xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/strongarm.c (revision 99029be1)
1 /*
2  * StrongARM SA-1100/SA-1110 emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov
5  *
6  * Largely based on StrongARM emulation:
7  * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
8  * Written by Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
9  *
10  * UART code based on QEMU 16550A UART emulation
11  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
12  * Copyright (c) 2008 Citrix Systems, Inc.
13  *
14  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
16  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
17  *
18  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
24  *  with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25  *
26  *  Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
27  *  GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
28  */
29 
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/boards.h"
34 #include "hw/irq.h"
35 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
36 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
37 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
38 #include "strongarm.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include "hw/arm/boot.h"
41 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
42 #include "chardev/char-serial.h"
43 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
44 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
45 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
46 #include "qemu/log.h"
47 
48 //#define DEBUG
49 
50 /*
51  TODO
52  - Implement cp15, c14 ?
53  - Implement cp15, c15 !!! (idle used in L)
54  - Implement idle mode handling/DIM
55  - Implement sleep mode/Wake sources
56  - Implement reset control
57  - Implement memory control regs
58  - PCMCIA handling
59  - Maybe support MBGNT/MBREQ
60  - DMA channels
61  - GPCLK
62  - IrDA
63  - MCP
64  - Enhance UART with modem signals
65  */
66 
67 #ifdef DEBUG
68 # define DPRINTF(format, ...) printf(format , ## __VA_ARGS__)
69 #else
70 # define DPRINTF(format, ...) do { } while (0)
71 #endif
72 
73 static struct {
74     hwaddr io_base;
75     int irq;
76 } sa_serial[] = {
77     { 0x80010000, SA_PIC_UART1 },
78     { 0x80030000, SA_PIC_UART2 },
79     { 0x80050000, SA_PIC_UART3 },
80     { 0, 0 }
81 };
82 
83 /* Interrupt Controller */
84 
85 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC "strongarm_pic"
86 #define STRONGARM_PIC(obj) \
87     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMPICState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC)
88 
89 typedef struct StrongARMPICState {
90     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
91 
92     MemoryRegion iomem;
93     qemu_irq    irq;
94     qemu_irq    fiq;
95 
96     uint32_t pending;
97     uint32_t enabled;
98     uint32_t is_fiq;
99     uint32_t int_idle;
100 } StrongARMPICState;
101 
102 #define ICIP    0x00
103 #define ICMR    0x04
104 #define ICLR    0x08
105 #define ICFP    0x10
106 #define ICPR    0x20
107 #define ICCR    0x0c
108 
109 #define SA_PIC_SRCS     32
110 
111 
112 static void strongarm_pic_update(void *opaque)
113 {
114     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
115 
116     /* FIXME: reflect DIM */
117     qemu_set_irq(s->fiq, s->pending & s->enabled &  s->is_fiq);
118     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, s->pending & s->enabled & ~s->is_fiq);
119 }
120 
121 static void strongarm_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
122 {
123     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
124 
125     if (level) {
126         s->pending |= 1 << irq;
127     } else {
128         s->pending &= ~(1 << irq);
129     }
130 
131     strongarm_pic_update(s);
132 }
133 
134 static uint64_t strongarm_pic_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
135                                        unsigned size)
136 {
137     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
138 
139     switch (offset) {
140     case ICIP:
141         return s->pending & ~s->is_fiq & s->enabled;
142     case ICMR:
143         return s->enabled;
144     case ICLR:
145         return s->is_fiq;
146     case ICCR:
147         return s->int_idle == 0;
148     case ICFP:
149         return s->pending & s->is_fiq & s->enabled;
150     case ICPR:
151         return s->pending;
152     default:
153         printf("%s: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
154                         __func__, offset);
155         return 0;
156     }
157 }
158 
159 static void strongarm_pic_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
160                                     uint64_t value, unsigned size)
161 {
162     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
163 
164     switch (offset) {
165     case ICMR:
166         s->enabled = value;
167         break;
168     case ICLR:
169         s->is_fiq = value;
170         break;
171     case ICCR:
172         s->int_idle = (value & 1) ? 0 : ~0;
173         break;
174     default:
175         printf("%s: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
176                         __func__, offset);
177         break;
178     }
179     strongarm_pic_update(s);
180 }
181 
182 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_pic_ops = {
183     .read = strongarm_pic_mem_read,
184     .write = strongarm_pic_mem_write,
185     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
186 };
187 
188 static void strongarm_pic_initfn(Object *obj)
189 {
190     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
191     StrongARMPICState *s = STRONGARM_PIC(obj);
192     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
193 
194     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_pic_set_irq, SA_PIC_SRCS);
195     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_pic_ops, s,
196                           "pic", 0x1000);
197     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
198     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
199     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->fiq);
200 }
201 
202 static int strongarm_pic_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
203 {
204     strongarm_pic_update(opaque);
205     return 0;
206 }
207 
208 static VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_pic_regs = {
209     .name = "strongarm_pic",
210     .version_id = 0,
211     .minimum_version_id = 0,
212     .post_load = strongarm_pic_post_load,
213     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
214         VMSTATE_UINT32(pending, StrongARMPICState),
215         VMSTATE_UINT32(enabled, StrongARMPICState),
216         VMSTATE_UINT32(is_fiq, StrongARMPICState),
217         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_idle, StrongARMPICState),
218         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
219     },
220 };
221 
222 static void strongarm_pic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
223 {
224     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
225 
226     dc->desc = "StrongARM PIC";
227     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_pic_regs;
228 }
229 
230 static const TypeInfo strongarm_pic_info = {
231     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC,
232     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
233     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMPICState),
234     .instance_init = strongarm_pic_initfn,
235     .class_init    = strongarm_pic_class_init,
