xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/block/dataplane/xen-block.c (revision 83a71719)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018  Citrix Systems Inc.
3  * (c) Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  *
17  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
18  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
23 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include "hw/hw.h"
25 #include "hw/xen/xen_common.h"
26 #include "hw/block/xen_blkif.h"
27 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
28 #include "sysemu/iothread.h"
29 #include "xen-block.h"
30 
31 typedef struct XenBlockRequest {
32     blkif_request_t req;
33     int16_t status;
34     off_t start;
35     QEMUIOVector v;
36     void *buf;
37     size_t size;
38     int presync;
39     int aio_inflight;
40     int aio_errors;
41     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane;
42     QLIST_ENTRY(XenBlockRequest) list;
43     BlockAcctCookie acct;
44 } XenBlockRequest;
45 
46 struct XenBlockDataPlane {
47     XenDevice *xendev;
48     XenEventChannel *event_channel;
49     unsigned int *ring_ref;
50     unsigned int nr_ring_ref;
51     void *sring;
52     int64_t file_blk;
53     int protocol;
54     blkif_back_rings_t rings;
55     int more_work;
56     QLIST_HEAD(inflight_head, XenBlockRequest) inflight;
57     QLIST_HEAD(freelist_head, XenBlockRequest) freelist;
58     int requests_total;
59     int requests_inflight;
60     unsigned int max_requests;
61     BlockBackend *blk;
62     QEMUBH *bh;
63     IOThread *iothread;
64     AioContext *ctx;
65 };
66 
67 static void reset_request(XenBlockRequest *request)
68 {
69     memset(&request->req, 0, sizeof(request->req));
70     request->status = 0;
71     request->start = 0;
72     request->size = 0;
73     request->presync = 0;
74 
75     request->aio_inflight = 0;
76     request->aio_errors = 0;
77 
78     request->dataplane = NULL;
79     memset(&request->list, 0, sizeof(request->list));
80     memset(&request->acct, 0, sizeof(request->acct));
81 
82     qemu_iovec_reset(&request->v);
83 }
84 
85 static XenBlockRequest *xen_block_start_request(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane)
86 {
87     XenBlockRequest *request = NULL;
88 
89     if (QLIST_EMPTY(&dataplane->freelist)) {
90         if (dataplane->requests_total >= dataplane->max_requests) {
91             goto out;
92         }
93         /* allocate new struct */
94         request = g_malloc0(sizeof(*request));
95         request->dataplane = dataplane;
96         /*
97          * We cannot need more pages per requests than this, and since we
98          * re-use requests, allocate the memory once here. It will be freed
99          * xen_block_dataplane_destroy() when the request list is freed.
100          */
101         request->buf = qemu_memalign(XC_PAGE_SIZE,
102                                      BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST *
103                                      XC_PAGE_SIZE);
104         dataplane->requests_total++;
105         qemu_iovec_init(&request->v, 1);
106     } else {
107         /* get one from freelist */
108         request = QLIST_FIRST(&dataplane->freelist);
109         QLIST_REMOVE(request, list);
110     }
111     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dataplane->inflight, request, list);
112     dataplane->requests_inflight++;
113 
114 out:
115     return request;
116 }
117 
118 static void xen_block_finish_request(XenBlockRequest *request)
119 {
120     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
121 
122     QLIST_REMOVE(request, list);
123     dataplane->requests_inflight--;
124 }
125 
126 static void xen_block_release_request(XenBlockRequest *request)
127 {
128     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
129 
130     QLIST_REMOVE(request, list);
131     reset_request(request);
132     request->dataplane = dataplane;
133     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dataplane->freelist, request, list);
134     dataplane->requests_inflight--;
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * translate request into iovec + start offset
139  * do sanity checks along the way
140  */
141 static int xen_block_parse_request(XenBlockRequest *request)
142 {
