xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/block/dataplane/xen-block.c (revision ffe98631)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018  Citrix Systems Inc.
3  * (c) Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  *
17  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
18  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "qemu/memalign.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "hw/xen/xen_common.h"
27 #include "hw/block/xen_blkif.h"
28 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
29 #include "sysemu/iothread.h"
30 #include "xen-block.h"
31 
32 typedef struct XenBlockRequest {
33     blkif_request_t req;
34     int16_t status;
35     off_t start;
36     QEMUIOVector v;
37     void *buf;
38     size_t size;
39     int presync;
40     int aio_inflight;
41     int aio_errors;
42     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane;
43     QLIST_ENTRY(XenBlockRequest) list;
44     BlockAcctCookie acct;
45 } XenBlockRequest;
46 
47 struct XenBlockDataPlane {
48     XenDevice *xendev;
49     XenEventChannel *event_channel;
50     unsigned int *ring_ref;
51     unsigned int nr_ring_ref;
52     void *sring;
53     int protocol;
54     blkif_back_rings_t rings;
55     int more_work;
56     QLIST_HEAD(inflight_head, XenBlockRequest) inflight;
57     QLIST_HEAD(freelist_head, XenBlockRequest) freelist;
58     int requests_total;
59     int requests_inflight;
60     unsigned int max_requests;
61     BlockBackend *blk;
62     unsigned int sector_size;
63     QEMUBH *bh;
64     IOThread *iothread;
65     AioContext *ctx;
66 };
67 
68 static int xen_block_send_response(XenBlockRequest *request);
69 
70 static void reset_request(XenBlockRequest *request)
71 {
72     memset(&request->req, 0, sizeof(request->req));
73     request->status = 0;
74     request->start = 0;
75     request->size = 0;
76     request->presync = 0;
77 
78     request->aio_inflight = 0;
79     request->aio_errors = 0;
80 
81     request->dataplane = NULL;
82     memset(&request->list, 0, sizeof(request->list));
83     memset(&request->acct, 0, sizeof(request->acct));
84 
85     qemu_iovec_reset(&request->v);
86 }
87 
88 static XenBlockRequest *xen_block_start_request(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane)
89 {
90     XenBlockRequest *request = NULL;
91 
92     if (QLIST_EMPTY(&dataplane->freelist)) {
93         if (dataplane->requests_total >= dataplane->max_requests) {
94             goto out;
95         }
96         /* allocate new struct */
97         request = g_malloc0(sizeof(*request));
98         request->dataplane = dataplane;
99         /*
100          * We cannot need more pages per requests than this, and since we
101          * re-use requests, allocate the memory once here. It will be freed
102          * xen_block_dataplane_destroy() when the request list is freed.
103          */
104         request->buf = qemu_memalign(XC_PAGE_SIZE,
105                                      BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST *
106                                      XC_PAGE_SIZE);
107         dataplane->requests_total++;
108         qemu_iovec_init(&request->v, 1);
109     } else {
110         /* get one from freelist */
111         request = QLIST_FIRST(&dataplane->freelist);
112         QLIST_REMOVE(request, list);
113     }
114     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dataplane->inflight, request, list);
115     dataplane->requests_inflight++;
116 
117 out:
118     return request;
119 }
120 
121 static void xen_block_complete_request(XenBlockRequest *request)
122 {
123     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
124 
125     if (xen_block_send_response(request)) {
126         Error *local_err = NULL;
127 
128         xen_device_notify_event_channel(dataplane->xendev,
129                                         dataplane->event_channel,
130                                         &local_err);
131         if (local_err) {
132             error_report_err(local_err);
133         }
134     }
135 
136     QLIST_REMOVE(request, list);
137     dataplane->requests_inflight--;
138     reset_request(request);
139     request->dataplane = dataplane;
140     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dataplane->freelist, request, list);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * translate request into iovec + start offset
