xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/strongarm.c (revision fd990e86)
1 /*
2  * StrongARM SA-1100/SA-1110 emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov
5  *
6  * Largely based on StrongARM emulation:
7  * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
8  * Written by Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
9  *
10  * UART code based on QEMU 16550A UART emulation
11  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
12  * Copyright (c) 2008 Citrix Systems, Inc.
13  *
14  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
16  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
17  *
18  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
24  *  with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25  *
26  *  Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
27  *  GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
28  */
29 
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/boards.h"
34 #include "hw/irq.h"
35 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
36 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
37 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
38 #include "strongarm.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include "hw/arm/boot.h"
41 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
42 #include "chardev/char-serial.h"
43 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
44 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
45 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
46 #include "qemu/log.h"
47 
48 //#define DEBUG
49 
50 /*
51  TODO
52  - Implement cp15, c14 ?
53  - Implement cp15, c15 !!! (idle used in L)
54  - Implement idle mode handling/DIM
55  - Implement sleep mode/Wake sources
56  - Implement reset control
57  - Implement memory control regs
58  - PCMCIA handling
59  - Maybe support MBGNT/MBREQ
60  - DMA channels
61  - GPCLK
62  - IrDA
63  - MCP
64  - Enhance UART with modem signals
65  */
66 
67 #ifdef DEBUG
68 # define DPRINTF(format, ...) printf(format , ## __VA_ARGS__)
69 #else
70 # define DPRINTF(format, ...) do { } while (0)
71 #endif
72 
73 static struct {
74     hwaddr io_base;
75     int irq;
76 } sa_serial[] = {
77     { 0x80010000, SA_PIC_UART1 },
78     { 0x80030000, SA_PIC_UART2 },
79     { 0x80050000, SA_PIC_UART3 },
80     { 0, 0 }
81 };
82 
83 /* Interrupt Controller */
84 
85 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC "strongarm_pic"
86 #define STRONGARM_PIC(obj) \
87     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMPICState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC)
88 
89 typedef struct StrongARMPICState {
90     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
91 
92     MemoryRegion iomem;
93     qemu_irq    irq;
94     qemu_irq    fiq;
95 
96     uint32_t pending;
97     uint32_t enabled;
98     uint32_t is_fiq;
99     uint32_t int_idle;
100 } StrongARMPICState;
101 
102 #define ICIP    0x00
103 #define ICMR    0x04
104 #define ICLR    0x08
105 #define ICFP    0x10
106 #define ICPR    0x20
107 #define ICCR    0x0c
108 
109 #define SA_PIC_SRCS     32
110 
111 
112 static void strongarm_pic_update(void *opaque)
113 {
114     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
115 
116     /* FIXME: reflect DIM */
117     qemu_set_irq(s->fiq, s->pending & s->enabled &  s->is_fiq);
118     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, s->pending & s->enabled & ~s->is_fiq);
119 }
120 
121 static void strongarm_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
122 {
123     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
124 
125     if (level) {
126         s->pending |= 1 << irq;
127     } else {
128         s->pending &= ~(1 << irq);
129     }
130 
131     strongarm_pic_update(s);
132 }
133 
134 static uint64_t strongarm_pic_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
135                                        unsigned size)
136 {
137     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
138 
139     switch (offset) {
140     case ICIP:
141         return s->pending & ~s->is_fiq & s->enabled;
142     case ICMR:
143         return s->enabled;
144     case ICLR:
145         return s->is_fiq;
146     case ICCR:
147         return s->int_idle == 0;
148     case ICFP:
149         return s->pending & s->is_fiq & s->enabled;
150     case ICPR:
151         return s->pending;
152     default:
153         printf("%s: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
154                         __func__, offset);
155         return 0;
156     }
157 }
158 
159 static void strongarm_pic_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
160                                     uint64_t value, unsigned size)
161 {
162     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
163 
164     switch (offset) {
165     case ICMR:
166         s->enabled = value;
167         break;
168     case ICLR:
169         s->is_fiq = value;
170         break;
171     case ICCR:
172         s->int_idle = (value & 1) ? 0 : ~0;
173         break;
174     default:
175         printf("%s: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
176                         __func__, offset);
177         break;
178     }
179     strongarm_pic_update(s);
180 }
181 
182 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_pic_ops = {
183     .read = strongarm_pic_mem_read,
184     .write = strongarm_pic_mem_write,
185     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
186 };
187 
188 static void strongarm_pic_initfn(Object *obj)
189 {
190     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
191     StrongARMPICState *s = STRONGARM_PIC(obj);
192     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
193 
194     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_pic_set_irq, SA_PIC_SRCS);
195     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_pic_ops, s,
196                           "pic", 0x1000);
197     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
198     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
199     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->fiq);
200 }
201 
202 static int strongarm_pic_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
203 {
204     strongarm_pic_update(opaque);
205     return 0;
206 }
207 
208 static VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_pic_regs = {
209     .name = "strongarm_pic",
210     .version_id = 0,
211     .minimum_version_id = 0,
212     .post_load = strongarm_pic_post_load,
213     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
214         VMSTATE_UINT32(pending, StrongARMPICState),
215         VMSTATE_UINT32(enabled, StrongARMPICState),
216         VMSTATE_UINT32(is_fiq, StrongARMPICState),
217         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_idle, StrongARMPICState),
218         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
219     },
220 };
221 
222 static void strongarm_pic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
223 {
224     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
225 
226     dc->desc = "StrongARM PIC";
227     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_pic_regs;
228 }
229 
230 static const TypeInfo strongarm_pic_info = {
231     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC,
232     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
233     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMPICState),
234     .instance_init = strongarm_pic_initfn,
235     .class_init    = strongarm_pic_class_init,
236 };
237 
