xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/strongarm.c (revision 354908ce)
1 /*
2  * StrongARM SA-1100/SA-1110 emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov
5  *
6  * Largely based on StrongARM emulation:
7  * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
8  * Written by Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
9  *
10  * UART code based on QEMU 16550A UART emulation
11  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
12  * Copyright (c) 2008 Citrix Systems, Inc.
13  *
14  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
16  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
17  *
18  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
24  *  with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25  *
26  *  Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
27  *  GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
28  */
29 
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/boards.h"
34 #include "hw/irq.h"
35 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
36 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
37 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
38 #include "strongarm.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include "hw/arm/boot.h"
41 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
42 #include "chardev/char-serial.h"
43 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
44 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
45 #include "qapi/error.h"
46 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
47 #include "qemu/log.h"
48 
49 //#define DEBUG
50 
51 /*
52  TODO
53  - Implement cp15, c14 ?
54  - Implement cp15, c15 !!! (idle used in L)
55  - Implement idle mode handling/DIM
56  - Implement sleep mode/Wake sources
57  - Implement reset control
58  - Implement memory control regs
59  - PCMCIA handling
60  - Maybe support MBGNT/MBREQ
61  - DMA channels
62  - GPCLK
63  - IrDA
64  - MCP
65  - Enhance UART with modem signals
66  */
67 
68 #ifdef DEBUG
69 # define DPRINTF(format, ...) printf(format , ## __VA_ARGS__)
70 #else
71 # define DPRINTF(format, ...) do { } while (0)
72 #endif
73 
74 static struct {
75     hwaddr io_base;
76     int irq;
77 } sa_serial[] = {
78     { 0x80010000, SA_PIC_UART1 },
79     { 0x80030000, SA_PIC_UART2 },
80     { 0x80050000, SA_PIC_UART3 },
81     { 0, 0 }
82 };
83 
84 /* Interrupt Controller */
85 
86 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC "strongarm_pic"
87 #define STRONGARM_PIC(obj) \
88     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMPICState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC)
89 
90 typedef struct StrongARMPICState {
91     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
92 
93     MemoryRegion iomem;
94     qemu_irq    irq;
95     qemu_irq    fiq;
96 
97     uint32_t pending;
98     uint32_t enabled;
99     uint32_t is_fiq;
100     uint32_t int_idle;
101 } StrongARMPICState;
102 
103 #define ICIP    0x00
104 #define ICMR    0x04
105 #define ICLR    0x08
106 #define ICFP    0x10
107 #define ICPR    0x20
108 #define ICCR    0x0c
109 
110 #define SA_PIC_SRCS     32
111 
112 
113 static void strongarm_pic_update(void *opaque)
114 {
115     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
116 
117     /* FIXME: reflect DIM */
118     qemu_set_irq(s->fiq, s->pending & s->enabled &  s->is_fiq);
119     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, s->pending & s->enabled & ~s->is_fiq);
120 }
121 
122 static void strongarm_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
123 {
124     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
125 
126     if (level) {
127         s->pending |= 1 << irq;
128     } else {
129         s->pending &= ~(1 << irq);
130     }
131 
132     strongarm_pic_update(s);
133 }
134 
135 static uint64_t strongarm_pic_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
136                                        unsigned size)
137 {
138     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
139 
140     switch (offset) {
141     case ICIP:
142         return s->pending & ~s->is_fiq & s->enabled;
143     case ICMR:
144         return s->enabled;
145     case ICLR:
146         return s->is_fiq;
147     case ICCR:
148         return s->int_idle == 0;
149     case ICFP:
150         return s->pending & s->is_fiq & s->enabled;
151     case ICPR:
152         return s->pending;
153     default:
154         printf("%s: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
155                         __func__, offset);
156         return 0;
157     }
158 }
159 
160 static void strongarm_pic_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
161                                     uint64_t value, unsigned size)
162 {
163     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
164 
165     switch (offset) {
166     case ICMR:
167         s->enabled = value;
168         break;
169     case ICLR:
170         s->is_fiq = value;
171         break;
172     case ICCR:
173         s->int_idle = (value & 1) ? 0 : ~0;
174         break;
175     default:
176         printf("%s: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
177                         __func__, offset);
178         break;
179     }
180     strongarm_pic_update(s);
181 }
182 
183 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_pic_ops = {
184     .read = strongarm_pic_mem_read,
185     .write = strongarm_pic_mem_write,
186     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
187 };
188 
189 static void strongarm_pic_initfn(Object *obj)
190 {
191     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
192     StrongARMPICState *s = STRONGARM_PIC(obj);
193     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
194 
195     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_pic_set_irq, SA_PIC_SRCS);
196     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_pic_ops, s,
197                           "pic", 0x1000);
198     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
199     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
200     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->fiq);
201 }
202 
203 static int strongarm_pic_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
204 {
205     strongarm_pic_update(opaque);
206     return 0;
207 }
208 
209 static VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_pic_regs = {
210     .name = "strongarm_pic",
211     .version_id = 0,
212     .minimum_version_id = 0,
213     .post_load = strongarm_pic_post_load,
214     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
215         VMSTATE_UINT32(pending, StrongARMPICState),
216         VMSTATE_UINT32(enabled, StrongARMPICState),
217         VMSTATE_UINT32(is_fiq, StrongARMPICState),
218         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_idle, StrongARMPICState),
219         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
220     },
221 };
222 
223 static void strongarm_pic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
224 {
225     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
226 
227     dc->desc = "StrongARM PIC";
228     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_pic_regs;
229 }
230 
231 static const TypeInfo strongarm_pic_info = {
232     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC,
233     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
234     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMPICState),
235     .instance_init = strongarm_pic_initfn,
236     .class_init    = strongarm_pic_class_init,
237 };
238 