143     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
144     size_t len;
145     int i;
146 
147     switch (request->req.operation) {
148     case BLKIF_OP_READ:
149         break;
150     case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
151         request->presync = 1;
152         if (!request->req.nr_segments) {
153             return 0;
154         }
155         /* fall through */
156     case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
157         break;
158     case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
159         return 0;
160     default:
161         error_report("error: unknown operation (%d)", request->req.operation);
162         goto err;
163     };
164 
165     if (request->req.operation != BLKIF_OP_READ &&
166         blk_is_read_only(dataplane->blk)) {
167         error_report("error: write req for ro device");
168         goto err;
169     }
170 
171     request->start = request->req.sector_number * dataplane->file_blk;
172     for (i = 0; i < request->req.nr_segments; i++) {
173         if (i == BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) {
174             error_report("error: nr_segments too big");
175             goto err;
176         }
177         if (request->req.seg[i].first_sect > request->req.seg[i].last_sect) {
178             error_report("error: first > last sector");
179             goto err;
180         }
181         if (request->req.seg[i].last_sect * dataplane->file_blk >=
182             XC_PAGE_SIZE) {
183             error_report("error: page crossing");
184             goto err;
185         }
186 
187         len = (request->req.seg[i].last_sect -
188                request->req.seg[i].first_sect + 1) * dataplane->file_blk;
189         request->size += len;
190     }
191     if (request->start + request->size > blk_getlength(dataplane->blk)) {
192         error_report("error: access beyond end of file");
193         goto err;
194     }
195     return 0;
196 
197 err:
198     request->status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR;
199     return -1;
200 }
201 
202 static int xen_block_copy_request(XenBlockRequest *request)
203 {
204     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
205     XenDevice *xendev = dataplane->xendev;
206     XenDeviceGrantCopySegment segs[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
207     int i, count;
208     int64_t file_blk = dataplane->file_blk;
209     bool to_domain = (request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_READ);
210     void *virt = request->buf;
211     Error *local_err = NULL;
212 
213     if (request->req.nr_segments == 0) {
214         return 0;
215     }
216 
217     count = request->req.nr_segments;
218 
219     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
220         if (to_domain) {
221             segs[i].dest.foreign.ref = request->req.seg[i].gref;
222             segs[i].dest.foreign.offset = request->req.seg[i].first_sect *
223                 file_blk;
224             segs[i].source.virt = virt;
225         } else {
226             segs[i].source.foreign.ref = request->req.seg[i].gref;
227             segs[i].source.foreign.offset = request->req.seg[i].first_sect *
228                 file_blk;
229             segs[i].dest.virt = virt;
230         }
231         segs[i].len = (request->req.seg[i].last_sect -
232                        request->req.seg[i].first_sect + 1) * file_blk;
233         virt += segs[i].len;
234     }
235 
236     xen_device_copy_grant_refs(xendev, to_domain, segs, count, &local_err);
237 
238     if (local_err) {
239         error_reportf_err(local_err, "failed to copy data: ");
240 
241         request->aio_errors++;
242         return -1;
243     }
244 
245     return 0;
246 }
247 
248 static int xen_block_do_aio(XenBlockRequest *request);
249 static int xen_block_send_response(XenBlockRequest *request);
250 
251 static void xen_block_complete_aio(void *opaque, int ret)
252 {
253     XenBlockRequest *request = opaque;
254     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
255 
256     aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx);
257 
258     if (ret != 0) {
259         error_report("%s I/O error",
260                      request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_READ ?
