xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/smmuv3.c (revision fb246f05)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Broadcom Corporation
3  * Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
4  * Written by Prem Mallappa, Eric Auger
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
21 #include "hw/irq.h"
22 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
23 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
24 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
25 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
26 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
27 #include "cpu.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
29 #include "qemu/log.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 
33 #include "hw/arm/smmuv3.h"
34 #include "smmuv3-internal.h"
35 
36 /**
37  * smmuv3_trigger_irq - pulse @irq if enabled and update
38  * GERROR register in case of GERROR interrupt
39  *
40  * @irq: irq type
41  * @gerror_mask: mask of gerrors to toggle (relevant if @irq is GERROR)
42  */
43 static void smmuv3_trigger_irq(SMMUv3State *s, SMMUIrq irq,
44                                uint32_t gerror_mask)
45 {
46 
47     bool pulse = false;
48 
49     switch (irq) {
50     case SMMU_IRQ_EVTQ:
51         pulse = smmuv3_eventq_irq_enabled(s);
52         break;
53     case SMMU_IRQ_PRIQ:
54         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "PRI not yet supported\n");
55         break;
56     case SMMU_IRQ_CMD_SYNC:
57         pulse = true;
58         break;
59     case SMMU_IRQ_GERROR:
60     {
61         uint32_t pending = s->gerror ^ s->gerrorn;
62         uint32_t new_gerrors = ~pending & gerror_mask;
63 
64         if (!new_gerrors) {
65             /* only toggle non pending errors */
66             return;
67         }
68         s->gerror ^= new_gerrors;
69         trace_smmuv3_write_gerror(new_gerrors, s->gerror);
70 
71         pulse = smmuv3_gerror_irq_enabled(s);
72         break;
73     }
74     }
75     if (pulse) {
76             trace_smmuv3_trigger_irq(irq);
77             qemu_irq_pulse(s->irq[irq]);
78     }
79 }
80 
81 static void smmuv3_write_gerrorn(SMMUv3State *s, uint32_t new_gerrorn)
82 {
83     uint32_t pending = s->gerror ^ s->gerrorn;
84     uint32_t toggled = s->gerrorn ^ new_gerrorn;
85 
86     if (toggled & ~pending) {
87         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
88                       "guest toggles non pending errors = 0x%x\n",
89                       toggled & ~pending);
90     }
91 
92     /*
93      * We do not raise any error in case guest toggles bits corresponding
94      * to not active IRQs (CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE)
95      */
96     s->gerrorn = new_gerrorn;
97 
98     trace_smmuv3_write_gerrorn(toggled & pending, s->gerrorn);
99 }
100 
101 static inline MemTxResult queue_read(SMMUQueue *q, void *data)
102 {
103     dma_addr_t addr = Q_CONS_ENTRY(q);
104 
105     return dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, addr, data, q->entry_size);
106 }
107 
108 static MemTxResult queue_write(SMMUQueue *q, void *data)
109 {
110     dma_addr_t addr = Q_PROD_ENTRY(q);
111     MemTxResult ret;
112 
113     ret = dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, addr, data, q->entry_size);
114     if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
115         return ret;
116     }
117 
118     queue_prod_incr(q);
119     return MEMTX_OK;
120 }
121 
122 static MemTxResult smmuv3_write_eventq(SMMUv3State *s, Evt *evt)
123 {
124     SMMUQueue *q = &s->eventq;
125     MemTxResult r;
126 
127     if (!smmuv3_eventq_enabled(s)) {
128         return MEMTX_ERROR;
129     }
130 
131     if (smmuv3_q_full(q)) {
132         return MEMTX_ERROR;
133     }
134 
135     r = queue_write(q, evt);
136     if (r != MEMTX_OK) {
137         return r;
138     }
139 
140     if (!smmuv3_q_empty(q)) {
141         smmuv3_trigger_irq(s, SMMU_IRQ_EVTQ, 0);
142     }
143     return MEMTX_OK;
144 }
145 
146 void smmuv3_record_event(SMMUv3State *s, SMMUEventInfo *info)
147 {
148     Evt evt = {};
149     MemTxResult r;
150 
151     if (!smmuv3_eventq_enabled(s)) {
152         return;
153     }
154 
155     EVT_SET_TYPE(&evt, info->type);
156     EVT_SET_SID(&evt, info->sid);
157 
158     switch (info->type) {
159     case SMMU_EVT_NONE:
160         return;
161     case SMMU_EVT_F_UUT:
162         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.f_uut.ssid);
163         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt,  info->u.f_uut.ssv);
164         EVT_SET_ADDR(&evt, info->u.f_uut.addr);
165         EVT_SET_RNW(&evt,  info->u.f_uut.rnw);
166         EVT_SET_PNU(&evt,  info->u.f_uut.pnu);
167         EVT_SET_IND(&evt,  info->u.f_uut.ind);
168         break;
169     case SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_STREAMID:
170         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.c_bad_streamid.ssid);
171         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt,  info->u.c_bad_streamid.ssv);
172         break;
173     case SMMU_EVT_F_STE_FETCH:
174         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.f_ste_fetch.ssid);
175         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt,  info->u.f_ste_fetch.ssv);
176         EVT_SET_ADDR2(&evt, info->u.f_ste_fetch.addr);
177         break;
178     case SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_STE:
179         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.c_bad_ste.ssid);
180         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt,  info->u.c_bad_ste.ssv);
181         break;
182     case SMMU_EVT_F_STREAM_DISABLED:
183         break;
184     case SMMU_EVT_F_TRANS_FORBIDDEN:
185         EVT_SET_ADDR(&evt, info->u.f_transl_forbidden.addr);
186         EVT_SET_RNW(&evt, info->u.f_transl_forbidden.rnw);
187         break;
188     case SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_SUBSTREAMID:
189         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.c_bad_substream.ssid);
190         break;
191     case SMMU_EVT_F_CD_FETCH:
192         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.f_cd_fetch.ssid);
193         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt,  info->u.f_cd_fetch.ssv);
194         EVT_SET_ADDR(&evt, info->u.f_cd_fetch.addr);
195         break;
196     case SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_CD:
197         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.c_bad_cd.ssid);
198         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt,  info->u.c_bad_cd.ssv);
199         break;
200     case SMMU_EVT_F_WALK_EABT:
201     case SMMU_EVT_F_TRANSLATION:
202     case SMMU_EVT_F_ADDR_SIZE:
203     case SMMU_EVT_F_ACCESS:
204     case SMMU_EVT_F_PERMISSION:
205         EVT_SET_STALL(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.stall);
206         EVT_SET_STAG(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.stag);
207         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.ssid);
208         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.ssv);
209         EVT_SET_S2(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.s2);
210         EVT_SET_ADDR(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.addr);
211         EVT_SET_RNW(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.rnw);
212         EVT_SET_PNU(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.pnu);
213         EVT_SET_IND(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.ind);
