xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/core/qdev-properties.c (revision 59a3a1c0)
1 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
2 #include "net/net.h"
3 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
4 #include "qapi/error.h"
5 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
6 #include "qapi/qapi-types-block.h"
7 #include "qapi/qapi-types-misc.h"
8 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
9 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
10 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
11 #include "hw/block/block.h"
12 #include "net/hub.h"
13 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
14 #include "chardev/char.h"
15 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
16 
17 void qdev_prop_set_after_realize(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
18                                   Error **errp)
19 {
20     if (dev->id) {
21         error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on device '%s' "
22                    "(type '%s') after it was realized", name, dev->id,
23                    object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
24     } else {
25         error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on anonymous device "
26                    "(type '%s') after it was realized", name,
27                    object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
28     }
29 }
30 
31 void qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize(const Object *obj,
32                                              const char *name,
33                                              Object *val, Error **errp)
34 {
35     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
36 
37     if (dev->realized) {
38         error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set link property '%s' on device '%s' "
39                    "(type '%s') after it was realized",
40                    name, dev->id, object_get_typename(obj));
41     }
42 }
43 
44 void *qdev_get_prop_ptr(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop)
45 {
46     void *ptr = dev;
47     ptr += prop->offset;
48     return ptr;
49 }
50 
51 static void get_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
52                      Error **errp)
53 {
54     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
55     Property *prop = opaque;
56     int *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
57 
58     visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, ptr, prop->info->enum_table, errp);
59 }
60 
61 static void set_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
62                      Error **errp)
63 {
64     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
65     Property *prop = opaque;
66     int *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
67 
68     if (dev->realized) {
69         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
70         return;
71     }
72 
73     visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, ptr, prop->info->enum_table, errp);
74 }
75 
76 static void set_default_value_enum(Object *obj, const Property *prop)
77 {
78     object_property_set_str(obj,
79                             qapi_enum_lookup(prop->info->enum_table,
80                                              prop->defval.i),
81                             prop->name, &error_abort);
82 }
83 
84 /* Bit */
85 
86 static uint32_t qdev_get_prop_mask(Property *prop)
87 {
88     assert(prop->info == &qdev_prop_bit);
89     return 0x1 << prop->bitnr;
90 }
91 
92 static void bit_prop_set(DeviceState *dev, Property *props, bool val)
93 {
94     uint32_t *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, props);
95     uint32_t mask = qdev_get_prop_mask(props);
96     if (val) {
97         *p |= mask;
98     } else {
99         *p &= ~mask;
100     }
101 }
102 
103 static void prop_get_bit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
104                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
105 {
106     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
107     Property *prop = opaque;
108     uint32_t *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
109     bool value = (*p & qdev_get_prop_mask(prop)) != 0;
110 
111     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
112 }
113 
114 static void prop_set_bit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
115                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
116 {
117     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
118     Property *prop = opaque;
119     Error *local_err = NULL;
120     bool value;
121 
122     if (dev->realized) {
123         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
124         return;
125     }
126 
127     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, &local_err);
128     if (local_err) {
129         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
130         return;
131     }
132     bit_prop_set(dev, prop, value);
133 }
134 
135 static void set_default_value_bool(Object *obj, const Property *prop)
136 {
137     object_property_set_bool(obj, prop->defval.u, prop->name, &error_abort);
138 }
139 
140 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bit = {
141     .name  = "bool",
142     .description = "on/off",
143     .get   = prop_get_bit,
144     .set   = prop_set_bit,
145     .set_default_value = set_default_value_bool,
146 };
147 
148 /* Bit64 */
149 
150 static uint64_t qdev_get_prop_mask64(Property *prop)
151 {
152     assert(prop->info == &qdev_prop_bit64);
153     return 0x1ull << prop->bitnr;
154 }
155 
156 static void bit64_prop_set(DeviceState *dev, Property *props, bool val)
157 {
158     uint64_t *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, props);
159     uint64_t mask = qdev_get_prop_mask64(props);
160     if (val) {
161         *p |= mask;
162     } else {
163         *p &= ~mask;
164     }
165 }
166 
167 static void prop_get_bit64(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
168                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
169 {
170     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
171     Property *prop = opaque;
172     uint64_t *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
173     bool value = (*p & qdev_get_prop_mask64(prop)) != 0;
174 
175     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
176 }
177 
178 static void prop_set_bit64(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
179                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
180 {
181     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