261                      "read" : "write");
262         request->aio_errors++;
263     }
264 
265     request->aio_inflight--;
266     if (request->presync) {
267         request->presync = 0;
268         xen_block_do_aio(request);
269         goto done;
270     }
271     if (request->aio_inflight > 0) {
272         goto done;
273     }
274 
275     switch (request->req.operation) {
276     case BLKIF_OP_READ:
277         /* in case of failure request->aio_errors is increased */
278         if (ret == 0) {
279             xen_block_copy_request(request);
280         }
281         break;
282     case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
283     case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
284         if (!request->req.nr_segments) {
285             break;
286         }
287         break;
288     default:
289         break;
290     }
291 
292     request->status = request->aio_errors ? BLKIF_RSP_ERROR : BLKIF_RSP_OKAY;
293     xen_block_finish_request(request);
294 
295     switch (request->req.operation) {
296     case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
297     case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
298         if (!request->req.nr_segments) {
299             break;
300         }
301     case BLKIF_OP_READ:
302         if (request->status == BLKIF_RSP_OKAY) {
303             block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct);
304         } else {
305             block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct);
306         }
307         break;
308     case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
309     default:
310         break;
311     }
312     if (xen_block_send_response(request)) {
313         Error *local_err = NULL;
314 
315         xen_device_notify_event_channel(dataplane->xendev,
316                                         dataplane->event_channel,
317                                         &local_err);
318         if (local_err) {
319             error_report_err(local_err);
320         }
321     }
322     xen_block_release_request(request);
323 
324     qemu_bh_schedule(dataplane->bh);
325 
326 done:
327     aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx);
328 }
329 
330 static bool xen_block_split_discard(XenBlockRequest *request,
331                                     blkif_sector_t sector_number,
332                                     uint64_t nr_sectors)
333 {
334     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
335     int64_t byte_offset;
336     int byte_chunk;
337     uint64_t byte_remaining, limit;
338     uint64_t sec_start = sector_number;
339     uint64_t sec_count = nr_sectors;
340 
341     /* Wrap around, or overflowing byte limit? */
342     if (sec_start + sec_count < sec_count ||
343         sec_start + sec_count > INT64_MAX / dataplane->file_blk) {
344         return false;
345     }
346 
347     limit = BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS * dataplane->file_blk;
348     byte_offset = sec_start * dataplane->file_blk;
349     byte_remaining = sec_count * dataplane->file_blk;
350 
351     do {
352         byte_chunk = byte_remaining > limit ? limit : byte_remaining;
353         request->aio_inflight++;
354         blk_aio_pdiscard(dataplane->blk, byte_offset, byte_chunk,
355                          xen_block_complete_aio, request);
356         byte_remaining -= byte_chunk;
357         byte_offset += byte_chunk;
358     } while (byte_remaining > 0);
359 
360     return true;
361 }
362 
363 static int xen_block_do_aio(XenBlockRequest *request)
364 {
365     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
366 
367     if (request->req.nr_segments &&
368         (request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE ||
369          request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE) &&
370         xen_block_copy_request(request)) {
371         goto err;
372     }
373 
374     request->aio_inflight++;
375     if (request->presync) {
376         blk_aio_flush(request->dataplane->blk, xen_block_complete_aio,
377                       request);
378         return 0;
379     }
380 
381     switch (request->req.operation) {
382     case BLKIF_OP_READ:
383         qemu_iovec_add(&request->v, request->buf, request->size);
384         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct,
385                          request->v.size, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
386         request->aio_inflight++;
387         blk_aio_preadv(dataplane->blk, request->start, &request->v, 0,
388                        xen_block_complete_aio, request);
389         break;
390     case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
391     case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
392         if (!request->req.nr_segments) {
393             break;
394         }
395 
396         qemu_iovec_add(&request->v, request->buf, request->size);
397         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct,
398                          request->v.size,
399                          request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE ?
