xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/block/xen-block.c (revision 4b9fa0b4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018  Citrix Systems Inc.
3  *
4  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
5  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
6  */
7 
8 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
9 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
10 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
11 #include "qemu/module.h"
12 #include "qemu/option.h"
13 #include "qapi/error.h"
14 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.h"
15 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-qom.h"
16 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
17 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
18 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
19 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
20 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
21 #include "hw/xen/xen_common.h"
22 #include "hw/block/xen_blkif.h"
23 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
24 #include "hw/xen/xen-block.h"
25 #include "hw/xen/xen-backend.h"
26 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
27 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
28 #include "sysemu/iothread.h"
29 #include "dataplane/xen-block.h"
30 #include "trace.h"
31 
32 static char *xen_block_get_name(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
33 {
34     XenBlockDevice *blockdev = XEN_BLOCK_DEVICE(xendev);
35     XenBlockVdev *vdev = &blockdev->props.vdev;
36 
37     return g_strdup_printf("%lu", vdev->number);
38 }
39 
40 static void xen_block_disconnect(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
41 {
42     XenBlockDevice *blockdev = XEN_BLOCK_DEVICE(xendev);
43     const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(blockdev));
44     XenBlockVdev *vdev = &blockdev->props.vdev;
45 
46     trace_xen_block_disconnect(type, vdev->disk, vdev->partition);
47 
48     xen_block_dataplane_stop(blockdev->dataplane);
49 }
50 
51 static void xen_block_connect(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
52 {
53     XenBlockDevice *blockdev = XEN_BLOCK_DEVICE(xendev);
54     const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(blockdev));
55     XenBlockVdev *vdev = &blockdev->props.vdev;
56     BlockConf *conf = &blockdev->props.conf;
57     unsigned int feature_large_sector_size;
58     unsigned int order, nr_ring_ref, *ring_ref, event_channel, protocol;
59     char *str;
60 
61     trace_xen_block_connect(type, vdev->disk, vdev->partition);
62 
63     if (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, "feature-large-sector-size", "%u",
64                                   &feature_large_sector_size) != 1) {
65         feature_large_sector_size = 0;
66     }
67 
68     if (feature_large_sector_size != 1 &&
69         conf->logical_block_size != XEN_BLKIF_SECTOR_SIZE) {
70         error_setg(errp, "logical_block_size != %u not supported by frontend",
71                    XEN_BLKIF_SECTOR_SIZE);
72         return;
73     }
74 
75     if (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, "ring-page-order", "%u",
76                                   &order) != 1) {
77         nr_ring_ref = 1;
78         ring_ref = g_new(unsigned int, nr_ring_ref);
79 
80         if (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, "ring-ref", "%u",
81                                       &ring_ref[0]) != 1) {
82             error_setg(errp, "failed to read ring-ref");
83             g_free(ring_ref);
84             return;
85         }
86     } else if (order <= blockdev->props.max_ring_page_order) {
87         unsigned int i;
88 
89         nr_ring_ref = 1 << order;
90         ring_ref = g_new(unsigned int, nr_ring_ref);
91 
92         for (i = 0; i < nr_ring_ref; i++) {
93             const char *key = g_strdup_printf("ring-ref%u", i);
94 
95             if (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, key, "%u",
96                                           &ring_ref[i]) != 1) {
97                 error_setg(errp, "failed to read %s", key);
98                 g_free((gpointer)key);
99                 g_free(ring_ref);
100                 return;
101             }
102 
103             g_free((gpointer)key);
104         }
105     } else {
106         error_setg(errp, "invalid ring-page-order (%d)", order);
107         return;
108     }
109 
