xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/core/machine.c (revision 8de702cb)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Machine
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *   Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "qemu/option.h"
15 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
16 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
17 #include "qemu/units.h"
18 #include "hw/boards.h"
19 #include "qapi/error.h"
20 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
21 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
22 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
23 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
24 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
29 
30 GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_2[] = {
31     { "virtio-blk-device", "x-enable-wce-if-config-wce", "off" },
32     { "virtio-blk-device", "seg-max-adjust", "off"},
33     { "virtio-scsi-device", "seg_max_adjust", "off"},
34     { "vhost-blk-device", "seg_max_adjust", "off"},
35 };
36 const size_t hw_compat_4_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_4_2);
37 
38 GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_1[] = {
39     { "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-flr-init", "off" },
40     { "virtio-device", "use-disabled-flag", "false" },
41 };
42 const size_t hw_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_4_1);
43 
44 GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_0[] = {
45     { "VGA",            "edid", "false" },
46     { "secondary-vga",  "edid", "false" },
47     { "bochs-display",  "edid", "false" },
48     { "virtio-vga",     "edid", "false" },
49     { "virtio-gpu",     "edid", "false" },
50     { "virtio-device", "use-started", "false" },
51     { "virtio-balloon-device", "qemu-4-0-config-size", "true" },
52     { "pl031", "migrate-tick-offset", "false" },
53 };
54 const size_t hw_compat_4_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_4_0);
55 
56 GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_1[] = {
57     { "pcie-root-port", "x-speed", "2_5" },
58     { "pcie-root-port", "x-width", "1" },
59     { "memory-backend-file", "x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id", "true" },
60     { "memory-backend-memfd", "x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id", "true" },
61     { "tpm-crb", "ppi", "false" },
62     { "tpm-tis", "ppi", "false" },
63     { "usb-kbd", "serial", "42" },
64     { "usb-mouse", "serial", "42" },
65     { "usb-tablet", "serial", "42" },
66     { "virtio-blk-device", "discard", "false" },
67     { "virtio-blk-device", "write-zeroes", "false" },
68     { "virtio-balloon-device", "qemu-4-0-config-size", "false" },
69     { "pcie-root-port-base", "disable-acs", "true" }, /* Added in 4.1 */
70 };
71 const size_t hw_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_3_1);
72 
73 GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_0[] = {};
74 const size_t hw_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_3_0);
75 
76 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_12[] = {
77     { "migration", "decompress-error-check", "off" },
78     { "hda-audio", "use-timer", "false" },
79     { "cirrus-vga", "global-vmstate", "true" },
80     { "VGA", "global-vmstate", "true" },
81     { "vmware-svga", "global-vmstate", "true" },
82     { "qxl-vga", "global-vmstate", "true" },
83 };
84 const size_t hw_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_12);
85 
86 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_11[] = {
87     { "hpet", "hpet-offset-saved", "false" },
88     { "virtio-blk-pci", "vectors", "2" },
89     { "vhost-user-blk-pci", "vectors", "2" },
90     { "e1000", "migrate_tso_props", "off" },
91 };
92 const size_t hw_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_11);
93 
94 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_10[] = {
95     { "virtio-mouse-device", "wheel-axis", "false" },
96     { "virtio-tablet-device", "wheel-axis", "false" },
97 };
98 const size_t hw_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_10);
99 
100 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_9[] = {
101     { "pci-bridge", "shpc", "off" },
102     { "intel-iommu", "pt", "off" },
103     { "virtio-net-device", "x-mtu-bypass-backend", "off" },
104     { "pcie-root-port", "x-migrate-msix", "false" },
105 };
106 const size_t hw_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_9);
107 
108 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_8[] = {
109     { "fw_cfg_mem", "x-file-slots", "0x10" },
110     { "fw_cfg_io", "x-file-slots", "0x10" },
111     { "pflash_cfi01", "old-multiple-chip-handling", "on" },
112     { "pci-bridge", "shpc", "on" },
113     { TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "x-pcie-extcap-init", "off" },
114     { "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-deverr-init", "off" },
115     { "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-lnkctl-init", "off" },
116     { "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-pm-init", "off" },
117     { "cirrus-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
118     { "isa-cirrus-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
119 };
120 const size_t hw_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_8);
121 
