAState * s,
1951 					     unsigned mode,
1952 					     unsigned offset,
1953 					     uint32_t mem_value)
1954 {
1955     int x;
1956     unsigned val = mem_value;
1957     uint8_t *dst;
1958 
1959     dst = s->vga.vram_ptr + (offset &= s->cirrus_addr_mask);
1960     for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
1961 	if (val & 0x80) {
1962 	    *dst = s->cirrus_shadow_gr1;
1963 	} else if (mode == 5) {
1964 	    *dst = s->cirrus_shadow_gr0;
1965 	}
1966 	val <<= 1;
1967 	dst++;
1968     }
1969     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vga.vram, offset, 8);
1970 }
1971 
1972 static void cirrus_mem_writeb_mode4and5_16bpp(CirrusVGAState * s,
1973 					      unsigned mode,
1974 					      unsigned offset,
1975 					      uint32_t mem_value)
1976 {
1977     int x;
1978     unsigned val = mem_value;
1979     uint8_t *dst;
1980 
1981     dst = s->vga.vram_ptr + (offset &= s->cirrus_addr_mask);
1982     for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
1983 	if (val & 0x80) {
1984 	    *dst = s->cirrus_shadow_gr1;
1985 	    *(dst + 1) = s->vga.gr[0x11];
1986 	} else if (mode == 5) {
1987 	    *dst = s->cirrus_shadow_gr0;
1988 	    *(dst + 1) = s->vga.gr[0x10];
1989 	}
1990 	val <<= 1;
1991 	dst += 2;
1992     }
1993     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vga.vram, offset, 16);
1994 }
1995 
1996 /***************************************
1997  *
1998  *  memory access between 0xa0000-0xbffff
1999  *
2000  ***************************************/
2001 
2002 static uint64_t cirrus_vga_mem_read(void *opaque,
2003                                     hwaddr addr,
2004                                     uint32_t size)
2005 {
2006     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2007     unsigned bank_index;
2008     unsigned bank_offset;
2009     uint32_t val;
2010 
2011     if ((s->vga.sr[0x07] & 0x01) == 0) {
2012         return vga_mem_readb(&s->vga, addr);
2013     }
2014 
2015     if (addr < 0x10000) {
2016 	/* XXX handle bitblt */
2017 	/* video memory */
2018 	bank_index = addr >> 15;
2019 	bank_offset = addr & 0x7fff;
2020 	if (bank_offset < s->cirrus_bank_limit[bank_index]) {
2021 	    bank_offset += s->cirrus_bank_base[bank_index];
2022 	    if ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) == 0x14) {
2023 		bank_offset <<= 4;
2024 	    } else if (s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x02) {
2025 		bank_offset <<= 3;
2026 	    }
2027 	    bank_offset &= s->cirrus_addr_mask;
2028 	    val = *(s->vga.vram_ptr + bank_offset);
2029 	} else
2030 	    val = 0xff;
2031     } else if (addr >= 0x18000 && addr < 0x18100) {
2032 	/* memory-mapped I/O */
2033 	val = 0xff;
2034 	if ((s->vga.sr[0x17] & 0x44) == 0x04) {
2035 	    val = cirrus_mmio_blt_read(s, addr & 0xff);
2036 	}
2037     } else {
2038 	val = 0xff;
2039 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
2040 	printf("cirrus: mem_readb " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
2041 #endif
2042     }
2043     return val;
2044 }
2045 
2046 static void cirrus_vga_mem_write(void *opaque,
2047                                  hwaddr addr,
2048                                  uint64_t mem_value,
2049                                  uint32_t size)
2050 {
2051     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2052     unsigned bank_index;
2053     unsigned bank_offset;
2054     unsigned mode;
2055 
2056     if ((s->vga.sr[0x07] & 0x01) == 0) {
2057         vga_mem_writeb(&s->vga, addr, mem_value);
2058         return;
2059     }
2060 
2061     if (addr < 0x10000) {
2062 	if (s->cirrus_srcptr != s->cirrus_srcptr_end) {
2063 	    /* bitblt */
2064 	    *s->cirrus_srcptr++ = (uint8_t) mem_value;
2065 	    if (s->cirrus_srcptr >= s->cirrus_srcptr_end) {
2066 		cirrus_bitblt_cputovideo_next(s);
2067 	    }
2068 	} else {
2069 	    /* video memory */
2070 	    bank_index = addr >> 15;
2071 	    bank_offset = addr & 0x7fff;
2072 	    if (bank_offset < s->cirrus_bank_limit[bank_index]) {
2073 		bank_offset += s->cirrus_bank_base[bank_index];
2074 		if ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) == 0x14) {
2075 		    bank_offset <<= 4;
2076 		} else if (s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x02) {
2077 		    bank_offset <<= 3;
2078 		}
2079 		bank_offset &= s->cirrus_addr_mask;
2080 		mode = s->vga.gr[0x05] & 0x7;
2081 		if (mode < 4 || mode > 5 || ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x4) == 0)) {
2082 		    *(s->vga.vram_ptr + bank_offset) = mem_value;
2083                     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vga.vram, bank_offset,
2084                                             sizeof(mem_value));
2085 		} else {
2086 		    if ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) != 0x14) {
2087 			cirrus_mem_writeb_mode4and5_8bpp(s, mode,
2088 							 bank_offset,
2089 							 mem_value);
2090 		    } else {
2091 			cirrus_mem_writeb_mode4and5_16bpp(s, mode,
2092 							  bank_offset,
2093 							  mem_value);
2094 		    }
2095 		}
2096 	    }
2097 	}
2098     } else if (addr >= 0x18000 && addr < 0x18100) {
2099 	/* memory-mapped I/O */
2100 	if ((s->vga.sr[0x17] & 0x44) == 0x04) {
2101 	    cirrus_mmio_blt_write(s, addr & 0xff, mem_value);
2102 	}
2103     } else {
2104 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