145  * do sanity checks along the way
146  */
147 static int xen_block_parse_request(XenBlockRequest *request)
148 {
149     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
150     size_t len;
151     int i;
152 
153     switch (request->req.operation) {
154     case BLKIF_OP_READ:
155         break;
156     case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
157         request->presync = 1;
158         if (!request->req.nr_segments) {
159             return 0;
160         }
161         /* fall through */
162     case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
163         break;
164     case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
165         return 0;
166     default:
167         error_report("error: unknown operation (%d)", request->req.operation);
168         goto err;
169     };
170 
171     if (request->req.operation != BLKIF_OP_READ &&
172         !blk_is_writable(dataplane->blk)) {
173         error_report("error: write req for ro device");
174         goto err;
175     }
176 
177     request->start = request->req.sector_number * dataplane->sector_size;
178     for (i = 0; i < request->req.nr_segments; i++) {
179         if (i == BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) {
180             error_report("error: nr_segments too big");
181             goto err;
182         }
183         if (request->req.seg[i].first_sect > request->req.seg[i].last_sect) {
184             error_report("error: first > last sector");
185             goto err;
186         }
187         if (request->req.seg[i].last_sect * dataplane->sector_size >=
188             XC_PAGE_SIZE) {
189             error_report("error: page crossing");
190             goto err;
191         }
192 
193         len = (request->req.seg[i].last_sect -
194                request->req.seg[i].first_sect + 1) * dataplane->sector_size;
195         request->size += len;
196     }
197     if (request->start + request->size > blk_getlength(dataplane->blk)) {
198         error_report("error: access beyond end of file");
199         goto err;
200     }
201     return 0;
202 
203 err:
204     request->status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR;
205     return -1;
206 }
207 
208 static int xen_block_copy_request(XenBlockRequest *request)
209 {
210     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
211     XenDevice *xendev = dataplane->xendev;
212     XenDeviceGrantCopySegment segs[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
213     int i, count;
214     bool to_domain = (request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_READ);
215     void *virt = request->buf;
216     Error *local_err = NULL;
217 
218     if (request->req.nr_segments == 0) {
219         return 0;
220     }
221 
222     count = request->req.nr_segments;
223 
224     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
225         if (to_domain) {
226             segs[i].dest.foreign.ref = request->req.seg[i].gref;
227             segs[i].dest.foreign.offset = request->req.seg[i].first_sect *
228                 dataplane->sector_size;
229             segs[i].source.virt = virt;
230         } else {
231             segs[i].source.foreign.ref = request->req.seg[i].gref;
232             segs[i].source.foreign.offset = request->req.seg[i].first_sect *
233                 dataplane->sector_size;
234             segs[i].dest.virt = virt;
235         }
236         segs[i].len = (request->req.seg[i].last_sect -
237                        request->req.seg[i].first_sect + 1) *
238                       dataplane->sector_size;
239         virt += segs[i].len;
240     }
241 
242     xen_device_copy_grant_refs(xendev, to_domain, segs, count, &local_err);
243 
244     if (local_err) {
245         error_reportf_err(local_err, "failed to copy data: ");
246 
247         request->aio_errors++;
248         return -1;
249     }
250 
251     return 0;
252 }
253 
254 static int xen_block_do_aio(XenBlockRequest *request);
255 
256 static void xen_block_complete_aio(void *opaque, int ret)
257 {
258     XenBlockRequest *request = opaque;
259     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
260 
261     aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx);
262 
263     if (ret != 0) {
264         error_report("%s I/O error",
265                      request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_READ ?