214         EVT_SET_CLASS(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.class);
215         EVT_SET_ADDR2(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.addr2);
216         break;
217     case SMMU_EVT_F_CFG_CONFLICT:
218         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.f_cfg_conflict.ssid);
219         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt,  info->u.f_cfg_conflict.ssv);
220         break;
221     /* rest is not implemented */
222     case SMMU_EVT_F_BAD_ATS_TREQ:
223     case SMMU_EVT_F_TLB_CONFLICT:
224     case SMMU_EVT_E_PAGE_REQ:
225     default:
226         g_assert_not_reached();
227     }
228 
229     trace_smmuv3_record_event(smmu_event_string(info->type), info->sid);
230     r = smmuv3_write_eventq(s, &evt);
231     if (r != MEMTX_OK) {
232         smmuv3_trigger_irq(s, SMMU_IRQ_GERROR, R_GERROR_EVENTQ_ABT_ERR_MASK);
233     }
234     info->recorded = true;
235 }
236 
237 static void smmuv3_init_regs(SMMUv3State *s)
238 {
239     /**
240      * IDR0: stage1 only, AArch64 only, coherent access, 16b ASID,
241      *       multi-level stream table
242      */
243     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, S1P, 1); /* stage 1 supported */
244     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, TTF, 2); /* AArch64 PTW only */
245     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, COHACC, 1); /* IO coherent */
246     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, ASID16, 1); /* 16-bit ASID */
247     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, TTENDIAN, 2); /* little endian */
248     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, STALL_MODEL, 1); /* No stall */
249     /* terminated transaction will always be aborted/error returned */
250     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, TERM_MODEL, 1);
251     /* 2-level stream table supported */
252     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, STLEVEL, 1);
253 
254     s->idr[1] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[1], IDR1, SIDSIZE, SMMU_IDR1_SIDSIZE);
255     s->idr[1] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[1], IDR1, EVENTQS, SMMU_EVENTQS);
256     s->idr[1] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[1], IDR1, CMDQS,   SMMU_CMDQS);
257 
258     s->idr[3] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[3], IDR3, RIL, 1);
259     s->idr[3] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[3], IDR3, HAD, 1);
260 
261    /* 4K and 64K granule support */
262     s->idr[5] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[5], IDR5, GRAN4K, 1);
263     s->idr[5] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[5], IDR5, GRAN64K, 1);
264     s->idr[5] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[5], IDR5, OAS, SMMU_IDR5_OAS); /* 44 bits */
265 
266     s->cmdq.base = deposit64(s->cmdq.base, 0, 5, SMMU_CMDQS);
267     s->cmdq.prod = 0;
268     s->cmdq.cons = 0;
269     s->cmdq.entry_size = sizeof(struct Cmd);
270     s->eventq.base = deposit64(s->eventq.base, 0, 5, SMMU_EVENTQS);
271     s->eventq.prod = 0;
272     s->eventq.cons = 0;
273     s->eventq.entry_size = sizeof(struct Evt);
274 
275     s->features = 0;
276     s->sid_split = 0;
277     s->aidr = 0x1;
278 }
279 
280 static int smmu_get_ste(SMMUv3State *s, dma_addr_t addr, STE *buf,
281                         SMMUEventInfo *event)
282 {
283     int ret;
284 
285     trace_smmuv3_get_ste(addr);
286     /* TODO: guarantee 64-bit single-copy atomicity */
287     ret = dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, addr, buf, sizeof(*buf));
288     if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
289         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
290                       "Cannot fetch pte at address=0x%"PRIx64"\n", addr);
291         event->type = SMMU_EVT_F_STE_FETCH;
292         event->u.f_ste_fetch.addr = addr;
293         return -EINVAL;
294     }
295     return 0;
296 
297 }
298 
299 /* @ssid > 0 not supported yet */
300 static int smmu_get_cd(SMMUv3State *s, STE *ste, uint32_t ssid,
301                        CD *buf, SMMUEventInfo *event)
302 {
303     dma_addr_t addr = STE_CTXPTR(ste);
304     int ret;
305 
306     trace_smmuv3_get_cd(addr);
307     /* TODO: guarantee 64-bit single-copy atomicity */
308     ret = dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, addr, buf, sizeof(*buf));
309     if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
310         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
311                       "Cannot fetch pte at address=0x%"PRIx64"\n", addr);
312         event->type = SMMU_EVT_F_CD_FETCH;
313         event->u.f_ste_fetch.addr = addr;
314         return -EINVAL;
315     }
316     return 0;
317 }
318 
319 /* Returns < 0 in case of invalid STE, 0 otherwise */
320 static int decode_ste(SMMUv3State *s, SMMUTransCfg *cfg,
321                       STE *ste, SMMUEventInfo *event)
322 {
323     uint32_t config;
324 
325     if (!STE_VALID(ste)) {
326         if (!event->inval_ste_allowed) {
327             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "invalid STE\n");
328         }
329         goto bad_ste;
330     }
331 
332     config = STE_CONFIG(ste);
333 
334     if (STE_CFG_ABORT(config)) {
335         cfg->aborted = true;
336         return 0;
337     }
338 
339     if (STE_CFG_BYPASS(config)) {
340         cfg->bypassed = true;
341         return 0;
342     }
343 
344     if (STE_CFG_S2_ENABLED(config)) {
345         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SMMUv3 does not support stage 2 yet\n");
346         goto bad_ste;
347     }
348 
349     if (STE_S1CDMAX(ste) != 0) {
350         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
351                       "SMMUv3 does not support multiple context descriptors yet\n");
352         goto bad_ste;
353     }
354 
355     if (STE_S1STALLD(ste)) {
356         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
357                       "SMMUv3 S1 stalling fault model not allowed yet\n");
358         goto bad_ste;
359     }
360     return 0;
361 
362 bad_ste:
363     event->type = SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_STE;
364     return -EINVAL;
365 }
366 
367 /**
368  * smmu_find_ste - Return the stream table entry associated
369  * to the sid
370  *
371  * @s: smmuv3 handle
372  * @sid: stream ID
373  * @ste: returned stream table entry
374  * @event: handle to an event info
375  *
376  * Supports linear and 2-level stream table
377  * Return 0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise
378  */
379 static int smmu_find_ste(SMMUv3State *s, uint32_t sid, STE *ste,
380                          SMMUEventInfo *event)
381 {
382     dma_addr_t addr, strtab_base;
383     uint32_t log2size;
384     int strtab_size_shift;
385     int ret;
386 
387     trace_smmuv3_find_ste(sid, s->features, s->sid_split);
388     log2size = FIELD_EX32(s->strtab_base_cfg, STRTAB_BASE_CFG, LOG2SIZE);
389     /*
390      * Check SID range against both guest-configured and implementation limits
391      */
392     if (sid >= (1 << MIN(log2size, SMMU_IDR1_SIDSIZE))) {
393         event->type = SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_STREAMID;
394         return -EINVAL;
395     }
396     if (s->features & SMMU_FEATURE_2LVL_STE) {
397         int l1_ste_offset, l2_ste_offset, max_l2_ste, span;
398         dma_addr_t l1ptr, l2ptr;
399         STEDesc l1std;
400 
401         /*
402          * Align strtab base address to table size. For this purpose, assume it
403          * is not bounded by SMMU_IDR1_SIDSIZE.