2105         printf("cirrus: mem_writeb " TARGET_FMT_plx " value 0x%02" PRIu64 "\n", addr,
2106                mem_value);
2107 #endif
2108     }
2109 }
2110 
2111 static const MemoryRegionOps cirrus_vga_mem_ops = {
2112     .read = cirrus_vga_mem_read,
2113     .write = cirrus_vga_mem_write,
2114     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
2115     .impl = {
2116         .min_access_size = 1,
2117         .max_access_size = 1,
2118     },
2119 };
2120 
2121 /***************************************
2122  *
2123  *  hardware cursor
2124  *
2125  ***************************************/
2126 
2127 static inline void invalidate_cursor1(CirrusVGAState *s)
2128 {
2129     if (s->last_hw_cursor_size) {
2130         vga_invalidate_scanlines(&s->vga,
2131                                  s->last_hw_cursor_y + s->last_hw_cursor_y_start,
2132                                  s->last_hw_cursor_y + s->last_hw_cursor_y_end);
2133     }
2134 }
2135 
2136 static inline void cirrus_cursor_compute_yrange(CirrusVGAState *s)
2137 {
2138     const uint8_t *src;
2139     uint32_t content;
2140     int y, y_min, y_max;
2141 
2142     src = s->vga.vram_ptr + s->real_vram_size - 16 * 1024;
2143     if (s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_LARGE) {
2144         src += (s->vga.sr[0x13] & 0x3c) * 256;
2145         y_min = 64;
2146         y_max = -1;
2147         for(y = 0; y < 64; y++) {
2148             content = ((uint32_t *)src)[0] |
2149                 ((uint32_t *)src)[1] |
2150                 ((uint32_t *)src)[2] |
2151                 ((uint32_t *)src)[3];
2152             if (content) {
2153                 if (y < y_min)
2154                     y_min = y;
2155                 if (y > y_max)
2156                     y_max = y;
2157             }
2158             src += 16;
2159         }
2160     } else {
2161         src += (s->vga.sr[0x13] & 0x3f) * 256;
2162         y_min = 32;
2163         y_max = -1;
2164         for(y = 0; y < 32; y++) {
2165             content = ((uint32_t *)src)[0] |
2166                 ((uint32_t *)(src + 128))[0];
2167             if (content) {
2168                 if (y < y_min)
2169                     y_min = y;
2170                 if (y > y_max)
2171                     y_max = y;
2172             }
2173             src += 4;
2174         }
2175     }
2176     if (y_min > y_max) {
2177         s->last_hw_cursor_y_start = 0;
2178         s->last_hw_cursor_y_end = 0;
2179     } else {
2180         s->last_hw_cursor_y_start = y_min;
2181         s->last_hw_cursor_y_end = y_max + 1;
2182     }
2183 }
2184 
2185 /* NOTE: we do not currently handle the cursor bitmap change, so we
2186    update the cursor only if it moves. */
2187 static void cirrus_cursor_invalidate(VGACommonState *s1)
2188 {
2189     CirrusVGAState *s = container_of(s1, CirrusVGAState, vga);
2190     int size;
2191 
2192     if (!(s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_SHOW)) {
2193         size = 0;
2194     } else {
2195         if (s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_LARGE)
2196             size = 64;
2197         else
2198             size = 32;
2199     }
2200     /* invalidate last cursor and new cursor if any change */
2201     if (s->last_hw_cursor_size != size ||
2202         s->last_hw_cursor_x != s->vga.hw_cursor_x ||
2203         s->last_hw_cursor_y != s->vga.hw_cursor_y) {
2204 
2205         invalidate_cursor1(s);
2206 
2207         s->last_hw_cursor_size = size;
2208         s->last_hw_cursor_x = s->vga.hw_cursor_x;
2209         s->last_hw_cursor_y = s->vga.hw_cursor_y;
2210         /* compute the real cursor min and max y */
2211         cirrus_cursor_compute_yrange(s);
2212         invalidate_cursor1(s);
2213     }
2214 }
2215 
2216 static void vga_draw_cursor_line(uint8_t *d1,
2217                                  const uint8_t *src1,
2218                                  int poffset, int w,
2219                                  unsigned int color0,
2220                                  unsigned int color1,
2221                                  unsigned int color_xor)
2222 {
2223     const uint8_t *plane0, *plane1;
2224     int x, b0, b1;
2225     uint8_t *d;
2226 
2227     d = d1;
2228     plane0 = src1;
2229     plane1 = src1 + poffset;
2230     for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
2231         b0 = (plane0[x >> 3] >> (7 - (x & 7))) & 1;
2232         b1 = (plane1[x >> 3] >> (7 - (x & 7))) & 1;
2233         switch (b0 | (b1 << 1)) {
2234         case 0:
2235             break;
2236         case 1:
2237             ((uint32_t *)d)[0] ^= color_xor;
2238             break;
2239         case 2:
2240             ((uint32_t *)d)[0] = color0;
2241             break;
2242         case 3:
2243             ((uint32_t *)d)[0] = color1;
2244             break;
2245         }
2246         d += 4;
2247     }
2248 }
2249 
2250 static void cirrus_cursor_draw_line(VGACommonState *s1, uint8_t *d1, int scr_y)
2251 {
2252     CirrusVGAState *s = container_of(s1, CirrusVGAState, vga);
2253     int w, h, x1, x2, poffset;
2254     unsigned int color0, color1;
2255     const uint8_t *palette, *src;
2256     uint32_t content;
2257 
2258     if (!(s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_SHOW))
2259         return;