400                          BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE : BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
401         request->aio_inflight++;
402         blk_aio_pwritev(dataplane->blk, request->start, &request->v, 0,
403                         xen_block_complete_aio, request);
404         break;
405     case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
406     {
407         struct blkif_request_discard *req = (void *)&request->req;
408         if (!xen_block_split_discard(request, req->sector_number,
409                                      req->nr_sectors)) {
410             goto err;
411         }
412         break;
413     }
414     default:
415         /* unknown operation (shouldn't happen -- parse catches this) */
416         goto err;
417     }
418 
419     xen_block_complete_aio(request, 0);
420 
421     return 0;
422 
423 err:
424     xen_block_finish_request(request);
425     request->status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR;
426     return -1;
427 }
428 
429 static int xen_block_send_response(XenBlockRequest *request)
430 {
431     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
432     int send_notify = 0;
433     int have_requests = 0;
434     blkif_response_t *resp;
435 
436     /* Place on the response ring for the relevant domain. */
437     switch (dataplane->protocol) {
438     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
439         resp = (blkif_response_t *)RING_GET_RESPONSE(
440             &dataplane->rings.native,
441             dataplane->rings.native.rsp_prod_pvt);
442         break;
443     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
444         resp = (blkif_response_t *)RING_GET_RESPONSE(
445             &dataplane->rings.x86_32_part,
446             dataplane->rings.x86_32_part.rsp_prod_pvt);
447         break;
448     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
449         resp = (blkif_response_t *)RING_GET_RESPONSE(
450             &dataplane->rings.x86_64_part,
451             dataplane->rings.x86_64_part.rsp_prod_pvt);
452         break;
453     default:
454         return 0;
455     }
456 
457     resp->id = request->req.id;
458     resp->operation = request->req.operation;
459     resp->status = request->status;
460 
461     dataplane->rings.common.rsp_prod_pvt++;
462 
463     RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&dataplane->rings.common,
464                                          send_notify);
465     if (dataplane->rings.common.rsp_prod_pvt ==
466         dataplane->rings.common.req_cons) {
467         /*
468          * Tail check for pending requests. Allows frontend to avoid
469          * notifications if requests are already in flight (lower
470          * overheads and promotes batching).
471          */
472         RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&dataplane->rings.common,
473                                       have_requests);
474     } else if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(&dataplane->rings.common)) {
475         have_requests = 1;
476     }
477 
478     if (have_requests) {
479         dataplane->more_work++;
480     }
481     return send_notify;
482 }
483 
484 static int xen_block_get_request(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane,
485                                  XenBlockRequest *request, RING_IDX rc)
486 {
487     switch (dataplane->protocol) {
488     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE: {
489         blkif_request_t *req =
490             RING_GET_REQUEST(&dataplane->rings.native, rc);
491 
492         memcpy(&request->req, req, sizeof(request->req));
493         break;
494     }
495     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32: {
496         blkif_x86_32_request_t *req =
497             RING_GET_REQUEST(&dataplane->rings.x86_32_part, rc);
498 
499         blkif_get_x86_32_req(&request->req, req);
500         break;
501     }
502     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64: {
503         blkif_x86_64_request_t *req =
504             RING_GET_REQUEST(&dataplane->rings.x86_64_part, rc);
505 
506         blkif_get_x86_64_req(&request->req, req);
507         break;
508     }
509     }
510     /* Prevent the compiler from accessing the on-ring fields instead. */
511     barrier();
512     return 0;
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Threshold of in-flight requests above which we will start using
517  * blk_io_plug()/blk_io_unplug() to batch requests.
518  */
519 #define IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD 1
520 
521 static void xen_block_handle_requests(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane)
522 {
523     RING_IDX rc, rp;
524     XenBlockRequest *request;
525     int inflight_atstart = dataplane->requests_inflight;
526     int batched = 0;
527 
528     dataplane->more_work = 0;
529 
530     rc = dataplane->rings.common.req_cons;
531     rp = dataplane->rings.common.sring->req_prod;
532     xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
533 
534     /*
535      * If there was more than IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD requests in flight
536      * when we got here, this is an indication that there the bottleneck
537      * is below us, so it's worth beginning to batch up I/O requests
538      * rather than submitting them immediately. The maximum number
539      * of requests we're willing to batch is the number already in
540      * flight, so it can grow up to max_requests when the bottleneck
541      * is below us.
