1 /* 2 * ARM mach-virt emulation 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Linaro Limited 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, 8 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 9 * 10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT 11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for 13 * more details. 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with 16 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 17 * 18 * Emulate a virtual board which works by passing Linux all the information 19 * it needs about what devices are present via the device tree. 20 * There are some restrictions about what we can do here: 21 * + we can only present devices whose Linux drivers will work based 22 * purely on the device tree with no platform data at all 23 * + we want to present a very stripped-down minimalist platform, 24 * both because this reduces the security attack surface from the guest 25 * and also because it reduces our exposure to being broken when 26 * the kernel updates its device tree bindings and requires further 27 * information in a device binding that we aren't providing. 28 * This is essentially the same approach kvmtool uses. 29 */ 30 31 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 32 #include "qapi/error.h" 33 #include "hw/sysbus.h" 34 #include "hw/arm/arm.h" 35 #include "hw/arm/primecell.h" 36 #include "hw/arm/virt.h" 37 #include "hw/devices.h" 38 #include "net/net.h" 39 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" 40 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h" 41 #include "sysemu/numa.h" 42 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 43 #include "sysemu/kvm.h" 44 #include "hw/compat.h" 45 #include "hw/loader.h" 46 #include "exec/address-spaces.h" 47 #include "qemu/bitops.h" 48 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 49 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h" 50 #include "hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.h" 51 #include "hw/platform-bus.h" 52 #include "hw/arm/fdt.h" 53 #include "hw/intc/arm_gic.h" 54 #include "hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.h" 55 #include "kvm_arm.h" 56 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h" 57 #include "qapi/visitor.h" 58 #include "standard-headers/linux/input.h" 59 60 #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_LATEST(major, minor, latest) \ 61 static void virt_##major##_##minor##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, \ 62 void *data) \ 63 { \ 64 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); \ 65 virt_machine_##major##_##minor##_options(mc); \ 66 mc->desc = "QEMU " # major "." # minor " ARM Virtual Machine"; \ 67 if (latest) { \ 68 mc->alias = "virt"; \ 69 } \ 70 } \ 71 static const TypeInfo machvirt_##major##_##minor##_info = { \ 72 .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt-" # major "." # minor), \ 73 .parent = TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE, \ 74 .instance_init = virt_##major##_##minor##_instance_init, \ 75 .class_init = virt_##major##_##minor##_class_init, \ 76 }; \ 77 static void machvirt_machine_##major##_##minor##_init(void) \ 78 { \ 79 type_register_static(&machvirt_##major##_##minor##_info); \ 80 } \ 81 type_init(machvirt_machine_##major##_##minor##_init); 82 83 #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_AS_LATEST(major, minor) \ 84 DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_LATEST(major, minor, true) 85 #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE(major, minor) \ 86 DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_LATEST(major, minor, false) 87 88 89 /* Number of external interrupt lines to configure the GIC with */ 90 #define NUM_IRQS 256 91 92 #define PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS 64 93 94 static ARMPlatformBusSystemParams platform_bus_params; 95 96 /* RAM limit in GB. Since VIRT_MEM starts at the 1GB mark, this means 97 * RAM can go up to the 256GB mark, leaving 256GB of the physical 98 * address space unallocated and free for future use between 256G and 512G. 99 * If we need to provide more RAM to VMs in the future then we need to: 100 * * allocate a second bank of RAM starting at 2TB and working up 101 * * fix the DT and ACPI table generation code in QEMU to correctly 102 * report two split lumps of RAM to the guest 103 * * fix KVM in the host kernel to allow guests with >40 bit address spaces 104 * (We don't want to fill all the way up to 512GB with RAM because 105 * we might want it for non-RAM purposes later. Conversely it seems 106 * reasonable to assume that anybody configuring a VM with a quarter 107 * of a terabyte of RAM will be doing it on a host with more than a 108 * terabyte of physical address space.) 109 */ 110 #define RAMLIMIT_GB 255 111 #define RAMLIMIT_BYTES (RAMLIMIT_GB * 1024ULL * 1024 * 1024) 112 113 /* Addresses and sizes of our components. 114 * 0..128MB is space for a flash device so we can run bootrom code such as UEFI. 115 * 128MB..256MB is used for miscellaneous device I/O. 116 * 256MB..1GB is reserved for possible future PCI support (ie where the 117 * PCI memory window will go if we add a PCI host controller). 118 * 1GB and up is RAM (which may happily spill over into the 119 * high memory region beyond 4GB). 120 * This represents a compromise between how much RAM can be given to 121 * a 32 bit VM and leaving space for expansion and in particular for PCI. 122 * Note that devices should generally be placed at multiples of 0x10000, 123 * to accommodate guests using 64K pages. 124 */ 125 static const MemMapEntry a15memmap[] = { 126 /* Space up to 0x8000000 is reserved for a boot ROM */ 127 [VIRT_FLASH] = { 0, 0x08000000 }, 128 [VIRT_CPUPERIPHS] = { 0x08000000, 0x00020000 }, 129 /* GIC distributor and CPU interfaces sit inside the CPU peripheral space */ 130 [VIRT_GIC_DIST] = { 0x08000000, 0x00010000 }, 131 [VIRT_GIC_CPU] = { 0x08010000, 0x00010000 }, 132 [VIRT_GIC_V2M] = { 0x08020000, 0x00001000 }, 133 /* The space in between here is reserved for GICv3 CPU/vCPU/HYP */ 134 [VIRT_GIC_ITS] = { 0x08080000, 0x00020000 }, 135 /* This redistributor space allows up to 2*64kB*123 CPUs */ 136 [VIRT_GIC_REDIST] = { 0x080A0000, 0x00F60000 }, 137 [VIRT_UART] = { 0x09000000, 0x00001000 }, 138 [VIRT_RTC] = { 0x09010000, 0x00001000 }, 139 [VIRT_FW_CFG] = { 0x09020000, 0x00000018 }, 140 [VIRT_GPIO] = { 0x09030000, 0x00001000 }, 141 [VIRT_SECURE_UART] = { 0x09040000, 0x00001000 }, 142 [VIRT_MMIO] = { 0x0a000000, 0x00000200 }, 143 /* ...repeating for a total of NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS, each of that size */ 144 [VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] = { 0x0c000000, 0x02000000 }, 145 [VIRT_SECURE_MEM] = { 0x0e000000, 0x01000000 }, 146 [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] = { 0x10000000, 0x2eff0000 }, 147 [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] = { 0x3eff0000, 0x00010000 }, 148 [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] = { 0x3f000000, 0x01000000 }, 149 [VIRT_MEM] = { 0x40000000, RAMLIMIT_BYTES }, 150 /* Second PCIe window, 512GB wide at the 512GB boundary */ 151 [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH] = { 0x8000000000ULL, 0x8000000000ULL }, 152 }; 153 154 static const int a15irqmap[] = { 155 [VIRT_UART] = 1, 156 [VIRT_RTC] = 2, 157 [VIRT_PCIE] = 3, /* ... to 6 */ 158 [VIRT_GPIO] = 7, 159 [VIRT_SECURE_UART] = 8, 160 [VIRT_MMIO] = 16, /* ...to 16 + NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS - 1 */ 161 [VIRT_GIC_V2M] = 48, /* ...to 48 + NUM_GICV2M_SPIS - 1 */ 162 [VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] = 112, /* ...to 112 + PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS -1 */ 163 }; 164 165 static const char *valid_cpus[] = { 166 "cortex-a15", 167 "cortex-a53", 168 "cortex-a57", 169 "host", 170 }; 171 172 static bool cpuname_valid(const char *cpu) 173 { 174 int i; 175 176 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_cpus); i++) { 177 if (strcmp(cpu, valid_cpus[i]) == 0) { 178 return true; 179 } 180 } 181 return false; 182 } 183 184 static void create_fdt(VirtMachineState *vms) 185 { 186 void *fdt = create_device_tree(&vms->fdt_size); 187 188 if (!fdt) { 189 error_report("create_device_tree() failed"); 190 exit(1); 191 } 192 193 vms->fdt = fdt; 194 195 /* Header */ 196 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "linux,dummy-virt"); 197 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2); 198 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2); 199 200 /* 201 * /chosen and /memory nodes must exist for load_dtb 202 * to fill in necessary properties later 203 */ 204 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen"); 205 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory"); 206 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory"); 207 208 /* Clock node, for the benefit of the UART. The kernel device tree 209 * binding documentation claims the PL011 node clock properties are 210 * optional but in practice if you omit them the kernel refuses to 211 * probe for the device. 