xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/smmuv3.c (revision 2df1eb27)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Broadcom Corporation
3  * Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
4  * Written by Prem Mallappa, Eric Auger
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
21 #include "hw/irq.h"
22 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
23 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
24 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
25 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
27 #include "cpu.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
29 #include "qemu/log.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 
33 #include "hw/arm/smmuv3.h"
34 #include "smmuv3-internal.h"
35 #include "smmu-internal.h"
36 
37 #define PTW_RECORD_FAULT(cfg)   (((cfg)->stage == 1) ? (cfg)->record_faults : \
38                                  (cfg)->s2cfg.record_faults)
39 
40 /**
41  * smmuv3_trigger_irq - pulse @irq if enabled and update
42  * GERROR register in case of GERROR interrupt
43  *
44  * @irq: irq type
45  * @gerror_mask: mask of gerrors to toggle (relevant if @irq is GERROR)
46  */
47 static void smmuv3_trigger_irq(SMMUv3State *s, SMMUIrq irq,
48                                uint32_t gerror_mask)
49 {
50 
51     bool pulse = false;
52 
53     switch (irq) {
54     case SMMU_IRQ_EVTQ:
55         pulse = smmuv3_eventq_irq_enabled(s);
56         break;
57     case SMMU_IRQ_PRIQ:
58         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "PRI not yet supported\n");
59         break;
60     case SMMU_IRQ_CMD_SYNC:
61         pulse = true;
62         break;
63     case SMMU_IRQ_GERROR:
64     {
65         uint32_t pending = s->gerror ^ s->gerrorn;
66         uint32_t new_gerrors = ~pending & gerror_mask;
67 
68         if (!new_gerrors) {
69             /* only toggle non pending errors */
70             return;
71         }
72         s->gerror ^= new_gerrors;
73         trace_smmuv3_write_gerror(new_gerrors, s->gerror);
74 
75         pulse = smmuv3_gerror_irq_enabled(s);
76         break;
77     }
78     }
79     if (pulse) {
80             trace_smmuv3_trigger_irq(irq);
81             qemu_irq_pulse(s->irq[irq]);
82     }
83 }
84 
85 static void smmuv3_write_gerrorn(SMMUv3State *s, uint32_t new_gerrorn)
86 {
87     uint32_t pending = s->gerror ^ s->gerrorn;
88     uint32_t toggled = s->gerrorn ^ new_gerrorn;
89 
90     if (toggled & ~pending) {
91         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
92                       "guest toggles non pending errors = 0x%x\n",
93                       toggled & ~pending);
94     }
95 
96     /*
97      * We do not raise any error in case guest toggles bits corresponding
98      * to not active IRQs (CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE)
99      */
100     s->gerrorn = new_gerrorn;
101 
102     trace_smmuv3_write_gerrorn(toggled & pending, s->gerrorn);
103 }
104 
105 static inline MemTxResult queue_read(SMMUQueue *q, Cmd *cmd)
106 {
107     dma_addr_t addr = Q_CONS_ENTRY(q);
108     MemTxResult ret;
109     int i;
110 
111     ret = dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, addr, cmd, sizeof(Cmd),
112                           MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
113     if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
114         return ret;
115     }
116     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmd->word); i++) {
117         le32_to_cpus(&cmd->word[i]);
118     }
119     return ret;
120 }
121 
122 static MemTxResult queue_write(SMMUQueue *q, Evt *evt_in)
123 {
124     dma_addr_t addr = Q_PROD_ENTRY(q);
125     MemTxResult ret;
126     Evt evt = *evt_in;
127     int i;
128 
129     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(evt.word); i++) {
130         cpu_to_le32s(&evt.word[i]);
131     }
132     ret = dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, addr, &evt, sizeof(Evt),
133                            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
134     if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
135         return ret;
136     }
137 
138     queue_prod_incr(q);
139     return MEMTX_OK;
140 }
141 
142 static MemTxResult smmuv3_write_eventq(SMMUv3State *s, Evt *evt)
143 {
144     SMMUQueue *q = &s->eventq;
145     MemTxResult r;
146 
147     if (!smmuv3_eventq_enabled(s)) {
148         return MEMTX_ERROR;
149     }
150 
151     if (smmuv3_q_full(q)) {
152         return MEMTX_ERROR;
153     }
154 
155     r = queue_write(q, evt);
156     if (r != MEMTX_OK) {
157         return r;
158     }
159 
160     if (!smmuv3_q_empty(q)) {
161         smmuv3_trigger_irq(s, SMMU_IRQ_EVTQ, 0);
162     }
163     return MEMTX_OK;
164 }
165 
166 void smmuv3_record_event(SMMUv3State *s, SMMUEventInfo *info)
167 {
168     Evt evt = {};
169     MemTxResult r;
170 
171     if (!smmuv3_eventq_enabled(s)) {
172         return;
173     }
174 
175     EVT_SET_TYPE(&evt, info->type);
176     EVT_SET_SID(&evt, info->sid);
177 
178     switch (info->type) {
179     case SMMU_EVT_NONE:
180         return;
181     case SMMU_EVT_F_UUT:
182         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.f_uut.ssid);
183         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt,  info->u.f_uut.ssv);
184         EVT_SET_ADDR(&evt, info->u.f_uut.addr);
185         EVT_SET_RNW(&evt,  info->u.f_uut.rnw);
186         EVT_SET_PNU(&evt,  info->u.f_uut.pnu);
187         EVT_SET_IND(&evt,  info->u.f_uut.ind);
188         break;
189     case SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_STREAMID:
190         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.c_bad_streamid.ssid);
191         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt,  info->u.c_bad_streamid.ssv);
192         break;
193     case SMMU_EVT_F_STE_FETCH:
194         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.f_ste_fetch.ssid);
195         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt,  info->u.f_ste_fetch.ssv);
196         EVT_SET_ADDR2(&evt, info->u.f_ste_fetch.addr);
197         break;
198     case SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_STE:
199         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.c_bad_ste.ssid);
200         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt,  info->u.c_bad_ste.ssv);
201         break;
202     case SMMU_EVT_F_STREAM_DISABLED:
203         break;
204     case SMMU_EVT_F_TRANS_FORBIDDEN:
205         EVT_SET_ADDR(&evt, info->u.f_transl_forbidden.addr);
206         EVT_SET_RNW(&evt, info->u.f_transl_forbidden.rnw);
207         break;
208     case SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_SUBSTREAMID:
209         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.c_bad_substream.ssid);
210         break;
211     case SMMU_EVT_F_CD_FETCH:
212         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.f_cd_fetch.ssid);
213         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt,  info->u.f_cd_fetch.ssv);
214         EVT_SET_ADDR(&evt, info->u.f_cd_fetch.addr);
215         break;
216     case SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_CD:
217         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.c_bad_cd.ssid);
218         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt,  info->u.c_bad_cd.ssv);
219         break;
220     case SMMU_EVT_F_WALK_EABT:
221     case SMMU_EVT_F_TRANSLATION:
222     case SMMU_EVT_F_ADDR_SIZE:
223     case SMMU_EVT_F_ACCESS:
224     case SMMU_EVT_F_PERMISSION:
225         EVT_SET_STALL(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.stall);
226         EVT_SET_STAG(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.stag);
227         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.ssid);
228         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.ssv);
229         EVT_SET_S2(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.s2);
230         EVT_SET_ADDR(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.addr);
231         EVT_SET_RNW(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.rnw);
232         EVT_SET_PNU(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.pnu);
233         EVT_SET_IND(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.ind);
234         EVT_SET_CLASS(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.class);
235         EVT_SET_ADDR2(&evt, info->u.f_walk_eabt.addr2);
236         break;
237     case SMMU_EVT_F_CFG_CONFLICT:
238         EVT_SET_SSID(&evt, info->u.f_cfg_conflict.ssid);
239         EVT_SET_SSV(&evt,  info->u.f_cfg_conflict.ssv);
240         break;
241     /* rest is not implemented */
242     case SMMU_EVT_F_BAD_ATS_TREQ:
243     case SMMU_EVT_F_TLB_CONFLICT:
244     case SMMU_EVT_E_PAGE_REQ:
245     default:
246         g_assert_not_reached();
247     }
248 
249     trace_smmuv3_record_event(smmu_event_string(info->type), info->sid);
250     r = smmuv3_write_eventq(s, &evt);
251     if (r != MEMTX_OK) {
252         smmuv3_trigger_irq(s, SMMU_IRQ_GERROR, R_GERROR_EVENTQ_ABT_ERR_MASK);
253     }
254     info->recorded = true;
255 }
256 
257 static void smmuv3_init_regs(SMMUv3State *s)
258 {
259     /* Based on sys property, the stages supported in smmu will be advertised.*/
260     if (s->stage && !strcmp("2", s->stage)) {
261         s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, S2P, 1);
262     } else {
263         s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, S1P, 1);
264     }
265 
266     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, TTF, 2); /* AArch64 PTW only */
267     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, COHACC, 1); /* IO coherent */
268     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, ASID16, 1); /* 16-bit ASID */
