1 /* 2 * QEMU model for the AXIS devboard 88. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias, Axis Communications AB. 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 12 * 13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 15 * 16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 22 * THE SOFTWARE. 23 */ 24 25 #include "hw/sysbus.h" 26 #include "net/net.h" 27 #include "hw/block/flash.h" 28 #include "hw/boards.h" 29 #include "hw/cris/etraxfs.h" 30 #include "hw/loader.h" 31 #include "elf.h" 32 #include "boot.h" 33 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h" 34 #include "exec/address-spaces.h" 35 36 #define D(x) 37 #define DNAND(x) 38 39 struct nand_state_t 40 { 41 DeviceState *nand; 42 MemoryRegion iomem; 43 unsigned int rdy:1; 44 unsigned int ale:1; 45 unsigned int cle:1; 46 unsigned int ce:1; 47 }; 48 49 static struct nand_state_t nand_state; 50 static uint64_t nand_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 51 { 52 struct nand_state_t *s = opaque; 53 uint32_t r; 54 int rdy; 55 56 r = nand_getio(s->nand); 57 nand_getpins(s->nand, &rdy); 58 s->rdy = rdy; 59 60 DNAND(printf("%s addr=%x r=%x\n", __func__, addr, r)); 61 return r; 62 } 63 64 static void 65 nand_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value, 66 unsigned size) 67 { 68 struct nand_state_t *s = opaque; 69 int rdy; 70 71 DNAND(printf("%s addr=%x v=%x\n", __func__, addr, (unsigned)value)); 72 nand_setpins(s->nand, s->cle, s->ale, s->ce, 1, 0); 73 nand_setio(s->nand, value); 74 nand_getpins(s->nand, &rdy); 75 s->rdy = rdy; 76 } 77 78 static const MemoryRegionOps nand_ops = { 79 .read = nand_read, 80 .write = nand_write, 81 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, 82 }; 83 84 struct tempsensor_t 85 { 86 unsigned int shiftreg; 87 unsigned int count; 88 enum { 89 ST_OUT, ST_IN, ST_Z 90 } state; 91 92 uint16_t regs[3]; 93 }; 94 95 static void tempsensor_clkedge(struct tempsensor_t *s, 96 unsigned int clk, unsigned int data_in) 97 { 98 D(printf("%s clk=%d state=%d sr=%x\n", __func__, 99 clk, s->state, s->shiftreg)); 100 if (s->count == 0) { 101 s->count = 16; 102 s->state = ST_OUT; 103 } 104 switch (s->state) { 105 case ST_OUT: 106 /* Output reg is clocked at negedge. */ 107 if (!clk) { 108 s->count--; 109 s->shiftreg <<= 1; 110 if (s->count == 0) { 111 s->shiftreg = 0; 112 s->state = ST_IN; 113 s->count = 16; 114 } 115 } 116 break; 117 case ST_Z: 118 if (clk) { 119 s->count--; 120 if (s->count == 0) { 121 s->shiftreg = 0; 122 s->state = ST_OUT; 123 s->count = 16; 124 } 125 } 126 break; 127 case ST_IN: 128 /* Indata is sampled at posedge. */ 129 if (clk) { 130 s->count--; 131 s->shiftreg <<= 1; 132 s->shiftreg |= data_in & 1; 133 if (s->count == 0) { 134 D(printf("%s cfgreg=%x\n", __func__, s->shiftreg)); 135 s->regs[0] = s->shiftreg; 136 s->state = ST_OUT; 137 s->count = 16; 138 139 if ((s->regs[0] & 0xff) == 0) { 140 /* 25 degrees celcius. */ 141 s->shiftreg = 0x0b9f; 142 } else if ((s->regs[0] & 0xff) == 0xff) { 143 /* Sensor ID, 0x8100 LM70. */ 144 s->shiftreg = 0x8100; 145 } else 146 printf("Invalid tempsens state %x\n", s->regs[0]); 147 } 148 } 149 break; 150 } 151 } 152 153 154 #define RW_PA_DOUT 0x00 155 #define R_PA_DIN 0x01 156 #define RW_PA_OE 0x02 157 #define RW_PD_DOUT 0x10 158 #define R_PD_DIN 0x11 159 #define RW_PD_OE 0x12 160 161 static struct gpio_state_t 162 { 163 MemoryRegion iomem; 164 struct nand_state_t *nand; 165 struct tempsensor_t tempsensor; 166 uint32_t regs[0x5c / 4]; 167 } gpio_state; 168 169 static uint64_t gpio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 170 { 171 struct gpio_state_t *s = opaque; 172 uint32_t r = 0; 173 174 addr >>= 2; 175 switch (addr) 176 { 177 case R_PA_DIN: 178 r = s->regs[RW_PA_DOUT] & s->regs[RW_PA_OE]; 179 180 /* Encode pins from the nand. */ 181 r |= s->nand->rdy << 7; 182 break; 183 case R_PD_DIN: 184 r = s->regs[RW_PD_DOUT] & s->regs[RW_PD_OE]; 185 186 /* Encode temp sensor pins. */ 187 r |= (!!(s->tempsensor.shiftreg & 0x10000)) << 4; 188 break; 189 190 default: 191 r = s->regs[addr]; 192 break; 193 } 194 return r; 195 D(printf("%s %x=%x\n", __func__, addr, r)); 196 } 197 198 static void gpio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value, 199 unsigned size) 200 { 201 struct gpio_state_t *s = opaque; 202 D(printf("%s %x=%x\n", __func__, addr, (unsigned)value)); 203 204 addr >>= 2; 205 switch (addr) 206 { 207 case RW_PA_DOUT: 208 /* Decode nand pins. */ 209 s->nand->ale = !!(value & (1 << 6)); 210 s->nand->cle = !!(value & (1 << 5)); 211 s->nand->ce = !!(value & (1 << 4)); 212 213 s->regs[addr] = value; 214 break; 215 216 case RW_PD_DOUT: 217 /* Temp sensor clk. */ 218 if ((s->regs[addr] ^ value) & 2) 219 tempsensor_clkedge(&s->tempsensor, !!(value & 2), 220 !!