xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/strongarm.c (revision 6a0acfff)
1 /*
2  * StrongARM SA-1100/SA-1110 emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov
5  *
6  * Largely based on StrongARM emulation:
7  * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
8  * Written by Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
9  *
10  * UART code based on QEMU 16550A UART emulation
11  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
12  * Copyright (c) 2008 Citrix Systems, Inc.
13  *
14  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
16  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
17  *
18  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
24  *  with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25  *
26  *  Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
27  *  GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
28  */
29 
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/boards.h"
34 #include "hw/irq.h"
35 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
36 #include "strongarm.h"
37 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
38 #include "hw/arm/boot.h"
39 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
40 #include "chardev/char-serial.h"
41 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
42 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
43 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
44 #include "qemu/log.h"
45 
46 //#define DEBUG
47 
48 /*
49  TODO
50  - Implement cp15, c14 ?
51  - Implement cp15, c15 !!! (idle used in L)
52  - Implement idle mode handling/DIM
53  - Implement sleep mode/Wake sources
54  - Implement reset control
55  - Implement memory control regs
56  - PCMCIA handling
57  - Maybe support MBGNT/MBREQ
58  - DMA channels
59  - GPCLK
60  - IrDA
61  - MCP
62  - Enhance UART with modem signals
63  */
64 
65 #ifdef DEBUG
66 # define DPRINTF(format, ...) printf(format , ## __VA_ARGS__)
67 #else
68 # define DPRINTF(format, ...) do { } while (0)
69 #endif
70 
71 static struct {
72     hwaddr io_base;
73     int irq;
74 } sa_serial[] = {
75     { 0x80010000, SA_PIC_UART1 },
76     { 0x80030000, SA_PIC_UART2 },
77     { 0x80050000, SA_PIC_UART3 },
78     { 0, 0 }
79 };
80 
81 /* Interrupt Controller */
82 
83 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC "strongarm_pic"
84 #define STRONGARM_PIC(obj) \
85     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMPICState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC)
86 
87 typedef struct StrongARMPICState {
88     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
89 
90     MemoryRegion iomem;
91     qemu_irq    irq;
92     qemu_irq    fiq;
93 
94     uint32_t pending;
95     uint32_t enabled;
96     uint32_t is_fiq;
97     uint32_t int_idle;
98 } StrongARMPICState;
99 
100 #define ICIP    0x00
101 #define ICMR    0x04
102 #define ICLR    0x08
103 #define ICFP    0x10
104 #define ICPR    0x20
105 #define ICCR    0x0c
106 
107 #define SA_PIC_SRCS     32
108 
109 
110 static void strongarm_pic_update(void *opaque)
111 {
112     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
113 
114     /* FIXME: reflect DIM */
115     qemu_set_irq(s->fiq, s->pending & s->enabled &  s->is_fiq);
116     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, s->pending & s->enabled & ~s->is_fiq);
117 }
118 
119 static void strongarm_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
120 {
121     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
122 
123     if (level) {
124         s->pending |= 1 << irq;
125     } else {
126         s->pending &= ~(1 << irq);
127     }
128 
129     strongarm_pic_update(s);
130 }
131 
132 static uint64_t strongarm_pic_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
133                                        unsigned size)
134 {
135     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
136 
137     switch (offset) {
138     case ICIP:
139         return s->pending & ~s->is_fiq & s->enabled;
140     case ICMR:
141         return s->enabled;
142     case ICLR:
143         return s->is_fiq;
144     case ICCR:
145         return s->int_idle == 0;
146     case ICFP:
147         return s->pending & s->is_fiq & s->enabled;
148     case ICPR:
149         return s->pending;
150     default:
151         printf("%s: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
152                         __func__, offset);
153         return 0;
154     }
155 }
156 
157 static void strongarm_pic_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
158                                     uint64_t value, unsigned size)
159 {
160     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
161 
162     switch (offset) {
163     case ICMR:
164         s->enabled = value;
165         break;
166     case ICLR:
167         s->is_fiq = value;
168         break;
169     case ICCR:
170         s->int_idle = (value & 1) ? 0 : ~0;
171         break;
172     default:
173         printf("%s: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
174                         __func__, offset);
175         break;
176     }
177     strongarm_pic_update(s);
178 }
179 
180 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_pic_ops = {
181     .read = strongarm_pic_mem_read,
182     .write = strongarm_pic_mem_write,
183     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
184 };
185 
186 static void strongarm_pic_initfn(Object *obj)
187 {
188     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
189     StrongARMPICState *s = STRONGARM_PIC(obj);
190     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
191 
192     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_pic_set_irq, SA_PIC_SRCS);
193     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_pic_ops, s,
194                           "pic", 0x1000);
195     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
196     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
197     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->fiq);
198 }
199 
200 static int strongarm_pic_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
201 {
202     strongarm_pic_update(opaque);
203     return 0;
204 }
205 
206 static VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_pic_regs = {
207     .name = "strongarm_pic",
208     .version_id = 0,
209     .minimum_version_id = 0,
210     .post_load = strongarm_pic_post_load,
211     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
212         VMSTATE_UINT32(pending, StrongARMPICState),
213         VMSTATE_UINT32(enabled, StrongARMPICState),
214         VMSTATE_UINT32(is_fiq, StrongARMPICState),
215         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_idle, StrongARMPICState),
216         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
217     },
218 };
219 
220 static void strongarm_pic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
221 {
222     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
223 
224     dc->desc = "StrongARM PIC";
225     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_pic_regs;
226 }
227 
228 static const TypeInfo strongarm_pic_info = {
229     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC,
230     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
231     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMPICState),
232     .instance_init = strongarm_pic_initfn,
233     .class_init    = strongarm_pic_class_init,
234 };
235 
236 /* Real-Time Clock */
237 #define RTAR 0x00 /* RTC Alarm register */