266                      "read" : "write");
267         request->aio_errors++;
268     }
269 
270     request->aio_inflight--;
271     if (request->presync) {
272         request->presync = 0;
273         xen_block_do_aio(request);
274         goto done;
275     }
276     if (request->aio_inflight > 0) {
277         goto done;
278     }
279 
280     switch (request->req.operation) {
281     case BLKIF_OP_READ:
282         /* in case of failure request->aio_errors is increased */
283         if (ret == 0) {
284             xen_block_copy_request(request);
285         }
286         break;
287     case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
288     case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
289     default:
290         break;
291     }
292 
293     request->status = request->aio_errors ? BLKIF_RSP_ERROR : BLKIF_RSP_OKAY;
294 
295     switch (request->req.operation) {
296     case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
297     case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
298         if (!request->req.nr_segments) {
299             break;
300         }
301         /* fall through */
302     case BLKIF_OP_READ:
303         if (request->status == BLKIF_RSP_OKAY) {
304             block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct);
305         } else {
306             block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct);
307         }
308         break;
309     case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
310     default:
311         break;
312     }
313 
314     xen_block_complete_request(request);
315 
316     if (dataplane->more_work) {
317         qemu_bh_schedule(dataplane->bh);
318     }
319 
320 done:
321     aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx);
322 }
323 
324 static bool xen_block_split_discard(XenBlockRequest *request,
325                                     blkif_sector_t sector_number,
326                                     uint64_t nr_sectors)
327 {
328     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
329     int64_t byte_offset;
330     int byte_chunk;
331     uint64_t byte_remaining;
332     uint64_t sec_start = sector_number;
333     uint64_t sec_count = nr_sectors;
334 
335     /* Wrap around, or overflowing byte limit? */
336     if (sec_start + sec_count < sec_count ||
337         sec_start + sec_count > INT64_MAX / dataplane->sector_size) {
338         return false;
339     }
340 
341     byte_offset = sec_start * dataplane->sector_size;
342     byte_remaining = sec_count * dataplane->sector_size;
343 
344     do {
345         byte_chunk = byte_remaining > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES ?
346             BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES : byte_remaining;
347         request->aio_inflight++;
348         blk_aio_pdiscard(dataplane->blk, byte_offset, byte_chunk,
349                          xen_block_complete_aio, request);
350         byte_remaining -= byte_chunk;
351         byte_offset += byte_chunk;
352     } while (byte_remaining > 0);
353 
354     return true;
355 }
356 
357 static int xen_block_do_aio(XenBlockRequest *request)
358 {
359     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
360 
361     if (request->req.nr_segments &&
362         (request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE ||
363          request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE) &&
364         xen_block_copy_request(request)) {
365         goto err;
366     }
367 
368     request->aio_inflight++;
369     if (request->presync) {
370         blk_aio_flush(request->dataplane->blk, xen_block_complete_aio,
371                       request);
372         return 0;
373     }
374 
375     switch (request->req.operation) {
376     case BLKIF_OP_READ:
377         qemu_iovec_add(&request->v, request->buf, request->size);
378         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct,
379                          request->v.size, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
380         request->aio_inflight++;
381         blk_aio_preadv(dataplane->blk, request->start, &request->v, 0,
382                        xen_block_complete_aio, request);
383         break;
384     case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
385     case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
386         if (!request->req.nr_segments) {
387             break;
388         }
389 
390         qemu_iovec_add(&request->v, request->buf, request->size);
391         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct,
392                          request->v.size,
393                          request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE ?
