xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/block/dataplane/xen-block.c (revision 02e5d7d7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018  Citrix Systems Inc.
3  * (c) Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  *
17  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
18  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "hw/xen/xen_common.h"
26 #include "hw/block/xen_blkif.h"
27 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
28 #include "sysemu/iothread.h"
29 #include "xen-block.h"
30 
31 typedef struct XenBlockRequest {
32     blkif_request_t req;
33     int16_t status;
34     off_t start;
35     QEMUIOVector v;
36     void *buf;
37     size_t size;
38     int presync;
39     int aio_inflight;
40     int aio_errors;
41     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane;
42     QLIST_ENTRY(XenBlockRequest) list;
43     BlockAcctCookie acct;
44 } XenBlockRequest;
45 
46 struct XenBlockDataPlane {
47     XenDevice *xendev;
48     XenEventChannel *event_channel;
49     unsigned int *ring_ref;
50     unsigned int nr_ring_ref;
51     void *sring;
52     int protocol;
53     blkif_back_rings_t rings;
54     int more_work;
55     QLIST_HEAD(inflight_head, XenBlockRequest) inflight;
56     QLIST_HEAD(freelist_head, XenBlockRequest) freelist;
57     int requests_total;
58     int requests_inflight;
59     unsigned int max_requests;
60     BlockBackend *blk;
61     unsigned int sector_size;
62     QEMUBH *bh;
63     IOThread *iothread;
64     AioContext *ctx;
65 };
66 
67 static int xen_block_send_response(XenBlockRequest *request);
68 
69 static void reset_request(XenBlockRequest *request)
70 {
71     memset(&request->req, 0, sizeof(request->req));
72     request->status = 0;
73     request->start = 0;
74     request->size = 0;
75     request->presync = 0;
76 
77     request->aio_inflight = 0;
78     request->aio_errors = 0;
79 
80     request->dataplane = NULL;
81     memset(&request->list, 0, sizeof(request->list));
82     memset(&request->acct, 0, sizeof(request->acct));
83 
84     qemu_iovec_reset(&request->v);
85 }
86 
87 static XenBlockRequest *xen_block_start_request(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane)
88 {
89     XenBlockRequest *request = NULL;
90 
91     if (QLIST_EMPTY(&dataplane->freelist)) {
92         if (dataplane->requests_total >= dataplane->max_requests) {
93             goto out;
94         }
95         /* allocate new struct */
96         request = g_malloc0(sizeof(*request));
97         request->dataplane = dataplane;
98         /*
99          * We cannot need more pages per requests than this, and since we
100          * re-use requests, allocate the memory once here. It will be freed
101          * xen_block_dataplane_destroy() when the request list is freed.
102          */
103         request->buf = qemu_memalign(XC_PAGE_SIZE,
104                                      BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST *
105                                      XC_PAGE_SIZE);
106         dataplane->requests_total++;
107         qemu_iovec_init(&request->v, 1);
108     } else {
109         /* get one from freelist */
110         request = QLIST_FIRST(&dataplane->freelist);
111         QLIST_REMOVE(request, list);
112     }
113     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dataplane->inflight, request, list);
114     dataplane->requests_inflight++;
115 
116 out:
117     return request;
118 }
119 
120 static void xen_block_complete_request(XenBlockRequest *request)
121 {
122     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
123 
124     if (xen_block_send_response(request)) {
125         Error *local_err = NULL;
126 
127         xen_device_notify_event_channel(dataplane->xendev,
128                                         dataplane->event_channel,
129                                         &local_err);
130         if (local_err) {
131             error_report_err(local_err);
132         }
133     }
134 
135     QLIST_REMOVE(request, list);
136     dataplane->requests_inflight--;
137     reset_request(request);
138     request->dataplane = dataplane;
139     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dataplane->freelist, request, list);
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * translate request into iovec + start offset
144  * do sanity checks along the way