238 #define RCNR 0x04 /* RTC Counter register */
239 #define RTTR 0x08 /* RTC Timer Trim register */
240 #define RTSR 0x10 /* RTC Status register */
241 
242 #define RTSR_AL (1 << 0) /* RTC Alarm detected */
243 #define RTSR_HZ (1 << 1) /* RTC 1Hz detected */
244 #define RTSR_ALE (1 << 2) /* RTC Alarm enable */
245 #define RTSR_HZE (1 << 3) /* RTC 1Hz enable */
246 
247 /* 16 LSB of RTTR are clockdiv for internal trim logic,
248  * trim delete isn't emulated, so
249  * f = 32 768 / (RTTR_trim + 1) */
250 
251 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC "strongarm-rtc"
252 #define STRONGARM_RTC(obj) \
253     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMRTCState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC)
254 
255 typedef struct StrongARMRTCState {
256     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
257 
258     MemoryRegion iomem;
259     uint32_t rttr;
260     uint32_t rtsr;
261     uint32_t rtar;
262     uint32_t last_rcnr;
263     int64_t last_hz;
264     QEMUTimer *rtc_alarm;
265     QEMUTimer *rtc_hz;
266     qemu_irq rtc_irq;
267     qemu_irq rtc_hz_irq;
268 } StrongARMRTCState;
269 
270 static inline void strongarm_rtc_int_update(StrongARMRTCState *s)
271 {
272     qemu_set_irq(s->rtc_irq, s->rtsr & RTSR_AL);
273     qemu_set_irq(s->rtc_hz_irq, s->rtsr & RTSR_HZ);
274 }
275 
276 static void strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(StrongARMRTCState *s)
277 {
278     int64_t rt = qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock);
279     s->last_rcnr += ((rt - s->last_hz) << 15) /
280             (1000 * ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1));
281     s->last_hz = rt;
282 }
283 
284 static inline void strongarm_rtc_timer_update(StrongARMRTCState *s)
285 {
286     if ((s->rtsr & RTSR_HZE) && !(s->rtsr & RTSR_HZ)) {
287         timer_mod(s->rtc_hz, s->last_hz + 1000);
288     } else {
289         timer_del(s->rtc_hz);
290     }
291 
292     if ((s->rtsr & RTSR_ALE) && !(s->rtsr & RTSR_AL)) {
293         timer_mod(s->rtc_alarm, s->last_hz +
294                 (((s->rtar - s->last_rcnr) * 1000 *
295                   ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1)) >> 15));
296     } else {
297         timer_del(s->rtc_alarm);
298     }
299 }
300 
301 static inline void strongarm_rtc_alarm_tick(void *opaque)
302 {
303     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
304     s->rtsr |= RTSR_AL;
305     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
306     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
307 }
308 
309 static inline void strongarm_rtc_hz_tick(void *opaque)
310 {
311     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
312     s->rtsr |= RTSR_HZ;
313     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
314     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
315 }
316 
317 static uint64_t strongarm_rtc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
318                                    unsigned size)
319 {
320     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
321 
322     switch (addr) {
323     case RTTR:
324         return s->rttr;
325     case RTSR:
326         return s->rtsr;
327     case RTAR:
328         return s->rtar;
329     case RCNR:
330         return s->last_rcnr +
331                 ((qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock) - s->last_hz) << 15) /
332                 (1000 * ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1));
333     default:
334         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
335         return 0;
336     }
337 }
338 
339 static void strongarm_rtc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
340                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
341 {
342     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
343     uint32_t old_rtsr;
344 
345     switch (addr) {
346     case RTTR:
347         strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
348         s->rttr = value;
349         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
350         break;
351 
352     case RTSR:
353         old_rtsr = s->rtsr;
354         s->rtsr = (value & (RTSR_ALE | RTSR_HZE)) |
355                   (s->rtsr & ~(value & (RTSR_AL | RTSR_HZ)));
356 
357         if (s->rtsr != old_rtsr) {
358             strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
359         }
360 
361         strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
362         break;
363 
364     case RTAR:
365         s->rtar = value;
366         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
367         break;
368 
369     case RCNR:
370         strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
371         s->last_rcnr = value;
372         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
373         break;
374 
375     default:
376         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
377     }
378 }
379 
380 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_rtc_ops = {
381     .read = strongarm_rtc_read,
382     .write = strongarm_rtc_write,
383     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
384 };
385 
386 static void strongarm_rtc_init(Object *obj)
387 {
388     StrongARMRTCState *s = STRONGARM_RTC(obj);
389     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
390     struct tm tm;
391 
392     s->rttr = 0x0;
393     s->rtsr = 0;
394 
395     qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
396 
397     s->last_rcnr = (uint32_t) mktimegm(&tm);
398     s->last_hz = qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock);
399 
400     s->rtc_alarm = timer_new_ms(rtc_clock, strongarm_rtc_alarm_tick, s);
401     s->rtc_hz = timer_new_ms(rtc_clock, strongarm_rtc_hz_tick, s);
402 
403     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rtc_irq);
404     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rtc_hz_irq);
405 
406     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_rtc_ops, s,
407                           "rtc", 0x10000);
408     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
409 }
410 
411 static int strongarm_rtc_pre_save(void *opaque)
412 {
413     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
414 
415     strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
416 
417     return 0;
418 }
419 
420 static int strongarm_rtc_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
421 {
422     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
423 
424     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
425     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
426 
427     return 0;
428 }
429 
430 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_rtc_regs = {
431     .name = "strongarm-rtc",
432     .version_id = 0,
433     .minimum_version_id = 0,
434     .pre_save = strongarm_rtc_pre_save,
435     .post_load = strongarm_rtc_post_load,
436     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
437         VMSTATE_UINT32(rttr, StrongARMRTCState),
438         VMSTATE_UINT32(rtsr, StrongARMRTCState),
439         VMSTATE_UINT32(rtar, StrongARMRTCState),
440         VMSTATE_UINT32(last_rcnr, StrongARMRTCState),
441         VMSTATE_INT64(last_hz, StrongARMRTCState),
442         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
443     },
444 };
445 
446 static void strongarm_rtc_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
447 {
448     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
449 