236 };
237 
238 /* Real-Time Clock */
239 #define RTAR 0x00 /* RTC Alarm register */
240 #define RCNR 0x04 /* RTC Counter register */
241 #define RTTR 0x08 /* RTC Timer Trim register */
242 #define RTSR 0x10 /* RTC Status register */
243 
244 #define RTSR_AL (1 << 0) /* RTC Alarm detected */
245 #define RTSR_HZ (1 << 1) /* RTC 1Hz detected */
246 #define RTSR_ALE (1 << 2) /* RTC Alarm enable */
247 #define RTSR_HZE (1 << 3) /* RTC 1Hz enable */
248 
249 /* 16 LSB of RTTR are clockdiv for internal trim logic,
250  * trim delete isn't emulated, so
251  * f = 32 768 / (RTTR_trim + 1) */
252 
253 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC "strongarm-rtc"
254 #define STRONGARM_RTC(obj) \
255     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMRTCState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC)
256 
257 typedef struct StrongARMRTCState {
258     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
259 
260     MemoryRegion iomem;
261     uint32_t rttr;
262     uint32_t rtsr;
263     uint32_t rtar;
264     uint32_t last_rcnr;
265     int64_t last_hz;
266     QEMUTimer *rtc_alarm;
267     QEMUTimer *rtc_hz;
268     qemu_irq rtc_irq;
269     qemu_irq rtc_hz_irq;
270 } StrongARMRTCState;
271 
272 static inline void strongarm_rtc_int_update(StrongARMRTCState *s)
273 {
274     qemu_set_irq(s->rtc_irq, s->rtsr & RTSR_AL);
275     qemu_set_irq(s->rtc_hz_irq, s->rtsr & RTSR_HZ);
276 }
277 
278 static void strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(StrongARMRTCState *s)
279 {
280     int64_t rt = qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock);
281     s->last_rcnr += ((rt - s->last_hz) << 15) /
282             (1000 * ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1));
283     s->last_hz = rt;
284 }
285 
286 static inline void strongarm_rtc_timer_update(StrongARMRTCState *s)
287 {
288     if ((s->rtsr & RTSR_HZE) && !(s->rtsr & RTSR_HZ)) {
289         timer_mod(s->rtc_hz, s->last_hz + 1000);
290     } else {
291         timer_del(s->rtc_hz);
292     }
293 
294     if ((s->rtsr & RTSR_ALE) && !(s->rtsr & RTSR_AL)) {
295         timer_mod(s->rtc_alarm, s->last_hz +
296                 (((s->rtar - s->last_rcnr) * 1000 *
297                   ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1)) >> 15));
298     } else {
299         timer_del(s->rtc_alarm);
300     }
301 }
302 
303 static inline void strongarm_rtc_alarm_tick(void *opaque)
304 {
305     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
306     s->rtsr |= RTSR_AL;
307     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
308     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
309 }
310 
311 static inline void strongarm_rtc_hz_tick(void *opaque)
312 {
313     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
314     s->rtsr |= RTSR_HZ;
315     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
316     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
317 }
318 
319 static uint64_t strongarm_rtc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
320                                    unsigned size)
321 {
322     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
323 
324     switch (addr) {
325     case RTTR:
326         return s->rttr;
327     case RTSR:
328         return s->rtsr;
329     case RTAR:
330         return s->rtar;
331     case RCNR:
332         return s->last_rcnr +
333                 ((qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock) - s->last_hz) << 15) /
334                 (1000 * ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1));
335     default:
336         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
337         return 0;
338     }
339 }
340 
341 static void strongarm_rtc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
342                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
343 {
344     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
345     uint32_t old_rtsr;
346 
347     switch (addr) {
348     case RTTR:
349         strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
350         s->rttr = value;
351         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
352         break;
353 
354     case RTSR:
355         old_rtsr = s->rtsr;
356         s->rtsr = (value & (RTSR_ALE | RTSR_HZE)) |
357                   (s->rtsr & ~(value & (RTSR_AL | RTSR_HZ)));
358 
359         if (s->rtsr != old_rtsr) {
360             strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
361         }
362 
363         strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
364         break;
365 
366     case RTAR:
367         s->rtar = value;
368         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
369         break;
370 
371     case RCNR:
372         strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
373         s->last_rcnr = value;
374         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
375         break;
376 
377     default:
378         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
379     }
380 }
381 
382 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_rtc_ops = {
383     .read = strongarm_rtc_read,
384     .write = strongarm_rtc_write,
385     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
386 };
387 
388 static void strongarm_rtc_init(Object *obj)
389 {
390     StrongARMRTCState *s = STRONGARM_RTC(obj);
391     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
392     struct tm tm;
393 
394     s->rttr = 0x0;
395     s->rtsr = 0;
396 
397     qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
398 
399     s->last_rcnr = (uint32_t) mktimegm(&tm);
400     s->last_hz = qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock);
401 
402     s->rtc_alarm = timer_new_ms(rtc_clock, strongarm_rtc_alarm_tick, s);
403     s->rtc_hz = timer_new_ms(rtc_clock, strongarm_rtc_hz_tick, s);
404 
405     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rtc_irq);
406     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rtc_hz_irq);
407 
408     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_rtc_ops, s,
409                           "rtc", 0x10000);
410     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
411 }
412 
413 static int strongarm_rtc_pre_save(void *opaque)
414 {
415     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
416 
417     strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
418 
419     return 0;
420 }
421 
422 static int strongarm_rtc_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
423 {
424     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
425 
426     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
427     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
428 
429     return 0;
430 }
431 
432 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_rtc_regs = {
433     .name = "strongarm-rtc",
434     .version_id = 0,
435     .minimum_version_id = 0,
436     .pre_save = strongarm_rtc_pre_save,
437     .post_load = strongarm_rtc_post_load,
438     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
439         VMSTATE_UINT32(rttr, StrongARMRTCState),
440         VMSTATE_UINT32(rtsr, StrongARMRTCState),
441         VMSTATE_UINT32(rtar, StrongARMRTCState),
442         VMSTATE_UINT32(last_rcnr, StrongARMRTCState),
443         VMSTATE_INT64(last_hz, StrongARMRTCState),
444         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
445     },
446 };
447 
448 static void strongarm_rtc_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
449 {
