xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/char/spapr_vty.c (revision efb91426)
1 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
2 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
3 #include "qemu/module.h"
4 #include "qapi/error.h"
5 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
6 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
7 #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
8 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
9 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
10 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
11 #include "qom/object.h"
12 
13 #define VTERM_BUFSIZE   16
14 
15 struct SpaprVioVty {
16     SpaprVioDevice sdev;
17     CharBackend chardev;
18     uint32_t in, out;
19     uint8_t buf[VTERM_BUFSIZE];
20 };
21 
22 #define TYPE_VIO_SPAPR_VTY_DEVICE "spapr-vty"
23 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(SpaprVioVty, VIO_SPAPR_VTY_DEVICE)
24 
25 static int vty_can_receive(void *opaque)
26 {
27     SpaprVioVty *dev = VIO_SPAPR_VTY_DEVICE(opaque);
28 
29     return VTERM_BUFSIZE - (dev->in - dev->out);
30 }
31 
32 static void vty_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
33 {
34     SpaprVioVty *dev = VIO_SPAPR_VTY_DEVICE(opaque);
35     int i;
36 
37     if ((dev->in == dev->out) && size) {
38         /* toggle line to simulate edge interrupt */
39         spapr_vio_irq_pulse(&dev->sdev);
40     }
41     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
42         if (dev->in - dev->out >= VTERM_BUFSIZE) {
43             static bool reported;
44             if (!reported) {
45                 error_report("VTY input buffer exhausted - characters dropped."
46                              " (input size = %i)", size);
47                 reported = true;
48             }
49             break;
50         }
51         dev->buf[dev->in++ % VTERM_BUFSIZE] = buf[i];
52     }
53 }
54 
55 static int vty_getchars(SpaprVioDevice *sdev, uint8_t *buf, int max)
56 {
57     SpaprVioVty *dev = VIO_SPAPR_VTY_DEVICE(sdev);
58     int n = 0;
59 
60     while ((n < max) && (dev->out != dev->in)) {
61         /*
62          * Long ago, PowerVM's vty implementation had a bug where it
63          * inserted a \0 after every \r going to the guest.  Existing
64          * guests have a workaround for this which removes every \0
65          * immediately following a \r.  To avoid triggering this
66          * workaround, we stop before inserting a \0 if the preceding
67          * character in the output buffer is a \r.
68          */
69         if (n > 0 && (buf[n - 1] == '\r') &&
70                 (dev->buf[dev->out % VTERM_BUFSIZE] == '\0')) {
71             break;
72         }
73         buf[n++] = dev->buf[dev->out++ % VTERM_BUFSIZE];
74     }
75 
76     qemu_chr_fe_accept_input(&dev->chardev);
77 
78     return n;
79 }
80 
81 void vty_putchars(SpaprVioDevice *sdev, uint8_t *buf, int len)
82 {
83     SpaprVioVty *dev = VIO_SPAPR_VTY_DEVICE(sdev);
84 
85     /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
86      * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
87     qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&dev->chardev, buf, len);
88 }
89 
90 static void spapr_vty_realize(SpaprVioDevice *sdev, Error **errp)
91 {
92     SpaprVioVty *dev = VIO_SPAPR_VTY_DEVICE(sdev);
93 
94     if (!qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&dev->chardev)) {
95         error_setg(errp, "chardev property not set");
96         return;
97     }
98 
99     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&dev->chardev, vty_can_receive,
100                              vty_receive, NULL, NULL, dev, NULL, true);
101 }
102 
103 /* Forward declaration */
104 static target_ulong h_put_term_char(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
105                                     target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
106 {
107     target_ulong reg = args[0];
108     target_ulong len = args[1];
109     target_ulong char0_7 = args[2];
110     target_ulong char8_15 = args[3];
111     SpaprVioDevice *sdev;
112     uint8_t buf[16];
113 
114     sdev = vty_lookup(spapr, reg);
115     if (!sdev) {
116         return H_PARAMETER;
117     }
118 
119     if (len > 16) {
120         return H_PARAMETER;
121     }
122 
123     *((uint64_t *)buf) = cpu_to_be64(char0_7);
124     *((uint64_t *)buf + 1) = cpu_to_be64(char8_15);
125 
126     vty_putchars(sdev, buf, len);
127 
128     return H_SUCCESS;
129 }
130 
131 static target_ulong h_get_term_char(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
132                                     target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
133 {
134     target_ulong reg = args[0];