122 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_7[] = {
123     { "virtio-pci", "page-per-vq", "on" },
124     { "virtio-serial-device", "emergency-write", "off" },
125     { "ioapic", "version", "0x11" },
126     { "intel-iommu", "x-buggy-eim", "true" },
127     { "virtio-pci", "x-ignore-backend-features", "on" },
128 };
129 const size_t hw_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_7);
130 
131 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_6[] = {
132     { "virtio-mmio", "format_transport_address", "off" },
133     /* Optional because not all virtio-pci devices support legacy mode */
134     { "virtio-pci", "disable-modern", "on",  .optional = true },
135     { "virtio-pci", "disable-legacy", "off", .optional = true },
136 };
137 const size_t hw_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_6);
138 
139 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_5[] = {
140     { "isa-fdc", "fallback", "144" },
141     { "pvscsi", "x-old-pci-configuration", "on" },
142     { "pvscsi", "x-disable-pcie", "on" },
143     { "vmxnet3", "x-old-msi-offsets", "on" },
144     { "vmxnet3", "x-disable-pcie", "on" },
145 };
146 const size_t hw_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_5);
147 
148 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_4[] = {
149     { "virtio-blk-device", "scsi", "true" },
150     { "e1000", "extra_mac_registers", "off" },
151     { "virtio-pci", "x-disable-pcie", "on" },
152     { "virtio-pci", "migrate-extra", "off" },
153     { "fw_cfg_mem", "dma_enabled", "off" },
154     { "fw_cfg_io", "dma_enabled", "off" }
155 };
156 const size_t hw_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_4);
157 
158 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_3[] = {
159     { "virtio-blk-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
160     { "virtio-balloon-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
161     { "virtio-serial-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
162     { "virtio-9p-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
163     { "virtio-rng-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
164     { TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "x-pcie-lnksta-dllla", "off" },
165     { "migration", "send-configuration", "off" },
166     { "migration", "send-section-footer", "off" },
167     { "migration", "store-global-state", "off" },
168 };
169 const size_t hw_compat_2_3_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_3);
170 
171 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_2[] = {};
172 const size_t hw_compat_2_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_2);
173 
174 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_1[] = {
175     { "intel-hda", "old_msi_addr", "on" },
176     { "VGA", "qemu-extended-regs", "off" },
177     { "secondary-vga", "qemu-extended-regs", "off" },
178     { "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
179     { "usb-mouse", "usb_version", "1" },
180     { "usb-kbd", "usb_version", "1" },
181     { "virtio-pci", "virtio-pci-bus-master-bug-migration", "on" },
182 };
183 const size_t hw_compat_2_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_1);
184 
185 static char *machine_get_kernel(Object *obj, Error **errp)
186 {
187     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
188 
189     return g_strdup(ms->kernel_filename);
190 }
191 
192 static void machine_set_kernel(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
193 {
194     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
195 
196     g_free(ms->kernel_filename);
197     ms->kernel_filename = g_strdup(value);
198 }
199 
200 static char *machine_get_initrd(Object *obj, Error **errp)
201 {
202     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
203 
204     return g_strdup(ms->initrd_filename);
205 }
206 
207 static void machine_set_initrd(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
208 {
209     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
210 
211     g_free(ms->initrd_filename);
212     ms->initrd_filename = g_strdup(value);
213 }
214 
215 static char *machine_get_append(Object *obj, Error **errp)
216 {
217     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
218 
219     return g_strdup(ms->kernel_cmdline);
220 }
221 
222 static void machine_set_append(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
223 {
224     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
225 
226     g_free(ms->kernel_cmdline);
227     ms->kernel_cmdline = g_strdup(value);
228 }
229 
230 static char *machine_get_dtb(Object *obj, Error **errp)
231 {
232     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
233 
234     return g_strdup(ms->dtb);
235 }
236 
237 static void machine_set_dtb(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
238 {
239     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
240 
241     g_free(ms->dtb);
242     ms->dtb = g_strdup(value);
243 }
244 
245 static char *machine_get_dumpdtb(Object *obj, Error **errp)
246 {
247     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
248 
249     return g_strdup(ms->dumpdtb);
250 }
251 
252 static void machine_set_dumpdtb(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
253 {
254     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
255 
256     g_free(ms->dumpdtb);
257     ms->dumpdtb = g_strdup(value);
258 }
259 