239 /* Real-Time Clock */
240 #define RTAR 0x00 /* RTC Alarm register */
241 #define RCNR 0x04 /* RTC Counter register */
242 #define RTTR 0x08 /* RTC Timer Trim register */
243 #define RTSR 0x10 /* RTC Status register */
244 
245 #define RTSR_AL (1 << 0) /* RTC Alarm detected */
246 #define RTSR_HZ (1 << 1) /* RTC 1Hz detected */
247 #define RTSR_ALE (1 << 2) /* RTC Alarm enable */
248 #define RTSR_HZE (1 << 3) /* RTC 1Hz enable */
249 
250 /* 16 LSB of RTTR are clockdiv for internal trim logic,
251  * trim delete isn't emulated, so
252  * f = 32 768 / (RTTR_trim + 1) */
253 
254 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC "strongarm-rtc"
255 #define STRONGARM_RTC(obj) \
256     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMRTCState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC)
257 
258 typedef struct StrongARMRTCState {
259     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
260 
261     MemoryRegion iomem;
262     uint32_t rttr;
263     uint32_t rtsr;
264     uint32_t rtar;
265     uint32_t last_rcnr;
266     int64_t last_hz;
267     QEMUTimer *rtc_alarm;
268     QEMUTimer *rtc_hz;
269     qemu_irq rtc_irq;
270     qemu_irq rtc_hz_irq;
271 } StrongARMRTCState;
272 
273 static inline void strongarm_rtc_int_update(StrongARMRTCState *s)
274 {
275     qemu_set_irq(s->rtc_irq, s->rtsr & RTSR_AL);
276     qemu_set_irq(s->rtc_hz_irq, s->rtsr & RTSR_HZ);
277 }
278 
279 static void strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(StrongARMRTCState *s)
280 {
281     int64_t rt = qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock);
282     s->last_rcnr += ((rt - s->last_hz) << 15) /
283             (1000 * ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1));
284     s->last_hz = rt;
285 }
286 
287 static inline void strongarm_rtc_timer_update(StrongARMRTCState *s)
288 {
289     if ((s->rtsr & RTSR_HZE) && !(s->rtsr & RTSR_HZ)) {
290         timer_mod(s->rtc_hz, s->last_hz + 1000);
291     } else {
292         timer_del(s->rtc_hz);
293     }
294 
295     if ((s->rtsr & RTSR_ALE) && !(s->rtsr & RTSR_AL)) {
296         timer_mod(s->rtc_alarm, s->last_hz +
297                 (((s->rtar - s->last_rcnr) * 1000 *
298                   ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1)) >> 15));
299     } else {
300         timer_del(s->rtc_alarm);
301     }
302 }
303 
304 static inline void strongarm_rtc_alarm_tick(void *opaque)
305 {
306     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
307     s->rtsr |= RTSR_AL;
308     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
309     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
310 }
311 
312 static inline void strongarm_rtc_hz_tick(void *opaque)
313 {
314     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
315     s->rtsr |= RTSR_HZ;
316     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
317     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
318 }
319 
320 static uint64_t strongarm_rtc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
321                                    unsigned size)
322 {
323     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
324 
325     switch (addr) {
326     case RTTR:
327         return s->rttr;
328     case RTSR:
329         return s->rtsr;
330     case RTAR:
331         return s->rtar;
332     case RCNR:
333         return s->last_rcnr +
334                 ((qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock) - s->last_hz) << 15) /
335                 (1000 * ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1));
336     default:
337         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
338         return 0;
339     }
340 }
341 
342 static void strongarm_rtc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
343                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
344 {
345     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
346     uint32_t old_rtsr;
347 
348     switch (addr) {
349     case RTTR:
350         strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
351         s->rttr = value;
352         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
353         break;
354 
355     case RTSR:
356         old_rtsr = s->rtsr;
357         s->rtsr = (value & (RTSR_ALE | RTSR_HZE)) |
358                   (s->rtsr & ~(value & (RTSR_AL | RTSR_HZ)));
359 
360         if (s->rtsr != old_rtsr) {
361             strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
362         }
363 
364         strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
365         break;
366 
367     case RTAR:
368         s->rtar = value;
369         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
370         break;
371 
372     case RCNR:
373         strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
374         s->last_rcnr = value;
375         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
376         break;
377 
378     default:
379         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
380     }
381 }
382 
383 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_rtc_ops = {
384     .read = strongarm_rtc_read,
385     .write = strongarm_rtc_write,
386     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
387 };
388 
389 static void strongarm_rtc_init(Object *obj)
390 {
391     StrongARMRTCState *s = STRONGARM_RTC(obj);
392     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
393     struct tm tm;
394 
395     s->rttr = 0x0;
396     s->rtsr = 0;
397 
398     qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
399 
400     s->last_rcnr = (uint32_t) mktimegm(&tm);
401     s->last_hz = qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock);
402 
403     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rtc_irq);
404     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rtc_hz_irq);
405 
406     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_rtc_ops, s,
407                           "rtc", 0x10000);
408     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
409 }
410 
411 static void strongarm_rtc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
412 {
413     StrongARMRTCState *s = STRONGARM_RTC(dev);
414     s->rtc_alarm = timer_new_ms(rtc_clock, strongarm_rtc_alarm_tick, s);
415     s->rtc_hz = timer_new_ms(rtc_clock, strongarm_rtc_hz_tick, s);
416 }
417 
418 static int strongarm_rtc_pre_save(void *opaque)
419 {
420     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
421 
422     strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
423 
424     return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static int strongarm_rtc_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
428 {
429     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
430 
431     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
432     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
433 
434     return 0;
435 }
436 
437 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_rtc_regs = {
438     .name = "strongarm-rtc",
439     .version_id = 0,
440     .minimum_version_id = 0,
441     .pre_save = strongarm_rtc_pre_save,
442     .post_load = strongarm_rtc_post_load,
443     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
444         VMSTATE_UINT32(rttr, StrongARMRTCState),
445         VMSTATE_UINT32(rtsr, StrongARMRTCState),
446         VMSTATE_UINT32(rtar, StrongARMRTCState),
447         VMSTATE_UINT32(last_rcnr, StrongARMRTCState),
448         VMSTATE_INT64(last_hz, StrongARMRTCState),
449         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
450     },
451 };
452 