(value & 16)); 221 s->regs[addr] = value; 222 break; 223 224 default: 225 s->regs[addr] = value; 226 break; 227 } 228 } 229 230 static const MemoryRegionOps gpio_ops = { 231 .read = gpio_read, 232 .write = gpio_write, 233 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, 234 .valid = { 235 .min_access_size = 4, 236 .max_access_size = 4, 237 }, 238 }; 239 240 #define INTMEM_SIZE (128 * 1024) 241 242 static struct cris_load_info li; 243 244 static 245 void axisdev88_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) 246 { 247 ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size; 248 const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model; 249 const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename; 250 const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline; 251 CRISCPU *cpu; 252 CPUCRISState *env; 253 DeviceState *dev; 254 SysBusDevice *s; 255 DriveInfo *nand; 256 qemu_irq irq[30], nmi[2], *cpu_irq; 257 void *etraxfs_dmac; 258 struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_eth; 259 int i; 260 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory(); 261 MemoryRegion *phys_ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 262 MemoryRegion *phys_intmem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 263 264 /* init CPUs */ 265 if (cpu_model == NULL) { 266 cpu_model = "crisv32"; 267 } 268 cpu = cpu_cris_init(cpu_model); 269 env = &cpu->env; 270 271 /* allocate RAM */ 272 memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, "axisdev88.ram", ram_size); 273 vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_ram); 274 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x40000000, phys_ram); 275 276 /* The ETRAX-FS has 128Kb on chip ram, the docs refer to it as the 277 internal memory. */ 278 memory_region_init_ram(phys_intmem, "axisdev88.chipram", INTMEM_SIZE); 279 vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_intmem); 280 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x38000000, phys_intmem); 281 282 /* Attach a NAND flash to CS1. */ 283 nand = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0); 284 nand_state.nand = nand_init(nand ? nand->bdrv : NULL, 285 NAND_MFR_STMICRO, 0x39); 286 memory_region_init_io(&nand_state.iomem, &nand_ops, &nand_state, 287 "nand", 0x05000000); 288 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x10000000, 289 &nand_state.iomem); 290 291 gpio_state.nand = &nand_state; 292 memory_region_init_io(&gpio_state.iomem, &gpio_ops, &gpio_state, 293 "gpio", 0x5c); 294 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x3001a000, 295 &gpio_state.iomem); 296 297 298 cpu_irq = cris_pic_init_cpu(env); 299 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "etraxfs,pic"); 300 /* FIXME: Is there a proper way to signal vectors to the CPU core? */ 301 qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "interrupt_vector", &env->interrupt_vector); 302 qdev_init_nofail(dev); 303 s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 304 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, 0x3001c000); 305 sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, cpu_irq[0]); 306 sysbus_connect_irq(s, 1, cpu_irq[1]); 307 for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) { 308 irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i); 309 } 310 nmi[0] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 30); 311 nmi[1] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 31); 312 313 etraxfs_dmac = etraxfs_dmac_init(0x30000000, 10); 314 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { 315 /* On ETRAX, odd numbered channels are inputs. */ 316 etraxfs_dmac_connect(etraxfs_dmac, i, irq + 7 + i, i & 1); 317 } 318 319 /* Add the two ethernet blocks. */ 320 dma_eth = g_malloc0(sizeof dma_eth[0] * 4); /* Allocate 4 channels. */ 321 etraxfs_eth_init(&nd_table[0], 0x30034000, 1, &dma_eth[0], &dma_eth[1]); 322 if (nb_nics > 1) { 323 etraxfs_eth_init(&nd_table[1], 0x30036000, 2, &dma_eth[2], &dma_eth[3]); 324 } 325 326 /* The DMA Connector block is missing, hardwire things for now. */ 327 etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 0, &dma_eth[0]); 328 etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 1, &dma_eth[1]); 329 if (nb_nics > 1) { 330 etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 6, &dma_eth[2]); 331 etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 7, &dma_eth[3]); 332 } 333 334 /* 2 timers. */ 335 sysbus_create_varargs("etraxfs,timer", 0x3001e000, irq[0x1b], nmi[1], NULL); 336 sysbus_create_varargs("etraxfs,timer", 0x3005e000, irq[0x1b], nmi[1], NULL); 337 338 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 339 sysbus_create_simple("etraxfs,serial", 0x30026000 + i * 0x2000, 340 irq[0x14 + i]); 341 } 342 343 if (!kernel_filename) { 344 fprintf(stderr, "Kernel image must be specified\n"); 345 exit(1); 346 } 347 348 li.image_filename = kernel_filename; 349 li.cmdline = kernel_cmdline; 350 cris_load_image(cpu, &li); 351 } 352 353 static QEMUMachine axisdev88_machine = { 354 .name = "axis-dev88", 355 .desc = "AXIS devboard 88", 356 .init = axisdev88_init, 357 .is_default = 1, 358 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, 359 }; 360 361 static void axisdev88_machine_init(void) 362 { 363 qemu_register_machine(&axisdev88_machine); 364 } 365 366 machine_init(axisdev88_machine_init); 367