212 */ 213 vms->clock_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt); 214 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/apb-pclk"); 215 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "compatible", "fixed-clock"); 216 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "#clock-cells", 0x0); 217 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "clock-frequency", 24000000); 218 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "clock-output-names", 219 "clk24mhz"); 220 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "phandle", vms->clock_phandle); 221 222 } 223 224 static void fdt_add_psci_node(const VirtMachineState *vms) 225 { 226 uint32_t cpu_suspend_fn; 227 uint32_t cpu_off_fn; 228 uint32_t cpu_on_fn; 229 uint32_t migrate_fn; 230 void *fdt = vms->fdt; 231 ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0)); 232 const char *psci_method; 233 234 switch (vms->psci_conduit) { 235 case QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_DISABLED: 236 return; 237 case QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: 238 psci_method = "hvc"; 239 break; 240 case QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: 241 psci_method = "smc"; 242 break; 243 default: 244 g_assert_not_reached(); 245 } 246 247 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/psci"); 248 if (armcpu->psci_version == 2) { 249 const char comp[] = "arm,psci-0.2\0arm,psci"; 250 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/psci", "compatible", comp, sizeof(comp)); 251 252 cpu_off_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF; 253 if (arm_feature(&armcpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) { 254 cpu_suspend_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND; 255 cpu_on_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON; 256 migrate_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_MIGRATE; 257 } else { 258 cpu_suspend_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND; 259 cpu_on_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON; 260 migrate_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE; 261 } 262 } else { 263 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/psci", "compatible", "arm,psci"); 264 265 cpu_suspend_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_SUSPEND; 266 cpu_off_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_OFF; 267 cpu_on_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_ON; 268 migrate_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_MIGRATE; 269 } 270 271 /* We adopt the PSCI spec's nomenclature, and use 'conduit' to refer 272 * to the instruction that should be used to invoke PSCI functions. 273 * However, the device tree binding uses 'method' instead, so that is 274 * what we should use here. 275 */ 276 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/psci", "method", psci_method); 277 278 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/psci", "cpu_suspend", cpu_suspend_fn); 279 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/psci", "cpu_off", cpu_off_fn); 280 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/psci", "cpu_on", cpu_on_fn); 281 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/psci", "migrate", migrate_fn); 282 } 283 284 static void fdt_add_timer_nodes(const VirtMachineState *vms) 285 { 286 /* On real hardware these interrupts are level-triggered. 287 * On KVM they were edge-triggered before host kernel version 4.4, 288 * and level-triggered afterwards. 289 * On emulated QEMU they are level-triggered. 290 * 291 * Getting the DTB info about them wrong is awkward for some 292 * guest kernels: 293 * pre-4.8 ignore the DT and leave the interrupt configured 294 * with whatever the GIC reset value (or the bootloader) left it at 295 * 4.8 before rc6 honour the incorrect data by programming it back 296 * into the GIC, causing problems 297 * 4.8rc6 and later ignore the DT and always write "level triggered" 298 * into the GIC 299 * 300 * For backwards-compatibility, virt-2.8 and earlier will continue 301 * to say these are edge-triggered, but later machines will report 302 * the correct information. 303 */ 304 ARMCPU *armcpu; 305 VirtMachineClass *vmc = VIRT_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(vms); 306 uint32_t irqflags = GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI; 307 308 if (vmc->claim_edge_triggered_timers) { 309 irqflags = GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_EDGE_LO_HI; 310 } 311 312 if (vms->gic_version == 2) { 313 irqflags = deposit32(irqflags, GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_START, 314 GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_WIDTH, 315 (1 << vms->smp_cpus) - 1); 316 } 317 318 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, "/timer"); 319 320 armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0)); 321 if (arm_feature(&armcpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) { 322 const char compat[] = "arm,armv8-timer\0arm,armv7-timer"; 323 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, "/timer", "compatible", 324 compat, sizeof(compat)); 325 } else { 326 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, "/timer", "compatible", 327 "arm,armv7-timer"); 328 } 329 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, "/timer", "always-on", NULL, 0); 330 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vms->fdt, "/timer", "interrupts", 331 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_TIMER_S_EL1_IRQ, irqflags, 332 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ, irqflags, 333 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ, irqflags, 334 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_IRQ, irqflags); 335 } 336 337 static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const VirtMachineState *vms) 338 { 339 int cpu; 340 int addr_cells = 1; 341 unsigned int i; 342 343 /* 344 * From Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt 345 * On ARM v8 64-bit systems value should be set to 2, 346 * that corresponds to the MPIDR_EL1 register size. 347 * If MPIDR_EL1[63:32] value is equal to 0 on all CPUs 348 * in the system, #address-cells can be set to 1, since 349 * MPIDR_EL1[63:32] bits are not used for CPUs 350 * identification. 351 * 352 * Here we actually don't know whether our system is 32- or 64-bit one. 353 * The simplest way to go is to examine affinity IDs of all our CPUs. If 354 * at least one of them has Aff3 populated, we set #address-cells to 2. 355 */ 356 for (cpu = 0; cpu < vms->smp_cpus; cpu++) { 357 ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(cpu)); 358 359 if (armcpu->mp_affinity & ARM_AFF3_MASK) { 360 addr_cells = 2; 361 break; 362 } 363 } 364 365 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, "/cpus"); 366 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", addr_cells); 367 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0); 368 369 for (cpu = vms->smp_cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) { 370 char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu); 371 ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(cpu)); 372 373 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, nodename); 374 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu"); 375 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", 376 armcpu->dtb_compatible); 377 378 if (vms->psci_conduit != QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_DISABLED 379 && vms->smp_cpus > 1) { 380 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, 381 "enable-method", "psci"); 382 } 383 384 if (addr_cells == 2) { 385 qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(vms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 386 armcpu->mp_affinity); 387 } else { 388 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 389 armcpu->mp_affinity); 390 } 391 392 i = numa_get_node_for_cpu(cpu); 393 if (i < nb_numa_nodes) { 394 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id", i); 395 } 396 397 g_free(nodename); 398 } 399 } 400 401 static void fdt_add_its_gic_node(VirtMachineState *vms) 402 { 403 vms->msi_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(vms->fdt); 404 