238 /* Real-Time Clock */
239 #define RTAR 0x00 /* RTC Alarm register */
240 #define RCNR 0x04 /* RTC Counter register */
241 #define RTTR 0x08 /* RTC Timer Trim register */
242 #define RTSR 0x10 /* RTC Status register */
243 
244 #define RTSR_AL (1 << 0) /* RTC Alarm detected */
245 #define RTSR_HZ (1 << 1) /* RTC 1Hz detected */
246 #define RTSR_ALE (1 << 2) /* RTC Alarm enable */
247 #define RTSR_HZE (1 << 3) /* RTC 1Hz enable */
248 
249 /* 16 LSB of RTTR are clockdiv for internal trim logic,
250  * trim delete isn't emulated, so
251  * f = 32 768 / (RTTR_trim + 1) */
252 
253 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC "strongarm-rtc"
254 #define STRONGARM_RTC(obj) \
255     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMRTCState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC)
256 
257 typedef struct StrongARMRTCState {
258     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
259 
260     MemoryRegion iomem;
261     uint32_t rttr;
262     uint32_t rtsr;
263     uint32_t rtar;
264     uint32_t last_rcnr;
265     int64_t last_hz;
266     QEMUTimer *rtc_alarm;
267     QEMUTimer *rtc_hz;
268     qemu_irq rtc_irq;
269     qemu_irq rtc_hz_irq;
270 } StrongARMRTCState;
271 
272 static inline void strongarm_rtc_int_update(StrongARMRTCState *s)
273 {
274     qemu_set_irq(s->rtc_irq, s->rtsr & RTSR_AL);
275     qemu_set_irq(s->rtc_hz_irq, s->rtsr & RTSR_HZ);
276 }
277 
278 static void strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(StrongARMRTCState *s)
279 {
280     int64_t rt = qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock);
281     s->last_rcnr += ((rt - s->last_hz) << 15) /
282             (1000 * ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1));
283     s->last_hz = rt;
284 }
285 
286 static inline void strongarm_rtc_timer_update(StrongARMRTCState *s)
287 {
288     if ((s->rtsr & RTSR_HZE) && !(s->rtsr & RTSR_HZ)) {
289         timer_mod(s->rtc_hz, s->last_hz + 1000);
290     } else {
291         timer_del(s->rtc_hz);
292     }
293 
294     if ((s->rtsr & RTSR_ALE) && !(s->rtsr & RTSR_AL)) {
295         timer_mod(s->rtc_alarm, s->last_hz +
296                 (((s->rtar - s->last_rcnr) * 1000 *
297                   ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1)) >> 15));
298     } else {
299         timer_del(s->rtc_alarm);
300     }
301 }
302 
303 static inline void strongarm_rtc_alarm_tick(void *opaque)
304 {
305     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
306     s->rtsr |= RTSR_AL;
307     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
308     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
309 }
310 
311 static inline void strongarm_rtc_hz_tick(void *opaque)
312 {
313     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
314     s->rtsr |= RTSR_HZ;
315     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
316     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
317 }
318 
319 static uint64_t strongarm_rtc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
320                                    unsigned size)
321 {
322     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
323 
324     switch (addr) {
325     case RTTR:
326         return s->rttr;
327     case RTSR:
328         return s->rtsr;
329     case RTAR:
330         return s->rtar;
331     case RCNR:
332         return s->last_rcnr +
333                 ((qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock) - s->last_hz) << 15) /
334                 (1000 * ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1));
335     default:
336         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
337         return 0;
338     }
339 }
340 
341 static void strongarm_rtc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
342                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
343 {
344     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
345     uint32_t old_rtsr;
346 
347     switch (addr) {
348     case RTTR:
349         strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
350         s->rttr = value;
351         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
352         break;
353 
354     case RTSR:
355         old_rtsr = s->rtsr;
356         s->rtsr = (value & (RTSR_ALE | RTSR_HZE)) |
357                   (s->rtsr & ~(value & (RTSR_AL | RTSR_HZ)));
358 
359         if (s->rtsr != old_rtsr) {
360             strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
361         }
362 
363         strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
364         break;
365 
366     case RTAR:
367         s->rtar = value;
368         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
369         break;
370 
371     case RCNR:
372         strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
373         s->last_rcnr = value;
374         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
375         break;
376 
377     default:
378         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
379     }
380 }
381 
382 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_rtc_ops = {
383     .read = strongarm_rtc_read,
384     .write = strongarm_rtc_write,
385     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
386 };
387 
388 static void strongarm_rtc_init(Object *obj)
389 {
390     StrongARMRTCState *s = STRONGARM_RTC(obj);
391     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
392     struct tm tm;
393 
394     s->rttr = 0x0;
395     s->rtsr = 0;
396 
397     qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
398 
399     s->last_rcnr = (uint32_t) mktimegm(&tm);
400     s->last_hz = qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock);
401 
402     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rtc_irq);
403     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rtc_hz_irq);
404 
405     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_rtc_ops, s,
406                           "rtc", 0x10000);
407     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
408 }
409 
410 static void strongarm_rtc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
411 {
412     StrongARMRTCState *s = STRONGARM_RTC(dev);
413     s->rtc_alarm = timer_new_ms(rtc_clock, strongarm_rtc_alarm_tick, s);
414     s->rtc_hz = timer_new_ms(rtc_clock, strongarm_rtc_hz_tick, s);
415 }
416 
417 static int strongarm_rtc_pre_save(void *opaque)
418 {
419     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
420 
421     strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
422 
423     return 0;
424 }
425 
426 static int strongarm_rtc_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
427 {
428     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
429 
430     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
431     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
432 
433     return 0;
434 }
435 
436 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_rtc_regs = {
437     .name = "strongarm-rtc",
438     .version_id = 0,
439     .minimum_version_id = 0,
440     .pre_save = strongarm_rtc_pre_save,
441     .post_load = strongarm_rtc_post_load,
442     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
443         VMSTATE_UINT32(rttr, StrongARMRTCState),
444         VMSTATE_UINT32(rtsr, StrongARMRTCState),
445         VMSTATE_UINT32(rtar, StrongARMRTCState),
446         VMSTATE_UINT32(last_rcnr, StrongARMRTCState),
447         VMSTATE_INT64(last_hz, StrongARMRTCState),
448         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
449     },
450 };
451 
