xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/strongarm.c (revision 3110cdbd)
1 /*
2  * StrongARM SA-1100/SA-1110 emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov
5  *
6  * Largely based on StrongARM emulation:
7  * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
8  * Written by Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
9  *
10  * UART code based on QEMU 16550A UART emulation
11  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
12  * Copyright (c) 2008 Citrix Systems, Inc.
13  *
14  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
16  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
17  *
18  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
24  *  with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25  *
26  *  Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
27  *  GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
28  */
29 
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "cpu.h"
32 #include "hw/boards.h"
33 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
34 #include "strongarm.h"
35 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
36 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
37 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
38 #include "chardev/char-serial.h"
39 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
40 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
41 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
42 #include "qemu/log.h"
43 
44 //#define DEBUG
45 
46 /*
47  TODO
48  - Implement cp15, c14 ?
49  - Implement cp15, c15 !!! (idle used in L)
50  - Implement idle mode handling/DIM
51  - Implement sleep mode/Wake sources
52  - Implement reset control
53  - Implement memory control regs
54  - PCMCIA handling
55  - Maybe support MBGNT/MBREQ
56  - DMA channels
57  - GPCLK
58  - IrDA
59  - MCP
60  - Enhance UART with modem signals
61  */
62 
63 #ifdef DEBUG
64 # define DPRINTF(format, ...) printf(format , ## __VA_ARGS__)
65 #else
66 # define DPRINTF(format, ...) do { } while (0)
67 #endif
68 
69 static struct {
70     hwaddr io_base;
71     int irq;
72 } sa_serial[] = {
73     { 0x80010000, SA_PIC_UART1 },
74     { 0x80030000, SA_PIC_UART2 },
75     { 0x80050000, SA_PIC_UART3 },
76     { 0, 0 }
77 };
78 
79 /* Interrupt Controller */
80 
81 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC "strongarm_pic"
82 #define STRONGARM_PIC(obj) \
83     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMPICState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC)
84 
85 typedef struct StrongARMPICState {
86     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
87 
88     MemoryRegion iomem;
89     qemu_irq    irq;
90     qemu_irq    fiq;
91 
92     uint32_t pending;
93     uint32_t enabled;
94     uint32_t is_fiq;
95     uint32_t int_idle;
96 } StrongARMPICState;
97 
98 #define ICIP    0x00
99 #define ICMR    0x04
100 #define ICLR    0x08
101 #define ICFP    0x10
102 #define ICPR    0x20
103 #define ICCR    0x0c
104 
105 #define SA_PIC_SRCS     32
106 
107 
108 static void strongarm_pic_update(void *opaque)
109 {
110     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
111 
112     /* FIXME: reflect DIM */
113     qemu_set_irq(s->fiq, s->pending & s->enabled &  s->is_fiq);
114     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, s->pending & s->enabled & ~s->is_fiq);
115 }
116 
117 static void strongarm_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
118 {
119     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
120 
121     if (level) {
122         s->pending |= 1 << irq;
123     } else {
124         s->pending &= ~(1 << irq);
125     }
126 
127     strongarm_pic_update(s);
128 }
129 
130 static uint64_t strongarm_pic_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
131                                        unsigned size)
132 {
133     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
134 
135     switch (offset) {
136     case ICIP:
137         return s->pending & ~s->is_fiq & s->enabled;
138     case ICMR:
139         return s->enabled;
140     case ICLR:
141         return s->is_fiq;
142     case ICCR:
143         return s->int_idle == 0;
144     case ICFP:
145         return s->pending & s->is_fiq & s->enabled;
146     case ICPR:
147         return s->pending;
148     default:
149         printf("%s: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
150                         __func__, offset);
151         return 0;
152     }
153 }
154 
155 static void strongarm_pic_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
156                                     uint64_t value, unsigned size)
157 {
158     StrongARMPICState *s = opaque;
159 
160     switch (offset) {
161     case ICMR:
162         s->enabled = value;
163         break;
164     case ICLR:
165         s->is_fiq = value;
166         break;
167     case ICCR:
168         s->int_idle = (value & 1) ? 0 : ~0;
169         break;
170     default:
171         printf("%s: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
172                         __func__, offset);
173         break;
174     }
175     strongarm_pic_update(s);
176 }
177 
178 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_pic_ops = {
179     .read = strongarm_pic_mem_read,
180     .write = strongarm_pic_mem_write,
181     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
182 };
183 
184 static void strongarm_pic_initfn(Object *obj)
185 {
186     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
187     StrongARMPICState *s = STRONGARM_PIC(obj);
188     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
189 
190     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_pic_set_irq, SA_PIC_SRCS);
191     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_pic_ops, s,
192                           "pic", 0x1000);
193     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
194     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
195     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->fiq);
196 }
197 
198 static int strongarm_pic_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
199 {
200     strongarm_pic_update(opaque);
201     return 0;
202 }
203 
204 static VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_pic_regs = {
205     .name = "strongarm_pic",
206     .version_id = 0,
207     .minimum_version_id = 0,
208     .post_load = strongarm_pic_post_load,
209     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
210         VMSTATE_UINT32(pending, StrongARMPICState),
211         VMSTATE_UINT32(enabled, StrongARMPICState),
212         VMSTATE_UINT32(is_fiq, StrongARMPICState),
213         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_idle, StrongARMPICState),
214         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
215     },
216 };
217 
218 static void strongarm_pic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
219 {
220     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
221 
222     dc->desc = "StrongARM PIC";
223     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_pic_regs;
224 }
225 
226 static const TypeInfo strongarm_pic_info = {
227     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_PIC,
228     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
229     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMPICState),
230     .instance_init = strongarm_pic_initfn,
