xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/vexpress.c (revision 461a2753)
1 /*
2  * ARM Versatile Express emulation.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 - 2011 B Labs Ltd.
5  * Copyright (c) 2011 Linaro Limited
6  * Written by Bahadir Balban, Amit Mahajan, Peter Maydell
7  *
8  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18  *  with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  *
20  *  Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
21  *  GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
22  */
23 
24 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
25 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
26 #include "hw/arm/primecell.h"
27 #include "hw/devices.h"
28 #include "net/net.h"
29 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
30 #include "hw/boards.h"
31 #include "hw/loader.h"
32 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
33 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
34 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
35 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
36 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
37 #include <libfdt.h>
38 
39 #define VEXPRESS_BOARD_ID 0x8e0
40 #define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
41 #define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE (256 * 1024)
42 
43 /* Number of virtio transports to create (0..8; limited by
44  * number of available IRQ lines).
45  */
46 #define NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS 4
47 
48 /* Address maps for peripherals:
49  * the Versatile Express motherboard has two possible maps,
50  * the "legacy" one (used for A9) and the "Cortex-A Series"
51  * map (used for newer cores).
52  * Individual daughterboards can also have different maps for
53  * their peripherals.
54  */
55 
56 enum {
57     VE_SYSREGS,
58     VE_SP810,
59     VE_SERIALPCI,
60     VE_PL041,
61     VE_MMCI,
62     VE_KMI0,
63     VE_KMI1,
64     VE_UART0,
65     VE_UART1,
66     VE_UART2,
67     VE_UART3,
68     VE_WDT,
69     VE_TIMER01,
70     VE_TIMER23,
71     VE_SERIALDVI,
72     VE_RTC,
73     VE_COMPACTFLASH,
74     VE_CLCD,
75     VE_NORFLASH0,
76     VE_NORFLASH1,
77     VE_NORFLASHALIAS,
78     VE_SRAM,
79     VE_VIDEORAM,
80     VE_ETHERNET,
81     VE_USB,
82     VE_DAPROM,
83     VE_VIRTIO,
84 };
85 
86 static hwaddr motherboard_legacy_map[] = {
87     [VE_NORFLASHALIAS] = 0,
88     /* CS7: 0x10000000 .. 0x10020000 */
89     [VE_SYSREGS] = 0x10000000,
90     [VE_SP810] = 0x10001000,
91     [VE_SERIALPCI] = 0x10002000,
92     [VE_PL041] = 0x10004000,
93     [VE_MMCI] = 0x10005000,
94     [VE_KMI0] = 0x10006000,
95     [VE_KMI1] = 0x10007000,
96     [VE_UART0] = 0x10009000,
97     [VE_UART1] = 0x1000a000,
98     [VE_UART2] = 0x1000b000,
99     [VE_UART3] = 0x1000c000,
100     [VE_WDT] = 0x1000f000,
101     [VE_TIMER01] = 0x10011000,
102     [VE_TIMER23] = 0x10012000,
103     [VE_VIRTIO] = 0x10013000,
104     [VE_SERIALDVI] = 0x10016000,
105     [VE_RTC] = 0x10017000,
106     [VE_COMPACTFLASH] = 0x1001a000,
107     [VE_CLCD] = 0x1001f000,
108     /* CS0: 0x40000000 .. 0x44000000 */
109     [VE_NORFLASH0] = 0x40000000,
110     /* CS1: 0x44000000 .. 0x48000000 */
111     [VE_NORFLASH1] = 0x44000000,
112     /* CS2: 0x48000000 .. 0x4a000000 */
113     [VE_SRAM] = 0x48000000,
114     /* CS3: 0x4c000000 .. 0x50000000 */
115     [VE_VIDEORAM] = 0x4c000000,
116     [VE_ETHERNET] = 0x4e000000,
117     [VE_USB] = 0x4f000000,
118 };
119 
120 static hwaddr motherboard_aseries_map[] = {
121     [VE_NORFLASHALIAS] = 0,
122     /* CS0: 0x08000000 .. 0x0c000000 */
123     [VE_NORFLASH0] = 0x08000000,
124     /* CS4: 0x0c000000 .. 0x10000000 */
125     [VE_NORFLASH1] = 0x0c000000,
126     /* CS5: 0x10000000 .. 0x14000000 */
127     /* CS1: 0x14000000 .. 0x18000000 */
128     [VE_SRAM] = 0x14000000,
129     /* CS2: 0x18000000 .. 0x1c000000 */
130     [VE_VIDEORAM] = 0x18000000,
131     [VE_ETHERNET] = 0x1a000000,
132     [VE_USB] = 0x1b000000,
133     /* CS3: 0x1c000000 .. 0x20000000 */
134     [VE_DAPROM] = 0x1c000000,
135     [VE_SYSREGS] = 0x1c010000,
136     [VE_SP810] = 0x1c020000,
137     [VE_SERIALPCI] = 0x1c030000,
138     [VE_PL041] = 0x1c040000,
139     [VE_MMCI] = 0x1c050000,
140     [VE_KMI0] = 0x1c060000,
141     [VE_KMI1] = 0x1c070000,
142     [VE_UART0] = 0x1c090000,
143     [VE_UART1] = 0x1c0a0000,
144     [VE_UART2] = 0x1c0b0000,
145     [VE_UART3] = 0x1c0c0000,
146     [VE_WDT] = 0x1c0f0000,
147     [VE_TIMER01] = 0x1c110000,
148     [VE_TIMER23] = 0x1c120000,
149     [VE_VIRTIO] = 0x1c130000,