450     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
451 
452     dc->desc = "StrongARM RTC Controller";
453     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_rtc_regs;
454 }
455 
456 static const TypeInfo strongarm_rtc_sysbus_info = {
457     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC,
458     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
459     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMRTCState),
460     .instance_init = strongarm_rtc_init,
461     .class_init    = strongarm_rtc_sysbus_class_init,
462 };
463 
464 /* GPIO */
465 #define GPLR 0x00
466 #define GPDR 0x04
467 #define GPSR 0x08
468 #define GPCR 0x0c
469 #define GRER 0x10
470 #define GFER 0x14
471 #define GEDR 0x18
472 #define GAFR 0x1c
473 
474 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO "strongarm-gpio"
475 #define STRONGARM_GPIO(obj) \
476     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMGPIOInfo, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO)
477 
478 typedef struct StrongARMGPIOInfo StrongARMGPIOInfo;
479 struct StrongARMGPIOInfo {
480     SysBusDevice busdev;
481     MemoryRegion iomem;
482     qemu_irq handler[28];
483     qemu_irq irqs[11];
484     qemu_irq irqX;
485 
486     uint32_t ilevel;
487     uint32_t olevel;
488     uint32_t dir;
489     uint32_t rising;
490     uint32_t falling;
491     uint32_t status;
492     uint32_t gafr;
493 
494     uint32_t prev_level;
495 };
496 
497 
498 static void strongarm_gpio_irq_update(StrongARMGPIOInfo *s)
499 {
500     int i;
501     for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
502         qemu_set_irq(s->irqs[i], s->status & (1 << i));
503     }
504 
505     qemu_set_irq(s->irqX, (s->status & ~0x7ff));
506 }
507 
508 static void strongarm_gpio_set(void *opaque, int line, int level)
509 {
510     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
511     uint32_t mask;
512 
513     mask = 1 << line;
514 
515     if (level) {
516         s->status |= s->rising & mask &
517                 ~s->ilevel & ~s->dir;
518         s->ilevel |= mask;
519     } else {
520         s->status |= s->falling & mask &
521                 s->ilevel & ~s->dir;
522         s->ilevel &= ~mask;
523     }
524 
525     if (s->status & mask) {
526         strongarm_gpio_irq_update(s);
527     }
528 }
529 
530 static void strongarm_gpio_handler_update(StrongARMGPIOInfo *s)
531 {
532     uint32_t level, diff;
533     int bit;
534 
535     level = s->olevel & s->dir;
536 
537     for (diff = s->prev_level ^ level; diff; diff ^= 1 << bit) {
538         bit = ctz32(diff);
539         qemu_set_irq(s->handler[bit], (level >> bit) & 1);
540     }
541 
542     s->prev_level = level;
543 }
544 
545 static uint64_t strongarm_gpio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
546                                     unsigned size)
547 {
548     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
549 
550     switch (offset) {
551     case GPDR:        /* GPIO Pin-Direction registers */
552         return s->dir;
553 
554     case GPSR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Set registers */
555         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
556                       "strongarm GPIO: read from write only register GPSR\n");
557         return 0;
558 
559     case GPCR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Clear registers */
560         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
561                       "strongarm GPIO: read from write only register GPCR\n");
562         return 0;
563 
564     case GRER:        /* GPIO Rising-Edge Detect Enable registers */
565         return s->rising;
566 
567     case GFER:        /* GPIO Falling-Edge Detect Enable registers */
568         return s->falling;
569 
570     case GAFR:        /* GPIO Alternate Function registers */
571         return s->gafr;
572 
573     case GPLR:        /* GPIO Pin-Level registers */
574         return (s->olevel & s->dir) |
575                (s->ilevel & ~s->dir);
576 
577     case GEDR:        /* GPIO Edge Detect Status registers */
578         return s->status;
579 
580     default:
581         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
582     }
583 
584     return 0;
585 }
586 
587 static void strongarm_gpio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
588                                  uint64_t value, unsigned size)
589 {
590     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
591 
592     switch (offset) {
593     case GPDR:        /* GPIO Pin-Direction registers */
594         s->dir = value & 0x0fffffff;
595         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
596         break;
597 
598     case GPSR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Set registers */
599         s->olevel |= value & 0x0fffffff;
600         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
601         break;
602 
603     case GPCR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Clear registers */
604         s->olevel &= ~value;
605         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
606         break;
607 
608     case GRER:        /* GPIO Rising-Edge Detect Enable registers */
609         s->rising = value;
610         break;
611 
612     case GFER:        /* GPIO Falling-Edge Detect Enable registers */
613         s->falling = value;
614         break;
615 
616     case GAFR:        /* GPIO Alternate Function registers */
617         s->gafr = value;
618         break;
619 
620     case GEDR:        /* GPIO Edge Detect Status registers */
621         s->status &= ~value;
622         strongarm_gpio_irq_update(s);
623         break;
624 
625     default:
626         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
627     }
628 }
629 
630 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_gpio_ops = {
631     .read = strongarm_gpio_read,
632     .write = strongarm_gpio_write,
633     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
634 };
635 
636 static DeviceState *strongarm_gpio_init(hwaddr base,
637                 DeviceState *pic)
638 {
639     DeviceState *dev;
640     int i;
641 
642     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO);
643     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
644 
645     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
646     for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
647         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
648                     qdev_get_gpio_in(pic, SA_PIC_GPIO0_EDGE + i));
649 
650     return dev;
651 }
652 
653 static void strongarm_gpio_initfn(Object *obj)
654 {
655     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
656     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = STRONGARM_GPIO(obj);
657     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
658     int i;
659 
660     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_gpio_set, 28);
661     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->handler, 28);
662 
663     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_gpio_ops, s,
664                           "gpio", 0x1000);
665 
666     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
667     for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
668         sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irqs[i]);
669     }
670     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irqX);
671 }
672 
673 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_gpio_regs = {