404          */
405         strtab_size_shift = MAX(5, (int)log2size - s->sid_split - 1 + 3);
406         strtab_base = s->strtab_base & SMMU_BASE_ADDR_MASK &
407                       ~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, strtab_size_shift);
408         l1_ste_offset = sid >> s->sid_split;
409         l2_ste_offset = sid & ((1 << s->sid_split) - 1);
410         l1ptr = (dma_addr_t)(strtab_base + l1_ste_offset * sizeof(l1std));
411         /* TODO: guarantee 64-bit single-copy atomicity */
412         ret = dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, l1ptr, &l1std,
413                               sizeof(l1std));
414         if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
415             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
416                           "Could not read L1PTR at 0X%"PRIx64"\n", l1ptr);
417             event->type = SMMU_EVT_F_STE_FETCH;
418             event->u.f_ste_fetch.addr = l1ptr;
419             return -EINVAL;
420         }
421 
422         span = L1STD_SPAN(&l1std);
423 
424         if (!span) {
425             /* l2ptr is not valid */
426             if (!event->inval_ste_allowed) {
427                 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
428                               "invalid sid=%d (L1STD span=0)\n", sid);
429             }
430             event->type = SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_STREAMID;
431             return -EINVAL;
432         }
433         max_l2_ste = (1 << span) - 1;
434         l2ptr = l1std_l2ptr(&l1std);
435         trace_smmuv3_find_ste_2lvl(s->strtab_base, l1ptr, l1_ste_offset,
436                                    l2ptr, l2_ste_offset, max_l2_ste);
437         if (l2_ste_offset > max_l2_ste) {
438             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
439                           "l2_ste_offset=%d > max_l2_ste=%d\n",
440                           l2_ste_offset, max_l2_ste);
441             event->type = SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_STE;
442             return -EINVAL;
443         }
444         addr = l2ptr + l2_ste_offset * sizeof(*ste);
445     } else {
446         strtab_size_shift = log2size + 5;
447         strtab_base = s->strtab_base & SMMU_BASE_ADDR_MASK &
448                       ~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, strtab_size_shift);
449         addr = strtab_base + sid * sizeof(*ste);
450     }
451 
452     if (smmu_get_ste(s, addr, ste, event)) {
453         return -EINVAL;
454     }
455 
456     return 0;
457 }
458 
459 static int decode_cd(SMMUTransCfg *cfg, CD *cd, SMMUEventInfo *event)
460 {
461     int ret = -EINVAL;
462     int i;
463 
464     if (!CD_VALID(cd) || !CD_AARCH64(cd)) {
465         goto bad_cd;
466     }
467     if (!CD_A(cd)) {
468         goto bad_cd; /* SMMU_IDR0.TERM_MODEL == 1 */
469     }
470     if (CD_S(cd)) {
471         goto bad_cd; /* !STE_SECURE && SMMU_IDR0.STALL_MODEL == 1 */
472     }
473     if (CD_HA(cd) || CD_HD(cd)) {
474         goto bad_cd; /* HTTU = 0 */
475     }
476 
477     /* we support only those at the moment */
478     cfg->aa64 = true;
479     cfg->stage = 1;
480 
481     cfg->oas = oas2bits(CD_IPS(cd));
482     cfg->oas = MIN(oas2bits(SMMU_IDR5_OAS), cfg->oas);
483     cfg->tbi = CD_TBI(cd);
484     cfg->asid = CD_ASID(cd);
485 
486     trace_smmuv3_decode_cd(cfg->oas);
487 
488     /* decode data dependent on TT */
489     for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
490         int tg, tsz;
491         SMMUTransTableInfo *tt = &cfg->tt[i];
492 
493         cfg->tt[i].disabled = CD_EPD(cd, i);
494         if (cfg->tt[i].disabled) {
495             continue;
496         }
497 
498         tsz = CD_TSZ(cd, i);
499         if (tsz < 16 || tsz > 39) {
500             goto bad_cd;
501         }
502 
503         tg = CD_TG(cd, i);
504         tt->granule_sz = tg2granule(tg, i);
505         if ((tt->granule_sz != 12 && tt->granule_sz != 16) || CD_ENDI(cd)) {
506             goto bad_cd;
507         }
508 
509         tt->tsz = tsz;
510         tt->ttb = CD_TTB(cd, i);
511         if (tt->ttb & ~(MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, cfg->oas))) {
512             goto bad_cd;
513         }
514         tt->had = CD_HAD(cd, i);
515         trace_smmuv3_decode_cd_tt(i, tt->tsz, tt->ttb, tt->granule_sz, tt->had);
516     }
517 
518     event->record_trans_faults = CD_R(cd);
519 
520     return 0;
521 
522 bad_cd:
523     event->type = SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_CD;
524     return ret;
525 }
526 
527 /**
528  * smmuv3_decode_config - Prepare the translation configuration
529  * for the @mr iommu region
530  * @mr: iommu memory region the translation config must be prepared for
531  * @cfg: output translation configuration which is populated through
532  *       the different configuration decoding steps
533  * @event: must be zero'ed by the caller
534  *
535  * return < 0 in case of config decoding error (@event is filled
536  * accordingly). Return 0 otherwise.
537  */
538 static int smmuv3_decode_config(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, SMMUTransCfg *cfg,
539                                 SMMUEventInfo *event)
540 {
541     SMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(mr, SMMUDevice, iommu);
542     uint32_t sid = smmu_get_sid(sdev);
543     SMMUv3State *s = sdev->smmu;
544     int ret;
545     STE ste;
546     CD cd;
547 
548     ret = smmu_find_ste(s, sid, &ste, event);
549     if (ret) {
550         return ret;
551     }
552 
553     ret = decode_ste(s, cfg, &ste, event);
554     if (ret) {
555         return ret;
556     }
557 
558     if (cfg->aborted || cfg->bypassed) {
559         return 0;
560     }
561 
562     ret = smmu_get_cd(s, &ste, 0 /* ssid */, &cd, event);
563     if (ret) {
564         return ret;
565     }
566 
567     return decode_cd(cfg, &cd, event);
568 }
569 
570 /**
571  * smmuv3_get_config - Look up for a cached copy of configuration data for
572  * @sdev and on cache miss performs a configuration structure decoding from
573  * guest RAM.
574  *
575  * @sdev: SMMUDevice handle
576  * @event: output event info
577  *
578  * The configuration cache contains data resulting from both STE and CD
579  * decoding under the form of an SMMUTransCfg struct. The hash table is indexed
580  * by the SMMUDevice handle.