453 static void strongarm_rtc_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
454 {
455     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
456 
457     dc->desc = "StrongARM RTC Controller";
458     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_rtc_regs;
459     dc->realize = strongarm_rtc_realize;
460 }
461 
462 static const TypeInfo strongarm_rtc_sysbus_info = {
463     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC,
464     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
465     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMRTCState),
466     .instance_init = strongarm_rtc_init,
467     .class_init    = strongarm_rtc_sysbus_class_init,
468 };
469 
470 /* GPIO */
471 #define GPLR 0x00
472 #define GPDR 0x04
473 #define GPSR 0x08
474 #define GPCR 0x0c
475 #define GRER 0x10
476 #define GFER 0x14
477 #define GEDR 0x18
478 #define GAFR 0x1c
479 
480 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO "strongarm-gpio"
481 #define STRONGARM_GPIO(obj) \
482     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMGPIOInfo, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO)
483 
484 typedef struct StrongARMGPIOInfo StrongARMGPIOInfo;
485 struct StrongARMGPIOInfo {
486     SysBusDevice busdev;
487     MemoryRegion iomem;
488     qemu_irq handler[28];
489     qemu_irq irqs[11];
490     qemu_irq irqX;
491 
492     uint32_t ilevel;
493     uint32_t olevel;
494     uint32_t dir;
495     uint32_t rising;
496     uint32_t falling;
497     uint32_t status;
498     uint32_t gafr;
499 
500     uint32_t prev_level;
501 };
502 
503 
504 static void strongarm_gpio_irq_update(StrongARMGPIOInfo *s)
505 {
506     int i;
507     for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
508         qemu_set_irq(s->irqs[i], s->status & (1 << i));
509     }
510 
511     qemu_set_irq(s->irqX, (s->status & ~0x7ff));
512 }
513 
514 static void strongarm_gpio_set(void *opaque, int line, int level)
515 {
516     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
517     uint32_t mask;
518 
519     mask = 1 << line;
520 
521     if (level) {
522         s->status |= s->rising & mask &
523                 ~s->ilevel & ~s->dir;
524         s->ilevel |= mask;
525     } else {
526         s->status |= s->falling & mask &
527                 s->ilevel & ~s->dir;
528         s->ilevel &= ~mask;
529     }
530 
531     if (s->status & mask) {
532         strongarm_gpio_irq_update(s);
533     }
534 }
535 
536 static void strongarm_gpio_handler_update(StrongARMGPIOInfo *s)
537 {
538     uint32_t level, diff;
539     int bit;
540 
541     level = s->olevel & s->dir;
542 
543     for (diff = s->prev_level ^ level; diff; diff ^= 1 << bit) {
544         bit = ctz32(diff);
545         qemu_set_irq(s->handler[bit], (level >> bit) & 1);
546     }
547 
548     s->prev_level = level;
549 }
550 
551 static uint64_t strongarm_gpio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
552                                     unsigned size)
553 {
554     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
555 
556     switch (offset) {
557     case GPDR:        /* GPIO Pin-Direction registers */
558         return s->dir;
559 
560     case GPSR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Set registers */
561         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
562                       "strongarm GPIO: read from write only register GPSR\n");
563         return 0;
564 
565     case GPCR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Clear registers */
566         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
567                       "strongarm GPIO: read from write only register GPCR\n");
568         return 0;
569 
570     case GRER:        /* GPIO Rising-Edge Detect Enable registers */
571         return s->rising;
572 
573     case GFER:        /* GPIO Falling-Edge Detect Enable registers */
574         return s->falling;
575 
576     case GAFR:        /* GPIO Alternate Function registers */
577         return s->gafr;
578 
579     case GPLR:        /* GPIO Pin-Level registers */
580         return (s->olevel & s->dir) |
581                (s->ilevel & ~s->dir);
582 
583     case GEDR:        /* GPIO Edge Detect Status registers */
584         return s->status;
585 
586     default:
587         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
588     }
589 
590     return 0;
591 }
592 
593 static void strongarm_gpio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
594                                  uint64_t value, unsigned size)
595 {
596     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
597 
598     switch (offset) {
599     case GPDR:        /* GPIO Pin-Direction registers */
600         s->dir = value & 0x0fffffff;
601         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
602         break;
603 
604     case GPSR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Set registers */
605         s->olevel |= value & 0x0fffffff;
606         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
607         break;
608 
609     case GPCR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Clear registers */
610         s->olevel &= ~value;
611         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
612         break;
613 
614     case GRER:        /* GPIO Rising-Edge Detect Enable registers */
615         s->rising = value;
616         break;
617 
618     case GFER:        /* GPIO Falling-Edge Detect Enable registers */
619         s->falling = value;
620         break;
621 
622     case GAFR:        /* GPIO Alternate Function registers */
623         s->gafr = value;
624         break;
625 
626     case GEDR:        /* GPIO Edge Detect Status registers */
627         s->status &= ~value;
628         strongarm_gpio_irq_update(s);
629         break;
630 
631     default:
632         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
633     }
634 }
635 
636 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_gpio_ops = {
637     .read = strongarm_gpio_read,
638     .write = strongarm_gpio_write,
639     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
640 };
641 
642 static DeviceState *strongarm_gpio_init(hwaddr base,
643                 DeviceState *pic)
644 {
645     DeviceState *dev;
646     int i;
647 
648     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO);
649     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
650 
651     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
652     for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
653         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
654                     qdev_get_gpio_in(pic, SA_PIC_GPIO0_EDGE + i));
655 
656     return dev;
657 }
658 
659 static void strongarm_gpio_initfn(Object *obj)
660 {
661     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
662     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = STRONGARM_GPIO(obj);
663     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
664     int i;
665 
666     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_gpio_set, 28);
667     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->handler, 28);
668 
669     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_gpio_ops, s,
670                           "gpio", 0x1000);
671 
672     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
673     for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
674         sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irqs[i]);
675     }
676     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irqX);