2260     /* fast test to see if the cursor intersects with the scan line */
2261     if (s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_LARGE) {
2262         h = 64;
2263     } else {
2264         h = 32;
2265     }
2266     if (scr_y < s->vga.hw_cursor_y ||
2267         scr_y >= (s->vga.hw_cursor_y + h)) {
2268         return;
2269     }
2270 
2271     src = s->vga.vram_ptr + s->real_vram_size - 16 * 1024;
2272     if (s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_LARGE) {
2273         src += (s->vga.sr[0x13] & 0x3c) * 256;
2274         src += (scr_y - s->vga.hw_cursor_y) * 16;
2275         poffset = 8;
2276         content = ((uint32_t *)src)[0] |
2277             ((uint32_t *)src)[1] |
2278             ((uint32_t *)src)[2] |
2279             ((uint32_t *)src)[3];
2280     } else {
2281         src += (s->vga.sr[0x13] & 0x3f) * 256;
2282         src += (scr_y - s->vga.hw_cursor_y) * 4;
2283 
2284 
2285         poffset = 128;
2286         content = ((uint32_t *)src)[0] |
2287             ((uint32_t *)(src + 128))[0];
2288     }
2289     /* if nothing to draw, no need to continue */
2290     if (!content)
2291         return;
2292     w = h;
2293 
2294     x1 = s->vga.hw_cursor_x;
2295     if (x1 >= s->vga.last_scr_width)
2296         return;
2297     x2 = s->vga.hw_cursor_x + w;
2298     if (x2 > s->vga.last_scr_width)
2299         x2 = s->vga.last_scr_width;
2300     w = x2 - x1;
2301     palette = s->cirrus_hidden_palette;
2302     color0 = rgb_to_pixel32(c6_to_8(palette[0x0 * 3]),
2303                             c6_to_8(palette[0x0 * 3 + 1]),
2304                             c6_to_8(palette[0x0 * 3 + 2]));
2305     color1 = rgb_to_pixel32(c6_to_8(palette[0xf * 3]),
2306                             c6_to_8(palette[0xf * 3 + 1]),
2307                             c6_to_8(palette[0xf * 3 + 2]));
2308     d1 += x1 * 4;
2309     vga_draw_cursor_line(d1, src, poffset, w, color0, color1, 0xffffff);
2310 }
2311 
2312 /***************************************
2313  *
2314  *  LFB memory access
2315  *
2316  ***************************************/
2317 
2318 static uint64_t cirrus_linear_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
2319                                    unsigned size)
2320 {
2321     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2322     uint32_t ret;
2323 
2324     addr &= s->cirrus_addr_mask;
2325 
2326     if (((s->vga.sr[0x17] & 0x44) == 0x44) &&
2327         ((addr & s->linear_mmio_mask) == s->linear_mmio_mask)) {
2328 	/* memory-mapped I/O */
2329 	ret = cirrus_mmio_blt_read(s, addr & 0xff);
2330     } else if (0) {
2331 	/* XXX handle bitblt */
2332 	ret = 0xff;
2333     } else {
2334 	/* video memory */
2335 	if ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) == 0x14) {
2336 	    addr <<= 4;
2337 	} else if (s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x02) {
2338 	    addr <<= 3;
2339 	}
2340 	addr &= s->cirrus_addr_mask;
2341 	ret = *(s->vga.vram_ptr + addr);
2342     }
2343 
2344     return ret;
2345 }
2346 
2347 static void cirrus_linear_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
2348                                 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
2349 {
2350     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2351     unsigned mode;
2352 
2353     addr &= s->cirrus_addr_mask;
2354 
2355     if (((s->vga.sr[0x17] & 0x44) == 0x44) &&
2356         ((addr & s->linear_mmio_mask) ==  s->linear_mmio_mask)) {
2357 	/* memory-mapped I/O */
2358 	cirrus_mmio_blt_write(s, addr & 0xff, val);
2359     } else if (s->cirrus_srcptr != s->cirrus_srcptr_end) {
2360 	/* bitblt */
2361 	*s->cirrus_srcptr++ = (uint8_t) val;
2362 	if (s->cirrus_srcptr >= s->cirrus_srcptr_end) {
2363 	    cirrus_bitblt_cputovideo_next(s);
2364 	}
2365     } else {
2366 	/* video memory */
2367 	if ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) == 0x14) {
2368 	    addr <<= 4;
2369 	} else if (s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x02) {
2370 	    addr <<= 3;
2371 	}
2372 	addr &= s->cirrus_addr_mask;
2373 
2374 	mode = s->vga.gr[0x05] & 0x7;
2375 	if (mode < 4 || mode > 5 || ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x4) == 0)) {
2376 	    *(s->vga.vram_ptr + addr) = (uint8_t) val;
2377             memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vga.vram, addr, 1);
2378 	} else {
2379 	    if ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) != 0x14) {
2380 		cirrus_mem_writeb_mode4and5_8bpp(s, mode, addr, val);
2381 	    } else {
2382 		cirrus_mem_writeb_mode4and5_16bpp(s, mode, addr, val);
2383 	    }
2384 	}
2385     }
2386 }
2387 
2388 /***************************************
2389  *
2390  *  system to screen memory access
2391  *
2392  ***************************************/
2393 
2394 
2395 static uint64_t cirrus_linear_bitblt_read(void *opaque,
2396                                           hwaddr addr,
2397                                           unsigned size)
2398 {
2399     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2400     uint32_t ret;
2401 
2402     /* XXX handle bitblt */
2403     (void)s;
2404     ret = 0xff;
2405     return ret;
2406 }
2407 
2408 static void cirrus_linear_bitblt_write(void *opaque,
2409                                        hwaddr addr,