150     [VE_SERIALDVI] = 0x1c160000,
151     [VE_RTC] = 0x1c170000,
152     [VE_COMPACTFLASH] = 0x1c1a0000,
153     [VE_CLCD] = 0x1c1f0000,
154 };
155 
156 /* Structure defining the peculiarities of a specific daughterboard */
157 
158 typedef struct VEDBoardInfo VEDBoardInfo;
159 
160 typedef void DBoardInitFn(const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard,
161                           ram_addr_t ram_size,
162                           const char *cpu_model,
163                           qemu_irq *pic);
164 
165 struct VEDBoardInfo {
166     struct arm_boot_info bootinfo;
167     const hwaddr *motherboard_map;
168     hwaddr loader_start;
169     const hwaddr gic_cpu_if_addr;
170     uint32_t proc_id;
171     uint32_t num_voltage_sensors;
172     const uint32_t *voltages;
173     uint32_t num_clocks;
174     const uint32_t *clocks;
175     DBoardInitFn *init;
176 };
177 
178 static void init_cpus(const char *cpu_model, const char *privdev,
179                       hwaddr periphbase, qemu_irq *pic)
180 {
181     ObjectClass *cpu_oc = cpu_class_by_name(TYPE_ARM_CPU, cpu_model);
182     DeviceState *dev;
183     SysBusDevice *busdev;
184     int n;
185 
186     if (!cpu_oc) {
187         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
188         exit(1);
189     }
190 
191     /* Create the actual CPUs */
192     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
193         Object *cpuobj = object_new(object_class_get_name(cpu_oc));
194         Error *err = NULL;
195 
196         if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "reset-cbar", NULL)) {
197             object_property_set_int(cpuobj, periphbase,
198                                     "reset-cbar", &error_abort);
199         }
200         object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "realized", &err);
201         if (err) {
202             error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(err));
203             exit(1);
204         }
205     }
206 
207     /* Create the private peripheral devices (including the GIC);
208      * this must happen after the CPUs are created because a15mpcore_priv
209      * wires itself up to the CPU's generic_timer gpio out lines.
210      */
211     dev = qdev_create(NULL, privdev);
212     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus);
213     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
214     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
215     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, periphbase);
216 
217     /* Interrupts [42:0] are from the motherboard;
218      * [47:43] are reserved; [63:48] are daughterboard
219      * peripherals. Note that some documentation numbers
220      * external interrupts starting from 32 (because there
221      * are internal interrupts 0..31).
222      */
223     for (n = 0; n < 64; n++) {
224         pic[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n);
225     }
226 
227     /* Connect the CPUs to the GIC */
228     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
229         DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(n));
230 
231         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ));
232     }
233 }
234 
235 static void a9_daughterboard_init(const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard,
236                                   ram_addr_t ram_size,
237                                   const char *cpu_model,
238                                   qemu_irq *pic)
239 {
240     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
241     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
242     MemoryRegion *lowram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
243     ram_addr_t low_ram_size;
244 
245     if (!cpu_model) {
246         cpu_model = "cortex-a9";
247     }
248 
249     if (ram_size > 0x40000000) {
250         /* 1GB is the maximum the address space permits */
251         fprintf(stderr, "vexpress-a9: cannot model more than 1GB RAM\n");
252         exit(1);
253     }
254 
255     memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "vexpress.highmem", ram_size,
256                            &error_abort);
257     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
258     low_ram_size = ram_size;
259     if (low_ram_size > 0x4000000) {
260         low_ram_size = 0x4000000;
261     }
262     /* RAM is from 0x60000000 upwards. The bottom 64MB of the
263      * address space should in theory be remappable to various
264      * things including ROM or RAM; we always map the RAM there.