581  */
582 static SMMUTransCfg *smmuv3_get_config(SMMUDevice *sdev, SMMUEventInfo *event)
583 {
584     SMMUv3State *s = sdev->smmu;
585     SMMUState *bc = &s->smmu_state;
586     SMMUTransCfg *cfg;
587 
588     cfg = g_hash_table_lookup(bc->configs, sdev);
589     if (cfg) {
590         sdev->cfg_cache_hits++;
591         trace_smmuv3_config_cache_hit(smmu_get_sid(sdev),
592                             sdev->cfg_cache_hits, sdev->cfg_cache_misses,
593                             100 * sdev->cfg_cache_hits /
594                             (sdev->cfg_cache_hits + sdev->cfg_cache_misses));
595     } else {
596         sdev->cfg_cache_misses++;
597         trace_smmuv3_config_cache_miss(smmu_get_sid(sdev),
598                             sdev->cfg_cache_hits, sdev->cfg_cache_misses,
599                             100 * sdev->cfg_cache_hits /
600                             (sdev->cfg_cache_hits + sdev->cfg_cache_misses));
601         cfg = g_new0(SMMUTransCfg, 1);
602 
603         if (!smmuv3_decode_config(&sdev->iommu, cfg, event)) {
604             g_hash_table_insert(bc->configs, sdev, cfg);
605         } else {
606             g_free(cfg);
607             cfg = NULL;
608         }
609     }
610     return cfg;
611 }
612 
613 static void smmuv3_flush_config(SMMUDevice *sdev)
614 {
615     SMMUv3State *s = sdev->smmu;
616     SMMUState *bc = &s->smmu_state;
617 
618     trace_smmuv3_config_cache_inv(smmu_get_sid(sdev));
619     g_hash_table_remove(bc->configs, sdev);
620 }
621 
622 static IOMMUTLBEntry smmuv3_translate(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
623                                       IOMMUAccessFlags flag, int iommu_idx)
624 {
625     SMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(mr, SMMUDevice, iommu);
626     SMMUv3State *s = sdev->smmu;
627     uint32_t sid = smmu_get_sid(sdev);
628     SMMUEventInfo event = {.type = SMMU_EVT_NONE,
629                            .sid = sid,
630                            .inval_ste_allowed = false};
631     SMMUPTWEventInfo ptw_info = {};
632     SMMUTranslationStatus status;
633     SMMUState *bs = ARM_SMMU(s);
634     uint64_t page_mask, aligned_addr;
635     SMMUTLBEntry *cached_entry = NULL;
636     SMMUTransTableInfo *tt;
637     SMMUTransCfg *cfg = NULL;
638     IOMMUTLBEntry entry = {
639         .target_as = &address_space_memory,
640         .iova = addr,
641         .translated_addr = addr,
642         .addr_mask = ~(hwaddr)0,
643         .perm = IOMMU_NONE,
644     };
645 
646     qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
647 
648     if (!smmu_enabled(s)) {
649         status = SMMU_TRANS_DISABLE;
650         goto epilogue;
651     }
652 
653     cfg = smmuv3_get_config(sdev, &event);
654     if (!cfg) {
655         status = SMMU_TRANS_ERROR;
656         goto epilogue;
657     }
658 
659     if (cfg->aborted) {
660         status = SMMU_TRANS_ABORT;
661         goto epilogue;
662     }
663 
664     if (cfg->bypassed) {
665         status = SMMU_TRANS_BYPASS;
666         goto epilogue;
667     }
668 
669     tt = select_tt(cfg, addr);
670     if (!tt) {
671         if (event.record_trans_faults) {
672             event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_TRANSLATION;
673             event.u.f_translation.addr = addr;
674             event.u.f_translation.rnw = flag & 0x1;
675         }
676         status = SMMU_TRANS_ERROR;
677         goto epilogue;
678     }
679 
680     page_mask = (1ULL << (tt->granule_sz)) - 1;
681     aligned_addr = addr & ~page_mask;
682 
683     cached_entry = smmu_iotlb_lookup(bs, cfg, tt, aligned_addr);
684     if (cached_entry) {
685         if ((flag & IOMMU_WO) && !(cached_entry->entry.perm & IOMMU_WO)) {
686             status = SMMU_TRANS_ERROR;
687             if (event.record_trans_faults) {
688                 event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_PERMISSION;
689                 event.u.f_permission.addr = addr;
690                 event.u.f_permission.rnw = flag & 0x1;
691             }
692         } else {
693             status = SMMU_TRANS_SUCCESS;
694         }
695         goto epilogue;
696     }
697 
698     cached_entry = g_new0(SMMUTLBEntry, 1);
699 
700     if (smmu_ptw(cfg, aligned_addr, flag, cached_entry, &ptw_info)) {
701         g_free(cached_entry);
702         switch (ptw_info.type) {
703         case SMMU_PTW_ERR_WALK_EABT:
704             event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_WALK_EABT;
705             event.u.f_walk_eabt.addr = addr;
706             event.u.f_walk_eabt.rnw = flag & 0x1;
707             event.u.f_walk_eabt.class = 0x1;
708             event.u.f_walk_eabt.addr2 = ptw_info.addr;
709             break;
710         case SMMU_PTW_ERR_TRANSLATION:
711             if (event.record_trans_faults) {
712                 event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_TRANSLATION;
713                 event.u.f_translation.addr = addr;
714                 event.u.f_translation.rnw = flag & 0x1;
715             }
716             break;
717         case SMMU_PTW_ERR_ADDR_SIZE:
718             if (event.record_trans_faults) {
719                 event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_ADDR_SIZE;
720                 event.u.f_addr_size.addr = addr;
721                 event.u.f_addr_size.rnw = flag & 0x1;
722             }
723             break;
724         case SMMU_PTW_ERR_ACCESS:
725             if (event.record_trans_faults) {
726                 event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_ACCESS;
727                 event.u.f_access.addr = addr;
728                 event.u.f_access.rnw = flag & 0x1;
729             }
730             break;
731         case SMMU_PTW_ERR_PERMISSION:
732             if (event.record_trans_faults) {
733                 event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_PERMISSION;
734                 event.u.f_permission.addr = addr;
735                 event.u.f_permission.rnw = flag & 0x1;
736             }
737             break;
738         default:
739             g_assert_not_reached();
740         }
741         status = SMMU_TRANS_ERROR;
742     } else {
743         smmu_iotlb_insert(bs, cfg, cached_entry);
744         status = SMMU_TRANS_SUCCESS;
745     }
746 
747 epilogue:
748     qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
749     switch (status) {
750     case SMMU_TRANS_SUCCESS:
751         entry.perm = flag;
752         entry.translated_addr = cached_entry->entry.translated_addr +
753                                     (addr & cached_entry->entry.addr_mask);
754         entry.addr_mask = cached_entry->entry.addr_mask;
755         trace_smmuv3_translate_success(mr->parent_obj.name, sid, addr,
756                                        entry.translated_addr, entry.perm);
757         break;
758     case SMMU_TRANS_DISABLE:
759         entry.perm = flag;
760         entry.addr_mask = ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
761         trace_smmuv3_translate_disable(mr->parent_obj.name, sid, addr,
762                                       entry.perm);
763         break;
764     case SMMU_TRANS_BYPASS:
765         entry.perm = flag;
766         entry.addr_mask = ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
767         trace_smmuv3_translate_bypass(mr->parent_obj.name, sid, addr,
768                                       entry.perm);
769         break;
770     case SMMU_TRANS_ABORT:
771         /* no event is recorded on abort */
772         trace_smmuv3_translate_abort(mr->parent_obj.name, sid, addr,
773                                      entry.perm);
774         break;
775     case SMMU_TRANS_ERROR:
776         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
777                       "%s translation failed for iova=0x%"PRIx64"(%s)\n",
778                       mr->parent_obj.name, addr, smmu_event_string(event.type));
779         smmuv3_record_event(s, &event);
780         break;
781     }
782 
783     return entry;
784 }
785 
786 /**
787  * smmuv3_notify_iova - call the notifier @n for a given
788  * @asid and @iova tuple.
