1 /*
2  * qdev property parsing
3  * (parts specific for qemu-system-*)
4  *
5  * This file is based on code from hw/qdev-properties.c from
6  * commit 074a86fccd185616469dfcdc0e157f438aebba18,
7  * Copyright (c) Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> and other contributors.
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
17 #include "qapi/qapi-types-block.h"
18 #include "qapi/qapi-types-machine.h"
19 #include "qapi/qapi-types-migration.h"
20 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
21 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
22 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
23 #include "qemu/units.h"
24 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
25 #include "qdev-prop-internal.h"
26 
27 #include "audio/audio.h"
28 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
29 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
30 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
31 #include "net/net.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "util/block-helpers.h"
34 
35 static bool check_prop_still_unset(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
36                                    const void *old_val, const char *new_val,
37                                    Error **errp)
38 {
39     const GlobalProperty *prop = qdev_find_global_prop(dev, name);
40 
41     if (!old_val) {
42         return true;
43     }
44 
45     if (prop) {
46         error_setg(errp, "-global %s.%s=... conflicts with %s=%s",
47                    prop->driver, prop->property, name, new_val);
48     } else {
49         /* Error message is vague, but a better one would be hard */
50         error_setg(errp, "%s=%s conflicts, and override is not implemented",
51                    name, new_val);
52     }
53     return false;
54 }
55 
56 
57 /* --- drive --- */
58 
59 static void get_drive(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
60                       Error **errp)
61 {
62     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
63     Property *prop = opaque;
64     void **ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
65     const char *value;
66     char *p;
67 
68     if (*ptr) {
69         value = blk_name(*ptr);
70         if (!*value) {
71             BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(*ptr);
72             if (bs) {
73                 value = bdrv_get_node_name(bs);
74             }
75         }
76     } else {
77         value = "";
78     }
79 
80     p = g_strdup(value);
81     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
82     g_free(p);
83 }
84 
85 static void set_drive_helper(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
86                              void *opaque, bool iothread, Error **errp)
87 {
88     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
89     Property *prop = opaque;
90     void **ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
91     char *str;
92     BlockBackend *blk;
93     bool blk_created = false;
94     int ret;
95 
96     if (dev->realized) {
97         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
98         return;
99     }
100 
101     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
102         return;
103     }
104 
105     /*
106      * TODO Should this really be an error?  If no, the old value
107      * needs to be released before we store the new one.
108      */
109     if (!check_prop_still_unset(dev, name, *ptr, str, errp)) {
110         return;
111     }
112 
113     if (!*str) {
114         g_free(str);
115         *ptr = NULL;
116         return;
117     }
118 
119     blk = blk_by_name(str);
120     if (!blk) {
121         BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, str, NULL);
122         if (bs) {
123             /*
124              * If the device supports iothreads, it will make sure to move the
125              * block node to the right AioContext if necessary (or fail if this
126              * isn't possible because of other users). Devices that are not
127              * aware of iothreads require their BlockBackends to be in the main
128              * AioContext.
