xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/audio/ac97.c (revision 300b1fc6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH
3  *
4  * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
5  * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
6  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
7  * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
8  * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
9  * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
10  * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
11  *
12  * If you received this file as part of a commercial VirtualBox
13  * distribution, then only the terms of your commercial VirtualBox
14  * license agreement apply instead of the previous paragraph.
15  *
16  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
17  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
18  */
19 
20 #include "hw/hw.h"
21 #include "hw/audio/audio.h"
22 #include "audio/audio.h"
23 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
24 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
25 
26 enum {
27     AC97_Reset                     = 0x00,
28     AC97_Master_Volume_Mute        = 0x02,
29     AC97_Headphone_Volume_Mute     = 0x04,
30     AC97_Master_Volume_Mono_Mute   = 0x06,
31     AC97_Master_Tone_RL            = 0x08,
32     AC97_PC_BEEP_Volume_Mute       = 0x0A,
33     AC97_Phone_Volume_Mute         = 0x0C,
34     AC97_Mic_Volume_Mute           = 0x0E,
35     AC97_Line_In_Volume_Mute       = 0x10,
36     AC97_CD_Volume_Mute            = 0x12,
37     AC97_Video_Volume_Mute         = 0x14,
38     AC97_Aux_Volume_Mute           = 0x16,
39     AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute       = 0x18,
40     AC97_Record_Select             = 0x1A,
41     AC97_Record_Gain_Mute          = 0x1C,
42     AC97_Record_Gain_Mic_Mute      = 0x1E,
43     AC97_General_Purpose           = 0x20,
44     AC97_3D_Control                = 0x22,
45     AC97_AC_97_RESERVED            = 0x24,
46     AC97_Powerdown_Ctrl_Stat       = 0x26,
47     AC97_Extended_Audio_ID         = 0x28,
48     AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat  = 0x2A,
49     AC97_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate        = 0x2C,
50     AC97_PCM_Surround_DAC_Rate     = 0x2E,
51     AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_Rate          = 0x30,
52     AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_Rate           = 0x32,
53     AC97_MIC_ADC_Rate              = 0x34,
54     AC97_6Ch_Vol_C_LFE_Mute        = 0x36,
55     AC97_6Ch_Vol_L_R_Surround_Mute = 0x38,
56     AC97_Vendor_Reserved           = 0x58,
57     AC97_Sigmatel_Analog           = 0x6c, /* We emulate a Sigmatel codec */
58     AC97_Sigmatel_Dac2Invert       = 0x6e, /* We emulate a Sigmatel codec */
59     AC97_Vendor_ID1                = 0x7c,
60     AC97_Vendor_ID2                = 0x7e
61 };
62 
63 #define SOFT_VOLUME
64 #define SR_FIFOE 16             /* rwc */
65 #define SR_BCIS  8              /* rwc */
66 #define SR_LVBCI 4              /* rwc */
67 #define SR_CELV  2              /* ro */
68 #define SR_DCH   1              /* ro */
69 #define SR_VALID_MASK ((1 << 5) - 1)
70 #define SR_WCLEAR_MASK (SR_FIFOE | SR_BCIS | SR_LVBCI)
71 #define SR_RO_MASK (SR_DCH | SR_CELV)
72 #define SR_INT_MASK (SR_FIFOE | SR_BCIS | SR_LVBCI)
73 
74 #define CR_IOCE  16             /* rw */
75 #define CR_FEIE  8              /* rw */
76 #define CR_LVBIE 4              /* rw */
77 #define CR_RR    2              /* rw */
78 #define CR_RPBM  1              /* rw */
79 #define CR_VALID_MASK ((1 << 5) - 1)
80 #define CR_DONT_CLEAR_MASK (CR_IOCE | CR_FEIE | CR_LVBIE)
81 
82 #define GC_WR    4              /* rw */
83 #define GC_CR    2              /* rw */
84 #define GC_VALID_MASK ((1 << 6) - 1)
85 
86 #define GS_MD3   (1<<17)        /* rw */
87 #define GS_AD3   (1<<16)        /* rw */
88 #define GS_RCS   (1<<15)        /* rwc */
89 #define GS_B3S12 (1<<14)        /* ro */
90 #define GS_B2S12 (1<<13)        /* ro */
91 #define GS_B1S12 (1<<12)        /* ro */
92 #define GS_S1R1  (1<<11)        /* rwc */
93 #define GS_S0R1  (1<<10)        /* rwc */
94 #define GS_S1CR  (1<<9)         /* ro */
95 #define GS_S0CR  (1<<8)         /* ro */
96 #define GS_MINT  (1<<7)         /* ro */
97 #define GS_POINT (1<<6)         /* ro */
98 #define GS_PIINT (1<<5)         /* ro */
99 #define GS_RSRVD ((1<<4)|(1<<3))
100 #define GS_MOINT (1<<2)         /* ro */
101 #define GS_MIINT (1<<1)         /* ro */
102 #define GS_GSCI  1              /* rwc */
103 #define GS_RO_MASK (GS_B3S12|                   \
104                     GS_B2S12|                   \
105                     GS_B1S12|                   \
106                     GS_S1CR|                    \
107                     GS_S0CR|                    \
108                     GS_MINT|                    \
109                     GS_POINT|                   \
110                     GS_PIINT|                   \
111                     GS_RSRVD|                   \
112                     GS_MOINT|                   \
113                     GS_MIINT)
114 #define GS_VALID_MASK ((1 << 18) - 1)
115 #define GS_WCLEAR_MASK (GS_RCS|GS_S1R1|GS_S0R1|GS_GSCI)
116 
117 #define BD_IOC (1<<31)
118 #define BD_BUP (1<<30)
119 
120 #define EACS_VRA 1
121 #define EACS_VRM 8
122 
123 #define MUTE_SHIFT 15
124 
125 #define REC_MASK 7
126 enum {
127     REC_MIC = 0,
128     REC_CD,
129     REC_VIDEO,
130     REC_AUX,
131     REC_LINE_IN,
132     REC_STEREO_MIX,
133     REC_MONO_MIX,
134     REC_PHONE
135 };
136 
137 typedef struct BD {
138     uint32_t addr;
139     uint32_t ctl_len;
140 } BD;
141 
142 typedef struct AC97BusMasterRegs {
143     uint32_t bdbar;             /* rw 0 */
144     uint8_t civ;                /* ro 0 */
145     uint8_t lvi;                /* rw 0 */
146     uint16_t sr;                /* rw 1 */
147     uint16_t picb;              /* ro 0 */
148     uint8_t piv;                /* ro 0 */
149     uint8_t cr;                 /* rw 0 */
150     unsigned int bd_valid;
151     BD bd;
152 } AC97BusMasterRegs;
153 
154 typedef struct AC97LinkState {
155     PCIDevice dev;
156     QEMUSoundCard card;
157     uint32_t use_broken_id;
158     uint32_t glob_cnt;
159     uint32_t glob_sta;
160     uint32_t cas;
161     uint32_t last_samp;
162     AC97BusMasterRegs bm_regs[3];
163     uint8_t mixer_data[256];
164     SWVoiceIn *voice_pi;
165     SWVoiceOut *voice_po;
166     SWVoiceIn *voice_mc;
167     int invalid_freq[3];
168     uint8_t silence[128];
169     int bup_flag;
170     MemoryRegion io_nam;
171     MemoryRegion io_nabm;
172 } AC97LinkState;
173 
174 enum {
175     BUP_SET = 1,
176     BUP_LAST = 2
177 };
178 
179 #ifdef DEBUG_AC97
180 #define dolog(...) AUD_log ("ac97", __VA_ARGS__)
181 #else
182 #define dolog(...)