789  *
790  * @mr: IOMMU mr region handle
791  * @n: notifier to be called
792  * @asid: address space ID or negative value if we don't care
793  * @iova: iova
794  * @tg: translation granule (if communicated through range invalidation)
795  * @num_pages: number of @granule sized pages (if tg != 0), otherwise 1
796  */
797 static void smmuv3_notify_iova(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr,
798                                IOMMUNotifier *n,
799                                int asid, dma_addr_t iova,
800                                uint8_t tg, uint64_t num_pages)
801 {
802     SMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(mr, SMMUDevice, iommu);
803     IOMMUTLBEvent event;
804     uint8_t granule;
805 
806     if (!tg) {
807         SMMUEventInfo event = {.inval_ste_allowed = true};
808         SMMUTransCfg *cfg = smmuv3_get_config(sdev, &event);
809         SMMUTransTableInfo *tt;
810 
811         if (!cfg) {
812             return;
813         }
814 
815         if (asid >= 0 && cfg->asid != asid) {
816             return;
817         }
818 
819         tt = select_tt(cfg, iova);
820         if (!tt) {
821             return;
822         }
823         granule = tt->granule_sz;
824     } else {
825         granule = tg * 2 + 10;
826     }
827 
828     event.type = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_UNMAP;
829     event.entry.target_as = &address_space_memory;
830     event.entry.iova = iova;
831     event.entry.addr_mask = num_pages * (1 << granule) - 1;
832     event.entry.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
833 
834     memory_region_notify_iommu_one(n, &event);
835 }
836 
837 /* invalidate an asid/iova range tuple in all mr's */
838 static void smmuv3_inv_notifiers_iova(SMMUState *s, int asid, dma_addr_t iova,
839                                       uint8_t tg, uint64_t num_pages)
840 {
841     SMMUDevice *sdev;
842 
843     QLIST_FOREACH(sdev, &s->devices_with_notifiers, next) {
844         IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = &sdev->iommu;
845         IOMMUNotifier *n;
846 
847         trace_smmuv3_inv_notifiers_iova(mr->parent_obj.name, asid, iova,
848                                         tg, num_pages);
849 
850         IOMMU_NOTIFIER_FOREACH(n, mr) {
851             smmuv3_notify_iova(mr, n, asid, iova, tg, num_pages);
852         }
853     }
854 }
855 
856 static void smmuv3_s1_range_inval(SMMUState *s, Cmd *cmd)
857 {
858     uint8_t scale = 0, num = 0, ttl = 0;
859     dma_addr_t addr = CMD_ADDR(cmd);
860     uint8_t type = CMD_TYPE(cmd);
861     uint16_t vmid = CMD_VMID(cmd);
862     bool leaf = CMD_LEAF(cmd);
863     uint8_t tg = CMD_TG(cmd);
864     hwaddr num_pages = 1;
865     int asid = -1;
866 
867     if (tg) {
868         scale = CMD_SCALE(cmd);
869         num = CMD_NUM(cmd);
870         ttl = CMD_TTL(cmd);
871         num_pages = (num + 1) * BIT_ULL(scale);
872     }
873 
874     if (type == SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NH_VA) {
875         asid = CMD_ASID(cmd);
876     }
877     trace_smmuv3_s1_range_inval(vmid, asid, addr, tg, num_pages, ttl, leaf);
878     smmuv3_inv_notifiers_iova(s, asid, addr, tg, num_pages);
879     smmu_iotlb_inv_iova(s, asid, addr, tg, num_pages, ttl);
880 }
881 
882 static int smmuv3_cmdq_consume(SMMUv3State *s)
883 {
884     SMMUState *bs = ARM_SMMU(s);
885     SMMUCmdError cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_NONE;
886     SMMUQueue *q = &s->cmdq;
887     SMMUCommandType type = 0;
888 
889     if (!smmuv3_cmdq_enabled(s)) {
890         return 0;
891     }
892     /*
893      * some commands depend on register values, typically CR0. In case those
894      * register values change while handling the command, spec says it
895      * is UNPREDICTABLE whether the command is interpreted under the new
896      * or old value.
897      */
898 
899     while (!smmuv3_q_empty(q)) {
900         uint32_t pending = s->gerror ^ s->gerrorn;
901         Cmd cmd;
902 
903         trace_smmuv3_cmdq_consume(Q_PROD(q), Q_CONS(q),
904                                   Q_PROD_WRAP(q), Q_CONS_WRAP(q));
905 
906         if (FIELD_EX32(pending, GERROR, CMDQ_ERR)) {
907             break;
908         }
909 
910         if (queue_read(q, &cmd) != MEMTX_OK) {
911             cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ABT;
912             break;
913         }
914 
915         type = CMD_TYPE(&cmd);
916 
917         trace_smmuv3_cmdq_opcode(smmu_cmd_string(type));
918 
919         qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
920         switch (type) {
921         case SMMU_CMD_SYNC:
922             if (CMD_SYNC_CS(&cmd) & CMD_SYNC_SIG_IRQ) {
923                 smmuv3_trigger_irq(s, SMMU_IRQ_CMD_SYNC, 0);
924             }
925             break;
926         case SMMU_CMD_PREFETCH_CONFIG:
927         case SMMU_CMD_PREFETCH_ADDR:
928             break;
929         case SMMU_CMD_CFGI_STE:
930         {
931             uint32_t sid = CMD_SID(&cmd);
932             IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = smmu_iommu_mr(bs, sid);
933             SMMUDevice *sdev;
934 
935             if (CMD_SSEC(&cmd)) {
936                 cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
937                 break;
938             }
939 
940             if (!mr) {
941                 break;
942             }
943 
944             trace_smmuv3_cmdq_cfgi_ste(sid);
945             sdev = container_of(mr, SMMUDevice, iommu);
946             smmuv3_flush_config(sdev);
947 
948             break;
949         }
950         case SMMU_CMD_CFGI_STE_RANGE: /* same as SMMU_CMD_CFGI_ALL */
951         {
952             uint32_t start = CMD_SID(&cmd), end, i;
953             uint8_t range = CMD_STE_RANGE(&cmd);
954 
955             if (CMD_SSEC(&cmd)) {
956                 cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
957                 break;
958             }
959 
960             end = start + (1 << (range + 1)) - 1;
961             trace_smmuv3_cmdq_cfgi_ste_range(start, end);
962 
963             for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
964                 IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = smmu_iommu_mr(bs, i);
965                 SMMUDevice *sdev;
966 
967                 if (!mr) {
968                     continue;
969                 }
970                 sdev = container_of(mr, SMMUDevice, iommu);
971                 smmuv3_flush_config(sdev);
972             }
973             break;
974         }
975         case SMMU_CMD_CFGI_CD:
976         case SMMU_CMD_CFGI_CD_ALL:
977         {
978             uint32_t sid = CMD_SID(&cmd);
979             IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = smmu_iommu_mr(bs, sid);
980             SMMUDevice *sdev;
981 
982             if (CMD_SSEC(&cmd)) {
983                 cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
984                 break;
985             }
986 
987             if (!mr) {
988                 break;
989             }
990 
991             trace_smmuv3_cmdq_cfgi_cd(sid);
992             sdev = container_of(mr, SMMUDevice, iommu);
993             smmuv3_flush_config(sdev);
994             break;
995         }
