1 /* 2 * ARM Versatile Express emulation. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2010 - 2011 B Labs Ltd. 5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Linaro Limited 6 * Written by Bahadir Balban, Amit Mahajan, Peter Maydell 7 * 8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 10 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 11 * 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 15 * GNU General Public License for more details. 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 18 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 19 * 20 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the 21 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. 22 */ 23 24 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 25 #include "qapi/error.h" 26 #include "qemu-common.h" 27 #include "cpu.h" 28 #include "hw/sysbus.h" 29 #include "hw/arm/arm.h" 30 #include "hw/arm/primecell.h" 31 #include "hw/devices.h" 32 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h" 33 #include "net/net.h" 34 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 35 #include "hw/boards.h" 36 #include "hw/loader.h" 37 #include "exec/address-spaces.h" 38 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" 39 #include "hw/block/flash.h" 40 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h" 41 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 42 #include <libfdt.h> 43 #include "hw/char/pl011.h" 44 #include "hw/cpu/a9mpcore.h" 45 #include "hw/cpu/a15mpcore.h" 46 47 #define VEXPRESS_BOARD_ID 0x8e0 48 #define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024) 49 #define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE (256 * 1024) 50 51 /* Number of virtio transports to create (0..8; limited by 52 * number of available IRQ lines). 53 */ 54 #define NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS 4 55 56 /* Address maps for peripherals: 57 * the Versatile Express motherboard has two possible maps, 58 * the "legacy" one (used for A9) and the "Cortex-A Series" 59 * map (used for newer cores). 60 * Individual daughterboards can also have different maps for 61 * their peripherals. 62 */ 63 64 enum { 65 VE_SYSREGS, 66 VE_SP810, 67 VE_SERIALPCI, 68 VE_PL041, 69 VE_MMCI, 70 VE_KMI0, 71 VE_KMI1, 72 VE_UART0, 73 VE_UART1, 74 VE_UART2, 75 VE_UART3, 76 VE_WDT, 77 VE_TIMER01, 78 VE_TIMER23, 79 VE_SERIALDVI, 80 VE_RTC, 81 VE_COMPACTFLASH, 82 VE_CLCD, 83 VE_NORFLASH0, 84 VE_NORFLASH1, 85 VE_NORFLASHALIAS, 86 VE_SRAM, 87 VE_VIDEORAM, 88 VE_ETHERNET, 89 VE_USB, 90 VE_DAPROM, 91 VE_VIRTIO, 92 }; 93 94 static hwaddr motherboard_legacy_map[] = { 95 [VE_NORFLASHALIAS] = 0, 96 /* CS7: 0x10000000 .. 0x10020000 */ 97 [VE_SYSREGS] = 0x10000000, 98 [VE_SP810] = 0x10001000, 99 [VE_SERIALPCI] = 0x10002000, 100 [VE_PL041] = 0x10004000, 101 [VE_MMCI] = 0x10005000, 102 [VE_KMI0] = 0x10006000, 103 [VE_KMI1] = 0x10007000, 104 [VE_UART0] = 0x10009000, 105 [VE_UART1] = 0x1000a000, 106 [VE_UART2] = 0x1000b000, 107 [VE_UART3] = 0x1000c000, 108 [VE_WDT] = 0x1000f000, 109 [VE_TIMER01] = 0x10011000, 110 [VE_TIMER23] = 0x10012000, 111 [VE_VIRTIO] = 0x10013000, 112 [VE_SERIALDVI] = 0x10016000, 113 [VE_RTC] = 0x10017000, 114 [VE_COMPACTFLASH] = 0x1001a000, 115 [VE_CLCD] = 0x1001f000, 116 /* CS0: 0x40000000 .. 0x44000000 */ 117 [VE_NORFLASH0] = 0x40000000, 118 /* CS1: 0x44000000 .. 0x48000000 */ 119 [VE_NORFLASH1] = 0x44000000, 120 /* CS2: 0x48000000 .. 0x4a000000 */ 121 [VE_SRAM] = 0x48000000, 122 /* CS3: 0x4c000000 .. 0x50000000 */ 123 [VE_VIDEORAM] = 0x4c000000, 124 [VE_ETHERNET] = 0x4e000000, 125 [VE_USB] = 0x4f000000, 126 }; 127 128 static hwaddr motherboard_aseries_map[] = { 129 [VE_NORFLASHALIAS] = 0, 130 /* CS0: 0x08000000 .. 0x0c000000 */ 131 [VE_NORFLASH0] = 0x08000000, 132 /* CS4: 0x0c000000 .. 0x10000000 */ 133 [VE_NORFLASH1] = 0x0c000000, 134 /* CS5: 0x10000000 .. 0x14000000 */ 135 /* CS1: 0x14000000 .. 0x18000000 */ 136 [VE_SRAM] = 0x14000000, 137 /* CS2: 0x18000000 .. 0x1c000000 */ 138 [VE_VIDEORAM] = 0x18000000, 139 [VE_ETHERNET] = 0x1a000000, 140 [VE_USB] = 0x1b000000, 141 /* CS3: 0x1c000000 .. 