260 static void machine_get_phandle_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
261                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
262                                       Error **errp)
263 {
264     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
265     int64_t value = ms->phandle_start;
266 
267     visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
268 }
269 
270 static void machine_set_phandle_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
271                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
272                                       Error **errp)
273 {
274     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
275     Error *error = NULL;
276     int64_t value;
277 
278     visit_type_int(v, name, &value, &error);
279     if (error) {
280         error_propagate(errp, error);
281         return;
282     }
283 
284     ms->phandle_start = value;
285 }
286 
287 static char *machine_get_dt_compatible(Object *obj, Error **errp)
288 {
289     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
290 
291     return g_strdup(ms->dt_compatible);
292 }
293 
294 static void machine_set_dt_compatible(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
295 {
296     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
297 
298     g_free(ms->dt_compatible);
299     ms->dt_compatible = g_strdup(value);
300 }
301 
302 static bool machine_get_dump_guest_core(Object *obj, Error **errp)
303 {
304     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
305 
306     return ms->dump_guest_core;
307 }
308 
309 static void machine_set_dump_guest_core(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
310 {
311     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
312 
313     ms->dump_guest_core = value;
314 }
315 
316 static bool machine_get_mem_merge(Object *obj, Error **errp)
317 {
318     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
319 
320     return ms->mem_merge;
321 }
322 
323 static void machine_set_mem_merge(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
324 {
325     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
326 
327     ms->mem_merge = value;
328 }
329 
330 static bool machine_get_usb(Object *obj, Error **errp)
331 {
332     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
333 
334     return ms->usb;
335 }
336 
337 static void machine_set_usb(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
338 {
339     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
340 
341     ms->usb = value;
342     ms->usb_disabled = !value;
343 }
344 
345 static bool machine_get_graphics(Object *obj, Error **errp)
346 {
347     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
348 
349     return ms->enable_graphics;
350 }
351 
352 static void machine_set_graphics(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
353 {
354     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
355 
356     ms->enable_graphics = value;
357 }
358 
359 static char *machine_get_firmware(Object *obj, Error **errp)
360 {
361     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
362 
363     return g_strdup(ms->firmware);
364 }
365 
366 static void machine_set_firmware(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
367 {
368     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
369 
370     g_free(ms->firmware);
371     ms->firmware = g_strdup(value);
372 }
373 
374 static void machine_set_suppress_vmdesc(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
375 {
376     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
377 
378     ms->suppress_vmdesc = value;
379 }
380 
381 static bool machine_get_suppress_vmdesc(Object *obj, Error **errp)
382 {
383     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
384 
385     return ms->suppress_vmdesc;
386 }
387 
388 static void machine_set_enforce_config_section(Object *obj, bool value,
389                                              Error **errp)
390 {
391     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
392 
393     warn_report("enforce-config-section is deprecated, please use "
394                 "-global migration.send-configuration=on|off instead");
395 
396     ms->enforce_config_section = value;
397 }
398 
399 static bool machine_get_enforce_config_section(Object *obj, Error **errp)
400 {
401     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
402 
403     return ms->enforce_config_section;
404 }
405 
406 static char *machine_get_memory_encryption(Object *obj, Error **errp)
407 {
408     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
409 
410     return g_strdup(ms->memory_encryption);
411 }
412 
413 static void machine_set_memory_encryption(Object *obj, const char *value,
414                                         Error **errp)
415 {
416     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
417 
418     g_free(ms->memory_encryption);
419     ms->memory_encryption = g_strdup(value);
420 }
421 
422 static bool machine_get_nvdimm(Object *obj, Error **errp)
423 {
424     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
425 
426     return ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled;
427 }
428 
429 static void machine_set_nvdimm(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
430 {
431     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
432 
433     ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled = value;