542      */
543     if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
544         blk_io_plug(dataplane->blk);
545     }
546     while (rc != rp) {
547         /* pull request from ring */
548         if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&dataplane->rings.common, rc)) {
549             break;
550         }
551         request = xen_block_start_request(dataplane);
552         if (request == NULL) {
553             dataplane->more_work++;
554             break;
555         }
556         xen_block_get_request(dataplane, request, rc);
557         dataplane->rings.common.req_cons = ++rc;
558 
559         /* parse them */
560         if (xen_block_parse_request(request) != 0) {
561             switch (request->req.operation) {
562             case BLKIF_OP_READ:
563                 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk),
564                                    BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
565                 break;
566             case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
567                 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk),
568                                    BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
569                 break;
570             case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
571                 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk),
572                                    BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
573             default:
574                 break;
575             };
576 
577             if (xen_block_send_response(request)) {
578                 Error *local_err = NULL;
579 
580                 xen_device_notify_event_channel(dataplane->xendev,
581                                                 dataplane->event_channel,
582                                                 &local_err);
583                 if (local_err) {
584                     error_report_err(local_err);
585                 }
586             }
587             xen_block_release_request(request);
588             continue;
589         }
590 
591         if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD &&
592             batched >= inflight_atstart) {
593             blk_io_unplug(dataplane->blk);
594         }
595         xen_block_do_aio(request);
596         if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
597             if (batched >= inflight_atstart) {
598                 blk_io_plug(dataplane->blk);
599                 batched = 0;
600             } else {
601                 batched++;
602             }
603         }
604     }
605     if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
606         blk_io_unplug(dataplane->blk);
607     }
608 
609     if (dataplane->more_work &&
610         dataplane->requests_inflight < dataplane->max_requests) {
611         qemu_bh_schedule(dataplane->bh);
612     }
613 }
614 
615 static void xen_block_dataplane_bh(void *opaque)
616 {
617     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = opaque;
618 
619     aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx);
620     xen_block_handle_requests(dataplane);
621     aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx);
622 }
623 
624 static void xen_block_dataplane_event(void *opaque)
625 {
626     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = opaque;
627 
628     qemu_bh_schedule(dataplane->bh);
629 }
630 
631 XenBlockDataPlane *xen_block_dataplane_create(XenDevice *xendev,
632                                               BlockConf *conf,
633                                               IOThread *iothread)
634 {
635     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = g_new0(XenBlockDataPlane, 1);
636 
637     dataplane->xendev = xendev;
638     dataplane->file_blk = conf->logical_block_size;
639     dataplane->blk = conf->blk;
640 
641     QLIST_INIT(&dataplane->inflight);
642     QLIST_INIT(&dataplane->freelist);
643 
644     if (iothread) {
645         dataplane->iothread = iothread;
646         object_ref(OBJECT(dataplane->iothread));
647         dataplane->ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(dataplane->iothread);
648     } else {
649         dataplane->ctx = qemu_get_aio_context();
650     }
651     dataplane->bh = aio_bh_new(dataplane->ctx, xen_block_dataplane_bh,
652                                dataplane);
653 
654     return dataplane;
655 }
656 
657 void xen_block_dataplane_destroy(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane)
658 {
659     XenBlockRequest *request;
660 
661     if (!dataplane) {
662         return;
663     }
664 
665     while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&dataplane->freelist)) {
666         request = QLIST_FIRST(&dataplane->freelist);
667         QLIST_REMOVE(request, list);
668         qemu_iovec_destroy(&request->v);
669         qemu_vfree(request->buf);
670         g_free(request);
671     }
672 
673     qemu_bh_delete(dataplane->bh);
674     if (dataplane->iothread) {
675         object_unref(OBJECT(dataplane->iothread));
676     }
677 
678     g_free(dataplane);
679 }
680 