182     Property *prop = opaque;
183     Error *local_err = NULL;
184     bool value;
185 
186     if (dev->realized) {
187         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
188         return;
189     }
190 
191     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, &local_err);
192     if (local_err) {
193         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
194         return;
195     }
196     bit64_prop_set(dev, prop, value);
197 }
198 
199 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bit64 = {
200     .name  = "bool",
201     .description = "on/off",
202     .get   = prop_get_bit64,
203     .set   = prop_set_bit64,
204     .set_default_value = set_default_value_bool,
205 };
206 
207 /* --- bool --- */
208 
209 static void get_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
210                      Error **errp)
211 {
212     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
213     Property *prop = opaque;
214     bool *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
215 
216     visit_type_bool(v, name, ptr, errp);
217 }
218 
219 static void set_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
220                      Error **errp)
221 {
222     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
223     Property *prop = opaque;
224     bool *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
225 
226     if (dev->realized) {
227         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
228         return;
229     }
230 
231     visit_type_bool(v, name, ptr, errp);
232 }
233 
234 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bool = {
235     .name  = "bool",
236     .get   = get_bool,
237     .set   = set_bool,
238     .set_default_value = set_default_value_bool,
239 };
240 
241 /* --- 8bit integer --- */
242 
243 static void get_uint8(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
244                       Error **errp)
245 {
246     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
247     Property *prop = opaque;
248     uint8_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
249 
250     visit_type_uint8(v, name, ptr, errp);
251 }
252 
253 static void set_uint8(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
254                       Error **errp)
255 {
256     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
257     Property *prop = opaque;
258     uint8_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
259 
260     if (dev->realized) {
261         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
262         return;
263     }
264 
265     visit_type_uint8(v, name, ptr, errp);
266 }
267 
268 static void set_default_value_int(Object *obj, const Property *prop)
269 {
270     object_property_set_int(obj, prop->defval.i, prop->name, &error_abort);
271 }
272 
273 static void set_default_value_uint(Object *obj, const Property *prop)
274 {
275     object_property_set_uint(obj, prop->defval.u, prop->name, &error_abort);
276 }
277 
278 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint8 = {
279     .name  = "uint8",
280     .get   = get_uint8,
281     .set   = set_uint8,
282     .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
283 };
284 
285 /* --- 16bit integer --- */
286 
287 static void get_uint16(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
288                        void *opaque, Error **errp)
289 {
290     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
291     Property *prop = opaque;
292     uint16_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
293 
294     visit_type_uint16(v, name, ptr, errp);
295 }
296 
297 static void set_uint16(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
298                        void *opaque, Error **errp)
299 {
300     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
301     Property *prop = opaque;
302     uint16_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
303 
304     if (dev->realized) {
305         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
306         return;
307     }
308 
309     visit_type_uint16(v, name, ptr, errp);
310 }
311 
312 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint16 = {
313     .name  = "uint16",
314     .get   = get_uint16,
315     .set   = set_uint16,
316     .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
317 };
318 
319 /* --- 32bit integer --- */
320 
321 static void get_uint32(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
322                        void *opaque, Error **errp)
323 {
324     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
325     Property *prop = opaque;
326     uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
327 
328     visit_type_uint32(v, name, ptr, errp);
329 }
330 
331 static void set_uint32(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
332                        void *opaque, Error **errp)
333 {
334     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
335     Property *prop = opaque;
336     uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
337 
338     if (dev->realized) {
339         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
340         return;
341     }
342 
343     visit_type_uint32(v, name, ptr, errp);
344 }
345 
346 static void get_int32(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
347                       Error **errp)
348 {
349     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
350     Property *prop = opaque;
351     int32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
352 
353     visit_type_int32(v, name, ptr, errp);
354 }
355 
356 static void set_int32(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
357                       Error **errp)
358 {
359     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
360     Property *prop = opaque;
361     int32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
362 
363     if (dev->realized) {
364         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
365         return;
366     }
367 
368     visit_type_int32(v, name, ptr, errp);
369 }
370 
371 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint32 = {
372     .name  = "uint32",
373     .get   = get_uint32,
374     .set   = set_uint32,
375     .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
376 };
377 
378 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_int32 = {
379     .name  = "int32",
380     .get   = get_int32,
381     .set   = set_int32,
382     .set_default_value = set_default_value_int,
383 };
384 
385 /* --- 64bit integer --- */
386 
387 static void get_uint64(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
388                        void *opaque, Error **errp)
389 {