269     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, VMID16, 1); /* 16-bit VMID */
270     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, TTENDIAN, 2); /* little endian */
271     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, STALL_MODEL, 1); /* No stall */
272     /* terminated transaction will always be aborted/error returned */
273     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, TERM_MODEL, 1);
274     /* 2-level stream table supported */
275     s->idr[0] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[0], IDR0, STLEVEL, 1);
276 
277     s->idr[1] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[1], IDR1, SIDSIZE, SMMU_IDR1_SIDSIZE);
278     s->idr[1] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[1], IDR1, EVENTQS, SMMU_EVENTQS);
279     s->idr[1] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[1], IDR1, CMDQS,   SMMU_CMDQS);
280 
281     s->idr[3] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[3], IDR3, HAD, 1);
282     if (FIELD_EX32(s->idr[0], IDR0, S2P)) {
283         /* XNX is a stage-2-specific feature */
284         s->idr[3] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[3], IDR3, XNX, 1);
285     }
286     s->idr[3] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[3], IDR3, RIL, 1);
287     s->idr[3] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[3], IDR3, BBML, 2);
288 
289     s->idr[5] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[5], IDR5, OAS, SMMU_IDR5_OAS); /* 44 bits */
290     /* 4K, 16K and 64K granule support */
291     s->idr[5] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[5], IDR5, GRAN4K, 1);
292     s->idr[5] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[5], IDR5, GRAN16K, 1);
293     s->idr[5] = FIELD_DP32(s->idr[5], IDR5, GRAN64K, 1);
294 
295     s->cmdq.base = deposit64(s->cmdq.base, 0, 5, SMMU_CMDQS);
296     s->cmdq.prod = 0;
297     s->cmdq.cons = 0;
298     s->cmdq.entry_size = sizeof(struct Cmd);
299     s->eventq.base = deposit64(s->eventq.base, 0, 5, SMMU_EVENTQS);
300     s->eventq.prod = 0;
301     s->eventq.cons = 0;
302     s->eventq.entry_size = sizeof(struct Evt);
303 
304     s->features = 0;
305     s->sid_split = 0;
306     s->aidr = 0x1;
307     s->cr[0] = 0;
308     s->cr0ack = 0;
309     s->irq_ctrl = 0;
310     s->gerror = 0;
311     s->gerrorn = 0;
312     s->statusr = 0;
313     s->gbpa = SMMU_GBPA_RESET_VAL;
314 }
315 
316 static int smmu_get_ste(SMMUv3State *s, dma_addr_t addr, STE *buf,
317                         SMMUEventInfo *event)
318 {
319     int ret, i;
320 
321     trace_smmuv3_get_ste(addr);
322     /* TODO: guarantee 64-bit single-copy atomicity */
323     ret = dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, addr, buf, sizeof(*buf),
324                           MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
325     if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
326         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
327                       "Cannot fetch pte at address=0x%"PRIx64"\n", addr);
328         event->type = SMMU_EVT_F_STE_FETCH;
329         event->u.f_ste_fetch.addr = addr;
330         return -EINVAL;
331     }
332     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(buf->word); i++) {
333         le32_to_cpus(&buf->word[i]);
334     }
335     return 0;
336 
337 }
338 
339 /* @ssid > 0 not supported yet */
340 static int smmu_get_cd(SMMUv3State *s, STE *ste, uint32_t ssid,
341                        CD *buf, SMMUEventInfo *event)
342 {
343     dma_addr_t addr = STE_CTXPTR(ste);
344     int ret, i;
345 
346     trace_smmuv3_get_cd(addr);
347     /* TODO: guarantee 64-bit single-copy atomicity */
348     ret = dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, addr, buf, sizeof(*buf),
349                           MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
350     if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
351         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
352                       "Cannot fetch pte at address=0x%"PRIx64"\n", addr);
353         event->type = SMMU_EVT_F_CD_FETCH;
354         event->u.f_ste_fetch.addr = addr;
355         return -EINVAL;
356     }
357     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(buf->word); i++) {
358         le32_to_cpus(&buf->word[i]);
359     }
360     return 0;
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Max valid value is 39 when SMMU_IDR3.STT == 0.
365  * In architectures after SMMUv3.0:
366  * - If STE.S2TG selects a 4KB or 16KB granule, the minimum valid value for this
367  *   field is MAX(16, 64-IAS)
368  * - If STE.S2TG selects a 64KB granule, the minimum valid value for this field
369  *   is (64-IAS).
370  * As we only support AA64, IAS = OAS.
371  */
372 static bool s2t0sz_valid(SMMUTransCfg *cfg)
373 {
374     if (cfg->s2cfg.tsz > 39) {
375         return false;
376     }
377 
378     if (cfg->s2cfg.granule_sz == 16) {
379         return (cfg->s2cfg.tsz >= 64 - oas2bits(SMMU_IDR5_OAS));
380     }
381 
382     return (cfg->s2cfg.tsz >= MAX(64 - oas2bits(SMMU_IDR5_OAS), 16));
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * Return true if s2 page table config is valid.
387  * This checks with the configured start level, ias_bits and granularity we can
388  * have a valid page table as described in ARM ARM D8.2 Translation process.
389  * The idea here is to see for the highest possible number of IPA bits, how
390  * many concatenated tables we would need, if it is more than 16, then this is
391  * not possible.
392  */
393 static bool s2_pgtable_config_valid(uint8_t sl0, uint8_t t0sz, uint8_t gran)
394 {
395     int level = get_start_level(sl0, gran);
396     uint64_t ipa_bits = 64 - t0sz;
397     uint64_t max_ipa = (1ULL << ipa_bits) - 1;
398     int nr_concat = pgd_concat_idx(level, gran, max_ipa) + 1;
399 
400     return nr_concat <= VMSA_MAX_S2_CONCAT;
401 }
402 
403 static int decode_ste_s2_cfg(SMMUTransCfg *cfg, STE *ste)
404 {
405     cfg->stage = 2;
406 
407     if (STE_S2AA64(ste) == 0x0) {
408         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
409                       "SMMUv3 AArch32 tables not supported\n");
410         g_assert_not_reached();
411     }
412 
413     switch (STE_S2TG(ste)) {
414     case 0x0: /* 4KB */
415         cfg->s2cfg.granule_sz = 12;
416         break;
417     case 0x1: /* 64KB */
418         cfg->s2cfg.granule_sz = 16;
419         break;
420     case 0x2: /* 16KB */
421         cfg->s2cfg.granule_sz = 14;
422         break;
423     default:
424         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
425                       "SMMUv3 bad STE S2TG: %x\n", STE_S2TG(ste));
426         goto bad_ste;
427     }
428 
429     cfg->s2cfg.vttb = STE_S2TTB(ste);
430 
431     cfg->s2cfg.sl0 = STE_S2SL0(ste);
432     /* FEAT_TTST not supported. */
433     if (cfg->s2cfg.sl0 == 0x3) {
434         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SMMUv3 S2SL0 = 0x3 has no meaning!\n");
435         goto bad_ste;
436     }
437 
438     /* For AA64, The effective S2PS size is capped to the OAS. */
439     cfg->s2cfg.eff_ps = oas2bits(MIN(STE_S2PS(ste), SMMU_IDR5_OAS));
440     /*
441      * It is ILLEGAL for the address in S2TTB to be outside the range
442      * described by the effective S2PS value.
443      */
444     if (cfg->s2cfg.vttb & ~(MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, cfg->s2cfg.eff_ps))) {
445         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
446                       "SMMUv3 S2TTB too large 0x%" PRIx64
447                       ", effective PS %d bits\n",
448                       cfg->s2cfg.vttb,  cfg->s2cfg.eff_ps);
449         goto bad_ste;
450     }
451 
452     cfg->s2cfg.tsz = STE_S2T0SZ(ste);
453 
454     if (!s2t0sz_valid(cfg)) {
455         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "SMMUv3 bad STE S2T0SZ = %d\n",
456                       cfg->s2cfg.tsz);
457         goto bad_ste;
458     }
459 
460     if (!s2_pgtable_config_valid(cfg->s2cfg.sl0, cfg->s2cfg.tsz,
461                                     cfg->s2cfg.granule_sz)) {
462         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
463                       "SMMUv3 STE stage 2 config not valid!\n");
464         goto bad_ste;
465     }
466 
467     /* Only LE supported(IDR0.TTENDIAN). */
468     if (STE_S2ENDI(ste)) {
469         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
470                       "SMMUv3 STE_S2ENDI only supports LE!\n");
471         goto bad_ste;
472     }
473 
474     cfg->s2cfg.affd = STE_S2AFFD(ste);
475 
476     cfg->s2cfg.record_faults = STE_S2R(ste);
477     /* As stall is not supported. */
478     if (STE_S2S(ste)) {
479         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SMMUv3 Stall not implemented!\n");
480         goto bad_ste;
481     }
482 
483     return 0;
484 
485 bad_ste:
486     return -EINVAL;
487 }
488 
489 /* Returns < 0 in case of invalid STE, 0 otherwise */
490 static int decode_ste(SMMUv3State *s, SMMUTransCfg *cfg,
491                       STE *ste, SMMUEventInfo *event)
492 {
493     uint32_t config;
494     int ret;
495 
496     if (!STE_VALID(ste)) {
497         if (!event->inval_ste_allowed) {
498             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "invalid STE\n");
499         }
500         goto bad_ste;
501     }
502 
503     config = STE_CONFIG(ste);
504 
505     if (STE_CFG_ABORT(config)) {
506         cfg->aborted = true;
507         return 0;
508     }
509 
510     if (STE_CFG_BYPASS(config)) {
511         cfg->bypassed = true;
512         return 0;
513     }
514 
515     /*
516      * If a stage is enabled in SW while not advertised, throw bad ste
517      * according to user manual(IHI0070E) "5.2 Stream Table Entry".