996         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NH_ASID:
997         {
998             uint16_t asid = CMD_ASID(&cmd);
999 
1000             trace_smmuv3_cmdq_tlbi_nh_asid(asid);
1001             smmu_inv_notifiers_all(&s->smmu_state);
1002             smmu_iotlb_inv_asid(bs, asid);
1003             break;
1004         }
1005         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NH_ALL:
1006         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NSNH_ALL:
1007             trace_smmuv3_cmdq_tlbi_nh();
1008             smmu_inv_notifiers_all(&s->smmu_state);
1009             smmu_iotlb_inv_all(bs);
1010             break;
1011         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NH_VAA:
1012         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NH_VA:
1013             smmuv3_s1_range_inval(bs, &cmd);
1014             break;
1015         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_EL3_ALL:
1016         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_EL3_VA:
1017         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_EL2_ALL:
1018         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_EL2_ASID:
1019         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_EL2_VA:
1020         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_EL2_VAA:
1021         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_S12_VMALL:
1022         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_S2_IPA:
1023         case SMMU_CMD_ATC_INV:
1024         case SMMU_CMD_PRI_RESP:
1025         case SMMU_CMD_RESUME:
1026         case SMMU_CMD_STALL_TERM:
1027             trace_smmuv3_unhandled_cmd(type);
1028             break;
1029         default:
1030             cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
1031             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1032                           "Illegal command type: %d\n", CMD_TYPE(&cmd));
1033             break;
1034         }
1035         qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
1036         if (cmd_error) {
1037             break;
1038         }
1039         /*
1040          * We only increment the cons index after the completion of
1041          * the command. We do that because the SYNC returns immediately
1042          * and does not check the completion of previous commands
1043          */
1044         queue_cons_incr(q);
1045     }
1046 
1047     if (cmd_error) {
1048         trace_smmuv3_cmdq_consume_error(smmu_cmd_string(type), cmd_error);
1049         smmu_write_cmdq_err(s, cmd_error);
1050         smmuv3_trigger_irq(s, SMMU_IRQ_GERROR, R_GERROR_CMDQ_ERR_MASK);
1051     }
1052 
1053     trace_smmuv3_cmdq_consume_out(Q_PROD(q), Q_CONS(q),
1054                                   Q_PROD_WRAP(q), Q_CONS_WRAP(q));
1055 
1056     return 0;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static MemTxResult smmu_writell(SMMUv3State *s, hwaddr offset,
1060                                uint64_t data, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1061 {
1062     switch (offset) {
1063     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG0:
1064         s->gerror_irq_cfg0 = data;
1065         return MEMTX_OK;
1066     case A_STRTAB_BASE:
1067         s->strtab_base = data;
1068         return MEMTX_OK;
1069     case A_CMDQ_BASE:
1070         s->cmdq.base = data;
1071         s->cmdq.log2size = extract64(s->cmdq.base, 0, 5);
1072         if (s->cmdq.log2size > SMMU_CMDQS) {
1073             s->cmdq.log2size = SMMU_CMDQS;
1074         }
1075         return MEMTX_OK;
1076     case A_EVENTQ_BASE:
1077         s->eventq.base = data;
1078         s->eventq.log2size = extract64(s->eventq.base, 0, 5);
1079         if (s->eventq.log2size > SMMU_EVENTQS) {
1080             s->eventq.log2size = SMMU_EVENTQS;
1081         }
1082         return MEMTX_OK;
1083     case A_EVENTQ_IRQ_CFG0:
1084         s->eventq_irq_cfg0 = data;
1085         return MEMTX_OK;
1086     default:
1087         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
1088                       "%s Unexpected 64-bit access to 0x%"PRIx64" (WI)\n",
1089                       __func__, offset);
1090         return MEMTX_OK;
1091     }
1092 }
1093 
1094 static MemTxResult smmu_writel(SMMUv3State *s, hwaddr offset,
1095                                uint64_t data, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1096 {
1097     switch (offset) {
1098     case A_CR0:
1099         s->cr[0] = data;
1100         s->cr0ack = data & ~SMMU_CR0_RESERVED;
1101         /* in case the command queue has been enabled */
1102         smmuv3_cmdq_consume(s);
1103         return MEMTX_OK;
1104     case A_CR1:
1105         s->cr[1] = data;
1106         return MEMTX_OK;
1107     case A_CR2:
1108         s->cr[2] = data;
1109         return MEMTX_OK;
1110     case A_IRQ_CTRL:
1111         s->irq_ctrl = data;
1112         return MEMTX_OK;
1113     case A_GERRORN:
1114         smmuv3_write_gerrorn(s, data);
1115         /*
1116          * By acknowledging the CMDQ_ERR, SW may notify cmds can
1117          * be processed again
1118          */
1119         smmuv3_cmdq_consume(s);
1120         return MEMTX_OK;
1121     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG0: /* 64b */
1122         s->gerror_irq_cfg0 = deposit64(s->gerror_irq_cfg0, 0, 32, data);
1123         return MEMTX_OK;
1124     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG0 + 4:
1125         s->gerror_irq_cfg0 = deposit64(s->gerror_irq_cfg0, 32, 32, data);
1126         return MEMTX_OK;
1127     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG1:
1128         s->gerror_irq_cfg1 = data;
1129         return MEMTX_OK;
1130     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG2:
1131         s->gerror_irq_cfg2 = data;
1132         return MEMTX_OK;
1133     case A_STRTAB_BASE: /* 64b */
1134         s->strtab_base = deposit64(s->strtab_base, 0, 32, data);
1135         return MEMTX_OK;
1136     case A_STRTAB_BASE + 4:
1137         s->strtab_base = deposit64(s->strtab_base, 32, 32, data);
1138         return MEMTX_OK;
1139     case A_STRTAB_BASE_CFG:
1140         s->strtab_base_cfg = data;
1141         if (FIELD_EX32(data, STRTAB_BASE_CFG, FMT) == 1) {
1142             s->sid_split = FIELD_EX32(data, STRTAB_BASE_CFG, SPLIT);
1143             s->features |= SMMU_FEATURE_2LVL_STE;
1144         }
1145         return MEMTX_OK;
1146     case A_CMDQ_BASE: /* 64b */
1147         s->cmdq.base = deposit64(s->cmdq.base, 0, 32, data);
1148         s->cmdq.log2size = extract64(s->cmdq.base, 0, 5);
1149         if (s->cmdq.log2size > SMMU_CMDQS) {
1150             s->cmdq.log2size = SMMU_CMDQS;
1151         }
1152         return MEMTX_OK;
1153     case A_CMDQ_BASE + 4: /* 64b */
1154         s->cmdq.base = deposit64(s->cmdq.base, 32, 32, data);
1155         return MEMTX_OK;
1156     case A_CMDQ_PROD:
1157         s->cmdq.prod = data;
1158         smmuv3_cmdq_consume(s);
1159         return MEMTX_OK;
1160     case A_CMDQ_CONS:
1161         s->cmdq.cons = data;
1162         return MEMTX_OK;
1163     case A_EVENTQ_BASE: /* 64b */
1164         s->eventq.base = deposit64(s->eventq.base, 0, 32, data);
1165         s->eventq.log2size = extract64(s->eventq.base, 0, 5);
