xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/audio/intel-hda.c (revision 2e1cacfb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * written by Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
9  * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
22 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
23 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
24 #include "qemu/timer.h"
25 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
26 #include "qemu/log.h"
27 #include "qemu/module.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
30 #include "intel-hda.h"
31 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
32 #include "intel-hda-defs.h"
33 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
34 #include "qapi/error.h"
35 #include "qom/object.h"
36 
37 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
38 /* hda bus                                                               */
39 
40 static Property hda_props[] = {
41     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cad", HDACodecDevice, cad, -1),
42     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
43 };
44 
45 static const TypeInfo hda_codec_bus_info = {
46     .name = TYPE_HDA_BUS,
47     .parent = TYPE_BUS,
48     .instance_size = sizeof(HDACodecBus),
49 };
50 
51 void hda_codec_bus_init(DeviceState *dev, HDACodecBus *bus, size_t bus_size,
52                         hda_codec_response_func response,
53                         hda_codec_xfer_func xfer)
54 {
55     qbus_init(bus, bus_size, TYPE_HDA_BUS, dev, NULL);
56     bus->response = response;
57     bus->xfer = xfer;
58 }
59 
60 static void hda_codec_dev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
61 {
62     HDACodecBus *bus = HDA_BUS(qdev->parent_bus);
63     HDACodecDevice *dev = HDA_CODEC_DEVICE(qdev);
64     HDACodecDeviceClass *cdc = HDA_CODEC_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
65 
66     if (dev->cad == -1) {
67         dev->cad = bus->next_cad;
68     }
69     if (dev->cad >= 15) {
70         error_setg(errp, "HDA audio codec address is full");
71         return;
72     }
73     bus->next_cad = dev->cad + 1;
74     cdc->init(dev, errp);
75 }
76 
77 static void hda_codec_dev_unrealize(DeviceState *qdev)
78 {
79     HDACodecDevice *dev = HDA_CODEC_DEVICE(qdev);
80     HDACodecDeviceClass *cdc = HDA_CODEC_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
81 
82     if (cdc->exit) {
83         cdc->exit(dev);
84     }
85 }
86 
87 HDACodecDevice *hda_codec_find(HDACodecBus *bus, uint32_t cad)
88 {
89     BusChild *kid;
90     HDACodecDevice *cdev;
91 
92     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->qbus.children, sibling) {
93         DeviceState *qdev = kid->child;
94         cdev = HDA_CODEC_DEVICE(qdev);
95         if (cdev->cad == cad) {
96             return cdev;
97         }
98     }
99     return NULL;
100 }
101 
102 void hda_codec_response(HDACodecDevice *dev, bool solicited, uint32_t response)
103 {
104     HDACodecBus *bus = HDA_BUS(dev->qdev.parent_bus);
105     bus->response(dev, solicited, response);
106 }
107 
108 bool hda_codec_xfer(HDACodecDevice *dev, uint32_t stnr, bool output,
109                     uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
110 {
111     HDACodecBus *bus = HDA_BUS(dev->qdev.parent_bus);
112     return bus->xfer(dev, stnr, output, buf, len);
113 }
114 
115 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
116 /* intel hda emulation                                                   */
117 
118 typedef struct IntelHDAStream IntelHDAStream;
119 typedef struct IntelHDAState IntelHDAState;
120 typedef struct IntelHDAReg IntelHDAReg;
121 
122 typedef struct bpl {
123     uint64_t addr;
124     uint32_t len;
125     uint32_t flags;
126 } bpl;
127 
128 struct IntelHDAStream {
129     /* registers */
130     uint32_t ctl;
131     uint32_t lpib;
132     uint32_t cbl;
133     uint32_t lvi;
134     uint32_t fmt;
135     uint32_t bdlp_lbase;
136     uint32_t bdlp_ubase;
137 
138     /* state */
139     bpl      *bpl;
140     uint32_t bentries;
141     uint32_t bsize, be, bp;
142 };
143 
144 struct IntelHDAState {
145     PCIDevice pci;
146     const char *name;
147     HDACodecBus codecs;
148 
149     /* registers */
150     uint32_t g_ctl;
151     uint32_t wake_en;
152     uint32_t state_sts;
153     uint32_t int_ctl;
154     uint32_t int_sts;
155     uint32_t wall_clk;
156 
157     uint32_t corb_lbase;
158     uint32_t corb_ubase;
159     uint32_t corb_rp;
160     uint32_t corb_wp;
161     uint32_t corb_ctl;
162     uint32_t corb_sts;
163     uint32_t corb_size;
164 
165     uint32_t rirb_lbase;
166     uint32_t rirb_ubase;
167     uint32_t rirb_wp;
168     uint32_t rirb_cnt;
169     uint32_t rirb_ctl;
170     uint32_t rirb_sts;
171     uint32_t rirb_size;
172 
173     uint32_t dp_lbase;
174     uint32_t dp_ubase;
175 
176     uint32_t icw;
177     uint32_t irr;
178     uint32_t ics;
179 
180     /* streams */
181     IntelHDAStream st[8];
182 
183     /* state */
184     MemoryRegion container;
185     MemoryRegion mmio;
186     MemoryRegion alias;
187     uint32_t rirb_count;
188     int64_t wall_base_ns;
189 
190     /* debug logging */
191     const IntelHDAReg *last_reg;
192     uint32_t last_val;
193     uint32_t last_write;
194     uint32_t last_sec;
195     uint32_t repeat_count;
196 
197     /* properties */
198     uint32_t debug;
199     OnOffAuto msi;
200     bool old_msi_addr;
201 };
202 
203 #define TYPE_INTEL_HDA_GENERIC "intel-hda-generic"
204 
205 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(IntelHDAState, INTEL_HDA,
206                          TYPE_INTEL_HDA_GENERIC)
207 
208 struct IntelHDAReg {
209     const char *name;      /* register name */
210     uint32_t   size;       /* size in bytes */
211     uint32_t   reset;      /* reset value */
212     uint32_t   wmask;      /* write mask */
213     uint32_t   wclear;     /* write 1 to clear bits */
214     uint32_t   offset;     /* location in IntelHDAState */
215     uint32_t   shift;      /* byte access entries for dwords */
216     uint32_t   stream;
217     void       (*whandler)(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old);