231     .class_init    = strongarm_pic_class_init,
232 };
233 
234 /* Real-Time Clock */
235 #define RTAR 0x00 /* RTC Alarm register */
236 #define RCNR 0x04 /* RTC Counter register */
237 #define RTTR 0x08 /* RTC Timer Trim register */
238 #define RTSR 0x10 /* RTC Status register */
239 
240 #define RTSR_AL (1 << 0) /* RTC Alarm detected */
241 #define RTSR_HZ (1 << 1) /* RTC 1Hz detected */
242 #define RTSR_ALE (1 << 2) /* RTC Alarm enable */
243 #define RTSR_HZE (1 << 3) /* RTC 1Hz enable */
244 
245 /* 16 LSB of RTTR are clockdiv for internal trim logic,
246  * trim delete isn't emulated, so
247  * f = 32 768 / (RTTR_trim + 1) */
248 
249 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC "strongarm-rtc"
250 #define STRONGARM_RTC(obj) \
251     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMRTCState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC)
252 
253 typedef struct StrongARMRTCState {
254     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
255 
256     MemoryRegion iomem;
257     uint32_t rttr;
258     uint32_t rtsr;
259     uint32_t rtar;
260     uint32_t last_rcnr;
261     int64_t last_hz;
262     QEMUTimer *rtc_alarm;
263     QEMUTimer *rtc_hz;
264     qemu_irq rtc_irq;
265     qemu_irq rtc_hz_irq;
266 } StrongARMRTCState;
267 
268 static inline void strongarm_rtc_int_update(StrongARMRTCState *s)
269 {
270     qemu_set_irq(s->rtc_irq, s->rtsr & RTSR_AL);
271     qemu_set_irq(s->rtc_hz_irq, s->rtsr & RTSR_HZ);
272 }
273 
274 static void strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(StrongARMRTCState *s)
275 {
276     int64_t rt = qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock);
277     s->last_rcnr += ((rt - s->last_hz) << 15) /
278             (1000 * ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1));
279     s->last_hz = rt;
280 }
281 
282 static inline void strongarm_rtc_timer_update(StrongARMRTCState *s)
283 {
284     if ((s->rtsr & RTSR_HZE) && !(s->rtsr & RTSR_HZ)) {
285         timer_mod(s->rtc_hz, s->last_hz + 1000);
286     } else {
287         timer_del(s->rtc_hz);
288     }
289 
290     if ((s->rtsr & RTSR_ALE) && !(s->rtsr & RTSR_AL)) {
291         timer_mod(s->rtc_alarm, s->last_hz +
292                 (((s->rtar - s->last_rcnr) * 1000 *
293                   ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1)) >> 15));
294     } else {
295         timer_del(s->rtc_alarm);
296     }
297 }
298 
299 static inline void strongarm_rtc_alarm_tick(void *opaque)
300 {
301     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
302     s->rtsr |= RTSR_AL;
303     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
304     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
305 }
306 
307 static inline void strongarm_rtc_hz_tick(void *opaque)
308 {
309     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
310     s->rtsr |= RTSR_HZ;
311     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
312     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
313 }
314 
315 static uint64_t strongarm_rtc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
316                                    unsigned size)
317 {
318     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
319 
320     switch (addr) {
321     case RTTR:
322         return s->rttr;
323     case RTSR:
324         return s->rtsr;
325     case RTAR:
326         return s->rtar;
327     case RCNR:
328         return s->last_rcnr +
329                 ((qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock) - s->last_hz) << 15) /
330                 (1000 * ((s->rttr & 0xffff) + 1));
331     default:
332         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
333         return 0;
334     }
335 }
336 
337 static void strongarm_rtc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
338                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
339 {
340     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
341     uint32_t old_rtsr;
342 
343     switch (addr) {
344     case RTTR:
345         strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
346         s->rttr = value;
347         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
348         break;
349 
350     case RTSR:
351         old_rtsr = s->rtsr;
352         s->rtsr = (value & (RTSR_ALE | RTSR_HZE)) |
353                   (s->rtsr & ~(value & (RTSR_AL | RTSR_HZ)));
354 
355         if (s->rtsr != old_rtsr) {
356             strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
357         }
358 
359         strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
360         break;
361 
362     case RTAR:
363         s->rtar = value;
364         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
365         break;
366 
367     case RCNR:
368         strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
369         s->last_rcnr = value;
370         strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
371         break;
372 
373     default:
374         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
375     }
376 }
377 
378 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_rtc_ops = {
379     .read = strongarm_rtc_read,
380     .write = strongarm_rtc_write,
381     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
382 };
383 
384 static void strongarm_rtc_init(Object *obj)
385 {
386     StrongARMRTCState *s = STRONGARM_RTC(obj);
387     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
388     struct tm tm;
389 
390     s->rttr = 0x0;
391     s->rtsr = 0;
392 
393     qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
394 
395     s->last_rcnr = (uint32_t) mktimegm(&tm);
396     s->last_hz = qemu_clock_get_ms(rtc_clock);
397 
398     s->rtc_alarm = timer_new_ms(rtc_clock, strongarm_rtc_alarm_tick, s);
399     s->rtc_hz = timer_new_ms(rtc_clock, strongarm_rtc_hz_tick, s);
400 
401     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rtc_irq);
402     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->rtc_hz_irq);
403 
404     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_rtc_ops, s,
405                           "rtc", 0x10000);
406     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
407 }
408 
409 static void strongarm_rtc_pre_save(void *opaque)
410 {
411     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
412 
413     strongarm_rtc_hzupdate(s);
414 }
415 
416 static int strongarm_rtc_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
417 {
418     StrongARMRTCState *s = opaque;
419 
420     strongarm_rtc_timer_update(s);
421     strongarm_rtc_int_update(s);
422 
423     return 0;
424 }
425 
426 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_rtc_regs = {
427     .name = "strongarm-rtc",
428     .version_id = 0,
429     .minimum_version_id = 0,
430     .pre_save = strongarm_rtc_pre_save,
431     .post_load = strongarm_rtc_post_load,
432     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
433         VMSTATE_UINT32(rttr, StrongARMRTCState),
434         VMSTATE_UINT32(rtsr, StrongARMRTCState),
435         VMSTATE_UINT32(rtar, StrongARMRTCState),
436         VMSTATE_UINT32(last_rcnr, StrongARMRTCState),
437         VMSTATE_INT64(last_hz, StrongARMRTCState),
438         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
439     },
440 };
441 
442 static void strongarm_rtc_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
443 {
444     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