450     dc->desc = "StrongARM RTC Controller";
451     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_rtc_regs;
452 }
453 
454 static const TypeInfo strongarm_rtc_sysbus_info = {
455     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC,
456     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
457     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMRTCState),
458     .instance_init = strongarm_rtc_init,
459     .class_init    = strongarm_rtc_sysbus_class_init,
460 };
461 
462 /* GPIO */
463 #define GPLR 0x00
464 #define GPDR 0x04
465 #define GPSR 0x08
466 #define GPCR 0x0c
467 #define GRER 0x10
468 #define GFER 0x14
469 #define GEDR 0x18
470 #define GAFR 0x1c
471 
472 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO "strongarm-gpio"
473 #define STRONGARM_GPIO(obj) \
474     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMGPIOInfo, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO)
475 
476 typedef struct StrongARMGPIOInfo StrongARMGPIOInfo;
477 struct StrongARMGPIOInfo {
478     SysBusDevice busdev;
479     MemoryRegion iomem;
480     qemu_irq handler[28];
481     qemu_irq irqs[11];
482     qemu_irq irqX;
483 
484     uint32_t ilevel;
485     uint32_t olevel;
486     uint32_t dir;
487     uint32_t rising;
488     uint32_t falling;
489     uint32_t status;
490     uint32_t gafr;
491 
492     uint32_t prev_level;
493 };
494 
495 
496 static void strongarm_gpio_irq_update(StrongARMGPIOInfo *s)
497 {
498     int i;
499     for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
500         qemu_set_irq(s->irqs[i], s->status & (1 << i));
501     }
502 
503     qemu_set_irq(s->irqX, (s->status & ~0x7ff));
504 }
505 
506 static void strongarm_gpio_set(void *opaque, int line, int level)
507 {
508     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
509     uint32_t mask;
510 
511     mask = 1 << line;
512 
513     if (level) {
514         s->status |= s->rising & mask &
515                 ~s->ilevel & ~s->dir;
516         s->ilevel |= mask;
517     } else {
518         s->status |= s->falling & mask &
519                 s->ilevel & ~s->dir;
520         s->ilevel &= ~mask;
521     }
522 
523     if (s->status & mask) {
524         strongarm_gpio_irq_update(s);
525     }
526 }
527 
528 static void strongarm_gpio_handler_update(StrongARMGPIOInfo *s)
529 {
530     uint32_t level, diff;
531     int bit;
532 
533     level = s->olevel & s->dir;
534 
535     for (diff = s->prev_level ^ level; diff; diff ^= 1 << bit) {
536         bit = ctz32(diff);
537         qemu_set_irq(s->handler[bit], (level >> bit) & 1);
538     }
539 
540     s->prev_level = level;
541 }
542 
543 static uint64_t strongarm_gpio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
544                                     unsigned size)
545 {
546     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
547 
548     switch (offset) {
549     case GPDR:        /* GPIO Pin-Direction registers */
550         return s->dir;
551 
552     case GPSR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Set registers */
553         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
554                       "strongarm GPIO: read from write only register GPSR\n");
555         return 0;
556 
557     case GPCR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Clear registers */
558         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
559                       "strongarm GPIO: read from write only register GPCR\n");
560         return 0;
561 
562     case GRER:        /* GPIO Rising-Edge Detect Enable registers */
563         return s->rising;
564 
565     case GFER:        /* GPIO Falling-Edge Detect Enable registers */
566         return s->falling;
567 
568     case GAFR:        /* GPIO Alternate Function registers */
569         return s->gafr;
570 
571     case GPLR:        /* GPIO Pin-Level registers */
572         return (s->olevel & s->dir) |
573                (s->ilevel & ~s->dir);
574 
575     case GEDR:        /* GPIO Edge Detect Status registers */
576         return s->status;
577 
578     default:
579         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
580     }
581 
582     return 0;
583 }
584 
585 static void strongarm_gpio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
586                                  uint64_t value, unsigned size)
587 {
588     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
589 
590     switch (offset) {
591     case GPDR:        /* GPIO Pin-Direction registers */
592         s->dir = value & 0x0fffffff;
593         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
594         break;
595 
596     case GPSR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Set registers */
597         s->olevel |= value & 0x0fffffff;
598         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
599         break;
600 
601     case GPCR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Clear registers */
602         s->olevel &= ~value;
603         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
604         break;
605 
606     case GRER:        /* GPIO Rising-Edge Detect Enable registers */
607         s->rising = value;
608         break;
609 
610     case GFER:        /* GPIO Falling-Edge Detect Enable registers */
611         s->falling = value;
612         break;
613 
614     case GAFR:        /* GPIO Alternate Function registers */
615         s->gafr = value;
616         break;
617 
618     case GEDR:        /* GPIO Edge Detect Status registers */
619         s->status &= ~value;
620         strongarm_gpio_irq_update(s);
621         break;
622 
623     default:
624         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
625     }
626 }
627 
628 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_gpio_ops = {
629     .read = strongarm_gpio_read,
630     .write = strongarm_gpio_write,
631     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
632 };
633 
634 static DeviceState *strongarm_gpio_init(hwaddr base,
635                 DeviceState *pic)
636 {
637     DeviceState *dev;
638     int i;
639 
640     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO);
641     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
642 
643     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
644     for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
645         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
646                     qdev_get_gpio_in(pic, SA_PIC_GPIO0_EDGE + i));
647 
648     return dev;
649 }
650 
651 static void strongarm_gpio_initfn(Object *obj)
652 {
653     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
654     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = STRONGARM_GPIO(obj);
655     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
656     int i;
657 
658     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_gpio_set, 28);
659     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->handler, 28);
660 
661     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_gpio_ops, s,
662                           "gpio", 0x1000);
663 
664     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
665     for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
666         sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irqs[i]);
667     }
668     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irqX);
669 }
670 
671 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_gpio_regs = {
672     .name = "strongarm-gpio",
673     .version_id = 0,