183 #endif
184 
185 #define MKREGS(prefix, start)                   \
186 enum {                                          \
187     prefix ## _BDBAR = start,                   \
188     prefix ## _CIV = start + 4,                 \
189     prefix ## _LVI = start + 5,                 \
190     prefix ## _SR = start + 6,                  \
191     prefix ## _PICB = start + 8,                \
192     prefix ## _PIV = start + 10,                \
193     prefix ## _CR = start + 11                  \
194 }
195 
196 enum {
197     PI_INDEX = 0,
198     PO_INDEX,
199     MC_INDEX,
200     LAST_INDEX
201 };
202 
203 MKREGS (PI, PI_INDEX * 16);
204 MKREGS (PO, PO_INDEX * 16);
205 MKREGS (MC, MC_INDEX * 16);
206 
207 enum {
208     GLOB_CNT = 0x2c,
209     GLOB_STA = 0x30,
210     CAS      = 0x34
211 };
212 
213 #define GET_BM(index) (((index) >> 4) & 3)
214 
215 static void po_callback (void *opaque, int free);
216 static void pi_callback (void *opaque, int avail);
217 static void mc_callback (void *opaque, int avail);
218 
219 static void warm_reset (AC97LinkState *s)
220 {
221     (void) s;
222 }
223 
224 static void cold_reset (AC97LinkState * s)
225 {
226     (void) s;
227 }
228 
229 static void fetch_bd (AC97LinkState *s, AC97BusMasterRegs *r)
230 {
231     uint8_t b[8];
232 
233     pci_dma_read (&s->dev, r->bdbar + r->civ * 8, b, 8);
234     r->bd_valid = 1;
235     r->bd.addr = le32_to_cpu (*(uint32_t *) &b[0]) & ~3;
236     r->bd.ctl_len = le32_to_cpu (*(uint32_t *) &b[4]);
237     r->picb = r->bd.ctl_len & 0xffff;
238     dolog ("bd %2d addr=%#x ctl=%#06x len=%#x(%d bytes)\n",
239            r->civ, r->bd.addr, r->bd.ctl_len >> 16,
240            r->bd.ctl_len & 0xffff,
241            (r->bd.ctl_len & 0xffff) << 1);
242 }
243 
244 static void update_sr (AC97LinkState *s, AC97BusMasterRegs *r, uint32_t new_sr)
245 {
246     int event = 0;
247     int level = 0;
248     uint32_t new_mask = new_sr & SR_INT_MASK;
249     uint32_t old_mask = r->sr & SR_INT_MASK;
250     uint32_t masks[] = {GS_PIINT, GS_POINT, GS_MINT};
251 
252     if (new_mask ^ old_mask) {
253         /** @todo is IRQ deasserted when only one of status bits is cleared? */
254         if (!new_mask) {
255             event = 1;
256             level = 0;
257         }
258         else {
259             if ((new_mask & SR_LVBCI) && (r->cr & CR_LVBIE)) {
260                 event = 1;
261                 level = 1;
262             }
263             if ((new_mask & SR_BCIS) && (r->cr & CR_IOCE)) {
264                 event = 1;
265                 level = 1;
266             }
267         }
268     }
269 
270     r->sr = new_sr;
271 
272     dolog ("IOC%d LVB%d sr=%#x event=%d level=%d\n",
273            r->sr & SR_BCIS, r->sr & SR_LVBCI,
274            r->sr,
275            event, level);
276 
277     if (!event)
278         return;
279 
280     if (level) {
281         s->glob_sta |= masks[r - s->bm_regs];
282         dolog ("set irq level=1\n");
283         qemu_set_irq (s->dev.irq[0], 1);
284     }
285     else {
286         s->glob_sta &= ~masks[r - s->bm_regs];
287         dolog ("set irq level=0\n");
288         qemu_set_irq (s->dev.irq[0], 0);
289     }
290 }
291 
292 static void voice_set_active (AC97LinkState *s, int bm_index, int on)
293 {
294     switch (bm_index) {
295     case PI_INDEX:
296         AUD_set_active_in (s->voice_pi, on);
297         break;
298 
299     case PO_INDEX:
300         AUD_set_active_out (s->voice_po, on);
301         break;
302 
303     case MC_INDEX:
304         AUD_set_active_in (s->voice_mc, on);
305         break;
306 
307     default:
308         AUD_log ("ac97", "invalid bm_index(%d) in voice_set_active", bm_index);
309         break;
310     }
311 }
312 
313 static void reset_bm_regs (AC97LinkState *s, AC97BusMasterRegs *r)
314 {
315     dolog ("reset_bm_regs\n");
316     r->bdbar = 0;
317     r->civ = 0;
318     r->lvi = 0;
319     /** todo do we need to do that? */
320     update_sr (s, r, SR_DCH);
321     r->picb = 0;
322     r->piv = 0;
323     r->cr = r->cr & CR_DONT_CLEAR_MASK;
324     r->bd_valid = 0;
325 
326     voice_set_active (s, r - s->bm_regs, 0);
327     memset (s->silence, 0, sizeof (s->silence));
328 }
329 
330 static void mixer_store (AC97LinkState *s, uint32_t i, uint16_t v)
331 {
332     if (i + 2 > sizeof (s->mixer_data)) {
333         dolog ("mixer_store: index %d out of bounds %zd\n",
334                i, sizeof (s->mixer_data));
335         return;
336     }
337 
338     s->mixer_data[i + 0] = v & 0xff;
339     s->mixer_data[i + 1] = v >> 8;
340 }
341 
342 static uint16_t mixer_load (AC97LinkState *s, uint32_t i)
343 {
344     uint16_t val = 0xffff;
345 
346     if (i + 2 > sizeof (s->mixer_data)) {
347         dolog ("mixer_load: index %d out of bounds %zd\n",
348                i, sizeof (s->mixer_data));
349     }
350     else {
351         val = s->mixer_data[i + 0] | (s->mixer_data[i + 1] << 8);
352     }
353 
354     return val;
355 }
356 
357 static void open_voice (AC97LinkState *s, int index, int freq)
358 {
359     struct audsettings as;
360 
361     as.freq = freq;
362     as.nchannels = 2;
363     as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
364     as.endianness = 0;
365 
366     if (freq > 0) {
367         s->invalid_freq[index] = 0;
368         switch (index) {
369         case PI_INDEX:
370             s->voice_pi = AUD_open_in (
371                 &s->card,
372                 s->voice_pi,
373                 "ac97.pi",
374                 s,
375                 pi_callback,
376                 &as
377                 );
378             break;
379 
380         case PO_INDEX:
381             s->voice_po = AUD_open_out (
382                 &s->card,
383                 s->voice_po,
384                 "ac97.po",
385                 s,
386                 po_callback,
387                 &as
388                 );
389             break;
390 
391         case MC_INDEX:
392             s->voice_mc = AUD_open_in (
393                 &s->card,
394                 s->voice_mc,
395                 "ac97.mc",
396                 s,
397                 mc_callback,
398                 &as