518      */
519     if (!STAGE1_SUPPORTED(s) && STE_CFG_S1_ENABLED(config)) {
520         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "SMMUv3 S1 used but not supported.\n");
521         goto bad_ste;
522     }
523     if (!STAGE2_SUPPORTED(s) && STE_CFG_S2_ENABLED(config)) {
524         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "SMMUv3 S2 used but not supported.\n");
525         goto bad_ste;
526     }
527 
528     if (STAGE2_SUPPORTED(s)) {
529         /* VMID is considered even if s2 is disabled. */
530         cfg->s2cfg.vmid = STE_S2VMID(ste);
531     } else {
532         /* Default to -1 */
533         cfg->s2cfg.vmid = -1;
534     }
535 
536     if (STE_CFG_S2_ENABLED(config)) {
537         /*
538          * Stage-1 OAS defaults to OAS even if not enabled as it would be used
539          * in input address check for stage-2.
540          */
541         cfg->oas = oas2bits(SMMU_IDR5_OAS);
542         ret = decode_ste_s2_cfg(cfg, ste);
543         if (ret) {
544             goto bad_ste;
545         }
546     }
547 
548     if (STE_S1CDMAX(ste) != 0) {
549         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
550                       "SMMUv3 does not support multiple context descriptors yet\n");
551         goto bad_ste;
552     }
553 
554     if (STE_S1STALLD(ste)) {
555         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
556                       "SMMUv3 S1 stalling fault model not allowed yet\n");
557         goto bad_ste;
558     }
559     return 0;
560 
561 bad_ste:
562     event->type = SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_STE;
563     return -EINVAL;
564 }
565 
566 /**
567  * smmu_find_ste - Return the stream table entry associated
568  * to the sid
569  *
570  * @s: smmuv3 handle
571  * @sid: stream ID
572  * @ste: returned stream table entry
573  * @event: handle to an event info
574  *
575  * Supports linear and 2-level stream table
576  * Return 0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise
577  */
578 static int smmu_find_ste(SMMUv3State *s, uint32_t sid, STE *ste,
579                          SMMUEventInfo *event)
580 {
581     dma_addr_t addr, strtab_base;
582     uint32_t log2size;
583     int strtab_size_shift;
584     int ret;
585 
586     trace_smmuv3_find_ste(sid, s->features, s->sid_split);
587     log2size = FIELD_EX32(s->strtab_base_cfg, STRTAB_BASE_CFG, LOG2SIZE);
588     /*
589      * Check SID range against both guest-configured and implementation limits
590      */
591     if (sid >= (1 << MIN(log2size, SMMU_IDR1_SIDSIZE))) {
592         event->type = SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_STREAMID;
593         return -EINVAL;
594     }
595     if (s->features & SMMU_FEATURE_2LVL_STE) {
596         int l1_ste_offset, l2_ste_offset, max_l2_ste, span, i;
597         dma_addr_t l1ptr, l2ptr;
598         STEDesc l1std;
599 
600         /*
601          * Align strtab base address to table size. For this purpose, assume it
602          * is not bounded by SMMU_IDR1_SIDSIZE.
603          */
604         strtab_size_shift = MAX(5, (int)log2size - s->sid_split - 1 + 3);
605         strtab_base = s->strtab_base & SMMU_BASE_ADDR_MASK &
606                       ~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, strtab_size_shift);
607         l1_ste_offset = sid >> s->sid_split;
608         l2_ste_offset = sid & ((1 << s->sid_split) - 1);
609         l1ptr = (dma_addr_t)(strtab_base + l1_ste_offset * sizeof(l1std));
610         /* TODO: guarantee 64-bit single-copy atomicity */
611         ret = dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, l1ptr, &l1std,
612                               sizeof(l1std), MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
613         if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
614             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
615                           "Could not read L1PTR at 0X%"PRIx64"\n", l1ptr);
616             event->type = SMMU_EVT_F_STE_FETCH;
617             event->u.f_ste_fetch.addr = l1ptr;
618             return -EINVAL;
619         }
620         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(l1std.word); i++) {
621             le32_to_cpus(&l1std.word[i]);
622         }
623 
624         span = L1STD_SPAN(&l1std);
625 
626         if (!span) {
627             /* l2ptr is not valid */
628             if (!event->inval_ste_allowed) {
629                 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
630                               "invalid sid=%d (L1STD span=0)\n", sid);
631             }
632             event->type = SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_STREAMID;
633             return -EINVAL;
634         }
635         max_l2_ste = (1 << span) - 1;
636         l2ptr = l1std_l2ptr(&l1std);
637         trace_smmuv3_find_ste_2lvl(s->strtab_base, l1ptr, l1_ste_offset,
638                                    l2ptr, l2_ste_offset, max_l2_ste);
639         if (l2_ste_offset > max_l2_ste) {
640             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
641                           "l2_ste_offset=%d > max_l2_ste=%d\n",
642                           l2_ste_offset, max_l2_ste);
643             event->type = SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_STE;
644             return -EINVAL;
645         }
646         addr = l2ptr + l2_ste_offset * sizeof(*ste);
647     } else {
648         strtab_size_shift = log2size + 5;
649         strtab_base = s->strtab_base & SMMU_BASE_ADDR_MASK &
650                       ~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, strtab_size_shift);
651         addr = strtab_base + sid * sizeof(*ste);
652     }
653 
654     if (smmu_get_ste(s, addr, ste, event)) {
655         return -EINVAL;
656     }
657 
658     return 0;
659 }
660 
661 static int decode_cd(SMMUTransCfg *cfg, CD *cd, SMMUEventInfo *event)
662 {
663     int ret = -EINVAL;
664     int i;
665 
666     if (!CD_VALID(cd) || !CD_AARCH64(cd)) {
667         goto bad_cd;
668     }
669     if (!CD_A(cd)) {
670         goto bad_cd; /* SMMU_IDR0.TERM_MODEL == 1 */
671     }
672     if (CD_S(cd)) {
673         goto bad_cd; /* !STE_SECURE && SMMU_IDR0.STALL_MODEL == 1 */
674     }
675     if (CD_HA(cd) || CD_HD(cd)) {
676         goto bad_cd; /* HTTU = 0 */
677     }
678 
679     /* we support only those at the moment */
680     cfg->aa64 = true;
681     cfg->stage = 1;
682 
683     cfg->oas = oas2bits(CD_IPS(cd));
684     cfg->oas = MIN(oas2bits(SMMU_IDR5_OAS), cfg->oas);
685     cfg->tbi = CD_TBI(cd);
686     cfg->asid = CD_ASID(cd);
687 
688     trace_smmuv3_decode_cd(cfg->oas);
689 
690     /* decode data dependent on TT */
691     for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
692         int tg, tsz;
693         SMMUTransTableInfo *tt = &cfg->tt[i];
694 
695         cfg->tt[i].disabled = CD_EPD(cd, i);
696         if (cfg->tt[i].disabled) {
697             continue;
698         }
699 
700         tsz = CD_TSZ(cd, i);
701         if (tsz < 16 || tsz > 39) {
702             goto bad_cd;
703         }
704 
705         tg = CD_TG(cd, i);
706         tt->granule_sz = tg2granule(tg, i);
707         if ((tt->granule_sz != 12 && tt->granule_sz != 14 &&
708              tt->granule_sz != 16) || CD_ENDI(cd)) {
709             goto bad_cd;
710         }
711 
712         tt->tsz = tsz;
713         tt->ttb = CD_TTB(cd, i);
714         if (tt->ttb & ~(MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, cfg->oas))) {
715             goto bad_cd;
716         }
717         tt->had = CD_HAD(cd, i);
718         trace_smmuv3_decode_cd_tt(i, tt->tsz, tt->ttb, tt->granule_sz, tt->had);
719     }
720 
721     cfg->record_faults = CD_R(cd);
722 
723     return 0;
724 
725 bad_cd:
726     event->type = SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_CD;
727     return ret;
728 }
729 
730 /**
731  * smmuv3_decode_config - Prepare the translation configuration
732  * for the @mr iommu region
733  * @mr: iommu memory region the translation config must be prepared for
734  * @cfg: output translation configuration which is populated through
735  *       the different configuration decoding steps
736  * @event: must be zero'ed by the caller
737  *
738  * return < 0 in case of config decoding error (@event is filled
739  * accordingly). Return 0 otherwise.