218     void       (*rhandler)(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg);
219 };
220 
221 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
222 
223 static hwaddr intel_hda_addr(uint32_t lbase, uint32_t ubase)
224 {
225     return ((uint64_t)ubase << 32) | lbase;
226 }
227 
228 static void intel_hda_update_int_sts(IntelHDAState *d)
229 {
230     uint32_t sts = 0;
231     uint32_t i;
232 
233     /* update controller status */
234     if (d->rirb_sts & ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ) {
235         sts |= (1 << 30);
236     }
237     if (d->rirb_sts & ICH6_RBSTS_OVERRUN) {
238         sts |= (1 << 30);
239     }
240     if (d->state_sts & d->wake_en) {
241         sts |= (1 << 30);
242     }
243 
244     /* update stream status */
245     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
246         /* buffer completion interrupt */
247         if (d->st[i].ctl & (1 << 26)) {
248             sts |= (1 << i);
249         }
250     }
251 
252     /* update global status */
253     if (sts & d->int_ctl) {
254         sts |= (1U << 31);
255     }
256 
257     d->int_sts = sts;
258 }
259 
260 static void intel_hda_update_irq(IntelHDAState *d)
261 {
262     bool msi = msi_enabled(&d->pci);
263     int level;
264 
265     intel_hda_update_int_sts(d);
266     if (d->int_sts & (1U << 31) && d->int_ctl & (1U << 31)) {
267         level = 1;
268     } else {
269         level = 0;
270     }
271     dprint(d, 2, "%s: level %d [%s]\n", __func__,
272            level, msi ? "msi" : "intx");
273     if (msi) {
274         if (level) {
275             msi_notify(&d->pci, 0);
276         }
277     } else {
278         pci_set_irq(&d->pci, level);
279     }
280 }
281 
282 static int intel_hda_send_command(IntelHDAState *d, uint32_t verb)
283 {
284     uint32_t cad, nid, data;
285     HDACodecDevice *codec;
286     HDACodecDeviceClass *cdc;
287 
288     cad = (verb >> 28) & 0x0f;
289     if (verb & (1 << 27)) {
290         /* indirect node addressing, not specified in HDA 1.0 */
291         dprint(d, 1, "%s: indirect node addressing (guest bug?)\n", __func__);
292         return -1;
293     }
294     nid = (verb >> 20) & 0x7f;
295     data = verb & 0xfffff;
296 
297     codec = hda_codec_find(&d->codecs, cad);
298     if (codec == NULL) {
299         dprint(d, 1, "%s: addressed non-existing codec\n", __func__);
300         return -1;
301     }
302     cdc = HDA_CODEC_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(codec);
303     cdc->command(codec, nid, data);
304     return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static void intel_hda_corb_run(IntelHDAState *d)
308 {
309     hwaddr addr;
310     uint32_t rp, verb;
311 
312     if (d->ics & ICH6_IRS_BUSY) {
313         dprint(d, 2, "%s: [icw] verb 0x%08x\n", __func__, d->icw);
314         intel_hda_send_command(d, d->icw);
315         return;
316     }
317 
318     for (;;) {
319         if (!(d->corb_ctl & ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN)) {
320             dprint(d, 2, "%s: !run\n", __func__);
321             return;
322         }
323         if ((d->corb_rp & 0xff) == d->corb_wp) {
324             dprint(d, 2, "%s: corb ring empty\n", __func__);
325             return;
326         }
327         if (d->rirb_count == d->rirb_cnt) {
328             dprint(d, 2, "%s: rirb count reached\n", __func__);
329             return;
330         }
331 
332         rp = (d->corb_rp + 1) & 0xff;
333         addr = intel_hda_addr(d->corb_lbase, d->corb_ubase);
334         ldl_le_pci_dma(&d->pci, addr + 4 * rp, &verb, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
335         d->corb_rp = rp;
336 
337         dprint(d, 2, "%s: [rp 0x%x] verb 0x%08x\n", __func__, rp, verb);
338         intel_hda_send_command(d, verb);
339     }
340 }
341 
342 static void intel_hda_response(HDACodecDevice *dev, bool solicited, uint32_t response)
343 {
344     const MemTxAttrs attrs = { .memory = true };
345     HDACodecBus *bus = HDA_BUS(dev->qdev.parent_bus);
346     IntelHDAState *d = container_of(bus, IntelHDAState, codecs);
347     hwaddr addr;
348     uint32_t wp, ex;
349     MemTxResult res = MEMTX_OK;
350 
351     if (d->ics & ICH6_IRS_BUSY) {
352         dprint(d, 2, "%s: [irr] response 0x%x, cad 0x%x\n",
353                __func__, response, dev->cad);
354         d->irr = response;
355         d->ics &= ~(ICH6_IRS_BUSY | 0xf0);
356         d->ics |= (ICH6_IRS_VALID | (dev->cad << 4));
357         return;
358     }
359 
360     if (!(d->rirb_ctl & ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN)) {
361         dprint(d, 1, "%s: rirb dma disabled, drop codec response\n", __func__);
362         return;
363     }
364 
365     ex = (solicited ? 0 : (1 << 4)) | dev->cad;
366     wp = (d->rirb_wp + 1) & 0xff;
367     addr = intel_hda_addr(d->rirb_lbase, d->rirb_ubase);
368     res |= stl_le_pci_dma(&d->pci, addr + 8 * wp, response, attrs);
369     res |= stl_le_pci_dma(&d->pci, addr + 8 * wp + 4, ex, attrs);
370     if (res != MEMTX_OK && (d->rirb_ctl & ICH6_RBCTL_OVERRUN_EN)) {
371         d->rirb_sts |= ICH6_RBSTS_OVERRUN;
372         intel_hda_update_irq(d);
373     }
374     d->rirb_wp = wp;
375 
376     dprint(d, 2, "%s: [wp 0x%x] response 0x%x, extra 0x%x\n",
377            __func__, wp, response, ex);
378 
379     d->rirb_count++;
380     if (d->rirb_count == d->rirb_cnt) {
381         dprint(d, 2, "%s: rirb count reached (%d)\n", __func__, d->rirb_count);
382         if (d->rirb_ctl & ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN) {
383             d->rirb_sts |= ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ;
384             intel_hda_update_irq(d);
385         }
386     } else if ((d->corb_rp & 0xff) == d->corb_wp) {
387         dprint(d, 2, "%s: corb ring empty (%d/%d)\n", __func__,
388                d->rirb_count, d->rirb_cnt);
389         if (d->rirb_ctl & ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN) {
390             d->rirb_sts |= ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ;
391             intel_hda_update_irq(d);
392         }
393     }
394 }
395 
396 static bool intel_hda_xfer(HDACodecDevice *dev, uint32_t stnr, bool output,