1166         if (s->eventq.log2size > SMMU_EVENTQS) {
1167             s->eventq.log2size = SMMU_EVENTQS;
1168         }
1169         return MEMTX_OK;
1170     case A_EVENTQ_BASE + 4:
1171         s->eventq.base = deposit64(s->eventq.base, 32, 32, data);
1172         return MEMTX_OK;
1173     case A_EVENTQ_PROD:
1174         s->eventq.prod = data;
1175         return MEMTX_OK;
1176     case A_EVENTQ_CONS:
1177         s->eventq.cons = data;
1178         return MEMTX_OK;
1179     case A_EVENTQ_IRQ_CFG0: /* 64b */
1180         s->eventq_irq_cfg0 = deposit64(s->eventq_irq_cfg0, 0, 32, data);
1181         return MEMTX_OK;
1182     case A_EVENTQ_IRQ_CFG0 + 4:
1183         s->eventq_irq_cfg0 = deposit64(s->eventq_irq_cfg0, 32, 32, data);
1184         return MEMTX_OK;
1185     case A_EVENTQ_IRQ_CFG1:
1186         s->eventq_irq_cfg1 = data;
1187         return MEMTX_OK;
1188     case A_EVENTQ_IRQ_CFG2:
1189         s->eventq_irq_cfg2 = data;
1190         return MEMTX_OK;
1191     default:
1192         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
1193                       "%s Unexpected 32-bit access to 0x%"PRIx64" (WI)\n",
1194                       __func__, offset);
1195         return MEMTX_OK;
1196     }
1197 }
1198 
1199 static MemTxResult smmu_write_mmio(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data,
1200                                    unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1201 {
1202     SMMUState *sys = opaque;
1203     SMMUv3State *s = ARM_SMMUV3(sys);
1204     MemTxResult r;
1205 
1206     /* CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE choice to have page0/1 be exact aliases */
1207     offset &= ~0x10000;
1208 
1209     switch (size) {
1210     case 8:
1211         r = smmu_writell(s, offset, data, attrs);
1212         break;
1213     case 4:
1214         r = smmu_writel(s, offset, data, attrs);
1215         break;
1216     default:
1217         r = MEMTX_ERROR;
1218         break;
1219     }
1220 
1221     trace_smmuv3_write_mmio(offset, data, size, r);
1222     return r;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static MemTxResult smmu_readll(SMMUv3State *s, hwaddr offset,
1226                                uint64_t *data, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1227 {
1228     switch (offset) {
1229     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG0:
1230         *data = s->gerror_irq_cfg0;
1231         return MEMTX_OK;
1232     case A_STRTAB_BASE:
1233         *data = s->strtab_base;
1234         return MEMTX_OK;
1235     case A_CMDQ_BASE:
1236         *data = s->cmdq.base;
1237         return MEMTX_OK;
1238     case A_EVENTQ_BASE:
1239         *data = s->eventq.base;
1240         return MEMTX_OK;
1241     default:
1242         *data = 0;
1243         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
1244                       "%s Unexpected 64-bit access to 0x%"PRIx64" (RAZ)\n",
1245                       __func__, offset);
1246         return MEMTX_OK;
1247     }
1248 }
1249 
1250 static MemTxResult smmu_readl(SMMUv3State *s, hwaddr offset,
1251                               uint64_t *data, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1252 {
1253     switch (offset) {
1254     case A_IDREGS ... A_IDREGS + 0x2f:
1255         *data = smmuv3_idreg(offset - A_IDREGS);
1256         return MEMTX_OK;
1257     case A_IDR0 ... A_IDR5:
1258         *data = s->idr[(offset - A_IDR0) / 4];
1259         return MEMTX_OK;
1260     case A_IIDR:
1261         *data = s->iidr;
1262         return MEMTX_OK;
1263     case A_AIDR:
1264         *data = s->aidr;
1265         return MEMTX_OK;
1266     case A_CR0:
1267         *data = s->cr[0];
1268         return MEMTX_OK;
1269     case A_CR0ACK:
1270         *data = s->cr0ack;
1271         return MEMTX_OK;
1272     case A_CR1:
1273         *data = s->cr[1];
1274         return MEMTX_OK;
1275     case A_CR2:
1276         *data = s->cr[2];
1277         return MEMTX_OK;
1278     case A_STATUSR:
1279         *data = s->statusr;
1280         return MEMTX_OK;
1281     case A_IRQ_CTRL:
1282     case A_IRQ_CTRL_ACK:
1283         *data = s->irq_ctrl;
1284         return MEMTX_OK;
1285     case A_GERROR:
1286         *data = s->gerror;
1287         return MEMTX_OK;
1288     case A_GERRORN:
1289         *data = s->gerrorn;
1290         return MEMTX_OK;
1291     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG0: /* 64b */
1292         *data = extract64(s->gerror_irq_cfg0, 0, 32);
1293         return MEMTX_OK;
1294     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG0 + 4:
1295         *data = extract64(s->gerror_irq_cfg0, 32, 32);
1296         return MEMTX_OK;
1297     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG1:
1298         *data = s->gerror_irq_cfg1;
1299         return MEMTX_OK;
1300     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG2:
1301         *data = s->gerror_irq_cfg2;
1302         return MEMTX_OK;
1303     case A_STRTAB_BASE: /* 64b */
1304         *data = extract64(s->strtab_base, 0, 32);
1305         return MEMTX_OK;
1306     case A_STRTAB_BASE + 4: /* 64b */
1307         *data = extract64(s->strtab_base, 32, 32);
1308         return MEMTX_OK;
1309     case A_STRTAB_BASE_CFG:
1310         *data = s->strtab_base_cfg;
1311         return MEMTX_OK;
1312     case A_CMDQ_BASE: /* 64b */
1313         *data = extract64(s->cmdq.base, 0, 32);
1314         return MEMTX_OK;
1315     case A_CMDQ_BASE + 4:
1316         *data = extract64(s->cmdq.base, 32, 32);
1317         return MEMTX_OK;
1318     case A_CMDQ_PROD:
1319         *data = s->cmdq.prod;
1320         return MEMTX_OK;
1321     case A_CMDQ_CONS:
1322         *data = s->cmdq.cons;
1323         return MEMTX_OK;
1324     case A_EVENTQ_BASE: /* 64b */
1325         *data = extract64(s->eventq.base, 0, 32);
1326         return MEMTX_OK;
1327     case A_EVENTQ_BASE + 4: /* 64b */
1328         *data = extract64(s->eventq.base, 32, 32);
1329         return MEMTX_OK;
1330     case A_EVENTQ_PROD:
1331         *data = s->eventq.prod;
1332         return MEMTX_OK;
1333     case A_EVENTQ_CONS:
1334         *data = s->eventq.cons;
1335         return MEMTX_OK;
1336     default:
1337         *data = 0;
1338         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
1339                       "%s unhandled 32-bit access at 0x%"PRIx64" (RAZ)\n",
1340                       __func__, offset);
1341         return MEMTX_OK;
1342     }
1343 }
1344 
1345 static MemTxResult smmu_read_mmio(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t *data,
1346                                   unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1347 {
1348     SMMUState *sys = opaque;
1349     SMMUv3State *s = ARM_SMMUV3(sys);
1350     MemTxResult r;
1351 
1352     /* CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE choice to have page0/1 be exact aliases */
1353     offset &= ~0x10000;
1354 
1355     switch (size) {
1356     case 8:
1357         r = smmu_readll(s, offset, data, attrs);
1358         break;
1359     case 4:
1360         r = smmu_readl(s, offset, data, attrs);
1361         break;
1362     default:
1363         r = MEMTX_ERROR;
1364         break;
1365     }
1366 
1367     trace_smmuv3_read_mmio(offset, *data, size, r);