674     .name = "strongarm-gpio",
675     .version_id = 0,
676     .minimum_version_id = 0,
677     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
678         VMSTATE_UINT32(ilevel, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
679         VMSTATE_UINT32(olevel, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
680         VMSTATE_UINT32(dir, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
681         VMSTATE_UINT32(rising, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
682         VMSTATE_UINT32(falling, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
683         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
684         VMSTATE_UINT32(gafr, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
685         VMSTATE_UINT32(prev_level, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
686         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
687     },
688 };
689 
690 static void strongarm_gpio_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
691 {
692     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
693 
694     dc->desc = "StrongARM GPIO controller";
695     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_gpio_regs;
696 }
697 
698 static const TypeInfo strongarm_gpio_info = {
699     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO,
700     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
701     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMGPIOInfo),
702     .instance_init = strongarm_gpio_initfn,
703     .class_init    = strongarm_gpio_class_init,
704 };
705 
706 /* Peripheral Pin Controller */
707 #define PPDR 0x00
708 #define PPSR 0x04
709 #define PPAR 0x08
710 #define PSDR 0x0c
711 #define PPFR 0x10
712 
713 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC "strongarm-ppc"
714 #define STRONGARM_PPC(obj) \
715     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMPPCInfo, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC)
716 
717 typedef struct StrongARMPPCInfo StrongARMPPCInfo;
718 struct StrongARMPPCInfo {
719     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
720 
721     MemoryRegion iomem;
722     qemu_irq handler[28];
723 
724     uint32_t ilevel;
725     uint32_t olevel;
726     uint32_t dir;
727     uint32_t ppar;
728     uint32_t psdr;
729     uint32_t ppfr;
730 
731     uint32_t prev_level;
732 };
733 
734 static void strongarm_ppc_set(void *opaque, int line, int level)
735 {
736     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
737 
738     if (level) {
739         s->ilevel |= 1 << line;
740     } else {
741         s->ilevel &= ~(1 << line);
742     }
743 }
744 
745 static void strongarm_ppc_handler_update(StrongARMPPCInfo *s)
746 {
747     uint32_t level, diff;
748     int bit;
749 
750     level = s->olevel & s->dir;
751 
752     for (diff = s->prev_level ^ level; diff; diff ^= 1 << bit) {
753         bit = ctz32(diff);
754         qemu_set_irq(s->handler[bit], (level >> bit) & 1);
755     }
756 
757     s->prev_level = level;
758 }
759 
760 static uint64_t strongarm_ppc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
761                                    unsigned size)
762 {
763     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
764 
765     switch (offset) {
766     case PPDR:        /* PPC Pin Direction registers */
767         return s->dir | ~0x3fffff;
768 
769     case PPSR:        /* PPC Pin State registers */
770         return (s->olevel & s->dir) |
771                (s->ilevel & ~s->dir) |
772                ~0x3fffff;
773 
774     case PPAR:
775         return s->ppar | ~0x41000;
776 
777     case PSDR:
778         return s->psdr;
779 
780     case PPFR:
781         return s->ppfr | ~0x7f001;
782 
783     default:
784         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
785     }
786 
787     return 0;
788 }
789 
790 static void strongarm_ppc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
791                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
792 {
793     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
794 
795     switch (offset) {
796     case PPDR:        /* PPC Pin Direction registers */
797         s->dir = value & 0x3fffff;
798         strongarm_ppc_handler_update(s);
799         break;
800 
801     case PPSR:        /* PPC Pin State registers */
802         s->olevel = value & s->dir & 0x3fffff;
803         strongarm_ppc_handler_update(s);
804         break;
805 
806     case PPAR:
807         s->ppar = value & 0x41000;
808         break;
809 
810     case PSDR:
811         s->psdr = value & 0x3fffff;
812         break;
813 
814     case PPFR:
815         s->ppfr = value & 0x7f001;
816         break;
817 
818     default:
819         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
820     }
821 }
822 
823 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_ppc_ops = {
824     .read = strongarm_ppc_read,
825     .write = strongarm_ppc_write,
826     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
827 };
828 
829 static void strongarm_ppc_init(Object *obj)
830 {
831     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
832     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = STRONGARM_PPC(obj);
833     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
834 
835     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_ppc_set, 22);
836     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->handler, 22);
837 
838     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_ppc_ops, s,
839                           "ppc", 0x1000);
840 
841     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
842 }
843 
844 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_ppc_regs = {
845     .name = "strongarm-ppc",
846     .version_id = 0,
847     .minimum_version_id = 0,
848     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
849         VMSTATE_UINT32(ilevel, StrongARMPPCInfo),
850         VMSTATE_UINT32(olevel, StrongARMPPCInfo),
851         VMSTATE_UINT32(dir, StrongARMPPCInfo),
852         VMSTATE_UINT32(ppar, StrongARMPPCInfo),
853         VMSTATE_UINT32(psdr, StrongARMPPCInfo),
854         VMSTATE_UINT32(ppfr, StrongARMPPCInfo),
855         VMSTATE_UINT32(prev_level, StrongARMPPCInfo),
856         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
857     },
858 };
859 
860 static void strongarm_ppc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
861 {
862     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
863 
864     dc->desc = "StrongARM PPC controller";
865     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_ppc_regs;
866 }
867 
868 static const TypeInfo strongarm_ppc_info = {
869     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC,
870     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
871     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMPPCInfo),
872     .instance_init = strongarm_ppc_init,
873     .class_init    = strongarm_ppc_class_init,
874 };
875 
876 /* UART Ports */
877 #define UTCR0 0x00
878 #define UTCR1 0x04
879 #define UTCR2 0x08
880 #define UTCR3 0x0c
881 #define UTDR  0x14
882 #define UTSR0 0x1c
883 #define UTSR1 0x20
884 
885 #define UTCR0_PE  (1 << 0) /* Parity enable */
886 #define UTCR0_OES (1 << 1) /* Even parity */
887 #define UTCR0_SBS (1 << 2) /* 2 stop bits */
888 #define UTCR0_DSS (1 << 3) /* 8-bit data */
889 
890 #define UTCR3_RXE (1 << 0) /* Rx enable */
891 #define UTCR3_TXE (1 << 1) /* Tx enable */
892 #define UTCR3_BRK (1 << 2) /* Force Break */
893 #define UTCR3_RIE (1 << 3) /* Rx int enable */