434 }
435 
436 static bool machine_get_hmat(Object *obj, Error **errp)
437 {
438     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
439 
440     return ms->numa_state->hmat_enabled;
441 }
442 
443 static void machine_set_hmat(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
444 {
445     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
446 
447     ms->numa_state->hmat_enabled = value;
448 }
449 
450 static char *machine_get_nvdimm_persistence(Object *obj, Error **errp)
451 {
452     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
453 
454     return g_strdup(ms->nvdimms_state->persistence_string);
455 }
456 
457 static void machine_set_nvdimm_persistence(Object *obj, const char *value,
458                                            Error **errp)
459 {
460     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
461     NVDIMMState *nvdimms_state = ms->nvdimms_state;
462 
463     if (strcmp(value, "cpu") == 0) {
464         nvdimms_state->persistence = 3;
465     } else if (strcmp(value, "mem-ctrl") == 0) {
466         nvdimms_state->persistence = 2;
467     } else {
468         error_setg(errp, "-machine nvdimm-persistence=%s: unsupported option",
469                    value);
470         return;
471     }
472 
473     g_free(nvdimms_state->persistence_string);
474     nvdimms_state->persistence_string = g_strdup(value);
475 }
476 
477 void machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(MachineClass *mc, const char *type)
478 {
479     strList *item = g_new0(strList, 1);
480 
481     item->value = g_strdup(type);
482     item->next = mc->allowed_dynamic_sysbus_devices;
483     mc->allowed_dynamic_sysbus_devices = item;
484 }
485 
486 static void validate_sysbus_device(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
487 {
488     MachineState *machine = opaque;
489     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
490     bool allowed = false;
491     strList *wl;
492 
493     for (wl = mc->allowed_dynamic_sysbus_devices;
494          !allowed && wl;
495          wl = wl->next) {
496         allowed |= !!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sbdev), wl->value);
497     }
498 
499     if (!allowed) {
500         error_report("Option '-device %s' cannot be handled by this machine",
501                      object_class_get_name(object_get_class(OBJECT(sbdev))));
502         exit(1);
503     }
504 }
505 
506 static void machine_init_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
507 {
508     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
509 
510     /*
511      * Loop through all dynamically created sysbus devices and check if they are
512      * all allowed.  If a device is not allowed, error out.
513      */
514     foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(validate_sysbus_device, machine);
515 }
516 
517 HotpluggableCPUList *machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus(MachineState *machine)
518 {
519     int i;
520     HotpluggableCPUList *head = NULL;
521     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
522 
523     /* force board to initialize possible_cpus if it hasn't been done yet */
524     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
525 
526     for (i = 0; i < machine->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
527         Object *cpu;
528         HotpluggableCPUList *list_item = g_new0(typeof(*list_item), 1);
529         HotpluggableCPU *cpu_item = g_new0(typeof(*cpu_item), 1);
530 
531         cpu_item->type = g_strdup(machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type);
532         cpu_item->vcpus_count = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count;
533         cpu_item->props = g_memdup(&machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props,
534                                    sizeof(*cpu_item->props));
535 
536         cpu = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu;
537         if (cpu) {
538             cpu_item->has_qom_path = true;
539             cpu_item->qom_path = object_get_canonical_path(cpu);
540         }
541         list_item->value = cpu_item;
542         list_item->next = head;
543         head = list_item;
544     }
545     return head;
546 }
547 
548 /**
549  * machine_set_cpu_numa_node:
550  * @machine: machine object to modify
551  * @props: specifies which cpu objects to assign to
552  *         numa node specified by @props.node_id
553  * @errp: if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error
554  *
555  * Associate NUMA node specified by @props.node_id with cpu slots that
556  * match socket/core/thread-ids specified by @props. It's recommended to use
557  * query-hotpluggable-cpus.props values to specify affected cpu slots,
558  * which would lead to exact 1:1 mapping of cpu slots to NUMA node.
559  *
560  * However for CLI convenience it's possible to pass in subset of properties,
561  * which would affect all cpu slots that match it.
562  * Ex for pc machine:
563  *    -smp 4,cores=2,sockets=2 -numa node,nodeid=0 -numa node,nodeid=1 \
564  *    -numa cpu,node-id=0,socket_id=0 \
565  *    -numa cpu,node-id=1,socket_id=1
566  * will assign all child cores of socket 0 to node 0 and
567  * of socket 1 to node 1.
568  *
569  * On attempt of reassigning (already assigned) cpu slot to another NUMA node,
570  * return error.