390     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
391     Property *prop = opaque;
392     uint64_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
393 
394     visit_type_uint64(v, name, ptr, errp);
395 }
396 
397 static void set_uint64(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
398                        void *opaque, Error **errp)
399 {
400     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
401     Property *prop = opaque;
402     uint64_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
403 
404     if (dev->realized) {
405         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
406         return;
407     }
408 
409     visit_type_uint64(v, name, ptr, errp);
410 }
411 
412 static void get_int64(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
413                       void *opaque, Error **errp)
414 {
415     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
416     Property *prop = opaque;
417     int64_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
418 
419     visit_type_int64(v, name, ptr, errp);
420 }
421 
422 static void set_int64(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
423                       void *opaque, Error **errp)
424 {
425     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
426     Property *prop = opaque;
427     int64_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
428 
429     if (dev->realized) {
430         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
431         return;
432     }
433 
434     visit_type_int64(v, name, ptr, errp);
435 }
436 
437 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint64 = {
438     .name  = "uint64",
439     .get   = get_uint64,
440     .set   = set_uint64,
441     .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
442 };
443 
444 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_int64 = {
445     .name  = "int64",
446     .get   = get_int64,
447     .set   = set_int64,
448     .set_default_value = set_default_value_int,
449 };
450 
451 /* --- string --- */
452 
453 static void release_string(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
454 {
455     Property *prop = opaque;
456     g_free(*(char **)qdev_get_prop_ptr(DEVICE(obj), prop));
457 }
458 
459 static void get_string(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
460                        void *opaque, Error **errp)
461 {
462     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
463     Property *prop = opaque;
464     char **ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
465 
466     if (!*ptr) {
467         char *str = (char *)"";
468         visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp);
469     } else {
470         visit_type_str(v, name, ptr, errp);
471     }
472 }
473 
474 static void set_string(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
475                        void *opaque, Error **errp)
476 {
477     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
478     Property *prop = opaque;
479     char **ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
480     Error *local_err = NULL;
481     char *str;
482 
483     if (dev->realized) {
484         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
485         return;
486     }
487 
488     visit_type_str(v, name, &str, &local_err);
489     if (local_err) {
490         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
491         return;
492     }
493     g_free(*ptr);
494     *ptr = str;
495 }
496 
497 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_string = {
498     .name  = "str",
499     .release = release_string,
500     .get   = get_string,
501     .set   = set_string,
502 };
503 
504 /* --- pointer --- */
505 
506 /* Not a proper property, just for dirty hacks.  TODO Remove it!  */
507 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_ptr = {
508     .name  = "ptr",
509 };
510 
511 /* --- mac address --- */
512 
513 /*
514  * accepted syntax versions:
515  *   01:02:03:04:05:06
516  *   01-02-03-04-05-06
517  */
518 static void get_mac(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
519                     Error **errp)
520 {
521     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
522     Property *prop = opaque;
523     MACAddr *mac = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
524     char buffer[2 * 6 + 5 + 1];
525     char *p = buffer;
526 
527     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
528              mac->a[0], mac->a[1], mac->a[2],
529              mac->a[3], mac->a[4], mac->a[5]);
530 
531     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
532 }
533 
534 static void set_mac(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
535                     Error **errp)
536 {
537     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
538     Property *prop = opaque;
539     MACAddr *mac = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
540     Error *local_err = NULL;
541     int i, pos;
542     char *str, *p;
543 
544     if (dev->realized) {
545         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
546         return;
547     }
548 
549     visit_type_str(v, name, &str, &local_err);
550     if (local_err) {
551         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
552         return;
553     }
554 
555     for (i = 0, pos = 0; i < 6; i++, pos += 3) {
556         if (!qemu_isxdigit(str[pos])) {
557             goto inval;
558         }
559         if (!qemu_isxdigit(str[pos+1])) {
560             goto inval;
561         }
562         if (i == 5) {
563             if (str[pos+2] != '\0') {
564                 goto inval;
565             }
566         } else {
567             if (str[pos+2] != ':' && str[pos+2] != '-') {
568                 goto inval;
569             }
570         }
571         mac->a[i] = strtol(str+pos, &p, 16);
572     }
573     g_free(str);
574     return;
575 
576 inval:
577     error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, dev, prop, str);
578     g_free(str);
579 }
580 
581 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_macaddr = {
582     .name  = "str",
583     .description = "Ethernet 6-byte MAC Address, example: 52:54:00:12:34:56",
584     .get   = get_mac,
585     .set   = set_mac,
586 };
587 
588 /* --- on/off/auto --- */
589 
590 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_on_off_auto = {
591     .name = "OnOffAuto",
592     .description = "on/off/auto",
593     .enum_table = &OnOffAuto_lookup,
594     .get = get_enum,
595     .set = set_enum,
596     .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
597 };
598 
599 /* --- lost tick policy --- */
600 