129              */
130             AioContext *ctx = iothread ? bdrv_get_aio_context(bs) :
131                                          qemu_get_aio_context();
132             blk = blk_new(ctx, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
133             blk_created = true;
134 
135             ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp);
136             if (ret < 0) {
137                 goto fail;
138             }
139         }
140     }
141     if (!blk) {
142         error_setg(errp, "Property '%s.%s' can't find value '%s'",
143                    object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), prop->name, str);
144         goto fail;
145     }
146     if (blk_attach_dev(blk, dev) < 0) {
147         DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
148 
149         if (dinfo && dinfo->type != IF_NONE) {
150             error_setg(errp, "Drive '%s' is already in use because "
151                        "it has been automatically connected to another "
152                        "device (did you need 'if=none' in the drive options?)",
153                        str);
154         } else {
155             error_setg(errp, "Drive '%s' is already in use by another device",
156                        str);
157         }
158         goto fail;
159     }
160 
161     *ptr = blk;
162 
163 fail:
164     if (blk_created) {
165         /* If we need to keep a reference, blk_attach_dev() took it */
166         blk_unref(blk);
167     }
168 
169     g_free(str);
170 }
171 
172 static void set_drive(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
173                       Error **errp)
174 {
175     set_drive_helper(obj, v, name, opaque, false, errp);
176 }
177 
178 static void set_drive_iothread(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
179                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
180 {
181     set_drive_helper(obj, v, name, opaque, true, errp);
182 }
183 
184 static void release_drive(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
185 {
186     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
187     Property *prop = opaque;
188     BlockBackend **ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
189 
190     if (*ptr) {
191         AioContext *ctx = blk_get_aio_context(*ptr);
192 
193         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
194         blockdev_auto_del(*ptr);
195         blk_detach_dev(*ptr, dev);
196         aio_context_release(ctx);
197     }
198 }
199 
200 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_drive = {
201     .name  = "str",
202     .description = "Node name or ID of a block device to use as a backend",
203     .get   = get_drive,
204     .set   = set_drive,
205     .release = release_drive,
206 };
207 
208 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_drive_iothread = {
209     .name  = "str",
210     .description = "Node name or ID of a block device to use as a backend",
211     .get   = get_drive,
212     .set   = set_drive_iothread,
213     .release = release_drive,
214 };
215 
216 /* --- character device --- */
217 
218 static void get_chr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
219                     Error **errp)
220 {
221     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
222     CharBackend *be = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, opaque);
223     char *p;
224 
225     p = g_strdup(be->chr && be->chr->label ? be->chr->label : "");
226     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
227     g_free(p);
228 }
229 
230 static void set_chr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
231                     Error **errp)
232 {
233     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
234     Property *prop = opaque;
235     CharBackend *be = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
236     Chardev *s;
237     char *str;
238 
239     if (dev->realized) {
240         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
241         return;
242     }
243 
244     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
245         return;
246     }
247 
248     /*
249      * TODO Should this really be an error?  If no, the old value
250      * needs to be released before we store the new one.
251      */
252     if (!check_prop_still_unset(dev, name, be->chr, str, errp)) {
253         return;
254     }
255 
256     if (!*str) {
257         g_free(str);
258         be->chr = NULL;
259         return;
260     }
261 
262     s = qemu_chr_find(str);
263     if (s == NULL) {
264         error_setg(errp, "Property '%s.%s' can't find value '%s'",
265                    object_get_typename(obj), prop->name, str);
266     } else if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(be, s, errp)) {
267         error_prepend(errp, "Property '%s.%s' can't take value '%s': ",
268                       object_get_typename(obj), prop->name, str);
269     }
270     g_free(str);
271 }
272 
273 static void release_chr(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
274 {
275     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
276     Property *prop = opaque;
277     CharBackend *be = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