399                 );
400             break;
401         }
402     }
403     else {
404         s->invalid_freq[index] = freq;
405         switch (index) {
406         case PI_INDEX:
407             AUD_close_in (&s->card, s->voice_pi);
408             s->voice_pi = NULL;
409             break;
410 
411         case PO_INDEX:
412             AUD_close_out (&s->card, s->voice_po);
413             s->voice_po = NULL;
414             break;
415 
416         case MC_INDEX:
417             AUD_close_in (&s->card, s->voice_mc);
418             s->voice_mc = NULL;
419             break;
420         }
421     }
422 }
423 
424 static void reset_voices (AC97LinkState *s, uint8_t active[LAST_INDEX])
425 {
426     uint16_t freq;
427 
428     freq = mixer_load (s, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_Rate);
429     open_voice (s, PI_INDEX, freq);
430     AUD_set_active_in (s->voice_pi, active[PI_INDEX]);
431 
432     freq = mixer_load (s, AC97_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate);
433     open_voice (s, PO_INDEX, freq);
434     AUD_set_active_out (s->voice_po, active[PO_INDEX]);
435 
436     freq = mixer_load (s, AC97_MIC_ADC_Rate);
437     open_voice (s, MC_INDEX, freq);
438     AUD_set_active_in (s->voice_mc, active[MC_INDEX]);
439 }
440 
441 static void get_volume (uint16_t vol, uint16_t mask, int inverse,
442                         int *mute, uint8_t *lvol, uint8_t *rvol)
443 {
444     *mute = (vol >> MUTE_SHIFT) & 1;
445     *rvol = (255 * (vol & mask)) / mask;
446     *lvol = (255 * ((vol >> 8) & mask)) / mask;
447 
448     if (inverse) {
449         *rvol = 255 - *rvol;
450         *lvol = 255 - *lvol;
451     }
452 }
453 
454 static void update_combined_volume_out (AC97LinkState *s)
455 {
456     uint8_t lvol, rvol, plvol, prvol;
457     int mute, pmute;
458 
459     get_volume (mixer_load (s, AC97_Master_Volume_Mute), 0x3f, 1,
460                 &mute, &lvol, &rvol);
461     get_volume (mixer_load (s, AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute), 0x1f, 1,
462                 &pmute, &plvol, &prvol);
463 
464     mute = mute | pmute;
465     lvol = (lvol * plvol) / 255;
466     rvol = (rvol * prvol) / 255;
467 
468     AUD_set_volume_out (s->voice_po, mute, lvol, rvol);
469 }
470 
471 static void update_volume_in (AC97LinkState *s)
472 {
473     uint8_t lvol, rvol;
474     int mute;
475 
476     get_volume (mixer_load (s, AC97_Record_Gain_Mute), 0x0f, 0,
477                 &mute, &lvol, &rvol);
478 
479     AUD_set_volume_in (s->voice_pi, mute, lvol, rvol);
480 }
481 
482 static void set_volume (AC97LinkState *s, int index, uint32_t val)
483 {
484     switch (index) {
485     case AC97_Master_Volume_Mute:
486         val &= 0xbf3f;
487         mixer_store (s, index, val);
488         update_combined_volume_out (s);
489         break;
490     case AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute:
491         val &= 0x9f1f;
492         mixer_store (s, index, val);
493         update_combined_volume_out (s);
494         break;
495     case AC97_Record_Gain_Mute:
496         val &= 0x8f0f;
497         mixer_store (s, index, val);
498         update_volume_in (s);
499         break;
500     }
501 }
502 
503 static void record_select (AC97LinkState *s, uint32_t val)
504 {
505     uint8_t rs = val & REC_MASK;
506     uint8_t ls = (val >> 8) & REC_MASK;
507     mixer_store (s, AC97_Record_Select, rs | (ls << 8));
508 }
509 
510 static void mixer_reset (AC97LinkState *s)
511 {
512     uint8_t active[LAST_INDEX];
513 
514     dolog ("mixer_reset\n");
515     memset (s->mixer_data, 0, sizeof (s->mixer_data));
516     memset (active, 0, sizeof (active));
517     mixer_store (s, AC97_Reset                   , 0x0000); /* 6940 */
518     mixer_store (s, AC97_Headphone_Volume_Mute   , 0x0000);
519     mixer_store (s, AC97_Master_Volume_Mono_Mute , 0x0000);
520     mixer_store (s, AC97_Master_Tone_RL,           0x0000);
521     mixer_store (s, AC97_PC_BEEP_Volume_Mute     , 0x0000);
522     mixer_store (s, AC97_Phone_Volume_Mute       , 0x0000);
523     mixer_store (s, AC97_Mic_Volume_Mute         , 0x0000);
524     mixer_store (s, AC97_Line_In_Volume_Mute     , 0x0000);
525     mixer_store (s, AC97_CD_Volume_Mute          , 0x0000);
526     mixer_store (s, AC97_Video_Volume_Mute       , 0x0000);
527     mixer_store (s, AC97_Aux_Volume_Mute         , 0x0000);
528     mixer_store (s, AC97_Record_Gain_Mic_Mute    , 0x0000);
529     mixer_store (s, AC97_General_Purpose         , 0x0000);
530     mixer_store (s, AC97_3D_Control              , 0x0000);
531     mixer_store (s, AC97_Powerdown_Ctrl_Stat     , 0x000f);
532 
533     /*
534      * Sigmatel 9700 (STAC9700)
535      */
536     mixer_store (s, AC97_Vendor_ID1              , 0x8384);
537     mixer_store (s, AC97_Vendor_ID2              , 0x7600); /* 7608 */
538 
539     mixer_store (s, AC97_Extended_Audio_ID       , 0x0809);
540     mixer_store (s, AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat, 0x0009);
541     mixer_store (s, AC97_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate      , 0xbb80);
542     mixer_store (s, AC97_PCM_Surround_DAC_Rate   , 0xbb80);
543     mixer_store (s, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_Rate        , 0xbb80);
544     mixer_store (s, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_Rate         , 0xbb80);
545     mixer_store (s, AC97_MIC_ADC_Rate            , 0xbb80);
546 
547     record_select (s, 0);
548     set_volume (s, AC97_Master_Volume_Mute, 0x8000);
549     set_volume (s, AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute, 0x8808);
550     set_volume (s, AC97_Record_Gain_Mute, 0x8808);
551 
552     reset_voices (s, active);
553 }
554 
555 /**
556  * Native audio mixer
557  * I/O Reads
558  */
559 static uint32_t nam_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
560 {
561     AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
562     dolog ("U nam readb %#x\n", addr);
563     s->cas = 0;
564     return ~0U;
565 }
566 
567 static uint32_t nam_readw (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
568 {