674     .minimum_version_id = 0,
675     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
676         VMSTATE_UINT32(ilevel, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
677         VMSTATE_UINT32(olevel, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
678         VMSTATE_UINT32(dir, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
679         VMSTATE_UINT32(rising, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
680         VMSTATE_UINT32(falling, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
681         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
682         VMSTATE_UINT32(gafr, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
683         VMSTATE_UINT32(prev_level, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
684         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
685     },
686 };
687 
688 static void strongarm_gpio_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
689 {
690     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
691 
692     dc->desc = "StrongARM GPIO controller";
693     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_gpio_regs;
694 }
695 
696 static const TypeInfo strongarm_gpio_info = {
697     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO,
698     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
699     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMGPIOInfo),
700     .instance_init = strongarm_gpio_initfn,
701     .class_init    = strongarm_gpio_class_init,
702 };
703 
704 /* Peripheral Pin Controller */
705 #define PPDR 0x00
706 #define PPSR 0x04
707 #define PPAR 0x08
708 #define PSDR 0x0c
709 #define PPFR 0x10
710 
711 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC "strongarm-ppc"
712 #define STRONGARM_PPC(obj) \
713     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMPPCInfo, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC)
714 
715 typedef struct StrongARMPPCInfo StrongARMPPCInfo;
716 struct StrongARMPPCInfo {
717     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
718 
719     MemoryRegion iomem;
720     qemu_irq handler[28];
721 
722     uint32_t ilevel;
723     uint32_t olevel;
724     uint32_t dir;
725     uint32_t ppar;
726     uint32_t psdr;
727     uint32_t ppfr;
728 
729     uint32_t prev_level;
730 };
731 
732 static void strongarm_ppc_set(void *opaque, int line, int level)
733 {
734     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
735 
736     if (level) {
737         s->ilevel |= 1 << line;
738     } else {
739         s->ilevel &= ~(1 << line);
740     }
741 }
742 
743 static void strongarm_ppc_handler_update(StrongARMPPCInfo *s)
744 {
745     uint32_t level, diff;
746     int bit;
747 
748     level = s->olevel & s->dir;
749 
750     for (diff = s->prev_level ^ level; diff; diff ^= 1 << bit) {
751         bit = ctz32(diff);
752         qemu_set_irq(s->handler[bit], (level >> bit) & 1);
753     }
754 
755     s->prev_level = level;
756 }
757 
758 static uint64_t strongarm_ppc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
759                                    unsigned size)
760 {
761     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
762 
763     switch (offset) {
764     case PPDR:        /* PPC Pin Direction registers */
765         return s->dir | ~0x3fffff;
766 
767     case PPSR:        /* PPC Pin State registers */
768         return (s->olevel & s->dir) |
769                (s->ilevel & ~s->dir) |
770                ~0x3fffff;
771 
772     case PPAR:
773         return s->ppar | ~0x41000;
774 
775     case PSDR:
776         return s->psdr;
777 
778     case PPFR:
779         return s->ppfr | ~0x7f001;
780 
781     default:
782         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
783     }
784 
785     return 0;
786 }
787 
788 static void strongarm_ppc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
789                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
790 {
791     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
792 
793     switch (offset) {
794     case PPDR:        /* PPC Pin Direction registers */
795         s->dir = value & 0x3fffff;
796         strongarm_ppc_handler_update(s);
797         break;
798 
799     case PPSR:        /* PPC Pin State registers */
800         s->olevel = value & s->dir & 0x3fffff;
801         strongarm_ppc_handler_update(s);
802         break;
803 
804     case PPAR:
805         s->ppar = value & 0x41000;
806         break;
807 
808     case PSDR:
809         s->psdr = value & 0x3fffff;
810         break;
811 
812     case PPFR:
813         s->ppfr = value & 0x7f001;
814         break;
815 
816     default:
817         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
818     }
819 }
820 
821 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_ppc_ops = {
822     .read = strongarm_ppc_read,
823     .write = strongarm_ppc_write,
824     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
825 };
826 
827 static void strongarm_ppc_init(Object *obj)
828 {
829     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
830     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = STRONGARM_PPC(obj);
831     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
832 
833     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_ppc_set, 22);
834     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->handler, 22);
835 
836     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_ppc_ops, s,
837                           "ppc", 0x1000);
838 
839     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
840 }
841 
842 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_ppc_regs = {
843     .name = "strongarm-ppc",
844     .version_id = 0,
845     .minimum_version_id = 0,
846     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
847         VMSTATE_UINT32(ilevel, StrongARMPPCInfo),
848         VMSTATE_UINT32(olevel, StrongARMPPCInfo),
849         VMSTATE_UINT32(dir, StrongARMPPCInfo),
850         VMSTATE_UINT32(ppar, StrongARMPPCInfo),
851         VMSTATE_UINT32(psdr, StrongARMPPCInfo),
852         VMSTATE_UINT32(ppfr, StrongARMPPCInfo),
853         VMSTATE_UINT32(prev_level, StrongARMPPCInfo),
854         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
855     },
856 };
857 
858 static void strongarm_ppc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
859 {
860     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
861 
862     dc->desc = "StrongARM PPC controller";
863     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_ppc_regs;
864 }
865 
866 static const TypeInfo strongarm_ppc_info = {
867     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC,
868     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
869     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMPPCInfo),
870     .instance_init = strongarm_ppc_init,
871     .class_init    = strongarm_ppc_class_init,
872 };
873 
874 /* UART Ports */
875 #define UTCR0 0x00
876 #define UTCR1 0x04
877 #define UTCR2 0x08
878 #define UTCR3 0x0c
879 #define UTDR  0x14
880 #define UTSR0 0x1c
881 #define UTSR1 0x20
882 
883 #define UTCR0_PE  (1 << 0) /* Parity enable */
884 #define UTCR0_OES (1 << 1) /* Even parity */
885 #define UTCR0_SBS (1 << 2) /* 2 stop bits */
886 #define UTCR0_DSS (1 << 3) /* 8-bit data */
887 
888 #define UTCR3_RXE (1 << 0) /* Rx enable */
889 #define UTCR3_TXE (1 << 1) /* Tx enable */
890 #define UTCR3_BRK (1 << 2) /* Force Break */
891 #define UTCR3_RIE (1 << 3) /* Rx int enable */