265      */
266     memory_region_init_alias(lowram, NULL, "vexpress.lowmem", ram, 0, low_ram_size);
267     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x0, lowram);
268     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x60000000, ram);
269 
270     /* 0x1e000000 A9MPCore (SCU) private memory region */
271     init_cpus(cpu_model, "a9mpcore_priv", 0x1e000000, pic);
272 
273     /* Daughterboard peripherals : 0x10020000 .. 0x20000000 */
274 
275     /* 0x10020000 PL111 CLCD (daughterboard) */
276     sysbus_create_simple("pl111", 0x10020000, pic[44]);
277 
278     /* 0x10060000 AXI RAM */
279     /* 0x100e0000 PL341 Dynamic Memory Controller */
280     /* 0x100e1000 PL354 Static Memory Controller */
281     /* 0x100e2000 System Configuration Controller */
282 
283     sysbus_create_simple("sp804", 0x100e4000, pic[48]);
284     /* 0x100e5000 SP805 Watchdog module */
285     /* 0x100e6000 BP147 TrustZone Protection Controller */
286     /* 0x100e9000 PL301 'Fast' AXI matrix */
287     /* 0x100ea000 PL301 'Slow' AXI matrix */
288     /* 0x100ec000 TrustZone Address Space Controller */
289     /* 0x10200000 CoreSight debug APB */
290     /* 0x1e00a000 PL310 L2 Cache Controller */
291     sysbus_create_varargs("l2x0", 0x1e00a000, NULL);
292 }
293 
294 /* Voltage values for SYS_CFG_VOLT daughterboard registers;
295  * values are in microvolts.
296  */
297 static const uint32_t a9_voltages[] = {
298     1000000, /* VD10 : 1.0V : SoC internal logic voltage */
299     1000000, /* VD10_S2 : 1.0V : PL310, L2 cache, RAM, non-PL310 logic */
300     1000000, /* VD10_S3 : 1.0V : Cortex-A9, cores, MPEs, SCU, PL310 logic */
301     1800000, /* VCC1V8 : 1.8V : DDR2 SDRAM, test chip DDR2 I/O supply */
302     900000, /* DDR2VTT : 0.9V : DDR2 SDRAM VTT termination voltage */
303     3300000, /* VCC3V3 : 3.3V : local board supply for misc external logic */
304 };
305 
306 /* Reset values for daughterboard oscillators (in Hz) */
307 static const uint32_t a9_clocks[] = {
308     45000000, /* AMBA AXI ACLK: 45MHz */
309     23750000, /* daughterboard CLCD clock: 23.75MHz */
310     66670000, /* Test chip reference clock: 66.67MHz */
311 };
312 
313 static VEDBoardInfo a9_daughterboard = {
314     .motherboard_map = motherboard_legacy_map,
315     .loader_start = 0x60000000,
316     .gic_cpu_if_addr = 0x1e000100,
317     .proc_id = 0x0c000191,
318     .num_voltage_sensors = ARRAY_SIZE(a9_voltages),
319     .voltages = a9_voltages,
320     .num_clocks = ARRAY_SIZE(a9_clocks),
321     .clocks = a9_clocks,
322     .init = a9_daughterboard_init,
323 };
324 
325 static void a15_daughterboard_init(const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard,
326                                    ram_addr_t ram_size,
327                                    const char *cpu_model,
328                                    qemu_irq *pic)
329 {
330     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
331     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
332     MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
333 
334     if (!cpu_model) {
335         cpu_model = "cortex-a15";
336     }
337 
338     {
339         /* We have to use a separate 64 bit variable here to avoid the gcc
340          * "comparison is always false due to limited range of data type"
341          * warning if we are on a host where ram_addr_t is 32 bits.