677 }
678 
679 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_gpio_regs = {
680     .name = "strongarm-gpio",
681     .version_id = 0,
682     .minimum_version_id = 0,
683     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
684         VMSTATE_UINT32(ilevel, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
685         VMSTATE_UINT32(olevel, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
686         VMSTATE_UINT32(dir, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
687         VMSTATE_UINT32(rising, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
688         VMSTATE_UINT32(falling, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
689         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
690         VMSTATE_UINT32(gafr, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
691         VMSTATE_UINT32(prev_level, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
692         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
693     },
694 };
695 
696 static void strongarm_gpio_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
697 {
698     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
699 
700     dc->desc = "StrongARM GPIO controller";
701     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_gpio_regs;
702 }
703 
704 static const TypeInfo strongarm_gpio_info = {
705     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO,
706     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
707     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMGPIOInfo),
708     .instance_init = strongarm_gpio_initfn,
709     .class_init    = strongarm_gpio_class_init,
710 };
711 
712 /* Peripheral Pin Controller */
713 #define PPDR 0x00
714 #define PPSR 0x04
715 #define PPAR 0x08
716 #define PSDR 0x0c
717 #define PPFR 0x10
718 
719 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC "strongarm-ppc"
720 #define STRONGARM_PPC(obj) \
721     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMPPCInfo, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC)
722 
723 typedef struct StrongARMPPCInfo StrongARMPPCInfo;
724 struct StrongARMPPCInfo {
725     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
726 
727     MemoryRegion iomem;
728     qemu_irq handler[28];
729 
730     uint32_t ilevel;
731     uint32_t olevel;
732     uint32_t dir;
733     uint32_t ppar;
734     uint32_t psdr;
735     uint32_t ppfr;
736 
737     uint32_t prev_level;
738 };
739 
740 static void strongarm_ppc_set(void *opaque, int line, int level)
741 {
742     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
743 
744     if (level) {
745         s->ilevel |= 1 << line;
746     } else {
747         s->ilevel &= ~(1 << line);
748     }
749 }
750 
751 static void strongarm_ppc_handler_update(StrongARMPPCInfo *s)
752 {
753     uint32_t level, diff;
754     int bit;
755 
756     level = s->olevel & s->dir;
757 
758     for (diff = s->prev_level ^ level; diff; diff ^= 1 << bit) {
759         bit = ctz32(diff);
760         qemu_set_irq(s->handler[bit], (level >> bit) & 1);
761     }
762 
763     s->prev_level = level;
764 }
765 
766 static uint64_t strongarm_ppc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
767                                    unsigned size)
768 {
769     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
770 
771     switch (offset) {
772     case PPDR:        /* PPC Pin Direction registers */
773         return s->dir | ~0x3fffff;
774 
775     case PPSR:        /* PPC Pin State registers */
776         return (s->olevel & s->dir) |
777                (s->ilevel & ~s->dir) |
778                ~0x3fffff;
779 
780     case PPAR:
781         return s->ppar | ~0x41000;
782 
783     case PSDR:
784         return s->psdr;
785 
786     case PPFR:
787         return s->ppfr | ~0x7f001;
788 
789     default:
790         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
791     }
792 
793     return 0;
794 }
795 
796 static void strongarm_ppc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
797                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
798 {
799     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
800 
801     switch (offset) {
802     case PPDR:        /* PPC Pin Direction registers */
803         s->dir = value & 0x3fffff;
804         strongarm_ppc_handler_update(s);
805         break;
806 
807     case PPSR:        /* PPC Pin State registers */
808         s->olevel = value & s->dir & 0x3fffff;
809         strongarm_ppc_handler_update(s);
810         break;
811 
812     case PPAR:
813         s->ppar = value & 0x41000;
814         break;
815 
816     case PSDR:
817         s->psdr = value & 0x3fffff;
818         break;
819 
820     case PPFR:
821         s->ppfr = value & 0x7f001;
822         break;
823 
824     default:
825         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
826     }
827 }
828 
829 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_ppc_ops = {
830     .read = strongarm_ppc_read,
831     .write = strongarm_ppc_write,
832     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
833 };
834 
835 static void strongarm_ppc_init(Object *obj)
836 {
837     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
838     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = STRONGARM_PPC(obj);
839     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
840 
841     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_ppc_set, 22);
842     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->handler, 22);
843 
844     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_ppc_ops, s,
845                           "ppc", 0x1000);
846 
847     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
848 }
849 
850 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_ppc_regs = {
851     .name = "strongarm-ppc",
852     .version_id = 0,
853     .minimum_version_id = 0,
854     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
855         VMSTATE_UINT32(ilevel, StrongARMPPCInfo),
856         VMSTATE_UINT32(olevel, StrongARMPPCInfo),
857         VMSTATE_UINT32(dir, StrongARMPPCInfo),
858         VMSTATE_UINT32(ppar, StrongARMPPCInfo),
859         VMSTATE_UINT32(psdr, StrongARMPPCInfo),
860         VMSTATE_UINT32(ppfr, StrongARMPPCInfo),
861         VMSTATE_UINT32(prev_level, StrongARMPPCInfo),
862         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
863     },
864 };
865 
866 static void strongarm_ppc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
867 {
868     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
869 
870     dc->desc = "StrongARM PPC controller";
871     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_ppc_regs;
872 }
873 
874 static const TypeInfo strongarm_ppc_info = {
875     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC,
876     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
877     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMPPCInfo),
878     .instance_init = strongarm_ppc_init,
879     .class_init    = strongarm_ppc_class_init,
880 };
881 
882 /* UART Ports */
883 #define UTCR0 0x00
884 #define UTCR1 0x04
885 #define UTCR2 0x08
886 #define UTCR3 0x0c
887 #define UTDR  0x14
888 #define UTSR0 0x1c
889 #define UTSR1 0x20
890 
891 #define UTCR0_PE  (1 << 0) /* Parity enable */
892 #define UTCR0_OES (1 << 1) /* Even parity */
893 #define UTCR0_SBS (1 << 2) /* 2 stop bits */
894 #define UTCR0_DSS (1 << 3) /* 8-bit data */
895 
896 #define UTCR3_RXE (1 << 0) /* Rx enable */
897 #define UTCR3_TXE (1 << 1) /* Tx enable */
898 #define UTCR3_BRK (1 << 2) /* Force Break */