135     target_ulong *len = args + 0;
136     target_ulong *char0_7 = args + 1;
137     target_ulong *char8_15 = args + 2;
138     SpaprVioDevice *sdev;
139     uint8_t buf[16];
140 
141     sdev = vty_lookup(spapr, reg);
142     if (!sdev) {
143         return H_PARAMETER;
144     }
145 
146     *len = vty_getchars(sdev, buf, sizeof(buf));
147     if (*len < 16) {
148         memset(buf + *len, 0, 16 - *len);
149     }
150 
151     *char0_7 = be64_to_cpu(*((uint64_t *)buf));
152     *char8_15 = be64_to_cpu(*((uint64_t *)buf + 1));
153 
154     return H_SUCCESS;
155 }
156 
157 void spapr_vty_create(SpaprVioBus *bus, Chardev *chardev)
158 {
159     DeviceState *dev;
160 
161     dev = qdev_new("spapr-vty");
162     qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", chardev);
163     qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, &bus->bus, &error_fatal);
164 }
165 
166 static Property spapr_vty_properties[] = {
167     DEFINE_SPAPR_PROPERTIES(SpaprVioVty, sdev),
168     DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", SpaprVioVty, chardev),
169     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
170 };
171 
172 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_vty = {
173     .name = "spapr_vty",
174     .version_id = 1,
175     .minimum_version_id = 1,
176     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
177         VMSTATE_SPAPR_VIO(sdev, SpaprVioVty),
178 
179         VMSTATE_UINT32(in, SpaprVioVty),
180         VMSTATE_UINT32(out, SpaprVioVty),
181         VMSTATE_BUFFER(buf, SpaprVioVty),
182         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
183     },
184 };
185 
186 static void spapr_vty_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
187 {
188     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
189     SpaprVioDeviceClass *k = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
190 
191     k->realize = spapr_vty_realize;
192     k->dt_name = "vty";
193     k->dt_type = "serial";
194     k->dt_compatible = "hvterm1";
195     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
196     device_class_set_props(dc, spapr_vty_properties);
197     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_spapr_vty;
198 }
199 
200 static const TypeInfo spapr_vty_info = {
201     .name          = TYPE_VIO_SPAPR_VTY_DEVICE,
202     .parent        = TYPE_VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE,
203     .instance_size = sizeof(SpaprVioVty),
204     .class_init    = spapr_vty_class_init,
205 };
206 
207 SpaprVioDevice *spapr_vty_get_default(SpaprVioBus *bus)
208 {
209     SpaprVioDevice *sdev, *selected;
210     BusChild *kid;
211 
212     /*
213      * To avoid the console bouncing around we want one VTY to be
214      * the "default". We haven't really got anything to go on, so
215      * arbitrarily choose the one with the lowest reg value.
216      */
217 
218     selected = NULL;
219     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->bus.children, sibling) {
220         DeviceState *iter = kid->child;
221 
222         /* Only look at VTY devices */
223         if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iter), TYPE_VIO_SPAPR_VTY_DEVICE)) {
224             continue;
225         }
226 
227         sdev = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE(iter);
228 
229         /* First VTY we've found, so it is selected for now */
230         if (!selected) {
231             selected = sdev;
232             continue;
233         }
234 
235         /* Choose VTY with lowest reg value */
236         if (sdev->reg < selected->reg) {
237             selected = sdev;
238         }
239     }
240 
241     return selected;
242 }
243 
244 SpaprVioDevice *vty_lookup(SpaprMachineState *spapr, target_ulong reg)
245 {
246     SpaprVioDevice *sdev;
247 
248     sdev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg);
249     if (!sdev && reg == 0) {
250         /* Hack for kernel early debug, which always specifies reg==0.
251          * We search all VIO devices, and grab the vty with the lowest
252          * reg.  This attempts to mimic existing PowerVM behaviour
253          * (early debug does work there, despite having no vty with
254          * reg==0. */
255         return spapr_vty_get_default(spapr->vio_bus);
256     }
257 
258     if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sdev), TYPE_VIO_SPAPR_VTY_DEVICE)) {
259         return NULL;
260     }
261 
262     return sdev;
263 }
264 
265 static void spapr_vty_register_types(void)
266 {
267     spapr_register_hypercall(H_PUT_TERM_CHAR, h_put_term_char);
268     spapr_register_hypercall(H_GET_TERM_CHAR, h_get_term_char);
269     type_register_static(&spapr_vty_info);
270 }
271 
272 type_init(spapr_vty_register_types)
273