110     if (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, "event-channel", "%u",
111                                   &event_channel) != 1) {
112         error_setg(errp, "failed to read event-channel");
113         g_free(ring_ref);
114         return;
115     }
116 
117     if (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, "protocol", "%ms",
118                                   &str) != 1) {
119         protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
120     } else {
121         if (strcmp(str, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32) == 0) {
122             protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32;
123         } else if (strcmp(str, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64) == 0) {
124             protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64;
125         } else {
126             protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
127         }
128 
129         free(str);
130     }
131 
132     xen_block_dataplane_start(blockdev->dataplane, ring_ref, nr_ring_ref,
133                               event_channel, protocol, errp);
134 
135     g_free(ring_ref);
136 }
137 
138 static void xen_block_unrealize(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
139 {
140     XenBlockDevice *blockdev = XEN_BLOCK_DEVICE(xendev);
141     XenBlockDeviceClass *blockdev_class =
142         XEN_BLOCK_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
143     const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(blockdev));
144     XenBlockVdev *vdev = &blockdev->props.vdev;
145 
146     if (vdev->type == XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_INVALID) {
147         return;
148     }
149 
150     trace_xen_block_unrealize(type, vdev->disk, vdev->partition);
151 
152     /* Disconnect from the frontend in case this has not already happened */
153     xen_block_disconnect(xendev, NULL);
154 
155     xen_block_dataplane_destroy(blockdev->dataplane);
156     blockdev->dataplane = NULL;
157 
158     if (blockdev_class->unrealize) {
159         blockdev_class->unrealize(blockdev, errp);
160     }
161 }
162 
163 static void xen_block_set_size(XenBlockDevice *blockdev)
164 {
165     const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(blockdev));
166     XenBlockVdev *vdev = &blockdev->props.vdev;
167     BlockConf *conf = &blockdev->props.conf;
168     int64_t sectors = blk_getlength(conf->blk) / conf->logical_block_size;
169     XenDevice *xendev = XEN_DEVICE(blockdev);
170 
171     trace_xen_block_size(type, vdev->disk, vdev->partition, sectors);
172 
173     xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "sectors", "%"PRIi64, sectors);
174 }
175 
176 static void xen_block_resize_cb(void *opaque)
177 {
178     XenBlockDevice *blockdev = opaque;
179     XenDevice *xendev = XEN_DEVICE(blockdev);
180     enum xenbus_state state = xen_device_backend_get_state(xendev);
181 
182     xen_block_set_size(blockdev);
183 
184     /*
185      * Mimic the behaviour of Linux xen-blkback and re-write the state
186      * to trigger the frontend watch.
187      */
188     xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "state", "%u", state);
189 }
190 
191 static const BlockDevOps xen_block_dev_ops = {
192     .resize_cb = xen_block_resize_cb,
193 };
194 
195 static void xen_block_realize(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
196 {
197     XenBlockDevice *blockdev = XEN_BLOCK_DEVICE(xendev);
198     XenBlockDeviceClass *blockdev_class =
199         XEN_BLOCK_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
200     const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(blockdev));
201     XenBlockVdev *vdev = &blockdev->props.vdev;
202     BlockConf *conf = &blockdev->props.conf;
203     BlockBackend *blk = conf->blk;
204     Error *local_err = NULL;
205 
206     if (vdev->type == XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_INVALID) {
207         error_setg(errp, "vdev property not set");
208         return;
209     }
210 
211     trace_xen_block_realize(type, vdev->disk, vdev->partition);
212 
213     if (blockdev_class->realize) {
214         blockdev_class->realize(blockdev, &local_err);
215         if (local_err) {
216             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
217             return;
218         }
219     }
220 
221     /*
222      * The blkif protocol does not deal with removable media, so it must
223      * always be present, even for CDRom devices.
