1 /*
2  * qdev property parsing
3  * (parts specific for qemu-system-*)
4  *
5  * This file is based on code from hw/qdev-properties.c from
6  * commit 074a86fccd185616469dfcdc0e157f438aebba18,
7  * Copyright (c) Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> and other contributors.
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
15 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
16 #include "qapi/error.h"
17 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
18 #include "qapi/qapi-types-block.h"
19 #include "qapi/qapi-types-machine.h"
20 #include "qapi/qapi-types-migration.h"
21 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
24 #include "qemu/units.h"
25 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
26 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
27 #include "qdev-prop-internal.h"
28 
29 #include "audio/audio.h"
30 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
31 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
32 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
33 #include "net/net.h"
34 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
35 #include "hw/pci/pcie.h"
36 #include "util/block-helpers.h"
37 
38 static bool check_prop_still_unset(Object *obj, const char *name,
39                                    const void *old_val, const char *new_val,
40                                    bool allow_override, Error **errp)
41 {
42     const GlobalProperty *prop = qdev_find_global_prop(obj, name);
43 
44     if (!old_val || (!prop && allow_override)) {
45         return true;
46     }
47 
48     if (prop) {
49         error_setg(errp, "-global %s.%s=... conflicts with %s=%s",
50                    prop->driver, prop->property, name, new_val);
51     } else {
52         /* Error message is vague, but a better one would be hard */
53         error_setg(errp, "%s=%s conflicts, and override is not implemented",
54                    name, new_val);
55     }
56     return false;
57 }
58 
59 
60 /* --- drive --- */
61 
62 static void get_drive(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
63                       Error **errp)
64 {
65     Property *prop = opaque;
66     void **ptr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
67     const char *value;
68     char *p;
69 
70     if (*ptr) {
71         value = blk_name(*ptr);
72         if (!*value) {
73             BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(*ptr);
74             if (bs) {
75                 value = bdrv_get_node_name(bs);
76             }
77         }
78     } else {
79         value = "";
80     }
81 
82     p = g_strdup(value);
83     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
84     g_free(p);
85 }
86 
87 static void set_drive_helper(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
88                              void *opaque, bool iothread, Error **errp)
89 {
90     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
91     Property *prop = opaque;
92     void **ptr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
93     char *str;
94     BlockBackend *blk;
95     bool blk_created = false;
96     int ret;
97     BlockDriverState *bs;
98     AioContext *ctx;
99 
100     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
101         return;
102     }
103 
104     if (!check_prop_still_unset(obj, name, *ptr, str, true, errp)) {
105         return;
106     }
107 
108     if (*ptr) {
109         /* BlockBackend alread exists. So, we want to change attached node */
110         blk = *ptr;
111         ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
112         bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, str, errp);
113         if (!bs) {
114             return;
115         }
116 
117         if (ctx != bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)) {
118             error_setg(errp, "Different aio context is not supported for new "
119                        "node");
120         }
121 
122         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
123         blk_replace_bs(blk, bs, errp);
124         aio_context_release(ctx);
125         return;
126     }
127 
128     if (!*str) {
129         g_free(str);
130         *ptr = NULL;
131         return;
132     }
133 
134     blk = blk_by_name(str);
135     if (!blk) {
136         bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, str, NULL);
137         if (bs) {
138             /*
139              * If the device supports iothreads, it will make sure to move the
140              * block node to the right AioContext if necessary (or fail if this
141              * isn't possible because of other users). Devices that are not
142              * aware of iothreads require their BlockBackends to be in the main
143              * AioContext.