445 
446     dc->desc = "StrongARM RTC Controller";
447     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_rtc_regs;
448 }
449 
450 static const TypeInfo strongarm_rtc_sysbus_info = {
451     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC,
452     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
453     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMRTCState),
454     .instance_init = strongarm_rtc_init,
455     .class_init    = strongarm_rtc_sysbus_class_init,
456 };
457 
458 /* GPIO */
459 #define GPLR 0x00
460 #define GPDR 0x04
461 #define GPSR 0x08
462 #define GPCR 0x0c
463 #define GRER 0x10
464 #define GFER 0x14
465 #define GEDR 0x18
466 #define GAFR 0x1c
467 
468 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO "strongarm-gpio"
469 #define STRONGARM_GPIO(obj) \
470     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMGPIOInfo, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO)
471 
472 typedef struct StrongARMGPIOInfo StrongARMGPIOInfo;
473 struct StrongARMGPIOInfo {
474     SysBusDevice busdev;
475     MemoryRegion iomem;
476     qemu_irq handler[28];
477     qemu_irq irqs[11];
478     qemu_irq irqX;
479 
480     uint32_t ilevel;
481     uint32_t olevel;
482     uint32_t dir;
483     uint32_t rising;
484     uint32_t falling;
485     uint32_t status;
486     uint32_t gafr;
487 
488     uint32_t prev_level;
489 };
490 
491 
492 static void strongarm_gpio_irq_update(StrongARMGPIOInfo *s)
493 {
494     int i;
495     for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
496         qemu_set_irq(s->irqs[i], s->status & (1 << i));
497     }
498 
499     qemu_set_irq(s->irqX, (s->status & ~0x7ff));
500 }
501 
502 static void strongarm_gpio_set(void *opaque, int line, int level)
503 {
504     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
505     uint32_t mask;
506 
507     mask = 1 << line;
508 
509     if (level) {
510         s->status |= s->rising & mask &
511                 ~s->ilevel & ~s->dir;
512         s->ilevel |= mask;
513     } else {
514         s->status |= s->falling & mask &
515                 s->ilevel & ~s->dir;
516         s->ilevel &= ~mask;
517     }
518 
519     if (s->status & mask) {
520         strongarm_gpio_irq_update(s);
521     }
522 }
523 
524 static void strongarm_gpio_handler_update(StrongARMGPIOInfo *s)
525 {
526     uint32_t level, diff;
527     int bit;
528 
529     level = s->olevel & s->dir;
530 
531     for (diff = s->prev_level ^ level; diff; diff ^= 1 << bit) {
532         bit = ctz32(diff);
533         qemu_set_irq(s->handler[bit], (level >> bit) & 1);
534     }
535 
536     s->prev_level = level;
537 }
538 
539 static uint64_t strongarm_gpio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
540                                     unsigned size)
541 {
542     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
543 
544     switch (offset) {
545     case GPDR:        /* GPIO Pin-Direction registers */
546         return s->dir;
547 
548     case GPSR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Set registers */
549         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
550                       "strongarm GPIO: read from write only register GPSR\n");
551         return 0;
552 
553     case GPCR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Clear registers */
554         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
555                       "strongarm GPIO: read from write only register GPCR\n");
556         return 0;
557 
558     case GRER:        /* GPIO Rising-Edge Detect Enable registers */
559         return s->rising;
560 
561     case GFER:        /* GPIO Falling-Edge Detect Enable registers */
562         return s->falling;
563 
564     case GAFR:        /* GPIO Alternate Function registers */
565         return s->gafr;
566 
567     case GPLR:        /* GPIO Pin-Level registers */
568         return (s->olevel & s->dir) |
569                (s->ilevel & ~s->dir);
570 
571     case GEDR:        /* GPIO Edge Detect Status registers */
572         return s->status;
573 
574     default:
575         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
576     }
577 
578     return 0;
579 }
580 
581 static void strongarm_gpio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
582                                  uint64_t value, unsigned size)
583 {
584     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = opaque;
585 
586     switch (offset) {
587     case GPDR:        /* GPIO Pin-Direction registers */
588         s->dir = value;
589         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
590         break;
591 
592     case GPSR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Set registers */
593         s->olevel |= value;
594         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
595         break;
596 
597     case GPCR:        /* GPIO Pin-Output Clear registers */
598         s->olevel &= ~value;
599         strongarm_gpio_handler_update(s);
600         break;
601 
602     case GRER:        /* GPIO Rising-Edge Detect Enable registers */
603         s->rising = value;
604         break;
605 
606     case GFER:        /* GPIO Falling-Edge Detect Enable registers */
607         s->falling = value;
608         break;
609 
610     case GAFR:        /* GPIO Alternate Function registers */
611         s->gafr = value;
612         break;
613 
614     case GEDR:        /* GPIO Edge Detect Status registers */
615         s->status &= ~value;
616         strongarm_gpio_irq_update(s);
617         break;
618 
619     default:
620         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
621     }
622 }
623 
624 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_gpio_ops = {
625     .read = strongarm_gpio_read,
626     .write = strongarm_gpio_write,
627     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
628 };
629 
630 static DeviceState *strongarm_gpio_init(hwaddr base,
631                 DeviceState *pic)
632 {
633     DeviceState *dev;
634     int i;
635 
636     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO);
637     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
638 
639     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
640     for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
641         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
642                     qdev_get_gpio_in(pic, SA_PIC_GPIO0_EDGE + i));
643 
644     return dev;
645 }
646 
647 static void strongarm_gpio_initfn(Object *obj)
648 {
649     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
650     StrongARMGPIOInfo *s = STRONGARM_GPIO(obj);
651     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
652     int i;
653 
654     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_gpio_set, 28);
655     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->handler, 28);
656 
657     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_gpio_ops, s,
658                           "gpio", 0x1000);
659 
660     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
661     for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
662         sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irqs[i]);
663     }
664     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irqX);
665 }
666 
667 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_gpio_regs = {