569     AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
570     uint32_t val = ~0U;
571     uint32_t index = addr;
572     s->cas = 0;
573     val = mixer_load (s, index);
574     return val;
575 }
576 
577 static uint32_t nam_readl (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
578 {
579     AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
580     dolog ("U nam readl %#x\n", addr);
581     s->cas = 0;
582     return ~0U;
583 }
584 
585 /**
586  * Native audio mixer
587  * I/O Writes
588  */
589 static void nam_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
590 {
591     AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
592     dolog ("U nam writeb %#x <- %#x\n", addr, val);
593     s->cas = 0;
594 }
595 
596 static void nam_writew (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
597 {
598     AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
599     uint32_t index = addr;
600     s->cas = 0;
601     switch (index) {
602     case AC97_Reset:
603         mixer_reset (s);
604         break;
605     case AC97_Powerdown_Ctrl_Stat:
606         val &= ~0x800f;
607         val |= mixer_load (s, index) & 0xf;
608         mixer_store (s, index, val);
609         break;
610     case AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute:
611     case AC97_Master_Volume_Mute:
612     case AC97_Record_Gain_Mute:
613         set_volume (s, index, val);
614         break;
615     case AC97_Record_Select:
616         record_select (s, val);
617         break;
618     case AC97_Vendor_ID1:
619     case AC97_Vendor_ID2:
620         dolog ("Attempt to write vendor ID to %#x\n", val);
621         break;
622     case AC97_Extended_Audio_ID:
623         dolog ("Attempt to write extended audio ID to %#x\n", val);
624         break;
625     case AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat:
626         if (!(val & EACS_VRA)) {
627             mixer_store (s, AC97_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate, 0xbb80);
628             mixer_store (s, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_Rate,    0xbb80);
629             open_voice (s, PI_INDEX, 48000);
630             open_voice (s, PO_INDEX, 48000);
631         }
632         if (!(val & EACS_VRM)) {
633             mixer_store (s, AC97_MIC_ADC_Rate, 0xbb80);
634             open_voice (s, MC_INDEX, 48000);
635         }
636         dolog ("Setting extended audio control to %#x\n", val);
637         mixer_store (s, AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat, val);
638         break;
639     case AC97_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate:
640         if (mixer_load (s, AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat) & EACS_VRA) {
641             mixer_store (s, index, val);
642             dolog ("Set front DAC rate to %d\n", val);
643             open_voice (s, PO_INDEX, val);
644         }
645         else {
646             dolog ("Attempt to set front DAC rate to %d, "
647                    "but VRA is not set\n",
648                    val);
649         }
650         break;
651     case AC97_MIC_ADC_Rate:
652         if (mixer_load (s, AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat) & EACS_VRM) {
653             mixer_store (s, index, val);
654             dolog ("Set MIC ADC rate to %d\n", val);
655             open_voice (s, MC_INDEX, val);
656         }
657         else {
658             dolog ("Attempt to set MIC ADC rate to %d, "
659                    "but VRM is not set\n",
660                    val);
661         }
662         break;
663     case AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_Rate:
664         if (mixer_load (s, AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat) & EACS_VRA) {
665             mixer_store (s, index, val);
666             dolog ("Set front LR ADC rate to %d\n", val);
667             open_voice (s, PI_INDEX, val);
668         }
669         else {
670             dolog ("Attempt to set LR ADC rate to %d, but VRA is not set\n",
671                     val);
672         }
673         break;
674     case AC97_Headphone_Volume_Mute:
675     case AC97_Master_Volume_Mono_Mute:
676     case AC97_Master_Tone_RL:
677     case AC97_PC_BEEP_Volume_Mute:
678     case AC97_Phone_Volume_Mute:
679     case AC97_Mic_Volume_Mute:
680     case AC97_Line_In_Volume_Mute:
681     case AC97_CD_Volume_Mute:
682     case AC97_Video_Volume_Mute:
683     case AC97_Aux_Volume_Mute:
684     case AC97_Record_Gain_Mic_Mute:
685     case AC97_General_Purpose:
686     case AC97_3D_Control:
687     case AC97_Sigmatel_Analog:
688     case AC97_Sigmatel_Dac2Invert:
689         /* None of the features in these regs are emulated, so they are RO */
690         break;
691     default:
692         dolog ("U nam writew %#x <- %#x\n", addr, val);
693         mixer_store (s, index, val);
694         break;
695     }
696 }
697 
698 static void nam_writel (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
699 {
700     AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
701     dolog ("U nam writel %#x <- %#x\n", addr, val);
702     s->cas = 0;
703 }
704 
705 /**
706  * Native audio bus master
707  * I/O Reads
708  */
709 static uint32_t nabm_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
710 {
711     AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
712     AC97BusMasterRegs *r = NULL;
713     uint32_t index = addr;
714     uint32_t val = ~0U;
715 
716     switch (index) {
717     case CAS:
718         dolog ("CAS %d\n", s->cas);
719         val = s->cas;
720         s->cas = 1;
721         break;
722     case PI_CIV:
723     case PO_CIV:
724     case MC_CIV:
725         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
726         val = r->civ;
727         dolog ("CIV[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
728         break;
729     case PI_LVI:
730     case PO_LVI:
731     case MC_LVI:
732         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
733         val = r->lvi;
734         dolog ("LVI[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
735         break;
736     case PI_PIV:
737     case PO_PIV:
738     case MC_PIV:
739         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
740         val = r->piv;
741         dolog ("PIV[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
742         break;
743     case PI_CR:
744     case PO_CR:
745     case MC_CR:
746         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
747         val = r->cr;
748         dolog ("CR[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
749         break;
750     case PI_SR:
751     case PO_SR:
752     case MC_SR:
753         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
754         val = r->sr & 0xff;
755         dolog ("SRb[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
756         break;
757     default:
758         dolog ("U nabm readb %#x -> %#x\n", addr, val);
759         break;
760     }
761     return val;
762 }
763 
764 static uint32_t nabm_readw (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
765 {
766     AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
767     AC97BusMasterRegs *r = NULL;
768     uint32_t index = addr;
769     uint32_t val = ~0U;
770 
771     switch (index) {
772     case PI_SR:
773     case PO_SR:
774     case MC_SR:
775         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
776         val = r->sr;
777         dolog ("SR[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
778         break;
779     case PI_PICB:
780     case PO_PICB:
781     case MC_PICB:
782         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
783         val = r->picb;
784         dolog ("PICB[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
785         break;
786     default:
787         dolog ("U nabm readw %#x -> %#x\n", addr, val);
788         break;
789     }
790     return val;
791 }
792 
793 static uint32_t nabm_readl (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
794 {
795     AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
796     AC97BusMasterRegs *r = NULL;
797     uint32_t index = addr;
798     uint32_t val = ~0U;
799 
800     switch (index) {
801     case PI_BDBAR:
802     case PO_BDBAR:
803     case MC_BDBAR:
804         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
805         val = r->bdbar;
806         dolog ("BMADDR[%d] -> %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
807         break;
808     case PI_CIV:
809     case PO_CIV:
810     case MC_CIV:
811         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
812         val = r->civ | (r->lvi << 8) | (r->sr << 16);
813         dolog ("CIV LVI SR[%d] -> %#x, %#x, %#x\n", GET_BM (index),
814                r->civ, r->lvi, r->sr);
815         break;
816     case PI_PICB:
817     case PO_PICB:
818     case MC_PICB:
819         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
820         val = r->picb | (r->piv << 16) | (r->cr << 24);
821         dolog ("PICB PIV CR[%d] -> %#x %#x %#x %#x\n", GET_BM (index),
822                val, r->picb, r->piv, r->cr);
823         break;
824     case GLOB_CNT:
825         val = s->glob_cnt;
826         dolog ("glob_cnt -> %#x\n", val);
827         break;
828     case GLOB_STA:
829         val = s->glob_sta | GS_S0CR;
830         dolog ("glob_sta -> %#x\n", val);
831         break;
832     default:
833         dolog ("U nabm readl %#x -> %#x\n", addr, val);
834         break;
835     }
836     return val;
837 }
838 
839 /**
840  * Native audio bus master
841  * I/O Writes
842  */
843 static void nabm_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
844 {
845     AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
846     AC97BusMasterRegs *r = NULL;
847     uint32_t index = addr;
848     switch (index) {
849     case PI_LVI:
850     case PO_LVI:
851     case MC_LVI:
852         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
853         if ((r->cr & CR_RPBM) && (r->sr & SR_DCH)) {
854             r->sr &= ~(SR_DCH | SR_CELV);
855             r->civ = r->piv;
856             r->piv = (r->piv + 1) % 32;
857             fetch_bd (s, r);
858         }
859         r->lvi = val % 32;
860         dolog ("LVI[%d] <- %#x\n", GET_BM (index), val);
861         break;
862     case PI_CR:
863     case PO_CR:
864     case MC_CR:
865         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
866         if (val & CR_RR) {
867             reset_bm_regs (s, r);
868         }
869         else {
870             r->cr = val & CR_VALID_MASK;
871             if (!(r->cr & CR_RPBM)) {
872                 voice_set_active (s, r - s->bm_regs, 0);
873                 r->sr |= SR_DCH;
874             }
875             else {
876                 r->civ = r->piv;
877                 r->piv = (r->piv + 1) % 32;
878                 fetch_bd (s, r);
879                 r->sr &= ~SR_DCH;
880                 voice_set_active (s, r - s->bm_regs, 1);
881             }
882         }
883         dolog ("CR[%d] <- %#x (cr %#x)\n", GET_BM (index), val, r->cr);
884         break;
885     case PI_SR:
886     case PO_SR:
887     case MC_SR:
888         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
889         r->sr |= val & ~(SR_RO_MASK | SR_WCLEAR_MASK);
890         update_sr (s, r, r->sr & ~(val & SR_WCLEAR_MASK));
891         dolog ("SR[%d] <- %#x (sr %#x)\n", GET_BM (index), val, r->sr);
892         break;
893     default:
894         dolog ("U nabm writeb %#x <- %#x\n", addr, val);
895         break;
896     }
897 }
898 
899 static void nabm_writew (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
900 {
901     AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
902     AC97BusMasterRegs *r = NULL;
903     uint32_t index = addr;
904     switch (index) {
905     case PI_SR:
906     case PO_SR:
907     case MC_SR:
908         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
909         r->sr |= val & ~(SR_RO_MASK | SR_WCLEAR_MASK);
910         update_sr (s, r, r->sr & ~(val & SR_WCLEAR_MASK));
911         dolog ("SR[%d] <- %#x (sr %#x)\n", GET_BM (index), val, r->sr);
912         break;
913     default:
914         dolog ("U nabm writew %#x <- %#x\n", addr, val);
915         break;
916     }
917 }
918 
919 static void nabm_writel (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