394                          BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE : BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
395         request->aio_inflight++;
396         blk_aio_pwritev(dataplane->blk, request->start, &request->v, 0,
397                         xen_block_complete_aio, request);
398         break;
399     case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
400     {
401         struct blkif_request_discard *req = (void *)&request->req;
402         if (!xen_block_split_discard(request, req->sector_number,
403                                      req->nr_sectors)) {
404             goto err;
405         }
406         break;
407     }
408     default:
409         /* unknown operation (shouldn't happen -- parse catches this) */
410         goto err;
411     }
412 
413     xen_block_complete_aio(request, 0);
414 
415     return 0;
416 
417 err:
418     request->status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR;
419     xen_block_complete_request(request);
420     return -1;
421 }
422 
423 static int xen_block_send_response(XenBlockRequest *request)
424 {
425     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
426     int send_notify = 0;
427     int have_requests = 0;
428     blkif_response_t *resp;
429 
430     /* Place on the response ring for the relevant domain. */
431     switch (dataplane->protocol) {
432     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
433         resp = (blkif_response_t *)RING_GET_RESPONSE(
434             &dataplane->rings.native,
435             dataplane->rings.native.rsp_prod_pvt);
436         break;
437     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
438         resp = (blkif_response_t *)RING_GET_RESPONSE(
439             &dataplane->rings.x86_32_part,
440             dataplane->rings.x86_32_part.rsp_prod_pvt);
441         break;
442     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
443         resp = (blkif_response_t *)RING_GET_RESPONSE(
444             &dataplane->rings.x86_64_part,
445             dataplane->rings.x86_64_part.rsp_prod_pvt);
446         break;
447     default:
448         return 0;
449     }
450 
451     resp->id = request->req.id;
452     resp->operation = request->req.operation;
453     resp->status = request->status;
454 
455     dataplane->rings.common.rsp_prod_pvt++;
456 
457     RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&dataplane->rings.common,
458                                          send_notify);
459     if (dataplane->rings.common.rsp_prod_pvt ==
460         dataplane->rings.common.req_cons) {
461         /*
462          * Tail check for pending requests. Allows frontend to avoid
463          * notifications if requests are already in flight (lower
464          * overheads and promotes batching).
465          */
466         RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&dataplane->rings.common,
467                                       have_requests);
468     } else if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(&dataplane->rings.common)) {
469         have_requests = 1;
470     }
471 
472     if (have_requests) {
473         dataplane->more_work++;
474     }
475     return send_notify;
476 }
477 
478 static int xen_block_get_request(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane,
479                                  XenBlockRequest *request, RING_IDX rc)
480 {
481     switch (dataplane->protocol) {
482     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE: {
483         blkif_request_t *req =
484             RING_GET_REQUEST(&dataplane->rings.native, rc);
485 
486         memcpy(&request->req, req, sizeof(request->req));
487         break;
488     }
489     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32: {
490         blkif_x86_32_request_t *req =
491             RING_GET_REQUEST(&dataplane->rings.x86_32_part, rc);
492 
493         blkif_get_x86_32_req(&request->req, req);
494         break;
495     }
496     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64: {
497         blkif_x86_64_request_t *req =
498             RING_GET_REQUEST(&dataplane->rings.x86_64_part, rc);
499 
500         blkif_get_x86_64_req(&request->req, req);
501         break;
502     }
503     }
504     /* Prevent the compiler from accessing the on-ring fields instead. */
505     barrier();
506     return 0;
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * Threshold of in-flight requests above which we will start using
511  * blk_io_plug()/blk_io_unplug() to batch requests.
512  */
513 #define IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD 1
514 
515 static bool xen_block_handle_requests(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane)
516 {
517     RING_IDX rc, rp;
518     XenBlockRequest *request;
519     int inflight_atstart = dataplane->requests_inflight;
520     int batched = 0;
521     bool done_something = false;
522 
523     dataplane->more_work = 0;
524 
525     rc = dataplane->rings.common.req_cons;
526     rp = dataplane->rings.common.sring->req_prod;
527     xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
528 
529     /*
530      * If there was more than IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD requests in flight
531      * when we got here, this is an indication that there the bottleneck
532      * is below us, so it's worth beginning to batch up I/O requests
533      * rather than submitting them immediately. The maximum number
534      * of requests we're willing to batch is the number already in
535      * flight, so it can grow up to max_requests when the bottleneck
536      * is below us.