224      */
225     assert(blk);
226     if (!blk_is_inserted(blk)) {
227         error_setg(errp, "device needs media, but drive is empty");
228         return;
229     }
230 
231     if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(conf, blockdev->info & VDISK_READONLY,
232                                        true, errp)) {
233         return;
234     }
235 
236     if (!(blockdev->info & VDISK_CDROM) &&
237         !blkconf_geometry(conf, NULL, 65535, 255, 255, errp)) {
238         return;
239     }
240 
241     blkconf_blocksizes(conf);
242 
243     if (conf->logical_block_size > conf->physical_block_size) {
244         error_setg(
245             errp, "logical_block_size > physical_block_size not supported");
246         return;
247     }
248 
249     blk_set_dev_ops(blk, &xen_block_dev_ops, blockdev);
250     blk_set_guest_block_size(blk, conf->logical_block_size);
251 
252     if (conf->discard_granularity == -1) {
253         conf->discard_granularity = conf->physical_block_size;
254     }
255 
256     if (blk_get_flags(blk) & BDRV_O_UNMAP) {
257         xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "feature-discard", "%u", 1);
258         xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "discard-granularity", "%u",
259                                   conf->discard_granularity);
260     }
261 
262     xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "feature-flush-cache", "%u", 1);
263     xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "max-ring-page-order", "%u",
264                               blockdev->props.max_ring_page_order);
265     xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "info", "%u", blockdev->info);
266 
267     xen_device_frontend_printf(xendev, "virtual-device", "%lu",
268                                vdev->number);
269     xen_device_frontend_printf(xendev, "device-type", "%s",
270                                blockdev->device_type);
271 
272     xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "sector-size", "%u",
273                               conf->logical_block_size);
274 
275     xen_block_set_size(blockdev);
276 
277     blockdev->dataplane =
278         xen_block_dataplane_create(xendev, blk, conf->logical_block_size,
279                                    blockdev->props.iothread);
280 }
281 
282 static void xen_block_frontend_changed(XenDevice *xendev,
283                                        enum xenbus_state frontend_state,
284                                        Error **errp)
285 {
286     enum xenbus_state backend_state = xen_device_backend_get_state(xendev);
287     Error *local_err = NULL;
288 
289     switch (frontend_state) {
290     case XenbusStateInitialised:
291     case XenbusStateConnected:
292         if (backend_state == XenbusStateConnected) {
293             break;
294         }
295 
296         xen_block_disconnect(xendev, &local_err);
297         if (local_err) {
298             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
299             break;
300         }
301 
302         xen_block_connect(xendev, &local_err);
303         if (local_err) {
304             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
305             break;
306         }
307 
308         xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateConnected);
309         break;
310 
311     case XenbusStateClosing:
312         xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateClosing);
313         break;
314 
315     case XenbusStateClosed:
316     case XenbusStateUnknown:
317         xen_block_disconnect(xendev, &local_err);
318         if (local_err) {
319             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
320             break;
321         }
322 
323         xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateClosed);
324         break;
325 
326     default:
327         break;
328     }
329 }
330 
331 static char *disk_to_vbd_name(unsigned int disk)
332 {
333     char *name, *prefix = (disk >= 26) ?
334         disk_to_vbd_name((disk / 26) - 1) : g_strdup("");
335 
336     name = g_strdup_printf("%s%c", prefix, 'a' + disk % 26);
337     g_free(prefix);
338 
339     return name;
340 }
341 
342 static void xen_block_get_vdev(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
343                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
344 {
345     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
346     Property *prop = opaque;
347     XenBlockVdev *vdev = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
348     char *str;
349 
350     switch (vdev->type) {
351     case XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_DP:
352         str = g_strdup_printf("d%lup%lu", vdev->disk, vdev->partition);
353         break;
354 
355     case XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_XVD:
356     case XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_HD:
357     case XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_SD: {
358         char *name = disk_to_vbd_name(vdev->disk);
359 
360         str = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%lu",
361                               (vdev->type == XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_XVD) ?
362                               "xvd" :
363                               (vdev->type == XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_HD) ?