601 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(LostTickPolicy) != sizeof(int));
602 
603 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_losttickpolicy = {
604     .name  = "LostTickPolicy",
605     .enum_table  = &LostTickPolicy_lookup,
606     .get   = get_enum,
607     .set   = set_enum,
608     .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
609 };
610 
611 /* --- Block device error handling policy --- */
612 
613 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(BlockdevOnError) != sizeof(int));
614 
615 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_blockdev_on_error = {
616     .name = "BlockdevOnError",
617     .description = "Error handling policy, "
618                    "report/ignore/enospc/stop/auto",
619     .enum_table = &BlockdevOnError_lookup,
620     .get = get_enum,
621     .set = set_enum,
622     .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
623 };
624 
625 /* --- BIOS CHS translation */
626 
627 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(BiosAtaTranslation) != sizeof(int));
628 
629 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bios_chs_trans = {
630     .name = "BiosAtaTranslation",
631     .description = "Logical CHS translation algorithm, "
632                    "auto/none/lba/large/rechs",
633     .enum_table = &BiosAtaTranslation_lookup,
634     .get = get_enum,
635     .set = set_enum,
636     .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
637 };
638 
639 /* --- FDC default drive types */
640 
641 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type = {
642     .name = "FdcDriveType",
643     .description = "FDC drive type, "
644                    "144/288/120/none/auto",
645     .enum_table = &FloppyDriveType_lookup,
646     .get = get_enum,
647     .set = set_enum,
648     .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
649 };
650 
651 /* --- pci address --- */
652 
653 /*
654  * bus-local address, i.e. "$slot" or "$slot.$fn"
655  */
656 static void set_pci_devfn(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
657                           void *opaque, Error **errp)
658 {
659     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
660     Property *prop = opaque;
661     int32_t value, *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
662     unsigned int slot, fn, n;
663     Error *local_err = NULL;
664     char *str;
665 
666     if (dev->realized) {
667         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
668         return;
669     }
670 
671     visit_type_str(v, name, &str, &local_err);
672     if (local_err) {
673         error_free(local_err);
674         local_err = NULL;
675         visit_type_int32(v, name, &value, &local_err);
676         if (local_err) {
677             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
678         } else if (value < -1 || value > 255) {
679             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
680                        name ? name : "null", "pci_devfn");
681         } else {
682             *ptr = value;
683         }
684         return;
685     }
686 
687     if (sscanf(str, "%x.%x%n", &slot, &fn, &n) != 2) {
688         fn = 0;
689         if (sscanf(str, "%x%n", &slot, &n) != 1) {
690             goto invalid;
691         }
692     }
693     if (str[n] != '\0' || fn > 7 || slot > 31) {
694         goto invalid;
695     }
696     *ptr = slot << 3 | fn;
697     g_free(str);
698     return;
699 
700 invalid:
701     error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, dev, prop, str);
702     g_free(str);
703 }
704 
705 static int print_pci_devfn(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest,
706                            size_t len)
707 {
708     int32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
709 
710     if (*ptr == -1) {
711         return snprintf(dest, len, "<unset>");
712     } else {
713         return snprintf(dest, len, "%02x.%x", *ptr >> 3, *ptr & 7);
714     }
715 }
716 
717 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_devfn = {
718     .name  = "int32",
719     .description = "Slot and optional function number, example: 06.0 or 06",
720     .print = print_pci_devfn,
721     .get   = get_int32,
722     .set   = set_pci_devfn,
723     .set_default_value = set_default_value_int,
724 };
725 
726 /* --- blocksize --- */
727 
728 static void set_blocksize(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
729                           void *opaque, Error **errp)
730 {
731     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
732     Property *prop = opaque;
733     uint16_t value, *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
734     Error *local_err = NULL;
735     const int64_t min = 512;
736     const int64_t max = 32768;
737 
738     if (dev->realized) {
739         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
740         return;
741     }
742 
743     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, &local_err);
744     if (local_err) {
745         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
746         return;
747     }
748     /* value of 0 means "unset" */
749     if (value && (value < min || value > max)) {
750         error_setg(errp, QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
751                    dev->id ? : "", name, (int64_t)value, min, max);
752         return;
753     }
754 
755     /* We rely on power-of-2 blocksizes for bitmasks */
756     if ((value & (value - 1)) != 0) {
757         error_setg(errp,
758                   "Property %s.%s doesn't take value '%" PRId64 "', it's not a power of 2",
759                   dev->id ?: "", name, (int64_t)value);
760         return;
761     }
762 
763     *ptr = value;
764 }
765 
766 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_blocksize = {
767     .name  = "uint16",
768     .description = "A power of two between 512 and 32768",
769     .get   = get_uint16,
770     .set   = set_blocksize,
771     .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
772 };
773 
774 /* --- pci host address --- */
775 
776 static void get_pci_host_devaddr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
777                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
778 {
779     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
780     Property *prop = opaque;
781     PCIHostDeviceAddress *addr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
782     char buffer[] = "ffff:ff:ff.f";
783     char *p = buffer;
784     int rc = 0;
785 
786     /*
787      * Catch "invalid" device reference from vfio-pci and allow the
788      * default buffer representing the non-existent device to be used.