145  */
146 static int xen_block_parse_request(XenBlockRequest *request)
147 {
148     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
149     size_t len;
150     int i;
151 
152     switch (request->req.operation) {
153     case BLKIF_OP_READ:
154         break;
155     case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
156         request->presync = 1;
157         if (!request->req.nr_segments) {
158             return 0;
159         }
160         /* fall through */
161     case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
162         break;
163     case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
164         return 0;
165     default:
166         error_report("error: unknown operation (%d)", request->req.operation);
167         goto err;
168     };
169 
170     if (request->req.operation != BLKIF_OP_READ &&
171         blk_is_read_only(dataplane->blk)) {
172         error_report("error: write req for ro device");
173         goto err;
174     }
175 
176     request->start = request->req.sector_number * dataplane->sector_size;
177     for (i = 0; i < request->req.nr_segments; i++) {
178         if (i == BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) {
179             error_report("error: nr_segments too big");
180             goto err;
181         }
182         if (request->req.seg[i].first_sect > request->req.seg[i].last_sect) {
183             error_report("error: first > last sector");
184             goto err;
185         }
186         if (request->req.seg[i].last_sect * dataplane->sector_size >=
187             XC_PAGE_SIZE) {
188             error_report("error: page crossing");
189             goto err;
190         }
191 
192         len = (request->req.seg[i].last_sect -
193                request->req.seg[i].first_sect + 1) * dataplane->sector_size;
194         request->size += len;
195     }
196     if (request->start + request->size > blk_getlength(dataplane->blk)) {
197         error_report("error: access beyond end of file");
198         goto err;
199     }
200     return 0;
201 
202 err:
203     request->status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR;
204     return -1;
205 }
206 
207 static int xen_block_copy_request(XenBlockRequest *request)
208 {
209     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
210     XenDevice *xendev = dataplane->xendev;
211     XenDeviceGrantCopySegment segs[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
212     int i, count;
213     bool to_domain = (request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_READ);
214     void *virt = request->buf;
215     Error *local_err = NULL;
216 
217     if (request->req.nr_segments == 0) {
218         return 0;
219     }
220 
221     count = request->req.nr_segments;
222 
223     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
224         if (to_domain) {
225             segs[i].dest.foreign.ref = request->req.seg[i].gref;
226             segs[i].dest.foreign.offset = request->req.seg[i].first_sect *
227                 dataplane->sector_size;
228             segs[i].source.virt = virt;
229         } else {
230             segs[i].source.foreign.ref = request->req.seg[i].gref;
231             segs[i].source.foreign.offset = request->req.seg[i].first_sect *
232                 dataplane->sector_size;
233             segs[i].dest.virt = virt;
234         }
235         segs[i].len = (request->req.seg[i].last_sect -
236                        request->req.seg[i].first_sect + 1) *
237                       dataplane->sector_size;
238         virt += segs[i].len;
239     }
240 
241     xen_device_copy_grant_refs(xendev, to_domain, segs, count, &local_err);
242 
243     if (local_err) {
244         error_reportf_err(local_err, "failed to copy data: ");
245 
246         request->aio_errors++;
247         return -1;
248     }
249 
250     return 0;
251 }
252 
253 static int xen_block_do_aio(XenBlockRequest *request);
254 
255 static void xen_block_complete_aio(void *opaque, int ret)
256 {
257     XenBlockRequest *request = opaque;
258     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
259 
260     aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx);
261 
262     if (ret != 0) {
263         error_report("%s I/O error",
264                      request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_READ ?