571  * Empty subset is disallowed and function will return with error in this case.
572  */
573 void machine_set_cpu_numa_node(MachineState *machine,
574                                const CpuInstanceProperties *props, Error **errp)
575 {
576     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
577     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
578     bool match = false;
579     int i;
580 
581     if (!mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids) {
582         error_setg(errp, "mapping of CPUs to NUMA node is not supported");
583         return;
584     }
585 
586     /* disabling node mapping is not supported, forbid it */
587     assert(props->has_node_id);
588 
589     /* force board to initialize possible_cpus if it hasn't been done yet */
590     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
591 
592     for (i = 0; i < machine->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
593         CPUArchId *slot = &machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i];
594 
595         /* reject unsupported by board properties */
596         if (props->has_thread_id && !slot->props.has_thread_id) {
597             error_setg(errp, "thread-id is not supported");
598             return;
599         }
600 
601         if (props->has_core_id && !slot->props.has_core_id) {
602             error_setg(errp, "core-id is not supported");
603             return;
604         }
605 
606         if (props->has_socket_id && !slot->props.has_socket_id) {
607             error_setg(errp, "socket-id is not supported");
608             return;
609         }
610 
611         if (props->has_die_id && !slot->props.has_die_id) {
612             error_setg(errp, "die-id is not supported");
613             return;
614         }
615 
616         /* skip slots with explicit mismatch */
617         if (props->has_thread_id && props->thread_id != slot->props.thread_id) {
618                 continue;
619         }
620 
621         if (props->has_core_id && props->core_id != slot->props.core_id) {
622                 continue;
623         }
624 
625         if (props->has_die_id && props->die_id != slot->props.die_id) {
626                 continue;
627         }
628 
629         if (props->has_socket_id && props->socket_id != slot->props.socket_id) {
630                 continue;
631         }
632 
633         /* reject assignment if slot is already assigned, for compatibility
634          * of legacy cpu_index mapping with SPAPR core based mapping do not
635          * error out if cpu thread and matched core have the same node-id */
636         if (slot->props.has_node_id &&
637             slot->props.node_id != props->node_id) {
638             error_setg(errp, "CPU is already assigned to node-id: %" PRId64,
639                        slot->props.node_id);
640             return;
641         }
642 
643         /* assign slot to node as it's matched '-numa cpu' key */
644         match = true;
645         slot->props.node_id = props->node_id;
646         slot->props.has_node_id = props->has_node_id;
647 
648         if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
649             if ((numa_info[props->node_id].initiator < MAX_NODES) &&
650                 (props->node_id != numa_info[props->node_id].initiator)) {
651                 error_setg(errp, "The initiator of CPU NUMA node %" PRId64
652                         " should be itself", props->node_id);
653                 return;
654             }
655             numa_info[props->node_id].has_cpu = true;
656             numa_info[props->node_id].initiator = props->node_id;
657         }
658     }
659 
660     if (!match) {
661         error_setg(errp, "no match found");
662     }
663 }
664 
665 static void smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts)
666 {
667     if (opts) {
668         unsigned cpus    = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
669         unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
670         unsigned cores   = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
671         unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
672 
673         /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
674         if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
675             cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
676             threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
677             if (cpus == 0) {
678                 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
679                 cpus = cores * threads * sockets;
680             } else {
681                 ms->smp.max_cpus =
682                         qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
683                 sockets = ms->smp.max_cpus / (cores * threads);
684             }
685         } else if (cores == 0) {
686             threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
687             cores = cpus / (sockets * threads);
688             cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
689         } else if (threads == 0) {
690             threads = cpus / (cores * sockets);
691             threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
692         } else if (sockets * cores * threads < cpus) {
693             error_report("cpu topology: "
694                          "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
695                          "smp_cpus (%u)",
696                          sockets, cores, threads, cpus);
697             exit(1);
698         }
699 
700         ms->smp.max_cpus =
701                 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
702 
703         if (ms->smp.max_cpus < cpus) {
704             error_report("maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp");
705             exit(1);
706         }
707 
708         if (sockets * cores * threads > ms->smp.max_cpus) {
709             error_report("cpu topology: "
710                          "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) > "
711                          "maxcpus (%u)",
712                          sockets, cores, threads,
713                          ms->smp.max_cpus);
714             exit(1);
715         }
716 
717         if (sockets * cores * threads != ms->smp.max_cpus) {
718             warn_report("Invalid CPU topology deprecated: "
719                         "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) "
720                         "!= maxcpus (%u)",
721                         sockets, cores, threads,
722                         ms->smp.max_cpus);
723         }
724 
725         ms->smp.cpus = cpus;
726         ms->smp.cores = cores;
727         ms->smp.threads = threads;
728     }
729 
730     if (ms->smp.cpus > 1) {
731         Error *blocker = NULL;
732         error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED, "smp");
733         replay_add_blocker(blocker);
734     }
735 }
736 
737 static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
738 {
739     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
740 
741     /* Default 128 MB as guest ram size */
742     mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB;
743     mc->rom_file_has_mr = true;
744     mc->smp_parse = smp_parse;
745 
746     /* numa node memory size aligned on 8MB by default.