892 #define UTCR3_TIE (1 << 4) /* Tx int enable */
893 #define UTCR3_LBM (1 << 5) /* Loopback */
894 
895 #define UTSR0_TFS (1 << 0) /* Tx FIFO nearly empty */
896 #define UTSR0_RFS (1 << 1) /* Rx FIFO nearly full */
897 #define UTSR0_RID (1 << 2) /* Receiver Idle */
898 #define UTSR0_RBB (1 << 3) /* Receiver begin break */
899 #define UTSR0_REB (1 << 4) /* Receiver end break */
900 #define UTSR0_EIF (1 << 5) /* Error in FIFO */
901 
902 #define UTSR1_RNE (1 << 1) /* Receive FIFO not empty */
903 #define UTSR1_TNF (1 << 2) /* Transmit FIFO not full */
904 #define UTSR1_PRE (1 << 3) /* Parity error */
905 #define UTSR1_FRE (1 << 4) /* Frame error */
906 #define UTSR1_ROR (1 << 5) /* Receive Over Run */
907 
908 #define RX_FIFO_PRE (1 << 8)
909 #define RX_FIFO_FRE (1 << 9)
910 #define RX_FIFO_ROR (1 << 10)
911 
912 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_UART "strongarm-uart"
913 #define STRONGARM_UART(obj) \
914     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMUARTState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_UART)
915 
916 typedef struct StrongARMUARTState {
917     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
918 
919     MemoryRegion iomem;
920     CharBackend chr;
921     qemu_irq irq;
922 
923     uint8_t utcr0;
924     uint16_t brd;
925     uint8_t utcr3;
926     uint8_t utsr0;
927     uint8_t utsr1;
928 
929     uint8_t tx_fifo[8];
930     uint8_t tx_start;
931     uint8_t tx_len;
932     uint16_t rx_fifo[12]; /* value + error flags in high bits */
933     uint8_t rx_start;
934     uint8_t rx_len;
935 
936     uint64_t char_transmit_time; /* time to transmit a char in ticks*/
937     bool wait_break_end;
938     QEMUTimer *rx_timeout_timer;
939     QEMUTimer *tx_timer;
940 } StrongARMUARTState;
941 
942 static void strongarm_uart_update_status(StrongARMUARTState *s)
943 {
944     uint16_t utsr1 = 0;
945 
946     if (s->tx_len != 8) {
947         utsr1 |= UTSR1_TNF;
948     }
949 
950     if (s->rx_len != 0) {
951         uint16_t ent = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start];
952 
953         utsr1 |= UTSR1_RNE;
954         if (ent & RX_FIFO_PRE) {
955             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_PRE;
956         }
957         if (ent & RX_FIFO_FRE) {
958             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_FRE;
959         }
960         if (ent & RX_FIFO_ROR) {
961             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_ROR;
962         }
963     }
964 
965     s->utsr1 = utsr1;
966 }
967 
968 static void strongarm_uart_update_int_status(StrongARMUARTState *s)
969 {
970     uint16_t utsr0 = s->utsr0 &
971             (UTSR0_REB | UTSR0_RBB | UTSR0_RID);
972     int i;
973 
974     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) &&
975                 (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TIE) &&
976                 s->tx_len <= 4) {
977         utsr0 |= UTSR0_TFS;
978     }
979 
980     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) &&
981                 (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RIE) &&
982                 s->rx_len > 4) {
983         utsr0 |= UTSR0_RFS;
984     }
985 
986     for (i = 0; i < s->rx_len && i < 4; i++)
987         if (s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + i) % 12] & ~0xff) {
988             utsr0 |= UTSR0_EIF;
989             break;
990         }
991 
992     s->utsr0 = utsr0;
993     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, utsr0);
994 }
995 
996 static void strongarm_uart_update_parameters(StrongARMUARTState *s)
997 {
998     int speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits, frame_size;
999     QEMUSerialSetParams ssp;
1000 
1001     /* Start bit. */
1002     frame_size = 1;
1003     if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_PE) {
1004         /* Parity bit. */
1005         frame_size++;
1006         if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_OES) {
1007             parity = 'E';
1008         } else {
1009             parity = 'O';
1010         }
1011     } else {
1012             parity = 'N';
1013     }
1014     if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_SBS) {
1015         stop_bits = 2;
1016     } else {
1017         stop_bits = 1;
1018     }
1019 
1020     data_bits = (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_DSS) ? 8 : 7;
1021     frame_size += data_bits + stop_bits;
1022     speed = 3686400 / 16 / (s->brd + 1);
1023     ssp.speed = speed;
1024     ssp.parity = parity;
1025     ssp.data_bits = data_bits;
1026     ssp.stop_bits = stop_bits;
1027     s->char_transmit_time =  (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / speed) * frame_size;
1028     qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS, &ssp);
1029 
1030     DPRINTF(stderr, "%s speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n", s->chr->label,
1031             speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void strongarm_uart_rx_to(void *opaque)
1035 {
1036     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1037 
1038     if (s->rx_len) {
1039         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_RID;
1040         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1041     }
1042 }
1043 
1044 static void strongarm_uart_rx_push(StrongARMUARTState *s, uint16_t c)
1045 {
1046     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) == 0) {
1047         /* rx disabled */
1048         return;
1049     }
1050 
1051     if (s->wait_break_end) {
1052         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_REB;
1053         s->wait_break_end = false;
1054     }
1055 
1056     if (s->rx_len < 12) {
1057         s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + s->rx_len) % 12] = c;
1058         s->rx_len++;
1059     } else
1060         s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + 11) % 12] |= RX_FIFO_ROR;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int strongarm_uart_can_receive(void *opaque)
1064 {
1065     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1066 
1067     if (s->rx_len == 12) {
1068         return 0;
1069     }
1070     /* It's best not to get more than 2/3 of RX FIFO, so advertise that much */
1071     if (s->rx_len < 8) {
1072         return 8 - s->rx_len;
1073     }
1074     return 1;
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void strongarm_uart_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1078 {
1079     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1080     int i;
1081 
1082     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1083         strongarm_uart_rx_push(s, buf[i]);
1084     }
1085 
1086     /* call the timeout receive callback in 3 char transmit time */
1087     timer_mod(s->rx_timeout_timer,
1088                     qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->char_transmit_time * 3);
1089 
1090     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1091     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1092 }
1093 
1094 static void strongarm_uart_event(void *opaque, int event)
1095 {
1096     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1097     if (event == CHR_EVENT_BREAK) {
1098         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_RBB;
1099         strongarm_uart_rx_push(s, RX_FIFO_FRE);
1100         s->wait_break_end = true;
1101         strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1102         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1103     }