342          */
343         uint64_t rsz = ram_size;
344         if (rsz > (30ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)) {
345             fprintf(stderr, "vexpress-a15: cannot model more than 30GB RAM\n");
346             exit(1);
347         }
348     }
349 
350     memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "vexpress.highmem", ram_size,
351                            &error_abort);
352     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
353     /* RAM is from 0x80000000 upwards; there is no low-memory alias for it. */
354     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x80000000, ram);
355 
356     /* 0x2c000000 A15MPCore private memory region (GIC) */
357     init_cpus(cpu_model, "a15mpcore_priv", 0x2c000000, pic);
358 
359     /* A15 daughterboard peripherals: */
360 
361     /* 0x20000000: CoreSight interfaces: not modelled */
362     /* 0x2a000000: PL301 AXI interconnect: not modelled */
363     /* 0x2a420000: SCC: not modelled */
364     /* 0x2a430000: system counter: not modelled */
365     /* 0x2b000000: HDLCD controller: not modelled */
366     /* 0x2b060000: SP805 watchdog: not modelled */
367     /* 0x2b0a0000: PL341 dynamic memory controller: not modelled */
368     /* 0x2e000000: system SRAM */
369     memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "vexpress.a15sram", 0x10000,
370                            &error_abort);
371     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
372     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x2e000000, sram);
373 
374     /* 0x7ffb0000: DMA330 DMA controller: not modelled */
375     /* 0x7ffd0000: PL354 static memory controller: not modelled */
376 }
377 
378 static const uint32_t a15_voltages[] = {
379     900000, /* Vcore: 0.9V : CPU core voltage */
380 };
381 
382 static const uint32_t a15_clocks[] = {
383     60000000, /* OSCCLK0: 60MHz : CPU_CLK reference */
384     0, /* OSCCLK1: reserved */
385     0, /* OSCCLK2: reserved */
386     0, /* OSCCLK3: reserved */
387     40000000, /* OSCCLK4: 40MHz : external AXI master clock */
388     23750000, /* OSCCLK5: 23.75MHz : HDLCD PLL reference */
389     50000000, /* OSCCLK6: 50MHz : static memory controller clock */
390     60000000, /* OSCCLK7: 60MHz : SYSCLK reference */
391     40000000, /* OSCCLK8: 40MHz : DDR2 PLL reference */
392 };
393 
394 static VEDBoardInfo a15_daughterboard = {
395     .motherboard_map = motherboard_aseries_map,
396     .loader_start = 0x80000000,
397     .gic_cpu_if_addr = 0x2c002000,
398     .proc_id = 0x14000237,
399     .num_voltage_sensors = ARRAY_SIZE(a15_voltages),
400     .voltages = a15_voltages,
401     .num_clocks = ARRAY_SIZE(a15_clocks),
402     .clocks = a15_clocks,
403     .init = a15_daughterboard_init,
404 };
405 
406 static int add_virtio_mmio_node(void *fdt, uint32_t acells, uint32_t scells,
407                                 hwaddr addr, hwaddr size, uint32_t intc,
408                                 int irq)
409 {
410     /* Add a virtio_mmio node to the device tree blob:
411      *   virtio_mmio@ADDRESS {
412      *       compatible = "virtio,mmio";
413      *       reg = <ADDRESS, SIZE>;
414      *       interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
415      *       interrupts = <0, irq, 1>;
416      *   }
417      * (Note that the format of the interrupts property is dependent on the
418      * interrupt controller that interrupt-parent points to; these are for
419      * the ARM GIC and indicate an SPI interrupt, rising-edge-triggered.)
420      */
421     int rc;
422     char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/virtio_mmio@%" PRIx64, addr);
423 
424     rc = qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
425     rc |= qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename,
426                                   "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
427     rc |= qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
428                                        acells, addr, scells, size);
429     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", intc);
430     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", 0, irq, 1);
431     g_free(nodename);
432     if (rc) {
433         return -1;
434     }
435     return 0;
436 }
437 
438 static uint32_t find_int_controller(void *fdt)
439 {
440     /* Find the FDT node corresponding to the interrupt controller
441      * for virtio-mmio devices. We do this by scanning the fdt for
442      * a node with the right compatibility, since we know there is
443      * only one GIC on a vexpress board.
444      * We return the phandle of the node, or 0 if none was found.
445      */
446     const char *compat = "arm,cortex-a9-gic";
447     int offset;
448 
449     offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compat);
450     if (offset >= 0) {
451         return fdt_get_phandle(fdt, offset);
452     }
453     return 0;
454 }
455 
456 static void vexpress_modify_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *info, void *fdt)
457 {
458     uint32_t acells, scells, intc;
459     const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard = (const VEDBoardInfo *)info;
460 
461     acells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells");
462     scells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells");
463     intc = find_int_controller(fdt);
464     if (!intc) {
465         /* Not fatal, we just won't provide virtio. This will
466          * happen with older device tree blobs.