740  */
741 static int smmuv3_decode_config(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, SMMUTransCfg *cfg,
742                                 SMMUEventInfo *event)
743 {
744     SMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(mr, SMMUDevice, iommu);
745     uint32_t sid = smmu_get_sid(sdev);
746     SMMUv3State *s = sdev->smmu;
747     int ret;
748     STE ste;
749     CD cd;
750 
751     /* ASID defaults to -1 (if s1 is not supported). */
752     cfg->asid = -1;
753 
754     ret = smmu_find_ste(s, sid, &ste, event);
755     if (ret) {
756         return ret;
757     }
758 
759     ret = decode_ste(s, cfg, &ste, event);
760     if (ret) {
761         return ret;
762     }
763 
764     if (cfg->aborted || cfg->bypassed || (cfg->stage == 2)) {
765         return 0;
766     }
767 
768     ret = smmu_get_cd(s, &ste, 0 /* ssid */, &cd, event);
769     if (ret) {
770         return ret;
771     }
772 
773     return decode_cd(cfg, &cd, event);
774 }
775 
776 /**
777  * smmuv3_get_config - Look up for a cached copy of configuration data for
778  * @sdev and on cache miss performs a configuration structure decoding from
779  * guest RAM.
780  *
781  * @sdev: SMMUDevice handle
782  * @event: output event info
783  *
784  * The configuration cache contains data resulting from both STE and CD
785  * decoding under the form of an SMMUTransCfg struct. The hash table is indexed
786  * by the SMMUDevice handle.
787  */
788 static SMMUTransCfg *smmuv3_get_config(SMMUDevice *sdev, SMMUEventInfo *event)
789 {
790     SMMUv3State *s = sdev->smmu;
791     SMMUState *bc = &s->smmu_state;
792     SMMUTransCfg *cfg;
793 
794     cfg = g_hash_table_lookup(bc->configs, sdev);
795     if (cfg) {
796         sdev->cfg_cache_hits++;
797         trace_smmuv3_config_cache_hit(smmu_get_sid(sdev),
798                             sdev->cfg_cache_hits, sdev->cfg_cache_misses,
799                             100 * sdev->cfg_cache_hits /
800                             (sdev->cfg_cache_hits + sdev->cfg_cache_misses));
801     } else {
802         sdev->cfg_cache_misses++;
803         trace_smmuv3_config_cache_miss(smmu_get_sid(sdev),
804                             sdev->cfg_cache_hits, sdev->cfg_cache_misses,
805                             100 * sdev->cfg_cache_hits /
806                             (sdev->cfg_cache_hits + sdev->cfg_cache_misses));
807         cfg = g_new0(SMMUTransCfg, 1);
808 
809         if (!smmuv3_decode_config(&sdev->iommu, cfg, event)) {
810             g_hash_table_insert(bc->configs, sdev, cfg);
811         } else {
812             g_free(cfg);
813             cfg = NULL;
814         }
815     }
816     return cfg;
817 }
818 
819 static void smmuv3_flush_config(SMMUDevice *sdev)
820 {
821     SMMUv3State *s = sdev->smmu;
822     SMMUState *bc = &s->smmu_state;
823 
824     trace_smmuv3_config_cache_inv(smmu_get_sid(sdev));
825     g_hash_table_remove(bc->configs, sdev);
826 }
827 
828 static IOMMUTLBEntry smmuv3_translate(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
829                                       IOMMUAccessFlags flag, int iommu_idx)
830 {
831     SMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(mr, SMMUDevice, iommu);
832     SMMUv3State *s = sdev->smmu;
833     uint32_t sid = smmu_get_sid(sdev);
834     SMMUEventInfo event = {.type = SMMU_EVT_NONE,
835                            .sid = sid,
836                            .inval_ste_allowed = false};
837     SMMUPTWEventInfo ptw_info = {};
838     SMMUTranslationStatus status;
839     SMMUState *bs = ARM_SMMU(s);
840     uint64_t page_mask, aligned_addr;
841     SMMUTLBEntry *cached_entry = NULL;
842     SMMUTransTableInfo *tt;
843     SMMUTransCfg *cfg = NULL;
844     IOMMUTLBEntry entry = {
845         .target_as = &address_space_memory,
846         .iova = addr,
847         .translated_addr = addr,
848         .addr_mask = ~(hwaddr)0,
849         .perm = IOMMU_NONE,
850     };
851     /*
852      * Combined attributes used for TLB lookup, as only one stage is supported,
853      * it will hold attributes based on the enabled stage.
854      */
855     SMMUTransTableInfo tt_combined;
856 
857     qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
858 
859     if (!smmu_enabled(s)) {
860         if (FIELD_EX32(s->gbpa, GBPA, ABORT)) {
861             status = SMMU_TRANS_ABORT;
862         } else {
863             status = SMMU_TRANS_DISABLE;
864         }
865         goto epilogue;
866     }
867 
868     cfg = smmuv3_get_config(sdev, &event);
869     if (!cfg) {
870         status = SMMU_TRANS_ERROR;
871         goto epilogue;
872     }
873 
874     if (cfg->aborted) {
875         status = SMMU_TRANS_ABORT;
876         goto epilogue;
877     }
878 
879     if (cfg->bypassed) {
880         status = SMMU_TRANS_BYPASS;
881         goto epilogue;
882     }
883 
884     if (cfg->stage == 1) {
885         /* Select stage1 translation table. */
886         tt = select_tt(cfg, addr);
887         if (!tt) {
888             if (cfg->record_faults) {
889                 event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_TRANSLATION;
890                 event.u.f_translation.addr = addr;
891                 event.u.f_translation.rnw = flag & 0x1;
892             }
893             status = SMMU_TRANS_ERROR;
894             goto epilogue;
895         }
896         tt_combined.granule_sz = tt->granule_sz;
897         tt_combined.tsz = tt->tsz;
898 
899     } else {
900         /* Stage2. */
901         tt_combined.granule_sz = cfg->s2cfg.granule_sz;
902         tt_combined.tsz = cfg->s2cfg.tsz;
903     }
904     /*
905      * TLB lookup looks for granule and input size for a translation stage,
906      * as only one stage is supported right now, choose the right values
907      * from the configuration.
908      */
909     page_mask = (1ULL << tt_combined.granule_sz) - 1;
910     aligned_addr = addr & ~page_mask;
911 
912     cached_entry = smmu_iotlb_lookup(bs, cfg, &tt_combined, aligned_addr);
913     if (cached_entry) {
914         if ((flag & IOMMU_WO) && !(cached_entry->entry.perm & IOMMU_WO)) {
915             status = SMMU_TRANS_ERROR;
916             /*
917              * We know that the TLB only contains either stage-1 or stage-2 as
918              * nesting is not supported. So it is sufficient to check the
919              * translation stage to know the TLB stage for now.
920              */
921             event.u.f_walk_eabt.s2 = (cfg->stage == 2);
922             if (PTW_RECORD_FAULT(cfg)) {
923                 event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_PERMISSION;
924                 event.u.f_permission.addr = addr;
925                 event.u.f_permission.rnw = flag & 0x1;
926             }
927         } else {
928             status = SMMU_TRANS_SUCCESS;
929         }
930         goto epilogue;
931     }
932 
933     cached_entry = g_new0(SMMUTLBEntry, 1);
934 
935     if (smmu_ptw(cfg, aligned_addr, flag, cached_entry, &ptw_info)) {
936         /* All faults from PTW has S2 field. */
937         event.u.f_walk_eabt.s2 = (ptw_info.stage == 2);
938         g_free(cached_entry);
939         switch (ptw_info.type) {
940         case SMMU_PTW_ERR_WALK_EABT:
941             event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_WALK_EABT;
942             event.u.f_walk_eabt.addr = addr;
943             event.u.f_walk_eabt.rnw = flag & 0x1;
944             event.u.f_walk_eabt.class = 0x1;
945             event.u.f_walk_eabt.addr2 = ptw_info.addr;
946             break;
947         case SMMU_PTW_ERR_TRANSLATION:
948             if (PTW_RECORD_FAULT(cfg)) {
949                 event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_TRANSLATION;
950                 event.u.f_translation.addr = addr;
951                 event.u.f_translation.rnw = flag & 0x1;
952             }
953             break;
954         case SMMU_PTW_ERR_ADDR_SIZE:
955             if (PTW_RECORD_FAULT(cfg)) {
956                 event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_ADDR_SIZE;
957                 event.u.f_addr_size.addr = addr;
958                 event.u.f_addr_size.rnw = flag & 0x1;
959             }
960             break;
961         case SMMU_PTW_ERR_ACCESS:
962             if (PTW_RECORD_FAULT(cfg)) {
963                 event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_ACCESS;
964                 event.u.f_access.addr = addr;
965                 event.u.f_access.rnw = flag & 0x1;
966             }
967             break;
968         case SMMU_PTW_ERR_PERMISSION:
969             if (PTW_RECORD_FAULT(cfg)) {
970                 event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_PERMISSION;
971                 event.u.f_permission.addr = addr;
972                 event.u.f_permission.rnw = flag & 0x1;
973             }
974             break;
975         default:
976             g_assert_not_reached();
977         }
978         status = SMMU_TRANS_ERROR;
979     } else {
980         smmu_iotlb_insert(bs, cfg, cached_entry);
981         status = SMMU_TRANS_SUCCESS;
982     }
983 
984 epilogue:
985     qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
986     switch (status) {
987     case SMMU_TRANS_SUCCESS:
988         entry.perm = cached_entry->entry.perm;
989         entry.translated_addr = cached_entry->entry.translated_addr +
990                                     (addr & cached_entry->entry.addr_mask);
991         entry.addr_mask = cached_entry->entry.addr_mask;
992         trace_smmuv3_translate_success(mr->parent_obj.name, sid, addr,
993                                        entry.translated_addr, entry.perm);
994         break;
995     case SMMU_TRANS_DISABLE:
996         entry.perm = flag;
997         entry.addr_mask = ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
998         trace_smmuv3_translate_disable(mr->parent_obj.name, sid, addr,
999                                       entry.perm);
1000         break;
1001     case SMMU_TRANS_BYPASS:
1002         entry.perm = flag;
1003         entry.addr_mask = ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1004         trace_smmuv3_translate_bypass(mr->parent_obj.name, sid, addr,
1005                                       entry.perm);
1006         break;
1007     case SMMU_TRANS_ABORT:
1008         /* no event is recorded on abort */
1009         trace_smmuv3_translate_abort(mr->parent_obj.name, sid, addr,
1010                                      entry.perm);
1011         break;
1012     case SMMU_TRANS_ERROR:
1013         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1014                       "%s translation failed for iova=0x%"PRIx64" (%s)\n",
1015                       mr->parent_obj.name, addr, smmu_event_string(event.type));
1016         smmuv3_record_event(s, &event);
1017         break;
1018     }
1019 
1020     return entry;
1021 }
1022 
1023 /**
1024  * smmuv3_notify_iova - call the notifier @n for a given
1025  * @asid and @iova tuple.