364                               "hd" :
365                               "sd",
366                               name, vdev->partition);
367         g_free(name);
368         break;
369     }
370     default:
371         error_setg(errp, "invalid vdev type");
372         return;
373     }
374 
375     visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp);
376     g_free(str);
377 }
378 
379 static int vbd_name_to_disk(const char *name, const char **endp,
380                             unsigned long *disk)
381 {
382     unsigned int n = 0;
383 
384     while (*name != '\0') {
385         if (!g_ascii_isalpha(*name) || !g_ascii_islower(*name)) {
386             break;
387         }
388 
389         n *= 26;
390         n += *name++ - 'a' + 1;
391     }
392     *endp = name;
393 
394     if (!n) {
395         return -1;
396     }
397 
398     *disk = n - 1;
399 
400     return 0;
401 }
402 
403 static void xen_block_set_vdev(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
404                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
405 {
406     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
407     Property *prop = opaque;
408     XenBlockVdev *vdev = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
409     Error *local_err = NULL;
410     char *str, *p;
411     const char *end;
412 
413     if (dev->realized) {
414         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
415         return;
416     }
417 
418     visit_type_str(v, name, &str, &local_err);
419     if (local_err) {
420         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
421         return;
422     }
423 
424     p = strchr(str, 'd');
425     if (!p) {
426         goto invalid;
427     }
428 
429     *p++ = '\0';
430     if (*str == '\0') {
431         vdev->type = XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_DP;
432     } else if (strcmp(str, "xv") == 0) {
433         vdev->type = XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_XVD;
434     } else if (strcmp(str, "h") == 0) {
435         vdev->type = XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_HD;
436     } else if (strcmp(str, "s") == 0) {
437         vdev->type = XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_SD;
438     } else {
439         goto invalid;
440     }
441 
442     if (vdev->type == XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_DP) {
443         if (qemu_strtoul(p, &end, 10, &vdev->disk)) {
444             goto invalid;
445         }
446 
447         if (*end == 'p') {
448             if (*(++end) == '\0') {
449                 goto invalid;
450             }
451         }
452     } else {
453         if (vbd_name_to_disk(p, &end, &vdev->disk)) {
454             goto invalid;
455         }
456     }
457 
458     if (*end != '\0') {
459         p = (char *)end;
460 
461         if (qemu_strtoul(p, &end, 10, &vdev->partition)) {
462             goto invalid;
463         }
464 
465         if (*end != '\0') {
466             goto invalid;
467         }
468     } else {
469         vdev->partition = 0;
470     }
471 
472     switch (vdev->type) {
473     case XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_DP:
474     case XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_XVD:
475         if (vdev->disk < (1 << 4) && vdev->partition < (1 << 4)) {
476             vdev->number = (202 << 8) | (vdev->disk << 4) |
477                 vdev->partition;
478         } else if (vdev->disk < (1 << 20) && vdev->partition < (1 << 8)) {
479             vdev->number = (1 << 28) | (vdev->disk << 8) |
480                 vdev->partition;
481         } else {
482             goto invalid;
483         }
484         break;
485 
486     case XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_HD:
487         if ((vdev->disk == 0 || vdev->disk == 1) &&
488             vdev->partition < (1 << 6)) {
489             vdev->number = (3 << 8) | (vdev->disk << 6) | vdev->partition;
490         } else if ((vdev->disk == 2 || vdev->disk == 3) &&
491                    vdev->partition < (1 << 6)) {
492             vdev->number = (22 << 8) | ((vdev->disk - 2) << 6) |
493                 vdev->partition;
494         } else {
495             goto invalid;
496         }
497         break;
498 
499     case XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_SD:
500         if (vdev->disk < (1 << 4) && vdev->partition < (1 << 4)) {
501             vdev->number = (8 << 8) | (vdev->disk << 4) | vdev->partition;
502         } else {
503             goto invalid;
504         }
505         break;
506 
507     default:
508         goto invalid;
509     }
510 
511     g_free(str);
512     return;
513 
514 invalid:
515     error_setg(errp, "invalid virtual disk specifier");
516 
517     vdev->type = XEN_BLOCK_VDEV_TYPE_INVALID;
518     g_free(str);
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * This property deals with 'vdev' names adhering to the Xen VBD naming
523  * scheme described in:
524  *
525  * https://xenbits.xen.org/docs/unstable/man/xen-vbd-interface.7.html
526  */
527 const PropertyInfo xen_block_prop_vdev = {
528     .name  = "str",
529     .description = "Virtual Disk specifier: d*p*/xvd*/hd*/sd*",
530     .get = xen_block_get_vdev,
531     .set = xen_block_set_vdev,
532 };
533 
534 static Property xen_block_props[] = {
535     DEFINE_PROP("vdev", XenBlockDevice, props.vdev,
536                 xen_block_prop_vdev, XenBlockVdev),
537     DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(XenBlockDevice, props.conf),
538     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("max-ring-page-order", XenBlockDevice,
539                        props.max_ring_page_order, 4),
540     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("iothread", XenBlockDevice, props.iothread,
541                      TYPE_IOTHREAD, IOThread *),
542     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
543 };
544 
545 static void xen_block_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
546 {
547     DeviceClass *dev_class = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
548     XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_CLASS(class);
549 
550     xendev_class->backend = "qdisk";
551     xendev_class->device = "vbd";
552     xendev_class->get_name = xen_block_get_name;
553     xendev_class->realize = xen_block_realize;
554     xendev_class->frontend_changed = xen_block_frontend_changed;
555     xendev_class->unrealize = xen_block_unrealize;
556 
557     dev_class->props = xen_block_props;
558 }
559 
560 static const TypeInfo xen_block_type_info = {
561     .name = TYPE_XEN_BLOCK_DEVICE,
562     .parent = TYPE_XEN_DEVICE,
563     .instance_size = sizeof(XenBlockDevice),
564     .abstract = true,
565     .class_size = sizeof(XenBlockDeviceClass),
566     .class_init = xen_block_class_init,
567 };
568 
569 static void xen_disk_unrealize(XenBlockDevice *blockdev, Error **errp)
570 {
571     trace_xen_disk_unrealize();
572 }
573 
574 static void xen_disk_realize(XenBlockDevice *blockdev, Error **errp)
575 {
576     BlockConf *conf = &blockdev->props.conf;
577 
578     trace_xen_disk_realize();
579 
580     blockdev->device_type = "disk";
581 
582     if (!conf->blk) {
583         error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
584         return;
585     }
586 
587     blockdev->info = blk_is_read_only(conf->blk) ? VDISK_READONLY : 0;
588 }
589 
590 static void xen_disk_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
591 {
592     DeviceClass *dev_class = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
593     XenBlockDeviceClass *blockdev_class = XEN_BLOCK_DEVICE_CLASS(class);
594 
595     blockdev_class->realize = xen_disk_realize;
596     blockdev_class->unrealize = xen_disk_unrealize;
597 
598     dev_class->desc = "Xen Disk Device";
599 }
600 
601 static const TypeInfo xen_disk_type_info = {
602     .name = TYPE_XEN_DISK_DEVICE,
603     .parent = TYPE_XEN_BLOCK_DEVICE,
604     .instance_size = sizeof(XenDiskDevice),
605     .class_init = xen_disk_class_init,
606 };
607 
608 static void xen_cdrom_unrealize(XenBlockDevice *blockdev, Error **errp)
609 {
610     trace_xen_cdrom_unrealize();
611 }
612 
613 static void xen_cdrom_realize(XenBlockDevice *blockdev, Error **errp)
614 {
615     BlockConf *conf = &blockdev->props.conf;
616 
617     trace_xen_cdrom_realize();
618 
619     blockdev->device_type = "cdrom";
620 
621     if (!conf->blk) {
622         int rc;
623 
624         /* Set up an empty drive */
625         conf->blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
626 
627         rc = blk_attach_dev(conf->blk, DEVICE(blockdev));