452 static void strongarm_rtc_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
453 {
454     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
455 
456     dc->desc = "StrongARM RTC Controller";
457     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_rtc_regs;
458     dc->realize = strongarm_rtc_realize;
459 }
460 
461 static const TypeInfo strongarm_rtc_sysbus_info = {
462     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC,
463     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
464     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMRTCState),
465     .instance_init = strongarm_rtc_init,
466     .class_init    = strongarm_rtc_sysbus_class_init,
467 };
468 
469 /* GPIO */
470 #define GPLR 0x00
471 #define GPDR 0x04
472 #define GPSR 0x08
473 #define GPCR 0x0c
474 #define GRER 0x10
475 #define GFER 0x14
476 #define GEDR 0x18
477 #define GAFR 0x1c
478 
479 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO "strongarm-gpio"
480 #define STRONGARM_GPIO(obj) \
481     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMGPIOInfo, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO)
482 
483 typedef struct StrongARMGPIOInfo StrongARMGPIOInfo;
484 struct StrongARMGPIOInfo {
485     SysBusDevice busdev;
486     MemoryRegion iomem;
487     qemu_irq handler[28];
488     qemu_irq irqs[11];
489     qemu_irq irqX;
490 
491     uint32_t ilevel;
492     uint32_t olevel;
493     uint32_t dir;
494     uint32_t rising;
495     uint32_t falling;
496     uint32_t status;
497     uint32_t gafr;
498 
499     uint32_t prev_level;
500 };
501 
502 
503 static void strongarm_gpio_irq_update(StrongARMGPIOInfo *s)
504 {
505     int i;
506     for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
507         qemu_set_irq(s->irqs[i], s->status & (1 << i));
508     }
509 
510     qemu_set_irq(s->irqX, (s->status & ~0x7ff));
511 }
512 
513 static void strongarm_gpio_set(void *opaque, int line, int level)
514 {
515     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
516     uint32_t mask;
517 
518     mask = 1 << line;
519 
520     if (level) {
521         s->status |= s->rising & mask &
522                 ~s->ilevel & ~s->dir;
523         s->ilevel |= mask;
524     } else {
525         s->status |= s->falling & mask &
526                 s->ilevel & ~s->dir;
527         s->ilevel &= ~mask;
528     }
529 
530     if (s->status & mask) {
531         strongarm_gpio_irq_update(s);
532     }
533 }
534 
535 static void strongarm_gpio_handler_update(StrongARMGPIOInfo *s)
536 {
537     uint32_t level, diff;
538     int bit;
539 
540     level = s->olevel & s->dir;
541 
542     for (diff = s->prev_level ^ level; diff; diff ^= 1 << bit) {
543         bit = ctz32(diff);
544         qemu_set_irq(s->handler[bit], (level >> bit) & 1);
545     }
546 
547     s->prev_level = level;
548 }
549 
550 static uint64_t strongarm_gpio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
551                                     unsigned size)
552 {
553     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
554 
555     switch (offset) {
556     case GPDR:        /* GPIO Pin-Direction registers */
557         return s->dir;
558 
559     case GPSR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Set registers */
560         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
561                       "strongarm GPIO: read from write only register GPSR\n");
562         return 0;
563 
564     case GPCR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Clear registers */
565         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
566                       "strongarm GPIO: read from write only register GPCR\n");
567         return 0;
568 
569     case GRER:        /* GPIO Rising-Edge Detect Enable registers */
570         return s->rising;
571 
572     case GFER:        /* GPIO Falling-Edge Detect Enable registers */
573         return s->falling;
574 
575     case GAFR:        /* GPIO Alternate Function registers */
576         return s->gafr;
577 
578     case GPLR:        /* GPIO Pin-Level registers */
579         return (s->olevel & s->dir) |
580                (s->ilevel & ~s->dir);
581 
582     case GEDR:        /* GPIO Edge Detect Status registers */
583         return s->status;
584 
585     default:
586         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
587     }
588 
589     return 0;
590 }
591 
592 static void strongarm_gpio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
593                                  uint64_t value, unsigned size)
594 {
595     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
596 
597     switch (offset) {
598     case GPDR:        /* GPIO Pin-Direction registers */
599         s->dir = value & 0x0fffffff;
600         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
601         break;
602 
603     case GPSR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Set registers */
604         s->olevel |= value & 0x0fffffff;
605         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
606         break;
607 
608     case GPCR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Clear registers */
609         s->olevel &= ~value;
610         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
611         break;
612 
613     case GRER:        /* GPIO Rising-Edge Detect Enable registers */
614         s->rising = value;
615         break;
616 
617     case GFER:        /* GPIO Falling-Edge Detect Enable registers */
618         s->falling = value;
619         break;
620 
621     case GAFR:        /* GPIO Alternate Function registers */
622         s->gafr = value;
623         break;
624 
625     case GEDR:        /* GPIO Edge Detect Status registers */
626         s->status &= ~value;
627         strongarm_gpio_irq_update(s);
628         break;
629 
630     default:
631         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
632     }
633 }
634 
635 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_gpio_ops = {
636     .read = strongarm_gpio_read,
637     .write = strongarm_gpio_write,
638     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
639 };
640 
641 static DeviceState *strongarm_gpio_init(hwaddr base,
642                 DeviceState *pic)
643 {
644     DeviceState *dev;
645     int i;
646 
647     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO);
648     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
649 
650     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
651     for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
652         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
653                     qdev_get_gpio_in(pic, SA_PIC_GPIO0_EDGE + i));
654 
655     return dev;
656 }
657 
658 static void strongarm_gpio_initfn(Object *obj)
659 {
660     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
661     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = STRONGARM_GPIO(obj);
662     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
663     int i;
664 
665     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_gpio_set, 28);
666     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->handler, 28);
667 
668     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_gpio_ops, s,
669                           "gpio", 0x1000);
670 
671     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
672     for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
673         sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irqs[i]);
674     }
675     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irqX);
676 }