0x20000000 */ 142 [VE_DAPROM] = 0x1c000000, 143 [VE_SYSREGS] = 0x1c010000, 144 [VE_SP810] = 0x1c020000, 145 [VE_SERIALPCI] = 0x1c030000, 146 [VE_PL041] = 0x1c040000, 147 [VE_MMCI] = 0x1c050000, 148 [VE_KMI0] = 0x1c060000, 149 [VE_KMI1] = 0x1c070000, 150 [VE_UART0] = 0x1c090000, 151 [VE_UART1] = 0x1c0a0000, 152 [VE_UART2] = 0x1c0b0000, 153 [VE_UART3] = 0x1c0c0000, 154 [VE_WDT] = 0x1c0f0000, 155 [VE_TIMER01] = 0x1c110000, 156 [VE_TIMER23] = 0x1c120000, 157 [VE_VIRTIO] = 0x1c130000, 158 [VE_SERIALDVI] = 0x1c160000, 159 [VE_RTC] = 0x1c170000, 160 [VE_COMPACTFLASH] = 0x1c1a0000, 161 [VE_CLCD] = 0x1c1f0000, 162 }; 163 164 /* Structure defining the peculiarities of a specific daughterboard */ 165 166 typedef struct VEDBoardInfo VEDBoardInfo; 167 168 typedef struct { 169 MachineClass parent; 170 VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard; 171 } VexpressMachineClass; 172 173 typedef struct { 174 MachineState parent; 175 bool secure; 176 } VexpressMachineState; 177 178 #define TYPE_VEXPRESS_MACHINE "vexpress" 179 #define TYPE_VEXPRESS_A9_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("vexpress-a9") 180 #define TYPE_VEXPRESS_A15_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("vexpress-a15") 181 #define VEXPRESS_MACHINE(obj) \ 182 OBJECT_CHECK(VexpressMachineState, (obj), TYPE_VEXPRESS_MACHINE) 183 #define VEXPRESS_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \ 184 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VexpressMachineClass, obj, TYPE_VEXPRESS_MACHINE) 185 #define VEXPRESS_MACHINE_CLASS(klass) \ 186 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VexpressMachineClass, klass, TYPE_VEXPRESS_MACHINE) 187 188 typedef void DBoardInitFn(const VexpressMachineState *machine, 189 ram_addr_t ram_size, 190 const char *cpu_type, 191 qemu_irq *pic); 192 193 struct VEDBoardInfo { 194 struct arm_boot_info bootinfo; 195 const hwaddr *motherboard_map; 196 hwaddr loader_start; 197 const hwaddr gic_cpu_if_addr; 198 uint32_t proc_id; 199 uint32_t num_voltage_sensors; 200 const uint32_t *voltages; 201 uint32_t num_clocks; 202 const uint32_t *clocks; 203 DBoardInitFn *init; 204 }; 205 206 static void init_cpus(const char *cpu_type, const char *privdev, 207 hwaddr periphbase, qemu_irq *pic, bool secure) 208 { 209 DeviceState *dev; 210 SysBusDevice *busdev; 211 int n; 212 213 /* Create the actual CPUs */ 214 for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) { 215 Object *cpuobj = object_new(cpu_type); 216 217 if (!secure) { 218 object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, false, "has_el3", NULL); 219 } 220 221 if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "reset-cbar", NULL)) { 222 object_property_set_int(cpuobj, periphbase, 223 "reset-cbar", &error_abort); 224 } 225 object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "realized", &error_fatal); 226 } 227 228 /* Create the private peripheral devices (including the GIC); 229 * this must happen after the CPUs are created because a15mpcore_priv 230 * wires itself up to the CPU's generic_timer gpio out lines. 231 */ 232 dev = qdev_create(NULL, privdev); 233 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus); 234 qdev_init_nofail(dev); 235 busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 236 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, periphbase); 237 238 /* Interrupts [42:0] are from the motherboard; 239 * [47:43] are reserved; [63:48] are daughterboard 240 * peripherals. Note that some documentation numbers 241 * external interrupts starting from 32 (because there 242 * are internal interrupts 0..31). 243 */ 244 for (n = 0; n < 64; n++) { 245 pic[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n); 246 } 247 248 /* Connect the CPUs to the GIC */ 249 for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) { 250 DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(n)); 251 252 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ)); 253 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n + smp_cpus, 254 qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_FIQ)); 255 } 256 } 257 258 static void a9_daughterboard_init(const VexpressMachineState *vms, 259 ram_addr_t ram_size, 260 const char *cpu_type, 261 qemu_irq *pic) 262 { 263 