397                            uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
398 {
399     const MemTxAttrs attrs = MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED;
400     HDACodecBus *bus = HDA_BUS(dev->qdev.parent_bus);
401     IntelHDAState *d = container_of(bus, IntelHDAState, codecs);
402     hwaddr addr;
403     uint32_t s, copy, left;
404     IntelHDAStream *st;
405     bool irq = false;
406 
407     st = output ? d->st + 4 : d->st;
408     for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
409         if (stnr == ((st[s].ctl >> 20) & 0x0f)) {
410             st = st + s;
411             break;
412         }
413     }
414     if (s == 4) {
415         return false;
416     }
417     if (st->bpl == NULL) {
418         return false;
419     }
420 
421     left = len;
422     s = st->bentries;
423     while (left > 0 && s-- > 0) {
424         copy = left;
425         if (copy > st->bsize - st->lpib)
426             copy = st->bsize - st->lpib;
427         if (copy > st->bpl[st->be].len - st->bp)
428             copy = st->bpl[st->be].len - st->bp;
429 
430         dprint(d, 3, "dma: entry %d, pos %d/%d, copy %d\n",
431                st->be, st->bp, st->bpl[st->be].len, copy);
432 
433         pci_dma_rw(&d->pci, st->bpl[st->be].addr + st->bp, buf, copy, !output,
434                    attrs);
435         st->lpib += copy;
436         st->bp += copy;
437         buf += copy;
438         left -= copy;
439 
440         if (st->bpl[st->be].len == st->bp) {
441             /* bpl entry filled */
442             if (st->bpl[st->be].flags & 0x01) {
443                 irq = true;
444             }
445             st->bp = 0;
446             st->be++;
447             if (st->be == st->bentries) {
448                 /* bpl wrap around */
449                 st->be = 0;
450                 st->lpib = 0;
451             }
452         }
453     }
454     if (d->dp_lbase & 0x01) {
455         s = st - d->st;
456         addr = intel_hda_addr(d->dp_lbase & ~0x01, d->dp_ubase);
457         stl_le_pci_dma(&d->pci, addr + 8 * s, st->lpib, attrs);
458     }
459     dprint(d, 3, "dma: --\n");
460 
461     if (irq) {
462         st->ctl |= (1 << 26); /* buffer completion interrupt */
463         intel_hda_update_irq(d);
464     }
465     return true;
466 }
467 
468 static void intel_hda_parse_bdl(IntelHDAState *d, IntelHDAStream *st)
469 {
470     hwaddr addr;
471     uint8_t buf[16];
472     uint32_t i;
473 
474     addr = intel_hda_addr(st->bdlp_lbase, st->bdlp_ubase);
475     st->bentries = st->lvi +1;
476     g_free(st->bpl);
477     st->bpl = g_new(bpl, st->bentries);
478     for (i = 0; i < st->bentries; i++, addr += 16) {
479         pci_dma_read(&d->pci, addr, buf, 16);
480         st->bpl[i].addr  = le64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)buf);
481         st->bpl[i].len   = le32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)(buf + 8));
482         st->bpl[i].flags = le32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)(buf + 12));
483         dprint(d, 1, "bdl/%d: 0x%" PRIx64 " +0x%x, 0x%x\n",
484                i, st->bpl[i].addr, st->bpl[i].len, st->bpl[i].flags);
485     }
486 
487     st->bsize = st->cbl;
488     st->lpib  = 0;
489     st->be    = 0;
490     st->bp    = 0;
491 }
492 
493 static void intel_hda_notify_codecs(IntelHDAState *d, uint32_t stream, bool running, bool output)
494 {
495     BusChild *kid;
496     HDACodecDevice *cdev;
497 
498     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &d->codecs.qbus.children, sibling) {
499         DeviceState *qdev = kid->child;
500         HDACodecDeviceClass *cdc;
501 
502         cdev = HDA_CODEC_DEVICE(qdev);
503         cdc = HDA_CODEC_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cdev);
504         if (cdc->stream) {
505             cdc->stream(cdev, stream, running, output);
506         }
507     }
508 }
509 
510 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
511 
512 static void intel_hda_set_g_ctl(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
513 {
514     if ((d->g_ctl & ICH6_GCTL_RESET) == 0) {
515         device_cold_reset(DEVICE(d));
516     }
517 }
518 
519 static void intel_hda_set_wake_en(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
520 {
521     intel_hda_update_irq(d);
522 }
523 
524 static void intel_hda_set_state_sts(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
525 {
526     intel_hda_update_irq(d);
527 }
528 
529 static void intel_hda_set_int_ctl(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
530 {
531     intel_hda_update_irq(d);
532 }
533 
534 static void intel_hda_get_wall_clk(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg)
535 {
536     int64_t ns;
537 
538     ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - d->wall_base_ns;
539     d->wall_clk = (uint32_t)(ns * 24 / 1000);  /* 24 MHz */
540 }
541 
542 static void intel_hda_set_corb_wp(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
543 {
544     intel_hda_corb_run(d);
545 }
546 
547 static void intel_hda_set_corb_ctl(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
548 {
549     intel_hda_corb_run(d);
550 }
551 
552 static void intel_hda_set_rirb_wp(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
553 {
554     if (d->rirb_wp & ICH6_RIRBWP_RST) {
555         d->rirb_wp = 0;
556     }
557 }
558 
559 static void intel_hda_set_rirb_sts(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
560 {
561     intel_hda_update_irq(d);
562 
563     if ((old & ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ) && !(d->rirb_sts & ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ)) {
564         /* cleared ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ */
565         d->rirb_count = 0;
566         intel_hda_corb_run(d);
567     }
568 }
569 
570 static void intel_hda_set_ics(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
571 {
572     if (d->ics & ICH6_IRS_BUSY) {
573         intel_hda_corb_run(d);
574     }
575 }
576 
577 static void intel_hda_set_st_ctl(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
578 {
579     bool output = reg->stream >= 4;
580     IntelHDAStream *st = d->st + reg->stream;
581 
582     if (st->ctl & 0x01) {
583         /* reset */
