1 /* 2 * Hard disk geometry utilities 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. 5 * 6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. 7 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 8 * 9 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and 10 * permission notice: 11 * 12 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard 13 * 14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 15 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 16 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 17 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 18 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 19 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 20 * 21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 22 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 23 * 24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 25 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 27 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 29 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 30 * THE SOFTWARE. 31 */ 32 33 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 34 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" 35 #include "hw/block/block.h" 36 #include "trace.h" 37 38 struct partition { 39 uint8_t boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */ 40 uint8_t head; /* starting head */ 41 uint8_t sector; /* starting sector */ 42 uint8_t cyl; /* starting cylinder */ 43 uint8_t sys_ind; /* What partition type */ 44 uint8_t end_head; /* end head */ 45 uint8_t end_sector; /* end sector */ 46 uint8_t end_cyl; /* end cylinder */ 47 uint32_t start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */ 48 uint32_t nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */ 49 } QEMU_PACKED; 50 51 /* try to guess the disk logical geometry from the MSDOS partition table. 52 Return 0 if OK, -1 if could not guess */ 53 static int guess_disk_lchs(BlockBackend *blk, 54 int *pcylinders, int *pheads, int *psectors) 55 { 56 uint8_t buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE]; 57 int i, heads, sectors, cylinders; 58 struct partition *p; 59 uint32_t nr_sects; 60 uint64_t nb_sectors; 61 62 blk_get_geometry(blk, &nb_sectors); 63 64 /** 65 * The function will be invoked during startup not only in sync I/O mode, 66 * but also in async I/O mode. So the I/O throttling function has to 67 * be disabled temporarily here, not permanently. 68 */ 69 if (blk_read_unthrottled(blk, 0, buf, 1) < 0) { 70 return -1; 71 } 72 /* test msdos magic */ 73 if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa) { 74 return -1; 75 } 76 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 77 p = ((struct partition *)(buf + 0x1be)) + i; 78 nr_sects = le32_to_cpu(p->nr_sects); 79 if (nr_sects && p->end_head) { 80 /* We make the assumption that the partition terminates on 81 a cylinder boundary */ 82 heads = p->end_head + 1; 83 sectors = p->end_sector & 63; 84 if (sectors == 0) { 85 continue; 86 } 87 cylinders = nb_sectors / (heads * sectors); 88 if (cylinders < 1 || cylinders > 16383) { 89 continue; 90 } 91 *pheads = heads; 92 *psectors = sectors; 93 *pcylinders = cylinders; 94 trace_hd_geometry_lchs_guess(blk, cylinders, heads, sectors); 95 return 0; 96 } 97 } 98 return -1; 99 } 100 101 static void guess_chs_for_size(BlockBackend *blk, 102 uint32_t *pcyls, uint32_t *pheads, uint32_t *psecs) 103 { 104 uint64_t nb_sectors; 105 int cylinders; 106 107 blk_get_geometry(blk, &nb_sectors); 108 109 cylinders = nb_sectors / (16 * 63); 110 if (cylinders > 16383) { 111 cylinders = 16383; 112 } else if (cylinders < 2) { 113 cylinders = 2; 114 } 115 *pcyls = cylinders; 116 *pheads = 16; 117 *psecs = 63; 118 } 119 120 void hd_geometry_guess(BlockBackend *blk, 121 uint32_t *pcyls, uint32_t *pheads, uint32_t *psecs, 122 int *ptrans) 123 { 124 int cylinders, heads, secs, translation; 125 HDGeometry geo; 126 127 /* Try to probe the backing device geometry, otherwise fallback 128 to the old logic. (as of 12/2014 probing only succeeds on DASDs) */ 129 if (blk_probe_geometry(blk, &geo) == 0) { 130 *pcyls = geo.cylinders; 131 *psecs = geo.sectors; 132 *pheads = geo.heads; 133 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE; 134 } else if (guess_disk_lchs(blk, &cylinders, &heads, &secs) < 0) { 135 /* no LCHS guess: use a standard physical disk geometry */ 136 guess_chs_for_size(blk, pcyls, pheads, psecs); 137 translation = hd_bios_chs_auto_trans(*pcyls, *pheads, *psecs); 138 } else if (heads > 16) { 139 /* LCHS guess with heads > 16 means that a BIOS LBA 140 translation was active, so a standard physical disk 141 geometry is OK */ 142 guess_chs_for_size(blk, pcyls, pheads, psecs); 143 translation = *pcyls * *pheads <= 131072 144 ? BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE 145 : BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA; 146 } else { 147 /* LCHS guess with heads <= 16: use as physical geometry */ 148 *pcyls = cylinders; 149 *pheads = heads; 150 *psecs = secs; 151 /* disable any translation to be in sync with 152 the logical geometry */ 153 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE; 154 } 155 if (ptrans) { 156 *ptrans = translation; 157 } 158 trace_hd_geometry_guess(blk, *pcyls, *pheads, *psecs, translation); 159 } 160 161 int hd_bios_chs_auto_trans(uint32_t cyls, uint32_t heads, uint32_t secs) 162 { 163 return cyls <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && secs <= 63 164 ? BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE 165 : BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA; 166 } 167