677 
678 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_gpio_regs = {
679     .name = "strongarm-gpio",
680     .version_id = 0,
681     .minimum_version_id = 0,
682     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
683         VMSTATE_UINT32(ilevel, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
684         VMSTATE_UINT32(olevel, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
685         VMSTATE_UINT32(dir, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
686         VMSTATE_UINT32(rising, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
687         VMSTATE_UINT32(falling, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
688         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
689         VMSTATE_UINT32(gafr, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
690         VMSTATE_UINT32(prev_level, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
691         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
692     },
693 };
694 
695 static void strongarm_gpio_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
696 {
697     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
698 
699     dc->desc = "StrongARM GPIO controller";
700     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_gpio_regs;
701 }
702 
703 static const TypeInfo strongarm_gpio_info = {
704     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO,
705     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
706     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMGPIOInfo),
707     .instance_init = strongarm_gpio_initfn,
708     .class_init    = strongarm_gpio_class_init,
709 };
710 
711 /* Peripheral Pin Controller */
712 #define PPDR 0x00
713 #define PPSR 0x04
714 #define PPAR 0x08
715 #define PSDR 0x0c
716 #define PPFR 0x10
717 
718 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC "strongarm-ppc"
719 #define STRONGARM_PPC(obj) \
720     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMPPCInfo, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC)
721 
722 typedef struct StrongARMPPCInfo StrongARMPPCInfo;
723 struct StrongARMPPCInfo {
724     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
725 
726     MemoryRegion iomem;
727     qemu_irq handler[28];
728 
729     uint32_t ilevel;
730     uint32_t olevel;
731     uint32_t dir;
732     uint32_t ppar;
733     uint32_t psdr;
734     uint32_t ppfr;
735 
736     uint32_t prev_level;
737 };
738 
739 static void strongarm_ppc_set(void *opaque, int line, int level)
740 {
741     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
742 
743     if (level) {
744         s->ilevel |= 1 << line;
745     } else {
746         s->ilevel &= ~(1 << line);
747     }
748 }
749 
750 static void strongarm_ppc_handler_update(StrongARMPPCInfo *s)
751 {
752     uint32_t level, diff;
753     int bit;
754 
755     level = s->olevel & s->dir;
756 
757     for (diff = s->prev_level ^ level; diff; diff ^= 1 << bit) {
758         bit = ctz32(diff);
759         qemu_set_irq(s->handler[bit], (level >> bit) & 1);
760     }
761 
762     s->prev_level = level;
763 }
764 
765 static uint64_t strongarm_ppc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
766                                    unsigned size)
767 {
768     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
769 
770     switch (offset) {
771     case PPDR:        /* PPC Pin Direction registers */
772         return s->dir | ~0x3fffff;
773 
774     case PPSR:        /* PPC Pin State registers */
775         return (s->olevel & s->dir) |
776                (s->ilevel & ~s->dir) |
777                ~0x3fffff;
778 
779     case PPAR:
780         return s->ppar | ~0x41000;
781 
782     case PSDR:
783         return s->psdr;
784 
785     case PPFR:
786         return s->ppfr | ~0x7f001;
787 
788     default:
789         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
790     }
791 
792     return 0;
793 }
794 
795 static void strongarm_ppc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
796                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
797 {
798     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
799 
800     switch (offset) {
801     case PPDR:        /* PPC Pin Direction registers */
802         s->dir = value & 0x3fffff;
803         strongarm_ppc_handler_update(s);
804         break;
805 
806     case PPSR:        /* PPC Pin State registers */
807         s->olevel = value & s->dir & 0x3fffff;
808         strongarm_ppc_handler_update(s);
809         break;
810 
811     case PPAR:
812         s->ppar = value & 0x41000;
813         break;
814 
815     case PSDR:
816         s->psdr = value & 0x3fffff;
817         break;
818 
819     case PPFR:
820         s->ppfr = value & 0x7f001;
821         break;
822 
823     default:
824         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
825     }
826 }
827 
828 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_ppc_ops = {
829     .read = strongarm_ppc_read,
830     .write = strongarm_ppc_write,
831     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
832 };
833 
834 static void strongarm_ppc_init(Object *obj)
835 {
836     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
837     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = STRONGARM_PPC(obj);
838     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
839 
840     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_ppc_set, 22);
841     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->handler, 22);
842 
843     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_ppc_ops, s,
844                           "ppc", 0x1000);
845 
846     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
847 }
848 
849 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_ppc_regs = {
850     .name = "strongarm-ppc",
851     .version_id = 0,
852     .minimum_version_id = 0,
853     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
854         VMSTATE_UINT32(ilevel, StrongARMPPCInfo),
855         VMSTATE_UINT32(olevel, StrongARMPPCInfo),
856         VMSTATE_UINT32(dir, StrongARMPPCInfo),
857         VMSTATE_UINT32(ppar, StrongARMPPCInfo),
858         VMSTATE_UINT32(psdr, StrongARMPPCInfo),
859         VMSTATE_UINT32(ppfr, StrongARMPPCInfo),
860         VMSTATE_UINT32(prev_level, StrongARMPPCInfo),
861         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
862     },
863 };
864 
865 static void strongarm_ppc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
866 {
867     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
868 
869     dc->desc = "StrongARM PPC controller";
870     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_ppc_regs;
871 }
872 
873 static const TypeInfo strongarm_ppc_info = {
874     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC,
875     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
876     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMPPCInfo),
877     .instance_init = strongarm_ppc_init,
878     .class_init    = strongarm_ppc_class_init,
879 };
880 
881 /* UART Ports */
882 #define UTCR0 0x00
883 #define UTCR1 0x04
884 #define UTCR2 0x08
885 #define UTCR3 0x0c
886 #define UTDR  0x14
887 #define UTSR0 0x1c
888 #define UTSR1 0x20
889 
890 #define UTCR0_PE  (1 << 0) /* Parity enable */
891 #define UTCR0_OES (1 << 1) /* Even parity */
892 #define UTCR0_SBS (1 << 2) /* 2 stop bits */
893 #define UTCR0_DSS (1 << 3) /* 8-bit data */
894 
895 #define UTCR3_RXE (1 << 0) /* Rx enable */
896 #define UTCR3_TXE (1 << 1) /* Tx enable */
897 #define UTCR3_BRK (1 << 2) /* Force Break */