2410                                        uint64_t val,
2411                                        unsigned size)
2412 {
2413     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2414 
2415     if (s->cirrus_srcptr != s->cirrus_srcptr_end) {
2416 	/* bitblt */
2417 	*s->cirrus_srcptr++ = (uint8_t) val;
2418 	if (s->cirrus_srcptr >= s->cirrus_srcptr_end) {
2419 	    cirrus_bitblt_cputovideo_next(s);
2420 	}
2421     }
2422 }
2423 
2424 static const MemoryRegionOps cirrus_linear_bitblt_io_ops = {
2425     .read = cirrus_linear_bitblt_read,
2426     .write = cirrus_linear_bitblt_write,
2427     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
2428     .impl = {
2429         .min_access_size = 1,
2430         .max_access_size = 1,
2431     },
2432 };
2433 
2434 static void map_linear_vram_bank(CirrusVGAState *s, unsigned bank)
2435 {
2436     MemoryRegion *mr = &s->cirrus_bank[bank];
2437     bool enabled = !(s->cirrus_srcptr != s->cirrus_srcptr_end)
2438         && !((s->vga.sr[0x07] & 0x01) == 0)
2439         && !((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) == 0x14)
2440         && !(s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x02);
2441 
2442     memory_region_set_enabled(mr, enabled);
2443     memory_region_set_alias_offset(mr, s->cirrus_bank_base[bank]);
2444 }
2445 
2446 static void map_linear_vram(CirrusVGAState *s)
2447 {
2448     if (s->bustype == CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_PCI && !s->linear_vram) {
2449         s->linear_vram = true;
2450         memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&s->pci_bar, 0, &s->vga.vram, 1);
2451     }
2452     map_linear_vram_bank(s, 0);
2453     map_linear_vram_bank(s, 1);
2454 }
2455 
2456 static void unmap_linear_vram(CirrusVGAState *s)
2457 {
2458     if (s->bustype == CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_PCI && s->linear_vram) {
2459         s->linear_vram = false;
2460         memory_region_del_subregion(&s->pci_bar, &s->vga.vram);
2461     }
2462     memory_region_set_enabled(&s->cirrus_bank[0], false);
2463     memory_region_set_enabled(&s->cirrus_bank[1], false);
2464 }
2465 
2466 /* Compute the memory access functions */
2467 static void cirrus_update_memory_access(CirrusVGAState *s)
2468 {
2469     unsigned mode;
2470 
2471     memory_region_transaction_begin();
2472     if ((s->vga.sr[0x17] & 0x44) == 0x44) {
2473         goto generic_io;
2474     } else if (s->cirrus_srcptr != s->cirrus_srcptr_end) {
2475         goto generic_io;
2476     } else {
2477 	if ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) == 0x14) {
2478             goto generic_io;
2479 	} else if (s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x02) {
2480             goto generic_io;
2481         }
2482 
2483 	mode = s->vga.gr[0x05] & 0x7;
2484 	if (mode < 4 || mode > 5 || ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x4) == 0)) {
2485             map_linear_vram(s);
2486         } else {
2487         generic_io:
2488             unmap_linear_vram(s);
2489         }
2490     }
2491     memory_region_transaction_commit();
2492 }
2493 
2494 
2495 /* I/O ports */
2496 
2497 static uint64_t cirrus_vga_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
2498                                        unsigned size)
2499 {
2500     CirrusVGAState *c = opaque;
2501     VGACommonState *s = &c->vga;
2502     int val, index;
2503 
2504     addr += 0x3b0;
2505 
2506     if (vga_ioport_invalid(s, addr)) {
2507 	val = 0xff;
2508     } else {
2509 	switch (addr) {
2510 	case 0x3c0:
2511 	    if (s->ar_flip_flop == 0) {
2512 		val = s->ar_index;
2513 	    } else {
2514 		val = 0;
2515 	    }
2516 	    break;
2517 	case 0x3c1:
2518 	    index = s->ar_index & 0x1f;
2519 	    if (index < 21)
2520 		val = s->ar[index];
2521 	    else
2522 		val = 0;
2523 	    break;
2524 	case 0x3c2:
2525 	    val = s->st00;
2526 	    break;
2527 	case 0x3c4:
2528 	    val = s->sr_index;
2529 	    break;
2530 	case 0x3c5:
2531 	    val = cirrus_vga_read_sr(c);
2532             break;
2533 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
2534 	    printf("vga: read SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->sr_index, val);
2535 #endif
2536 	    break;
2537 	case 0x3c6:
2538 	    val = cirrus_read_hidden_dac(c);
2539 	    break;
2540 	case 0x3c7:
2541 	    val = s->dac_state;
2542 	    break;
2543 	case 0x3c8:
2544 	    val = s->dac_write_index;
2545 	    c->cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex = 0;
2546 	    break;
2547         case 0x3c9:
2548             val = cirrus_vga_read_palette(c);
2549             break;
2550 	case 0x3ca:
2551 	    val = s->fcr;
2552 	    break;
2553 	case 0x3cc:
2554 	    val = s->msr;
2555 	    break;
2556 	case 0x3ce:
2557 	    val = s->gr_index;
2558 	    break;
2559 	case 0x3cf:
2560 	    val = cirrus_vga_read_gr(c, s->gr_index);
2561 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
2562 	    printf("vga: read GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->gr_index, val);
2563 #endif
2564 	    break;
2565 	case 0x3b4:
2566 	case 0x3d4:
2567 	    val = s->cr_index;
2568 	    break;
2569 	case 0x3b5:
2570 	case 0x3d5:
2571             val = cirrus_vga_read_cr(c, s->cr_index);
2572 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