144              */
145             ctx = iothread ? bdrv_get_aio_context(bs) : qemu_get_aio_context();
146             blk = blk_new(ctx, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
147             blk_created = true;
148 
149             ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp);
150             if (ret < 0) {
151                 goto fail;
152             }
153         }
154     }
155     if (!blk) {
156         error_setg(errp, "Property '%s.%s' can't find value '%s'",
157                    object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), name, str);
158         goto fail;
159     }
160     if (blk_attach_dev(blk, dev) < 0) {
161         DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
162 
163         if (dinfo && dinfo->type != IF_NONE) {
164             error_setg(errp, "Drive '%s' is already in use because "
165                        "it has been automatically connected to another "
166                        "device (did you need 'if=none' in the drive options?)",
167                        str);
168         } else {
169             error_setg(errp, "Drive '%s' is already in use by another device",
170                        str);
171         }
172         goto fail;
173     }
174 
175     *ptr = blk;
176 
177 fail:
178     if (blk_created) {
179         /* If we need to keep a reference, blk_attach_dev() took it */
180         blk_unref(blk);
181     }
182 
183     g_free(str);
184 }
185 
186 static void set_drive(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
187                       Error **errp)
188 {
189     set_drive_helper(obj, v, name, opaque, false, errp);
190 }
191 
192 static void set_drive_iothread(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
193                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
194 {
195     set_drive_helper(obj, v, name, opaque, true, errp);
196 }
197 
198 static void release_drive(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
199 {
200     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
201     Property *prop = opaque;
202     BlockBackend **ptr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
203 
204     if (*ptr) {
205         AioContext *ctx = blk_get_aio_context(*ptr);
206 
207         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
208         blockdev_auto_del(*ptr);
209         blk_detach_dev(*ptr, dev);
210         aio_context_release(ctx);
211     }
212 }
213 
214 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_drive = {
215     .name  = "str",
216     .description = "Node name or ID of a block device to use as a backend",
217     .realized_set_allowed = true,
218     .get   = get_drive,
219     .set   = set_drive,
220     .release = release_drive,
221 };
222 
223 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_drive_iothread = {
224     .name  = "str",
225     .description = "Node name or ID of a block device to use as a backend",
226     .realized_set_allowed = true,
227     .get   = get_drive,
228     .set   = set_drive_iothread,
229     .release = release_drive,
230 };
231 
232 /* --- character device --- */
233 
234 static void get_chr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
235                     Error **errp)
236 {
237     CharBackend *be = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, opaque);
238     char *p;
239 
240     p = g_strdup(be->chr && be->chr->label ? be->chr->label : "");
241     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
242     g_free(p);
243 }
244 
245 static void set_chr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
246                     Error **errp)
247 {
248     Property *prop = opaque;
249     CharBackend *be = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
250     Chardev *s;
251     char *str;
252 
253     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
254         return;
255     }
256 
257     /*
258      * TODO Should this really be an error?  If no, the old value
259      * needs to be released before we store the new one.
260      */
261     if (!check_prop_still_unset(obj, name, be->chr, str, false, errp)) {
262         return;
263     }
264 
265     if (!*str) {
266         g_free(str);
267         be->chr = NULL;
268         return;
269     }
270 
271     s = qemu_chr_find(str);
272     if (s == NULL) {
273         error_setg(errp, "Property '%s.%s' can't find value '%s'",
274                    object_get_typename(obj), name, str);
275     } else if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(be, s, errp)) {
276         error_prepend(errp, "Property '%s.%s' can't take value '%s': ",
277                       object_get_typename(obj), name, str);
278     }
279     g_free(str);
280 }
281 
282 static void release_chr(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
283 {
284     Property *prop = opaque;
285     CharBackend *be = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
286 
287     qemu_chr_fe_deinit(be, false);
288 }
289 
290 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_chr = {
291     .name  = "str",
292     .description = "ID of a chardev to use as a backend",
293     .get   = get_chr,
294     .set   = set_chr,
295     .release = release_chr,
296 };
297 
298 /* --- mac address --- */
299 
300 /*
301  * accepted syntax versions:
302  *   01:02:03:04:05:06
303  *   01-02-03-04-05-06
304  */
305 static void get_mac(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
306                     Error **errp)
307 {
308     Property *prop = opaque;
309     MACAddr *mac = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
310     char buffer[2 * 6 + 5 + 1];
311     char *p = buffer;
312 
313     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