265                      "read" : "write");
266         request->aio_errors++;
267     }
268 
269     request->aio_inflight--;
270     if (request->presync) {
271         request->presync = 0;
272         xen_block_do_aio(request);
273         goto done;
274     }
275     if (request->aio_inflight > 0) {
276         goto done;
277     }
278 
279     switch (request->req.operation) {
280     case BLKIF_OP_READ:
281         /* in case of failure request->aio_errors is increased */
282         if (ret == 0) {
283             xen_block_copy_request(request);
284         }
285         break;
286     case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
287     case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
288     default:
289         break;
290     }
291 
292     request->status = request->aio_errors ? BLKIF_RSP_ERROR : BLKIF_RSP_OKAY;
293 
294     switch (request->req.operation) {
295     case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
296     case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
297         if (!request->req.nr_segments) {
298             break;
299         }
300         /* fall through */
301     case BLKIF_OP_READ:
302         if (request->status == BLKIF_RSP_OKAY) {
303             block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct);
304         } else {
305             block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct);
306         }
307         break;
308     case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
309     default:
310         break;
311     }
312 
313     xen_block_complete_request(request);
314 
315     if (dataplane->more_work) {
316         qemu_bh_schedule(dataplane->bh);
317     }
318 
319 done:
320     aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx);
321 }
322 
323 static bool xen_block_split_discard(XenBlockRequest *request,
324                                     blkif_sector_t sector_number,
325                                     uint64_t nr_sectors)
326 {
327     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
328     int64_t byte_offset;
329     int byte_chunk;
330     uint64_t byte_remaining;
331     uint64_t sec_start = sector_number;
332     uint64_t sec_count = nr_sectors;
333 
334     /* Wrap around, or overflowing byte limit? */
335     if (sec_start + sec_count < sec_count ||
336         sec_start + sec_count > INT64_MAX / dataplane->sector_size) {
337         return false;
338     }
339 
340     byte_offset = sec_start * dataplane->sector_size;
341     byte_remaining = sec_count * dataplane->sector_size;
342 
343     do {
344         byte_chunk = byte_remaining > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES ?
345             BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES : byte_remaining;
346         request->aio_inflight++;
347         blk_aio_pdiscard(dataplane->blk, byte_offset, byte_chunk,
348                          xen_block_complete_aio, request);
349         byte_remaining -= byte_chunk;
350         byte_offset += byte_chunk;
351     } while (byte_remaining > 0);
352 
353     return true;
354 }
355 
356 static int xen_block_do_aio(XenBlockRequest *request)
357 {
358     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
359 
360     if (request->req.nr_segments &&
361         (request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE ||
362          request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE) &&
363         xen_block_copy_request(request)) {
364         goto err;
365     }
366 
367     request->aio_inflight++;
368     if (request->presync) {
369         blk_aio_flush(request->dataplane->blk, xen_block_complete_aio,
370                       request);
371         return 0;
372     }
373 
374     switch (request->req.operation) {
375     case BLKIF_OP_READ:
376         qemu_iovec_add(&request->v, request->buf, request->size);
377         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct,
378                          request->v.size, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
379         request->aio_inflight++;
380         blk_aio_preadv(dataplane->blk, request->start, &request->v, 0,
381                        xen_block_complete_aio, request);
382         break;
383     case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
384     case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
385         if (!request->req.nr_segments) {
386             break;
387         }
388 
389         qemu_iovec_add(&request->v, request->buf, request->size);
390         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct,
391                          request->v.size,
392                          request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE ?