1026  *
1027  * @mr: IOMMU mr region handle
1028  * @n: notifier to be called
1029  * @asid: address space ID or negative value if we don't care
1030  * @vmid: virtual machine ID or negative value if we don't care
1031  * @iova: iova
1032  * @tg: translation granule (if communicated through range invalidation)
1033  * @num_pages: number of @granule sized pages (if tg != 0), otherwise 1
1034  */
1035 static void smmuv3_notify_iova(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr,
1036                                IOMMUNotifier *n,
1037                                int asid, int vmid,
1038                                dma_addr_t iova, uint8_t tg,
1039                                uint64_t num_pages)
1040 {
1041     SMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(mr, SMMUDevice, iommu);
1042     IOMMUTLBEvent event;
1043     uint8_t granule;
1044     SMMUv3State *s = sdev->smmu;
1045 
1046     if (!tg) {
1047         SMMUEventInfo eventinfo = {.inval_ste_allowed = true};
1048         SMMUTransCfg *cfg = smmuv3_get_config(sdev, &eventinfo);
1049         SMMUTransTableInfo *tt;
1050 
1051         if (!cfg) {
1052             return;
1053         }
1054 
1055         if (asid >= 0 && cfg->asid != asid) {
1056             return;
1057         }
1058 
1059         if (vmid >= 0 && cfg->s2cfg.vmid != vmid) {
1060             return;
1061         }
1062 
1063         if (STAGE1_SUPPORTED(s)) {
1064             tt = select_tt(cfg, iova);
1065             if (!tt) {
1066                 return;
1067             }
1068             granule = tt->granule_sz;
1069         } else {
1070             granule = cfg->s2cfg.granule_sz;
1071         }
1072 
1073     } else {
1074         granule = tg * 2 + 10;
1075     }
1076 
1077     event.type = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_UNMAP;
1078     event.entry.target_as = &address_space_memory;
1079     event.entry.iova = iova;
1080     event.entry.addr_mask = num_pages * (1 << granule) - 1;
1081     event.entry.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
1082 
1083     memory_region_notify_iommu_one(n, &event);
1084 }
1085 
1086 /* invalidate an asid/vmid/iova range tuple in all mr's */
1087 static void smmuv3_inv_notifiers_iova(SMMUState *s, int asid, int vmid,
1088                                       dma_addr_t iova, uint8_t tg,
1089                                       uint64_t num_pages)
1090 {
1091     SMMUDevice *sdev;
1092 
1093     QLIST_FOREACH(sdev, &s->devices_with_notifiers, next) {
1094         IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = &sdev->iommu;
1095         IOMMUNotifier *n;
1096 
1097         trace_smmuv3_inv_notifiers_iova(mr->parent_obj.name, asid, vmid,
1098                                         iova, tg, num_pages);
1099 
1100         IOMMU_NOTIFIER_FOREACH(n, mr) {
1101             smmuv3_notify_iova(mr, n, asid, vmid, iova, tg, num_pages);
1102         }
1103     }
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void smmuv3_range_inval(SMMUState *s, Cmd *cmd)
1107 {
1108     dma_addr_t end, addr = CMD_ADDR(cmd);
1109     uint8_t type = CMD_TYPE(cmd);
1110     int vmid = -1;
1111     uint8_t scale = CMD_SCALE(cmd);
1112     uint8_t num = CMD_NUM(cmd);
1113     uint8_t ttl = CMD_TTL(cmd);
1114     bool leaf = CMD_LEAF(cmd);
1115     uint8_t tg = CMD_TG(cmd);
1116     uint64_t num_pages;
1117     uint8_t granule;
1118     int asid = -1;
1119     SMMUv3State *smmuv3 = ARM_SMMUV3(s);
1120 
1121     /* Only consider VMID if stage-2 is supported. */
1122     if (STAGE2_SUPPORTED(smmuv3)) {
1123         vmid = CMD_VMID(cmd);
1124     }
1125 
1126     if (type == SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NH_VA) {
1127         asid = CMD_ASID(cmd);
1128     }
1129 
1130     if (!tg) {
1131         trace_smmuv3_range_inval(vmid, asid, addr, tg, 1, ttl, leaf);
1132         smmuv3_inv_notifiers_iova(s, asid, vmid, addr, tg, 1);
1133         smmu_iotlb_inv_iova(s, asid, vmid, addr, tg, 1, ttl);
1134         return;
1135     }
1136 
1137     /* RIL in use */
1138 
1139     num_pages = (num + 1) * BIT_ULL(scale);
1140     granule = tg * 2 + 10;
1141 
1142     /* Split invalidations into ^2 range invalidations */
1143     end = addr + (num_pages << granule) - 1;
1144 
1145     while (addr != end + 1) {
1146         uint64_t mask = dma_aligned_pow2_mask(addr, end, 64);
1147 
1148         num_pages = (mask + 1) >> granule;
1149         trace_smmuv3_range_inval(vmid, asid, addr, tg, num_pages, ttl, leaf);
1150         smmuv3_inv_notifiers_iova(s, asid, vmid, addr, tg, num_pages);
1151         smmu_iotlb_inv_iova(s, asid, vmid, addr, tg, num_pages, ttl);
1152         addr += mask + 1;
1153     }
1154 }
1155 
1156 static gboolean
1157 smmuv3_invalidate_ste(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
1158 {
1159     SMMUDevice *sdev = (SMMUDevice *)key;
1160     uint32_t sid = smmu_get_sid(sdev);
1161     SMMUSIDRange *sid_range = (SMMUSIDRange *)user_data;
1162 
1163     if (sid < sid_range->start || sid > sid_range->end) {
1164         return false;
1165     }
1166     trace_smmuv3_config_cache_inv(sid);
1167     return true;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static int smmuv3_cmdq_consume(SMMUv3State *s)
1171 {
1172     SMMUState *bs = ARM_SMMU(s);
1173     SMMUCmdError cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_NONE;
1174     SMMUQueue *q = &s->cmdq;
1175     SMMUCommandType type = 0;
1176 
1177     if (!smmuv3_cmdq_enabled(s)) {
1178         return 0;
1179     }
1180     /*
1181      * some commands depend on register values, typically CR0. In case those
1182      * register values change while handling the command, spec says it
1183      * is UNPREDICTABLE whether the command is interpreted under the new
1184      * or old value.