628         if (!rc) {
629             error_setg_errno(errp, -rc, "failed to create drive");
630             return;
631         }
632     }
633 
634     blockdev->info = VDISK_READONLY | VDISK_CDROM;
635 }
636 
637 static void xen_cdrom_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
638 {
639     DeviceClass *dev_class = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
640     XenBlockDeviceClass *blockdev_class = XEN_BLOCK_DEVICE_CLASS(class);
641 
642     blockdev_class->realize = xen_cdrom_realize;
643     blockdev_class->unrealize = xen_cdrom_unrealize;
644 
645     dev_class->desc = "Xen CD-ROM Device";
646 }
647 
648 static const TypeInfo xen_cdrom_type_info = {
649     .name = TYPE_XEN_CDROM_DEVICE,
650     .parent = TYPE_XEN_BLOCK_DEVICE,
651     .instance_size = sizeof(XenCDRomDevice),
652     .class_init = xen_cdrom_class_init,
653 };
654 
655 static void xen_block_register_types(void)
656 {
657     type_register_static(&xen_block_type_info);
658     type_register_static(&xen_disk_type_info);
659     type_register_static(&xen_cdrom_type_info);
660 }
661 
662 type_init(xen_block_register_types)
663 
664 static void xen_block_blockdev_del(const char *node_name, Error **errp)
665 {
666     trace_xen_block_blockdev_del(node_name);
667 
668     qmp_blockdev_del(node_name, errp);
669 }
670 
671 static char *xen_block_blockdev_add(const char *id, QDict *qdict,
672                                     Error **errp)
673 {
674     const char *driver = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "driver");
675     BlockdevOptions *options = NULL;
676     Error *local_err = NULL;
677     char *node_name;
678     Visitor *v;
679 
680     if (!driver) {
681         error_setg(errp, "no 'driver' parameter");
682         return NULL;
683     }
684 
685     node_name = g_strdup_printf("%s-%s", id, driver);
686     qdict_put_str(qdict, "node-name", node_name);
687 
688     trace_xen_block_blockdev_add(node_name);
689 
690     v = qobject_input_visitor_new(QOBJECT(qdict));
691     visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &options, &local_err);
692     visit_free(v);
693 
694     if (local_err) {
695         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
696         goto fail;
697     }
698 
699     qmp_blockdev_add(options, &local_err);
700 
701     if (local_err) {
702         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
703         goto fail;
704     }
705 
706     qapi_free_BlockdevOptions(options);
707 
708     return node_name;
709 
710 fail:
711     if (options) {
712         qapi_free_BlockdevOptions(options);
713     }
714     g_free(node_name);
715 
716     return NULL;
717 }
718 
719 static void xen_block_drive_destroy(XenBlockDrive *drive, Error **errp)
720 {
721     char *node_name = drive->node_name;
722 
723     if (node_name) {
724         Error *local_err = NULL;
725 
726         xen_block_blockdev_del(node_name, &local_err);
727         if (local_err) {
728             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
729             return;
730         }
731         g_free(node_name);
732         drive->node_name = NULL;
733     }
734     g_free(drive->id);
735     g_free(drive);
736 }
737 
738 static XenBlockDrive *xen_block_drive_create(const char *id,
739                                              const char *device_type,
740                                              QDict *opts, Error **errp)
741 {
742     const char *params = qdict_get_try_str(opts, "params");
743     const char *mode = qdict_get_try_str(opts, "mode");
744     const char *direct_io_safe = qdict_get_try_str(opts, "direct-io-safe");
745     const char *discard_enable = qdict_get_try_str(opts, "discard-enable");
746     char *driver = NULL;
747     char *filename = NULL;
748     XenBlockDrive *drive = NULL;
749     Error *local_err = NULL;
750     QDict *file_layer;
751     QDict *driver_layer;
752 
753     if (params) {
754         char **v = g_strsplit(params, ":", 2);
755 
756         if (v[1] == NULL) {
757             filename = g_strdup(v[0]);
758             driver = g_strdup("raw");
759         } else {
760             if (strcmp(v[0], "aio") == 0) {
761                 driver = g_strdup("raw");
762             } else if (strcmp(v[0], "vhd") == 0) {