584         dprint(d, 1, "st #%d: reset\n", reg->stream);
585         st->ctl = SD_STS_FIFO_READY << 24 | SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
586     }
587     if ((st->ctl & 0x02) != (old & 0x02)) {
588         uint32_t stnr = (st->ctl >> 20) & 0x0f;
589         /* run bit flipped */
590         if (st->ctl & 0x02) {
591             /* start */
592             dprint(d, 1, "st #%d: start %d (ring buf %d bytes)\n",
593                    reg->stream, stnr, st->cbl);
594             intel_hda_parse_bdl(d, st);
595             intel_hda_notify_codecs(d, stnr, true, output);
596         } else {
597             /* stop */
598             dprint(d, 1, "st #%d: stop %d\n", reg->stream, stnr);
599             intel_hda_notify_codecs(d, stnr, false, output);
600         }
601     }
602     intel_hda_update_irq(d);
603 }
604 
605 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
606 
607 #define ST_REG(_n, _o) (0x80 + (_n) * 0x20 + (_o))
608 
609 static const struct IntelHDAReg regtab[] = {
610     /* global */
611     [ ICH6_REG_GCAP ] = {
612         .name     = "GCAP",
613         .size     = 2,
614         .reset    = 0x4401,
615     },
616     [ ICH6_REG_VMIN ] = {
617         .name     = "VMIN",
618         .size     = 1,
619     },
620     [ ICH6_REG_VMAJ ] = {
621         .name     = "VMAJ",
622         .size     = 1,
623         .reset    = 1,
624     },
625     [ ICH6_REG_OUTPAY ] = {
626         .name     = "OUTPAY",
627         .size     = 2,
628         .reset    = 0x3c,
629     },
630     [ ICH6_REG_INPAY ] = {
631         .name     = "INPAY",
632         .size     = 2,
633         .reset    = 0x1d,
634     },
635     [ ICH6_REG_GCTL ] = {
636         .name     = "GCTL",
637         .size     = 4,
638         .wmask    = 0x0103,
639         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, g_ctl),
640         .whandler = intel_hda_set_g_ctl,
641     },
642     [ ICH6_REG_WAKEEN ] = {
643         .name     = "WAKEEN",
644         .size     = 2,
645         .wmask    = 0x7fff,
646         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, wake_en),
647         .whandler = intel_hda_set_wake_en,
648     },
649     [ ICH6_REG_STATESTS ] = {
650         .name     = "STATESTS",
651         .size     = 2,
652         .wmask    = 0x7fff,
653         .wclear   = 0x7fff,
654         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, state_sts),
655         .whandler = intel_hda_set_state_sts,
656     },
657 
658     /* interrupts */
659     [ ICH6_REG_INTCTL ] = {
660         .name     = "INTCTL",
661         .size     = 4,
662         .wmask    = 0xc00000ff,
663         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, int_ctl),
664         .whandler = intel_hda_set_int_ctl,
665     },
666     [ ICH6_REG_INTSTS ] = {
667         .name     = "INTSTS",
668         .size     = 4,
669         .wmask    = 0xc00000ff,
670         .wclear   = 0xc00000ff,
671         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, int_sts),
672     },
673 
674     /* misc */
675     [ ICH6_REG_WALLCLK ] = {
676         .name     = "WALLCLK",
677         .size     = 4,
678         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, wall_clk),
679         .rhandler = intel_hda_get_wall_clk,
680     },
681 
682     /* dma engine */
683     [ ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE ] = {
684         .name     = "CORBLBASE",
685         .size     = 4,
686         .wmask    = 0xffffff80,
687         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, corb_lbase),
688     },
689     [ ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE ] = {
690         .name     = "CORBUBASE",
691         .size     = 4,
692         .wmask    = 0xffffffff,
693         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, corb_ubase),
694     },
695     [ ICH6_REG_CORBWP ] = {
696         .name     = "CORBWP",
697         .size     = 2,
698         .wmask    = 0xff,
699         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, corb_wp),
700         .whandler = intel_hda_set_corb_wp,
701     },
702     [ ICH6_REG_CORBRP ] = {
703         .name     = "CORBRP",
704         .size     = 2,
705         .wmask    = 0x80ff,
706         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, corb_rp),
707     },
708     [ ICH6_REG_CORBCTL ] = {
709         .name     = "CORBCTL",
710         .size     = 1,
711         .wmask    = 0x03,
712         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, corb_ctl),
713         .whandler = intel_hda_set_corb_ctl,
714     },
715     [ ICH6_REG_CORBSTS ] = {
716         .name     = "CORBSTS",
717         .size     = 1,
718         .wmask    = 0x01,
719         .wclear   = 0x01,
720         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, corb_sts),
721     },
722     [ ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE ] = {
723         .name     = "CORBSIZE",
724         .size     = 1,
725         .reset    = 0x42,
726         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, corb_size),
727     },
728     [ ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE ] = {
729         .name     = "RIRBLBASE",
730         .size     = 4,
731         .wmask    = 0xffffff80,
732         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, rirb_lbase),
733     },
734     [ ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE ] = {
735         .name     = "RIRBUBASE",
736         .size     = 4,
737         .wmask    = 0xffffffff,
738         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, rirb_ubase),
739     },
740     [ ICH6_REG_RIRBWP ] = {
741         .name     = "RIRBWP",
742         .size     = 2,
743         .wmask    = 0x8000,
744         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, rirb_wp),
745         .whandler = intel_hda_set_rirb_wp,
746     },
747     [ ICH6_REG_RINTCNT ] = {
748         .name     = "RINTCNT",
749         .size     = 2,
750         .wmask    = 0xff,
751         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, rirb_cnt),
752     },
753     [ ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL ] = {
754         .name     = "RIRBCTL",
755         .size     = 1,