894 #define UTCR3_TIE (1 << 4) /* Tx int enable */
895 #define UTCR3_LBM (1 << 5) /* Loopback */
896 
897 #define UTSR0_TFS (1 << 0) /* Tx FIFO nearly empty */
898 #define UTSR0_RFS (1 << 1) /* Rx FIFO nearly full */
899 #define UTSR0_RID (1 << 2) /* Receiver Idle */
900 #define UTSR0_RBB (1 << 3) /* Receiver begin break */
901 #define UTSR0_REB (1 << 4) /* Receiver end break */
902 #define UTSR0_EIF (1 << 5) /* Error in FIFO */
903 
904 #define UTSR1_RNE (1 << 1) /* Receive FIFO not empty */
905 #define UTSR1_TNF (1 << 2) /* Transmit FIFO not full */
906 #define UTSR1_PRE (1 << 3) /* Parity error */
907 #define UTSR1_FRE (1 << 4) /* Frame error */
908 #define UTSR1_ROR (1 << 5) /* Receive Over Run */
909 
910 #define RX_FIFO_PRE (1 << 8)
911 #define RX_FIFO_FRE (1 << 9)
912 #define RX_FIFO_ROR (1 << 10)
913 
914 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_UART "strongarm-uart"
915 #define STRONGARM_UART(obj) \
916     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMUARTState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_UART)
917 
918 typedef struct StrongARMUARTState {
919     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
920 
921     MemoryRegion iomem;
922     CharBackend chr;
923     qemu_irq irq;
924 
925     uint8_t utcr0;
926     uint16_t brd;
927     uint8_t utcr3;
928     uint8_t utsr0;
929     uint8_t utsr1;
930 
931     uint8_t tx_fifo[8];
932     uint8_t tx_start;
933     uint8_t tx_len;
934     uint16_t rx_fifo[12]; /* value + error flags in high bits */
935     uint8_t rx_start;
936     uint8_t rx_len;
937 
938     uint64_t char_transmit_time; /* time to transmit a char in ticks*/
939     bool wait_break_end;
940     QEMUTimer *rx_timeout_timer;
941     QEMUTimer *tx_timer;
942 } StrongARMUARTState;
943 
944 static void strongarm_uart_update_status(StrongARMUARTState *s)
945 {
946     uint16_t utsr1 = 0;
947 
948     if (s->tx_len != 8) {
949         utsr1 |= UTSR1_TNF;
950     }
951 
952     if (s->rx_len != 0) {
953         uint16_t ent = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start];
954 
955         utsr1 |= UTSR1_RNE;
956         if (ent & RX_FIFO_PRE) {
957             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_PRE;
958         }
959         if (ent & RX_FIFO_FRE) {
960             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_FRE;
961         }
962         if (ent & RX_FIFO_ROR) {
963             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_ROR;
964         }
965     }
966 
967     s->utsr1 = utsr1;
968 }
969 
970 static void strongarm_uart_update_int_status(StrongARMUARTState *s)
971 {
972     uint16_t utsr0 = s->utsr0 &
973             (UTSR0_REB | UTSR0_RBB | UTSR0_RID);
974     int i;
975 
976     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) &&
977                 (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TIE) &&
978                 s->tx_len <= 4) {
979         utsr0 |= UTSR0_TFS;
980     }
981 
982     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) &&
983                 (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RIE) &&
984                 s->rx_len > 4) {
985         utsr0 |= UTSR0_RFS;
986     }
987 
988     for (i = 0; i < s->rx_len && i < 4; i++)
989         if (s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + i) % 12] & ~0xff) {
990             utsr0 |= UTSR0_EIF;
991             break;
992         }
993 
994     s->utsr0 = utsr0;
995     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, utsr0);
996 }
997 
998 static void strongarm_uart_update_parameters(StrongARMUARTState *s)
999 {
1000     int speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits, frame_size;
1001     QEMUSerialSetParams ssp;
1002 
1003     /* Start bit. */
1004     frame_size = 1;
1005     if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_PE) {
1006         /* Parity bit. */
1007         frame_size++;
1008         if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_OES) {
1009             parity = 'E';
1010         } else {
1011             parity = 'O';
1012         }
1013     } else {
1014             parity = 'N';
1015     }
1016     if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_SBS) {
1017         stop_bits = 2;
1018     } else {
1019         stop_bits = 1;
1020     }
1021 
1022     data_bits = (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_DSS) ? 8 : 7;
1023     frame_size += data_bits + stop_bits;
1024     speed = 3686400 / 16 / (s->brd + 1);
1025     ssp.speed = speed;
1026     ssp.parity = parity;
1027     ssp.data_bits = data_bits;
1028     ssp.stop_bits = stop_bits;
1029     s->char_transmit_time =  (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / speed) * frame_size;
1030     qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS, &ssp);
1031 
1032     DPRINTF(stderr, "%s speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n", s->chr->label,
1033             speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void strongarm_uart_rx_to(void *opaque)
1037 {
1038     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1039 
1040     if (s->rx_len) {
1041         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_RID;
1042         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1043     }
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void strongarm_uart_rx_push(StrongARMUARTState *s, uint16_t c)
1047 {
1048     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) == 0) {
1049         /* rx disabled */
1050         return;
1051     }
1052 
1053     if (s->wait_break_end) {
1054         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_REB;
1055         s->wait_break_end = false;
1056     }
1057 
1058     if (s->rx_len < 12) {
1059         s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + s->rx_len) % 12] = c;
1060         s->rx_len++;
1061     } else
1062         s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + 11) % 12] |= RX_FIFO_ROR;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int strongarm_uart_can_receive(void *opaque)
1066 {
1067     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1068 
1069     if (s->rx_len == 12) {
1070         return 0;
1071     }
1072     /* It's best not to get more than 2/3 of RX FIFO, so advertise that much */
1073     if (s->rx_len < 8) {
1074         return 8 - s->rx_len;
1075     }
1076     return 1;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void strongarm_uart_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1080 {
1081     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1082     int i;
1083 
1084     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1085         strongarm_uart_rx_push(s, buf[i]);
1086     }
1087 
1088     /* call the timeout receive callback in 3 char transmit time */
1089     timer_mod(s->rx_timeout_timer,
1090                     qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->char_transmit_time * 3);
1091 
1092     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1093     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void strongarm_uart_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
1097 {
1098     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1099     if (event == CHR_EVENT_BREAK) {
1100         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_RBB;
1101         strongarm_uart_rx_push(s, RX_FIFO_FRE);
1102         s->wait_break_end = true;
1103         strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1104         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1105     }