899 #define UTCR3_RIE (1 << 3) /* Rx int enable */
900 #define UTCR3_TIE (1 << 4) /* Tx int enable */
901 #define UTCR3_LBM (1 << 5) /* Loopback */
902 
903 #define UTSR0_TFS (1 << 0) /* Tx FIFO nearly empty */
904 #define UTSR0_RFS (1 << 1) /* Rx FIFO nearly full */
905 #define UTSR0_RID (1 << 2) /* Receiver Idle */
906 #define UTSR0_RBB (1 << 3) /* Receiver begin break */
907 #define UTSR0_REB (1 << 4) /* Receiver end break */
908 #define UTSR0_EIF (1 << 5) /* Error in FIFO */
909 
910 #define UTSR1_RNE (1 << 1) /* Receive FIFO not empty */
911 #define UTSR1_TNF (1 << 2) /* Transmit FIFO not full */
912 #define UTSR1_PRE (1 << 3) /* Parity error */
913 #define UTSR1_FRE (1 << 4) /* Frame error */
914 #define UTSR1_ROR (1 << 5) /* Receive Over Run */
915 
916 #define RX_FIFO_PRE (1 << 8)
917 #define RX_FIFO_FRE (1 << 9)
918 #define RX_FIFO_ROR (1 << 10)
919 
920 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_UART "strongarm-uart"
921 #define STRONGARM_UART(obj) \
922     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMUARTState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_UART)
923 
924 typedef struct StrongARMUARTState {
925     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
926 
927     MemoryRegion iomem;
928     CharBackend chr;
929     qemu_irq irq;
930 
931     uint8_t utcr0;
932     uint16_t brd;
933     uint8_t utcr3;
934     uint8_t utsr0;
935     uint8_t utsr1;
936 
937     uint8_t tx_fifo[8];
938     uint8_t tx_start;
939     uint8_t tx_len;
940     uint16_t rx_fifo[12]; /* value + error flags in high bits */
941     uint8_t rx_start;
942     uint8_t rx_len;
943 
944     uint64_t char_transmit_time; /* time to transmit a char in ticks*/
945     bool wait_break_end;
946     QEMUTimer *rx_timeout_timer;
947     QEMUTimer *tx_timer;
948 } StrongARMUARTState;
949 
950 static void strongarm_uart_update_status(StrongARMUARTState *s)
951 {
952     uint16_t utsr1 = 0;
953 
954     if (s->tx_len != 8) {
955         utsr1 |= UTSR1_TNF;
956     }
957 
958     if (s->rx_len != 0) {
959         uint16_t ent = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start];
960 
961         utsr1 |= UTSR1_RNE;
962         if (ent & RX_FIFO_PRE) {
963             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_PRE;
964         }
965         if (ent & RX_FIFO_FRE) {
966             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_FRE;
967         }
968         if (ent & RX_FIFO_ROR) {
969             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_ROR;
970         }
971     }
972 
973     s->utsr1 = utsr1;
974 }
975 
976 static void strongarm_uart_update_int_status(StrongARMUARTState *s)
977 {
978     uint16_t utsr0 = s->utsr0 &
979             (UTSR0_REB | UTSR0_RBB | UTSR0_RID);
980     int i;
981 
982     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) &&
983                 (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TIE) &&
984                 s->tx_len <= 4) {
985         utsr0 |= UTSR0_TFS;
986     }
987 
988     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) &&
989                 (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RIE) &&
990                 s->rx_len > 4) {
991         utsr0 |= UTSR0_RFS;
992     }
993 
994     for (i = 0; i < s->rx_len && i < 4; i++)
995         if (s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + i) % 12] & ~0xff) {
996             utsr0 |= UTSR0_EIF;
997             break;
998         }
999 
1000     s->utsr0 = utsr0;
1001     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, utsr0);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void strongarm_uart_update_parameters(StrongARMUARTState *s)
1005 {
1006     int speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits, frame_size;
1007     QEMUSerialSetParams ssp;
1008 
1009     /* Start bit. */
1010     frame_size = 1;
1011     if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_PE) {
1012         /* Parity bit. */
1013         frame_size++;
1014         if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_OES) {
1015             parity = 'E';
1016         } else {
1017             parity = 'O';
1018         }
1019     } else {
1020             parity = 'N';
1021     }
1022     if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_SBS) {
1023         stop_bits = 2;
1024     } else {
1025         stop_bits = 1;
1026     }
1027 
1028     data_bits = (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_DSS) ? 8 : 7;
1029     frame_size += data_bits + stop_bits;
1030     speed = 3686400 / 16 / (s->brd + 1);
1031     ssp.speed = speed;
1032     ssp.parity = parity;
1033     ssp.data_bits = data_bits;
1034     ssp.stop_bits = stop_bits;
1035     s->char_transmit_time =  (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / speed) * frame_size;
1036     qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS, &ssp);
1037 
1038     DPRINTF(stderr, "%s speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n", s->chr->label,
1039             speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static void strongarm_uart_rx_to(void *opaque)
1043 {
1044     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1045 
1046     if (s->rx_len) {
1047         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_RID;
1048         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1049     }
1050 }
1051 
1052 static void strongarm_uart_rx_push(StrongARMUARTState *s, uint16_t c)
1053 {
1054     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) == 0) {
1055         /* rx disabled */
1056         return;
1057     }
1058 
1059     if (s->wait_break_end) {
1060         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_REB;
1061         s->wait_break_end = false;
1062     }
1063 
1064     if (s->rx_len < 12) {
1065         s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + s->rx_len) % 12] = c;
1066         s->rx_len++;
1067     } else
1068         s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + 11) % 12] |= RX_FIFO_ROR;
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int strongarm_uart_can_receive(void *opaque)
1072 {
1073     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1074 
1075     if (s->rx_len == 12) {
1076         return 0;
1077     }
1078     /* It's best not to get more than 2/3 of RX FIFO, so advertise that much */
1079     if (s->rx_len < 8) {
1080         return 8 - s->rx_len;
1081     }
1082     return 1;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static void strongarm_uart_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1086 {
1087     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1088     int i;
1089 
1090     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1091         strongarm_uart_rx_push(s, buf[i]);
1092     }
1093 
1094     /* call the timeout receive callback in 3 char transmit time */
1095     timer_mod(s->rx_timeout_timer,
1096                     qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->char_transmit_time * 3);
1097 
1098     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1099     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1100 }
1101 
1102 static void strongarm_uart_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
1103 {
1104     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1105     if (event == CHR_EVENT_BREAK) {
1106         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_RBB;
1107         strongarm_uart_rx_push(s, RX_FIFO_FRE);
1108         s->wait_break_end = true;