314              mac->a[0], mac->a[1], mac->a[2],
315              mac->a[3], mac->a[4], mac->a[5]);
316 
317     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
318 }
319 
320 static void set_mac(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
321                     Error **errp)
322 {
323     Property *prop = opaque;
324     MACAddr *mac = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
325     int i, pos;
326     char *str;
327     const char *p;
328 
329     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
330         return;
331     }
332 
333     for (i = 0, pos = 0; i < 6; i++, pos += 3) {
334         long val;
335 
336         if (!qemu_isxdigit(str[pos])) {
337             goto inval;
338         }
339         if (!qemu_isxdigit(str[pos + 1])) {
340             goto inval;
341         }
342         if (i == 5) {
343             if (str[pos + 2] != '\0') {
344                 goto inval;
345             }
346         } else {
347             if (str[pos + 2] != ':' && str[pos + 2] != '-') {
348                 goto inval;
349             }
350         }
351         if (qemu_strtol(str + pos, &p, 16, &val) < 0 || val > 0xff) {
352             goto inval;
353         }
354         mac->a[i] = val;
355     }
356     g_free(str);
357     return;
358 
359 inval:
360     error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, obj, name, str);
361     g_free(str);
362 }
363 
364 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_macaddr = {
365     .name  = "str",
366     .description = "Ethernet 6-byte MAC Address, example: 52:54:00:12:34:56",
367     .get   = get_mac,
368     .set   = set_mac,
369 };
370 
371 void qdev_prop_set_macaddr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
372                            const uint8_t *value)
373 {
374     char str[2 * 6 + 5 + 1];
375     snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
376              value[0], value[1], value[2], value[3], value[4], value[5]);
377 
378     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), name, str, &error_abort);
379 }
380 
381 /* --- netdev device --- */
382 static void get_netdev(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
383                        void *opaque, Error **errp)
384 {
385     Property *prop = opaque;
386     NICPeers *peers_ptr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
387     char *p = g_strdup(peers_ptr->ncs[0] ? peers_ptr->ncs[0]->name : "");
388 
389     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
390     g_free(p);
391 }
392 
393 static void set_netdev(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
394                        void *opaque, Error **errp)
395 {
396     Property *prop = opaque;
397     NICPeers *peers_ptr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
398     NetClientState **ncs = peers_ptr->ncs;
399     NetClientState *peers[MAX_QUEUE_NUM];
400     int queues, err = 0, i = 0;
401     char *str;
402 
403     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
404         return;
405     }
406 
407     queues = qemu_find_net_clients_except(str, peers,
408                                           NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC,
409                                           MAX_QUEUE_NUM);
410     if (queues == 0) {
411         err = -ENOENT;
412         goto out;
413     }
414 
415     if (queues > MAX_QUEUE_NUM) {
416         error_setg(errp, "queues of backend '%s'(%d) exceeds QEMU limitation(%d)",
417                    str, queues, MAX_QUEUE_NUM);
418         goto out;
419     }
420 
421     for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
422         if (peers[i]->peer) {
423             err = -EEXIST;
424             goto out;
425         }
426 
427         /*
428          * TODO Should this really be an error?  If no, the old value
429          * needs to be released before we store the new one.
430          */
431         if (!check_prop_still_unset(obj, name, ncs[i], str, false, errp)) {
432             goto out;
433         }
434 
435         if (peers[i]->info->check_peer_type) {
436             if (!peers[i]->info->check_peer_type(peers[i], obj->class, errp)) {
437                 goto out;
438             }
439         }
440 
441         ncs[i] = peers[i];
442         ncs[i]->queue_index = i;
443     }
444 
445     peers_ptr->queues = queues;
446 
447 out:
448     error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, err, obj, name, str);
449     g_free(str);
450 }
451 
452 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_netdev = {
453     .name  = "str",
454     .description = "ID of a netdev to use as a backend",
455     .get   = get_netdev,
456     .set   = set_netdev,
457 };
458 
459 
460 /* --- audiodev --- */
461 static void get_audiodev(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char* name,
462                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
463 {
464     Property *prop = opaque;
465     QEMUSoundCard *card = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
466     char *p = g_strdup(audio_get_id(card));
467 
468     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
469     g_free(p);
470 }
471 
472 static void set_audiodev(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char* name,
473                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
474 {
475     Property *prop = opaque;
476     QEMUSoundCard *card = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
477     AudioState *state;
478     int err = 0;
479     char *str;
480 
481     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
482         return;
483     }
484 
485     state = audio_state_by_name(str);
486 
487     if (!state) {