789      */
790     if (~addr->domain || ~addr->bus || ~addr->slot || ~addr->function) {
791         rc = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%0d",
792                       addr->domain, addr->bus, addr->slot, addr->function);
793         assert(rc == sizeof(buffer) - 1);
794     }
795 
796     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * Parse [<domain>:]<bus>:<slot>.<func>
801  *   if <domain> is not supplied, it's assumed to be 0.
802  */
803 static void set_pci_host_devaddr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
804                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
805 {
806     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
807     Property *prop = opaque;
808     PCIHostDeviceAddress *addr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
809     Error *local_err = NULL;
810     char *str, *p;
811     char *e;
812     unsigned long val;
813     unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
814     unsigned int slot = 0, func = 0;
815 
816     if (dev->realized) {
817         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
818         return;
819     }
820 
821     visit_type_str(v, name, &str, &local_err);
822     if (local_err) {
823         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
824         return;
825     }
826 
827     p = str;
828     val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
829     if (e == p || *e != ':') {
830         goto inval;
831     }
832     bus = val;
833 
834     p = e + 1;
835     val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
836     if (e == p) {
837         goto inval;
838     }
839     if (*e == ':') {
840         dom = bus;
841         bus = val;
842         p = e + 1;
843         val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
844         if (e == p) {
845             goto inval;
846         }
847     }
848     slot = val;
849 
850     if (*e != '.') {
851         goto inval;
852     }
853     p = e + 1;
854     val = strtoul(p, &e, 10);
855     if (e == p) {
856         goto inval;
857     }
858     func = val;
859 
860     if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7) {
861         goto inval;
862     }
863 
864     if (*e) {
865         goto inval;
866     }
867 
868     addr->domain = dom;
869     addr->bus = bus;
870     addr->slot = slot;
871     addr->function = func;
872 
873     g_free(str);
874     return;
875 
876 inval:
877     error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, dev, prop, str);
878     g_free(str);
879 }
880 
881 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_host_devaddr = {
882     .name = "str",
883     .description = "Address (bus/device/function) of "
884                    "the host device, example: 04:10.0",
885     .get = get_pci_host_devaddr,
886     .set = set_pci_host_devaddr,
887 };
888 
889 /* --- UUID --- */
890 
891 static void get_uuid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
892                      Error **errp)
893 {
894     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
895     Property *prop = opaque;
896     QemuUUID *uuid = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
897     char buffer[UUID_FMT_LEN + 1];
898     char *p = buffer;
899 
900     qemu_uuid_unparse(uuid, buffer);
901 
902     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
903 }
904 
905 #define UUID_VALUE_AUTO        "auto"
906 
907 static void set_uuid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
908                     Error **errp)
909 {
910     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
911     Property *prop = opaque;
912     QemuUUID *uuid = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
913     Error *local_err = NULL;
914     char *str;
915 
916     if (dev->realized) {
917         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
918         return;
919     }
920 
921     visit_type_str(v, name, &str, &local_err);
922     if (local_err) {
923         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
924         return;
925     }
926 
927     if (!strcmp(str, UUID_VALUE_AUTO)) {
928         qemu_uuid_generate(uuid);
929     } else if (qemu_uuid_parse(str, uuid) < 0) {
930         error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, dev, prop, str);
931     }
932     g_free(str);
933 }
934 
935 static void set_default_uuid_auto(Object *obj, const Property *prop)
936 {
937     object_property_set_str(obj, UUID_VALUE_AUTO, prop->name, &error_abort);
938 }
939 
940 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uuid = {
941     .name  = "str",
942     .description = "UUID (aka GUID) or \"" UUID_VALUE_AUTO
943         "\" for random value (default)",
944     .get   = get_uuid,
945     .set   = set_uuid,
946     .set_default_value = set_default_uuid_auto,
947 };
948 
949 /* --- support for array properties --- */
950 
951 /* Used as an opaque for the object properties we add for each
952  * array element. Note that the struct Property must be first
953  * in the struct so that a pointer to this works as the opaque
954  * for the underlying element's property hooks as well as for
955  * our own release callback.
956  */
957 typedef struct {
958     struct Property prop;
959     char *propname;
960     ObjectPropertyRelease *release;
961 } ArrayElementProperty;
962 
963 /* object property release callback for array element properties:
964  * we call the underlying element's property release hook, and
965  * then free the memory we allocated when we added the property.