763                 driver = g_strdup("vpc");
764             } else {
765                 driver = g_strdup(v[0]);
766             }
767             filename = g_strdup(v[1]);
768         }
769 
770         g_strfreev(v);
771     } else {
772         error_setg(errp, "no params");
773         goto done;
774     }
775 
776     assert(filename);
777     assert(driver);
778 
779     drive = g_new0(XenBlockDrive, 1);
780     drive->id = g_strdup(id);
781 
782     file_layer = qdict_new();
783     driver_layer = qdict_new();
784 
785     qdict_put_str(file_layer, "driver", "file");
786     qdict_put_str(file_layer, "filename", filename);
787     g_free(filename);
788 
789     if (mode && *mode != 'w') {
790         qdict_put_bool(file_layer, "read-only", true);
791     }
792 
793     if (direct_io_safe) {
794         unsigned long value;
795 
796         if (!qemu_strtoul(direct_io_safe, NULL, 2, &value) && !!value) {
797             QDict *cache_qdict = qdict_new();
798 
799             qdict_put_bool(cache_qdict, "direct", true);
800             qdict_put(file_layer, "cache", cache_qdict);
801 
802             qdict_put_str(file_layer, "aio", "native");
803         }
804     }
805 
806     if (discard_enable) {
807         unsigned long value;
808 
809         if (!qemu_strtoul(discard_enable, NULL, 2, &value) && !!value) {
810             qdict_put_str(file_layer, "discard", "unmap");
811             qdict_put_str(driver_layer, "discard", "unmap");
812         }
813     }
814 
815     /*
816      * It is necessary to turn file locking off as an emulated device
817      * may have already opened the same image file.
818      */
819     qdict_put_str(file_layer, "locking", "off");
820 
821     qdict_put_str(driver_layer, "driver", driver);
822     g_free(driver);
823 
824     qdict_put(driver_layer, "file", file_layer);
825 
826     g_assert(!drive->node_name);
827     drive->node_name = xen_block_blockdev_add(drive->id, driver_layer,
828                                               &local_err);
829 
830     qobject_unref(driver_layer);
831 
832 done:
833     if (local_err) {
834         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
835         xen_block_drive_destroy(drive, NULL);
836         return NULL;
837     }
838 
839     return drive;
840 }
841 
842 static const char *xen_block_drive_get_node_name(XenBlockDrive *drive)
843 {
844     return drive->node_name ? drive->node_name : "";
845 }
846 
847 static void xen_block_iothread_destroy(XenBlockIOThread *iothread,
848                                        Error **errp)
849 {
850     qmp_object_del(iothread->id, errp);
851 
852     g_free(iothread->id);
853     g_free(iothread);
854 }
855 
856 static XenBlockIOThread *xen_block_iothread_create(const char *id,
857                                                    Error **errp)
858 {
859     XenBlockIOThread *iothread = g_new(XenBlockIOThread, 1);
860     Error *local_err = NULL;
861 
862     iothread->id = g_strdup(id);
863 
864     qmp_object_add(TYPE_IOTHREAD, id, false, NULL, &local_err);
865     if (local_err) {
866         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
867 
868         g_free(iothread->id);
869         g_free(iothread);
870         return NULL;
871     }
872 
873     return iothread;
874 }
875 
876 static void xen_block_device_create(XenBackendInstance *backend,
877                                     QDict *opts, Error **errp)
878 {
879     XenBus *xenbus = xen_backend_get_bus(backend);
880     const char *name = xen_backend_get_name(backend);
881     unsigned long number;
882     const char *vdev, *device_type;
883     XenBlockDrive *drive = NULL;
884     XenBlockIOThread *iothread = NULL;
885     XenDevice *xendev = NULL;
886     Error *local_err = NULL;
887     const char *type;
888     XenBlockDevice *blockdev;
889 
890     if (qemu_strtoul(name, NULL, 10, &number)) {
891         error_setg(errp, "failed to parse name '%s'", name);
892         goto fail;
893     }
894 
895     trace_xen_block_device_create(number);
896 
897     vdev = qdict_get_try_str(opts, "dev");
898     if (!vdev) {
899         error_setg(errp, "no dev parameter");
900         goto fail;
901     }
902 
903     device_type = qdict_get_try_str(opts, "device-type");
904     if (!device_type) {
905         error_setg(errp, "no device-type parameter");