488         err = -ENOENT;
489         goto out;
490     }
491     card->state = state;
492 
493 out:
494     error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, err, obj, name, str);
495     g_free(str);
496 }
497 
498 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_audiodev = {
499     .name = "str",
500     .description = "ID of an audiodev to use as a backend",
501     /* release done on shutdown */
502     .get = get_audiodev,
503     .set = set_audiodev,
504 };
505 
506 bool qdev_prop_set_drive_err(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
507                              BlockBackend *value, Error **errp)
508 {
509     const char *ref = "";
510 
511     if (value) {
512         ref = blk_name(value);
513         if (!*ref) {
514             const BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(value);
515             if (bs) {
516                 ref = bdrv_get_node_name(bs);
517             }
518         }
519     }
520 
521     return object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), name, ref, errp);
522 }
523 
524 void qdev_prop_set_drive(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
525                          BlockBackend *value)
526 {
527     qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, name, value, &error_abort);
528 }
529 
530 void qdev_prop_set_chr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
531                        Chardev *value)
532 {
533     assert(!value || value->label);
534     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), name, value ? value->label : "",
535                             &error_abort);
536 }
537 
538 void qdev_prop_set_netdev(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
539                           NetClientState *value)
540 {
541     assert(!value || value->name);
542     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), name, value ? value->name : "",
543                             &error_abort);
544 }
545 
546 void qdev_set_nic_properties(DeviceState *dev, NICInfo *nd)
547 {
548     qdev_prop_set_macaddr(dev, "mac", nd->macaddr.a);
549     if (nd->netdev) {
550         qdev_prop_set_netdev(dev, "netdev", nd->netdev);
551     }
552     if (nd->nvectors != DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED &&
553         object_property_find(OBJECT(dev), "vectors")) {
554         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "vectors", nd->nvectors);
555     }
556     nd->instantiated = 1;
557 }
558 
559 /* --- lost tick policy --- */
560 
561 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(LostTickPolicy) != sizeof(int));
562 
563 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_losttickpolicy = {
564     .name  = "LostTickPolicy",
565     .enum_table  = &LostTickPolicy_lookup,
566     .get   = qdev_propinfo_get_enum,
567     .set   = qdev_propinfo_set_enum,
568     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
569 };
570 
571 /* --- blocksize --- */
572 
573 static void set_blocksize(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
574                           void *opaque, Error **errp)
575 {
576     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
577     Property *prop = opaque;
578     uint32_t *ptr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
579     uint64_t value;
580     Error *local_err = NULL;
581 
582     if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
583         return;
584     }
585     check_block_size(dev->id ? : "", name, value, &local_err);
586     if (local_err) {
587         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
588         return;
589     }
590     *ptr = value;
591 }
592 
593 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_blocksize = {
594     .name  = "size",
595     .description = "A power of two between " MIN_BLOCK_SIZE_STR
596                    " and " MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_STR,
597     .get   = qdev_propinfo_get_size32,
598     .set   = set_blocksize,
599     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_uint,
600 };
601 
602 /* --- Block device error handling policy --- */
603 
604 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(BlockdevOnError) != sizeof(int));
605 
606 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_blockdev_on_error = {
607     .name = "BlockdevOnError",
608     .description = "Error handling policy, "
609                    "report/ignore/enospc/stop/auto",
610     .enum_table = &BlockdevOnError_lookup,
611     .get = qdev_propinfo_get_enum,
612     .set = qdev_propinfo_set_enum,
613     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
614 };
615 
616 /* --- BIOS CHS translation */
617 
618 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(BiosAtaTranslation) != sizeof(int));
619 
620 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bios_chs_trans = {
621     .name = "BiosAtaTranslation",
622     .description = "Logical CHS translation algorithm, "
623                    "auto/none/lba/large/rechs",
624     .enum_table = &BiosAtaTranslation_lookup,
625     .get = qdev_propinfo_get_enum,
626     .set = qdev_propinfo_set_enum,
627     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
628 };
629 
630 /* --- FDC default drive types */
631 
632 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type = {
633     .name = "FdcDriveType",
634     .description = "FDC drive type, "
635                    "144/288/120/none/auto",
636     .enum_table = &FloppyDriveType_lookup,
637     .get = qdev_propinfo_get_enum,
638     .set = qdev_propinfo_set_enum,
639     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
640 };
641 
642 /* --- MultiFDCompression --- */
643 
644 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_multifd_compression = {