966  */
967 static void array_element_release(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
968 {
969     ArrayElementProperty *p = opaque;
970     if (p->release) {
971         p->release(obj, name, opaque);
972     }
973     g_free(p->propname);
974     g_free(p);
975 }
976 
977 static void set_prop_arraylen(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
978                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
979 {
980     /* Setter for the property which defines the length of a
981      * variable-sized property array. As well as actually setting the
982      * array-length field in the device struct, we have to create the
983      * array itself and dynamically add the corresponding properties.
984      */
985     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
986     Property *prop = opaque;
987     uint32_t *alenptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
988     void **arrayptr = (void *)dev + prop->arrayoffset;
989     Error *local_err = NULL;
990     void *eltptr;
991     const char *arrayname;
992     int i;
993 
994     if (dev->realized) {
995         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
996         return;
997     }
998     if (*alenptr) {
999         error_setg(errp, "array size property %s may not be set more than once",
1000                    name);
1001         return;
1002     }
1003     visit_type_uint32(v, name, alenptr, &local_err);
1004     if (local_err) {
1005         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1006         return;
1007     }
1008     if (!*alenptr) {
1009         return;
1010     }
1011 
1012     /* DEFINE_PROP_ARRAY guarantees that name should start with this prefix;
1013      * strip it off so we can get the name of the array itself.
1014      */
1015     assert(strncmp(name, PROP_ARRAY_LEN_PREFIX,
1016                    strlen(PROP_ARRAY_LEN_PREFIX)) == 0);
1017     arrayname = name + strlen(PROP_ARRAY_LEN_PREFIX);
1018 
1019     /* Note that it is the responsibility of the individual device's deinit
1020      * to free the array proper.
1021      */
1022     *arrayptr = eltptr = g_malloc0(*alenptr * prop->arrayfieldsize);
1023     for (i = 0; i < *alenptr; i++, eltptr += prop->arrayfieldsize) {
1024         char *propname = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", arrayname, i);
1025         ArrayElementProperty *arrayprop = g_new0(ArrayElementProperty, 1);
1026         arrayprop->release = prop->arrayinfo->release;
1027         arrayprop->propname = propname;
1028         arrayprop->prop.info = prop->arrayinfo;
1029         arrayprop->prop.name = propname;
1030         /* This ugly piece of pointer arithmetic sets up the offset so
1031          * that when the underlying get/set hooks call qdev_get_prop_ptr
1032          * they get the right answer despite the array element not actually
1033          * being inside the device struct.
1034          */
1035         arrayprop->prop.offset = eltptr - (void *)dev;
1036         assert(qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, &arrayprop->prop) == eltptr);
1037         object_property_add(obj, propname,
1038                             arrayprop->prop.info->name,
1039                             arrayprop->prop.info->get,
1040                             arrayprop->prop.info->set,
1041                             array_element_release,
1042                             arrayprop, &local_err);
1043         if (local_err) {
1044             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1045             return;
1046         }
1047     }
1048 }
1049 
1050 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_arraylen = {
1051     .name = "uint32",
1052     .get = get_uint32,
1053     .set = set_prop_arraylen,
1054     .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
1055 };
1056 
1057 /* --- public helpers --- */
1058 
1059 static Property *qdev_prop_walk(Property *props, const char *name)
1060 {
1061     if (!props) {
1062         return NULL;
1063     }
1064     while (props->name) {
1065         if (strcmp(props->name, name) == 0) {
1066             return props;
1067         }
1068         props++;
1069     }
1070     return NULL;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static Property *qdev_prop_find(DeviceState *dev, const char *name)
1074 {
1075     ObjectClass *class;
1076     Property *prop;
1077 
1078     /* device properties */
1079     class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
1080     do {
1081         prop = qdev_prop_walk(DEVICE_CLASS(class)->props, name);
1082         if (prop) {
1083             return prop;
1084         }
1085         class = object_class_get_parent(class);
1086     } while (class != object_class_by_name(TYPE_DEVICE));
1087 
1088     return NULL;
1089 }
1090 
1091 void error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(Error **errp, int ret, DeviceState *dev,
1092                                     Property *prop, const char *value)
1093 {
1094     switch (ret) {
1095     case -EEXIST:
1096         error_setg(errp, "Property '%s.%s' can't take value '%s', it's in use",
1097                   object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), prop->name, value);
1098         break;
1099     default:
1100     case -EINVAL:
1101         error_setg(errp, QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_BAD,
1102                    object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), prop->name, value);
1103         break;
1104     case -ENOENT:
1105         error_setg(errp, "Property '%s.%s' can't find value '%s'",
1106                   object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), prop->name, value);
1107         break;
1108     case 0:
1109         break;
1110     }
1111 }
1112 
1113 void qdev_prop_set_bit(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, bool value)
1114 {
1115     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), value, name, &error_abort);
1116 }
1117 
1118 void qdev_prop_set_uint8(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint8_t value)
1119 {
1120     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), value, name, &error_abort);
1121 }
1122 
1123 void qdev_prop_set_uint16(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint16_t value)
1124 {
1125     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), value, name, &error_abort);
1126 }
1127 
1128 void qdev_prop_set_uint32(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint32_t value)