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void strongarm_uart_tx(void *opaque)
1107 {
1108     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1109     uint64_t new_xmit_ts = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1110 
1111     if (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_LBM) /* loopback */ {
1112         strongarm_uart_receive(s, &s->tx_fifo[s->tx_start], 1);
1113     } else if (qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&s->chr)) {
1114         /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
1115          * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
1116         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &s->tx_fifo[s->tx_start], 1);
1117     }
1118 
1119     s->tx_start = (s->tx_start + 1) % 8;
1120     s->tx_len--;
1121     if (s->tx_len) {
1122         timer_mod(s->tx_timer, new_xmit_ts + s->char_transmit_time);
1123     }
1124     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1125     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1126 }
1127 
1128 static uint64_t strongarm_uart_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1129                                     unsigned size)
1130 {
1131     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1132     uint16_t ret;
1133 
1134     switch (addr) {
1135     case UTCR0:
1136         return s->utcr0;
1137 
1138     case UTCR1:
1139         return s->brd >> 8;
1140 
1141     case UTCR2:
1142         return s->brd & 0xff;
1143 
1144     case UTCR3:
1145         return s->utcr3;
1146 
1147     case UTDR:
1148         if (s->rx_len != 0) {
1149             ret = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start];
1150             s->rx_start = (s->rx_start + 1) % 12;
1151             s->rx_len--;
1152             strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1153             strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1154             return ret;
1155         }
1156         return 0;
1157 
1158     case UTSR0:
1159         return s->utsr0;
1160 
1161     case UTSR1:
1162         return s->utsr1;
1163 
1164     default:
1165         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1166         return 0;
1167     }
1168 }
1169 
1170 static void strongarm_uart_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1171                                  uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1172 {
1173     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1174 
1175     switch (addr) {
1176     case UTCR0:
1177         s->utcr0 = value & 0x7f;
1178         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1179         break;
1180 
1181     case UTCR1:
1182         s->brd = (s->brd & 0xff) | ((value & 0xf) << 8);
1183         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1184         break;
1185 
1186     case UTCR2:
1187         s->brd = (s->brd & 0xf00) | (value & 0xff);
1188         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1189         break;
1190 
1191     case UTCR3:
1192         s->utcr3 = value & 0x3f;
1193         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) == 0) {
1194             s->rx_len = 0;
1195         }
1196         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) == 0) {
1197             s->tx_len = 0;
1198         }
1199         strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1200         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1201         break;
1202 
1203     case UTDR:
1204         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) && s->tx_len != 8) {
1205             s->tx_fifo[(s->tx_start + s->tx_len) % 8] = value;
1206             s->tx_len++;
1207             strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1208             strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1209             if (s->tx_len == 1) {
1210                 strongarm_uart_tx(s);
1211             }
1212         }
1213         break;
1214 
1215     case UTSR0:
1216         s->utsr0 = s->utsr0 & ~(value &
1217                 (UTSR0_REB | UTSR0_RBB | UTSR0_RID));
1218         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1219         break;
1220 
1221     default:
1222         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1223     }
1224 }
1225 
1226 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_uart_ops = {
1227     .read = strongarm_uart_read,
1228     .write = strongarm_uart_write,
1229     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1230 };
1231 
1232 static void strongarm_uart_init(Object *obj)
1233 {
1234     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(obj);
1235     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1236 
1237     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_uart_ops, s,
1238                           "uart", 0x10000);
1239     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
1240     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
1241 
1242     s->rx_timeout_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, strongarm_uart_rx_to, s);
1243     s->tx_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, strongarm_uart_tx, s);
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void strongarm_uart_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1247 {
1248     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(dev);
1249 
1250     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr,
1251                              strongarm_uart_can_receive,
1252                              strongarm_uart_receive,
1253                              strongarm_uart_event,
1254                              NULL, s, NULL, true);
1255 }
1256 
1257 static void strongarm_uart_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1258 {
1259     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(dev);
1260 
1261     s->utcr0 = UTCR0_DSS; /* 8 data, no parity */
1262     s->brd = 23;    /* 9600 */
1263     /* enable send & recv - this actually violates spec */
1264     s->utcr3 = UTCR3_TXE | UTCR3_RXE;
1265 
1266     s->rx_len = s->tx_len = 0;
1267 
1268     strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1269     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1270     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int strongarm_uart_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1274 {
1275     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1276 
1277     strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1278     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1279     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1280 
1281     /* tx and restart timer */
1282     if (s->tx_len) {
1283         strongarm_uart_tx(s);
1284     }
1285 
1286     /* restart rx timeout timer */
1287     if (s->rx_len) {
1288         timer_mod(s->rx_timeout_timer,
1289                 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->char_transmit_time * 3);
1290     }
1291 
1292     return 0;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_uart_regs = {
1296     .name = "strongarm-uart",
1297     .version_id = 0,
1298     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1299     .post_load = strongarm_uart_post_load,
1300     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1301         VMSTATE_UINT8(utcr0, StrongARMUARTState),
1302         VMSTATE_UINT16(brd, StrongARMUARTState),
1303         VMSTATE_UINT8(utcr3, StrongARMUARTState),