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void strongarm_uart_tx(void *opaque)
1109 {
1110     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1111     uint64_t new_xmit_ts = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1112 
1113     if (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_LBM) /* loopback */ {
1114         strongarm_uart_receive(s, &s->tx_fifo[s->tx_start], 1);
1115     } else if (qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&s->chr)) {
1116         /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
1117          * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
1118         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &s->tx_fifo[s->tx_start], 1);
1119     }
1120 
1121     s->tx_start = (s->tx_start + 1) % 8;
1122     s->tx_len--;
1123     if (s->tx_len) {
1124         timer_mod(s->tx_timer, new_xmit_ts + s->char_transmit_time);
1125     }
1126     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1127     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1128 }
1129 
1130 static uint64_t strongarm_uart_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1131                                     unsigned size)
1132 {
1133     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1134     uint16_t ret;
1135 
1136     switch (addr) {
1137     case UTCR0:
1138         return s->utcr0;
1139 
1140     case UTCR1:
1141         return s->brd >> 8;
1142 
1143     case UTCR2:
1144         return s->brd & 0xff;
1145 
1146     case UTCR3:
1147         return s->utcr3;
1148 
1149     case UTDR:
1150         if (s->rx_len != 0) {
1151             ret = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start];
1152             s->rx_start = (s->rx_start + 1) % 12;
1153             s->rx_len--;
1154             strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1155             strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1156             return ret;
1157         }
1158         return 0;
1159 
1160     case UTSR0:
1161         return s->utsr0;
1162 
1163     case UTSR1:
1164         return s->utsr1;
1165 
1166     default:
1167         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1168         return 0;
1169     }
1170 }
1171 
1172 static void strongarm_uart_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1173                                  uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1174 {
1175     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1176 
1177     switch (addr) {
1178     case UTCR0:
1179         s->utcr0 = value & 0x7f;
1180         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1181         break;
1182 
1183     case UTCR1:
1184         s->brd = (s->brd & 0xff) | ((value & 0xf) << 8);
1185         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1186         break;
1187 
1188     case UTCR2:
1189         s->brd = (s->brd & 0xf00) | (value & 0xff);
1190         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1191         break;
1192 
1193     case UTCR3:
1194         s->utcr3 = value & 0x3f;
1195         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) == 0) {
1196             s->rx_len = 0;
1197         }
1198         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) == 0) {
1199             s->tx_len = 0;
1200         }
1201         strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1202         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1203         break;
1204 
1205     case UTDR:
1206         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) && s->tx_len != 8) {
1207             s->tx_fifo[(s->tx_start + s->tx_len) % 8] = value;
1208             s->tx_len++;
1209             strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1210             strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1211             if (s->tx_len == 1) {
1212                 strongarm_uart_tx(s);
1213             }
1214         }
1215         break;
1216 
1217     case UTSR0:
1218         s->utsr0 = s->utsr0 & ~(value &
1219                 (UTSR0_REB | UTSR0_RBB | UTSR0_RID));
1220         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1221         break;
1222 
1223     default:
1224         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1225     }
1226 }
1227 
1228 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_uart_ops = {
1229     .read = strongarm_uart_read,
1230     .write = strongarm_uart_write,
1231     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1232 };
1233 
1234 static void strongarm_uart_init(Object *obj)
1235 {
1236     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(obj);
1237     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1238 
1239     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_uart_ops, s,
1240                           "uart", 0x10000);
1241     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
1242     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
1243 
1244     s->rx_timeout_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, strongarm_uart_rx_to, s);
1245     s->tx_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, strongarm_uart_tx, s);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static void strongarm_uart_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1249 {
1250     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(dev);
1251 
1252     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr,
1253                              strongarm_uart_can_receive,
1254                              strongarm_uart_receive,
1255                              strongarm_uart_event,
1256                              NULL, s, NULL, true);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static void strongarm_uart_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1260 {
1261     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(dev);
1262 
1263     s->utcr0 = UTCR0_DSS; /* 8 data, no parity */
1264     s->brd = 23;    /* 9600 */
1265     /* enable send & recv - this actually violates spec */
1266     s->utcr3 = UTCR3_TXE | UTCR3_RXE;
1267 
1268     s->rx_len = s->tx_len = 0;
1269 
1270     strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1271     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1272     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static int strongarm_uart_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1276 {
1277     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1278 
1279     strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1280     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1281     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1282 
1283     /* tx and restart timer */
1284     if (s->tx_len) {
1285         strongarm_uart_tx(s);
1286     }
1287 
1288     /* restart rx timeout timer */
1289     if (s->rx_len) {
1290         timer_mod(s->rx_timeout_timer,
1291                 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->char_transmit_time * 3);
1292     }
1293 
1294     return 0;
1295 }
1296 
1297 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_uart_regs = {
1298     .name = "strongarm-uart",
1299     .version_id = 0,
1300     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1301     .post_load = strongarm_uart_post_load,
1302     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1303         VMSTATE_UINT8(utcr0, StrongARMUARTState),
1304         VMSTATE_UINT16(brd, StrongARMUARTState),