1129 {
1130     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), value, name, &error_abort);
1131 }
1132 
1133 void qdev_prop_set_int32(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int32_t value)
1134 {
1135     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), value, name, &error_abort);
1136 }
1137 
1138 void qdev_prop_set_uint64(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint64_t value)
1139 {
1140     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), value, name, &error_abort);
1141 }
1142 
1143 void qdev_prop_set_string(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, const char *value)
1144 {
1145     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), value, name, &error_abort);
1146 }
1147 
1148 void qdev_prop_set_macaddr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
1149                            const uint8_t *value)
1150 {
1151     char str[2 * 6 + 5 + 1];
1152     snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1153              value[0], value[1], value[2], value[3], value[4], value[5]);
1154 
1155     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), str, name, &error_abort);
1156 }
1157 
1158 void qdev_prop_set_enum(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int value)
1159 {
1160     Property *prop;
1161 
1162     prop = qdev_prop_find(dev, name);
1163     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev),
1164                             qapi_enum_lookup(prop->info->enum_table, value),
1165                             name, &error_abort);
1166 }
1167 
1168 void qdev_prop_set_ptr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, void *value)
1169 {
1170     Property *prop;
1171     void **ptr;
1172 
1173     prop = qdev_prop_find(dev, name);
1174     assert(prop && prop->info == &qdev_prop_ptr);
1175     ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
1176     *ptr = value;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static GPtrArray *global_props(void)
1180 {
1181     static GPtrArray *gp;
1182 
1183     if (!gp) {
1184         gp = g_ptr_array_new();
1185     }
1186 
1187     return gp;
1188 }
1189 
1190 void qdev_prop_register_global(GlobalProperty *prop)
1191 {
1192     g_ptr_array_add(global_props(), prop);
1193 }
1194 
1195 int qdev_prop_check_globals(void)
1196 {
1197     int i, ret = 0;
1198 
1199     for (i = 0; i < global_props()->len; i++) {
1200         GlobalProperty *prop;
1201         ObjectClass *oc;
1202         DeviceClass *dc;
1203 
1204         prop = g_ptr_array_index(global_props(), i);
1205         if (prop->used) {
1206             continue;
1207         }
1208         oc = object_class_by_name(prop->driver);
1209         oc = object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_DEVICE);
1210         if (!oc) {
1211             warn_report("global %s.%s has invalid class name",
1212                         prop->driver, prop->property);
1213             ret = 1;
1214             continue;
1215         }
1216         dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
1217         if (!dc->hotpluggable && !prop->used) {
1218             warn_report("global %s.%s=%s not used",
1219                         prop->driver, prop->property, prop->value);
1220             ret = 1;
1221             continue;
1222         }
1223     }
1224     return ret;
1225 }
1226 
1227 void qdev_prop_set_globals(DeviceState *dev)
1228 {
1229     object_apply_global_props(OBJECT(dev), global_props(),
1230                               dev->hotplugged ? NULL : &error_fatal);
1231 }
1232 
1233 /* --- 64bit unsigned int 'size' type --- */
1234 
1235 static void get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
1236                      Error **errp)
1237 {
1238     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1239     Property *prop = opaque;
1240     uint64_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
1241 
1242     visit_type_size(v, name, ptr, errp);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void set_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
1246                      Error **errp)
1247 {
1248     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1249     Property *prop = opaque;
1250     uint64_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
1251 
1252     visit_type_size(v, name, ptr, errp);
1253 }
1254 
1255 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_size = {
1256     .name  = "size",
1257     .get = get_size,
1258     .set = set_size,
1259     .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
1260 };
1261 
1262 /* --- object link property --- */
1263 
1264 static void create_link_property(Object *obj, Property *prop, Error **errp)
1265 {
1266     Object **child = qdev_get_prop_ptr(DEVICE(obj), prop);
1267 
1268     object_property_add_link(obj, prop->name, prop->link_type,
1269                              child,
1270                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
1271                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG,
1272                              errp);
1273 }
1274 
1275 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_link = {
1276     .name = "link",
1277     .create = create_link_property,
1278 };
1279 
1280 /* --- OffAutoPCIBAR off/auto/bar0/bar1/bar2/bar3/bar4/bar5 --- */
1281 
1282 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_off_auto_pcibar = {
1283     .name = "OffAutoPCIBAR",
1284     .description = "off/auto/bar0/bar1/bar2/bar3/bar4/bar5",
1285     .enum_table = &OffAutoPCIBAR_lookup,
1286     .get = get_enum,
1287     .set = set_enum,
1288     .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
1289 };
1290 
1291 /* --- PCIELinkSpeed 2_5/5/8/16 -- */
1292 
1293 static void get_prop_pcielinkspeed(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1294                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
1295 {
1296     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1297     Property *prop = opaque;
1298     PCIExpLinkSpeed *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
1299     int speed;
1300 
1301     switch (*p) {
1302     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT:
1303         speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_2_5;
1304         break;
1305     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_5GT:
1306         speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_5;
1307         break;
1308     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_8GT:
1309         speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_8;
1310         break;
1311     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_16GT:
1312         speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_16;
1313         break;
1314     default:
1315         /* Unreachable */
1316         abort();
1317     }
1318 
1319     visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, &speed, prop->info->enum_table, errp);
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void set_prop_pcielinkspeed(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1323                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
1324 {
1325     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1326     Property *prop = opaque;
1327     PCIExpLinkSpeed *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
1328     int speed;
1329     Error *local_err = NULL;
1330 
1331     if (dev->realized) {
1332         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
1333         return;
1334     }
1335 
1336     visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, &speed, prop->info->enum_table, &local_err);
1337     if (local_err) {
1338         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1339         return;
1340     }
1341 
1342     switch (speed) {
1343     case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_2_5:
1344         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT;
1345         break;
1346     case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_5:
1347         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_5GT;
1348         break;
1349     case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_8:
1350         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_8GT;
1351         break;
1352     case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_16:
1353         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_16GT;
1354         break;
1355     default:
1356         /* Unreachable */
1357         abort();
1358     }
1359 }
1360 
1361 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_speed = {
1362     .name = "PCIELinkSpeed",
1363     .description = "2_5/5/8/16",
1364     .enum_table = &PCIELinkSpeed_lookup,
1365     .get = get_prop_pcielinkspeed,
1366     .set = set_prop_pcielinkspeed,
1367     .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
1368 };
1369 
1370 /* --- PCIELinkWidth 1/2/4/8/12/16/32 -- */
1371 
1372 static void get_prop_pcielinkwidth(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1373                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
1374 {
1375     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1376     Property *prop = opaque;
1377     PCIExpLinkWidth *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
1378     int width;
1379 
1380     switch (*p) {
1381     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1:
1382         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_1;
1383         break;
1384     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X2:
1385         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_2;
1386         break;
1387     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X4:
1388         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_4;
1389         break;
1390     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X8:
1391         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_8;
1392         break;
1393     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X12:
1394         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_12;
1395         break;
1396     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X16:
1397         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_16;
1398         break;
1399     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X32:
1400         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_32;
1401         break;
1402     default:
1403         /* Unreachable */
1404         abort();
1405     }
1406 
1407     visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, &width, prop->info->enum_table, errp);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static void set_prop_pcielinkwidth(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1411                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
1412 {
1413     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1414     Property *prop = opaque;
1415     PCIExpLinkWidth *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
1416     int width;
1417     Error *local_err = NULL;
1418 
1419     if (dev->realized) {
1420         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
1421         return;
1422     }
1423 
1424     visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, &width, prop->info->enum_table, &local_err);
1425     if (local_err) {
1426         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1427         return;
1428     }
1429 
1430     switch (width) {
1431     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_1:
1432         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1;
1433         break;
1434     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_2:
1435         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X2;
1436         break;
1437     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_4:
1438         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X4;
1439         break;
1440     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_8:
1441         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X8;
1442         break;
1443     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_12:
1444         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X12;
1445         break;
1446     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_16:
1447         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X16;
1448         break;
1449     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_32:
1450         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X32;
1451         break;
1452     default:
1453         /* Unreachable */
1454         abort();
1455     }
1456 }
1457 
1458 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_width = {
1459     .name = "PCIELinkWidth",
1460     .description = "1/2/4/8/12/16/32",
1461     .enum_table = &PCIELinkWidth_lookup,
1462     .get = get_prop_pcielinkwidth,
1463     .set = set_prop_pcielinkwidth,
1464     .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
1465 };
1466