2573 	    printf("vga: read CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->cr_index, val);
2574 #endif
2575 	    break;
2576 	case 0x3ba:
2577 	case 0x3da:
2578 	    /* just toggle to fool polling */
2579 	    val = s->st01 = s->retrace(s);
2580 	    s->ar_flip_flop = 0;
2581 	    break;
2582 	default:
2583 	    val = 0x00;
2584 	    break;
2585 	}
2586     }
2587 #if defined(DEBUG_VGA)
2588     printf("VGA: read addr=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
2589 #endif
2590     return val;
2591 }
2592 
2593 static void cirrus_vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
2594                                     unsigned size)
2595 {
2596     CirrusVGAState *c = opaque;
2597     VGACommonState *s = &c->vga;
2598     int index;
2599 
2600     addr += 0x3b0;
2601 
2602     /* check port range access depending on color/monochrome mode */
2603     if (vga_ioport_invalid(s, addr)) {
2604 	return;
2605     }
2606 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA
2607     printf("VGA: write addr=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
2608 #endif
2609 
2610     switch (addr) {
2611     case 0x3c0:
2612 	if (s->ar_flip_flop == 0) {
2613 	    val &= 0x3f;
2614 	    s->ar_index = val;
2615 	} else {
2616 	    index = s->ar_index & 0x1f;
2617 	    switch (index) {
2618 	    case 0x00 ... 0x0f:
2619 		s->ar[index] = val & 0x3f;
2620 		break;
2621 	    case 0x10:
2622 		s->ar[index] = val & ~0x10;
2623 		break;
2624 	    case 0x11:
2625 		s->ar[index] = val;
2626 		break;
2627 	    case 0x12:
2628 		s->ar[index] = val & ~0xc0;
2629 		break;
2630 	    case 0x13:
2631 		s->ar[index] = val & ~0xf0;
2632 		break;
2633 	    case 0x14:
2634 		s->ar[index] = val & ~0xf0;
2635 		break;
2636 	    default:
2637 		break;
2638 	    }
2639 	}
2640 	s->ar_flip_flop ^= 1;
2641 	break;
2642     case 0x3c2:
2643 	s->msr = val & ~0x10;
2644 	s->update_retrace_info(s);
2645 	break;
2646     case 0x3c4:
2647 	s->sr_index = val;
2648 	break;
2649     case 0x3c5:
2650 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
2651 	printf("vga: write SR%x = 0x%02" PRIu64 "\n", s->sr_index, val);
2652 #endif
2653 	cirrus_vga_write_sr(c, val);
2654         break;
2655     case 0x3c6:
2656 	cirrus_write_hidden_dac(c, val);
2657 	break;
2658     case 0x3c7:
2659 	s->dac_read_index = val;
2660 	s->dac_sub_index = 0;
2661 	s->dac_state = 3;
2662 	break;
2663     case 0x3c8:
2664 	s->dac_write_index = val;
2665 	s->dac_sub_index = 0;
2666 	s->dac_state = 0;
2667 	break;
2668     case 0x3c9:
2669         cirrus_vga_write_palette(c, val);
2670         break;
2671     case 0x3ce:
2672 	s->gr_index = val;
2673 	break;
2674     case 0x3cf:
2675 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
2676 	printf("vga: write GR%x = 0x%02" PRIu64 "\n", s->gr_index, val);
2677 #endif
2678 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(c, s->gr_index, val);
2679 	break;
2680     case 0x3b4:
2681     case 0x3d4:
2682 	s->cr_index = val;
2683 	break;
2684     case 0x3b5:
2685     case 0x3d5:
2686 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
2687 	printf("vga: write CR%x = 0x%02"PRIu64"\n", s->cr_index, val);
2688 #endif
2689 	cirrus_vga_write_cr(c, val);
2690 	break;
2691     case 0x3ba:
2692     case 0x3da:
2693 	s->fcr = val & 0x10;
2694 	break;
2695     }
2696 }
2697 
2698 /***************************************
2699  *
2700  *  memory-mapped I/O access
2701  *
2702  ***************************************/
2703 
2704 static uint64_t cirrus_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
2705                                  unsigned size)
2706 {
2707     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2708 
2709     if (addr >= 0x100) {
2710         return cirrus_mmio_blt_read(s, addr - 0x100);
2711     } else {
2712         return cirrus_vga_ioport_read(s, addr + 0x10, size);
2713     }
2714 }
2715 
2716 static void cirrus_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
2717                               uint64_t val, unsigned size)
2718 {
2719     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2720 
2721     if (addr >= 0x100) {
2722 	cirrus_mmio_blt_write(s, addr - 0x100, val);
2723     } else {
2724         cirrus_vga_ioport_write(s, addr + 0x10, val, size);
2725     }
2726 }
2727 
2728 static const MemoryRegionOps cirrus_mmio_io_ops = {
2729     .read = cirrus_mmio_read,
2730     .write = cirrus_mmio_write,
2731     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
2732     .impl = {
2733         .min_access_size = 1,
2734         .max_access_size = 1,
2735     },
2736 };
2737 
2738 /* load/save state */
2739 
2740 static int cirrus_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
2741 {
2742     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2743 
2744     s->vga.gr[0x00] = s->cirrus_shadow_gr0 & 0x0f;
2745     s->vga.gr[0x01] = s->cirrus_shadow_gr1 & 0x0f;
2746 
2747     cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
2748     /* force refresh */
2749     s->vga.graphic_mode = -1;
2750     cirrus_update_bank_ptr(s, 0);
2751     cirrus_update_bank_ptr(s, 1);
2752     return 0;
2753 }
2754 
2755 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cirrus_vga = {
2756     .name = "cirrus_vga",
2757     .version_id = 2,
2758     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2759     .post_load = cirrus_post_load,