645     .name = "MultiFDCompression",
646     .description = "multifd_compression values, "
647                    "none/zlib/zstd",
648     .enum_table = &MultiFDCompression_lookup,
649     .get = qdev_propinfo_get_enum,
650     .set = qdev_propinfo_set_enum,
651     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
652 };
653 
654 /* --- Reserved Region --- */
655 
656 /*
657  * Accepted syntax:
658  *   <low address>:<high address>:<type>
659  *   where low/high addresses are uint64_t in hexadecimal
660  *   and type is a non-negative decimal integer
661  */
662 static void get_reserved_region(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
663                                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
664 {
665     Property *prop = opaque;
666     ReservedRegion *rr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
667     char buffer[64];
668     char *p = buffer;
669     int rc;
670 
671     rc = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "0x%"PRIx64":0x%"PRIx64":%u",
672                   rr->low, rr->high, rr->type);
673     assert(rc < sizeof(buffer));
674 
675     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
676 }
677 
678 static void set_reserved_region(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
679                                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
680 {
681     Property *prop = opaque;
682     ReservedRegion *rr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
683     const char *endptr;
684     char *str;
685     int ret;
686 
687     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
688         return;
689     }
690 
691     ret = qemu_strtou64(str, &endptr, 16, &rr->low);
692     if (ret) {
693         error_setg(errp, "start address of '%s'"
694                    " must be a hexadecimal integer", name);
695         goto out;
696     }
697     if (*endptr != ':') {
698         goto separator_error;
699     }
700 
701     ret = qemu_strtou64(endptr + 1, &endptr, 16, &rr->high);
702     if (ret) {
703         error_setg(errp, "end address of '%s'"
704                    " must be a hexadecimal integer", name);
705         goto out;
706     }
707     if (*endptr != ':') {
708         goto separator_error;
709     }
710 
711     ret = qemu_strtoui(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10, &rr->type);
712     if (ret) {
713         error_setg(errp, "type of '%s'"
714                    " must be a non-negative decimal integer", name);
715     }
716     goto out;
717 
718 separator_error:
719     error_setg(errp, "reserved region fields must be separated with ':'");
720 out:
721     g_free(str);
722     return;
723 }
724 
725 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_reserved_region = {
726     .name  = "reserved_region",
727     .description = "Reserved Region, example: 0xFEE00000:0xFEEFFFFF:0",
728     .get   = get_reserved_region,
729     .set   = set_reserved_region,
730 };
731 
732 /* --- pci address --- */
733 
734 /*
735  * bus-local address, i.e. "$slot" or "$slot.$fn"
736  */
737 static void set_pci_devfn(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
738                           void *opaque, Error **errp)
739 {
740     Property *prop = opaque;
741     int32_t value, *ptr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
742     unsigned int slot, fn, n;
743     char *str;
744 
745     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, NULL)) {
746         if (!visit_type_int32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
747             return;
748         }
749         if (value < -1 || value > 255) {
750             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
751                        name ? name : "null", "a value between -1 and 255");
752             return;
753         }
754         *ptr = value;
755         return;
756     }
757 
758     if (sscanf(str, "%x.%x%n", &slot, &fn, &n) != 2) {
759         fn = 0;
760         if (sscanf(str, "%x%n", &slot, &n) != 1) {
761             goto invalid;
762         }
763     }
764     if (str[n] != '\0' || fn > 7 || slot > 31) {
765         goto invalid;
766     }
767     *ptr = slot << 3 | fn;
768     g_free(str);
769     return;
770 
771 invalid:
772     error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, obj, name, str);
773     g_free(str);
774 }
775 
776 static int print_pci_devfn(Object *obj, Property *prop, char *dest,
777                            size_t len)
778 {
779     int32_t *ptr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
780 
781     if (*ptr == -1) {
782         return snprintf(dest, len, "<unset>");
783     } else {
784         return snprintf(dest, len, "%02x.%x", *ptr >> 3, *ptr & 7);
785     }
786 }
787 
788 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_devfn = {
789     .name  = "int32",
790     .description = "Slot and optional function number, example: 06.0 or 06",
791     .print = print_pci_devfn,
792     .get   = qdev_propinfo_get_int32,
793     .set   = set_pci_devfn,
794     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_int,
795 };
796 
797 /* --- pci host address --- */
798 
799 static void get_pci_host_devaddr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
800                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
801 {
802     Property *prop = opaque;
803     PCIHostDeviceAddress *addr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
804     char buffer[] = "ffff:ff:ff.f";
805     char *p = buffer;
806     int rc = 0;
807 
808     /*
809      * Catch "invalid" device reference from vfio-pci and allow the
810      * default buffer representing the non-existent device to be used.