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, "/intc/its"); 405 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, "/intc/its", "compatible", 406 "arm,gic-v3-its"); 407 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, "/intc/its", "msi-controller", NULL, 0); 408 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, "/intc/its", "reg", 409 2, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_ITS].base, 410 2, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_ITS].size); 411 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, "/intc/its", "phandle", vms->msi_phandle); 412 } 413 414 static void fdt_add_v2m_gic_node(VirtMachineState *vms) 415 { 416 vms->msi_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(vms->fdt); 417 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, "/intc/v2m"); 418 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, "/intc/v2m", "compatible", 419 "arm,gic-v2m-frame"); 420 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, "/intc/v2m", "msi-controller", NULL, 0); 421 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, "/intc/v2m", "reg", 422 2, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M].base, 423 2, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M].size); 424 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, "/intc/v2m", "phandle", vms->msi_phandle); 425 } 426 427 static void fdt_add_gic_node(VirtMachineState *vms) 428 { 429 vms->gic_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(vms->fdt); 430 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, "/", "interrupt-parent", vms->gic_phandle); 431 432 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, "/intc"); 433 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, "/intc", "#interrupt-cells", 3); 434 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, "/intc", "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0); 435 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, "/intc", "#address-cells", 0x2); 436 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, "/intc", "#size-cells", 0x2); 437 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, "/intc", "ranges", NULL, 0); 438 if (vms->gic_version == 3) { 439 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, "/intc", "compatible", 440 "arm,gic-v3"); 441 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, "/intc", "reg", 442 2, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].base, 443 2, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].size, 444 2, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_REDIST].base, 445 2, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_REDIST].size); 446 if (vms->virt) { 447 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vms->fdt, "/intc", "interrupts", 448 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_GICV3_MAINT_IRQ, 449 GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI); 450 } 451 } else { 452 /* 'cortex-a15-gic' means 'GIC v2' */ 453 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, "/intc", "compatible", 454 "arm,cortex-a15-gic"); 455 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, "/intc", "reg", 456 2, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].base, 457 2, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].size, 458 2, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].base, 459 2, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].size); 460 } 461 462 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, "/intc", "phandle", vms->gic_phandle); 463 } 464 465 static void fdt_add_pmu_nodes(const VirtMachineState *vms) 466 { 467 CPUState *cpu; 468 ARMCPU *armcpu; 469 uint32_t irqflags = GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI; 470 471 CPU_FOREACH(cpu) { 472 armcpu = ARM_CPU(cpu); 473 if (!arm_feature(&armcpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMU) || 474 (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_arm_pmu_create(cpu, PPI(VIRTUAL_PMU_IRQ)))) { 475 return; 476 } 477 } 478 479 if (vms->gic_version == 2) { 480 irqflags = deposit32(irqflags, GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_START, 481 GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_WIDTH, 482 (1 << vms->smp_cpus) - 1); 483 } 484 485 armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0)); 486 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, "/pmu"); 487 if (arm_feature(&armcpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) { 488 const char compat[] = "arm,armv8-pmuv3"; 489 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, "/pmu", "compatible", 490 compat, sizeof(compat)); 491 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vms->fdt, "/pmu", "interrupts", 492 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, VIRTUAL_PMU_IRQ, irqflags); 493 } 494 } 495 496 static void create_its(VirtMachineState *vms, DeviceState *gicdev) 497 { 498 const char *itsclass = its_class_name(); 499 DeviceState *dev; 500 501 if (!itsclass) { 502 /* Do nothing if not supported */ 503 return; 504 } 505 506 dev = qdev_create(NULL, itsclass); 507 508 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), OBJECT(gicdev), "parent-gicv3", 509 &error_abort); 510 qdev_init_nofail(dev); 511 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_ITS].base); 512 513 fdt_add_its_gic_node(vms); 514 } 515 516 static void create_v2m(VirtMachineState *vms, qemu_irq *pic) 517 { 518 int i; 519 int irq = vms->irqmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M]; 520 DeviceState *dev; 521 522 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "arm-gicv2m"); 523 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M].base); 524 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "base-spi", irq); 525 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-spi", NUM_GICV2M_SPIS); 526 qdev_init_nofail(dev); 527 528 for (i = 0; i < NUM_GICV2M_SPIS; i++) { 529 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, pic[irq + i]); 530 } 531 532 fdt_add_v2m_gic_node(vms); 533 } 534 535 static void create_gic(VirtMachineState *vms, qemu_irq *pic) 536 { 537 /* We create a standalone GIC */ 538 DeviceState *gicdev; 539 SysBusDevice *gicbusdev; 540 const char *gictype; 541 int type = vms->gic_version, i; 542 543 gictype = (type == 3) ? gicv3_class_name() : gic_class_name(); 544 545 gicdev = qdev_create(NULL, gictype); 546 qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "revision", type); 547 qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus); 548 /* Note that the num-irq property counts both internal and external 549 * interrupts; there are always 32 of the former (mandated by GIC spec). 550 */ 551 qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-irq", NUM_IRQS + 32); 552 if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { 553 qdev_prop_set_bit(gicdev, "has-security-extensions", vms->secure); 554 } 555 qdev_init_nofail(gicdev); 556 gicbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gicdev); 557 sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 0, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].base); 558 if (type == 3) { 559 sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 1, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_REDIST].base); 560 } else { 561 sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 1, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].base); 562 } 563 564 /* Wire the outputs from each CPU's generic timer and the GICv3 565 * maintenance interrupt signal to the appropriate GIC PPI inputs, 566 * and the GIC's IRQ/FIQ/VIRQ/VFIQ interrupt outputs to the CPU's inputs. 567 */ 568 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { 569 DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(i)); 570 int ppibase = NUM_IRQS + i * GIC_INTERNAL + GIC_NR_SGIS; 571 int irq; 572 /* Mapping from the output timer irq lines from the CPU to the 573 * GIC PPI inputs we use for the virt board. 