278 
279     qemu_chr_fe_deinit(be, false);
280 }
281 
282 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_chr = {
283     .name  = "str",
284     .description = "ID of a chardev to use as a backend",
285     .get   = get_chr,
286     .set   = set_chr,
287     .release = release_chr,
288 };
289 
290 /* --- mac address --- */
291 
292 /*
293  * accepted syntax versions:
294  *   01:02:03:04:05:06
295  *   01-02-03-04-05-06
296  */
297 static void get_mac(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
298                     Error **errp)
299 {
300     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
301     Property *prop = opaque;
302     MACAddr *mac = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
303     char buffer[2 * 6 + 5 + 1];
304     char *p = buffer;
305 
306     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
307              mac->a[0], mac->a[1], mac->a[2],
308              mac->a[3], mac->a[4], mac->a[5]);
309 
310     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
311 }
312 
313 static void set_mac(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
314                     Error **errp)
315 {
316     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
317     Property *prop = opaque;
318     MACAddr *mac = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
319     int i, pos;
320     char *str;
321     const char *p;
322 
323     if (dev->realized) {
324         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
325         return;
326     }
327 
328     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
329         return;
330     }
331 
332     for (i = 0, pos = 0; i < 6; i++, pos += 3) {
333         long val;
334 
335         if (!qemu_isxdigit(str[pos])) {
336             goto inval;
337         }
338         if (!qemu_isxdigit(str[pos + 1])) {
339             goto inval;
340         }
341         if (i == 5) {
342             if (str[pos + 2] != '\0') {
343                 goto inval;
344             }
345         } else {
346             if (str[pos + 2] != ':' && str[pos + 2] != '-') {
347                 goto inval;
348             }
349         }
350         if (qemu_strtol(str + pos, &p, 16, &val) < 0 || val > 0xff) {
351             goto inval;
352         }
353         mac->a[i] = val;
354     }
355     g_free(str);
356     return;
357 
358 inval:
359     error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, dev, prop, str);
360     g_free(str);
361 }
362 
363 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_macaddr = {
364     .name  = "str",
365     .description = "Ethernet 6-byte MAC Address, example: 52:54:00:12:34:56",
366     .get   = get_mac,
367     .set   = set_mac,
368 };
369 
370 void qdev_prop_set_macaddr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
371                            const uint8_t *value)
372 {
373     char str[2 * 6 + 5 + 1];
374     snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
375              value[0], value[1], value[2], value[3], value[4], value[5]);
376 
377     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), name, str, &error_abort);
378 }
379 
380 /* --- netdev device --- */
381 static void get_netdev(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
382                        void *opaque, Error **errp)
383 {
384     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
385     Property *prop = opaque;
386     NICPeers *peers_ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
387     char *p = g_strdup(peers_ptr->ncs[0] ? peers_ptr->ncs[0]->name : "");
388 
389     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
390     g_free(p);
391 }
392 
393 static void set_netdev(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
394                        void *opaque, Error **errp)
395 {
396     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
397     Property *prop = opaque;
398     NICPeers *peers_ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
399     NetClientState **ncs = peers_ptr->ncs;
400     NetClientState *peers[MAX_QUEUE_NUM];
401     int queues, err = 0, i = 0;
402     char *str;
403 
404     if (dev->realized) {
405         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
406         return;
407     }
408 
409     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
410         return;
411     }
412 
413     queues = qemu_find_net_clients_except(str, peers,
414                                           NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC,
415                                           MAX_QUEUE_NUM);
416     if (queues == 0) {
417         err = -ENOENT;
418         goto out;
419     }
420 
421     if (queues > MAX_QUEUE_NUM) {
422         error_setg(errp, "queues of backend '%s'(%d) exceeds QEMU limitation(%d)",
423                    str, queues, MAX_QUEUE_NUM);
424         goto out;
425     }
426 
427     for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
428         if (peers[i]->peer) {
429             err = -EEXIST;
430             goto out;
431         }
432 
433         /*
434          * TODO Should this really be an error?  If no, the old value
435          * needs to be released before we store the new one.