537      */
538     if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
539         blk_io_plug(dataplane->blk);
540     }
541     while (rc != rp) {
542         /* pull request from ring */
543         if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&dataplane->rings.common, rc)) {
544             break;
545         }
546         request = xen_block_start_request(dataplane);
547         if (request == NULL) {
548             dataplane->more_work++;
549             break;
550         }
551         xen_block_get_request(dataplane, request, rc);
552         dataplane->rings.common.req_cons = ++rc;
553         done_something = true;
554 
555         /* parse them */
556         if (xen_block_parse_request(request) != 0) {
557             switch (request->req.operation) {
558             case BLKIF_OP_READ:
559                 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk),
560                                    BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
561                 break;
562             case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
563                 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk),
564                                    BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
565                 break;
566             case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
567                 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk),
568                                    BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
569             default:
570                 break;
571             };
572 
573             xen_block_complete_request(request);
574             continue;
575         }
576 
577         if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD &&
578             batched >= inflight_atstart) {
579             blk_io_unplug(dataplane->blk);
580         }
581         xen_block_do_aio(request);
582         if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
583             if (batched >= inflight_atstart) {
584                 blk_io_plug(dataplane->blk);
585                 batched = 0;
586             } else {
587                 batched++;
588             }
589         }
590     }
591     if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
592         blk_io_unplug(dataplane->blk);
593     }
594 
595     return done_something;
596 }
597 
598 static void xen_block_dataplane_bh(void *opaque)
599 {
600     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = opaque;
601 
602     aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx);
603     xen_block_handle_requests(dataplane);
604     aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx);
605 }
606 
607 static bool xen_block_dataplane_event(void *opaque)
608 {
609     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = opaque;
610 
611     return xen_block_handle_requests(dataplane);
612 }
613 
614 XenBlockDataPlane *xen_block_dataplane_create(XenDevice *xendev,
615                                               BlockBackend *blk,
616                                               unsigned int sector_size,
617                                               IOThread *iothread)
618 {
619     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = g_new0(XenBlockDataPlane, 1);
620 
621     dataplane->xendev = xendev;
622     dataplane->blk = blk;
623     dataplane->sector_size = sector_size;
624 
625     QLIST_INIT(&dataplane->inflight);
626     QLIST_INIT(&dataplane->freelist);
627 
628     if (iothread) {
629         dataplane->iothread = iothread;
630         object_ref(OBJECT(dataplane->iothread));
631         dataplane->ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(dataplane->iothread);
632     } else {
633         dataplane->ctx = qemu_get_aio_context();
634     }
635     dataplane->bh = aio_bh_new(dataplane->ctx, xen_block_dataplane_bh,
636                                dataplane);
637 
638     return dataplane;
639 }
640 
641 void xen_block_dataplane_destroy(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane)
642 {
643     XenBlockRequest *request;
644 
645     if (!dataplane) {
646         return;
647     }
648 
649     while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&dataplane->freelist)) {
650         request = QLIST_FIRST(&dataplane->freelist);
651         QLIST_REMOVE(request, list);
652         qemu_iovec_destroy(&request->v);
653         qemu_vfree(request->buf);
654         g_free(request);
655     }
656 
657     qemu_bh_delete(dataplane->bh);
658     if (dataplane->iothread) {
659         object_unref(OBJECT(dataplane->iothread));
660     }
661 
662     g_free(dataplane);
663 }
664 
665 void xen_block_dataplane_stop(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane)
666 {
667     XenDevice *xendev;
668 
669     if (!dataplane) {
670         return;
671     }
672 
673     xendev = dataplane->xendev;
674 
675     aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx);
676     if (dataplane->event_channel) {
677         /* Only reason for failure is a NULL channel */
678         xen_device_set_event_channel_context(xendev, dataplane->event_channel,
679                                              qemu_get_aio_context(),
680                                              &error_abort);
681     }
682     /* Xen doesn't have multiple users for nodes, so this can't fail */
683     blk_set_aio_context(dataplane->blk, qemu_get_aio_context(), &error_abort);
684     aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx);
685 
686     /*
687      * Now that the context has been moved onto the main thread, cancel
688      * further processing.