668     .name = "strongarm-gpio",
669     .version_id = 0,
670     .minimum_version_id = 0,
671     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
672         VMSTATE_UINT32(ilevel, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
673         VMSTATE_UINT32(olevel, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
674         VMSTATE_UINT32(dir, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
675         VMSTATE_UINT32(rising, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
676         VMSTATE_UINT32(falling, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
677         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
678         VMSTATE_UINT32(gafr, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
679         VMSTATE_UINT32(prev_level, StrongARMGPIOInfo),
680         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
681     },
682 };
683 
684 static void strongarm_gpio_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
685 {
686     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
687 
688     dc->desc = "StrongARM GPIO controller";
689     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_gpio_regs;
690 }
691 
692 static const TypeInfo strongarm_gpio_info = {
693     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_GPIO,
694     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
695     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMGPIOInfo),
696     .instance_init = strongarm_gpio_initfn,
697     .class_init    = strongarm_gpio_class_init,
698 };
699 
700 /* Peripheral Pin Controller */
701 #define PPDR 0x00
702 #define PPSR 0x04
703 #define PPAR 0x08
704 #define PSDR 0x0c
705 #define PPFR 0x10
706 
707 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC "strongarm-ppc"
708 #define STRONGARM_PPC(obj) \
709     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMPPCInfo, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC)
710 
711 typedef struct StrongARMPPCInfo StrongARMPPCInfo;
712 struct StrongARMPPCInfo {
713     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
714 
715     MemoryRegion iomem;
716     qemu_irq handler[28];
717 
718     uint32_t ilevel;
719     uint32_t olevel;
720     uint32_t dir;
721     uint32_t ppar;
722     uint32_t psdr;
723     uint32_t ppfr;
724 
725     uint32_t prev_level;
726 };
727 
728 static void strongarm_ppc_set(void *opaque, int line, int level)
729 {
730     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
731 
732     if (level) {
733         s->ilevel |= 1 << line;
734     } else {
735         s->ilevel &= ~(1 << line);
736     }
737 }
738 
739 static void strongarm_ppc_handler_update(StrongARMPPCInfo *s)
740 {
741     uint32_t level, diff;
742     int bit;
743 
744     level = s->olevel & s->dir;
745 
746     for (diff = s->prev_level ^ level; diff; diff ^= 1 << bit) {
747         bit = ctz32(diff);
748         qemu_set_irq(s->handler[bit], (level >> bit) & 1);
749     }
750 
751     s->prev_level = level;
752 }
753 
754 static uint64_t strongarm_ppc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
755                                    unsigned size)
756 {
757     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
758 
759     switch (offset) {
760     case PPDR:        /* PPC Pin Direction registers */
761         return s->dir | ~0x3fffff;
762 
763     case PPSR:        /* PPC Pin State registers */
764         return (s->olevel & s->dir) |
765                (s->ilevel & ~s->dir) |
766                ~0x3fffff;
767 
768     case PPAR:
769         return s->ppar | ~0x41000;
770 
771     case PSDR:
772         return s->psdr;
773 
774     case PPFR:
775         return s->ppfr | ~0x7f001;
776 
777     default:
778         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
779     }
780 
781     return 0;
782 }
783 
784 static void strongarm_ppc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
785                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
786 {
787     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = opaque;
788 
789     switch (offset) {
790     case PPDR:        /* PPC Pin Direction registers */
791         s->dir = value & 0x3fffff;
792         strongarm_ppc_handler_update(s);
793         break;
794 
795     case PPSR:        /* PPC Pin State registers */
796         s->olevel = value & s->dir & 0x3fffff;
797         strongarm_ppc_handler_update(s);
798         break;
799 
800     case PPAR:
801         s->ppar = value & 0x41000;
802         break;
803 
804     case PSDR:
805         s->psdr = value & 0x3fffff;
806         break;
807 
808     case PPFR:
809         s->ppfr = value & 0x7f001;
810         break;
811 
812     default:
813         printf("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
814     }
815 }
816 
817 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_ppc_ops = {
818     .read = strongarm_ppc_read,
819     .write = strongarm_ppc_write,
820     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
821 };
822 
823 static void strongarm_ppc_init(Object *obj)
824 {
825     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
826     StrongARMPPCInfo *s = STRONGARM_PPC(obj);
827     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
828 
829     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, strongarm_ppc_set, 22);
830     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->handler, 22);
831 
832     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_ppc_ops, s,
833                           "ppc", 0x1000);
834 
835     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
836 }
837 
838 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_ppc_regs = {
839     .name = "strongarm-ppc",
840     .version_id = 0,
841     .minimum_version_id = 0,
842     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
843         VMSTATE_UINT32(ilevel, StrongARMPPCInfo),
844         VMSTATE_UINT32(olevel, StrongARMPPCInfo),
845         VMSTATE_UINT32(dir, StrongARMPPCInfo),
846         VMSTATE_UINT32(ppar, StrongARMPPCInfo),
847         VMSTATE_UINT32(psdr, StrongARMPPCInfo),
848         VMSTATE_UINT32(ppfr, StrongARMPPCInfo),
849         VMSTATE_UINT32(prev_level, StrongARMPPCInfo),
850         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
851     },
852 };
853 
854 static void strongarm_ppc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
855 {
856     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
857 
858     dc->desc = "StrongARM PPC controller";
859     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_ppc_regs;
860 }
861 
862 static const TypeInfo strongarm_ppc_info = {
863     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC,
864     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
865     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMPPCInfo),
866     .instance_init = strongarm_ppc_init,
867     .class_init    = strongarm_ppc_class_init,
868 };
869 
870 /* UART Ports */
871 #define UTCR0 0x00
872 #define UTCR1 0x04
873 #define UTCR2 0x08
874 #define UTCR3 0x0c
875 #define UTDR  0x14
876 #define UTSR0 0x1c
877 #define UTSR1 0x20
878 
879 #define UTCR0_PE  (1 << 0) /* Parity enable */
880 #define UTCR0_OES (1 << 1) /* Even parity */
881 #define UTCR0_SBS (1 << 2) /* 2 stop bits */
882 #define UTCR0_DSS (1 << 3) /* 8-bit data */
883 
884 #define UTCR3_RXE (1 << 0) /* Rx enable */
885 #define UTCR3_TXE (1 << 1) /* Tx enable */