436          */
437         if (!check_prop_still_unset(dev, name, ncs[i], str, errp)) {
438             goto out;
439         }
440 
441         ncs[i] = peers[i];
442         ncs[i]->queue_index = i;
443     }
444 
445     peers_ptr->queues = queues;
446 
447 out:
448     error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, err, dev, prop, str);
449     g_free(str);
450 }
451 
452 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_netdev = {
453     .name  = "str",
454     .description = "ID of a netdev to use as a backend",
455     .get   = get_netdev,
456     .set   = set_netdev,
457 };
458 
459 
460 /* --- audiodev --- */
461 static void get_audiodev(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char* name,
462                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
463 {
464     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
465     Property *prop = opaque;
466     QEMUSoundCard *card = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
467     char *p = g_strdup(audio_get_id(card));
468 
469     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
470     g_free(p);
471 }
472 
473 static void set_audiodev(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char* name,
474                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
475 {
476     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
477     Property *prop = opaque;
478     QEMUSoundCard *card = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
479     AudioState *state;
480     int err = 0;
481     char *str;
482 
483     if (dev->realized) {
484         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
485         return;
486     }
487 
488     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
489         return;
490     }
491 
492     state = audio_state_by_name(str);
493 
494     if (!state) {
495         err = -ENOENT;
496         goto out;
497     }
498     card->state = state;
499 
500 out:
501     error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, err, dev, prop, str);
502     g_free(str);
503 }
504 
505 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_audiodev = {
506     .name = "str",
507     .description = "ID of an audiodev to use as a backend",
508     /* release done on shutdown */
509     .get = get_audiodev,
510     .set = set_audiodev,
511 };
512 
513 bool qdev_prop_set_drive_err(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
514                              BlockBackend *value, Error **errp)
515 {
516     const char *ref = "";
517 
518     if (value) {
519         ref = blk_name(value);
520         if (!*ref) {
521             const BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(value);
522             if (bs) {
523                 ref = bdrv_get_node_name(bs);
524             }
525         }
526     }
527 
528     return object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), name, ref, errp);
529 }
530 
531 void qdev_prop_set_drive(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
532                          BlockBackend *value)
533 {
534     qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, name, value, &error_abort);
535 }
536 
537 void qdev_prop_set_chr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
538                        Chardev *value)
539 {
540     assert(!value || value->label);
541     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), name, value ? value->label : "",
542                             &error_abort);
543 }
544 
545 void qdev_prop_set_netdev(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
546                           NetClientState *value)
547 {
548     assert(!value || value->name);
549     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), name, value ? value->name : "",
550                             &error_abort);
551 }
552 
553 void qdev_set_nic_properties(DeviceState *dev, NICInfo *nd)
554 {
555     qdev_prop_set_macaddr(dev, "mac", nd->macaddr.a);
556     if (nd->netdev) {
557         qdev_prop_set_netdev(dev, "netdev", nd->netdev);
558     }
559     if (nd->nvectors != DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED &&
560         object_property_find(OBJECT(dev), "vectors")) {
561         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "vectors", nd->nvectors);
562     }
563     nd->instantiated = 1;
564 }
565 
566 /* --- lost tick policy --- */
567 
568 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(LostTickPolicy) != sizeof(int));
569 
570 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_losttickpolicy = {
571     .name  = "LostTickPolicy",
572     .enum_table  = &LostTickPolicy_lookup,
573     .get   = qdev_propinfo_get_enum,
574     .set   = qdev_propinfo_set_enum,
575     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
576 };
577 
578 /* --- blocksize --- */
579 
580 static void set_blocksize(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
581                           void *opaque, Error **errp)
582 {
583     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
584     Property *prop = opaque;
585     uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
586     uint64_t value;
587     Error *local_err = NULL;
588 
589     if (dev->realized) {
590         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
591         return;
592     }
593 
594     if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
595         return;
596     }
597     check_block_size(dev->id ? : "", name, value, &local_err);
598     if (local_err) {
599         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
600         return;
601     }
602     *ptr = value;
603 }
604 
605 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_blocksize = {
606     .name  = "size",
607     .description = "A power of two between " MIN_BLOCK_SIZE_STR
608                    " and " MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_STR,
609     .get   = qdev_propinfo_get_size32,
610     .set   = set_blocksize,
611     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_uint,
612 };
613 
614 /* --- Block device error handling policy --- */