898 #define UTCR3_RIE (1 << 3) /* Rx int enable */
899 #define UTCR3_TIE (1 << 4) /* Tx int enable */
900 #define UTCR3_LBM (1 << 5) /* Loopback */
901 
902 #define UTSR0_TFS (1 << 0) /* Tx FIFO nearly empty */
903 #define UTSR0_RFS (1 << 1) /* Rx FIFO nearly full */
904 #define UTSR0_RID (1 << 2) /* Receiver Idle */
905 #define UTSR0_RBB (1 << 3) /* Receiver begin break */
906 #define UTSR0_REB (1 << 4) /* Receiver end break */
907 #define UTSR0_EIF (1 << 5) /* Error in FIFO */
908 
909 #define UTSR1_RNE (1 << 1) /* Receive FIFO not empty */
910 #define UTSR1_TNF (1 << 2) /* Transmit FIFO not full */
911 #define UTSR1_PRE (1 << 3) /* Parity error */
912 #define UTSR1_FRE (1 << 4) /* Frame error */
913 #define UTSR1_ROR (1 << 5) /* Receive Over Run */
914 
915 #define RX_FIFO_PRE (1 << 8)
916 #define RX_FIFO_FRE (1 << 9)
917 #define RX_FIFO_ROR (1 << 10)
918 
919 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_UART "strongarm-uart"
920 #define STRONGARM_UART(obj) \
921     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMUARTState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_UART)
922 
923 typedef struct StrongARMUARTState {
924     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
925 
926     MemoryRegion iomem;
927     CharBackend chr;
928     qemu_irq irq;
929 
930     uint8_t utcr0;
931     uint16_t brd;
932     uint8_t utcr3;
933     uint8_t utsr0;
934     uint8_t utsr1;
935 
936     uint8_t tx_fifo[8];
937     uint8_t tx_start;
938     uint8_t tx_len;
939     uint16_t rx_fifo[12]; /* value + error flags in high bits */
940     uint8_t rx_start;
941     uint8_t rx_len;
942 
943     uint64_t char_transmit_time; /* time to transmit a char in ticks*/
944     bool wait_break_end;
945     QEMUTimer *rx_timeout_timer;
946     QEMUTimer *tx_timer;
947 } StrongARMUARTState;
948 
949 static void strongarm_uart_update_status(StrongARMUARTState *s)
950 {
951     uint16_t utsr1 = 0;
952 
953     if (s->tx_len != 8) {
954         utsr1 |= UTSR1_TNF;
955     }
956 
957     if (s->rx_len != 0) {
958         uint16_t ent = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start];
959 
960         utsr1 |= UTSR1_RNE;
961         if (ent & RX_FIFO_PRE) {
962             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_PRE;
963         }
964         if (ent & RX_FIFO_FRE) {
965             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_FRE;
966         }
967         if (ent & RX_FIFO_ROR) {
968             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_ROR;
969         }
970     }
971 
972     s->utsr1 = utsr1;
973 }
974 
975 static void strongarm_uart_update_int_status(StrongARMUARTState *s)
976 {
977     uint16_t utsr0 = s->utsr0 &
978             (UTSR0_REB | UTSR0_RBB | UTSR0_RID);
979     int i;
980 
981     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) &&
982                 (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TIE) &&
983                 s->tx_len <= 4) {
984         utsr0 |= UTSR0_TFS;
985     }
986 
987     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) &&
988                 (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RIE) &&
989                 s->rx_len > 4) {
990         utsr0 |= UTSR0_RFS;
991     }
992 
993     for (i = 0; i < s->rx_len && i < 4; i++)
994         if (s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + i) % 12] & ~0xff) {
995             utsr0 |= UTSR0_EIF;
996             break;
997         }
998 
999     s->utsr0 = utsr0;
1000     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, utsr0);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void strongarm_uart_update_parameters(StrongARMUARTState *s)
1004 {
1005     int speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits, frame_size;
1006     QEMUSerialSetParams ssp;
1007 
1008     /* Start bit. */
1009     frame_size = 1;
1010     if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_PE) {
1011         /* Parity bit. */
1012         frame_size++;
1013         if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_OES) {
1014             parity = 'E';
1015         } else {
1016             parity = 'O';
1017         }
1018     } else {
1019             parity = 'N';
1020     }
1021     if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_SBS) {
1022         stop_bits = 2;
1023     } else {
1024         stop_bits = 1;
1025     }
1026 
1027     data_bits = (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_DSS) ? 8 : 7;
1028     frame_size += data_bits + stop_bits;
1029     speed = 3686400 / 16 / (s->brd + 1);
1030     ssp.speed = speed;
1031     ssp.parity = parity;
1032     ssp.data_bits = data_bits;
1033     ssp.stop_bits = stop_bits;
1034     s->char_transmit_time =  (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / speed) * frame_size;
1035     qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS, &ssp);
1036 
1037     DPRINTF(stderr, "%s speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n", s->chr->label,
1038             speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void strongarm_uart_rx_to(void *opaque)
1042 {
1043     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1044 
1045     if (s->rx_len) {
1046         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_RID;
1047         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1048     }
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void strongarm_uart_rx_push(StrongARMUARTState *s, uint16_t c)
1052 {
1053     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) == 0) {
1054         /* rx disabled */
1055         return;
1056     }
1057 
1058     if (s->wait_break_end) {
1059         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_REB;
1060         s->wait_break_end = false;
1061     }
1062 
1063     if (s->rx_len < 12) {
1064         s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + s->rx_len) % 12] = c;
1065         s->rx_len++;
1066     } else
1067         s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + 11) % 12] |= RX_FIFO_ROR;
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int strongarm_uart_can_receive(void *opaque)
1071 {
1072     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1073 
1074     if (s->rx_len == 12) {
1075         return 0;
1076     }
1077     /* It's best not to get more than 2/3 of RX FIFO, so advertise that much */
1078     if (s->rx_len < 8) {
1079         return 8 - s->rx_len;
1080     }
1081     return 1;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void strongarm_uart_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1085 {
1086     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1087     int i;
1088 
1089     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1090         strongarm_uart_rx_push(s, buf[i]);
1091     }
1092 
1093     /* call the timeout receive callback in 3 char transmit time */
1094     timer_mod(s->rx_timeout_timer,
1095                     qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->char_transmit_time * 3);
1096 
1097     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1098     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1099 }
1100 
1101 static void strongarm_uart_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
1102 {
1103     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1104     if (event == CHR_EVENT_BREAK) {
1105         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_RBB;
1106         strongarm_uart_rx_push(s, RX_FIFO_FRE);
1107         s->wait_break_end = true;