1304         VMSTATE_UINT8(utsr0, StrongARMUARTState),
1305         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(tx_fifo, StrongARMUARTState, 8),
1306         VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_start, StrongARMUARTState),
1307         VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_len, StrongARMUARTState),
1308         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(rx_fifo, StrongARMUARTState, 12),
1309         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_start, StrongARMUARTState),
1310         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_len, StrongARMUARTState),
1311         VMSTATE_BOOL(wait_break_end, StrongARMUARTState),
1312         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1313     },
1314 };
1315 
1316 static Property strongarm_uart_properties[] = {
1317     DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", StrongARMUARTState, chr),
1318     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1319 };
1320 
1321 static void strongarm_uart_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1322 {
1323     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1324 
1325     dc->desc = "StrongARM UART controller";
1326     dc->reset = strongarm_uart_reset;
1327     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_uart_regs;
1328     dc->props = strongarm_uart_properties;
1329     dc->realize = strongarm_uart_realize;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static const TypeInfo strongarm_uart_info = {
1333     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_UART,
1334     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1335     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMUARTState),
1336     .instance_init = strongarm_uart_init,
1337     .class_init    = strongarm_uart_class_init,
1338 };
1339 
1340 /* Synchronous Serial Ports */
1341 
1342 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP "strongarm-ssp"
1343 #define STRONGARM_SSP(obj) \
1344     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMSSPState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP)
1345 
1346 typedef struct StrongARMSSPState {
1347     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
1348 
1349     MemoryRegion iomem;
1350     qemu_irq irq;
1351     SSIBus *bus;
1352 
1353     uint16_t sscr[2];
1354     uint16_t sssr;
1355 
1356     uint16_t rx_fifo[8];
1357     uint8_t rx_level;
1358     uint8_t rx_start;
1359 } StrongARMSSPState;
1360 
1361 #define SSCR0 0x60 /* SSP Control register 0 */
1362 #define SSCR1 0x64 /* SSP Control register 1 */
1363 #define SSDR  0x6c /* SSP Data register */
1364 #define SSSR  0x74 /* SSP Status register */
1365 
1366 /* Bitfields for above registers */
1367 #define SSCR0_SPI(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x00)
1368 #define SSCR0_SSP(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x10)
1369 #define SSCR0_UWIRE(x)  (((x) & 0x30) == 0x20)
1370 #define SSCR0_PSP(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x30)
1371 #define SSCR0_SSE       (1 << 7)
1372 #define SSCR0_DSS(x)    (((x) & 0xf) + 1)
1373 #define SSCR1_RIE       (1 << 0)
1374 #define SSCR1_TIE       (1 << 1)
1375 #define SSCR1_LBM       (1 << 2)
1376 #define SSSR_TNF        (1 << 2)
1377 #define SSSR_RNE        (1 << 3)
1378 #define SSSR_TFS        (1 << 5)
1379 #define SSSR_RFS        (1 << 6)
1380 #define SSSR_ROR        (1 << 7)
1381 #define SSSR_RW         0x0080
1382 
1383 static void strongarm_ssp_int_update(StrongARMSSPState *s)
1384 {
1385     int level = 0;
1386 
1387     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_ROR);
1388     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_RFS)  &&  (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_RIE);
1389     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_TFS)  &&  (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_TIE);
1390     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, level);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static void strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(StrongARMSSPState *s)
1394 {
1395     s->sssr &= ~SSSR_TFS;
1396     s->sssr &= ~SSSR_TNF;
1397     if (s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1398         if (s->rx_level >= 4) {
1399             s->sssr |= SSSR_RFS;
1400         } else {
1401             s->sssr &= ~SSSR_RFS;
1402         }
1403         if (s->rx_level) {
1404             s->sssr |= SSSR_RNE;
1405         } else {
1406             s->sssr &= ~SSSR_RNE;
1407         }
1408         /* TX FIFO is never filled, so it is always in underrun
1409            condition if SSP is enabled */
1410         s->sssr |= SSSR_TFS;
1411         s->sssr |= SSSR_TNF;
1412     }
1413 
1414     strongarm_ssp_int_update(s);
1415 }
1416 
1417 static uint64_t strongarm_ssp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1418                                    unsigned size)
1419 {
1420     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1421     uint32_t retval;
1422 
1423     switch (addr) {
1424     case SSCR0:
1425         return s->sscr[0];
1426     case SSCR1:
1427         return s->sscr[1];
1428     case SSSR:
1429         return s->sssr;
1430     case SSDR:
1431         if (~s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1432             return 0xffffffff;
1433         }
1434         if (s->rx_level < 1) {
1435             printf("%s: SSP Rx Underrun\n", __func__);
1436             return 0xffffffff;
1437         }
1438         s->rx_level--;
1439         retval = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start++];
1440         s->rx_start &= 0x7;
1441         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1442         return retval;
1443     default:
1444         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1445         break;
1446     }
1447     return 0;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static void strongarm_ssp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1451                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1452 {
1453     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1454 
1455     switch (addr) {
1456     case SSCR0:
1457         s->sscr[0] = value & 0xffbf;
1458         if ((s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) && SSCR0_DSS(value) < 4) {
1459             printf("%s: Wrong data size: %i bits\n", __func__,
1460                    (int)SSCR0_DSS(value));
1461         }
1462         if (!(value & SSCR0_SSE)) {
1463             s->sssr = 0;
1464             s->rx_level = 0;
1465         }
1466         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1467         break;
1468 
1469     case SSCR1:
1470         s->sscr[1] = value & 0x2f;
1471         if (value & SSCR1_LBM) {
1472             printf("%s: Attempt to use SSP LBM mode\n", __func__);
1473         }
1474         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1475         break;
1476 
1477     case SSSR:
1478         s->sssr &= ~(value & SSSR_RW);
1479         strongarm_ssp_int_update(s);
1480         break;
1481 
1482     case SSDR:
1483         if (SSCR0_UWIRE(s->sscr[0])) {
1484             value &= 0xff;
1485         } else
1486             /* Note how 32bits overflow does no harm here */
1487             value &= (1 << SSCR0_DSS(s->sscr[0])) - 1;
1488 
1489         /* Data goes from here to the Tx FIFO and is shifted out from
1490          * there directly to the slave, no need to buffer it.