615 
616 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(BlockdevOnError) != sizeof(int));
617 
618 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_blockdev_on_error = {
619     .name = "BlockdevOnError",
620     .description = "Error handling policy, "
621                    "report/ignore/enospc/stop/auto",
622     .enum_table = &BlockdevOnError_lookup,
623     .get = qdev_propinfo_get_enum,
624     .set = qdev_propinfo_set_enum,
625     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
626 };
627 
628 /* --- BIOS CHS translation */
629 
630 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(BiosAtaTranslation) != sizeof(int));
631 
632 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bios_chs_trans = {
633     .name = "BiosAtaTranslation",
634     .description = "Logical CHS translation algorithm, "
635                    "auto/none/lba/large/rechs",
636     .enum_table = &BiosAtaTranslation_lookup,
637     .get = qdev_propinfo_get_enum,
638     .set = qdev_propinfo_set_enum,
639     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
640 };
641 
642 /* --- FDC default drive types */
643 
644 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type = {
645     .name = "FdcDriveType",
646     .description = "FDC drive type, "
647                    "144/288/120/none/auto",
648     .enum_table = &FloppyDriveType_lookup,
649     .get = qdev_propinfo_get_enum,
650     .set = qdev_propinfo_set_enum,
651     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
652 };
653 
654 /* --- MultiFDCompression --- */
655 
656 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_multifd_compression = {
657     .name = "MultiFDCompression",
658     .description = "multifd_compression values, "
659                    "none/zlib/zstd",
660     .enum_table = &MultiFDCompression_lookup,
661     .get = qdev_propinfo_get_enum,
662     .set = qdev_propinfo_set_enum,
663     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
664 };
665 
666 /* --- Reserved Region --- */
667 
668 /*
669  * Accepted syntax:
670  *   <low address>:<high address>:<type>
671  *   where low/high addresses are uint64_t in hexadecimal
672  *   and type is a non-negative decimal integer
673  */
674 static void get_reserved_region(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
675                                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
676 {
677     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
678     Property *prop = opaque;
679     ReservedRegion *rr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
680     char buffer[64];
681     char *p = buffer;
682     int rc;
683 
684     rc = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "0x%"PRIx64":0x%"PRIx64":%u",
685                   rr->low, rr->high, rr->type);
686     assert(rc < sizeof(buffer));
687 
688     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
689 }
690 
691 static void set_reserved_region(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
692                                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
693 {
694     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
695     Property *prop = opaque;
696     ReservedRegion *rr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
697     Error *local_err = NULL;
698     const char *endptr;
699     char *str;
700     int ret;
701 
702     if (dev->realized) {
703         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
704         return;
705     }
706 
707     visit_type_str(v, name, &str, &local_err);
708     if (local_err) {
709         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
710         return;
711     }
712 
713     ret = qemu_strtou64(str, &endptr, 16, &rr->low);
714     if (ret) {
715         error_setg(errp, "start address of '%s'"
716                    " must be a hexadecimal integer", name);
717         goto out;
718     }
719     if (*endptr != ':') {
720         goto separator_error;
721     }
722 
723     ret = qemu_strtou64(endptr + 1, &endptr, 16, &rr->high);
724     if (ret) {
725         error_setg(errp, "end address of '%s'"
726                    " must be a hexadecimal integer", name);
727         goto out;
728     }
729     if (*endptr != ':') {
730         goto separator_error;
731     }
732 
733     ret = qemu_strtoui(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10, &rr->type);
734     if (ret) {
735         error_setg(errp, "type of '%s'"
736                    " must be a non-negative decimal integer", name);
737     }
738     goto out;
739 
740 separator_error:
741     error_setg(errp, "reserved region fields must be separated with ':'");
742 out:
743     g_free(str);
744     return;
745 }
746 
747 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_reserved_region = {
748     .name  = "reserved_region",
749     .description = "Reserved Region, example: 0xFEE00000:0xFEEFFFFF:0",
750     .get   = get_reserved_region,
751     .set   = set_reserved_region,
752 };
753 
754 /* --- pci address --- */
755 
756 /*
757  * bus-local address, i.e. "$slot" or "$slot.$fn"
758  */
759 static void set_pci_devfn(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
760                           void *opaque, Error **errp)
761 {
762     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
763     Property *prop = opaque;
764     int32_t value, *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
765     unsigned int slot, fn, n;
766     char *str;
767 
768     if (dev->realized) {
769         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
770         return;
771     }
772 
773     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, NULL)) {
774         if (!visit_type_int32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
775             return;
776         }
777         if (value < -1 || value > 255) {
778             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
779                        name ? name : "null", "a value between -1 and 255");
780             return;
781         }
782         *ptr = value;
783         return;
784     }
785 