1368     return r;
1369 }
1370 
1371 static const MemoryRegionOps smmu_mem_ops = {
1372     .read_with_attrs = smmu_read_mmio,
1373     .write_with_attrs = smmu_write_mmio,
1374     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1375     .valid = {
1376         .min_access_size = 4,
1377         .max_access_size = 8,
1378     },
1379     .impl = {
1380         .min_access_size = 4,
1381         .max_access_size = 8,
1382     },
1383 };
1384 
1385 static void smmu_init_irq(SMMUv3State *s, SysBusDevice *dev)
1386 {
1387     int i;
1388 
1389     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->irq); i++) {
1390         sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq[i]);
1391     }
1392 }
1393 
1394 static void smmu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1395 {
1396     SMMUv3State *s = ARM_SMMUV3(dev);
1397     SMMUv3Class *c = ARM_SMMUV3_GET_CLASS(s);
1398 
1399     c->parent_reset(dev);
1400 
1401     smmuv3_init_regs(s);
1402 }
1403 
1404 static void smmu_realize(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
1405 {
1406     SMMUState *sys = ARM_SMMU(d);
1407     SMMUv3State *s = ARM_SMMUV3(sys);
1408     SMMUv3Class *c = ARM_SMMUV3_GET_CLASS(s);
1409     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(d);
1410     Error *local_err = NULL;
1411 
1412     c->parent_realize(d, &local_err);
1413     if (local_err) {
1414         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1415         return;
1416     }
1417 
1418     qemu_mutex_init(&s->mutex);
1419 
1420     memory_region_init_io(&sys->iomem, OBJECT(s),
1421                           &smmu_mem_ops, sys, TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3, 0x20000);
1422 
1423     sys->mrtypename = TYPE_SMMUV3_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION;
1424 
1425     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &sys->iomem);
1426 
1427     smmu_init_irq(s, dev);
1428 }
1429 
1430 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_smmuv3_queue = {
1431     .name = "smmuv3_queue",
1432     .version_id = 1,
1433     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1434     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1435         VMSTATE_UINT64(base, SMMUQueue),
1436         VMSTATE_UINT32(prod, SMMUQueue),
1437         VMSTATE_UINT32(cons, SMMUQueue),
1438         VMSTATE_UINT8(log2size, SMMUQueue),
1439         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1440     },
1441 };
1442 
1443 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_smmuv3 = {
1444     .name = "smmuv3",
1445     .version_id = 1,
1446     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1447     .priority = MIG_PRI_IOMMU,
1448     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1449         VMSTATE_UINT32(features, SMMUv3State),
1450         VMSTATE_UINT8(sid_size, SMMUv3State),
1451         VMSTATE_UINT8(sid_split, SMMUv3State),
1452 
1453         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(cr, SMMUv3State, 3),
1454         VMSTATE_UINT32(cr0ack, SMMUv3State),
1455         VMSTATE_UINT32(statusr, SMMUv3State),
1456         VMSTATE_UINT32(irq_ctrl, SMMUv3State),
1457         VMSTATE_UINT32(gerror, SMMUv3State),
1458         VMSTATE_UINT32(gerrorn, SMMUv3State),
1459         VMSTATE_UINT64(gerror_irq_cfg0, SMMUv3State),
1460         VMSTATE_UINT32(gerror_irq_cfg1, SMMUv3State),
1461         VMSTATE_UINT32(gerror_irq_cfg2, SMMUv3State),
1462         VMSTATE_UINT64(strtab_base, SMMUv3State),
1463         VMSTATE_UINT32(strtab_base_cfg, SMMUv3State),
1464         VMSTATE_UINT64(eventq_irq_cfg0, SMMUv3State),
1465         VMSTATE_UINT32(eventq_irq_cfg1, SMMUv3State),
1466         VMSTATE_UINT32(eventq_irq_cfg2, SMMUv3State),
1467 
1468         VMSTATE_STRUCT(cmdq, SMMUv3State, 0, vmstate_smmuv3_queue, SMMUQueue),
1469         VMSTATE_STRUCT(eventq, SMMUv3State, 0, vmstate_smmuv3_queue, SMMUQueue),
1470 
1471         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1472     },
1473 };
1474 
1475 static void smmuv3_instance_init(Object *obj)
1476 {
1477     /* Nothing much to do here as of now */
1478 }
1479 
1480 static void smmuv3_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1481 {
1482     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1483     SMMUv3Class *c = ARM_SMMUV3_CLASS(klass);
1484 
1485     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_smmuv3;
1486     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, smmu_reset, &c->parent_reset);
1487     c->parent_realize = dc->realize;
1488     dc->realize = smmu_realize;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static int smmuv3_notify_flag_changed(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
1492                                       IOMMUNotifierFlag old,
1493                                       IOMMUNotifierFlag new,
1494                                       Error **errp)
1495 {
1496     SMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(iommu, SMMUDevice, iommu);
1497     SMMUv3State *s3 = sdev->smmu;
1498     SMMUState *s = &(s3->smmu_state);
1499 
1500     if (new & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP) {
1501         error_setg(errp,
1502                    "device %02x.%02x.%x requires iommu MAP notifier which is "
1503                    "not currently supported", pci_bus_num(sdev->bus),
1504                    PCI_SLOT(sdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(sdev->devfn));
1505         return -EINVAL;
1506     }
1507 
1508     if (old == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE) {
1509         trace_smmuv3_notify_flag_add(iommu->parent_obj.name);
1510         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->devices_with_notifiers, sdev, next);
1511     } else if (new == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE) {
1512         trace_smmuv3_notify_flag_del(iommu->parent_obj.name);
1513         QLIST_REMOVE(sdev, next);
1514     }
1515     return 0;
1516 }
1517 
1518 static void smmuv3_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass *klass,
1519                                                   void *data)
1520 {
1521     IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass);
1522 
1523     imrc->translate = smmuv3_translate;
1524     imrc->notify_flag_changed = smmuv3_notify_flag_changed;
1525 }
1526 
1527 static const TypeInfo smmuv3_type_info = {
1528     .name          = TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3,
1529     .parent        = TYPE_ARM_SMMU,
1530     .instance_size = sizeof(SMMUv3State),
1531     .instance_init = smmuv3_instance_init,
1532     .class_size    = sizeof(SMMUv3Class),
1533     .class_init    = smmuv3_class_init,
1534 };
1535 
1536 static const TypeInfo smmuv3_iommu_memory_region_info = {
1537     .parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
1538     .name = TYPE_SMMUV3_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
1539     .class_init = smmuv3_iommu_memory_region_class_init,
1540 };
1541 
1542 static void smmuv3_register_types(void)
1543 {
1544     type_register(&smmuv3_type_info);
1545     type_register(&smmuv3_iommu_memory_region_info);
1546 }
1547 
1548 type_init(smmuv3_register_types)
1549 
1550