886 #define UTCR3_BRK (1 << 2) /* Force Break */
887 #define UTCR3_RIE (1 << 3) /* Rx int enable */
888 #define UTCR3_TIE (1 << 4) /* Tx int enable */
889 #define UTCR3_LBM (1 << 5) /* Loopback */
890 
891 #define UTSR0_TFS (1 << 0) /* Tx FIFO nearly empty */
892 #define UTSR0_RFS (1 << 1) /* Rx FIFO nearly full */
893 #define UTSR0_RID (1 << 2) /* Receiver Idle */
894 #define UTSR0_RBB (1 << 3) /* Receiver begin break */
895 #define UTSR0_REB (1 << 4) /* Receiver end break */
896 #define UTSR0_EIF (1 << 5) /* Error in FIFO */
897 
898 #define UTSR1_RNE (1 << 1) /* Receive FIFO not empty */
899 #define UTSR1_TNF (1 << 2) /* Transmit FIFO not full */
900 #define UTSR1_PRE (1 << 3) /* Parity error */
901 #define UTSR1_FRE (1 << 4) /* Frame error */
902 #define UTSR1_ROR (1 << 5) /* Receive Over Run */
903 
904 #define RX_FIFO_PRE (1 << 8)
905 #define RX_FIFO_FRE (1 << 9)
906 #define RX_FIFO_ROR (1 << 10)
907 
908 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_UART "strongarm-uart"
909 #define STRONGARM_UART(obj) \
910     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMUARTState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_UART)
911 
912 typedef struct StrongARMUARTState {
913     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
914 
915     MemoryRegion iomem;
916     CharBackend chr;
917     qemu_irq irq;
918 
919     uint8_t utcr0;
920     uint16_t brd;
921     uint8_t utcr3;
922     uint8_t utsr0;
923     uint8_t utsr1;
924 
925     uint8_t tx_fifo[8];
926     uint8_t tx_start;
927     uint8_t tx_len;
928     uint16_t rx_fifo[12]; /* value + error flags in high bits */
929     uint8_t rx_start;
930     uint8_t rx_len;
931 
932     uint64_t char_transmit_time; /* time to transmit a char in ticks*/
933     bool wait_break_end;
934     QEMUTimer *rx_timeout_timer;
935     QEMUTimer *tx_timer;
936 } StrongARMUARTState;
937 
938 static void strongarm_uart_update_status(StrongARMUARTState *s)
939 {
940     uint16_t utsr1 = 0;
941 
942     if (s->tx_len != 8) {
943         utsr1 |= UTSR1_TNF;
944     }
945 
946     if (s->rx_len != 0) {
947         uint16_t ent = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start];
948 
949         utsr1 |= UTSR1_RNE;
950         if (ent & RX_FIFO_PRE) {
951             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_PRE;
952         }
953         if (ent & RX_FIFO_FRE) {
954             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_FRE;
955         }
956         if (ent & RX_FIFO_ROR) {
957             s->utsr1 |= UTSR1_ROR;
958         }
959     }
960 
961     s->utsr1 = utsr1;
962 }
963 
964 static void strongarm_uart_update_int_status(StrongARMUARTState *s)
965 {
966     uint16_t utsr0 = s->utsr0 &
967             (UTSR0_REB | UTSR0_RBB | UTSR0_RID);
968     int i;
969 
970     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) &&
971                 (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TIE) &&
972                 s->tx_len <= 4) {
973         utsr0 |= UTSR0_TFS;
974     }
975 
976     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) &&
977                 (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RIE) &&
978                 s->rx_len > 4) {
979         utsr0 |= UTSR0_RFS;
980     }
981 
982     for (i = 0; i < s->rx_len && i < 4; i++)
983         if (s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + i) % 12] & ~0xff) {
984             utsr0 |= UTSR0_EIF;
985             break;
986         }
987 
988     s->utsr0 = utsr0;
989     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, utsr0);
990 }
991 
992 static void strongarm_uart_update_parameters(StrongARMUARTState *s)
993 {
994     int speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits, frame_size;
995     QEMUSerialSetParams ssp;
996 
997     /* Start bit. */
998     frame_size = 1;
999     if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_PE) {
1000         /* Parity bit. */
1001         frame_size++;
1002         if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_OES) {
1003             parity = 'E';
1004         } else {
1005             parity = 'O';
1006         }
1007     } else {
1008             parity = 'N';
1009     }
1010     if (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_SBS) {
1011         stop_bits = 2;
1012     } else {
1013         stop_bits = 1;
1014     }
1015 
1016     data_bits = (s->utcr0 & UTCR0_DSS) ? 8 : 7;
1017     frame_size += data_bits + stop_bits;
1018     speed = 3686400 / 16 / (s->brd + 1);
1019     ssp.speed = speed;
1020     ssp.parity = parity;
1021     ssp.data_bits = data_bits;
1022     ssp.stop_bits = stop_bits;
1023     s->char_transmit_time =  (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / speed) * frame_size;
1024     qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS, &ssp);
1025 
1026     DPRINTF(stderr, "%s speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n", s->chr->label,
1027             speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void strongarm_uart_rx_to(void *opaque)
1031 {
1032     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1033 
1034     if (s->rx_len) {
1035         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_RID;
1036         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1037     }
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void strongarm_uart_rx_push(StrongARMUARTState *s, uint16_t c)
1041 {
1042     if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) == 0) {
1043         /* rx disabled */
1044         return;
1045     }
1046 
1047     if (s->wait_break_end) {
1048         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_REB;
1049         s->wait_break_end = false;
1050     }
1051 
1052     if (s->rx_len < 12) {
1053         s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + s->rx_len) % 12] = c;
1054         s->rx_len++;
1055     } else
1056         s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + 11) % 12] |= RX_FIFO_ROR;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int strongarm_uart_can_receive(void *opaque)
1060 {
1061     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1062 
1063     if (s->rx_len == 12) {
1064         return 0;
1065     }
1066     /* It's best not to get more than 2/3 of RX FIFO, so advertise that much */
1067     if (s->rx_len < 8) {
1068         return 8 - s->rx_len;
1069     }
1070     return 1;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static void strongarm_uart_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1074 {
1075     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1076     int i;
1077 
1078     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1079         strongarm_uart_rx_push(s, buf[i]);
1080     }
1081 
1082     /* call the timeout receive callback in 3 char transmit time */
1083     timer_mod(s->rx_timeout_timer,
1084                     qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->char_transmit_time * 3);
1085 
1086     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1087     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void strongarm_uart_event(void *opaque, int event)
1091 {
1092     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1093     if (event == CHR_EVENT_BREAK) {
1094         s->utsr0 |= UTSR0_RBB;
1095         strongarm_uart_rx_push(s, RX_FIFO_FRE);
1096         s->wait_break_end = true;