393                          BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE : BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
394         request->aio_inflight++;
395         blk_aio_pwritev(dataplane->blk, request->start, &request->v, 0,
396                         xen_block_complete_aio, request);
397         break;
398     case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
399     {
400         struct blkif_request_discard *req = (void *)&request->req;
401         if (!xen_block_split_discard(request, req->sector_number,
402                                      req->nr_sectors)) {
403             goto err;
404         }
405         break;
406     }
407     default:
408         /* unknown operation (shouldn't happen -- parse catches this) */
409         goto err;
410     }
411 
412     xen_block_complete_aio(request, 0);
413 
414     return 0;
415 
416 err:
417     request->status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR;
418     xen_block_complete_request(request);
419     return -1;
420 }
421 
422 static int xen_block_send_response(XenBlockRequest *request)
423 {
424     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane;
425     int send_notify = 0;
426     int have_requests = 0;
427     blkif_response_t *resp;
428 
429     /* Place on the response ring for the relevant domain. */
430     switch (dataplane->protocol) {
431     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
432         resp = (blkif_response_t *)RING_GET_RESPONSE(
433             &dataplane->rings.native,
434             dataplane->rings.native.rsp_prod_pvt);
435         break;
436     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
437         resp = (blkif_response_t *)RING_GET_RESPONSE(
438             &dataplane->rings.x86_32_part,
439             dataplane->rings.x86_32_part.rsp_prod_pvt);
440         break;
441     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
442         resp = (blkif_response_t *)RING_GET_RESPONSE(
443             &dataplane->rings.x86_64_part,
444             dataplane->rings.x86_64_part.rsp_prod_pvt);
445         break;
446     default:
447         return 0;
448     }
449 
450     resp->id = request->req.id;
451     resp->operation = request->req.operation;
452     resp->status = request->status;
453 
454     dataplane->rings.common.rsp_prod_pvt++;
455 
456     RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&dataplane->rings.common,
457                                          send_notify);
458     if (dataplane->rings.common.rsp_prod_pvt ==
459         dataplane->rings.common.req_cons) {
460         /*
461          * Tail check for pending requests. Allows frontend to avoid
462          * notifications if requests are already in flight (lower
463          * overheads and promotes batching).
464          */
465         RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&dataplane->rings.common,
466                                       have_requests);
467     } else if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(&dataplane->rings.common)) {
468         have_requests = 1;
469     }
470 
471     if (have_requests) {
472         dataplane->more_work++;
473     }
474     return send_notify;
475 }
476 
477 static int xen_block_get_request(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane,
478                                  XenBlockRequest *request, RING_IDX rc)
479 {
480     switch (dataplane->protocol) {
481     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE: {
482         blkif_request_t *req =
483             RING_GET_REQUEST(&dataplane->rings.native, rc);
484 
485         memcpy(&request->req, req, sizeof(request->req));
486         break;
487     }
488     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32: {
489         blkif_x86_32_request_t *req =
490             RING_GET_REQUEST(&dataplane->rings.x86_32_part, rc);
491 
492         blkif_get_x86_32_req(&request->req, req);
493         break;
494     }
495     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64: {
496         blkif_x86_64_request_t *req =
497             RING_GET_REQUEST(&dataplane->rings.x86_64_part, rc);
498 
499         blkif_get_x86_64_req(&request->req, req);
500         break;
501     }
502     }
503     /* Prevent the compiler from accessing the on-ring fields instead. */
504     barrier();
505     return 0;
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Threshold of in-flight requests above which we will start using
510  * blk_io_plug()/blk_io_unplug() to batch requests.
511  */
512 #define IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD 1
513 
514 static bool xen_block_handle_requests(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane)
515 {
516     RING_IDX rc, rp;
517     XenBlockRequest *request;
518     int inflight_atstart = dataplane->requests_inflight;
519     int batched = 0;
520     bool done_something = false;
521 
522     dataplane->more_work = 0;
523 
524     rc = dataplane->rings.common.req_cons;
525     rp = dataplane->rings.common.sring->req_prod;
526     xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
527 
528     /*
529      * If there was more than IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD requests in flight
530      * when we got here, this is an indication that there the bottleneck
531      * is below us, so it's worth beginning to batch up I/O requests
532      * rather than submitting them immediately. The maximum number
533      * of requests we're willing to batch is the number already in
534      * flight, so it can grow up to max_requests when the bottleneck
535      * is below us.