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); 264 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 265 MemoryRegion *lowram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 266 ram_addr_t low_ram_size; 267 268 if (ram_size > 0x40000000) { 269 /* 1GB is the maximum the address space permits */ 270 error_report("vexpress-a9: cannot model more than 1GB RAM"); 271 exit(1); 272 } 273 274 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "vexpress.highmem", 275 ram_size); 276 low_ram_size = ram_size; 277 if (low_ram_size > 0x4000000) { 278 low_ram_size = 0x4000000; 279 } 280 /* RAM is from 0x60000000 upwards. The bottom 64MB of the 281 * address space should in theory be remappable to various 282 * things including ROM or RAM; we always map the RAM there. 283 */ 284 memory_region_init_alias(lowram, NULL, "vexpress.lowmem", ram, 0, low_ram_size); 285 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x0, lowram); 286 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x60000000, ram); 287 288 /* 0x1e000000 A9MPCore (SCU) private memory region */ 289 init_cpus(cpu_type, TYPE_A9MPCORE_PRIV, 0x1e000000, pic, vms->secure); 290 291 /* Daughterboard peripherals : 0x10020000 .. 0x20000000 */ 292 293 /* 0x10020000 PL111 CLCD (daughterboard) */ 294 sysbus_create_simple("pl111", 0x10020000, pic[44]); 295 296 /* 0x10060000 AXI RAM */ 297 /* 0x100e0000 PL341 Dynamic Memory Controller */ 298 /* 0x100e1000 PL354 Static Memory Controller */ 299 /* 0x100e2000 System Configuration Controller */ 300 301 sysbus_create_simple("sp804", 0x100e4000, pic[48]); 302 /* 0x100e5000 SP805 Watchdog module */ 303 /* 0x100e6000 BP147 TrustZone Protection Controller */ 304 /* 0x100e9000 PL301 'Fast' AXI matrix */ 305 /* 0x100ea000 PL301 'Slow' AXI matrix */ 306 /* 0x100ec000 TrustZone Address Space Controller */ 307 /* 0x10200000 CoreSight debug APB */ 308 /* 0x1e00a000 PL310 L2 Cache Controller */ 309 sysbus_create_varargs("l2x0", 0x1e00a000, NULL); 310 } 311 312 /* Voltage values for SYS_CFG_VOLT daughterboard registers; 313 * values are in microvolts. 314 */ 315 static const uint32_t a9_voltages[] = { 316 1000000, /* VD10 : 1.0V : SoC internal logic voltage */ 317 1000000, /* VD10_S2 : 1.0V : PL310, L2 cache, RAM, non-PL310 logic */ 318 1000000, /* VD10_S3 : 1.0V : Cortex-A9, cores, MPEs, SCU, PL310 logic */ 319 1800000, /* VCC1V8 : 1.8V : DDR2 SDRAM, test chip DDR2 I/O supply */ 320 900000, /* DDR2VTT : 0.9V : DDR2 SDRAM VTT termination voltage */ 321 3300000, /* VCC3V3 : 3.3V : local board supply for misc external logic */ 322 }; 323 324 /* Reset values for daughterboard oscillators (in Hz) */ 325 static const uint32_t a9_clocks[] = { 326 45000000, /* AMBA AXI ACLK: 45MHz */ 327 23750000, /* daughterboard CLCD clock: 23.75MHz */ 328 66670000, /* Test chip reference clock: 66.67MHz */ 329 }; 330 331 static VEDBoardInfo a9_daughterboard = { 332 .motherboard_map = motherboard_legacy_map, 333 .loader_start = 0x60000000, 334 .gic_cpu_if_addr = 0x1e000100, 335 .proc_id = 0x0c000191, 336 .num_voltage_sensors = ARRAY_SIZE(a9_voltages), 337 .voltages = a9_voltages, 338 .num_clocks = ARRAY_SIZE(a9_clocks), 339 .clocks = a9_clocks, 340 .init = a9_daughterboard_init, 341 }; 342 343 static void a15_daughterboard_init(const VexpressMachineState *vms, 344 ram_addr_t ram_size, 345 const char *cpu_type, 346 qemu_irq *pic) 347 { 348 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); 349 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 350 MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 351 352 { 353 /* We have to use a separate 64 bit variable here to avoid the gcc 354 * "comparison is always false due to limited range of data type" 355 * warning if we are on a host where ram_addr_t is 32 bits. 356 */ 357 uint64_t rsz = ram_size; 358 if (rsz > (30ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)) { 359 error_report("vexpress-a15: cannot model more than 30GB RAM"); 360 exit(1); 361 } 362 } 363 364 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "vexpress.highmem", 365 ram_size); 366 /* RAM is from 0x80000000 upwards; there is no low-memory alias for it. */ 367 