1097         strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1098         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1099     }
1100 }
1101 
1102 static void strongarm_uart_tx(void *opaque)
1103 {
1104     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1105     uint64_t new_xmit_ts = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1106 
1107     if (s->utcr3 & UTCR3_LBM) /* loopback */ {
1108         strongarm_uart_receive(s, &s->tx_fifo[s->tx_start], 1);
1109     } else if (qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&s->chr)) {
1110         /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
1111          * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
1112         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &s->tx_fifo[s->tx_start], 1);
1113     }
1114 
1115     s->tx_start = (s->tx_start + 1) % 8;
1116     s->tx_len--;
1117     if (s->tx_len) {
1118         timer_mod(s->tx_timer, new_xmit_ts + s->char_transmit_time);
1119     }
1120     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1121     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1122 }
1123 
1124 static uint64_t strongarm_uart_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1125                                     unsigned size)
1126 {
1127     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1128     uint16_t ret;
1129 
1130     switch (addr) {
1131     case UTCR0:
1132         return s->utcr0;
1133 
1134     case UTCR1:
1135         return s->brd >> 8;
1136 
1137     case UTCR2:
1138         return s->brd & 0xff;
1139 
1140     case UTCR3:
1141         return s->utcr3;
1142 
1143     case UTDR:
1144         if (s->rx_len != 0) {
1145             ret = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start];
1146             s->rx_start = (s->rx_start + 1) % 12;
1147             s->rx_len--;
1148             strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1149             strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1150             return ret;
1151         }
1152         return 0;
1153 
1154     case UTSR0:
1155         return s->utsr0;
1156 
1157     case UTSR1:
1158         return s->utsr1;
1159 
1160     default:
1161         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1162         return 0;
1163     }
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void strongarm_uart_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1167                                  uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1168 {
1169     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1170 
1171     switch (addr) {
1172     case UTCR0:
1173         s->utcr0 = value & 0x7f;
1174         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1175         break;
1176 
1177     case UTCR1:
1178         s->brd = (s->brd & 0xff) | ((value & 0xf) << 8);
1179         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1180         break;
1181 
1182     case UTCR2:
1183         s->brd = (s->brd & 0xf00) | (value & 0xff);
1184         strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1185         break;
1186 
1187     case UTCR3:
1188         s->utcr3 = value & 0x3f;
1189         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_RXE) == 0) {
1190             s->rx_len = 0;
1191         }
1192         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) == 0) {
1193             s->tx_len = 0;
1194         }
1195         strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1196         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1197         break;
1198 
1199     case UTDR:
1200         if ((s->utcr3 & UTCR3_TXE) && s->tx_len != 8) {
1201             s->tx_fifo[(s->tx_start + s->tx_len) % 8] = value;
1202             s->tx_len++;
1203             strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1204             strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1205             if (s->tx_len == 1) {
1206                 strongarm_uart_tx(s);
1207             }
1208         }
1209         break;
1210 
1211     case UTSR0:
1212         s->utsr0 = s->utsr0 & ~(value &
1213                 (UTSR0_REB | UTSR0_RBB | UTSR0_RID));
1214         strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1215         break;
1216 
1217     default:
1218         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1219     }
1220 }
1221 
1222 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_uart_ops = {
1223     .read = strongarm_uart_read,
1224     .write = strongarm_uart_write,
1225     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1226 };
1227 
1228 static void strongarm_uart_init(Object *obj)
1229 {
1230     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(obj);
1231     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1232 
1233     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_uart_ops, s,
1234                           "uart", 0x10000);
1235     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
1236     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
1237 
1238     s->rx_timeout_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, strongarm_uart_rx_to, s);
1239     s->tx_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, strongarm_uart_tx, s);
1240 }
1241 
1242 static void strongarm_uart_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1243 {
1244     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(dev);
1245 
1246     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr,
1247                              strongarm_uart_can_receive,
1248                              strongarm_uart_receive,
1249                              strongarm_uart_event,
1250                              NULL, s, NULL, true);
1251 }
1252 
1253 static void strongarm_uart_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1254 {
1255     StrongARMUARTState *s = STRONGARM_UART(dev);
1256 
1257     s->utcr0 = UTCR0_DSS; /* 8 data, no parity */
1258     s->brd = 23;    /* 9600 */
1259     /* enable send & recv - this actually violates spec */
1260     s->utcr3 = UTCR3_TXE | UTCR3_RXE;
1261 
1262     s->rx_len = s->tx_len = 0;
1263 
1264     strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1265     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1266     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int strongarm_uart_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1270 {
1271     StrongARMUARTState *s = opaque;
1272 
1273     strongarm_uart_update_parameters(s);
1274     strongarm_uart_update_status(s);
1275     strongarm_uart_update_int_status(s);
1276 
1277     /* tx and restart timer */
1278     if (s->tx_len) {
1279         strongarm_uart_tx(s);
1280     }
1281 
1282     /* restart rx timeout timer */
1283     if (s->rx_len) {
1284         timer_mod(s->rx_timeout_timer,
1285                 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->char_transmit_time * 3);
1286     }
1287 
1288     return 0;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_uart_regs = {
1292     .name = "strongarm-uart",
1293     .version_id = 0,
1294     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1295     .post_load = strongarm_uart_post_load,
1296     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1297         VMSTATE_UINT8(utcr0, StrongARMUARTState),
1298         VMSTATE_UINT16(brd, StrongARMUARTState),