1491          */
1492         if (s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1493             uint32_t readval;
1494             if (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_LBM) {
1495                 readval = value;
1496             } else {
1497                 readval = ssi_transfer(s->bus, value);
1498             }
1499 
1500             if (s->rx_level < 0x08) {
1501                 s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + s->rx_level++) & 0x7] = readval;
1502             } else {
1503                 s->sssr |= SSSR_ROR;
1504             }
1505         }
1506         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1507         break;
1508 
1509     default:
1510         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1511         break;
1512     }
1513 }
1514 
1515 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_ssp_ops = {
1516     .read = strongarm_ssp_read,
1517     .write = strongarm_ssp_write,
1518     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1519 };
1520 
1521 static int strongarm_ssp_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1522 {
1523     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1524 
1525     strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1526 
1527     return 0;
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void strongarm_ssp_init(Object *obj)
1531 {
1532     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1533     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
1534     StrongARMSSPState *s = STRONGARM_SSP(dev);
1535 
1536     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1537 
1538     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_ssp_ops, s,
1539                           "ssp", 0x1000);
1540     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
1541 
1542     s->bus = ssi_create_bus(dev, "ssi");
1543 }
1544 
1545 static void strongarm_ssp_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1546 {
1547     StrongARMSSPState *s = STRONGARM_SSP(dev);
1548 
1549     s->sssr = 0x03; /* 3 bit data, SPI, disabled */
1550     s->rx_start = 0;
1551     s->rx_level = 0;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_ssp_regs = {
1555     .name = "strongarm-ssp",
1556     .version_id = 0,
1557     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1558     .post_load = strongarm_ssp_post_load,
1559     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1560         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(sscr, StrongARMSSPState, 2),
1561         VMSTATE_UINT16(sssr, StrongARMSSPState),
1562         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(rx_fifo, StrongARMSSPState, 8),
1563         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_start, StrongARMSSPState),
1564         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_level, StrongARMSSPState),
1565         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1566     },
1567 };
1568 
1569 static void strongarm_ssp_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1570 {
1571     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1572 
1573     dc->desc = "StrongARM SSP controller";
1574     dc->reset = strongarm_ssp_reset;
1575     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_ssp_regs;
1576 }
1577 
1578 static const TypeInfo strongarm_ssp_info = {
1579     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP,
1580     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1581     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMSSPState),
1582     .instance_init = strongarm_ssp_init,
1583     .class_init    = strongarm_ssp_class_init,
1584 };
1585 
1586 /* Main CPU functions */
1587 StrongARMState *sa1110_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
1588                             unsigned int sdram_size, const char *cpu_type)
1589 {
1590     StrongARMState *s;
1591     int i;
1592 
1593     s = g_new0(StrongARMState, 1);
1594 
1595     if (strncmp(cpu_type, "sa1110", 6)) {
1596         error_report("Machine requires a SA1110 processor.");
1597         exit(1);
1598     }
1599 
1600     s->cpu = ARM_CPU(cpu_create(cpu_type));
1601 
1602     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&s->sdram, NULL, "strongarm.sdram",
1603                                          sdram_size);
1604     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, SA_SDCS0, &s->sdram);
1605 
1606     s->pic = sysbus_create_varargs("strongarm_pic", 0x90050000,
1607                     qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->cpu), ARM_CPU_IRQ),
1608                     qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->cpu), ARM_CPU_FIQ),
1609                     NULL);
1610 
1611     sysbus_create_varargs("pxa25x-timer", 0x90000000,
1612                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC0),
1613                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC1),
1614                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC2),
1615                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC3),
1616                     NULL);
1617 
1618     sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC, 0x90010000,
1619                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_RTC_ALARM));
1620 
1621     s->gpio = strongarm_gpio_init(0x90040000, s->pic);
1622 
1623     s->ppc = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC, 0x90060000, NULL);
1624 
1625     for (i = 0; sa_serial[i].io_base; i++) {
1626         DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_STRONGARM_UART);
1627         qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", serial_hd(i));
1628         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1629         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
1630                 sa_serial[i].io_base);
1631         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
1632                 qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, sa_serial[i].irq));
1633     }
1634 
1635     s->ssp = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP, 0x80070000,
1636                 qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_SSP), NULL);
1637     s->ssp_bus = (SSIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(s->ssp, "ssi");
1638 
1639     return s;
1640 }
1641 
1642 static void strongarm_register_types(void)
1643 {
1644     type_register_static(&strongarm_pic_info);
1645     type_register_static(&strongarm_rtc_sysbus_info);
1646     type_register_static(&strongarm_gpio_info);
1647     type_register_static(&strongarm_ppc_info);
1648     type_register_static(&strongarm_uart_info);
1649     type_register_static(&strongarm_ssp_info);
1650 }
1651 
1652 type_init(strongarm_register_types)
1653