574 */ 575 const int timer_irq[] = { 576 [GTIMER_PHYS] = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ, 577 [GTIMER_VIRT] = ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ, 578 [GTIMER_HYP] = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_IRQ, 579 [GTIMER_SEC] = ARCH_TIMER_S_EL1_IRQ, 580 }; 581 582 for (irq = 0; irq < ARRAY_SIZE(timer_irq); irq++) { 583 qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, irq, 584 qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, 585 ppibase + timer_irq[irq])); 586 } 587 588 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(cpudev, "gicv3-maintenance-interrupt", 0, 589 qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, ppibase 590 + ARCH_GICV3_MAINT_IRQ)); 591 592 sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ)); 593 sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + smp_cpus, 594 qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_FIQ)); 595 sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + 2 * smp_cpus, 596 qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_VIRQ)); 597 sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + 3 * smp_cpus, 598 qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_VFIQ)); 599 } 600 601 for (i = 0; i < NUM_IRQS; i++) { 602 pic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, i); 603 } 604 605 fdt_add_gic_node(vms); 606 607 if (type == 3 && vms->its) { 608 create_its(vms, gicdev); 609 } else if (type == 2) { 610 create_v2m(vms, pic); 611 } 612 } 613 614 static void create_uart(const VirtMachineState *vms, qemu_irq *pic, int uart, 615 MemoryRegion *mem, Chardev *chr) 616 { 617 char *nodename; 618 hwaddr base = vms->memmap[uart].base; 619 hwaddr size = vms->memmap[uart].size; 620 int irq = vms->irqmap[uart]; 621 const char compat[] = "arm,pl011\0arm,primecell"; 622 const char clocknames[] = "uartclk\0apb_pclk"; 623 DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, "pl011"); 624 SysBusDevice *s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 625 626 qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", chr); 627 qdev_init_nofail(dev); 628 memory_region_add_subregion(mem, base, 629 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0)); 630 sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, pic[irq]); 631 632 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pl011@%" PRIx64, base); 633 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, nodename); 634 /* Note that we can't use setprop_string because of the embedded NUL */ 635 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", 636 compat, sizeof(compat)); 637 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 638 2, base, 2, size); 639 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts", 640 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, irq, 641 GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI); 642 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "clocks", 643 vms->clock_phandle, vms->clock_phandle); 644 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, nodename, "clock-names", 645 clocknames, sizeof(clocknames)); 646 647 if (uart == VIRT_UART) { 648 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename); 649 } else { 650 /* Mark as not usable by the normal world */ 651 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "status", "disabled"); 652 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "secure-status", "okay"); 653 } 654 655 g_free(nodename); 656 } 657 658 static void create_rtc(const VirtMachineState *vms, qemu_irq *pic) 659 { 660 char *nodename; 661 hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VIRT_RTC].base; 662 hwaddr size = vms->memmap[VIRT_RTC].size; 663 int irq = vms->irqmap[VIRT_RTC]; 664 const char compat[] = "arm,pl031\0arm,primecell"; 665 666 sysbus_create_simple("pl031", base, pic[irq]); 667 668 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pl031@%" PRIx64, base); 669 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, nodename); 670 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat)); 671 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 672 2, base, 2, size); 673 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts", 674 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, irq, 675 GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI); 676 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, nodename, "clocks", vms->clock_phandle); 677 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "clock-names", "apb_pclk"); 678 g_free(nodename); 679 } 680 681 static DeviceState *gpio_key_dev; 682 static void virt_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque) 683 { 684 /* use gpio Pin 3 for power button event */ 685 qemu_set_irq(qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio_key_dev, 0), 1); 686 } 687 688 static Notifier virt_system_powerdown_notifier = { 689 .notify = virt_powerdown_req 690 }; 691 692 static void create_gpio(const VirtMachineState *vms, qemu_irq *pic) 693 { 694 char *nodename; 695 DeviceState *pl061_dev; 696 hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VIRT_GPIO].base; 697 hwaddr size = vms->memmap[VIRT_GPIO].size; 698 int irq = vms->irqmap[VIRT_GPIO]; 699 const char compat[] = "arm,pl061\0arm,primecell"; 700 701 pl061_dev = sysbus_create_simple("pl061", base, pic[irq]); 702 703 uint32_t phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(vms->fdt); 704 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pl061@%" PRIx64, base); 705 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, nodename); 706 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 707 2, base, 2, size); 708 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat)); 709 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, nodename, "#gpio-cells", 2); 710 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, nodename, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0); 711 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts", 712 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, irq, 713 GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI); 714 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, nodename, "clocks", vms->clock_phandle); 715 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "clock-names", "apb_pclk"); 716 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", phandle); 717 718 gpio_key_dev = sysbus_create_simple("gpio-key", -1, 719 qdev_get_gpio_in(pl061_dev, 3)); 720 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, "/gpio-keys"); 721 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, "/gpio-keys", "compatible", "gpio-keys"); 722 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, "/gpio-keys", "#size-cells", 0); 723 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, "/gpio-keys", "#address-cells", 1); 724 725 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, "/gpio-keys/poweroff"); 726 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, "/gpio-keys/poweroff", 727 "label", "GPIO Key Poweroff"); 728 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, "/gpio-keys/poweroff", "linux,code", 729 KEY_POWER); 730 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vms->fdt, "/gpio-keys/poweroff", 731 "gpios", phandle, 3, 0); 732 733 /* connect powerdown request */ 734 qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&virt_system_powerdown_notifier); 735 736 g_free(nodename); 737 } 738 739 static void create_virtio_devices(const VirtMachineState *vms, qemu_irq *pic) 740 { 741 int i; 742 hwaddr size = vms->memmap[VIRT_MMIO].size; 743 744 /* We create the transports in forwards order. Since qbus_realize() 745 * prepends (not appends) new child buses, the incrementing loop below will 746 * create a list of virtio-mmio buses with decreasing base addresses. 747 * 748 * When a -device option is processed from the command line, 749 * qbus_find_recursive() picks the next free virtio-mmio bus in forwards 750 * order. The upshot is that -device options in increasing command line 751 * order are mapped to virtio-mmio buses with decreasing base addresses. 752 * 753 * When this code was originally written, that arrangement ensured that the 754 * guest Linux kernel would give the lowest "name" (/dev/vda, eth0, etc) to 755 * the first -device on the command line. (The end-to-end order is a 756 * function of this loop, qbus_realize(), qbus_find_recursive(), and the 757 * guest kernel's name-to-address assignment strategy.) 758 * 759 * Meanwhile, the kernel's traversal seems to have been reversed; see eg. 760 * the message, if not necessarily the code, of commit 70161ff336. 761 * Therefore the loop now establishes the inverse of the original intent. 762 * 763 * Unfortunately, we can't counteract the kernel change by reversing the 764 * loop; it would break existing command lines. 765 * 766 * In any case, the kernel makes no guarantee about the stability of 767 * enumeration order of virtio devices (as demonstrated by it changing 768 * between kernel versions). For reliable and stable identification 769 * of disks users must use UUIDs or similar mechanisms. 770 */ 771 for (i = 0; i < NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS; i++) { 772 int irq = vms->irqmap[VIRT_MMIO] + i; 773 hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VIRT_MMIO].base + i * size; 774 775 sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio", base, pic[irq]); 776 } 777 778 /* We add dtb nodes in reverse order so that they appear in the finished 779 * device tree lowest address first. 