811      */
812     if (~addr->domain || ~addr->bus || ~addr->slot || ~addr->function) {
813         rc = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%0d",
814                       addr->domain, addr->bus, addr->slot, addr->function);
815         assert(rc == sizeof(buffer) - 1);
816     }
817 
818     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * Parse [<domain>:]<bus>:<slot>.<func>
823  *   if <domain> is not supplied, it's assumed to be 0.
824  */
825 static void set_pci_host_devaddr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
826                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
827 {
828     Property *prop = opaque;
829     PCIHostDeviceAddress *addr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
830     char *str, *p;
831     char *e;
832     unsigned long val;
833     unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
834     unsigned int slot = 0, func = 0;
835 
836     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
837         return;
838     }
839 
840     p = str;
841     val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
842     if (e == p || *e != ':') {
843         goto inval;
844     }
845     bus = val;
846 
847     p = e + 1;
848     val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
849     if (e == p) {
850         goto inval;
851     }
852     if (*e == ':') {
853         dom = bus;
854         bus = val;
855         p = e + 1;
856         val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
857         if (e == p) {
858             goto inval;
859         }
860     }
861     slot = val;
862 
863     if (*e != '.') {
864         goto inval;
865     }
866     p = e + 1;
867     val = strtoul(p, &e, 10);
868     if (e == p) {
869         goto inval;
870     }
871     func = val;
872 
873     if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7) {
874         goto inval;
875     }
876 
877     if (*e) {
878         goto inval;
879     }
880 
881     addr->domain = dom;
882     addr->bus = bus;
883     addr->slot = slot;
884     addr->function = func;
885 
886     g_free(str);
887     return;
888 
889 inval:
890     error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, obj, name, str);
891     g_free(str);
892 }
893 
894 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_host_devaddr = {
895     .name = "str",
896     .description = "Address (bus/device/function) of "
897                    "the host device, example: 04:10.0",
898     .get = get_pci_host_devaddr,
899     .set = set_pci_host_devaddr,
900 };
901 
902 /* --- OffAutoPCIBAR off/auto/bar0/bar1/bar2/bar3/bar4/bar5 --- */
903 
904 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_off_auto_pcibar = {
905     .name = "OffAutoPCIBAR",
906     .description = "off/auto/bar0/bar1/bar2/bar3/bar4/bar5",
907     .enum_table = &OffAutoPCIBAR_lookup,
908     .get = qdev_propinfo_get_enum,
909     .set = qdev_propinfo_set_enum,
910     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
911 };
912 
913 /* --- PCIELinkSpeed 2_5/5/8/16 -- */
914 
915 static void get_prop_pcielinkspeed(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
916                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
917 {
918     Property *prop = opaque;
919     PCIExpLinkSpeed *p = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
920     int speed;
921 
922     switch (*p) {
923     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT:
924         speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_2_5;
925         break;
926     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_5GT:
927         speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_5;
928         break;
929     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_8GT:
930         speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_8;
931         break;
932     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_16GT:
933         speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_16;
934         break;
935     default:
936         /* Unreachable */
937         abort();
938     }
939 
940     visit_type_enum(v, name, &speed, prop->info->enum_table, errp);
941 }
942 
943 static void set_prop_pcielinkspeed(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
944                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
945 {
946     Property *prop = opaque;
947     PCIExpLinkSpeed *p = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
948     int speed;
949 
950     if (!visit_type_enum(v, name, &speed, prop->info->enum_table,
951                          errp)) {
952         return;
953     }
954 
955     switch (speed) {
956     case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_2_5:
957         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT;
958         break;
959     case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_5:
960         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_5GT;
961         break;
962     case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_8:
963         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_8GT;
964         break;
965     case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_16:
966         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_16GT;
967         break;
968     default:
969         /* Unreachable */
970         abort();
971     }
972 }
973 
974 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_speed = {
975     .name = "PCIELinkSpeed",
976     .description = "2_5/5/8/16",