920 {
921     AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
922     AC97BusMasterRegs *r = NULL;
923     uint32_t index = addr;
924     switch (index) {
925     case PI_BDBAR:
926     case PO_BDBAR:
927     case MC_BDBAR:
928         r = &s->bm_regs[GET_BM (index)];
929         r->bdbar = val & ~3;
930         dolog ("BDBAR[%d] <- %#x (bdbar %#x)\n",
931                GET_BM (index), val, r->bdbar);
932         break;
933     case GLOB_CNT:
934         if (val & GC_WR)
935             warm_reset (s);
936         if (val & GC_CR)
937             cold_reset (s);
938         if (!(val & (GC_WR | GC_CR)))
939             s->glob_cnt = val & GC_VALID_MASK;
940         dolog ("glob_cnt <- %#x (glob_cnt %#x)\n", val, s->glob_cnt);
941         break;
942     case GLOB_STA:
943         s->glob_sta &= ~(val & GS_WCLEAR_MASK);
944         s->glob_sta |= (val & ~(GS_WCLEAR_MASK | GS_RO_MASK)) & GS_VALID_MASK;
945         dolog ("glob_sta <- %#x (glob_sta %#x)\n", val, s->glob_sta);
946         break;
947     default:
948         dolog ("U nabm writel %#x <- %#x\n", addr, val);
949         break;
950     }
951 }
952 
953 static int write_audio (AC97LinkState *s, AC97BusMasterRegs *r,
954                         int max, int *stop)
955 {
956     uint8_t tmpbuf[4096];
957     uint32_t addr = r->bd.addr;
958     uint32_t temp = r->picb << 1;
959     uint32_t written = 0;
960     int to_copy = 0;
961     temp = audio_MIN (temp, max);
962 
963     if (!temp) {
964         *stop = 1;
965         return 0;
966     }
967 
968     while (temp) {
969         int copied;
970         to_copy = audio_MIN (temp, sizeof (tmpbuf));
971         pci_dma_read (&s->dev, addr, tmpbuf, to_copy);
972         copied = AUD_write (s->voice_po, tmpbuf, to_copy);
973         dolog ("write_audio max=%x to_copy=%x copied=%x\n",
974                max, to_copy, copied);
975         if (!copied) {
976             *stop = 1;
977             break;
978         }
979         temp -= copied;
980         addr += copied;
981         written += copied;
982     }
983 
984     if (!temp) {
985         if (to_copy < 4) {
986             dolog ("whoops\n");
987             s->last_samp = 0;
988         }
989         else {
990             s->last_samp = *(uint32_t *) &tmpbuf[to_copy - 4];
991         }
992     }
993 
994     r->bd.addr = addr;
995     return written;
996 }
997 
998 static void write_bup (AC97LinkState *s, int elapsed)
999 {
1000     dolog ("write_bup\n");
1001     if (!(s->bup_flag & BUP_SET)) {
1002         if (s->bup_flag & BUP_LAST) {
1003             int i;
1004             uint8_t *p = s->silence;
1005             for (i = 0; i < sizeof (s->silence) / 4; i++, p += 4) {
1006                 *(uint32_t *) p = s->last_samp;
1007             }
1008         }
1009         else {
1010             memset (s->silence, 0, sizeof (s->silence));
1011         }
1012         s->bup_flag |= BUP_SET;
1013     }
1014 
1015     while (elapsed) {
1016         int temp = audio_MIN (elapsed, sizeof (s->silence));
1017         while (temp) {
1018             int copied = AUD_write (s->voice_po, s->silence, temp);
1019             if (!copied)
1020                 return;
1021             temp -= copied;
1022             elapsed -= copied;
1023         }
1024     }
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int read_audio (AC97LinkState *s, AC97BusMasterRegs *r,
1028                        int max, int *stop)
1029 {
1030     uint8_t tmpbuf[4096];
1031     uint32_t addr = r->bd.addr;
1032     uint32_t temp = r->picb << 1;
1033     uint32_t nread = 0;
1034     int to_copy = 0;
1035     SWVoiceIn *voice = (r - s->bm_regs) == MC_INDEX ? s->voice_mc : s->voice_pi;
1036 
1037     temp = audio_MIN (temp, max);
1038 
1039     if (!temp) {
1040         *stop = 1;
1041         return 0;
1042     }
1043 
1044     while (temp) {
1045         int acquired;
1046         to_copy = audio_MIN (temp, sizeof (tmpbuf));
1047         acquired = AUD_read (voice, tmpbuf, to_copy);
1048         if (!acquired) {
1049             *stop = 1;
1050             break;
1051         }
1052         pci_dma_write (&s->dev, addr, tmpbuf, acquired);
1053         temp -= acquired;
1054         addr += acquired;
1055         nread += acquired;
1056     }
1057 
1058     r->bd.addr = addr;
1059     return nread;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static void transfer_audio (AC97LinkState *s, int index, int elapsed)
1063 {
1064     AC97BusMasterRegs *r = &s->bm_regs[index];
1065     int stop = 0;
1066 
1067     if (s->invalid_freq[index]) {
1068         AUD_log ("ac97", "attempt to use voice %d with invalid frequency %d\n",
1069                  index, s->invalid_freq[index]);
1070         return;
1071     }
1072 
1073     if (r->sr & SR_DCH) {
1074         if (r->cr & CR_RPBM) {
1075             switch (index) {
1076             case PO_INDEX:
1077                 write_bup (s, elapsed);
1078                 break;
1079             }
1080         }
1081         return;
1082     }
1083 
1084     while ((elapsed >> 1) && !stop) {
1085         int temp;
1086 
1087         if (!r->bd_valid) {
1088             dolog ("invalid bd\n");
1089             fetch_bd (s, r);
1090         }
1091 
1092         if (!r->picb) {
1093             dolog ("fresh bd %d is empty %#x %#x\n",
1094                    r->civ, r->bd.addr, r->bd.ctl_len);
1095             if (r->civ == r->lvi) {
1096                 r->sr |= SR_DCH; /* CELV? */
1097                 s->bup_flag = 0;
1098                 break;
1099             }
1100             r->sr &= ~SR_CELV;
1101             r->civ = r->piv;
1102             r->piv = (r->piv + 1) % 32;
1103             fetch_bd (s, r);
1104             return;
1105         }
1106 
1107         switch (index) {
1108         case PO_INDEX:
1109             temp = write_audio (s, r, elapsed, &stop);
1110             elapsed -= temp;
1111             r->picb -= (temp >> 1);
1112             break;
1113 
1114         case PI_INDEX:
1115         case MC_INDEX:
1116             temp = read_audio (s, r, elapsed, &stop);
1117             elapsed -= temp;