1185      */
1186 
1187     while (!smmuv3_q_empty(q)) {
1188         uint32_t pending = s->gerror ^ s->gerrorn;
1189         Cmd cmd;
1190 
1191         trace_smmuv3_cmdq_consume(Q_PROD(q), Q_CONS(q),
1192                                   Q_PROD_WRAP(q), Q_CONS_WRAP(q));
1193 
1194         if (FIELD_EX32(pending, GERROR, CMDQ_ERR)) {
1195             break;
1196         }
1197 
1198         if (queue_read(q, &cmd) != MEMTX_OK) {
1199             cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ABT;
1200             break;
1201         }
1202 
1203         type = CMD_TYPE(&cmd);
1204 
1205         trace_smmuv3_cmdq_opcode(smmu_cmd_string(type));
1206 
1207         qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
1208         switch (type) {
1209         case SMMU_CMD_SYNC:
1210             if (CMD_SYNC_CS(&cmd) & CMD_SYNC_SIG_IRQ) {
1211                 smmuv3_trigger_irq(s, SMMU_IRQ_CMD_SYNC, 0);
1212             }
1213             break;
1214         case SMMU_CMD_PREFETCH_CONFIG:
1215         case SMMU_CMD_PREFETCH_ADDR:
1216             break;
1217         case SMMU_CMD_CFGI_STE:
1218         {
1219             uint32_t sid = CMD_SID(&cmd);
1220             IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = smmu_iommu_mr(bs, sid);
1221             SMMUDevice *sdev;
1222 
1223             if (CMD_SSEC(&cmd)) {
1224                 cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
1225                 break;
1226             }
1227 
1228             if (!mr) {
1229                 break;
1230             }
1231 
1232             trace_smmuv3_cmdq_cfgi_ste(sid);
1233             sdev = container_of(mr, SMMUDevice, iommu);
1234             smmuv3_flush_config(sdev);
1235 
1236             break;
1237         }
1238         case SMMU_CMD_CFGI_STE_RANGE: /* same as SMMU_CMD_CFGI_ALL */
1239         {
1240             uint32_t sid = CMD_SID(&cmd), mask;
1241             uint8_t range = CMD_STE_RANGE(&cmd);
1242             SMMUSIDRange sid_range;
1243 
1244             if (CMD_SSEC(&cmd)) {
1245                 cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
1246                 break;
1247             }
1248 
1249             mask = (1ULL << (range + 1)) - 1;
1250             sid_range.start = sid & ~mask;
1251             sid_range.end = sid_range.start + mask;
1252 
1253             trace_smmuv3_cmdq_cfgi_ste_range(sid_range.start, sid_range.end);
1254             g_hash_table_foreach_remove(bs->configs, smmuv3_invalidate_ste,
1255                                         &sid_range);
1256             break;
1257         }
1258         case SMMU_CMD_CFGI_CD:
1259         case SMMU_CMD_CFGI_CD_ALL:
1260         {
1261             uint32_t sid = CMD_SID(&cmd);
1262             IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = smmu_iommu_mr(bs, sid);
1263             SMMUDevice *sdev;
1264 
1265             if (CMD_SSEC(&cmd)) {
1266                 cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
1267                 break;
1268             }
1269 
1270             if (!mr) {
1271                 break;
1272             }
1273 
1274             trace_smmuv3_cmdq_cfgi_cd(sid);
1275             sdev = container_of(mr, SMMUDevice, iommu);
1276             smmuv3_flush_config(sdev);
1277             break;
1278         }
1279         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NH_ASID:
1280         {
1281             uint16_t asid = CMD_ASID(&cmd);
1282 
1283             if (!STAGE1_SUPPORTED(s)) {
1284                 cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
1285                 break;
1286             }
1287 
1288             trace_smmuv3_cmdq_tlbi_nh_asid(asid);
1289             smmu_inv_notifiers_all(&s->smmu_state);
1290             smmu_iotlb_inv_asid(bs, asid);
1291             break;
1292         }
1293         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NH_ALL:
1294             if (!STAGE1_SUPPORTED(s)) {
1295                 cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
1296                 break;
1297             }
1298             QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
1299         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NSNH_ALL:
1300             trace_smmuv3_cmdq_tlbi_nh();
1301             smmu_inv_notifiers_all(&s->smmu_state);
1302             smmu_iotlb_inv_all(bs);
1303             break;
1304         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NH_VAA:
1305         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NH_VA:
1306             if (!STAGE1_SUPPORTED(s)) {
1307                 cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
1308                 break;
1309             }
1310             smmuv3_range_inval(bs, &cmd);
1311             break;
1312         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_S12_VMALL:
1313         {
1314             uint16_t vmid = CMD_VMID(&cmd);
1315 
1316             if (!STAGE2_SUPPORTED(s)) {
1317                 cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
1318                 break;
1319             }
1320 
1321             trace_smmuv3_cmdq_tlbi_s12_vmid(vmid);
1322             smmu_inv_notifiers_all(&s->smmu_state);
1323             smmu_iotlb_inv_vmid(bs, vmid);
1324             break;
1325         }
1326         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_S2_IPA:
1327             if (!STAGE2_SUPPORTED(s)) {
1328                 cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
1329                 break;
1330             }
1331             /*
1332              * As currently only either s1 or s2 are supported
1333              * we can reuse same function for s2.
1334              */
1335             smmuv3_range_inval(bs, &cmd);
1336             break;
1337         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_EL3_ALL:
1338         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_EL3_VA:
1339         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_EL2_ALL:
1340         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_EL2_ASID:
1341         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_EL2_VA:
1342         case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_EL2_VAA:
1343         case SMMU_CMD_ATC_INV:
1344         case SMMU_CMD_PRI_RESP:
1345         case SMMU_CMD_RESUME:
1346         case SMMU_CMD_STALL_TERM:
1347             trace_smmuv3_unhandled_cmd(type);
1348             break;
1349         default:
1350             cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
1351             break;
1352         }
1353         qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
1354         if (cmd_error) {
1355             if (cmd_error == SMMU_CERROR_ILL) {
1356                 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1357                               "Illegal command type: %d\n", CMD_TYPE(&cmd));
1358             }
1359             break;
1360         }
1361         /*
1362          * We only increment the cons index after the completion of
1363          * the command. We do that because the SYNC returns immediately
1364          * and does not check the completion of previous commands
1365          */
1366         queue_cons_incr(q);
1367     }
1368 
1369     if (cmd_error) {
1370         trace_smmuv3_cmdq_consume_error(smmu_cmd_string(type), cmd_error);
1371         smmu_write_cmdq_err(s, cmd_error);
1372         smmuv3_trigger_irq(s, SMMU_IRQ_GERROR, R_GERROR_CMDQ_ERR_MASK);
1373     }
1374 
1375     trace_smmuv3_cmdq_consume_out(Q_PROD(q), Q_CONS(q),
1376                                   Q_PROD_WRAP(q), Q_CONS_WRAP(q));
1377 
1378     return 0;
1379 }
1380 
1381 static MemTxResult smmu_writell(SMMUv3State *s, hwaddr offset,
1382                                uint64_t data, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1383 {
1384     switch (offset) {
1385     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG0:
1386         s->gerror_irq_cfg0 = data;
1387         return MEMTX_OK;
1388     case A_STRTAB_BASE:
1389         s->strtab_base = data;
1390         return MEMTX_OK;
1391     case A_CMDQ_BASE:
1392         s->cmdq.base = data;
1393         s->cmdq.log2size = extract64(s->cmdq.base, 0, 5);
1394         if (s->cmdq.log2size > SMMU_CMDQS) {
1395             s->cmdq.log2size = SMMU_CMDQS;
1396         }
1397         return MEMTX_OK;
1398     case A_EVENTQ_BASE:
1399         s->eventq.base = data;
1400         s->eventq.log2size = extract64(s->eventq.base, 0, 5);
1401         if (s->eventq.log2size > SMMU_EVENTQS) {
1402             s->eventq.log2size = SMMU_EVENTQS;
1403         }
1404         return MEMTX_OK;
1405     case A_EVENTQ_IRQ_CFG0:
1406         s->eventq_irq_cfg0 = data;
1407         return MEMTX_OK;
1408     default:
1409         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
1410                       "%s Unexpected 64-bit access to 0x%"PRIx64" (WI)\n",
1411                       __func__, offset);
1412         return MEMTX_OK;
1413     }
1414 }
1415 
1416 static MemTxResult smmu_writel(SMMUv3State *s, hwaddr offset,
1417                                uint64_t data, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1418 {
1419     switch (offset) {
1420     case A_CR0:
1421         s->cr[0] = data;
1422         s->cr0ack = data & ~SMMU_CR0_RESERVED;
1423         /* in case the command queue has been enabled */
1424         smmuv3_cmdq_consume(s);
1425         return MEMTX_OK;
1426     case A_CR1:
1427         s->cr[1] = data;
1428         return MEMTX_OK;
1429     case A_CR2:
1430         s->cr[2] = data;
1431         return MEMTX_OK;
1432     case A_IRQ_CTRL:
1433         s->irq_ctrl = data;
1434         return MEMTX_OK;
1435     case A_GERRORN:
1436         smmuv3_write_gerrorn(s, data);
1437         /*
1438          * By acknowledging the CMDQ_ERR, SW may notify cmds can
1439          * be processed again
1440          */
1441         smmuv3_cmdq_consume(s);
1442         return MEMTX_OK;
1443     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG0: /* 64b */
1444         s->gerror_irq_cfg0 = deposit64(s->gerror_irq_cfg0, 0, 32, data);
1445         return MEMTX_OK;
1446     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG0 + 4:
1447         s->gerror_irq_cfg0 = deposit64(s->gerror_irq_cfg0, 32, 32, data);
1448         return MEMTX_OK;
1449     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG1:
1450         s->gerror_irq_cfg1 = data;
1451         return MEMTX_OK;
1452     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG2:
1453         s->gerror_irq_cfg2 = data;
1454         return MEMTX_OK;
1455     case A_GBPA:
1456         /*
1457          * If UPDATE is not set, the write is ignored. This is the only
1458          * permitted behavior in SMMUv3.2 and later.