467          */
468         fprintf(stderr, "QEMU: warning: couldn't find interrupt controller in "
469                 "dtb; will not include virtio-mmio devices in the dtb.\n");
470     } else {
471         int i;
472         const hwaddr *map = daughterboard->motherboard_map;
473 
474         /* We iterate backwards here because adding nodes
475          * to the dtb puts them in last-first.
476          */
477         for (i = NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
478             add_virtio_mmio_node(fdt, acells, scells,
479                                  map[VE_VIRTIO] + 0x200 * i,
480                                  0x200, intc, 40 + i);
481         }
482     }
483 }
484 
485 
486 /* Open code a private version of pflash registration since we
487  * need to set non-default device width for VExpress platform.
488  */
489 static pflash_t *ve_pflash_cfi01_register(hwaddr base, const char *name,
490                                           DriveInfo *di)
491 {
492     DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, "cfi.pflash01");
493 
494     if (di && qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", di->bdrv)) {
495         abort();
496     }
497 
498     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks",
499                          VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
500     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
501     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
502     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
503     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "big-endian", 0);
504     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
505     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
506     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
507     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
508     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
509     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
510 
511     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
512     return OBJECT_CHECK(pflash_t, (dev), "cfi.pflash01");
513 }
514 
515 static void vexpress_common_init(VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard,
516                                  MachineState *machine)
517 {
518     DeviceState *dev, *sysctl, *pl041;
519     qemu_irq pic[64];
520     uint32_t sys_id;
521     DriveInfo *dinfo;
522     pflash_t *pflash0;
523     ram_addr_t vram_size, sram_size;
524     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
525     MemoryRegion *vram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
526     MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
527     MemoryRegion *flashalias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
528     MemoryRegion *flash0mem;
529     const hwaddr *map = daughterboard->motherboard_map;
530     int i;
531 
532     daughterboard->init(daughterboard, machine->ram_size, machine->cpu_model,
533                         pic);
534 
535     /*
536      * If a bios file was provided, attempt to map it into memory
537      */
538     if (bios_name) {
539         const char *fn;
540 
541         if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
542             error_report("The contents of the first flash device may be "
543                          "specified with -bios or with -drive if=pflash... "
544                          "but you cannot use both options at once");
545             exit(1);
546         }
547         fn = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
548         if (!fn || load_image_targphys(fn, map[VE_NORFLASH0],
549                                        VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE) < 0) {
550             error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
551             exit(1);
552         }
553     }
554 
555     /* Motherboard peripherals: the wiring is the same but the
556      * addresses vary between the legacy and A-Series memory maps.
557      */
558 
559     sys_id = 0x1190f500;
560 
561     sysctl = qdev_create(NULL, "realview_sysctl");
562     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "sys_id", sys_id);
563     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "proc_id", daughterboard->proc_id);
564     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "len-db-voltage",
565                          daughterboard->num_voltage_sensors);
566     for (i = 0; i < daughterboard->num_voltage_sensors; i++) {
567         char *propname = g_strdup_printf("db-voltage[%d]", i);
568         qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, propname, daughterboard->voltages[i]);
569         g_free(propname);
570     }
571     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "len-db-clock",
572                          daughterboard->num_clocks);
573     for (i = 0; i < daughterboard->num_clocks; i++) {
574         char *propname = g_strdup_printf("db-clock[%d]", i);
575         qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, propname, daughterboard->clocks[i]);
576         g_free(propname);
577     }
578     qdev_init_nofail(sysctl);
579     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sysctl), 0, map[VE_SYSREGS]);
580 
581     /* VE_SP810: not modelled */
582     /* VE_SERIALPCI: not modelled */
583 
584     pl041 = qdev_create(NULL, "pl041");
585     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pl041, "nc_fifo_depth", 512);
586     qdev_init_nofail(pl041);
587     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), 0, map[VE_PL041]);
588     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), 0, pic[11]);
589 