536      */
537     if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
538         blk_io_plug(dataplane->blk);
539     }
540     while (rc != rp) {
541         /* pull request from ring */
542         if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&dataplane->rings.common, rc)) {
543             break;
544         }
545         request = xen_block_start_request(dataplane);
546         if (request == NULL) {
547             dataplane->more_work++;
548             break;
549         }
550         xen_block_get_request(dataplane, request, rc);
551         dataplane->rings.common.req_cons = ++rc;
552         done_something = true;
553 
554         /* parse them */
555         if (xen_block_parse_request(request) != 0) {
556             switch (request->req.operation) {
557             case BLKIF_OP_READ:
558                 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk),
559                                    BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
560                 break;
561             case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
562                 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk),
563                                    BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
564                 break;
565             case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
566                 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk),
567                                    BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
568             default:
569                 break;
570             };
571 
572             xen_block_complete_request(request);
573             continue;
574         }
575 
576         if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD &&
577             batched >= inflight_atstart) {
578             blk_io_unplug(dataplane->blk);
579         }
580         xen_block_do_aio(request);
581         if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
582             if (batched >= inflight_atstart) {
583                 blk_io_plug(dataplane->blk);
584                 batched = 0;
585             } else {
586                 batched++;
587             }
588         }
589     }
590     if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
591         blk_io_unplug(dataplane->blk);
592     }
593 
594     return done_something;
595 }
596 
597 static void xen_block_dataplane_bh(void *opaque)
598 {
599     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = opaque;
600 
601     aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx);
602     xen_block_handle_requests(dataplane);
603     aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx);
604 }
605 
606 static bool xen_block_dataplane_event(void *opaque)
607 {
608     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = opaque;
609 
610     return xen_block_handle_requests(dataplane);
611 }
612 
613 XenBlockDataPlane *xen_block_dataplane_create(XenDevice *xendev,
614                                               BlockBackend *blk,
615                                               unsigned int sector_size,
616                                               IOThread *iothread)
617 {
618     XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = g_new0(XenBlockDataPlane, 1);
619 
620     dataplane->xendev = xendev;
621     dataplane->blk = blk;
622     dataplane->sector_size = sector_size;
623 
624     QLIST_INIT(&dataplane->inflight);
625     QLIST_INIT(&dataplane->freelist);
626 
627     if (iothread) {
628         dataplane->iothread = iothread;
629         object_ref(OBJECT(dataplane->iothread));
630         dataplane->ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(dataplane->iothread);
631     } else {
632         dataplane->ctx = qemu_get_aio_context();
633     }
634     dataplane->bh = aio_bh_new(dataplane->ctx, xen_block_dataplane_bh,
635                                dataplane);
636 
637     return dataplane;
638 }
639 
640 void xen_block_dataplane_destroy(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane)
641 {
642     XenBlockRequest *request;
643 
644     if (!dataplane) {
645         return;
646     }
647 
648     while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&dataplane->freelist)) {
649         request = QLIST_FIRST(&dataplane->freelist);
650         QLIST_REMOVE(request, list);
651         qemu_iovec_destroy(&request->v);
652         qemu_vfree(request->buf);
653         g_free(request);
654     }
655 
656     qemu_bh_delete(dataplane->bh);
657     if (dataplane->iothread) {
658         object_unref(OBJECT(dataplane->iothread));
659     }
660 
661     g_free(dataplane);
662 }
663 
664 void xen_block_dataplane_stop(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane)
665 {
666     XenDevice *xendev;
667 
668     if (!dataplane) {
669         return;
670     }
671 
672     xendev = dataplane->xendev;
673 
674     aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx);
675     if (dataplane->event_channel) {
676         /* Only reason for failure is a NULL channel */
677         xen_device_set_event_channel_context(xendev, dataplane->event_channel,
678                                              qemu_get_aio_context(),
679                                              &error_abort);
680     }
681     /* Xen doesn't have multiple users for nodes, so this can't fail */
682     blk_set_aio_context(dataplane->blk, qemu_get_aio_context(), &error_abort);
683     aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx);
684 
685     /*
686      * Now that the context has been moved onto the main thread, cancel
687      * further processing.