756         .wmask    = 0x07,
757         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, rirb_ctl),
758     },
759     [ ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS ] = {
760         .name     = "RIRBSTS",
761         .size     = 1,
762         .wmask    = 0x05,
763         .wclear   = 0x05,
764         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, rirb_sts),
765         .whandler = intel_hda_set_rirb_sts,
766     },
767     [ ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE ] = {
768         .name     = "RIRBSIZE",
769         .size     = 1,
770         .reset    = 0x42,
771         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, rirb_size),
772     },
773 
774     [ ICH6_REG_DPLBASE ] = {
775         .name     = "DPLBASE",
776         .size     = 4,
777         .wmask    = 0xffffff81,
778         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, dp_lbase),
779     },
780     [ ICH6_REG_DPUBASE ] = {
781         .name     = "DPUBASE",
782         .size     = 4,
783         .wmask    = 0xffffffff,
784         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, dp_ubase),
785     },
786 
787     [ ICH6_REG_IC ] = {
788         .name     = "ICW",
789         .size     = 4,
790         .wmask    = 0xffffffff,
791         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, icw),
792     },
793     [ ICH6_REG_IR ] = {
794         .name     = "IRR",
795         .size     = 4,
796         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, irr),
797     },
798     [ ICH6_REG_IRS ] = {
799         .name     = "ICS",
800         .size     = 2,
801         .wmask    = 0x0003,
802         .wclear   = 0x0002,
803         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, ics),
804         .whandler = intel_hda_set_ics,
805     },
806 
807 #define HDA_STREAM(_t, _i)                                            \
808     [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_CTL) ] = {                               \
809         .stream   = _i,                                               \
810         .name     = _t stringify(_i) " CTL",                          \
811         .size     = 4,                                                \
812         .wmask    = 0x1cff001f,                                       \
813         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].ctl),              \
814         .whandler = intel_hda_set_st_ctl,                             \
815     },                                                                \
816     [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_CTL) + 2] = {                            \
817         .stream   = _i,                                               \
818         .name     = _t stringify(_i) " CTL(stnr)",                    \
819         .size     = 1,                                                \
820         .shift    = 16,                                               \
821         .wmask    = 0x00ff0000,                                       \
822         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].ctl),              \
823         .whandler = intel_hda_set_st_ctl,                             \
824     },                                                                \
825     [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_STS)] = {                                \
826         .stream   = _i,                                               \
827         .name     = _t stringify(_i) " CTL(sts)",                     \
828         .size     = 1,                                                \
829         .shift    = 24,                                               \
830         .wmask    = 0x1c000000,                                       \
831         .wclear   = 0x1c000000,                                       \
832         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].ctl),              \
833         .whandler = intel_hda_set_st_ctl,                             \
834         .reset    = SD_STS_FIFO_READY << 24                           \
835     },                                                                \
836     [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB) ] = {                              \
837         .stream   = _i,                                               \
838         .name     = _t stringify(_i) " LPIB",                         \
839         .size     = 4,                                                \
840         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].lpib),             \
841     },                                                                \
842     [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_CBL) ] = {                               \
843         .stream   = _i,                                               \
844         .name     = _t stringify(_i) " CBL",                          \
845         .size     = 4,                                                \
846         .wmask    = 0xffffffff,                                       \
847         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].cbl),              \
848     },                                                                \
849     [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_LVI) ] = {                               \
850         .stream   = _i,                                               \
851         .name     = _t stringify(_i) " LVI",                          \
852         .size     = 2,                                                \
853         .wmask    = 0x00ff,                                           \
854         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].lvi),              \
855     },                                                                \
856     [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE) ] = {                          \
857         .stream   = _i,                                               \
858         .name     = _t stringify(_i) " FIFOS",                        \
859         .size     = 2,                                                \
860         .reset    = HDA_BUFFER_SIZE,                                  \
861     },                                                                \