1108         strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1109         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1110     }
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void strongarm_uart_tx(void *opaque)
1114 {
1115     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1116     uint64_t new_xmit_ts = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1117 
1118     if (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_LBM) /* loopback */ {
1119         strongarm_uart_receive(s, &s->tx_fifo[s->tx_start], 1);
1120     } else if (qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&s->chr)) {
1121         /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
1122          * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
1123         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &s->tx_fifo[s->tx_start], 1);
1124     }
1125 
1126     s->tx_start = (s->tx_start + 1) % 8;
1127     s->tx_len--;
1128     if (s->tx_len) {
1129         timer_mod(s->tx_timer, new_xmit_ts + s->char_transmit_time);
1130     }
1131     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1132     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1133 }
1134 
1135 static uint64_t strongarm_uart_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1136                                     unsigned size)
1137 {
1138     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1139     uint16_t ret;
1140 
1141     switch (addr) {
1142     case UTCR0:
1143         return s->utcr0;
1144 
1145     case UTCR1:
1146         return s->brd >> 8;
1147 
1148     case UTCR2:
1149         return s->brd & 0xff;
1150 
1151     case UTCR3:
1152         return s->utcr3;
1153 
1154     case UTDR:
1155         if (s->rx_len != 0) {
1156             ret = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start];
1157             s->rx_start = (s->rx_start + 1) % 12;
1158             s->rx_len--;
1159             strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1160             strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1161             return ret;
1162         }
1163         return 0;
1164 
1165     case UTSR0:
1166         return s->utsr0;
1167 
1168     case UTSR1:
1169         return s->utsr1;
1170 
1171     default:
1172         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1173         return 0;
1174     }
1175 }
1176 
1177 static void strongarm_uart_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1178                                  uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1179 {
1180     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1181 
1182     switch (addr) {
1183     case UTCR0:
1184         s->utcr0 = value & 0x7f;
1185         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1186         break;
1187 
1188     case UTCR1:
1189         s->brd = (s->brd & 0xff) | ((value & 0xf) << 8);
1190         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1191         break;
1192 
1193     case UTCR2:
1194         s->brd = (s->brd & 0xf00) | (value & 0xff);
1195         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1196         break;
1197 
1198     case UTCR3:
1199         s->utcr3 = value & 0x3f;
1200         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) == 0) {
1201             s->rx_len = 0;
1202         }
1203         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) == 0) {
1204             s->tx_len = 0;
1205         }
1206         strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1207         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1208         break;
1209 
1210     case UTDR:
1211         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) && s->tx_len != 8) {
1212             s->tx_fifo[(s->tx_start + s->tx_len) % 8] = value;
1213             s->tx_len++;
1214             strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1215             strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1216             if (s->tx_len == 1) {
1217                 strongarm_uart_tx(s);
1218             }
1219         }
1220         break;
1221 
1222     case UTSR0:
1223         s->utsr0 = s->utsr0 & ~(value &
1224                 (UTSR0_REB | UTSR0_RBB | UTSR0_RID));
1225         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1226         break;
1227 
1228     default:
1229         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1230     }
1231 }
1232 
1233 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_uart_ops = {
1234     .read = strongarm_uart_read,
1235     .write = strongarm_uart_write,
1236     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1237 };
1238 
1239 static void strongarm_uart_init(Object *obj)
1240 {
1241     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(obj);
1242     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1243 
1244     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_uart_ops, s,
1245                           "uart", 0x10000);
1246     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
1247     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void strongarm_uart_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1251 {
1252     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(dev);
1253 
1254     s->rx_timeout_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1255                                        strongarm_uart_rx_to,
1256                                        s);
1257     s->tx_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, strongarm_uart_tx, s);
1258     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr,
1259                              strongarm_uart_can_receive,
1260                              strongarm_uart_receive,
1261                              strongarm_uart_event,
1262                              NULL, s, NULL, true);
1263 }
1264 
1265 static void strongarm_uart_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1266 {
1267     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(dev);
1268 
1269     s->utcr0 = UTCR0_DSS; /* 8 data, no parity */
1270     s->brd = 23;    /* 9600 */
1271     /* enable send & recv - this actually violates spec */
1272     s->utcr3 = UTCR3_TXE | UTCR3_RXE;
1273 
1274     s->rx_len = s->tx_len = 0;
1275 
1276     strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1277     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1278     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static int strongarm_uart_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1282 {
1283     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1284 
1285     strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1286     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1287     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1288 
1289     /* tx and restart timer */
1290     if (s->tx_len) {
1291         strongarm_uart_tx(s);
1292     }
1293 
1294     /* restart rx timeout timer */
1295     if (s->rx_len) {
1296         timer_mod(s->rx_timeout_timer,
1297                 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->char_transmit_time * 3);
1298     }
1299 
1300     return 0;
1301 }
1302 
1303 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_uart_regs = {
1304     .name = "strongarm-uart",
1305     .version_id = 0,
1306     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1307     .post_load = strongarm_uart_post_load,
1308     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1309         VMSTATE_UINT8(utcr0, StrongARMUARTState),