688      */
689     qemu_bh_cancel(dataplane->bh);
690 
691     if (dataplane->event_channel) {
692         Error *local_err = NULL;
693 
694         xen_device_unbind_event_channel(xendev, dataplane->event_channel,
695                                         &local_err);
696         dataplane->event_channel = NULL;
697 
698         if (local_err) {
699             error_report_err(local_err);
700         }
701     }
702 
703     if (dataplane->sring) {
704         Error *local_err = NULL;
705 
706         xen_device_unmap_grant_refs(xendev, dataplane->sring,
707                                     dataplane->nr_ring_ref, &local_err);
708         dataplane->sring = NULL;
709 
710         if (local_err) {
711             error_report_err(local_err);
712         }
713     }
714 
715     g_free(dataplane->ring_ref);
716     dataplane->ring_ref = NULL;
717 }
718 
719 void xen_block_dataplane_start(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane,
720                                const unsigned int ring_ref[],
721                                unsigned int nr_ring_ref,
722                                unsigned int event_channel,
723                                unsigned int protocol,
724                                Error **errp)
725 {
726     ERRP_GUARD();
727     XenDevice *xendev = dataplane->xendev;
728     unsigned int ring_size;
729     unsigned int i;
730 
731     dataplane->nr_ring_ref = nr_ring_ref;
732     dataplane->ring_ref = g_new(unsigned int, nr_ring_ref);
733 
734     for (i = 0; i < nr_ring_ref; i++) {
735         dataplane->ring_ref[i] = ring_ref[i];
736     }
737 
738     dataplane->protocol = protocol;
739 
740     ring_size = XC_PAGE_SIZE * dataplane->nr_ring_ref;
741     switch (dataplane->protocol) {
742     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
743     {
744         dataplane->max_requests = __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, ring_size);
745         break;
746     }
747     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
748     {
749         dataplane->max_requests = __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif_x86_32, ring_size);
750         break;
751     }
752     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
753     {
754         dataplane->max_requests = __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif_x86_64, ring_size);
755         break;
756     }
757     default:
758         error_setg(errp, "unknown protocol %u", dataplane->protocol);
759         return;
760     }
761 
762     xen_device_set_max_grant_refs(xendev, dataplane->nr_ring_ref,
763                                   errp);
764     if (*errp) {
765         goto stop;
766     }
767 
768     dataplane->sring = xen_device_map_grant_refs(xendev,
769                                               dataplane->ring_ref,
770                                               dataplane->nr_ring_ref,
771                                               PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
772                                               errp);
773     if (*errp) {
774         goto stop;
775     }
776 
777     switch (dataplane->protocol) {
778     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
779     {
780         blkif_sring_t *sring_native = dataplane->sring;
781 
782         BACK_RING_INIT(&dataplane->rings.native, sring_native, ring_size);
783         break;
784     }
785     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
786     {
787         blkif_x86_32_sring_t *sring_x86_32 = dataplane->sring;
788 
789         BACK_RING_INIT(&dataplane->rings.x86_32_part, sring_x86_32,
790                        ring_size);
791         break;
792     }
793     case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
794     {
795         blkif_x86_64_sring_t *sring_x86_64 = dataplane->sring;
796 
797         BACK_RING_INIT(&dataplane->rings.x86_64_part, sring_x86_64,
798                        ring_size);
799         break;
800     }
801     }
802 
803     dataplane->event_channel =
804         xen_device_bind_event_channel(xendev, event_channel,
805                                       xen_block_dataplane_event, dataplane,
806                                       errp);
807     if (*errp) {
808         goto stop;
809     }
810 
811     aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx);
812     /* If other users keep the BlockBackend in the iothread, that's ok */
813     blk_set_aio_context(dataplane->blk, dataplane->ctx, NULL);
814     /* Only reason for failure is a NULL channel */
815     xen_device_set_event_channel_context(xendev, dataplane->event_channel,
816                                          dataplane->ctx, &error_abort);
817     aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx);
818 
819     return;
820 
821 stop:
822     xen_block_dataplane_stop(dataplane);
823 }
824