2760     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2761         VMSTATE_UINT32(vga.latch, CirrusVGAState),
2762         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.sr_index, CirrusVGAState),
2763         VMSTATE_BUFFER(vga.sr, CirrusVGAState),
2764         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.gr_index, CirrusVGAState),
2765         VMSTATE_UINT8(cirrus_shadow_gr0, CirrusVGAState),
2766         VMSTATE_UINT8(cirrus_shadow_gr1, CirrusVGAState),
2767         VMSTATE_BUFFER_START_MIDDLE(vga.gr, CirrusVGAState, 2),
2768         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.ar_index, CirrusVGAState),
2769         VMSTATE_BUFFER(vga.ar, CirrusVGAState),
2770         VMSTATE_INT32(vga.ar_flip_flop, CirrusVGAState),
2771         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.cr_index, CirrusVGAState),
2772         VMSTATE_BUFFER(vga.cr, CirrusVGAState),
2773         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.msr, CirrusVGAState),
2774         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.fcr, CirrusVGAState),
2775         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.st00, CirrusVGAState),
2776         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.st01, CirrusVGAState),
2777         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.dac_state, CirrusVGAState),
2778         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.dac_sub_index, CirrusVGAState),
2779         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.dac_read_index, CirrusVGAState),
2780         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.dac_write_index, CirrusVGAState),
2781         VMSTATE_BUFFER(vga.dac_cache, CirrusVGAState),
2782         VMSTATE_BUFFER(vga.palette, CirrusVGAState),
2783         VMSTATE_INT32(vga.bank_offset, CirrusVGAState),
2784         VMSTATE_UINT8(cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex, CirrusVGAState),
2785         VMSTATE_UINT8(cirrus_hidden_dac_data, CirrusVGAState),
2786         VMSTATE_UINT32(vga.hw_cursor_x, CirrusVGAState),
2787         VMSTATE_UINT32(vga.hw_cursor_y, CirrusVGAState),
2788         /* XXX: we do not save the bitblt state - we assume we do not save
2789            the state when the blitter is active */
2790         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2791     }
2792 };
2793 
2794 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_cirrus_vga = {
2795     .name = "cirrus_vga",
2796     .version_id = 2,
2797     .minimum_version_id = 2,
2798     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2799         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PCICirrusVGAState),
2800         VMSTATE_STRUCT(cirrus_vga, PCICirrusVGAState, 0,
2801                        vmstate_cirrus_vga, CirrusVGAState),
2802         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2803     }
2804 };
2805 
2806 /***************************************
2807  *
2808  *  initialize
2809  *
2810  ***************************************/
2811 
2812 static void cirrus_reset(void *opaque)
2813 {
2814     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2815 
2816     vga_common_reset(&s->vga);
2817     unmap_linear_vram(s);
2818     s->vga.sr[0x06] = 0x0f;
2819     if (s->device_id == CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5446) {
2820         /* 4MB 64 bit memory config, always PCI */
2821         s->vga.sr[0x1F] = 0x2d;		// MemClock
2822         s->vga.gr[0x18] = 0x0f;             // fastest memory configuration
2823         s->vga.sr[0x0f] = 0x98;
2824         s->vga.sr[0x17] = 0x20;
2825         s->vga.sr[0x15] = 0x04; /* memory size, 3=2MB, 4=4MB */
2826     } else {
2827         s->vga.sr[0x1F] = 0x22;		// MemClock
2828         s->vga.sr[0x0F] = CIRRUS_MEMSIZE_2M;
2829         s->vga.sr[0x17] = s->bustype;
2830         s->vga.sr[0x15] = 0x03; /* memory size, 3=2MB, 4=4MB */
2831     }
2832     s->vga.cr[0x27] = s->device_id;
2833 
2834     s->cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex = 5;
2835     s->cirrus_hidden_dac_data = 0;
2836 }
2837 
2838 static const MemoryRegionOps cirrus_linear_io_ops = {
2839     .read = cirrus_linear_read,
2840     .write = cirrus_linear_write,
2841     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
2842     .impl = {
2843         .min_access_size = 1,
2844         .max_access_size = 1,
2845     },
2846 };
2847 
2848 static const MemoryRegionOps cirrus_vga_io_ops = {
2849     .read = cirrus_vga_ioport_read,
2850     .write = cirrus_vga_ioport_write,
2851     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
2852     .impl = {
2853         .min_access_size = 1,
2854         .max_access_size = 1,
2855     },
2856 };
2857 
2858 static void cirrus_init_common(CirrusVGAState *s, Object *owner,
2859                                int device_id, int is_pci,
2860                                MemoryRegion *system_memory,
2861                                MemoryRegion *system_io)
2862 {
2863     int i;
2864     static int inited;
2865 
2866     if (!inited) {
2867         inited = 1;
2868         for(i = 0;i < 256; i++)
2869             rop_to_index[i] = CIRRUS_ROP_NOP_INDEX; /* nop rop */
2870         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_0] = 0;