1118             r->picb -= (temp >> 1);
1119             break;
1120         }
1121 
1122         if (!r->picb) {
1123             uint32_t new_sr = r->sr & ~SR_CELV;
1124 
1125             if (r->bd.ctl_len & BD_IOC) {
1126                 new_sr |= SR_BCIS;
1127             }
1128 
1129             if (r->civ == r->lvi) {
1130                 dolog ("Underrun civ (%d) == lvi (%d)\n", r->civ, r->lvi);
1131 
1132                 new_sr |= SR_LVBCI | SR_DCH | SR_CELV;
1133                 stop = 1;
1134                 s->bup_flag = (r->bd.ctl_len & BD_BUP) ? BUP_LAST : 0;
1135             }
1136             else {
1137                 r->civ = r->piv;
1138                 r->piv = (r->piv + 1) % 32;
1139                 fetch_bd (s, r);
1140             }
1141 
1142             update_sr (s, r, new_sr);
1143         }
1144     }
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void pi_callback (void *opaque, int avail)
1148 {
1149     transfer_audio (opaque, PI_INDEX, avail);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void mc_callback (void *opaque, int avail)
1153 {
1154     transfer_audio (opaque, MC_INDEX, avail);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void po_callback (void *opaque, int free)
1158 {
1159     transfer_audio (opaque, PO_INDEX, free);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ac97_bm_regs = {
1163     .name = "ac97_bm_regs",
1164     .version_id = 1,
1165     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1166     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1167     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
1168         VMSTATE_UINT32 (bdbar, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1169         VMSTATE_UINT8 (civ, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1170         VMSTATE_UINT8 (lvi, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1171         VMSTATE_UINT16 (sr, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1172         VMSTATE_UINT16 (picb, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1173         VMSTATE_UINT8 (piv, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1174         VMSTATE_UINT8 (cr, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1175         VMSTATE_UINT32 (bd_valid, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1176         VMSTATE_UINT32 (bd.addr, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1177         VMSTATE_UINT32 (bd.ctl_len, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1178         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST ()
1179     }
1180 };
1181 
1182 static int ac97_post_load (void *opaque, int version_id)
1183 {
1184     uint8_t active[LAST_INDEX];
1185     AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
1186 
1187     record_select (s, mixer_load (s, AC97_Record_Select));
1188     set_volume (s, AC97_Master_Volume_Mute,
1189                 mixer_load (s, AC97_Master_Volume_Mute));
1190     set_volume (s, AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute,
1191                 mixer_load (s, AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute));
1192     set_volume (s, AC97_Record_Gain_Mute,
1193                 mixer_load (s, AC97_Record_Gain_Mute));
1194 
1195     active[PI_INDEX] = !!(s->bm_regs[PI_INDEX].cr & CR_RPBM);
1196     active[PO_INDEX] = !!(s->bm_regs[PO_INDEX].cr & CR_RPBM);
1197     active[MC_INDEX] = !!(s->bm_regs[MC_INDEX].cr & CR_RPBM);
1198     reset_voices (s, active);
1199 
1200     s->bup_flag = 0;
1201     s->last_samp = 0;
1202     return 0;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static bool is_version_2 (void *opaque, int version_id)
1206 {
1207     return version_id == 2;
1208 }
1209 
1210 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ac97 = {
1211     .name = "ac97",
1212     .version_id = 3,
1213     .minimum_version_id = 2,
1214     .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
1215     .post_load = ac97_post_load,
1216     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
1217         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE (dev, AC97LinkState),
1218         VMSTATE_UINT32 (glob_cnt, AC97LinkState),
1219         VMSTATE_UINT32 (glob_sta, AC97LinkState),
1220         VMSTATE_UINT32 (cas, AC97LinkState),
1221         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY (bm_regs, AC97LinkState, 3, 1,
1222                               vmstate_ac97_bm_regs, AC97BusMasterRegs),
1223         VMSTATE_BUFFER (mixer_data, AC97LinkState),
1224         VMSTATE_UNUSED_TEST (is_version_2, 3),
1225         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST ()
1226     }
1227 };
1228 
1229 static uint64_t nam_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1230 {
1231     if ((addr / size) > 256) {
1232         return -1;
1233     }
1234 
1235     switch (size) {
1236     case 1:
1237         return nam_readb(opaque, addr);
1238     case 2:
1239         return nam_readw(opaque, addr);
1240     case 4:
1241         return nam_readl(opaque, addr);
1242     default:
1243         return -1;
1244     }
1245 }
1246 
1247 static void nam_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
1248                       unsigned size)
1249 {
1250     if ((addr / size) > 256) {
1251         return;
1252     }
1253 
1254     switch (size) {
1255     case 1:
1256         nam_writeb(opaque, addr, val);
1257         break;
1258     case 2:
1259         nam_writew(opaque, addr, val);
1260         break;
1261     case 4:
1262         nam_writel(opaque, addr, val);
1263         break;
1264     }
1265 }
1266 
1267 static const MemoryRegionOps ac97_io_nam_ops = {
1268     .read = nam_read,
1269     .write = nam_write,
1270     .impl = {
1271         .min_access_size = 1,
1272         .max_access_size = 4,
1273     },
1274     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1275 };
1276 
1277 static uint64_t nabm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1278 {
1279     if ((addr / size) > 64) {
1280         return -1;
1281     }
1282 
1283     switch (size) {
1284     case 1:
1285         return nabm_readb(opaque, addr);
1286     case 2:
1287         return nabm_readw(opaque, addr);