780 * 781 * Note that this mapping is independent of the loop above. The previous 782 * loop influences virtio device to virtio transport assignment, whereas 783 * this loop controls how virtio transports are laid out in the dtb. 784 */ 785 for (i = NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 786 char *nodename; 787 int irq = vms->irqmap[VIRT_MMIO] + i; 788 hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VIRT_MMIO].base + i * size; 789 790 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/virtio_mmio@%" PRIx64, base); 791 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, nodename); 792 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, 793 "compatible", "virtio,mmio"); 794 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 795 2, base, 2, size); 796 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts", 797 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, irq, 798 GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_EDGE_LO_HI); 799 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0); 800 g_free(nodename); 801 } 802 } 803 804 static void create_one_flash(const char *name, hwaddr flashbase, 805 hwaddr flashsize, const char *file, 806 MemoryRegion *sysmem) 807 { 808 /* Create and map a single flash device. We use the same 809 * parameters as the flash devices on the Versatile Express board. 810 */ 811 DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH); 812 DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, "cfi.pflash01"); 813 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 814 const uint64_t sectorlength = 256 * 1024; 815 816 if (dinfo) { 817 qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), 818 &error_abort); 819 } 820 821 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", flashsize / sectorlength); 822 qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", sectorlength); 823 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4); 824 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2); 825 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false); 826 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89); 827 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18); 828 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00); 829 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00); 830 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name); 831 qdev_init_nofail(dev); 832 833 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, flashbase, 834 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0)); 835 836 if (file) { 837 char *fn; 838 int image_size; 839 840 if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) { 841 error_report("The contents of the first flash device may be " 842 "specified with -bios or with -drive if=pflash... " 843 "but you cannot use both options at once"); 844 exit(1); 845 } 846 fn = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, file); 847 if (!fn) { 848 error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", file); 849 exit(1); 850 } 851 image_size = load_image_mr(fn, sysbus_mmio_get_region(sbd, 0)); 852 g_free(fn); 853 if (image_size < 0) { 854 error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", file); 855 exit(1); 856 } 857 } 858 } 859 860 static void create_flash(const VirtMachineState *vms, 861 MemoryRegion *sysmem, 862 MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem) 863 { 864 /* Create two flash devices to fill the VIRT_FLASH space in the memmap. 865 * Any file passed via -bios goes in the first of these. 866 * sysmem is the system memory space. secure_sysmem is the secure view 867 * of the system, and the first flash device should be made visible only 868 * there. The second flash device is visible to both secure and nonsecure. 869 * If sysmem == secure_sysmem this means there is no separate Secure 870 * address space and both flash devices are generally visible. 871 */ 872 hwaddr flashsize = vms->memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2; 873 hwaddr flashbase = vms->memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base; 874 char *nodename; 875 876 create_one_flash("virt.flash0", flashbase, flashsize, 877 bios_name, secure_sysmem); 878 create_one_flash("virt.flash1", flashbase + flashsize, flashsize, 879 NULL, sysmem); 880 881 if (sysmem == secure_sysmem) { 882 /* Report both flash devices as a single node in the DT */ 883 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase); 884 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, nodename); 885 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash"); 886 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 887 2, flashbase, 2, flashsize, 888 2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize); 889 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4); 890 g_free(nodename); 891 } else { 892 /* Report the devices as separate nodes so we can mark one as 893 * only visible to the secure world. 894 */ 895 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/secflash@%" PRIx64, flashbase); 896 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, nodename); 897 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash"); 898 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 899 2, flashbase, 2, flashsize); 900 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4); 901 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "status", "disabled"); 902 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "secure-status", "okay"); 903 g_free(nodename); 904 905 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase); 906 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, nodename); 907 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash"); 908 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 909 2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize); 910 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4); 911 g_free(nodename); 912 } 913 } 914 915 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const VirtMachineState *vms, AddressSpace *as) 916 { 917 hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base; 918 hwaddr size = vms->memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size; 919 FWCfgState *fw_cfg; 920 char *nodename; 921 922 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8, base + 16, as); 923 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus); 924 925 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base); 926 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, nodename); 927 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, 928 "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio"); 929 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 930 2, base, 2, size); 931 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0); 932 g_free(nodename); 933 return fw_cfg; 934 } 935 936 static void create_pcie_irq_map(const VirtMachineState *vms, 937 uint32_t gic_phandle, 938 int first_irq, const char *nodename) 939 { 940 int devfn, pin; 941 uint32_t full_irq_map[4 * 4 * 10] = { 0 }; 942 uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map; 943 944 for (devfn = 0; devfn <= 0x18; devfn += 0x8) { 945 for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++) { 946 int irq_type = GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI; 947 int irq_nr = first_irq + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % PCI_NUM_PINS); 948 int irq_level = GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI; 949 int i; 950 951 uint32_t map[] = { 952 devfn << 8, 0, 0, /* devfn */ 953 pin + 1, /* PCI pin */ 954 gic_phandle, 0, 0, irq_type, irq_nr, irq_level }; /* GIC irq */ 955 956 /* Convert map to big endian */ 957 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { 958 irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(map[i]); 959 } 960 irq_map += 10; 961 } 962 } 963 964 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map", 965 full_irq_map, sizeof(full_irq_map)); 966 967 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask", 968 0x1800, 0, 0, /* devfn (PCI_SLOT(3)) */ 969 0x7 /* PCI irq */); 970 } 971 972 static void create_pcie(const VirtMachineState *vms, qemu_irq *pic) 973 { 974 hwaddr base_mmio = vms->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base; 975 hwaddr size_mmio = vms->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size; 976 hwaddr base_mmio_high = vms->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH].base; 977 hwaddr size_mmio_high = vms->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH].size; 978 hwaddr base_pio = vms->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base; 979 hwaddr size_pio = vms->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size; 980 hwaddr base_ecam = vms->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base; 981 hwaddr size_ecam = vms->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size; 982 hwaddr base = base_mmio; 983 int nr_pcie_buses = size_ecam / PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN; 984 int irq = vms->irqmap[VIRT_PCIE]; 985 MemoryRegion *mmio_alias; 986 MemoryRegion *mmio_reg; 987 MemoryRegion *ecam_alias; 988 MemoryRegion *ecam_reg; 989 DeviceState *dev; 990 char *nodename; 991 int i; 992 PCIHostState *pci; 993 994 dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GPEX_HOST); 995 qdev_init_nofail(dev); 996 997 /* Map only the first size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */ 998 ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1); 999 ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0); 1000 memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam", 1001 ecam_reg, 0, size_ecam); 1002 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_ecam, ecam_alias); 1003 1004 /* Map the MMIO window into system address space so as to expose 1005 * the section of PCI MMIO space which starts at the same base address 1006 * (ie 1:1 mapping for that part of PCI MMIO space visible through 1007 * the window). 1008 */ 1009 mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1); 1010 mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1); 1011 memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio", 1012 mmio_reg, base_mmio, size_mmio); 1013 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio, mmio_alias); 1014 1015 if (vms->highmem) { 1016 /* Map high MMIO space */ 1017 MemoryRegion *high_mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1); 1018 1019 memory_region_init_alias(high_mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high", 1020 mmio_reg, base_mmio_high, size_mmio_high); 1021 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio_high, 1022 high_mmio_alias); 1023 } 1024 1025 /* Map IO port space */ 1026 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, base_pio); 1027 1028 for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) { 1029 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, pic[irq + i]); 1030 } 1031 1032 pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev); 1033 if (pci->bus) { 1034 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { 1035 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i]; 1036 1037 if (!nd->model) { 1038 nd->model = g_strdup("virtio"); 1039 } 1040 1041 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci->bus, nd->model, NULL); 1042 } 1043 } 1044 1045 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base); 1046 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, nodename); 1047 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, 1048 "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic"); 1049 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci"); 1050 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 3); 1051 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 2); 1052 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0, 1053 nr_pcie_buses - 1); 1054 qemu_fdt_setprop(vms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0); 1055 1056 if (vms->msi_phandle) { 1057 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "msi-parent", 1058 vms->msi_phandle); 1059 } 1060 1061 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 1062 2, base_ecam, 2, size_ecam); 1063 1064 if (vms->highmem) { 1065 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "ranges", 1066 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0, 1067 2, base_pio, 2, size_pio, 1068 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio, 1069 2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio, 1070 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO_64BIT, 1071 2, base_mmio_high, 1072 2, base_mmio_high, 2, size_mmio_high); 1073 } else { 1074 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "ranges", 1075 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0, 1076 2, base_pio, 2, size_pio, 1077 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio, 1078 2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio); 1079 } 1080 1081 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1); 1082 create_pcie_irq_map(vms, vms->gic_phandle, irq, nodename); 1083 1084 g_free(nodename); 1085 } 1086 1087 static void create_platform_bus(VirtMachineState *vms, qemu_irq *pic) 1088 { 1089 DeviceState *dev; 1090 SysBusDevice *s; 1091 int i; 1092 ARMPlatformBusFDTParams *fdt_params = g_new(ARMPlatformBusFDTParams, 1); 1093 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); 1094 1095 platform_bus_params.platform_bus_base = vms->memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base; 1096 platform_bus_params.platform_bus_size = vms->memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size; 1097 platform_bus_params.platform_bus_first_irq = vms->irqmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS]; 1098 platform_bus_params.platform_bus_num_irqs = PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; 1099 1100 fdt_params->system_params = &platform_bus_params; 1101 fdt_params->binfo = &vms->bootinfo; 1102 fdt_params->intc = "/intc"; 1103 /* 1104 * register a machine init done notifier that creates the device tree 1105 * nodes of the platform bus and its children dynamic sysbus devices 1106 */ 1107 arm_register_platform_bus_fdt_creator(fdt_params); 1108 1109 dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE); 1110 dev->id = TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE; 1111 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", 1112 platform_bus_params.platform_bus_num_irqs); 1113 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", 1114 platform_bus_params.platform_bus_size); 1115 qdev_init_nofail(dev); 1116 s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 1117 1118 for (i = 0; i < platform_bus_params.platform_bus_num_irqs; i++) { 1119 int irqn = platform_bus_params.platform_bus_first_irq + i; 1120 sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, pic[irqn]); 1121 } 1122 1123 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 1124 platform_bus_params.platform_bus_base, 1125 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0)); 1126 } 1127 1128 static void create_secure_ram(VirtMachineState *vms, 1129 MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem) 1130 { 1131 MemoryRegion *secram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 1132 char *nodename; 1133 hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VIRT_SECURE_MEM].base; 1134 hwaddr size = vms->memmap[VIRT_SECURE_MEM].size; 1135 1136 memory_region_init_ram(secram, NULL, "virt.secure-ram", size, &error_fatal); 1137 vmstate_register_ram_global(secram); 1138 memory_region_add_subregion(secure_sysmem, base, secram); 1139 1140 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/secram@%" PRIx64, base); 1141 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, nodename); 1142 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory"); 1143 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base, 2, size); 1144 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "status", "disabled"); 1145 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vms->fdt, nodename, "secure-status", "okay"); 1146 1147 g_free(nodename); 1148 } 1149 1150 static void *machvirt_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *binfo, int *fdt_size) 1151 { 1152 const VirtMachineState *board = container_of(binfo, VirtMachineState, 1153 bootinfo); 1154 1155 *fdt_size = board->fdt_size; 1156 return board->fdt; 1157 } 1158 1159 static void virt_build_smbios(VirtMachineState *vms) 1160 { 1161 uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor; 1162 size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len; 1163 const char *product = "QEMU Virtual Machine"; 1164 1165 if (!vms->fw_cfg) { 1166 return; 1167 } 1168 1169 if (kvm_enabled()) { 1170 product = "KVM Virtual Machine"; 1171 } 1172 1173 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", product, 1174 "1.0", false, true, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_30); 1175 1176 smbios_get_tables(NULL, 0, &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len, 1177 &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len); 1178 1179 if (smbios_anchor) { 1180 