1310         VMSTATE_UINT16(brd, StrongARMUARTState),
1311         VMSTATE_UINT8(utcr3, StrongARMUARTState),
1312         VMSTATE_UINT8(utsr0, StrongARMUARTState),
1313         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(tx_fifo, StrongARMUARTState, 8),
1314         VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_start, StrongARMUARTState),
1315         VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_len, StrongARMUARTState),
1316         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(rx_fifo, StrongARMUARTState, 12),
1317         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_start, StrongARMUARTState),
1318         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_len, StrongARMUARTState),
1319         VMSTATE_BOOL(wait_break_end, StrongARMUARTState),
1320         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1321     },
1322 };
1323 
1324 static Property strongarm_uart_properties[] = {
1325     DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", StrongARMUARTState, chr),
1326     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1327 };
1328 
1329 static void strongarm_uart_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1330 {
1331     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1332 
1333     dc->desc = "StrongARM UART controller";
1334     dc->reset = strongarm_uart_reset;
1335     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_uart_regs;
1336     device_class_set_props(dc, strongarm_uart_properties);
1337     dc->realize = strongarm_uart_realize;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static const TypeInfo strongarm_uart_info = {
1341     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_UART,
1342     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1343     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMUARTState),
1344     .instance_init = strongarm_uart_init,
1345     .class_init    = strongarm_uart_class_init,
1346 };
1347 
1348 /* Synchronous Serial Ports */
1349 
1350 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP "strongarm-ssp"
1351 #define STRONGARM_SSP(obj) \
1352     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMSSPState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP)
1353 
1354 typedef struct StrongARMSSPState {
1355     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
1356 
1357     MemoryRegion iomem;
1358     qemu_irq irq;
1359     SSIBus *bus;
1360 
1361     uint16_t sscr[2];
1362     uint16_t sssr;
1363 
1364     uint16_t rx_fifo[8];
1365     uint8_t rx_level;
1366     uint8_t rx_start;
1367 } StrongARMSSPState;
1368 
1369 #define SSCR0 0x60 /* SSP Control register 0 */
1370 #define SSCR1 0x64 /* SSP Control register 1 */
1371 #define SSDR  0x6c /* SSP Data register */
1372 #define SSSR  0x74 /* SSP Status register */
1373 
1374 /* Bitfields for above registers */
1375 #define SSCR0_SPI(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x00)
1376 #define SSCR0_SSP(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x10)
1377 #define SSCR0_UWIRE(x)  (((x) & 0x30) == 0x20)
1378 #define SSCR0_PSP(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x30)
1379 #define SSCR0_SSE       (1 << 7)
1380 #define SSCR0_DSS(x)    (((x) & 0xf) + 1)
1381 #define SSCR1_RIE       (1 << 0)
1382 #define SSCR1_TIE       (1 << 1)
1383 #define SSCR1_LBM       (1 << 2)
1384 #define SSSR_TNF        (1 << 2)
1385 #define SSSR_RNE        (1 << 3)
1386 #define SSSR_TFS        (1 << 5)
1387 #define SSSR_RFS        (1 << 6)
1388 #define SSSR_ROR        (1 << 7)
1389 #define SSSR_RW         0x0080
1390 
1391 static void strongarm_ssp_int_update(StrongARMSSPState *s)
1392 {
1393     int level = 0;
1394 
1395     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_ROR);
1396     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_RFS)  &&  (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_RIE);
1397     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_TFS)  &&  (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_TIE);
1398     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, level);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(StrongARMSSPState *s)
1402 {
1403     s->sssr &= ~SSSR_TFS;
1404     s->sssr &= ~SSSR_TNF;
1405     if (s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1406         if (s->rx_level >= 4) {
1407             s->sssr |= SSSR_RFS;
1408         } else {
1409             s->sssr &= ~SSSR_RFS;
1410         }
1411         if (s->rx_level) {
1412             s->sssr |= SSSR_RNE;
1413         } else {
1414             s->sssr &= ~SSSR_RNE;
1415         }
1416         /* TX FIFO is never filled, so it is always in underrun
1417            condition if SSP is enabled */
1418         s->sssr |= SSSR_TFS;
1419         s->sssr |= SSSR_TNF;
1420     }
1421 
1422     strongarm_ssp_int_update(s);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static uint64_t strongarm_ssp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1426                                    unsigned size)
1427 {
1428     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1429     uint32_t retval;
1430 
1431     switch (addr) {
1432     case SSCR0:
1433         return s->sscr[0];
1434     case SSCR1:
1435         return s->sscr[1];
1436     case SSSR:
1437         return s->sssr;
1438     case SSDR:
1439         if (~s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1440             return 0xffffffff;
1441         }
1442         if (s->rx_level < 1) {
1443             printf("%s: SSP Rx Underrun\n", __func__);
1444             return 0xffffffff;
1445         }
1446         s->rx_level--;
1447         retval = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start++];
1448         s->rx_start &= 0x7;
1449         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1450         return retval;
1451     default:
1452         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1453         break;
1454     }
1455     return 0;
1456 }
1457 
1458 static void strongarm_ssp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1459                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1460 {
1461     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1462 
1463     switch (addr) {
1464     case SSCR0:
1465         s->sscr[0] = value & 0xffbf;
1466         if ((s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) && SSCR0_DSS(value) < 4) {
1467             printf("%s: Wrong data size: %i bits\n", __func__,
1468                    (int)SSCR0_DSS(value));
1469         }
1470         if (!(value & SSCR0_SSE)) {
1471             s->sssr = 0;
1472             s->rx_level = 0;
1473         }
1474         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1475         break;
1476 
1477     case SSCR1:
1478         s->sscr[1] = value & 0x2f;
1479         if (value & SSCR1_LBM) {
1480             printf("%s: Attempt to use SSP LBM mode\n", __func__);
1481         }
1482         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1483         break;
1484 
1485     case SSSR:
1486         s->sssr &= ~(value & SSSR_RW);
1487         strongarm_ssp_int_update(s);
1488         break;
1489 
1490     case SSDR:
1491         if (SSCR0_UWIRE(s->sscr[0])) {
1492             value &= 0xff;
1493         } else
1494             /* Note how 32bits overflow does no harm here */
1495             value &= (1 << SSCR0_DSS(s->sscr[0])) - 1;
1496 
1497         /* Data goes from here to the Tx FIFO and is shifted out from
1498          * there directly to the slave, no need to buffer it.