862     [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT) ] = {                            \
863         .stream   = _i,                                               \
864         .name     = _t stringify(_i) " FMT",                          \
865         .size     = 2,                                                \
866         .wmask    = 0x7f7f,                                           \
867         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].fmt),              \
868     },                                                                \
869     [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL) ] = {                             \
870         .stream   = _i,                                               \
871         .name     = _t stringify(_i) " BDLPL",                        \
872         .size     = 4,                                                \
873         .wmask    = 0xffffff80,                                       \
874         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].bdlp_lbase),       \
875     },                                                                \
876     [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU) ] = {                             \
877         .stream   = _i,                                               \
878         .name     = _t stringify(_i) " BDLPU",                        \
879         .size     = 4,                                                \
880         .wmask    = 0xffffffff,                                       \
881         .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].bdlp_ubase),       \
882     },                                                                \
883 
884     HDA_STREAM("IN", 0)
885     HDA_STREAM("IN", 1)
886     HDA_STREAM("IN", 2)
887     HDA_STREAM("IN", 3)
888 
889     HDA_STREAM("OUT", 4)
890     HDA_STREAM("OUT", 5)
891     HDA_STREAM("OUT", 6)
892     HDA_STREAM("OUT", 7)
893 
894 };
895 
896 static const IntelHDAReg *intel_hda_reg_find(IntelHDAState *d, hwaddr addr)
897 {
898     const IntelHDAReg *reg;
899 
900     if (addr >= ARRAY_SIZE(regtab)) {
901         goto noreg;
902     }
903     reg = regtab+addr;
904     if (reg->name == NULL) {
905         goto noreg;
906     }
907     return reg;
908 
909 noreg:
910     dprint(d, 1, "unknown register, addr 0x%x\n", (int) addr);
911     return NULL;
912 }
913 
914 static uint32_t *intel_hda_reg_addr(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg)
915 {
916     uint8_t *addr = (void*)d;
917 
918     addr += reg->offset;
919     return (uint32_t*)addr;
920 }
921 
922 static void intel_hda_reg_write(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t val,
923                                 uint32_t wmask)
924 {
925     uint32_t *addr;
926     uint32_t old;
927 
928     if (!reg) {
929         return;
930     }
931     if (!reg->wmask) {
932         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "intel-hda: write to r/o reg %s\n",
933                       reg->name);
934         return;
935     }
936 
937     if (d->debug) {
938         time_t now = time(NULL);
939         if (d->last_write && d->last_reg == reg && d->last_val == val) {
940             d->repeat_count++;
941             if (d->last_sec != now) {
942                 dprint(d, 2, "previous register op repeated %d times\n", d->repeat_count);
943                 d->last_sec = now;
944                 d->repeat_count = 0;
945             }
946         } else {
947             if (d->repeat_count) {
948                 dprint(d, 2, "previous register op repeated %d times\n", d->repeat_count);
949             }
950             dprint(d, 2, "write %-16s: 0x%x (%x)\n", reg->name, val, wmask);
951             d->last_write = 1;
952             d->last_reg   = reg;
953             d->last_val   = val;
954             d->last_sec   = now;
955             d->repeat_count = 0;
956         }
957     }
958     assert(reg->offset != 0);
959 
960     addr = intel_hda_reg_addr(d, reg);
961     old = *addr;
962 
963     if (reg->shift) {
964         val <<= reg->shift;
965         wmask <<= reg->shift;
966     }
967     wmask &= reg->wmask;
968     *addr &= ~wmask;
969     *addr |= wmask & val;
970     *addr &= ~(val & reg->wclear);
971 
972     if (reg->whandler) {
973         reg->whandler(d, reg, old);
974     }
975 }
976 
977 static uint32_t intel_hda_reg_read(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg,
978                                    uint32_t rmask)
979 {
980     uint32_t *addr, ret;
981 
982     if (!reg) {
983         return 0;
984     }
985 
986     if (reg->rhandler) {
987         reg->rhandler(d, reg);
988     }
989 
990     if (reg->offset == 0) {
991         /* constant read-only register */
992         ret = reg->reset;
993     } else {
994         addr = intel_hda_reg_addr(d, reg);
995         ret = *addr;
996         if (reg->shift) {
997             ret >>= reg->shift;
998         }
999         ret &= rmask;
1000     }
1001     if (d->debug) {
1002         time_t now = time(NULL);
1003         if (!d->last_write && d->last_reg == reg && d->last_val == ret) {
1004             d->repeat_count++;
1005             if (d->last_sec != now) {
1006                 dprint(d, 2, "previous register op repeated %d times\n", d->repeat_count);
1007                 d->last_sec = now;
1008                 d->repeat_count = 0;
1009             }
1010         } else {
1011             if (d->repeat_count) {
1012                 dprint(d, 2, "previous register op repeated %d times\n", d->repeat_count);
1013             }
1014             dprint(d, 2, "read  %-16s: 0x%x (%x)\n", reg->name, ret, rmask);
1015             d->last_write = 0;
1016             d->last_reg   = reg;
1017             d->last_val   = ret;
1018             d->last_sec   = now;
1019             d->repeat_count = 0;
1020         }
1021     }
1022     return ret;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void intel_hda_regs_reset(IntelHDAState *d)
1026 {
1027     uint32_t *addr;
1028     int i;
1029 
1030     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regtab); i++) {
1031         if (regtab[i].name == NULL) {