fw_cfg_add_file(vms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables", 1181 smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len); 1182 fw_cfg_add_file(vms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor", 1183 smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len); 1184 } 1185 } 1186 1187 static 1188 void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data) 1189 { 1190 VirtMachineState *vms = container_of(notifier, VirtMachineState, 1191 machine_done); 1192 1193 virt_acpi_setup(vms); 1194 virt_build_smbios(vms); 1195 } 1196 1197 static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine) 1198 { 1199 VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(machine); 1200 VirtMachineClass *vmc = VIRT_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); 1201 qemu_irq pic[NUM_IRQS]; 1202 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); 1203 MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem = NULL; 1204 int n, virt_max_cpus; 1205 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 1206 const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model; 1207 char **cpustr; 1208 ObjectClass *oc; 1209 const char *typename; 1210 CPUClass *cc; 1211 Error *err = NULL; 1212 bool firmware_loaded = bios_name || drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0); 1213 uint8_t clustersz; 1214 1215 if (!cpu_model) { 1216 cpu_model = "cortex-a15"; 1217 } 1218 1219 /* We can probe only here because during property set 1220 * KVM is not available yet 1221 */ 1222 if (!vms->gic_version) { 1223 if (!kvm_enabled()) { 1224 error_report("gic-version=host requires KVM"); 1225 exit(1); 1226 } 1227 1228 vms->gic_version = kvm_arm_vgic_probe(); 1229 if (!vms->gic_version) { 1230 error_report("Unable to determine GIC version supported by host"); 1231 exit(1); 1232 } 1233 } 1234 1235 /* Separate the actual CPU model name from any appended features */ 1236 cpustr = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 2); 1237 1238 if (!cpuname_valid(cpustr[0])) { 1239 error_report("mach-virt: CPU %s not supported", cpustr[0]); 1240 exit(1); 1241 } 1242 1243 /* If we have an EL3 boot ROM then the assumption is that it will 1244 * implement PSCI itself, so disable QEMU's internal implementation 1245 * so it doesn't get in the way. Instead of starting secondary 1246 * CPUs in PSCI powerdown state we will start them all running and 1247 * let the boot ROM sort them out. 1248 * The usual case is that we do use QEMU's PSCI implementation; 1249 * if the guest has EL2 then we will use SMC as the conduit, 1250 * and otherwise we will use HVC (for backwards compatibility and 1251 * because if we're using KVM then we must use HVC). 1252 */ 1253 if (vms->secure && firmware_loaded) { 1254 vms->psci_conduit = QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_DISABLED; 1255 } else if (vms->virt) { 1256 vms->psci_conduit = QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC; 1257 } else { 1258 vms->psci_conduit = QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC; 1259 } 1260 1261 /* The maximum number of CPUs depends on the GIC version, or on how 1262 * many redistributors we can fit into the memory map. 1263 */ 1264 if (vms->gic_version == 3) { 1265 virt_max_cpus = vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_REDIST].size / 0x20000; 1266 clustersz = GICV3_TARGETLIST_BITS; 1267 } else { 1268 virt_max_cpus = GIC_NCPU; 1269 clustersz = GIC_TARGETLIST_BITS; 1270 } 1271 1272 if (max_cpus > virt_max_cpus) { 1273 error_report("Number of SMP CPUs requested (%d) exceeds max CPUs " 1274 "supported by machine 'mach-virt' (%d)", 1275 max_cpus, virt_max_cpus); 1276 exit(1); 1277 } 1278 1279 vms->smp_cpus = smp_cpus; 1280 1281 if (machine->ram_size > vms->memmap[VIRT_MEM].size) { 1282 error_report("mach-virt: cannot model more than %dGB RAM", RAMLIMIT_GB); 1283 exit(1); 1284 } 1285 1286 if (vms->virt && kvm_enabled()) { 1287 error_report("mach-virt: KVM does not support providing " 1288 "Virtualization extensions to the guest CPU"); 1289 exit(1); 1290 } 1291 1292 if (vms->secure) { 1293 if (kvm_enabled()) { 1294 error_report("mach-virt: KVM does not support Security extensions"); 1295 exit(1); 1296 } 1297 1298 /* The Secure view of the world is the same as the NonSecure, 1299 * but with a few extra devices. Create it as a container region 1300 * containing the system memory at low priority; any secure-only 1301 * devices go in at higher priority and take precedence. 1302 */ 1303 secure_sysmem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 1304 memory_region_init(secure_sysmem, OBJECT(machine), "secure-memory", 1305 UINT64_MAX); 1306 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(secure_sysmem, 0, sysmem, -1); 1307 } 1308 1309 create_fdt(vms); 1310 1311 oc = cpu_class_by_name(TYPE_ARM_CPU, cpustr[0]); 1312 if (!oc) { 1313 error_report("Unable to find CPU definition"); 1314 exit(1); 1315 } 1316 typename = object_class_get_name(oc); 1317 1318 /* convert -smp CPU options specified by the user into global props */ 1319 cc = CPU_CLASS(oc); 1320 cc->parse_features(typename, cpustr[1], &err); 1321 g_strfreev(cpustr); 1322 if (err) { 1323 error_report_err(err); 1324 exit(1); 1325 } 1326 1327 for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) { 1328 Object *cpuobj = object_new(typename); 1329 if (!vmc->disallow_affinity_adjustment) { 1330 /* Adjust MPIDR like 64-bit KVM hosts, which incorporate the 1331 * GIC's target-list limitations. 32-bit KVM hosts currently 1332 * always create clusters of 4 CPUs, but that is expected to 1333 * change when they gain support for gicv3. When KVM is enabled 1334 * it will override the changes we make here, therefore our 1335 * purposes are to make TCG consistent (with 64-bit KVM hosts) 1336 * and to improve SGI efficiency. 1337 */ 1338 uint8_t aff1 = n / clustersz; 1339 uint8_t aff0 = n % clustersz; 1340 object_property_set_int(cpuobj, (aff1 << ARM_AFF1_SHIFT) | aff0, 1341 "mp-affinity", NULL); 1342 } 1343 1344 if (!vms->secure) { 1345 object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, false, "has_el3", NULL); 1346 } 1347 1348 if (!vms->virt && object_property_find(cpuobj, "has_el2", NULL)) { 1349 object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, false, "has_el2", NULL); 1350 } 1351 1352 if (vms->psci_conduit != QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_DISABLED) { 1353 object_property_set_int(cpuobj, vms->psci_conduit, 1354 "psci-conduit", NULL); 1355 1356 /* Secondary CPUs start in PSCI powered-down state */ 1357 if (n > 0) { 1358 object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, 1359 "start-powered-off", NULL); 1360 } 1361 } 1362 1363 if (vmc->no_pmu && object_property_find(cpuobj, "pmu", NULL)) { 1364 object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, false, "pmu", NULL); 1365 } 1366 1367 if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "reset-cbar", NULL)) { 1368 object_property_set_int(cpuobj, vms->memmap[VIRT_CPUPERIPHS].base, 1369 "reset-cbar", &error_abort); 1370 } 1371 1372 object_property_set_link(cpuobj, OBJECT(sysmem), "memory", 1373 &error_abort); 1374 if (vms->secure) { 1375 object_property_set_link(cpuobj, OBJECT(secure_sysmem), 1376 "secure-memory", &error_abort); 1377 } 1378 1379 object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "realized", NULL); 1380 object_unref(cpuobj); 1381 } 1382 fdt_add_timer_nodes(vms); 1383 fdt_add_cpu_nodes(vms); 1384 fdt_add_psci_node(vms); 1385 1386 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "mach-virt.ram", 1387 machine->ram_size); 1388 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, vms->memmap[VIRT_MEM].base, ram); 1389 1390 create_flash(vms, sysmem, secure_sysmem ? secure_sysmem : sysmem); 1391 1392 create_gic(vms, pic); 1393 1394 fdt_add_pmu_nodes(vms); 1395 1396 create_uart(vms, pic, VIRT_UART, sysmem, serial_hds[0]); 1397 1398 if (vms->secure) { 1399 create_secure_ram(vms, secure_sysmem); 1400 create_uart(vms, pic, VIRT_SECURE_UART, secure_sysmem, serial_hds[1]); 1401 } 1402 1403 create_rtc(vms, pic); 1404 1405 create_pcie(vms, pic); 1406 1407 create_gpio(vms, pic); 1408 1409 /* Create mmio transports, so the user can create virtio backends 1410 * (which will be automatically plugged in to the transports). If 1411 * no backend is created the transport will just sit harmlessly idle. 1412 */ 1413 create_virtio_devices(vms, pic); 1414 1415 vms->fw_cfg = create_fw_cfg(vms, &address_space_memory); 1416 rom_set_fw(vms->fw_cfg); 1417 1418 vms->machine_done.notify = virt_machine_done; 1419 qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&vms->machine_done); 1420 1421 vms->bootinfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size; 1422 vms->bootinfo.