1499          */
1500         if (s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1501             uint32_t readval;
1502             if (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_LBM) {
1503                 readval = value;
1504             } else {
1505                 readval = ssi_transfer(s->bus, value);
1506             }
1507 
1508             if (s->rx_level < 0x08) {
1509                 s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + s->rx_level++) & 0x7] = readval;
1510             } else {
1511                 s->sssr |= SSSR_ROR;
1512             }
1513         }
1514         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1515         break;
1516 
1517     default:
1518         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1519         break;
1520     }
1521 }
1522 
1523 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_ssp_ops = {
1524     .read = strongarm_ssp_read,
1525     .write = strongarm_ssp_write,
1526     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1527 };
1528 
1529 static int strongarm_ssp_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1530 {
1531     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1532 
1533     strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1534 
1535     return 0;
1536 }
1537 
1538 static void strongarm_ssp_init(Object *obj)
1539 {
1540     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1541     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
1542     StrongARMSSPState *s = STRONGARM_SSP(dev);
1543 
1544     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1545 
1546     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_ssp_ops, s,
1547                           "ssp", 0x1000);
1548     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
1549 
1550     s->bus = ssi_create_bus(dev, "ssi");
1551 }
1552 
1553 static void strongarm_ssp_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1554 {
1555     StrongARMSSPState *s = STRONGARM_SSP(dev);
1556 
1557     s->sssr = 0x03; /* 3 bit data, SPI, disabled */
1558     s->rx_start = 0;
1559     s->rx_level = 0;
1560 }
1561 
1562 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_ssp_regs = {
1563     .name = "strongarm-ssp",
1564     .version_id = 0,
1565     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1566     .post_load = strongarm_ssp_post_load,
1567     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1568         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(sscr, StrongARMSSPState, 2),
1569         VMSTATE_UINT16(sssr, StrongARMSSPState),
1570         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(rx_fifo, StrongARMSSPState, 8),
1571         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_start, StrongARMSSPState),
1572         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_level, StrongARMSSPState),
1573         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1574     },
1575 };
1576 
1577 static void strongarm_ssp_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1578 {
1579     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1580 
1581     dc->desc = "StrongARM SSP controller";
1582     dc->reset = strongarm_ssp_reset;
1583     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_ssp_regs;
1584 }
1585 
1586 static const TypeInfo strongarm_ssp_info = {
1587     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP,
1588     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1589     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMSSPState),
1590     .instance_init = strongarm_ssp_init,
1591     .class_init    = strongarm_ssp_class_init,
1592 };
1593 
1594 /* Main CPU functions */
1595 StrongARMState *sa1110_init(const char *cpu_type)
1596 {
1597     StrongARMState *s;
1598     int i;
1599 
1600     s = g_new0(StrongARMState, 1);
1601 
1602     if (strncmp(cpu_type, "sa1110", 6)) {
1603         error_report("Machine requires a SA1110 processor.");
1604         exit(1);
1605     }
1606 
1607     s->cpu = ARM_CPU(cpu_create(cpu_type));
1608 
1609     s->pic = sysbus_create_varargs("strongarm_pic", 0x90050000,
1610                     qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->cpu), ARM_CPU_IRQ),
1611                     qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->cpu), ARM_CPU_FIQ),
1612                     NULL);
1613 
1614     sysbus_create_varargs("pxa25x-timer", 0x90000000,
1615                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC0),
1616                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC1),
1617                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC2),
1618                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC3),
1619                     NULL);
1620 
1621     sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC, 0x90010000,
1622                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_RTC_ALARM));
1623 
1624     s->gpio = strongarm_gpio_init(0x90040000, s->pic);
1625 
1626     s->ppc = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC, 0x90060000, NULL);
1627 
1628     for (i = 0; sa_serial[i].io_base; i++) {
1629         DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_STRONGARM_UART);
1630         qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", serial_hd(i));
1631         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1632         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
1633                 sa_serial[i].io_base);
1634         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
1635                 qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, sa_serial[i].irq));
1636     }
1637 
1638     s->ssp = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP, 0x80070000,
1639                 qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_SSP), NULL);
1640     s->ssp_bus = (SSIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(s->ssp, "ssi");
1641 
1642     return s;
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void strongarm_register_types(void)
1646 {
1647     type_register_static(&strongarm_pic_info);
1648     type_register_static(&strongarm_rtc_sysbus_info);
1649     type_register_static(&strongarm_gpio_info);
1650     type_register_static(&strongarm_ppc_info);
1651     type_register_static(&strongarm_uart_info);
1652     type_register_static(&strongarm_ssp_info);
1653 }
1654 
1655 type_init(strongarm_register_types)
1656