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x80000000, ram); 368 369 /* 0x2c000000 A15MPCore private memory region (GIC) */ 370 init_cpus(cpu_type, TYPE_A15MPCORE_PRIV, 0x2c000000, pic, vms->secure); 371 372 /* A15 daughterboard peripherals: */ 373 374 /* 0x20000000: CoreSight interfaces: not modelled */ 375 /* 0x2a000000: PL301 AXI interconnect: not modelled */ 376 /* 0x2a420000: SCC: not modelled */ 377 /* 0x2a430000: system counter: not modelled */ 378 /* 0x2b000000: HDLCD controller: not modelled */ 379 /* 0x2b060000: SP805 watchdog: not modelled */ 380 /* 0x2b0a0000: PL341 dynamic memory controller: not modelled */ 381 /* 0x2e000000: system SRAM */ 382 memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "vexpress.a15sram", 0x10000, 383 &error_fatal); 384 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x2e000000, sram); 385 386 /* 0x7ffb0000: DMA330 DMA controller: not modelled */ 387 /* 0x7ffd0000: PL354 static memory controller: not modelled */ 388 } 389 390 static const uint32_t a15_voltages[] = { 391 900000, /* Vcore: 0.9V : CPU core voltage */ 392 }; 393 394 static const uint32_t a15_clocks[] = { 395 60000000, /* OSCCLK0: 60MHz : CPU_CLK reference */ 396 0, /* OSCCLK1: reserved */ 397 0, /* OSCCLK2: reserved */ 398 0, /* OSCCLK3: reserved */ 399 40000000, /* OSCCLK4: 40MHz : external AXI master clock */ 400 23750000, /* OSCCLK5: 23.75MHz : HDLCD PLL reference */ 401 50000000, /* OSCCLK6: 50MHz : static memory controller clock */ 402 60000000, /* OSCCLK7: 60MHz : SYSCLK reference */ 403 40000000, /* OSCCLK8: 40MHz : DDR2 PLL reference */ 404 }; 405 406 static VEDBoardInfo a15_daughterboard = { 407 .motherboard_map = motherboard_aseries_map, 408 .loader_start = 0x80000000, 409 .gic_cpu_if_addr = 0x2c002000, 410 .proc_id = 0x14000237, 411 .num_voltage_sensors = ARRAY_SIZE(a15_voltages), 412 .voltages = a15_voltages, 413 .num_clocks = ARRAY_SIZE(a15_clocks), 414 .clocks = a15_clocks, 415 .init = a15_daughterboard_init, 416 }; 417 418 static int add_virtio_mmio_node(void *fdt, uint32_t acells, uint32_t scells, 419 hwaddr addr, hwaddr size, uint32_t intc, 420 int irq) 421 { 422 /* Add a virtio_mmio node to the device tree blob: 423 * virtio_mmio@ADDRESS { 424 * compatible = "virtio,mmio"; 425 * reg = <ADDRESS, SIZE>; 426 * interrupt-parent = <&intc>; 427 * interrupts = <0, irq, 1>; 428 * } 429 * (Note that the format of the interrupts property is dependent on the 430 * interrupt controller that interrupt-parent points to; these are for 431 * the ARM GIC and indicate an SPI interrupt, rising-edge-triggered.) 432 */ 433 int rc; 434 char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/virtio_mmio@%" PRIx64, addr); 435 436 rc = qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename); 437 rc |= qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, 438 "compatible", "virtio,mmio"); 439 rc |= qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", 440 acells, addr, scells, size); 441 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", intc); 442 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", 0, irq, 1); 443 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0); 444 g_free(nodename); 445 if (rc) { 446 return -1; 447 } 448 return 0; 449 } 450 451 static uint32_t find_int_controller(void *fdt) 452 { 453 /* Find the FDT node corresponding to the interrupt controller 454 * for virtio-mmio devices. We do this by scanning the fdt for 455 * a node with the right compatibility, since we know there is 456 * only one GIC on a vexpress board. 457 * We return the phandle of the node, or 0 if none was found. 458 */ 459 const char *compat = "arm,cortex-a9-gic"; 460 int offset; 461 462 offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compat); 463 if (offset >= 0) { 464 return fdt_get_phandle(fdt, offset); 465 } 466 return 0; 467 } 468 469 static void vexpress_modify_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *info, void *fdt) 470 { 471 uint32_t acells, scells, intc; 472 const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard = (const VEDBoardInfo *)info; 473 474 acells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 475 NULL, &error_fatal); 476 scells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 477 NULL, &error_fatal); 478 intc = find_int_controller(fdt); 479 if (!intc) { 480 /* Not fatal, we just won't provide virtio. This will 481 * happen with older device tree blobs. 