1459          */
1460         if (data & R_GBPA_UPDATE_MASK) {
1461             /* Ignore update bit as write is synchronous. */
1462             s->gbpa = data & ~R_GBPA_UPDATE_MASK;
1463         }
1464         return MEMTX_OK;
1465     case A_STRTAB_BASE: /* 64b */
1466         s->strtab_base = deposit64(s->strtab_base, 0, 32, data);
1467         return MEMTX_OK;
1468     case A_STRTAB_BASE + 4:
1469         s->strtab_base = deposit64(s->strtab_base, 32, 32, data);
1470         return MEMTX_OK;
1471     case A_STRTAB_BASE_CFG:
1472         s->strtab_base_cfg = data;
1473         if (FIELD_EX32(data, STRTAB_BASE_CFG, FMT) == 1) {
1474             s->sid_split = FIELD_EX32(data, STRTAB_BASE_CFG, SPLIT);
1475             s->features |= SMMU_FEATURE_2LVL_STE;
1476         }
1477         return MEMTX_OK;
1478     case A_CMDQ_BASE: /* 64b */
1479         s->cmdq.base = deposit64(s->cmdq.base, 0, 32, data);
1480         s->cmdq.log2size = extract64(s->cmdq.base, 0, 5);
1481         if (s->cmdq.log2size > SMMU_CMDQS) {
1482             s->cmdq.log2size = SMMU_CMDQS;
1483         }
1484         return MEMTX_OK;
1485     case A_CMDQ_BASE + 4: /* 64b */
1486         s->cmdq.base = deposit64(s->cmdq.base, 32, 32, data);
1487         return MEMTX_OK;
1488     case A_CMDQ_PROD:
1489         s->cmdq.prod = data;
1490         smmuv3_cmdq_consume(s);
1491         return MEMTX_OK;
1492     case A_CMDQ_CONS:
1493         s->cmdq.cons = data;
1494         return MEMTX_OK;
1495     case A_EVENTQ_BASE: /* 64b */
1496         s->eventq.base = deposit64(s->eventq.base, 0, 32, data);
1497         s->eventq.log2size = extract64(s->eventq.base, 0, 5);
1498         if (s->eventq.log2size > SMMU_EVENTQS) {
1499             s->eventq.log2size = SMMU_EVENTQS;
1500         }
1501         return MEMTX_OK;
1502     case A_EVENTQ_BASE + 4:
1503         s->eventq.base = deposit64(s->eventq.base, 32, 32, data);
1504         return MEMTX_OK;
1505     case A_EVENTQ_PROD:
1506         s->eventq.prod = data;
1507         return MEMTX_OK;
1508     case A_EVENTQ_CONS:
1509         s->eventq.cons = data;
1510         return MEMTX_OK;
1511     case A_EVENTQ_IRQ_CFG0: /* 64b */
1512         s->eventq_irq_cfg0 = deposit64(s->eventq_irq_cfg0, 0, 32, data);
1513         return MEMTX_OK;
1514     case A_EVENTQ_IRQ_CFG0 + 4:
1515         s->eventq_irq_cfg0 = deposit64(s->eventq_irq_cfg0, 32, 32, data);
1516         return MEMTX_OK;
1517     case A_EVENTQ_IRQ_CFG1:
1518         s->eventq_irq_cfg1 = data;
1519         return MEMTX_OK;
1520     case A_EVENTQ_IRQ_CFG2:
1521         s->eventq_irq_cfg2 = data;
1522         return MEMTX_OK;
1523     default:
1524         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
1525                       "%s Unexpected 32-bit access to 0x%"PRIx64" (WI)\n",
1526                       __func__, offset);
1527         return MEMTX_OK;
1528     }
1529 }
1530 
1531 static MemTxResult smmu_write_mmio(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data,
1532                                    unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1533 {
1534     SMMUState *sys = opaque;
1535     SMMUv3State *s = ARM_SMMUV3(sys);
1536     MemTxResult r;
1537 
1538     /* CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE choice to have page0/1 be exact aliases */
1539     offset &= ~0x10000;
1540 
1541     switch (size) {
1542     case 8:
1543         r = smmu_writell(s, offset, data, attrs);
1544         break;
1545     case 4:
1546         r = smmu_writel(s, offset, data, attrs);
1547         break;
1548     default:
1549         r = MEMTX_ERROR;
1550         break;
1551     }
1552 
1553     trace_smmuv3_write_mmio(offset, data, size, r);
1554     return r;
1555 }
1556 
1557 static MemTxResult smmu_readll(SMMUv3State *s, hwaddr offset,
1558                                uint64_t *data, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1559 {
1560     switch (offset) {
1561     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG0:
1562         *data = s->gerror_irq_cfg0;
1563         return MEMTX_OK;
1564     case A_STRTAB_BASE:
1565         *data = s->strtab_base;
1566         return MEMTX_OK;
1567     case A_CMDQ_BASE:
1568         *data = s->cmdq.base;
1569         return MEMTX_OK;
1570     case A_EVENTQ_BASE:
1571         *data = s->eventq.base;
1572         return MEMTX_OK;
1573     default:
1574         *data = 0;
1575         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
1576                       "%s Unexpected 64-bit access to 0x%"PRIx64" (RAZ)\n",
1577                       __func__, offset);
1578         return MEMTX_OK;
1579     }
1580 }
1581 
1582 static MemTxResult smmu_readl(SMMUv3State *s, hwaddr offset,
1583                               uint64_t *data, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1584 {
1585     switch (offset) {
1586     case A_IDREGS ... A_IDREGS + 0x2f:
1587         *data = smmuv3_idreg(offset - A_IDREGS);
1588         return MEMTX_OK;
1589     case A_IDR0 ... A_IDR5:
1590         *data = s->idr[(offset - A_IDR0) / 4];
1591         return MEMTX_OK;
1592     case A_IIDR:
1593         *data = s->iidr;
1594         return MEMTX_OK;
1595     case A_AIDR:
1596         *data = s->aidr;
1597         return MEMTX_OK;
1598     case A_CR0:
1599         *data = s->cr[0];
1600         return MEMTX_OK;
1601     case A_CR0ACK:
1602         *data = s->cr0ack;
1603         return MEMTX_OK;
1604     case A_CR1:
1605         *data = s->cr[1];
1606         return MEMTX_OK;
1607     case A_CR2:
1608         *data = s->cr[2];
1609         return MEMTX_OK;
1610     case A_STATUSR:
1611         *data = s->statusr;
1612         return MEMTX_OK;
1613     case A_GBPA:
1614         *data = s->gbpa;
1615         return MEMTX_OK;
1616     case A_IRQ_CTRL:
1617     case A_IRQ_CTRL_ACK:
1618         *data = s->irq_ctrl;
1619         return MEMTX_OK;
1620     case A_GERROR:
1621         *data = s->gerror;
1622         return MEMTX_OK;
1623     case A_GERRORN:
1624         *data = s->gerrorn;
1625         return MEMTX_OK;
1626     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG0: /* 64b */
1627         *data = extract64(s->gerror_irq_cfg0, 0, 32);
1628         return MEMTX_OK;
1629     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG0 + 4:
1630         *data = extract64(s->gerror_irq_cfg0, 32, 32);
1631         return MEMTX_OK;
1632     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG1:
1633         *data = s->gerror_irq_cfg1;
1634         return MEMTX_OK;
1635     case A_GERROR_IRQ_CFG2:
1636         *data = s->gerror_irq_cfg2;
1637         return MEMTX_OK;
1638     case A_STRTAB_BASE: /* 64b */
1639         *data = extract64(s->strtab_base, 0, 32);
1640         return MEMTX_OK;
1641     case A_STRTAB_BASE + 4: /* 64b */
1642         *data = extract64(s->strtab_base, 32, 32);
1643         return MEMTX_OK;
1644     case A_STRTAB_BASE_CFG:
1645         *data = s->strtab_base_cfg;
1646         return MEMTX_OK;
1647     case A_CMDQ_BASE: /* 64b */
1648         *data = extract64(s->cmdq.base, 0, 32);
1649         return MEMTX_OK;
1650     case A_CMDQ_BASE + 4:
1651         *data = extract64(s->cmdq.base, 32, 32);
1652         return MEMTX_OK;
1653     case A_CMDQ_PROD:
1654         *data = s->cmdq.prod;
1655         return MEMTX_OK;
1656     case A_CMDQ_CONS:
1657         *data = s->cmdq.cons;
1658         return MEMTX_OK;
1659     case A_EVENTQ_BASE: /* 64b */
1660         *data = extract64(s->eventq.base, 0, 32);
1661         return MEMTX_OK;
1662     case A_EVENTQ_BASE + 4: /* 64b */
1663         *data = extract64(s->eventq.base, 32, 32);
1664         return MEMTX_OK;
1665     case A_EVENTQ_PROD:
1666         *data = s->eventq.prod;
1667         return MEMTX_OK;
1668     case A_EVENTQ_CONS:
1669         *data = s->eventq.cons;
1670         return MEMTX_OK;
1671     default:
1672         *data = 0;
1673         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
1674                       "%s unhandled 32-bit access at 0x%"PRIx64" (RAZ)\n",
1675                       __func__, offset);
1676         return MEMTX_OK;
1677     }
1678 }
1679 
1680 static MemTxResult smmu_read_mmio(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t *data,
1681                                   unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1682 {
1683     SMMUState *sys = opaque;
1684     SMMUv3State *s = ARM_SMMUV3(sys);
1685     MemTxResult r;
1686 
1687     /* CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE choice to have page0/1 be exact aliases */
1688     offset &= ~0x10000;
1689 
1690     switch (size) {
1691     case 8:
1692         r = smmu_readll(s, offset, data, attrs);
1693         break;
1694     case 4:
1695         r = smmu_readl(s, offset, data, attrs);
1696         break;
1697     default:
1698         r = MEMTX_ERROR;
1699         break;
1700     }