1109         strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1110         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1111     }
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void strongarm_uart_tx(void *opaque)
1115 {
1116     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1117     uint64_t new_xmit_ts = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1118 
1119     if (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_LBM) /* loopback */ {
1120         strongarm_uart_receive(s, &s->tx_fifo[s->tx_start], 1);
1121     } else if (qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&s->chr)) {
1122         /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
1123          * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
1124         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &s->tx_fifo[s->tx_start], 1);
1125     }
1126 
1127     s->tx_start = (s->tx_start + 1) % 8;
1128     s->tx_len--;
1129     if (s->tx_len) {
1130         timer_mod(s->tx_timer, new_xmit_ts + s->char_transmit_time);
1131     }
1132     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1133     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1134 }
1135 
1136 static uint64_t strongarm_uart_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1137                                     unsigned size)
1138 {
1139     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1140     uint16_t ret;
1141 
1142     switch (addr) {
1143     case UTCR0:
1144         return s->utcr0;
1145 
1146     case UTCR1:
1147         return s->brd >> 8;
1148 
1149     case UTCR2:
1150         return s->brd & 0xff;
1151 
1152     case UTCR3:
1153         return s->utcr3;
1154 
1155     case UTDR:
1156         if (s->rx_len != 0) {
1157             ret = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start];
1158             s->rx_start = (s->rx_start + 1) % 12;
1159             s->rx_len--;
1160             strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1161             strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1162             return ret;
1163         }
1164         return 0;
1165 
1166     case UTSR0:
1167         return s->utsr0;
1168 
1169     case UTSR1:
1170         return s->utsr1;
1171 
1172     default:
1173         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1174         return 0;
1175     }
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void strongarm_uart_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1179                                  uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1180 {
1181     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1182 
1183     switch (addr) {
1184     case UTCR0:
1185         s->utcr0 = value & 0x7f;
1186         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1187         break;
1188 
1189     case UTCR1:
1190         s->brd = (s->brd & 0xff) | ((value & 0xf) << 8);
1191         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1192         break;
1193 
1194     case UTCR2:
1195         s->brd = (s->brd & 0xf00) | (value & 0xff);
1196         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1197         break;
1198 
1199     case UTCR3:
1200         s->utcr3 = value & 0x3f;
1201         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) == 0) {
1202             s->rx_len = 0;
1203         }
1204         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) == 0) {
1205             s->tx_len = 0;
1206         }
1207         strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1208         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1209         break;
1210 
1211     case UTDR:
1212         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) && s->tx_len != 8) {
1213             s->tx_fifo[(s->tx_start + s->tx_len) % 8] = value;
1214             s->tx_len++;
1215             strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1216             strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1217             if (s->tx_len == 1) {
1218                 strongarm_uart_tx(s);
1219             }
1220         }
1221         break;
1222 
1223     case UTSR0:
1224         s->utsr0 = s->utsr0 & ~(value &
1225                 (UTSR0_REB | UTSR0_RBB | UTSR0_RID));
1226         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1227         break;
1228 
1229     default:
1230         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1231     }
1232 }
1233 
1234 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_uart_ops = {
1235     .read = strongarm_uart_read,
1236     .write = strongarm_uart_write,
1237     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1238 };
1239 
1240 static void strongarm_uart_init(Object *obj)
1241 {
1242     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(obj);
1243     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1244 
1245     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_uart_ops, s,
1246                           "uart", 0x10000);
1247     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
1248     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static void strongarm_uart_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1252 {
1253     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(dev);
1254 
1255     s->rx_timeout_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1256                                        strongarm_uart_rx_to,
1257                                        s);
1258     s->tx_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, strongarm_uart_tx, s);
1259     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr,
1260                              strongarm_uart_can_receive,
1261                              strongarm_uart_receive,
1262                              strongarm_uart_event,
1263                              NULL, s, NULL, true);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static void strongarm_uart_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1267 {
1268     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(dev);
1269 
1270     s->utcr0 = UTCR0_DSS; /* 8 data, no parity */
1271     s->brd = 23;    /* 9600 */
1272     /* enable send & recv - this actually violates spec */
1273     s->utcr3 = UTCR3_TXE | UTCR3_RXE;
1274 
1275     s->rx_len = s->tx_len = 0;
1276 
1277     strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1278     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1279     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int strongarm_uart_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1283 {
1284     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1285 
1286     strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1287     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1288     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1289 
1290     /* tx and restart timer */
1291     if (s->tx_len) {
1292         strongarm_uart_tx(s);
1293     }
1294 
1295     /* restart rx timeout timer */
1296     if (s->rx_len) {
1297         timer_mod(s->rx_timeout_timer,
1298                 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->char_transmit_time * 3);
1299     }
1300 
1301     return 0;
1302 }
1303 
1304 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_uart_regs = {
1305     .name = "strongarm-uart",
1306     .version_id = 0,
1307     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1308     .post_load = strongarm_uart_post_load,
1309     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1310         VMSTATE_UINT8(utcr0, StrongARMUARTState),