482 */ 483 warn_report("couldn't find interrupt controller in " 484 "dtb; will not include virtio-mmio devices in the dtb"); 485 } else { 486 int i; 487 const hwaddr *map = daughterboard->motherboard_map; 488 489 /* We iterate backwards here because adding nodes 490 * to the dtb puts them in last-first. 491 */ 492 for (i = NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 493 add_virtio_mmio_node(fdt, acells, scells, 494 map[VE_VIRTIO] + 0x200 * i, 495 0x200, intc, 40 + i); 496 } 497 } 498 } 499 500 501 /* Open code a private version of pflash registration since we 502 * need to set non-default device width for VExpress platform. 503 */ 504 static pflash_t *ve_pflash_cfi01_register(hwaddr base, const char *name, 505 DriveInfo *di) 506 { 507 DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, "cfi.pflash01"); 508 509 if (di) { 510 qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di), 511 &error_abort); 512 } 513 514 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", 515 VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE); 516 qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE); 517 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4); 518 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2); 519 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false); 520 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89); 521 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18); 522 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00); 523 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00); 524 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name); 525 qdev_init_nofail(dev); 526 527 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base); 528 return OBJECT_CHECK(pflash_t, (dev), "cfi.pflash01"); 529 } 530 531 static void vexpress_common_init(MachineState *machine) 532 { 533 VexpressMachineState *vms = VEXPRESS_MACHINE(machine); 534 VexpressMachineClass *vmc = VEXPRESS_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); 535 VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard = vmc->daughterboard; 536 DeviceState *dev, *sysctl, *pl041; 537 qemu_irq pic[64]; 538 uint32_t sys_id; 539 DriveInfo *dinfo; 540 pflash_t *pflash0; 541 I2CBus *i2c; 542 ram_addr_t vram_size, sram_size; 543 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); 544 MemoryRegion *vram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 545 MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 546 MemoryRegion *flashalias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 547 MemoryRegion *flash0mem; 548 const hwaddr *map = daughterboard->motherboard_map; 549 int i; 550 551 daughterboard->init(vms, machine->ram_size, machine->cpu_type, pic); 552 553 /* 554 * If a bios file was provided, attempt to map it into memory 555 */ 556 if (bios_name) { 557 char *fn; 558 int image_size; 559 560 if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) { 561 error_report("The contents of the first flash device may be " 562 "specified with -bios or with -drive if=pflash... " 563 "but you cannot use both options at once"); 564 exit(1); 565 } 566 fn = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name); 567 if (!fn) { 568 error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", bios_name); 569 exit(1); 570 } 571 image_size = load_image_targphys(fn, map[VE_NORFLASH0], 572 VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE); 573 g_free(fn); 574 if (image_size < 0) { 575 error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name); 576 exit(1); 577 } 578 } 579 580 /* Motherboard peripherals: the wiring is the same but the 581 * addresses vary between the legacy and A-Series memory maps. 582 */ 583 584 sys_id = 0x1190f500; 585 586 sysctl = qdev_create(NULL, "realview_sysctl"); 587 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "sys_id", sys_id); 588 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "proc_id", daughterboard->proc_id); 589 