1 /* 2 * General purpose implementation of a simple periodic countdown timer. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery. 5 * 6 * This code is licensed under the GNU LGPL. 7 */ 8 #include "hw/hw.h" 9 #include "qemu/timer.h" 10 #include "hw/ptimer.h" 11 #include "qemu/host-utils.h" 12 13 struct ptimer_state 14 { 15 uint8_t enabled; /* 0 = disabled, 1 = periodic, 2 = oneshot. */ 16 uint64_t limit; 17 uint64_t delta; 18 uint32_t period_frac; 19 int64_t period; 20 int64_t last_event; 21 int64_t next_event; 22 QEMUBH *bh; 23 QEMUTimer *timer; 24 }; 25 26 /* Use a bottom-half routine to avoid reentrancy issues. */ 27 static void ptimer_trigger(ptimer_state *s) 28 { 29 if (s->bh) { 30 qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh); 31 } 32 } 33 34 static void ptimer_reload(ptimer_state *s) 35 { 36 if (s->delta == 0) { 37 ptimer_trigger(s); 38 s->delta = s->limit; 39 } 40 if (s->delta == 0 || s->period == 0) { 41 fprintf(stderr, "Timer with period zero, disabling\n"); 42 s->enabled = 0; 43 return; 44 } 45 46 s->last_event = s->next_event; 47 s->next_event = s->last_event + s->delta * s->period; 48 if (s->period_frac) { 49 s->next_event += ((int64_t)s->period_frac * s->delta) >> 32; 50 } 51 timer_mod(s->timer, s->next_event); 52 } 53 54 static void ptimer_tick(void *opaque) 55 { 56 ptimer_state *s = (ptimer_state *)opaque; 57 ptimer_trigger(s); 58 s->delta = 0; 59 if (s->enabled == 2) { 60 s->enabled = 0; 61 } else { 62 ptimer_reload(s); 63 } 64 } 65 66 uint64_t ptimer_get_count(ptimer_state *s) 67 { 68 int64_t now; 69 uint64_t counter; 70 71 if (s->enabled) { 72 now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); 73 /* Figure out the current counter value. */ 74 if (now - s->next_event > 0 75 || s->period == 0) { 76 /* Prevent timer underflowing if it should already have 77 triggered. */ 78 counter = 0; 79 } else { 80 uint64_t rem; 81 uint64_t div; 82 int clz1, clz2; 83 int shift; 84 85 /* We need to divide time by period, where time is stored in 86 rem (64-bit integer) and period is stored in period/period_frac 87 (64.32 fixed point). 88 89 Doing full precision division is hard, so scale values and 90 do a 64-bit division. The result should be rounded down, 91 so that the rounding error never causes the timer to go 92 backwards. 93 */ 94 95 rem = s->next_event - now; 96 div = s->period; 97 98 clz1 = clz64(rem); 99 clz2 = clz64(div); 100 shift = clz1 < clz2 ? clz1 : clz2; 101 102 rem <<= shift; 103 div <<= shift; 104 if (shift >= 32) { 105 div |= ((uint64_t)s->period_frac << (shift - 32)); 106 } else { 107 if (shift != 0) 108 div |= (s->period_frac >> (32 - shift)); 109 /* Look at remaining bits of period_frac and round div up if 110 necessary. */ 111 if ((uint32_t)(s->period_frac << shift)) 112 div += 1; 113 } 114 counter = rem / div; 115 } 116 } else { 117 counter = s->delta; 118 } 119 return counter; 120 } 121 122 void ptimer_set_count(ptimer_state *s, uint64_t count) 123 { 124 s->delta = count; 125 if (s->enabled) { 126 s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); 127 ptimer_reload(s); 128 } 129 } 130 131 void ptimer_run(ptimer_state *s, int oneshot) 132 { 133 if (s->enabled) { 134 return; 135 } 136 if (s->period == 0) { 137 fprintf(stderr, "Timer with period zero, disabling\n"); 138 return; 139 } 140 s->enabled = oneshot ? 2 : 1; 141 s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); 142 ptimer_reload(s); 143 } 144 145 /* Pause a timer. Note that this may cause it to "lose" time, even if it 146 is immediately restarted. */ 147 void ptimer_stop(ptimer_state *s) 148 { 149 if (!s->enabled) 150 return; 151 152 s->delta = ptimer_get_count(s); 153 timer_del(s->timer); 154 s->enabled = 0; 155 } 156 157 /* Set counter increment interval in nanoseconds. */ 158 void ptimer_set_period(ptimer_state *s, int64_t period) 159 { 160 s->period = period; 161 s->period_frac = 0; 162 if (s->enabled) { 163 s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); 164 ptimer_reload(s); 165 } 166 } 167 168 /* Set counter frequency in Hz. */ 169 void ptimer_set_freq(ptimer_state *s, uint32_t freq) 170 { 171 s->period = 1000000000ll / freq; 172 s->period_frac = (1000000000ll << 32) / freq; 173 if (s->enabled) { 174 s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); 175 ptimer_reload(s); 176 } 177 } 178 179 /* Set the initial countdown value. If reload is nonzero then also set 180 count = limit. */ 181 void ptimer_set_limit(ptimer_state *s, uint64_t limit, int reload) 182 { 183 /* 184 * Artificially limit timeout rate to something 185 * achievable under QEMU. Otherwise, QEMU spends all 186 * its time generating timer interrupts, and there 187 * is no forward progress. 188 * About ten microseconds is the fastest that really works 189 * on the current generation of host machines. 190 */ 191 192 if (limit * s->period < 10000 && s->period) { 193 limit = 10000 / s->period; 194 } 195 196 s->limit = limit; 197 if (reload) 198 s->delta = limit; 199 if (s->enabled && reload) { 200 s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); 201 ptimer_reload(s); 202 } 203 } 204 205 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ptimer = { 206 .name = "ptimer", 207 .version_id = 1, 208 .minimum_version_id = 1, 209 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 210 VMSTATE_UINT8(enabled, ptimer_state), 211 VMSTATE_UINT64(limit, ptimer_state), 212 VMSTATE_UINT64(delta, ptimer_state), 213 VMSTATE_UINT32(period_frac, ptimer_state), 214 VMSTATE_INT64(period, ptimer_state), 215 VMSTATE_INT64(last_event, ptimer_state), 216 VMSTATE_INT64(next_event, ptimer_state), 217 VMSTATE_TIMER(timer, ptimer_state), 218 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 219 } 220 }; 221 222 ptimer_state *ptimer_init(QEMUBH *bh) 223 { 224 ptimer_state *s; 225 226 s = (ptimer_state *)g_malloc0(sizeof(ptimer_state)); 227 s->bh = bh; 228 s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, ptimer_tick, s); 229 return s; 230 } 231