2871         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_AND_DST] = 1;
2872         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_NOP] = 2;
2873         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_AND_NOTDST] = 3;
2874         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_NOTDST] = 4;
2875         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_SRC] = 5;
2876         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_1] = 6;
2877         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_AND_DST] = 7;
2878         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_XOR_DST] = 8;
2879         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_OR_DST] = 9;
2880         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_OR_NOTDST] = 10;
2881         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_NOTXOR_DST] = 11;
2882         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_OR_NOTDST] = 12;
2883         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC] = 13;
2884         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_OR_DST] = 14;
2885         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_AND_NOTDST] = 15;
2886         s->device_id = device_id;
2887         if (is_pci)
2888             s->bustype = CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_PCI;
2889         else
2890             s->bustype = CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_ISA;
2891     }
2892 
2893     /* Register ioport 0x3b0 - 0x3df */
2894     memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_vga_io, owner, &cirrus_vga_io_ops, s,
2895                           "cirrus-io", 0x30);
2896     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->cirrus_vga_io);
2897     memory_region_add_subregion(system_io, 0x3b0, &s->cirrus_vga_io);
2898 
2899     memory_region_init(&s->low_mem_container, owner,
2900                        "cirrus-lowmem-container",
2901                        0x20000);
2902 
2903     memory_region_init_io(&s->low_mem, owner, &cirrus_vga_mem_ops, s,
2904                           "cirrus-low-memory", 0x20000);
2905     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->low_mem_container, 0, &s->low_mem);
2906     for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
2907         static const char *names[] = { "vga.bank0", "vga.bank1" };
2908         MemoryRegion *bank = &s->cirrus_bank[i];
2909         memory_region_init_alias(bank, owner, names[i], &s->vga.vram,
2910                                  0, 0x8000);
2911         memory_region_set_enabled(bank, false);
2912         memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&s->low_mem_container, i * 0x8000,
2913                                             bank, 1);
2914     }
2915     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory,
2916                                         0x000a0000,
2917                                         &s->low_mem_container,
2918                                         1);
2919     memory_region_set_coalescing(&s->low_mem);
2920 
2921     /* I/O handler for LFB */
2922     memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_linear_io, owner, &cirrus_linear_io_ops, s,
2923                           "cirrus-linear-io", s->vga.vram_size_mb
2924                                               * 1024 * 1024);
2925     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->cirrus_linear_io);
2926 
2927     /* I/O handler for LFB */
2928     memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_linear_bitblt_io, owner,
2929                           &cirrus_linear_bitblt_io_ops,
2930                           s,
2931                           "cirrus-bitblt-mmio",
2932                           0x400000);
2933     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->cirrus_linear_bitblt_io);
2934 
2935     /* I/O handler for memory-mapped I/O */
2936     memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_mmio_io, owner, &cirrus_mmio_io_ops, s,
2937                           "cirrus-mmio", CIRRUS_PNPMMIO_SIZE);
2938     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->cirrus_mmio_io);
2939 
2940     s->real_vram_size =
2941         (s->device_id == CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5446) ? 4096 * 1024 : 2048 * 1024;
2942 
2943     /* XXX: s->vga.vram_size must be a power of two */
2944     s->cirrus_addr_mask = s->real_vram_size - 1;
2945     s->linear_mmio_mask = s->real_vram_size - 256;
2946 
2947     s->vga.get_bpp = cirrus_get_bpp;
2948     s->vga.get_offsets = cirrus_get_offsets;
2949     s->vga.get_resolution = cirrus_get_resolution;
2950     s->vga.cursor_invalidate = cirrus_cursor_invalidate;
2951     s->vga.cursor_draw_line = cirrus_cursor_draw_line;
2952 
2953     qemu_register_reset(cirrus_reset, s);
2954 }
2955 
2956 /***************************************
2957  *
2958  *  ISA bus support
2959  *
2960  ***************************************/
2961 
2962 static void isa_cirrus_vga_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2963 {
2964     ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
2965     ISACirrusVGAState *d = ISA_CIRRUS_VGA(dev);
2966     VGACommonState *s = &d->cirrus_vga.vga;
2967 
2968     /* follow real hardware, cirrus card emulated has 4 MB video memory.