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "len-db-voltage", 590 daughterboard->num_voltage_sensors); 591 for (i = 0; i < daughterboard->num_voltage_sensors; i++) { 592 char *propname = g_strdup_printf("db-voltage[%d]", i); 593 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, propname, daughterboard->voltages[i]); 594 g_free(propname); 595 } 596 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "len-db-clock", 597 daughterboard->num_clocks); 598 for (i = 0; i < daughterboard->num_clocks; i++) { 599 char *propname = g_strdup_printf("db-clock[%d]", i); 600 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, propname, daughterboard->clocks[i]); 601 g_free(propname); 602 } 603 qdev_init_nofail(sysctl); 604 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sysctl), 0, map[VE_SYSREGS]); 605 606 /* VE_SP810: not modelled */ 607 /* VE_SERIALPCI: not modelled */ 608 609 pl041 = qdev_create(NULL, "pl041"); 610 qdev_prop_set_uint32(pl041, "nc_fifo_depth", 512); 611 qdev_init_nofail(pl041); 612 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), 0, map[VE_PL041]); 613 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), 0, pic[11]); 614 615 dev = sysbus_create_varargs("pl181", map[VE_MMCI], pic[9], pic[10], NULL); 616 /* Wire up MMC card detect and read-only signals */ 617 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, 618 qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_WPROT)); 619 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 1, 620 qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_CARDIN)); 621 622 sysbus_create_simple("pl050_keyboard", map[VE_KMI0], pic[12]); 623 sysbus_create_simple("pl050_mouse", map[VE_KMI1], pic[13]); 624 625 pl011_create(map[VE_UART0], pic[5], serial_hd(0)); 626 pl011_create(map[VE_UART1], pic[6], serial_hd(1)); 627 pl011_create(map[VE_UART2], pic[7], serial_hd(2)); 628 pl011_create(map[VE_UART3], pic[8], serial_hd(3)); 629 630 sysbus_create_simple("sp804", map[VE_TIMER01], pic[2]); 631 sysbus_create_simple("sp804", map[VE_TIMER23], pic[3]); 632 633 dev = sysbus_create_simple("versatile_i2c", map[VE_SERIALDVI], NULL); 634 i2c = (I2CBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c"); 635 i2c_create_slave(i2c, "sii9022", 0x39); 636 637 sysbus_create_simple("pl031", map[VE_RTC], pic[4]); /* RTC */ 638 639 /* VE_COMPACTFLASH: not modelled */ 640 641 sysbus_create_simple("pl111", map[VE_CLCD], pic[14]); 642 643 dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH); 644 pflash0 = ve_pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH0], "vexpress.flash0", 645 dinfo); 646 if (!pflash0) { 647 error_report("vexpress: error registering flash 0"); 648 exit(1); 649 } 650 651 if (map[VE_NORFLASHALIAS] != -1) { 652 /* Map flash 0 as an alias into low memory */ 653 flash0mem = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pflash0), 0); 654 memory_region_init_alias(flashalias, NULL, "vexpress.flashalias", 655 flash0mem, 0, VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE); 656 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_NORFLASHALIAS], flashalias); 657 } 658 659 dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH); 660 if (!ve_pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH1], "vexpress.flash1", 661 dinfo)) { 662 error_report("vexpress: error registering flash 1"); 663 exit(1); 664 } 665 666 sram_size = 0x2000000; 667 memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "vexpress.sram", sram_size, 668 &error_fatal); 669 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_SRAM], sram); 670 671 vram_size = 0x800000; 672 memory_region_init_ram(vram, NULL, "vexpress.vram", vram_size, 673 &error_fatal); 674 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_VIDEORAM], vram); 675 676 /* 0x4e000000 LAN9118 Ethernet */ 677 if (nd_table[0].used) { 678 lan9118_init(&nd_table[0], map[VE_ETHERNET], pic[15]); 679 } 680 681 /* VE_USB: not modelled */ 682 683 /* VE_DAPROM: not modelled */ 684 685 /* Create mmio transports, so the user can create virtio backends 686 * (which will be automatically plugged in to the transports). If 687 * no backend is created the transport will just sit harmlessly idle. 688 */ 689 for (i = 0; i < NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS; i++) { 690 sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio", map[VE_VIRTIO] + 0x200 * i, 691 pic[40 + i]); 692 } 693 694 daughterboard->bootinfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size; 695 daughterboard->bootinfo.