1032             continue;
1033         }
1034         if (regtab[i].offset == 0) {
1035             continue;
1036         }
1037         addr = intel_hda_reg_addr(d, regtab + i);
1038         *addr = regtab[i].reset;
1039     }
1040 }
1041 
1042 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1043 
1044 static void intel_hda_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
1045                                  unsigned size)
1046 {
1047     IntelHDAState *d = opaque;
1048     const IntelHDAReg *reg = intel_hda_reg_find(d, addr);
1049 
1050     intel_hda_reg_write(d, reg, val, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, size * 8));
1051 }
1052 
1053 static uint64_t intel_hda_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1054 {
1055     IntelHDAState *d = opaque;
1056     const IntelHDAReg *reg = intel_hda_reg_find(d, addr);
1057 
1058     return intel_hda_reg_read(d, reg, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, size * 8));
1059 }
1060 
1061 static const MemoryRegionOps intel_hda_mmio_ops = {
1062     .read = intel_hda_mmio_read,
1063     .write = intel_hda_mmio_write,
1064     .impl = {
1065         .min_access_size = 1,
1066         .max_access_size = 4,
1067     },
1068     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1069 };
1070 
1071 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1072 
1073 static void intel_hda_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1074 {
1075     BusChild *kid;
1076     IntelHDAState *d = INTEL_HDA(dev);
1077     HDACodecDevice *cdev;
1078 
1079     intel_hda_regs_reset(d);
1080     d->wall_base_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1081 
1082     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &d->codecs.qbus.children, sibling) {
1083         DeviceState *qdev = kid->child;
1084         cdev = HDA_CODEC_DEVICE(qdev);
1085         d->state_sts |= (1 << cdev->cad);
1086     }
1087     intel_hda_update_irq(d);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void intel_hda_realize(PCIDevice *pci, Error **errp)
1091 {
1092     IntelHDAState *d = INTEL_HDA(pci);
1093     uint8_t *conf = d->pci.config;
1094     Error *err = NULL;
1095     int ret;
1096 
1097     d->name = object_get_typename(OBJECT(d));
1098 
1099     pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(conf, 1);
1100 
1101     /* HDCTL off 0x40 bit 0 selects signaling mode (1-HDA, 0 - Ac97) 18.1.19 */
1102     conf[0x40] = 0x01;
1103 
1104     if (d->msi != ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
1105         ret = msi_init(&d->pci, d->old_msi_addr ? 0x50 : 0x60,
1106                        1, true, false, &err);
1107         /* Any error other than -ENOTSUP(board's MSI support is broken)
1108          * is a programming error */
1109         assert(!ret || ret == -ENOTSUP);
1110         if (ret && d->msi == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
1111             /* Can't satisfy user's explicit msi=on request, fail */
1112             error_append_hint(&err, "You have to use msi=auto (default) or "
1113                     "msi=off with this machine type.\n");
1114             error_propagate(errp, err);
1115             return;
1116         }
1117         assert(!err || d->msi == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO);
1118         /* With msi=auto, we fall back to MSI off silently */
1119         error_free(err);
1120     }
1121 
1122     memory_region_init(&d->container, OBJECT(d),
1123                        "intel-hda-container", 0x4000);
1124     memory_region_init_io(&d->mmio, OBJECT(d), &intel_hda_mmio_ops, d,
1125                           "intel-hda", 0x2000);
1126     memory_region_add_subregion(&d->container, 0x0000, &d->mmio);
1127     memory_region_init_alias(&d->alias, OBJECT(d), "intel-hda-alias",
1128                              &d->mmio, 0, 0x2000);
1129     memory_region_add_subregion(&d->container, 0x2000, &d->alias);
1130     pci_register_bar(&d->pci, 0, 0, &d->container);
1131 
1132     hda_codec_bus_init(DEVICE(pci), &d->codecs, sizeof(d->codecs),
1133                        intel_hda_response, intel_hda_xfer);
1134 }
1135 
1136 static void intel_hda_exit(PCIDevice *pci)
1137 {
1138     IntelHDAState *d = INTEL_HDA(pci);
1139 
1140     msi_uninit(&d->pci);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static int intel_hda_post_load(void *opaque, int version)
1144 {
1145     IntelHDAState* d = opaque;
1146     int i;
1147 
1148     dprint(d, 1, "%s\n", __func__);
1149     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(d->st); i++) {
1150         if (d->st[i].ctl & 0x02) {
1151             intel_hda_parse_bdl(d, &d->st[i]);
1152         }
1153     }
1154     intel_hda_update_irq(d);
1155     return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_intel_hda_stream = {
1159     .name = "intel-hda-stream",
1160     .version_id = 1,
1161     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
1162         VMSTATE_UINT32(ctl, IntelHDAStream),
1163         VMSTATE_UINT32(lpib, IntelHDAStream),
1164         VMSTATE_UINT32(cbl, IntelHDAStream),
1165         VMSTATE_UINT32(lvi, IntelHDAStream),
1166         VMSTATE_UINT32(fmt, IntelHDAStream),
1167         VMSTATE_UINT32(bdlp_lbase, IntelHDAStream),
1168         VMSTATE_UINT32(bdlp_ubase, IntelHDAStream),
1169         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1170     }
1171 };
1172 
1173 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_intel_hda = {
1174     .name = "intel-hda",
1175     .version_id = 1,
1176     .post_load = intel_hda_post_load,
1177     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
1178         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pci, IntelHDAState),
1179 
1180         /* registers */
1181         VMSTATE_UINT32(g_ctl, IntelHDAState),
1182         VMSTATE_UINT32(wake_en, IntelHDAState),
1183         VMSTATE_UINT32(state_sts, IntelHDAState),
1184         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_ctl, IntelHDAState),
1185         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_sts, IntelHDAState),
1186         VMSTATE_UINT32(wall_clk, IntelHDAState),
1187         VMSTATE_UINT32(corb_lbase, IntelHDAState),