1299         VMSTATE_UINT8(utcr3, StrongARMUARTState),
1300         VMSTATE_UINT8(utsr0, StrongARMUARTState),
1301         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(tx_fifo, StrongARMUARTState, 8),
1302         VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_start, StrongARMUARTState),
1303         VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_len, StrongARMUARTState),
1304         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(rx_fifo, StrongARMUARTState, 12),
1305         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_start, StrongARMUARTState),
1306         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_len, StrongARMUARTState),
1307         VMSTATE_BOOL(wait_break_end, StrongARMUARTState),
1308         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1309     },
1310 };
1311 
1312 static Property strongarm_uart_properties[] = {
1313     DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", StrongARMUARTState, chr),
1314     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1315 };
1316 
1317 static void strongarm_uart_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1318 {
1319     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1320 
1321     dc->desc = "StrongARM UART controller";
1322     dc->reset = strongarm_uart_reset;
1323     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_uart_regs;
1324     dc->props = strongarm_uart_properties;
1325     dc->realize = strongarm_uart_realize;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static const TypeInfo strongarm_uart_info = {
1329     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_UART,
1330     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1331     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMUARTState),
1332     .instance_init = strongarm_uart_init,
1333     .class_init    = strongarm_uart_class_init,
1334 };
1335 
1336 /* Synchronous Serial Ports */
1337 
1338 #define TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP "strongarm-ssp"
1339 #define STRONGARM_SSP(obj) \
1340     OBJECT_CHECK(StrongARMSSPState, (obj), TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP)
1341 
1342 typedef struct StrongARMSSPState {
1343     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
1344 
1345     MemoryRegion iomem;
1346     qemu_irq irq;
1347     SSIBus *bus;
1348 
1349     uint16_t sscr[2];
1350     uint16_t sssr;
1351 
1352     uint16_t rx_fifo[8];
1353     uint8_t rx_level;
1354     uint8_t rx_start;
1355 } StrongARMSSPState;
1356 
1357 #define SSCR0 0x60 /* SSP Control register 0 */
1358 #define SSCR1 0x64 /* SSP Control register 1 */
1359 #define SSDR  0x6c /* SSP Data register */
1360 #define SSSR  0x74 /* SSP Status register */
1361 
1362 /* Bitfields for above registers */
1363 #define SSCR0_SPI(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x00)
1364 #define SSCR0_SSP(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x10)
1365 #define SSCR0_UWIRE(x)  (((x) & 0x30) == 0x20)
1366 #define SSCR0_PSP(x)    (((x) & 0x30) == 0x30)
1367 #define SSCR0_SSE       (1 << 7)
1368 #define SSCR0_DSS(x)    (((x) & 0xf) + 1)
1369 #define SSCR1_RIE       (1 << 0)
1370 #define SSCR1_TIE       (1 << 1)
1371 #define SSCR1_LBM       (1 << 2)
1372 #define SSSR_TNF        (1 << 2)
1373 #define SSSR_RNE        (1 << 3)
1374 #define SSSR_TFS        (1 << 5)
1375 #define SSSR_RFS        (1 << 6)
1376 #define SSSR_ROR        (1 << 7)
1377 #define SSSR_RW         0x0080
1378 
1379 static void strongarm_ssp_int_update(StrongARMSSPState *s)
1380 {
1381     int level = 0;
1382 
1383     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_ROR);
1384     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_RFS)  &&  (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_RIE);
1385     level |= (s->sssr & SSSR_TFS)  &&  (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_TIE);
1386     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, level);
1387 }
1388 
1389 static void strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(StrongARMSSPState *s)
1390 {
1391     s->sssr &= ~SSSR_TFS;
1392     s->sssr &= ~SSSR_TNF;
1393     if (s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1394         if (s->rx_level >= 4) {
1395             s->sssr |= SSSR_RFS;
1396         } else {
1397             s->sssr &= ~SSSR_RFS;
1398         }
1399         if (s->rx_level) {
1400             s->sssr |= SSSR_RNE;
1401         } else {
1402             s->sssr &= ~SSSR_RNE;
1403         }
1404         /* TX FIFO is never filled, so it is always in underrun
1405            condition if SSP is enabled */
1406         s->sssr |= SSSR_TFS;
1407         s->sssr |= SSSR_TNF;
1408     }
1409 
1410     strongarm_ssp_int_update(s);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static uint64_t strongarm_ssp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1414                                    unsigned size)
1415 {
1416     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1417     uint32_t retval;
1418 
1419     switch (addr) {
1420     case SSCR0:
1421         return s->sscr[0];
1422     case SSCR1:
1423         return s->sscr[1];
1424     case SSSR:
1425         return s->sssr;
1426     case SSDR:
1427         if (~s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1428             return 0xffffffff;
1429         }
1430         if (s->rx_level < 1) {
1431             printf("%s: SSP Rx Underrun\n", __func__);
1432             return 0xffffffff;
1433         }
1434         s->rx_level--;
1435         retval = s->rx_fifo[s->rx_start++];
1436         s->rx_start &= 0x7;
1437         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1438         return retval;
1439     default:
1440         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1441         break;
1442     }
1443     return 0;
1444 }
1445 
1446 static void strongarm_ssp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1447                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1448 {
1449     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1450 
1451     switch (addr) {
1452     case SSCR0:
1453         s->sscr[0] = value & 0xffbf;
1454         if ((s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) && SSCR0_DSS(value) < 4) {
1455             printf("%s: Wrong data size: %i bits\n", __func__,
1456                    (int)SSCR0_DSS(value));
1457         }
1458         if (!(value & SSCR0_SSE)) {
1459             s->sssr = 0;
1460             s->rx_level = 0;
1461         }
1462         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1463         break;
1464 
1465     case SSCR1:
1466         s->sscr[1] = value & 0x2f;
1467         if (value & SSCR1_LBM) {
1468             printf("%s: Attempt to use SSP LBM mode\n", __func__);
1469         }
1470         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1471         break;
1472 
1473     case SSSR:
1474         s->sssr &= ~(value & SSSR_RW);
1475         strongarm_ssp_int_update(s);
1476         break;
1477 
1478     case SSDR:
1479         if (SSCR0_UWIRE(s->sscr[0])) {
1480             value &= 0xff;
1481         } else
1482             /* Note how 32bits overflow does no harm here */
1483             value &= (1 << SSCR0_DSS(s->sscr[0])) - 1;
1484 
1485         /* Data goes from here to the Tx FIFO and is shifted out from
1486          * there directly to the slave, no need to buffer it.