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; 696 daughterboard->bootinfo.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline; 697 daughterboard->bootinfo.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename; 698 daughterboard->bootinfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus; 699 daughterboard->bootinfo.board_id = VEXPRESS_BOARD_ID; 700 daughterboard->bootinfo.loader_start = daughterboard->loader_start; 701 daughterboard->bootinfo.smp_loader_start = map[VE_SRAM]; 702 daughterboard->bootinfo.smp_bootreg_addr = map[VE_SYSREGS] + 0x30; 703 daughterboard->bootinfo.gic_cpu_if_addr = daughterboard->gic_cpu_if_addr; 704 daughterboard->bootinfo.modify_dtb = vexpress_modify_dtb; 705 /* Indicate that when booting Linux we should be in secure state */ 706 daughterboard->bootinfo.secure_boot = true; 707 arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), &daughterboard->bootinfo); 708 } 709 710 static bool vexpress_get_secure(Object *obj, Error **errp) 711 { 712 VexpressMachineState *vms = VEXPRESS_MACHINE(obj); 713 714 return vms->secure; 715 } 716 717 static void vexpress_set_secure(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) 718 { 719 VexpressMachineState *vms = VEXPRESS_MACHINE(obj); 720 721 vms->secure = value; 722 } 723 724 static void vexpress_instance_init(Object *obj) 725 { 726 VexpressMachineState *vms = VEXPRESS_MACHINE(obj); 727 728 /* EL3 is enabled by default on vexpress */ 729 vms->secure = true; 730 object_property_add_bool(obj, "secure", vexpress_get_secure, 731 vexpress_set_secure, NULL); 732 object_property_set_description(obj, "secure", 733 "Set on/off to enable/disable the ARM " 734 "Security Extensions (TrustZone)", 735 NULL); 736 } 737 738 static void vexpress_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 739 { 740 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 741 742 mc->desc = "ARM Versatile Express"; 743 mc->init = vexpress_common_init; 744 mc->max_cpus = 4; 745 mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true; 746 } 747 748 static void vexpress_a9_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 749 { 750 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 751 VexpressMachineClass *vmc = VEXPRESS_MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 752 753 mc->desc = "ARM Versatile Express for Cortex-A9"; 754 mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a9"); 755 756 vmc->daughterboard = &a9_daughterboard; 757 } 758 759 static void vexpress_a15_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 760 { 761 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 762 VexpressMachineClass *vmc = VEXPRESS_MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 763 764 mc->desc = "ARM Versatile Express for Cortex-A15"; 765 mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a15"); 766 767 vmc->daughterboard = &a15_daughterboard; 768 } 769 770 static const TypeInfo vexpress_info = { 771 .name = TYPE_VEXPRESS_MACHINE, 772 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, 773 .abstract = true, 774 .instance_size = sizeof(VexpressMachineState), 775 .instance_init = vexpress_instance_init, 776 .class_size = sizeof(VexpressMachineClass), 777 .class_init = vexpress_class_init, 778 }; 779 780 static const TypeInfo vexpress_a9_info = { 781 .name = TYPE_VEXPRESS_A9_MACHINE, 782 .parent = TYPE_VEXPRESS_MACHINE, 783 .class_init = vexpress_a9_class_init, 784 }; 785 786 static const TypeInfo vexpress_a15_info = { 787 .name = TYPE_VEXPRESS_A15_MACHINE, 788 .parent = TYPE_VEXPRESS_MACHINE, 789 .class_init = vexpress_a15_class_init, 790 }; 791 792 static void vexpress_machine_init(void) 793 { 794 type_register_static(&vexpress_info); 795 type_register_static(&vexpress_a9_info); 796 type_register_static(&vexpress_a15_info); 797 } 798 799 type_init(vexpress_machine_init); 800