1701 
1702     trace_smmuv3_read_mmio(offset, *data, size, r);
1703     return r;
1704 }
1705 
1706 static const MemoryRegionOps smmu_mem_ops = {
1707     .read_with_attrs = smmu_read_mmio,
1708     .write_with_attrs = smmu_write_mmio,
1709     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1710     .valid = {
1711         .min_access_size = 4,
1712         .max_access_size = 8,
1713     },
1714     .impl = {
1715         .min_access_size = 4,
1716         .max_access_size = 8,
1717     },
1718 };
1719 
1720 static void smmu_init_irq(SMMUv3State *s, SysBusDevice *dev)
1721 {
1722     int i;
1723 
1724     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->irq); i++) {
1725         sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq[i]);
1726     }
1727 }
1728 
1729 static void smmu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
1730 {
1731     SMMUv3State *s = ARM_SMMUV3(obj);
1732     SMMUv3Class *c = ARM_SMMUV3_GET_CLASS(s);
1733 
1734     if (c->parent_phases.hold) {
1735         c->parent_phases.hold(obj);
1736     }
1737 
1738     smmuv3_init_regs(s);
1739 }
1740 
1741 static void smmu_realize(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
1742 {
1743     SMMUState *sys = ARM_SMMU(d);
1744     SMMUv3State *s = ARM_SMMUV3(sys);
1745     SMMUv3Class *c = ARM_SMMUV3_GET_CLASS(s);
1746     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(d);
1747     Error *local_err = NULL;
1748 
1749     c->parent_realize(d, &local_err);
1750     if (local_err) {
1751         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1752         return;
1753     }
1754 
1755     qemu_mutex_init(&s->mutex);
1756 
1757     memory_region_init_io(&sys->iomem, OBJECT(s),
1758                           &smmu_mem_ops, sys, TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3, 0x20000);
1759 
1760     sys->mrtypename = TYPE_SMMUV3_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION;
1761 
1762     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &sys->iomem);
1763 
1764     smmu_init_irq(s, dev);
1765 }
1766 
1767 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_smmuv3_queue = {
1768     .name = "smmuv3_queue",
1769     .version_id = 1,
1770     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1771     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
1772         VMSTATE_UINT64(base, SMMUQueue),
1773         VMSTATE_UINT32(prod, SMMUQueue),
1774         VMSTATE_UINT32(cons, SMMUQueue),
1775         VMSTATE_UINT8(log2size, SMMUQueue),
1776         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1777     },
1778 };
1779 
1780 static bool smmuv3_gbpa_needed(void *opaque)
1781 {
1782     SMMUv3State *s = opaque;
1783 
1784     /* Only migrate GBPA if it has different reset value. */
1785     return s->gbpa != SMMU_GBPA_RESET_VAL;
1786 }
1787 
1788 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_gbpa = {
1789     .name = "smmuv3/gbpa",
1790     .version_id = 1,
1791     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1792     .needed = smmuv3_gbpa_needed,
1793     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
1794         VMSTATE_UINT32(gbpa, SMMUv3State),
1795         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1796     }
1797 };
1798 
1799 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_smmuv3 = {
1800     .name = "smmuv3",
1801     .version_id = 1,
1802     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1803     .priority = MIG_PRI_IOMMU,
1804     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
1805         VMSTATE_UINT32(features, SMMUv3State),
1806         VMSTATE_UINT8(sid_size, SMMUv3State),
1807         VMSTATE_UINT8(sid_split, SMMUv3State),
1808 
1809         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(cr, SMMUv3State, 3),
1810         VMSTATE_UINT32(cr0ack, SMMUv3State),
1811         VMSTATE_UINT32(statusr, SMMUv3State),
1812         VMSTATE_UINT32(irq_ctrl, SMMUv3State),
1813         VMSTATE_UINT32(gerror, SMMUv3State),
1814         VMSTATE_UINT32(gerrorn, SMMUv3State),
1815         VMSTATE_UINT64(gerror_irq_cfg0, SMMUv3State),
1816         VMSTATE_UINT32(gerror_irq_cfg1, SMMUv3State),
1817         VMSTATE_UINT32(gerror_irq_cfg2, SMMUv3State),
1818         VMSTATE_UINT64(strtab_base, SMMUv3State),
1819         VMSTATE_UINT32(strtab_base_cfg, SMMUv3State),
1820         VMSTATE_UINT64(eventq_irq_cfg0, SMMUv3State),
1821         VMSTATE_UINT32(eventq_irq_cfg1, SMMUv3State),
1822         VMSTATE_UINT32(eventq_irq_cfg2, SMMUv3State),
1823 
1824         VMSTATE_STRUCT(cmdq, SMMUv3State, 0, vmstate_smmuv3_queue, SMMUQueue),
1825         VMSTATE_STRUCT(eventq, SMMUv3State, 0, vmstate_smmuv3_queue, SMMUQueue),
1826 
1827         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1828     },
1829     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription * const []) {
1830         &vmstate_gbpa,
1831         NULL
1832     }
1833 };
1834 
1835 static Property smmuv3_properties[] = {
1836     /*
1837      * Stages of translation advertised.
1838      * "1": Stage 1
1839      * "2": Stage 2
1840      * Defaults to stage 1
1841      */
1842     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("stage", SMMUv3State, stage),
1843     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
1844 };
1845 
1846 static void smmuv3_instance_init(Object *obj)
1847 {
1848     /* Nothing much to do here as of now */
1849 }
1850 
1851 static void smmuv3_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1852 {
1853     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1854     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(klass);
1855     SMMUv3Class *c = ARM_SMMUV3_CLASS(klass);
1856 
1857     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_smmuv3;
1858     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, smmu_reset_hold, NULL,
1859                                        &c->parent_phases);
1860     c->parent_realize = dc->realize;
1861     dc->realize = smmu_realize;
1862     device_class_set_props(dc, smmuv3_properties);
1863 }
1864 
1865 static int smmuv3_notify_flag_changed(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
1866                                       IOMMUNotifierFlag old,
1867                                       IOMMUNotifierFlag new,
1868                                       Error **errp)
1869 {
1870     SMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(iommu, SMMUDevice, iommu);
1871     SMMUv3State *s3 = sdev->smmu;
1872     SMMUState *s = &(s3->smmu_state);
1873 
1874     if (new & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_DEVIOTLB_UNMAP) {
1875         error_setg(errp, "SMMUv3 does not support dev-iotlb yet");
1876         return -EINVAL;
1877     }
1878 
1879     if (new & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP) {
1880         error_setg(errp,
1881                    "device %02x.%02x.%x requires iommu MAP notifier which is "
1882                    "not currently supported", pci_bus_num(sdev->bus),
1883                    PCI_SLOT(sdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(sdev->devfn));
1884         return -EINVAL;
1885     }
1886 
1887     if (old == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE) {
1888         trace_smmuv3_notify_flag_add(iommu->parent_obj.name);
1889         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->devices_with_notifiers, sdev, next);
1890     } else if (new == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE) {
1891         trace_smmuv3_notify_flag_del(iommu->parent_obj.name);
1892         QLIST_REMOVE(sdev, next);
1893     }
1894     return 0;
1895 }
1896 
1897 static void smmuv3_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass *klass,
1898                                                   void *data)
1899 {
1900     IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass);
1901 
1902     imrc->translate = smmuv3_translate;
1903     imrc->notify_flag_changed = smmuv3_notify_flag_changed;
1904 }
1905 
1906 static const TypeInfo smmuv3_type_info = {
1907     .name          = TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3,
1908     .parent        = TYPE_ARM_SMMU,
1909     .instance_size = sizeof(SMMUv3State),
1910     .instance_init = smmuv3_instance_init,
1911     .class_size    = sizeof(SMMUv3Class),
1912     .class_init    = smmuv3_class_init,
1913 };
1914 
1915 static const TypeInfo smmuv3_iommu_memory_region_info = {
1916     .parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
1917     .name = TYPE_SMMUV3_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
1918     .class_init = smmuv3_iommu_memory_region_class_init,
1919 };
1920 
1921 static void smmuv3_register_types(void)
1922 {
1923     type_register(&smmuv3_type_info);
1924     type_register(&smmuv3_iommu_memory_region_info);
1925 }
1926 
1927 type_init(smmuv3_register_types)
1928 
1929