1311         VMSTATE_UINT16(brd, StrongARMUARTState),
1312         VMSTATE_UINT8(utcr3, StrongARMUARTState),
1313         VMSTATE_UINT8(utsr0, StrongARMUARTState),
1314         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(tx_fifo, StrongARMUARTState, 8),
1315         VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_start, StrongARMUARTState),
1316         VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_len, StrongARMUARTState),
1317         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(rx_fifo, StrongARMUARTState, 12),
1318         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_start, StrongARMUARTState),
1319         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_len, StrongARMUARTState),
1320         VMSTATE_BOOL(wait_break_end, StrongARMUARTState),
1321         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1322     },
1323 };
1324 
1325 static Property strongarm_uart_properties[] = {
1326     DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", StrongARMUARTState, chr),
1327     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1328 };
1329 
1330 static void strongarm_uart_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1331 {
1332     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1333 
1334     dc->desc = "StrongARM UART controller";
1335     dc->reset = strongarm_uart_reset;
1336     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_uart_regs;
1337     device_class_set_props(dc, strongarm_uart_properties);
1338     dc->realize = strongarm_uart_realize;
1339 }
1340 
1341 static const TypeInfo strongarm_uart_info = {
1342     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_UART,
1343     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1344     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMUARTState),
1345     .instance_init = strongarm_uart_init,
1346     .class_init    = strongarm_uart_class_init,
1347 };
1348 
1349 /* Synchronous Serial Ports */
1350 
1351 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP "strongarm-ssp"
1352 #define STRONGARM_SSP(obj) \
1353     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMSSPState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP)
1354 
1355 typedef struct StrongARMSSPState {
1356     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
1357 
1358     MemoryRegion iomem;
1359     qemu_irq irq;
1360     SSIBus *bus;
1361 
1362     uint16_t sscr[2];
1363     uint16_t sssr;
1364 
1365     uint16_t rx_fifo[8];
1366     uint8_t rx_level;
1367     uint8_t rx_start;
1368 } StrongARMSSPState;
1369 
1370 #define SSCR0 0x60 /* SSP Control register 0 */
1371 #define SSCR1 0x64 /* SSP Control register 1 */
1372 #define SSDR  0x6c /* SSP Data register */
1373 #define SSSR  0x74 /* SSP Status register */
1374 
1375 /* Bitfields for above registers */
1376 #define SSCR0_SPI(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x00)
1377 #define SSCR0_SSP(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x10)
1378 #define SSCR0_UWIRE(x)  (((x) & 0x30) == 0x20)
1379 #define SSCR0_PSP(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x30)
1380 #define SSCR0_SSE       (1 << 7)
1381 #define SSCR0_DSS(x)    (((x) & 0xf) + 1)
1382 #define SSCR1_RIE       (1 << 0)
1383 #define SSCR1_TIE       (1 << 1)
1384 #define SSCR1_LBM       (1 << 2)
1385 #define SSSR_TNF        (1 << 2)
1386 #define SSSR_RNE        (1 << 3)
1387 #define SSSR_TFS        (1 << 5)
1388 #define SSSR_RFS        (1 << 6)
1389 #define SSSR_ROR        (1 << 7)
1390 #define SSSR_RW         0x0080
1391 
1392 static void strongarm_ssp_int_update(StrongARMSSPState *s)
1393 {
1394     int level = 0;
1395 
1396     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_ROR);
1397     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_RFS)  &&  (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_RIE);
1398     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_TFS)  &&  (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_TIE);
1399     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, level);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static void strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(StrongARMSSPState *s)
1403 {
1404     s->sssr &= ~SSSR_TFS;
1405     s->sssr &= ~SSSR_TNF;
1406     if (s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1407         if (s->rx_level >= 4) {
1408             s->sssr |= SSSR_RFS;
1409         } else {
1410             s->sssr &= ~SSSR_RFS;
1411         }
1412         if (s->rx_level) {
1413             s->sssr |= SSSR_RNE;
1414         } else {
1415             s->sssr &= ~SSSR_RNE;
1416         }
1417         /* TX FIFO is never filled, so it is always in underrun
1418            condition if SSP is enabled */
1419         s->sssr |= SSSR_TFS;
1420         s->sssr |= SSSR_TNF;
1421     }
1422 
1423     strongarm_ssp_int_update(s);
1424 }
1425 
1426 static uint64_t strongarm_ssp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1427                                    unsigned size)
1428 {
1429     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1430     uint32_t retval;
1431 
1432     switch (addr) {
1433     case SSCR0:
1434         return s->sscr[0];
1435     case SSCR1:
1436         return s->sscr[1];
1437     case SSSR:
1438         return s->sssr;
1439     case SSDR:
1440         if (~s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1441             return 0xffffffff;
1442         }
1443         if (s->rx_level < 1) {
1444             printf("%s: SSP Rx Underrun\n", __func__);
1445             return 0xffffffff;
1446         }
1447         s->rx_level--;
1448         retval = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start++];
1449         s->rx_start &= 0x7;
1450         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1451         return retval;
1452     default:
1453         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1454         break;
1455     }
1456     return 0;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void strongarm_ssp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1460                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1461 {
1462     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1463 
1464     switch (addr) {
1465     case SSCR0:
1466         s->sscr[0] = value & 0xffbf;
1467         if ((s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) && SSCR0_DSS(value) < 4) {
1468             printf("%s: Wrong data size: %i bits\n", __func__,
1469                    (int)SSCR0_DSS(value));
1470         }
1471         if (!(value & SSCR0_SSE)) {
1472             s->sssr = 0;
1473             s->rx_level = 0;
1474         }
1475         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1476         break;
1477 
1478     case SSCR1:
1479         s->sscr[1] = value & 0x2f;
1480         if (value & SSCR1_LBM) {
1481             printf("%s: Attempt to use SSP LBM mode\n", __func__);
1482         }
1483         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1484         break;
1485 
1486     case SSSR:
1487         s->sssr &= ~(value & SSSR_RW);
1488         strongarm_ssp_int_update(s);
1489         break;
1490 
1491     case SSDR:
1492         if (SSCR0_UWIRE(s->sscr[0])) {
1493             value &= 0xff;
1494         } else
1495             /* Note how 32bits overflow does no harm here */
1496             value &= (1 << SSCR0_DSS(s->sscr[0])) - 1;
1497 
1498         /* Data goes from here to the Tx FIFO and is shifted out from
1499          * there directly to the slave, no need to buffer it.