1487          */
1488         if (s->sscr[0] & SSCR0_SSE) {
1489             uint32_t readval;
1490             if (s->sscr[1] & SSCR1_LBM) {
1491                 readval = value;
1492             } else {
1493                 readval = ssi_transfer(s->bus, value);
1494             }
1495 
1496             if (s->rx_level < 0x08) {
1497                 s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_start + s->rx_level++) & 0x7] = readval;
1498             } else {
1499                 s->sssr |= SSSR_ROR;
1500             }
1501         }
1502         strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1503         break;
1504 
1505     default:
1506         printf("%s: Bad register 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
1507         break;
1508     }
1509 }
1510 
1511 static const MemoryRegionOps strongarm_ssp_ops = {
1512     .read = strongarm_ssp_read,
1513     .write = strongarm_ssp_write,
1514     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1515 };
1516 
1517 static int strongarm_ssp_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1518 {
1519     StrongARMSSPState *s = opaque;
1520 
1521     strongarm_ssp_fifo_update(s);
1522 
1523     return 0;
1524 }
1525 
1526 static void strongarm_ssp_init(Object *obj)
1527 {
1528     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1529     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
1530     StrongARMSSPState *s = STRONGARM_SSP(dev);
1531 
1532     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1533 
1534     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &strongarm_ssp_ops, s,
1535                           "ssp", 0x1000);
1536     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
1537 
1538     s->bus = ssi_create_bus(dev, "ssi");
1539 }
1540 
1541 static void strongarm_ssp_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1542 {
1543     StrongARMSSPState *s = STRONGARM_SSP(dev);
1544 
1545     s->sssr = 0x03; /* 3 bit data, SPI, disabled */
1546     s->rx_start = 0;
1547     s->rx_level = 0;
1548 }
1549 
1550 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_strongarm_ssp_regs = {
1551     .name = "strongarm-ssp",
1552     .version_id = 0,
1553     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1554     .post_load = strongarm_ssp_post_load,
1555     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1556         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(sscr, StrongARMSSPState, 2),
1557         VMSTATE_UINT16(sssr, StrongARMSSPState),
1558         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(rx_fifo, StrongARMSSPState, 8),
1559         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_start, StrongARMSSPState),
1560         VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_level, StrongARMSSPState),
1561         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1562     },
1563 };
1564 
1565 static void strongarm_ssp_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1566 {
1567     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1568 
1569     dc->desc = "StrongARM SSP controller";
1570     dc->reset = strongarm_ssp_reset;
1571     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_strongarm_ssp_regs;
1572 }
1573 
1574 static const TypeInfo strongarm_ssp_info = {
1575     .name          = TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP,
1576     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1577     .instance_size = sizeof(StrongARMSSPState),
1578     .instance_init = strongarm_ssp_init,
1579     .class_init    = strongarm_ssp_class_init,
1580 };
1581 
1582 /* Main CPU functions */
1583 StrongARMState *sa1110_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
1584                             unsigned int sdram_size, const char *cpu_type)
1585 {
1586     StrongARMState *s;
1587     int i;
1588 
1589     s = g_new0(StrongARMState, 1);
1590 
1591     if (strncmp(cpu_type, "sa1110", 6)) {
1592         error_report("Machine requires a SA1110 processor.");
1593         exit(1);
1594     }
1595 
1596     s->cpu = ARM_CPU(cpu_create(cpu_type));
1597 
1598     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&s->sdram, NULL, "strongarm.sdram",
1599                                          sdram_size);
1600     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, SA_SDCS0, &s->sdram);
1601 
1602     s->pic = sysbus_create_varargs("strongarm_pic", 0x90050000,
1603                     qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->cpu), ARM_CPU_IRQ),
1604                     qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->cpu), ARM_CPU_FIQ),
1605                     NULL);
1606 
1607     sysbus_create_varargs("pxa25x-timer", 0x90000000,
1608                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC0),
1609                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC1),
1610                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC2),
1611                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_OSTC3),
1612                     NULL);
1613 
1614     sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_STRONGARM_RTC, 0x90010000,
1615                     qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_RTC_ALARM));
1616 
1617     s->gpio = strongarm_gpio_init(0x90040000, s->pic);
1618 
1619     s->ppc = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_STRONGARM_PPC, 0x90060000, NULL);
1620 
1621     for (i = 0; sa_serial[i].io_base; i++) {
1622         DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_STRONGARM_UART);
1623         qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", serial_hds[i]);
1624         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1625         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
1626                 sa_serial[i].io_base);
1627         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
1628                 qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, sa_serial[i].irq));
1629     }
1630 
1631     s->ssp = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_STRONGARM_SSP, 0x80070000,
1632                 qdev_get_gpio_in(s->pic, SA_PIC_SSP), NULL);
1633     s->ssp_bus = (SSIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(s->ssp, "ssi");
1634 
1635     return s;
1636 }
1637 
1638 static void strongarm_register_types(void)
1639 {
1640     type_register_static(&strongarm_pic_info);
1641     type_register_static(&strongarm_rtc_sysbus_info);
1642     type_register_static(&strongarm_gpio_info);
1643     type_register_static(&strongarm_ppc_info);
1644     type_register_static(&strongarm_uart_info);
1645     type_register_static(&strongarm_ssp_info);
1646 }
1647 
1648 type_init(strongarm_register_types)
1649