2969        Also accept 8 MB/16 MB for backward compatibility. */
2970     if (s->vram_size_mb != 4 && s->vram_size_mb != 8 &&
2971         s->vram_size_mb != 16) {
2972         error_setg(errp, "Invalid cirrus_vga ram size '%u'",
2973                    s->vram_size_mb);
2974         return;
2975     }
2976     vga_common_init(s, OBJECT(dev), true);
2977     cirrus_init_common(&d->cirrus_vga, OBJECT(dev), CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5430, 0,
2978                        isa_address_space(isadev),
2979                        isa_address_space_io(isadev));
2980     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, s->hw_ops, s);
2981     rom_add_vga(VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME);
2982     /* XXX ISA-LFB support */
2983     /* FIXME not qdev yet */
2984 }
2985 
2986 static Property isa_cirrus_vga_properties[] = {
2987     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vgamem_mb", struct ISACirrusVGAState,
2988                        cirrus_vga.vga.vram_size_mb, 8),
2989     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2990 };
2991 
2992 static void isa_cirrus_vga_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2993 {
2994     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2995 
2996     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_cirrus_vga;
2997     dc->realize = isa_cirrus_vga_realizefn;
2998     dc->props = isa_cirrus_vga_properties;
2999     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
3000 }
3001 
3002 static const TypeInfo isa_cirrus_vga_info = {
3003     .name          = TYPE_ISA_CIRRUS_VGA,
3004     .parent        = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
3005     .instance_size = sizeof(ISACirrusVGAState),
3006     .class_init = isa_cirrus_vga_class_init,
3007 };
3008 
3009 /***************************************
3010  *
3011  *  PCI bus support
3012  *
3013  ***************************************/
3014 
3015 static void pci_cirrus_vga_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
3016 {
3017      PCICirrusVGAState *d = PCI_CIRRUS_VGA(dev);
3018      CirrusVGAState *s = &d->cirrus_vga;
3019      PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
3020      int16_t device_id = pc->device_id;
3021 
3022      /* follow real hardware, cirrus card emulated has 4 MB video memory.
3023        Also accept 8 MB/16 MB for backward compatibility. */
3024      if (s->vga.vram_size_mb != 4 && s->vga.vram_size_mb != 8 &&
3025          s->vga.vram_size_mb != 16) {
3026          error_setg(errp, "Invalid cirrus_vga ram size '%u'",
3027                     s->vga.vram_size_mb);
3028          return;
3029      }
3030      /* setup VGA */
3031      vga_common_init(&s->vga, OBJECT(dev), true);
3032      cirrus_init_common(s, OBJECT(dev), device_id, 1, pci_address_space(dev),
3033                         pci_address_space_io(dev));
3034      s->vga.con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, s->vga.hw_ops, &s->vga);
3035 
3036      /* setup PCI */
3037 
3038     memory_region_init(&s->pci_bar, OBJECT(dev), "cirrus-pci-bar0", 0x2000000);
3039 
3040     /* XXX: add byte swapping apertures */
3041     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_bar, 0, &s->cirrus_linear_io);
3042     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_bar, 0x1000000,
3043                                 &s->cirrus_linear_bitblt_io);
3044 
3045      /* setup memory space */
3046      /* memory #0 LFB */
3047      /* memory #1 memory-mapped I/O */
3048      /* XXX: s->vga.vram_size must be a power of two */
3049      pci_register_bar(&d->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH, &s->pci_bar);
3050      if (device_id == CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5446) {
3051          pci_register_bar(&d->dev, 1, 0, &s->cirrus_mmio_io);
3052      }
3053 }
3054 
3055 static Property pci_vga_cirrus_properties[] = {
3056     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vgamem_mb", struct PCICirrusVGAState,
3057                        cirrus_vga.vga.vram_size_mb, 8),
3058     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3059 };
3060 
3061 static void cirrus_vga_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3062 {
3063     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3064     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3065 
3066     k->realize = pci_cirrus_vga_realize;
3067     k->romfile = VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME;
3068     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS;
3069     k->device_id = CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5446;
3070     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
3071     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
3072     dc->desc = "Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA";
3073     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pci_cirrus_vga;
3074     dc->props = pci_vga_cirrus_properties;
3075     dc->hotpluggable = false;
3076 }
3077 
3078 static const TypeInfo cirrus_vga_info = {
3079     .name          = TYPE_PCI_CIRRUS_VGA,
3080     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
3081     .instance_size = sizeof(PCICirrusVGAState),
3082     .class_init    = cirrus_vga_class_init,
3083 };
3084 
3085 static void cirrus_vga_register_types(void)
3086 {
3087     type_register_static(&isa_cirrus_vga_info);
3088     type_register_static(&cirrus_vga_info);
3089 }
3090 
3091 type_init(cirrus_vga_register_types)
3092