977     .enum_table = &PCIELinkSpeed_lookup,
978     .get = get_prop_pcielinkspeed,
979     .set = set_prop_pcielinkspeed,
980     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
981 };
982 
983 /* --- PCIELinkWidth 1/2/4/8/12/16/32 -- */
984 
985 static void get_prop_pcielinkwidth(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
986                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
987 {
988     Property *prop = opaque;
989     PCIExpLinkWidth *p = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
990     int width;
991 
992     switch (*p) {
993     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1:
994         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_1;
995         break;
996     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X2:
997         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_2;
998         break;
999     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X4:
1000         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_4;
1001         break;
1002     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X8:
1003         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_8;
1004         break;
1005     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X12:
1006         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_12;
1007         break;
1008     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X16:
1009         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_16;
1010         break;
1011     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X32:
1012         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_32;
1013         break;
1014     default:
1015         /* Unreachable */
1016         abort();
1017     }
1018 
1019     visit_type_enum(v, name, &width, prop->info->enum_table, errp);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void set_prop_pcielinkwidth(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1023                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
1024 {
1025     Property *prop = opaque;
1026     PCIExpLinkWidth *p = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
1027     int width;
1028 
1029     if (!visit_type_enum(v, name, &width, prop->info->enum_table,
1030                          errp)) {
1031         return;
1032     }
1033 
1034     switch (width) {
1035     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_1:
1036         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1;
1037         break;
1038     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_2:
1039         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X2;
1040         break;
1041     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_4:
1042         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X4;
1043         break;
1044     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_8:
1045         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X8;
1046         break;
1047     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_12:
1048         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X12;
1049         break;
1050     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_16:
1051         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X16;
1052         break;
1053     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_32:
1054         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X32;
1055         break;
1056     default:
1057         /* Unreachable */
1058         abort();
1059     }
1060 }
1061 
1062 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_width = {
1063     .name = "PCIELinkWidth",
1064     .description = "1/2/4/8/12/16/32",
1065     .enum_table = &PCIELinkWidth_lookup,
1066     .get = get_prop_pcielinkwidth,
1067     .set = set_prop_pcielinkwidth,
1068     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
1069 };
1070 
1071 /* --- UUID --- */
1072 
1073 static void get_uuid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
1074                      Error **errp)
1075 {
1076     Property *prop = opaque;
1077     QemuUUID *uuid = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
1078     char buffer[UUID_FMT_LEN + 1];
1079     char *p = buffer;
1080 
1081     qemu_uuid_unparse(uuid, buffer);
1082 
1083     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
1084 }
1085 
1086 #define UUID_VALUE_AUTO        "auto"
1087 
1088 static void set_uuid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
1089                     Error **errp)
1090 {
1091     Property *prop = opaque;
1092     QemuUUID *uuid = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
1093     char *str;
1094 
1095     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
1096         return;
1097     }
1098 
1099     if (!strcmp(str, UUID_VALUE_AUTO)) {
1100         qemu_uuid_generate(uuid);
1101     } else if (qemu_uuid_parse(str, uuid) < 0) {
1102         error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, obj, name, str);
1103     }
1104     g_free(str);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void set_default_uuid_auto(ObjectProperty *op, const Property *prop)
1108 {
1109     object_property_set_default_str(op, UUID_VALUE_AUTO);
1110 }
1111 
1112 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uuid = {
1113     .name  = "str",
1114     .description = "UUID (aka GUID) or \"" UUID_VALUE_AUTO
1115         "\" for random value (default)",
1116     .get   = get_uuid,
1117     .set   = set_uuid,
1118     .set_default_value = set_default_uuid_auto,
1119 };
1120