1305         VMSTATE_UINT8(utcr3, StrongARMUARTState),
1306         VMSTATE_UINT8(utsr0, StrongARMUARTState),
1307         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(tx_fifo, StrongARMUARTState, 8),
1308         VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_start, StrongARMUARTState),
1309         VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_len, StrongARMUARTState),
1310         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(rx_fifo, StrongARMUARTState, 12),
1311         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_start, StrongARMUARTState),
1312         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_len, StrongARMUARTState),
1313         VMSTATE_BOOL(wait_break_end, StrongARMUARTState),
1314         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1315     },
1316 };
1317 
1318 static Property strongarm_uart_properties[] = {
1319     DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", StrongARMUARTState, chr),
1320     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1321 };
1322 
1323 static void strongarm_uart_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1324 {
1325     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1326 
1327     dc->desc = "StrongARM UART controller";
1328     dc->reset = strongarm_uart_reset;
1329     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_uart_regs;
1330     device_class_set_props(dc, strongarm_uart_properties);
1331     dc->realize = strongarm_uart_realize;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static const TypeInfo strongarm_uart_info = {
1335     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_UART,
1336     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1337     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMUARTState),
1338     .instance_init = strongarm_uart_init,
1339     .class_init    = strongarm_uart_class_init,
1340 };
1341 
1342 /* Synchronous Serial Ports */
1343 
1344 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP "strongarm-ssp"
1345 #define STRONGARM_SSP(obj) \
1346     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMSSPState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP)
1347 
1348 typedef struct StrongARMSSPState {
1349     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
1350 
1351     MemoryRegion iomem;
1352     qemu_irq irq;
1353     SSIBus *bus;
1354 
1355     uint16_t sscr[2];
1356     uint16_t sssr;
1357 
1358     uint16_t rx_fifo[8];
1359     uint8_t rx_level;
1360     uint8_t rx_start;
1361 } StrongARMSSPState;
1362 
1363 #define SSCR0 0x60 /* SSP Control register 0 */
1364 #define SSCR1 0x64 /* SSP Control register 1 */
1365 #define SSDR  0x6c /* SSP Data register */
1366 #define SSSR  0x74 /* SSP Status register */
1367 
1368 /* Bitfields for above registers */
1369 #define SSCR0_SPI(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x00)
1370 #define SSCR0_SSP(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x10)
1371 #define SSCR0_UWIRE(x)  (((x) & 0x30) == 0x20)
1372 #define SSCR0_PSP(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x30)
1373 #define SSCR0_SSE       (1 << 7)
1374 #define SSCR0_DSS(x)    (((x) & 0xf) + 1)
1375 #define SSCR1_RIE       (1 << 0)
1376 #define SSCR1_TIE       (1 << 1)
1377 #define SSCR1_LBM       (1 << 2)
1378 #define SSSR_TNF        (1 << 2)
1379 #define SSSR_RNE        (1 << 3)
1380 #define SSSR_TFS        (1 << 5)
1381 #define SSSR_RFS        (1 << 6)
1382 #define SSSR_ROR        (1 << 7)
1383 #define SSSR_RW         0x0080
1384 
1385 static void strongarm_ssp_int_update(StrongARMSSPState *s)
1386 {
1387     int level = 0;
1388 
1389     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_ROR);
1390     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_RFS)  &&  (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_RIE);
1391     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_TFS)  &&  (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_TIE);
1392     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, level);
1393 }
1394 
1395 static void strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(StrongARMSSPState *s)
1396 {
1397     s->sssr &= ~SSSR_TFS;
1398     s->sssr &= ~SSSR_TNF;
1399     if (s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1400         if (s->rx_level >= 4) {
1401             s->sssr |= SSSR_RFS;
1402         } else {
1403             s->sssr &= ~SSSR_RFS;
1404         }
1405         if (s->rx_level) {
1406             s->sssr |= SSSR_RNE;
1407         } else {
1408             s->sssr &= ~SSSR_RNE;
1409         }
1410         /* TX FIFO is never filled, so it is always in underrun
1411            condition if SSP is enabled */
1412         s->sssr |= SSSR_TFS;
1413         s->sssr |= SSSR_TNF;
1414     }
1415 
1416     strongarm_ssp_int_update(s);
1417 }
1418 
1419 static uint64_t strongarm_ssp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1420                                    unsigned size)
1421 {
1422     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1423     uint32_t retval;
1424 
1425     switch (addr) {
1426     case SSCR0:
1427         return s->sscr[0];
1428     case SSCR1:
1429         return s->sscr[1];
1430     case SSSR:
1431         return s->sssr;
1432     case SSDR:
1433         if (~s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1434             return 0xffffffff;
1435         }
1436         if (s->rx_level < 1) {
1437             printf("%s: SSP Rx Underrun\n", __func__);
1438             return 0xffffffff;
1439         }
1440         s->rx_level--;
1441         retval = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start++];
1442         s->rx_start &= 0x7;
1443         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1444         return retval;
1445     default:
1446         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1447         break;
1448     }
1449     return 0;
1450 }
1451 
1452 static void strongarm_ssp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1453                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1454 {
1455     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1456 
1457     switch (addr) {
1458     case SSCR0:
1459         s->sscr[0] = value & 0xffbf;
1460         if ((s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) && SSCR0_DSS(value) < 4) {
1461             printf("%s: Wrong data size: %i bits\n", __func__,
1462                    (int)SSCR0_DSS(value));
1463         }
1464         if (!(value & SSCR0_SSE)) {
1465             s->sssr = 0;
1466             s->rx_level = 0;
1467         }
1468         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1469         break;
1470 
1471     case SSCR1:
1472         s->sscr[1] = value & 0x2f;
1473         if (value & SSCR1_LBM) {
1474             printf("%s: Attempt to use SSP LBM mode\n", __func__);
1475         }
1476         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1477         break;
1478 
1479     case SSSR:
1480         s->sssr &= ~(value & SSSR_RW);
1481         strongarm_ssp_int_update(s);
1482         break;
1483 
1484     case SSDR:
1485         if (SSCR0_UWIRE(s->sscr[0])) {
1486             value &= 0xff;
1487         } else
1488             /* Note how 32bits overflow does no harm here */
1489             value &= (1 << SSCR0_DSS(s->sscr[0])) - 1;
1490 
1491         /* Data goes from here to the Tx FIFO and is shifted out from
1492          * there directly to the slave, no need to buffer it.