747      * On Linux, each node's border has to be 8MB aligned
748      */
749     mc->numa_mem_align_shift = 23;
750     mc->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_default_auto_assign_ram;
751 
752     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "kernel",
753         machine_get_kernel, machine_set_kernel, &error_abort);
754     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "kernel",
755         "Linux kernel image file", &error_abort);
756 
757     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "initrd",
758         machine_get_initrd, machine_set_initrd, &error_abort);
759     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "initrd",
760         "Linux initial ramdisk file", &error_abort);
761 
762     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "append",
763         machine_get_append, machine_set_append, &error_abort);
764     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "append",
765         "Linux kernel command line", &error_abort);
766 
767     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "dtb",
768         machine_get_dtb, machine_set_dtb, &error_abort);
769     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dtb",
770         "Linux kernel device tree file", &error_abort);
771 
772     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "dumpdtb",
773         machine_get_dumpdtb, machine_set_dumpdtb, &error_abort);
774     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dumpdtb",
775         "Dump current dtb to a file and quit", &error_abort);
776 
777     object_class_property_add(oc, "phandle-start", "int",
778         machine_get_phandle_start, machine_set_phandle_start,
779         NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
780     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "phandle-start",
781             "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically", &error_abort);
782 
783     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "dt-compatible",
784         machine_get_dt_compatible, machine_set_dt_compatible, &error_abort);
785     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dt-compatible",
786         "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
787         &error_abort);
788 
789     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "dump-guest-core",
790         machine_get_dump_guest_core, machine_set_dump_guest_core, &error_abort);
791     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dump-guest-core",
792         "Include guest memory in a core dump", &error_abort);
793 
794     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "mem-merge",
795         machine_get_mem_merge, machine_set_mem_merge, &error_abort);
796     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "mem-merge",
797         "Enable/disable memory merge support", &error_abort);
798 
799     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "usb",
800         machine_get_usb, machine_set_usb, &error_abort);
801     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "usb",
802         "Set on/off to enable/disable usb", &error_abort);
803 
804     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "graphics",
805         machine_get_graphics, machine_set_graphics, &error_abort);
806     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "graphics",
807         "Set on/off to enable/disable graphics emulation", &error_abort);
808 
809     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "firmware",
810         machine_get_firmware, machine_set_firmware,
811         &error_abort);
812     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "firmware",
813         "Firmware image", &error_abort);
814 
815     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "suppress-vmdesc",
816         machine_get_suppress_vmdesc, machine_set_suppress_vmdesc,
817         &error_abort);
818     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "suppress-vmdesc",
819         "Set on to disable self-describing migration", &error_abort);
820 
821     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "enforce-config-section",
822         machine_get_enforce_config_section, machine_set_enforce_config_section,
823         &error_abort);
824     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "enforce-config-section",
825         "Set on to enforce configuration section migration", &error_abort);
826 
827     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "memory-encryption",
828         machine_get_memory_encryption, machine_set_memory_encryption,
829         &error_abort);
830     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "memory-encryption",
831         "Set memory encryption object to use", &error_abort);
832 }
833 
834 static void machine_class_base_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
835 {
836     if (!object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
837         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
838         const char *cname = object_class_get_name(oc);