681 void xen_block_dataplane_stop(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane)
682 {
683     XenDevice *xendev;
684 
685     if (!dataplane) {
686         return;
687     }
688 
689     aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx);
690     blk_set_aio_context(dataplane->blk, qemu_get_aio_context());
691     aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx);
692 
693     xendev = dataplane->xendev;
694 
695     if (dataplane->event_channel) {
696         Error *local_err = NULL;
697 
698         xen_device_unbind_event_channel(xendev, dataplane->event_channel,
699                                         &local_err);
700         dataplane->event_channel = NULL;
701 
702         if (local_err) {
703             error_report_err(local_err);
704         }
705     }
706 
707     if (dataplane->sring) {
708         Error *local_err = NULL;
709 
710         xen_device_unmap_grant_refs(xendev, dataplane->sring,
711                                     dataplane->nr_ring_ref, &local_err);
712         dataplane->sring = NULL;
713 
714         if (local_err) {
715             error_report_err(local_err);
716         }
717     }
718 
719     g_free(dataplane->ring_ref);
720     dataplane->ring_ref = NULL;
721 }
722 
723 void xen_block_dataplane_start(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane,
724                                const unsigned int ring_ref[],
725                                unsigned int nr_ring_ref,
726                                unsigned int event_channel,
727                                unsigned int protocol,
728                                Error **errp)
729 {
730     XenDevice *xendev = dataplane->xendev;
731     Error *local_err = NULL;
732     unsigned int ring_size;
733     unsigned int i;
734 
735     dataplane->nr_ring_ref = nr_ring_ref;
736     dataplane->ring_ref = g_new(unsigned int, nr_ring_ref);
737 
738     for (i = 0; i < nr_ring_ref; i++) {
739         dataplane->ring_ref[i] = ring_ref[i];
740     }
741 
742     dataplane->protocol = protocol;
743 
744     ring_size = XC_PAGE_SIZE * dataplane->nr_ring_ref;
745     switch (dataplane->protocol) {
746     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
747     {
748         dataplane->max_requests = __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, ring_size);
749         break;
750     }
751     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
752     {
753         dataplane->max_requests = __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif_x86_32, ring_size);
754         break;
755     }
756     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
757     {
758         dataplane->max_requests = __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif_x86_64, ring_size);
759         break;
760     }
761     default:
762         error_setg(errp, "unknown protocol %u", dataplane->protocol);
763         return;
764     }
765 
766     xen_device_set_max_grant_refs(xendev, dataplane->nr_ring_ref,
767                                   &local_err);
768     if (local_err) {
769         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
770         goto stop;
771     }
772 
773     dataplane->sring = xen_device_map_grant_refs(xendev,
774                                               dataplane->ring_ref,
775                                               dataplane->nr_ring_ref,
776                                               PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
777                                               &local_err);
778     if (local_err) {
779         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
780         goto stop;
781     }
782 
783     switch (dataplane->protocol) {
784     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
785     {
786         blkif_sring_t *sring_native = dataplane->sring;
787 
788         BACK_RING_INIT(&dataplane->rings.native, sring_native, ring_size);
789         break;
790     }
791     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
792     {
793         blkif_x86_32_sring_t *sring_x86_32 = dataplane->sring;
794 
795         BACK_RING_INIT(&dataplane->rings.x86_32_part, sring_x86_32,
796                        ring_size);
797         break;
798     }
799     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
800     {
801         blkif_x86_64_sring_t *sring_x86_64 = dataplane->sring;
802 
803         BACK_RING_INIT(&dataplane->rings.x86_64_part, sring_x86_64,
804                        ring_size);
805         break;
806     }
807     }
808 
809     dataplane->event_channel =
810         xen_device_bind_event_channel(xendev, event_channel,
811                                       xen_block_dataplane_event, dataplane,
812                                       &local_err);
813     if (local_err) {
814         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
815         goto stop;
816     }
817 
818     aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx);
819     blk_set_aio_context(dataplane->blk, dataplane->ctx);
820     aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx);
821     return;
822 
823 stop:
824     xen_block_dataplane_stop(dataplane);
825 }
826