1493          */
1494         if (s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1495             uint32_t readval;
1496             if (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_LBM) {
1497                 readval = value;
1498             } else {
1499                 readval = ssi_transfer(s->bus, value);
1500             }
1501 
1502             if (s->rx_level < 0x08) {
1503                 s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + s->rx_level++) & 0x7] = readval;
1504             } else {
1505                 s->sssr |= SSSR_ROR;
1506             }
1507         }
1508         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1509         break;
1510 
1511     default:
1512         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1513         break;
1514     }
1515 }
1516 
1517 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_ssp_ops = {
1518     .read = strongarm_ssp_read,
1519     .write = strongarm_ssp_write,
1520     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1521 };
1522 
1523 static int strongarm_ssp_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1524 {
1525     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1526 
1527     strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1528 
1529     return 0;
1530 }
1531 
1532 static void strongarm_ssp_init(Object *obj)
1533 {
1534     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1535     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
1536     StrongARMSSPState *s = STRONGARM_SSP(dev);
1537 
1538     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1539 
1540     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_ssp_ops, s,
1541                           "ssp", 0x1000);
1542     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
1543 
1544     s->bus = ssi_create_bus(dev, "ssi");
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void strongarm_ssp_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1548 {
1549     StrongARMSSPState *s = STRONGARM_SSP(dev);
1550 
1551     s->sssr = 0x03; /* 3 bit data, SPI, disabled */
1552     s->rx_start = 0;
1553     s->rx_level = 0;
1554 }
1555 
1556 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_ssp_regs = {
1557     .name = "strongarm-ssp",
1558     .version_id = 0,
1559     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1560     .post_load = strongarm_ssp_post_load,
1561     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1562         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(sscr, StrongARMSSPState, 2),
1563         VMSTATE_UINT16(sssr, StrongARMSSPState),
1564         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(rx_fifo, StrongARMSSPState, 8),
1565         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_start, StrongARMSSPState),
1566         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_level, StrongARMSSPState),
1567         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1568     },
1569 };
1570 
1571 static void strongarm_ssp_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1572 {
1573     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1574 
1575     dc->desc = "StrongARM SSP controller";
1576     dc->reset = strongarm_ssp_reset;
1577     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_ssp_regs;
1578 }
1579 
1580 static const TypeInfo strongarm_ssp_info = {
1581     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP,
1582     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1583     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMSSPState),
1584     .instance_init = strongarm_ssp_init,
1585     .class_init    = strongarm_ssp_class_init,
1586 };
1587 
1588 /* Main CPU functions */
1589 StrongARMState *sa1110_init(const char *cpu_type)
1590 {
1591     StrongARMState *s;
1592     int i;
1593 
1594     s = g_new0(StrongARMState, 1);
1595 
1596     if (strncmp(cpu_type, "sa1110", 6)) {
1597         error_report("Machine requires a SA1110 processor.");
1598         exit(1);
1599     }
1600 
1601     s->cpu = ARM_CPU(cpu_create(cpu_type));
1602 
1603     s->pic = sysbus_create_varargs("strongarm_pic", 0x90050000,
1604                     qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->cpu), ARM_CPU_IRQ),
1605                     qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->cpu), ARM_CPU_FIQ),
1606                     NULL);
1607 
1608     sysbus_create_varargs("pxa25x-timer", 0x90000000,
1609                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC0),
1610                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC1),
1611                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC2),
1612                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC3),
1613                     NULL);
1614 
1615     sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC, 0x90010000,
1616                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_RTC_ALARM));
1617 
1618     s->gpio = strongarm_gpio_init(0x90040000, s->pic);
1619 
1620     s->ppc = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC, 0x90060000, NULL);
1621 
1622     for (i = 0; sa_serial[i].io_base; i++) {
1623         DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_STRONGARM_UART);
1624         qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", serial_hd(i));
1625         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1626         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
1627                 sa_serial[i].io_base);
1628         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
1629                 qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, sa_serial[i].irq));
1630     }
1631 
1632     s->ssp = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP, 0x80070000,
1633                 qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_SSP), NULL);
1634     s->ssp_bus = (SSIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(s->ssp, "ssi");
1635 
1636     return s;
1637 }
1638 
1639 static void strongarm_register_types(void)
1640 {
1641     type_register_static(&strongarm_pic_info);
1642     type_register_static(&strongarm_rtc_sysbus_info);
1643     type_register_static(&strongarm_gpio_info);
1644     type_register_static(&strongarm_ppc_info);
1645     type_register_static(&strongarm_uart_info);
1646     type_register_static(&strongarm_ssp_info);
1647 }
1648 
1649 type_init(strongarm_register_types)
1650