1500          */
1501         if (s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1502             uint32_t readval;
1503             if (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_LBM) {
1504                 readval = value;
1505             } else {
1506                 readval = ssi_transfer(s->bus, value);
1507             }
1508 
1509             if (s->rx_level < 0x08) {
1510                 s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + s->rx_level++) & 0x7] = readval;
1511             } else {
1512                 s->sssr |= SSSR_ROR;
1513             }
1514         }
1515         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1516         break;
1517 
1518     default:
1519         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1520         break;
1521     }
1522 }
1523 
1524 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_ssp_ops = {
1525     .read = strongarm_ssp_read,
1526     .write = strongarm_ssp_write,
1527     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1528 };
1529 
1530 static int strongarm_ssp_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1531 {
1532     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1533 
1534     strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1535 
1536     return 0;
1537 }
1538 
1539 static void strongarm_ssp_init(Object *obj)
1540 {
1541     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1542     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
1543     StrongARMSSPState *s = STRONGARM_SSP(dev);
1544 
1545     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1546 
1547     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_ssp_ops, s,
1548                           "ssp", 0x1000);
1549     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
1550 
1551     s->bus = ssi_create_bus(dev, "ssi");
1552 }
1553 
1554 static void strongarm_ssp_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1555 {
1556     StrongARMSSPState *s = STRONGARM_SSP(dev);
1557 
1558     s->sssr = 0x03; /* 3 bit data, SPI, disabled */
1559     s->rx_start = 0;
1560     s->rx_level = 0;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_ssp_regs = {
1564     .name = "strongarm-ssp",
1565     .version_id = 0,
1566     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1567     .post_load = strongarm_ssp_post_load,
1568     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1569         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(sscr, StrongARMSSPState, 2),
1570         VMSTATE_UINT16(sssr, StrongARMSSPState),
1571         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(rx_fifo, StrongARMSSPState, 8),
1572         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_start, StrongARMSSPState),
1573         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_level, StrongARMSSPState),
1574         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1575     },
1576 };
1577 
1578 static void strongarm_ssp_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1579 {
1580     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1581 
1582     dc->desc = "StrongARM SSP controller";
1583     dc->reset = strongarm_ssp_reset;
1584     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_ssp_regs;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static const TypeInfo strongarm_ssp_info = {
1588     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP,
1589     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1590     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMSSPState),
1591     .instance_init = strongarm_ssp_init,
1592     .class_init    = strongarm_ssp_class_init,
1593 };
1594 
1595 /* Main CPU functions */
1596 StrongARMState *sa1110_init(const char *cpu_type)
1597 {
1598     StrongARMState *s;
1599     int i;
1600 
1601     s = g_new0(StrongARMState, 1);
1602 
1603     if (strncmp(cpu_type, "sa1110", 6)) {
1604         error_report("Machine requires a SA1110 processor.");
1605         exit(1);
1606     }
1607 
1608     s->cpu = ARM_CPU(cpu_create(cpu_type));
1609 
1610     s->pic = sysbus_create_varargs("strongarm_pic", 0x90050000,
1611                     qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->cpu), ARM_CPU_IRQ),
1612                     qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->cpu), ARM_CPU_FIQ),
1613                     NULL);
1614 
1615     sysbus_create_varargs("pxa25x-timer", 0x90000000,
1616                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC0),
1617                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC1),
1618                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC2),
1619                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC3),
1620                     NULL);
1621 
1622     sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC, 0x90010000,
1623                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_RTC_ALARM));
1624 
1625     s->gpio = strongarm_gpio_init(0x90040000, s->pic);
1626 
1627     s->ppc = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC, 0x90060000, NULL);
1628 
1629     for (i = 0; sa_serial[i].io_base; i++) {
1630         DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_STRONGARM_UART);
1631         qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", serial_hd(i));
1632         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1633         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
1634                 sa_serial[i].io_base);
1635         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
1636                 qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, sa_serial[i].irq));
1637     }
1638 
1639     s->ssp = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP, 0x80070000,
1640                 qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_SSP), NULL);
1641     s->ssp_bus = (SSIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(s->ssp, "ssi");
1642 
1643     return s;
1644 }
1645 
1646 static void strongarm_register_types(void)
1647 {
1648     type_register_static(&strongarm_pic_info);
1649     type_register_static(&strongarm_rtc_sysbus_info);
1650     type_register_static(&strongarm_gpio_info);
1651     type_register_static(&strongarm_ppc_info);
1652     type_register_static(&strongarm_uart_info);
1653     type_register_static(&strongarm_ssp_info);
1654 }
1655 
1656 type_init(strongarm_register_types)
1657