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; 1423 vms->bootinfo.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline; 1424 vms->bootinfo.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename; 1425 vms->bootinfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus; 1426 vms->bootinfo.board_id = -1; 1427 vms->bootinfo.loader_start = vms->memmap[VIRT_MEM].base; 1428 vms->bootinfo.get_dtb = machvirt_dtb; 1429 vms->bootinfo.firmware_loaded = firmware_loaded; 1430 arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), &vms->bootinfo); 1431 1432 /* 1433 * arm_load_kernel machine init done notifier registration must 1434 * happen before the platform_bus_create call. In this latter, 1435 * another notifier is registered which adds platform bus nodes. 1436 * Notifiers are executed in registration reverse order. 1437 */ 1438 create_platform_bus(vms, pic); 1439 } 1440 1441 static bool virt_get_secure(Object *obj, Error **errp) 1442 { 1443 VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); 1444 1445 return vms->secure; 1446 } 1447 1448 static void virt_set_secure(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) 1449 { 1450 VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); 1451 1452 vms->secure = value; 1453 } 1454 1455 static bool virt_get_virt(Object *obj, Error **errp) 1456 { 1457 VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); 1458 1459 return vms->virt; 1460 } 1461 1462 static void virt_set_virt(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) 1463 { 1464 VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); 1465 1466 vms->virt = value; 1467 } 1468 1469 static bool virt_get_highmem(Object *obj, Error **errp) 1470 { 1471 VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); 1472 1473 return vms->highmem; 1474 } 1475 1476 static void virt_set_highmem(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) 1477 { 1478 VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); 1479 1480 vms->highmem = value; 1481 } 1482 1483 static bool virt_get_its(Object *obj, Error **errp) 1484 { 1485 VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); 1486 1487 return vms->its; 1488 } 1489 1490 static void virt_set_its(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) 1491 { 1492 VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); 1493 1494 vms->its = value; 1495 } 1496 1497 static char *virt_get_gic_version(Object *obj, Error **errp) 1498 { 1499 VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); 1500 const char *val = vms->gic_version == 3 ? "3" : "2"; 1501 1502 return g_strdup(val); 1503 } 1504 1505 static void virt_set_gic_version(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp) 1506 { 1507 VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); 1508 1509 if (!strcmp(value, "3")) { 1510 vms->gic_version = 3; 1511 } else if (!strcmp(value, "2")) { 1512 vms->gic_version = 2; 1513 } else if (!strcmp(value, "host")) { 1514 vms->gic_version = 0; /* Will probe later */ 1515 } else { 1516 error_setg(errp, "Invalid gic-version value"); 1517 error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values are 3, 2, host.\n"); 1518 } 1519 } 1520 1521 static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 1522 { 1523 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 1524 1525 mc->init = machvirt_init; 1526 /* Start max_cpus at the maximum QEMU supports. We'll further restrict 1527 * it later in machvirt_init, where we have more information about the 1528 * configuration of the particular instance. 1529 */ 1530 mc->max_cpus = 255; 1531 mc->has_dynamic_sysbus = true; 1532 mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO; 1533 mc->no_cdrom = 1; 1534 mc->pci_allow_0_address = true; 1535 /* We know we will never create a pre-ARMv7 CPU which needs 1K pages */ 1536 mc->minimum_page_bits = 12; 1537 } 1538 1539 static const TypeInfo virt_machine_info = { 1540 .name = TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE, 1541 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, 1542 .abstract = true, 1543 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtMachineState), 1544 .class_size = sizeof(VirtMachineClass), 1545 .class_init = virt_machine_class_init, 1546 }; 1547 1548 static void machvirt_machine_init(void) 1549 { 1550 type_register_static(&virt_machine_info); 1551 } 1552 type_init(machvirt_machine_init); 1553 1554 static void virt_2_9_instance_init(Object *obj) 1555 { 1556 VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); 1557 VirtMachineClass *vmc = VIRT_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(vms); 1558 1559 /* EL3 is disabled by default on virt: this makes us consistent 1560 * between KVM and TCG for this board, and it also allows us to 1561 * boot UEFI blobs which assume no TrustZone support. 1562 */ 1563 vms->secure = false; 1564 object_property_add_bool(obj, "secure", virt_get_secure, 1565 virt_set_secure, NULL); 1566 object_property_set_description(obj, "secure", 1567 "Set on/off to enable/disable the ARM " 1568 "Security Extensions (TrustZone)", 1569 NULL); 1570 1571 /* EL2 is also disabled by default, for similar reasons */ 1572 vms->virt = false; 1573 object_property_add_bool(obj, "virtualization", virt_get_virt, 1574 virt_set_virt, NULL); 1575 object_property_set_description(obj, "virtualization", 1576 "Set on/off to enable/disable emulating a " 1577 "guest CPU which implements the ARM " 1578 "Virtualization Extensions", 1579 NULL); 1580 1581 /* High memory is enabled by default */ 1582 vms->highmem = true; 1583 object_property_add_bool(obj, "highmem", virt_get_highmem, 1584 virt_set_highmem, NULL); 1585 object_property_set_description(obj, "highmem", 1586 "Set on/off to enable/disable using " 1587 "physical address space above 32 bits", 1588 NULL); 1589 /* Default GIC type is v2 */ 1590 vms->gic_version = 2; 1591 object_property_add_str(obj, "gic-version", virt_get_gic_version, 1592 virt_set_gic_version, NULL); 1593 object_property_set_description(obj, "gic-version", 1594 "Set GIC version. " 1595 "Valid values are 2, 3 and host", NULL); 1596 1597 if (vmc->no_its) { 1598 vms->its = false; 1599 } else { 1600 /* Default allows ITS instantiation */ 1601 vms->its = true; 1602 object_property_add_bool(obj, "its", virt_get_its, 1603 virt_set_its, NULL); 1604 object_property_set_description(obj, "its", 1605 "Set on/off to enable/disable " 1606 "ITS instantiation", 1607 NULL); 1608 } 1609 1610 vms->memmap = a15memmap; 1611 vms->irqmap = a15irqmap; 1612 } 1613 1614 static void virt_machine_2_9_options(MachineClass *mc) 1615 { 1616 } 1617 DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_AS_LATEST(2, 9) 1618 1619 #define VIRT_COMPAT_2_8 \ 1620 HW_COMPAT_2_8 1621 1622 static void virt_2_8_instance_init(Object *obj) 1623 { 1624 virt_2_9_instance_init(obj); 1625 } 1626 1627 static void virt_machine_2_8_options(MachineClass *mc) 1628 { 1629 VirtMachineClass *vmc = VIRT_MACHINE_CLASS(OBJECT_CLASS(mc)); 1630 1631 virt_machine_2_9_options(mc); 1632 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(mc, VIRT_COMPAT_2_8); 1633 /* For 2.8 and earlier we falsely claimed in the DT that 1634 * our timers were edge-triggered, not level-triggered. 1635 */ 1636 vmc->claim_edge_triggered_timers = true; 1637 } 1638 DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE(2, 8) 1639 1640 #define VIRT_COMPAT_2_7 \ 1641 HW_COMPAT_2_7 1642 1643 static void virt_2_7_instance_init(Object *obj) 1644 { 1645 virt_2_8_instance_init(obj); 1646 } 1647 1648 static void virt_machine_2_7_options(MachineClass *mc) 1649 { 1650 VirtMachineClass *vmc = VIRT_MACHINE_CLASS(OBJECT_CLASS(mc)); 1651 1652 virt_machine_2_8_options(mc); 1653 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(mc, VIRT_COMPAT_2_7); 1654 /* ITS was introduced with 2.8 */ 1655 vmc->no_its = true; 1656 /* Stick with 1K pages for migration compatibility */ 1657 mc->minimum_page_bits = 0; 1658 } 1659 DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE(2, 7) 1660 1661 #define VIRT_COMPAT_2_6 \ 1662 HW_COMPAT_2_6 1663 1664 static void virt_2_6_instance_init(Object *obj) 1665 { 1666 virt_2_7_instance_init(obj); 1667 } 1668 1669 static void virt_machine_2_6_options(MachineClass *mc) 1670 { 1671 VirtMachineClass *vmc = VIRT_MACHINE_CLASS(OBJECT_CLASS(mc)); 1672 1673 virt_machine_2_7_options(mc); 1674 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(mc, VIRT_COMPAT_2_6); 1675 vmc->disallow_affinity_adjustment = true; 1676 /* Disable PMU for 2.6 as PMU support was first introduced in 2.7 */ 1677 vmc->no_pmu = true; 1678 } 1679 DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE(2, 6) 1680