689      */
690     qemu_bh_cancel(dataplane->bh);
691 
692     if (dataplane->event_channel) {
693         Error *local_err = NULL;
694 
695         xen_device_unbind_event_channel(xendev, dataplane->event_channel,
696                                         &local_err);
697         dataplane->event_channel = NULL;
698 
699         if (local_err) {
700             error_report_err(local_err);
701         }
702     }
703 
704     if (dataplane->sring) {
705         Error *local_err = NULL;
706 
707         xen_device_unmap_grant_refs(xendev, dataplane->sring,
708                                     dataplane->nr_ring_ref, &local_err);
709         dataplane->sring = NULL;
710 
711         if (local_err) {
712             error_report_err(local_err);
713         }
714     }
715 
716     g_free(dataplane->ring_ref);
717     dataplane->ring_ref = NULL;
718 }
719 
720 void xen_block_dataplane_start(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane,
721                                const unsigned int ring_ref[],
722                                unsigned int nr_ring_ref,
723                                unsigned int event_channel,
724                                unsigned int protocol,
725                                Error **errp)
726 {
727     ERRP_GUARD();
728     XenDevice *xendev = dataplane->xendev;
729     AioContext *old_context;
730     unsigned int ring_size;
731     unsigned int i;
732 
733     dataplane->nr_ring_ref = nr_ring_ref;
734     dataplane->ring_ref = g_new(unsigned int, nr_ring_ref);
735 
736     for (i = 0; i < nr_ring_ref; i++) {
737         dataplane->ring_ref[i] = ring_ref[i];
738     }
739 
740     dataplane->protocol = protocol;
741 
742     ring_size = XC_PAGE_SIZE * dataplane->nr_ring_ref;
743     switch (dataplane->protocol) {
744     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
745     {
746         dataplane->max_requests = __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, ring_size);
747         break;
748     }
749     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
750     {
751         dataplane->max_requests = __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif_x86_32, ring_size);
752         break;
753     }
754     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
755     {
756         dataplane->max_requests = __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif_x86_64, ring_size);
757         break;
758     }
759     default:
760         error_setg(errp, "unknown protocol %u", dataplane->protocol);
761         return;
762     }
763 
764     xen_device_set_max_grant_refs(xendev, dataplane->nr_ring_ref,
765                                   errp);
766     if (*errp) {
767         goto stop;
768     }
769 
770     dataplane->sring = xen_device_map_grant_refs(xendev,
771                                               dataplane->ring_ref,
772                                               dataplane->nr_ring_ref,
773                                               PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
774                                               errp);
775     if (*errp) {
776         goto stop;
777     }
778 
779     switch (dataplane->protocol) {
780     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
781     {
782         blkif_sring_t *sring_native = dataplane->sring;
783 
784         BACK_RING_INIT(&dataplane->rings.native, sring_native, ring_size);
785         break;
786     }
787     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
788     {
789         blkif_x86_32_sring_t *sring_x86_32 = dataplane->sring;
790 
791         BACK_RING_INIT(&dataplane->rings.x86_32_part, sring_x86_32,
792                        ring_size);
793         break;
794     }
795     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
796     {
797         blkif_x86_64_sring_t *sring_x86_64 = dataplane->sring;
798 
799         BACK_RING_INIT(&dataplane->rings.x86_64_part, sring_x86_64,
800                        ring_size);
801         break;
802     }
803     }
804 
805     dataplane->event_channel =
806         xen_device_bind_event_channel(xendev, event_channel,
807                                       xen_block_dataplane_event, dataplane,
808                                       errp);
809     if (*errp) {
810         goto stop;
811     }
812 
813     old_context = blk_get_aio_context(dataplane->blk);
814     aio_context_acquire(old_context);
815     /* If other users keep the BlockBackend in the iothread, that's ok */
816     blk_set_aio_context(dataplane->blk, dataplane->ctx, NULL);
817     aio_context_release(old_context);
818 
819     /* Only reason for failure is a NULL channel */
820     aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx);
821     xen_device_set_event_channel_context(xendev, dataplane->event_channel,
822                                          dataplane->ctx, &error_abort);
823     aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx);
824 
825     return;
826 
827 stop:
828     xen_block_dataplane_stop(dataplane);
829 }
830