839         assert(g_str_has_suffix(cname, TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX));
840         mc->name = g_strndup(cname,
841                             strlen(cname) - strlen(TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX));
842         mc->compat_props = g_ptr_array_new();
843     }
844 }
845 
846 static void machine_initfn(Object *obj)
847 {
848     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
849     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj);
850 
851     ms->dump_guest_core = true;
852     ms->mem_merge = true;
853     ms->enable_graphics = true;
854 
855     if (mc->nvdimm_supported) {
856         Object *obj = OBJECT(ms);
857 
858         ms->nvdimms_state = g_new0(NVDIMMState, 1);
859         object_property_add_bool(obj, "nvdimm",
860                                  machine_get_nvdimm, machine_set_nvdimm,
861                                  &error_abort);
862         object_property_set_description(obj, "nvdimm",
863                                         "Set on/off to enable/disable "
864                                         "NVDIMM instantiation", NULL);
865 
866         object_property_add_str(obj, "nvdimm-persistence",
867                                 machine_get_nvdimm_persistence,
868                                 machine_set_nvdimm_persistence,
869                                 &error_abort);
870         object_property_set_description(obj, "nvdimm-persistence",
871                                         "Set NVDIMM persistence"
872                                         "Valid values are cpu, mem-ctrl",
873                                         NULL);
874     }
875 
876     if (mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props && mc->get_default_cpu_node_id) {
877         ms->numa_state = g_new0(NumaState, 1);
878         object_property_add_bool(obj, "hmat",
879                                  machine_get_hmat, machine_set_hmat,
880                                  &error_abort);
881         object_property_set_description(obj, "hmat",
882                                         "Set on/off to enable/disable "
883                                         "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute "
884                                         "Table (HMAT)", NULL);
885     }
886 
887     /* Register notifier when init is done for sysbus sanity checks */
888     ms->sysbus_notifier.notify = machine_init_notify;
889     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&ms->sysbus_notifier);
890 }
891 
892 static void machine_finalize(Object *obj)
893 {
894     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
895 
896     g_free(ms->kernel_filename);
897     g_free(ms->initrd_filename);
898     g_free(ms->kernel_cmdline);
899     g_free(ms->dtb);
900     g_free(ms->dumpdtb);
901     g_free(ms->dt_compatible);
902     g_free(ms->firmware);
903     g_free(ms->device_memory);
904     g_free(ms->nvdimms_state);
905     g_free(ms->numa_state);
906 }
907 
908 bool machine_usb(MachineState *machine)
909 {
910     return machine->usb;
911 }
912 
913 int machine_phandle_start(MachineState *machine)
914 {
915     return machine->phandle_start;
916 }
917 
918 bool machine_dump_guest_core(MachineState *machine)
919 {
920     return machine->dump_guest_core;
921 }
922 
923 bool machine_mem_merge(MachineState *machine)
924 {
925     return machine->mem_merge;
926 }
927 
928 static char *cpu_slot_to_string(const CPUArchId *cpu)
929 {
930     GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
931     if (cpu->props.has_socket_id) {
932         g_string_append_printf(s, "socket-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.socket_id);
933     }
934     if (cpu->props.has_die_id) {
935         g_string_append_printf(s, "die-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.die_id);
936     }
937     if (cpu->props.has_core_id) {
938         if (s->len) {
939             g_string_append_printf(s, ", ");
940         }
941         g_string_append_printf(s, "core-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.core_id);
942     }
943     if (cpu->props.has_thread_id) {
944         if (s->len) {
945             g_string_append_printf(s, ", ");
946         }
947         g_string_append_printf(s, "thread-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.thread_id);
948     }
949     return g_string_free(s, false);
950 }
951 
952 static void numa_validate_initiator(NumaState *numa_state)
953 {
954     int i;
955     NodeInfo *numa_info = numa_state->nodes;
956 
957     for (i = 0; i < numa_state->num_nodes; i++) {
958         if (numa_info[i].initiator == MAX_NODES) {
959             error_report("The initiator of NUMA node %d is missing, use "
960                          "'-numa node,initiator' option to declare it", i);
961             exit(1);
962         }
963 
964         if (!numa_info[numa_info[i].initiator].present) {
965             error_report("NUMA node %" PRIu16 " is missing, use "
966                          "'-numa node' option to declare it first",