786     if (sscanf(str, "%x.%x%n", &slot, &fn, &n) != 2) {
787         fn = 0;
788         if (sscanf(str, "%x%n", &slot, &n) != 1) {
789             goto invalid;
790         }
791     }
792     if (str[n] != '\0' || fn > 7 || slot > 31) {
793         goto invalid;
794     }
795     *ptr = slot << 3 | fn;
796     g_free(str);
797     return;
798 
799 invalid:
800     error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, dev, prop, str);
801     g_free(str);
802 }
803 
804 static int print_pci_devfn(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest,
805                            size_t len)
806 {
807     int32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
808 
809     if (*ptr == -1) {
810         return snprintf(dest, len, "<unset>");
811     } else {
812         return snprintf(dest, len, "%02x.%x", *ptr >> 3, *ptr & 7);
813     }
814 }
815 
816 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_devfn = {
817     .name  = "int32",
818     .description = "Slot and optional function number, example: 06.0 or 06",
819     .print = print_pci_devfn,
820     .get   = qdev_propinfo_get_int32,
821     .set   = set_pci_devfn,
822     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_int,
823 };
824 
825 /* --- pci host address --- */
826 
827 static void get_pci_host_devaddr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
828                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
829 {
830     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
831     Property *prop = opaque;
832     PCIHostDeviceAddress *addr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
833     char buffer[] = "ffff:ff:ff.f";
834     char *p = buffer;
835     int rc = 0;
836 
837     /*
838      * Catch "invalid" device reference from vfio-pci and allow the
839      * default buffer representing the non-existent device to be used.
840      */
841     if (~addr->domain || ~addr->bus || ~addr->slot || ~addr->function) {
842         rc = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%0d",
843                       addr->domain, addr->bus, addr->slot, addr->function);
844         assert(rc == sizeof(buffer) - 1);
845     }
846 
847     visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
848 }
849 
850 /*
851  * Parse [<domain>:]<bus>:<slot>.<func>
852  *   if <domain> is not supplied, it's assumed to be 0.
853  */
854 static void set_pci_host_devaddr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
855                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
856 {
857     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
858     Property *prop = opaque;
859     PCIHostDeviceAddress *addr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
860     char *str, *p;
861     char *e;
862     unsigned long val;
863     unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
864     unsigned int slot = 0, func = 0;
865 
866     if (dev->realized) {
867         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
868         return;
869     }
870 
871     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
872         return;
873     }
874 
875     p = str;
876     val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
877     if (e == p || *e != ':') {
878         goto inval;
879     }
880     bus = val;
881 
882     p = e + 1;
883     val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
884     if (e == p) {
885         goto inval;
886     }
887     if (*e == ':') {
888         dom = bus;
889         bus = val;
890         p = e + 1;
891         val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
892         if (e == p) {
893             goto inval;
894         }
895     }
896     slot = val;
897 
898     if (*e != '.') {
899         goto inval;
900     }
901     p = e + 1;
902     val = strtoul(p, &e, 10);
903     if (e == p) {
904         goto inval;
905     }
906     func = val;
907 
908     if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7) {
909         goto inval;
910     }
911 
912     if (*e) {
913         goto inval;
914     }
915 
916     addr->domain = dom;
917     addr->bus = bus;
918     addr->slot = slot;
919     addr->function = func;
920 
921     g_free(str);
922     return;
923 
924 inval:
925     error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, dev, prop, str);
926     g_free(str);
927 }
928 
929 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_host_devaddr = {
930     .name = "str",
931     .description = "Address (bus/device/function) of "
932                    "the host device, example: 04:10.0",
933     .get = get_pci_host_devaddr,
934     .set = set_pci_host_devaddr,
935 };
936 
937 /* --- OffAutoPCIBAR off/auto/bar0/bar1/bar2/bar3/bar4/bar5 --- */
938 
939 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_off_auto_pcibar = {
940     .name = "OffAutoPCIBAR",
941     .description = "off/auto/bar0/bar1/bar2/bar3/bar4/bar5",
942     .enum_table = &OffAutoPCIBAR_lookup,
943     .get = qdev_propinfo_get_enum,
944     .set = qdev_propinfo_set_enum,
945     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
946 };
947 
948 /* --- PCIELinkSpeed 2_5/5/8/16 -- */
949 
950 static void get_prop_pcielinkspeed(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
951                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
952 {
953     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
954     Property *prop = opaque;
955     PCIExpLinkSpeed *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
956     int speed;
957 
958     switch (*p) {
959     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT:
960         speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_2_5;
961         break;
962     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_5GT:
963         speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_5;
964         break;
965     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_8GT:
966         speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_8;
967         break;
968     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_16GT:
969         speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_16;
970         break;
971     default:
972         /* Unreachable */
973         abort();
974     }
975 
976     visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, &speed, prop->info->enum_table, errp);
977 }
978 
979 static void set_prop_pcielinkspeed(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
980                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
981 {
982     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
983     Property *prop = opaque;
984     PCIExpLinkSpeed *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
985     int speed;
986 
987     if (dev->realized) {
988         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
989         return;
990     }
991 
992     if (!visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, &speed, prop->info->enum_table,
993                          errp)) {
994         return;
995     }
996 
997     switch (speed) {
998     case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_2_5:
999         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT;
1000         break;
1001     case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_5:
1002         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_5GT;
1003         break;
1004     case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_8:
1005         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_8GT;
1006         break;
1007     case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_16:
1008         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_16GT;
1009         break;
1010     default:
1011         /* Unreachable */
1012         abort();
1013     }
1014 }
1015 
1016 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_speed = {
1017     .name = "PCIELinkSpeed",
1018     .description = "2_5/5/8/16",
1019     .enum_table = &PCIELinkSpeed_lookup,
1020     .get = get_prop_pcielinkspeed,
1021     .set = set_prop_pcielinkspeed,
1022     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
1023 };
1024 
1025 /* --- PCIELinkWidth 1/2/4/8/12/16/32 -- */
1026 
1027 static void get_prop_pcielinkwidth(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1028                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
1029 {
1030     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1031     Property *prop = opaque;
1032     PCIExpLinkWidth *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
1033     int width;
1034 
1035     switch (*p) {
1036     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1:
1037         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_1;
1038         break;
1039     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X2:
1040         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_2;
1041         break;
1042     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X4:
1043         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_4;
1044         break;
1045     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X8:
1046         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_8;
1047         break;
1048     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X12:
1049         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_12;
1050         break;
1051     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X16:
1052         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_16;
1053         break;
1054     case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X32:
1055         width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_32;
1056         break;
1057     default:
1058         /* Unreachable */
1059         abort();
1060     }
1061 
1062     visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, &width, prop->info->enum_table, errp);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void set_prop_pcielinkwidth(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1066                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
1067 {
1068     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1069     Property *prop = opaque;
1070     PCIExpLinkWidth *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
1071     int width;
1072 
1073     if (dev->realized) {
1074         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
1075         return;
1076     }
1077 
1078     if (!visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, &width, prop->info->enum_table,
1079                          errp)) {
1080         return;
1081     }
1082 
1083     switch (width) {
1084     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_1:
1085         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1;
1086         break;
1087     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_2:
1088         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X2;
1089         break;
1090     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_4:
1091         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X4;
1092         break;
1093     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_8:
1094         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X8;
1095         break;
1096     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_12:
1097         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X12;
1098         break;
1099     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_16:
1100         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X16;
1101         break;
1102     case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_32:
1103         *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X32;
1104         break;
1105     default:
1106         /* Unreachable */
1107         abort();
1108     }
1109 }
1110 
1111 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_width = {
1112     .name = "PCIELinkWidth",
1113     .description = "1/2/4/8/12/16/32",
1114     .enum_table = &PCIELinkWidth_lookup,
1115     .get = get_prop_pcielinkwidth,
1116     .set = set_prop_pcielinkwidth,
1117     .set_default_value = qdev_propinfo_set_default_value_enum,
1118 };
1119