1188         VMSTATE_UINT32(corb_ubase, IntelHDAState),
1189         VMSTATE_UINT32(corb_rp, IntelHDAState),
1190         VMSTATE_UINT32(corb_wp, IntelHDAState),
1191         VMSTATE_UINT32(corb_ctl, IntelHDAState),
1192         VMSTATE_UINT32(corb_sts, IntelHDAState),
1193         VMSTATE_UINT32(corb_size, IntelHDAState),
1194         VMSTATE_UINT32(rirb_lbase, IntelHDAState),
1195         VMSTATE_UINT32(rirb_ubase, IntelHDAState),
1196         VMSTATE_UINT32(rirb_wp, IntelHDAState),
1197         VMSTATE_UINT32(rirb_cnt, IntelHDAState),
1198         VMSTATE_UINT32(rirb_ctl, IntelHDAState),
1199         VMSTATE_UINT32(rirb_sts, IntelHDAState),
1200         VMSTATE_UINT32(rirb_size, IntelHDAState),
1201         VMSTATE_UINT32(dp_lbase, IntelHDAState),
1202         VMSTATE_UINT32(dp_ubase, IntelHDAState),
1203         VMSTATE_UINT32(icw, IntelHDAState),
1204         VMSTATE_UINT32(irr, IntelHDAState),
1205         VMSTATE_UINT32(ics, IntelHDAState),
1206         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(st, IntelHDAState, 8, 0,
1207                              vmstate_intel_hda_stream,
1208                              IntelHDAStream),
1209 
1210         /* additional state info */
1211         VMSTATE_UINT32(rirb_count, IntelHDAState),
1212         VMSTATE_INT64(wall_base_ns, IntelHDAState),
1213 
1214         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1215     }
1216 };
1217 
1218 static Property intel_hda_properties[] = {
1219     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("debug", IntelHDAState, debug, 0),
1220     DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO("msi", IntelHDAState, msi, ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO),
1221     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("old_msi_addr", IntelHDAState, old_msi_addr, false),
1222     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1223 };
1224 
1225 static void intel_hda_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1226 {
1227     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1228     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1229 
1230     k->realize = intel_hda_realize;
1231     k->exit = intel_hda_exit;
1232     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
1233     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO;
1234     device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, intel_hda_reset);
1235     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_intel_hda;
1236     device_class_set_props(dc, intel_hda_properties);
1237 }
1238 
1239 static void intel_hda_class_init_ich6(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1240 {
1241     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1242     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1243 
1244     k->device_id = 0x2668;
1245     k->revision = 1;
1246     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
1247     dc->desc = "Intel HD Audio Controller (ich6)";
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void intel_hda_class_init_ich9(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1251 {
1252     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1253     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1254 
1255     k->device_id = 0x293e;
1256     k->revision = 3;
1257     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
1258     dc->desc = "Intel HD Audio Controller (ich9)";
1259 }
1260 
1261 static const TypeInfo intel_hda_info = {
1262     .name          = TYPE_INTEL_HDA_GENERIC,
1263     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1264     .instance_size = sizeof(IntelHDAState),
1265     .class_init    = intel_hda_class_init,
1266     .abstract      = true,
1267     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1268         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
1269         { },
1270     },
1271 };
1272 
1273 static const TypeInfo intel_hda_info_ich6 = {
1274     .name          = "intel-hda",
1275     .parent        = TYPE_INTEL_HDA_GENERIC,
1276     .class_init    = intel_hda_class_init_ich6,
1277 };
1278 
1279 static const TypeInfo intel_hda_info_ich9 = {
1280     .name          = "ich9-intel-hda",
1281     .parent        = TYPE_INTEL_HDA_GENERIC,
1282     .class_init    = intel_hda_class_init_ich9,
1283 };
1284 
1285 static void hda_codec_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1286 {
1287     DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1288     k->realize = hda_codec_dev_realize;
1289     k->unrealize = hda_codec_dev_unrealize;
1290     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, k->categories);
1291     k->bus_type = TYPE_HDA_BUS;
1292     device_class_set_props(k, hda_props);
1293 }
1294 
1295 static const TypeInfo hda_codec_device_type_info = {
1296     .name = TYPE_HDA_CODEC_DEVICE,
1297     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
1298     .instance_size = sizeof(HDACodecDevice),
1299     .abstract = true,
1300     .class_size = sizeof(HDACodecDeviceClass),
1301     .class_init = hda_codec_device_class_init,
1302 };
1303 
1304 /*
1305  * create intel hda controller with codec attached to it,
1306  * so '-soundhw hda' works.
1307  */
1308 static int intel_hda_and_codec_init(PCIBus *bus, const char *audiodev)
1309 {
1310     DeviceState *controller;
1311     BusState *hdabus;
1312     DeviceState *codec;
1313 
1314     controller = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "intel-hda"));
1315     hdabus = QLIST_FIRST(&controller->child_bus);
1316     codec = qdev_new("hda-duplex");
1317     qdev_prop_set_string(codec, "audiodev", audiodev);
1318     qdev_realize_and_unref(codec, hdabus, &error_fatal);
1319     return 0;
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void intel_hda_register_types(void)
1323 {
1324     type_register_static(&hda_codec_bus_info);
1325     type_register_static(&intel_hda_info);
1326     type_register_static(&intel_hda_info_ich6);
1327     type_register_static(&intel_hda_info_ich9);
1328     type_register_static(&hda_codec_device_type_info);
1329     pci_register_soundhw("hda", "Intel HD Audio", intel_hda_and_codec_init);
1330 }
1331 
1332 type_init(intel_hda_register_types)
1333