967                          numa_info[i].initiator);
968             exit(1);
969         }
970 
971         if (!numa_info[numa_info[i].initiator].has_cpu) {
972             error_report("The initiator of NUMA node %d is invalid", i);
973             exit(1);
974         }
975     }
976 }
977 
978 static void machine_numa_finish_cpu_init(MachineState *machine)
979 {
980     int i;
981     bool default_mapping;
982     GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
983     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
984     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
985 
986     assert(machine->numa_state->num_nodes);
987     for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
988         if (possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_node_id) {
989             break;
990         }
991     }
992     default_mapping = (i == possible_cpus->len);
993 
994     for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
995         const CPUArchId *cpu_slot = &possible_cpus->cpus[i];
996 
997         if (!cpu_slot->props.has_node_id) {
998             /* fetch default mapping from board and enable it */
999             CpuInstanceProperties props = cpu_slot->props;
1000 
1001             props.node_id = mc->get_default_cpu_node_id(machine, i);
1002             if (!default_mapping) {
1003                 /* record slots with not set mapping,
1004                  * TODO: make it hard error in future */
1005                 char *cpu_str = cpu_slot_to_string(cpu_slot);
1006                 g_string_append_printf(s, "%sCPU %d [%s]",
1007                                        s->len ? ", " : "", i, cpu_str);
1008                 g_free(cpu_str);
1009 
1010                 /* non mapped cpus used to fallback to node 0 */
1011                 props.node_id = 0;
1012             }
1013 
1014             props.has_node_id = true;
1015             machine_set_cpu_numa_node(machine, &props, &error_fatal);
1016         }
1017     }
1018 
1019     if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
1020         numa_validate_initiator(machine->numa_state);
1021     }
1022 
1023     if (s->len && !qtest_enabled()) {
1024         warn_report("CPU(s) not present in any NUMA nodes: %s",
1025                     s->str);
1026         warn_report("All CPU(s) up to maxcpus should be described "
1027                     "in NUMA config, ability to start up with partial NUMA "
1028                     "mappings is obsoleted and will be removed in future");
1029     }
1030     g_string_free(s, true);
1031 }
1032 
1033 void machine_run_board_init(MachineState *machine)
1034 {
1035     MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1036 
1037     if (machine->numa_state) {
1038         numa_complete_configuration(machine);
1039         if (machine->numa_state->num_nodes) {
1040             machine_numa_finish_cpu_init(machine);
1041         }
1042     }
1043 
1044     /* If the machine supports the valid_cpu_types check and the user
1045      * specified a CPU with -cpu check here that the user CPU is supported.
1046      */
1047     if (machine_class->valid_cpu_types && machine->cpu_type) {
1048         ObjectClass *class = object_class_by_name(machine->cpu_type);
1049         int i;
1050 
1051         for (i = 0; machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]; i++) {
1052             if (object_class_dynamic_cast(class,
1053                                           machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i])) {
1054                 /* The user specificed CPU is in the valid field, we are
1055                  * good to go.
1056                  */
1057                 break;
1058             }
1059         }
1060 
1061         if (!machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]) {
1062             /* The user specified CPU is not valid */
1063             error_report("Invalid CPU type: %s", machine->cpu_type);
1064             error_printf("The valid types are: %s",
1065                          machine_class->valid_cpu_types[0]);
1066             for (i = 1; machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]; i++) {
1067                 error_printf(", %s", machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]);
1068             }
1069             error_printf("\n");
1070 
1071             exit(1);
1072         }
1073     }
1074 
1075     machine_class->init(machine);
1076 }
1077 
1078 static const TypeInfo machine_info = {
1079     .name = TYPE_MACHINE,
1080     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
1081     .abstract = true,
1082     .class_size = sizeof(MachineClass),
1083     .class_init    = machine_class_init,
1084     .class_base_init = machine_class_base_init,
1085     .instance_size = sizeof(MachineState),
1086     .instance_init = machine_initfn,
1087     .instance_finalize = machine_finalize,
1088 };
1089 
1090 static void machine_register_types(void)
1091 {
1092     type_register_static(&machine_info);
1093 }
1094 
1095 type_init(machine_register_types)
1096