906         goto fail;
907     }
908 
909     if (!strcmp(device_type, "disk")) {
910         type = TYPE_XEN_DISK_DEVICE;
911     } else if (!strcmp(device_type, "cdrom")) {
912         type = TYPE_XEN_CDROM_DEVICE;
913     } else {
914         error_setg(errp, "invalid device-type parameter '%s'", device_type);
915         goto fail;
916     }
917 
918     drive = xen_block_drive_create(vdev, device_type, opts, &local_err);
919     if (!drive) {
920         error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err, "failed to create drive: ");
921         goto fail;
922     }
923 
924     iothread = xen_block_iothread_create(vdev, &local_err);
925     if (local_err) {
926         error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
927                                 "failed to create iothread: ");
928         goto fail;
929     }
930 
931     xendev = XEN_DEVICE(qdev_create(BUS(xenbus), type));
932     blockdev = XEN_BLOCK_DEVICE(xendev);
933 
934     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(xendev), vdev, "vdev", &local_err);
935     if (local_err) {
936         error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err, "failed to set 'vdev': ");
937         goto fail;
938     }
939 
940     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(xendev),
941                             xen_block_drive_get_node_name(drive), "drive",
942                             &local_err);
943     if (local_err) {
944         error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err, "failed to set 'drive': ");
945         goto fail;
946     }
947 
948     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(xendev), iothread->id, "iothread",
949                             &local_err);
950     if (local_err) {
951         error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
952                                 "failed to set 'iothread': ");
953         goto fail;
954     }
955 
956     blockdev->iothread = iothread;
957     blockdev->drive = drive;
958 
959     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(xendev), true, "realized", &local_err);
960     if (local_err) {
961         error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
962                                 "realization of device %s failed: ",
963                                 type);
964         goto fail;
965     }
966 
967     xen_backend_set_device(backend, xendev);
968     return;
969 
970 fail:
971     if (xendev) {
972         object_unparent(OBJECT(xendev));
973     }
974 
975     if (iothread) {
976         xen_block_iothread_destroy(iothread, NULL);
977     }
978 
979     if (drive) {
980         xen_block_drive_destroy(drive, NULL);
981     }
982 }
983 
984 static void xen_block_device_destroy(XenBackendInstance *backend,
985                                      Error **errp)
986 {
987     XenDevice *xendev = xen_backend_get_device(backend);
988     XenBlockDevice *blockdev = XEN_BLOCK_DEVICE(xendev);
989     XenBlockVdev *vdev = &blockdev->props.vdev;
990     XenBlockDrive *drive = blockdev->drive;
991     XenBlockIOThread *iothread = blockdev->iothread;
992 
993     trace_xen_block_device_destroy(vdev->number);
994 
995     object_unparent(OBJECT(xendev));
996 
997     if (iothread) {
998         Error *local_err = NULL;
999 
1000         xen_block_iothread_destroy(iothread, &local_err);
1001         if (local_err) {
1002             error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
1003                                 "failed to destroy iothread: ");
1004             return;
1005         }
1006     }
1007 
1008     if (drive) {
1009         Error *local_err = NULL;
1010 
1011         xen_block_drive_destroy(drive, &local_err);
1012         if (local_err) {
1013             error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
1014                                 "failed to destroy drive: ");
1015         }
1016     }
1017 }
1018 
1019 static const XenBackendInfo xen_block_backend_info = {
1020     .type = "qdisk",
1021     .create = xen_block_device_create,
1022     .destroy = xen_block_device_destroy,
1023 };
1024 
1025 static void xen_block_register_backend(void)
1026 {
1027     xen_backend_register(&xen_block_backend_info);
1028 }
1029 
1030 xen_backend_init(xen_block_register_backend);
1031