590     dev = sysbus_create_varargs("pl181", map[VE_MMCI], pic[9], pic[10], NULL);
591     /* Wire up MMC card detect and read-only signals */
592     qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0,
593                           qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_WPROT));
594     qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 1,
595                           qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_CARDIN));
596 
597     sysbus_create_simple("pl050_keyboard", map[VE_KMI0], pic[12]);
598     sysbus_create_simple("pl050_mouse", map[VE_KMI1], pic[13]);
599 
600     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", map[VE_UART0], pic[5]);
601     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", map[VE_UART1], pic[6]);
602     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", map[VE_UART2], pic[7]);
603     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", map[VE_UART3], pic[8]);
604 
605     sysbus_create_simple("sp804", map[VE_TIMER01], pic[2]);
606     sysbus_create_simple("sp804", map[VE_TIMER23], pic[3]);
607 
608     /* VE_SERIALDVI: not modelled */
609 
610     sysbus_create_simple("pl031", map[VE_RTC], pic[4]); /* RTC */
611 
612     /* VE_COMPACTFLASH: not modelled */
613 
614     sysbus_create_simple("pl111", map[VE_CLCD], pic[14]);
615 
616     dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH);
617     pflash0 = ve_pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH0], "vexpress.flash0",
618                                        dinfo);
619     if (!pflash0) {
620         fprintf(stderr, "vexpress: error registering flash 0.\n");
621         exit(1);
622     }
623 
624     if (map[VE_NORFLASHALIAS] != -1) {
625         /* Map flash 0 as an alias into low memory */
626         flash0mem = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pflash0), 0);
627         memory_region_init_alias(flashalias, NULL, "vexpress.flashalias",
628                                  flash0mem, 0, VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE);
629         memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_NORFLASHALIAS], flashalias);
630     }
631 
632     dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH);
633     if (!ve_pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH1], "vexpress.flash1",
634                                   dinfo)) {
635         fprintf(stderr, "vexpress: error registering flash 1.\n");
636         exit(1);
637     }
638 
639     sram_size = 0x2000000;
640     memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "vexpress.sram", sram_size,
641                            &error_abort);
642     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
643     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_SRAM], sram);
644 
645     vram_size = 0x800000;
646     memory_region_init_ram(vram, NULL, "vexpress.vram", vram_size,
647                            &error_abort);
648     vmstate_register_ram_global(vram);
649     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_VIDEORAM], vram);
650 
651     /* 0x4e000000 LAN9118 Ethernet */
652     if (nd_table[0].used) {
653         lan9118_init(&nd_table[0], map[VE_ETHERNET], pic[15]);
654     }
655 
656     /* VE_USB: not modelled */
657 
658     /* VE_DAPROM: not modelled */
659 
660     /* Create mmio transports, so the user can create virtio backends
661      * (which will be automatically plugged in to the transports). If
662      * no backend is created the transport will just sit harmlessly idle.
663      */
664     for (i = 0; i < NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS; i++) {
665         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio", map[VE_VIRTIO] + 0x200 * i,
666                              pic[40 + i]);
667     }
668 
669     daughterboard->bootinfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
670     daughterboard->bootinfo.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
671     daughterboard->bootinfo.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
672     daughterboard->bootinfo.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
673     daughterboard->bootinfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus;
674     daughterboard->bootinfo.board_id = VEXPRESS_BOARD_ID;
675     daughterboard->bootinfo.loader_start = daughterboard->loader_start;
676     daughterboard->bootinfo.smp_loader_start = map[VE_SRAM];
677     daughterboard->bootinfo.smp_bootreg_addr = map[VE_SYSREGS] + 0x30;
678     daughterboard->bootinfo.gic_cpu_if_addr = daughterboard->gic_cpu_if_addr;
679     daughterboard->bootinfo.modify_dtb = vexpress_modify_dtb;
680     arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), &daughterboard->bootinfo);
681 }
682 
683 static void vexpress_a9_init(MachineState *machine)
684 {
685     vexpress_common_init(&a9_daughterboard, machine);
686 }
687 
688 static void vexpress_a15_init(MachineState *machine)
689 {
690     vexpress_common_init(&a15_daughterboard, machine);
691 }
692 
693 static QEMUMachine vexpress_a9_machine = {
694     .name = "vexpress-a9",
695     .desc = "ARM Versatile Express for Cortex-A9",
696     .init = vexpress_a9_init,
697     .block_default_type = IF_SCSI,
698     .max_cpus = 4,
699 };
700 
701 static QEMUMachine vexpress_a15_machine = {
702     .name = "vexpress-a15",
703     .desc = "ARM Versatile Express for Cortex-A15",
704     .init = vexpress_a15_init,
705     .block_default_type = IF_SCSI,
706     .max_cpus = 4,
707 };
708 
709 static void vexpress_machine_init(void)
710 {
711     qemu_register_machine(&vexpress_a9_machine);
712     qemu_register_machine(&vexpress_a15_machine);
713 }
714 
715 machine_init(vexpress_machine_init);
716