1288     case 4:
1289         return nabm_readl(opaque, addr);
1290     default:
1291         return -1;
1292     }
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void nabm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
1296                       unsigned size)
1297 {
1298     if ((addr / size) > 64) {
1299         return;
1300     }
1301 
1302     switch (size) {
1303     case 1:
1304         nabm_writeb(opaque, addr, val);
1305         break;
1306     case 2:
1307         nabm_writew(opaque, addr, val);
1308         break;
1309     case 4:
1310         nabm_writel(opaque, addr, val);
1311         break;
1312     }
1313 }
1314 
1315 
1316 static const MemoryRegionOps ac97_io_nabm_ops = {
1317     .read = nabm_read,
1318     .write = nabm_write,
1319     .impl = {
1320         .min_access_size = 1,
1321         .max_access_size = 4,
1322     },
1323     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1324 };
1325 
1326 static void ac97_on_reset (void *opaque)
1327 {
1328     AC97LinkState *s = opaque;
1329 
1330     reset_bm_regs (s, &s->bm_regs[0]);
1331     reset_bm_regs (s, &s->bm_regs[1]);
1332     reset_bm_regs (s, &s->bm_regs[2]);
1333 
1334     /*
1335      * Reset the mixer too. The Windows XP driver seems to rely on
1336      * this. At least it wants to read the vendor id before it resets
1337      * the codec manually.
1338      */
1339     mixer_reset (s);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static int ac97_initfn (PCIDevice *dev)
1343 {
1344     AC97LinkState *s = DO_UPCAST (AC97LinkState, dev, dev);
1345     uint8_t *c = s->dev.config;
1346 
1347     /* TODO: no need to override */
1348     c[PCI_COMMAND] = 0x00;      /* pcicmd pci command rw, ro */
1349     c[PCI_COMMAND + 1] = 0x00;
1350 
1351     /* TODO: */
1352     c[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK;      /* pcists pci status rwc, ro */
1353     c[PCI_STATUS + 1] = PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM >> 8;
1354 
1355     c[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0x00;      /* pi programming interface ro */
1356 
1357     /* TODO set when bar is registered. no need to override. */
1358     /* nabmar native audio mixer base address rw */
1359     c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0] = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
1360     c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 1] = 0x00;
1361     c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 2] = 0x00;
1362     c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 3] = 0x00;
1363 
1364     /* TODO set when bar is registered. no need to override. */
1365       /* nabmbar native audio bus mastering base address rw */
1366     c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4] = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
1367     c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 5] = 0x00;
1368     c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 6] = 0x00;
1369     c[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 7] = 0x00;
1370 
1371     if (s->use_broken_id) {
1372         c[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID] = 0x86;
1373         c[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID + 1] = 0x80;
1374         c[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID] = 0x00;
1375         c[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID + 1] = 0x00;
1376     }
1377 
1378     c[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x00;      /* intr_ln interrupt line rw */
1379     c[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;      /* intr_pn interrupt pin ro */
1380 
1381     memory_region_init_io (&s->io_nam, OBJECT(s), &ac97_io_nam_ops, s,
1382                            "ac97-nam", 1024);
1383     memory_region_init_io (&s->io_nabm, OBJECT(s), &ac97_io_nabm_ops, s,
1384                            "ac97-nabm", 256);
1385     pci_register_bar (&s->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io_nam);
1386     pci_register_bar (&s->dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io_nabm);
1387     qemu_register_reset (ac97_on_reset, s);
1388     AUD_register_card ("ac97", &s->card);
1389     ac97_on_reset (s);
1390     return 0;
1391 }
1392 
1393 static void ac97_exitfn (PCIDevice *dev)
1394 {
1395     AC97LinkState *s = DO_UPCAST (AC97LinkState, dev, dev);
1396 
1397     memory_region_destroy (&s->io_nam);
1398     memory_region_destroy (&s->io_nabm);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static int ac97_init (PCIBus *bus)
1402 {
1403     pci_create_simple (bus, -1, "AC97");
1404     return 0;
1405 }
1406 
1407 static Property ac97_properties[] = {
1408     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("use_broken_id", AC97LinkState, use_broken_id, 0),
1409     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST (),
1410 };
1411 
1412 static void ac97_class_init (ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1413 {
1414     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS (klass);
1415     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS (klass);
1416 
1417     k->init = ac97_initfn;
1418     k->exit = ac97_exitfn;
1419     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
1420     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5;
1421     k->revision = 0x01;
1422     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO;
1423     dc->desc = "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio";
1424     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ac97;
1425     dc->props = ac97_properties;
1426 }
1427 
1428 static const TypeInfo ac97_info = {
1429     .name          = "AC97",
1430     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1431     .instance_size = sizeof (AC97LinkState),
1432     .class_init    = ac97_class_init,
1433 };
1434 
1435 static void ac97_register_types (void)
1436 {
1437     type_register_static (&ac97_info);
1438     pci_register_soundhw("ac97", "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio", ac97_init);
1439 }
1440 
1441 type_init (ac97_register_types)
1442