xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/smmu-common.c (revision 3df4c288)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Broadcom Corporation
3  * Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
4  * Written by Prem Mallappa, Eric Auger
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * Author: Prem Mallappa <pmallapp@broadcom.com>
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "trace.h"
21 #include "exec/target_page.h"
22 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
23 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qemu/jhash.h"
26 #include "qemu/module.h"
27 
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/arm/smmu-common.h"
30 #include "smmu-internal.h"
31 
32 /* IOTLB Management */
33 
34 static guint smmu_iotlb_key_hash(gconstpointer v)
35 {
36     SMMUIOTLBKey *key = (SMMUIOTLBKey *)v;
37     uint32_t a, b, c;
38 
39     /* Jenkins hash */
40     a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + sizeof(*key);
41     a += key->asid + key->vmid + key->level + key->tg;
42     b += extract64(key->iova, 0, 32);
43     c += extract64(key->iova, 32, 32);
44 
45     __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
46     __jhash_final(a, b, c);
47 
48     return c;
49 }
50 
51 static gboolean smmu_iotlb_key_equal(gconstpointer v1, gconstpointer v2)
52 {
53     SMMUIOTLBKey *k1 = (SMMUIOTLBKey *)v1, *k2 = (SMMUIOTLBKey *)v2;
54 
55     return (k1->asid == k2->asid) && (k1->iova == k2->iova) &&
56            (k1->level == k2->level) && (k1->tg == k2->tg) &&
57            (k1->vmid == k2->vmid);
58 }
59 
60 SMMUIOTLBKey smmu_get_iotlb_key(uint16_t asid, uint16_t vmid, uint64_t iova,
61                                 uint8_t tg, uint8_t level)
62 {
63     SMMUIOTLBKey key = {.asid = asid, .vmid = vmid, .iova = iova,
64                         .tg = tg, .level = level};
65 
66     return key;
67 }
68 
69 SMMUTLBEntry *smmu_iotlb_lookup(SMMUState *bs, SMMUTransCfg *cfg,
70                                 SMMUTransTableInfo *tt, hwaddr iova)
71 {
72     uint8_t tg = (tt->granule_sz - 10) / 2;
73     uint8_t inputsize = 64 - tt->tsz;
74     uint8_t stride = tt->granule_sz - 3;
75     uint8_t level = 4 - (inputsize - 4) / stride;
76     SMMUTLBEntry *entry = NULL;
77 
78     while (level <= 3) {
79         uint64_t subpage_size = 1ULL << level_shift(level, tt->granule_sz);
80         uint64_t mask = subpage_size - 1;
81         SMMUIOTLBKey key;
82 
83         key = smmu_get_iotlb_key(cfg->asid, cfg->s2cfg.vmid,
84                                  iova & ~mask, tg, level);
85         entry = g_hash_table_lookup(bs->iotlb, &key);
86         if (entry) {
87             break;
88         }
89         level++;
90     }
91 
92     if (entry) {
93         cfg->iotlb_hits++;
94         trace_smmu_iotlb_lookup_hit(cfg->asid, cfg->s2cfg.vmid, iova,
95                                     cfg->iotlb_hits, cfg->iotlb_misses,
96                                     100 * cfg->iotlb_hits /
97                                     (cfg->iotlb_hits + cfg->iotlb_misses));
98     } else {
99         cfg->iotlb_misses++;
100         trace_smmu_iotlb_lookup_miss(cfg->asid, cfg->s2cfg.vmid, iova,
101                                      cfg->iotlb_hits, cfg->iotlb_misses,
102                                      100 * cfg->iotlb_hits /
103                                      (cfg->iotlb_hits + cfg->iotlb_misses));
104     }
105     return entry;
106 }
107 
108 void smmu_iotlb_insert(SMMUState *bs, SMMUTransCfg *cfg, SMMUTLBEntry *new)
109 {
110     SMMUIOTLBKey *key = g_new0(SMMUIOTLBKey, 1);
111     uint8_t tg = (new->granule - 10) / 2;
112 
113     if (g_hash_table_size(bs->iotlb) >= SMMU_IOTLB_MAX_SIZE) {
114         smmu_iotlb_inv_all(bs);
115     }
116 
117     *key = smmu_get_iotlb_key(cfg->asid, cfg->s2cfg.vmid, new->entry.iova,
118                               tg, new->level);
119     trace_smmu_iotlb_insert(cfg->asid, cfg->s2cfg.vmid, new->entry.iova,
120                             tg, new->level);
121     g_hash_table_insert(bs->iotlb, key, new);
122 }
123 
124 void smmu_iotlb_inv_all(SMMUState *s)
125 {
126     trace_smmu_iotlb_inv_all();
127     g_hash_table_remove_all(s->iotlb);
128 }
129 
130 static gboolean smmu_hash_remove_by_asid(gpointer key, gpointer value,
131                                          gpointer user_data)
132 {
133     uint16_t asid = *(uint16_t *)user_data;
134     SMMUIOTLBKey *iotlb_key = (SMMUIOTLBKey *)key;
135 
136     return SMMU_IOTLB_ASID(*iotlb_key) == asid;
137 }
138 
139 static gboolean smmu_hash_remove_by_vmid(gpointer key, gpointer value,
140                                          gpointer user_data)
141 {
142     uint16_t vmid = *(uint16_t *)user_data;
143     SMMUIOTLBKey *iotlb_key = (SMMUIOTLBKey *)key;
144 
145     return SMMU_IOTLB_VMID(*iotlb_key) == vmid;
146 }
147 
148 static gboolean smmu_hash_remove_by_asid_vmid_iova(gpointer key, gpointer value,
149                                               gpointer user_data)
150 {
151     SMMUTLBEntry *iter = (SMMUTLBEntry *)value;
152     IOMMUTLBEntry *entry = &iter->entry;
153     SMMUIOTLBPageInvInfo *info = (SMMUIOTLBPageInvInfo *)user_data;
154     SMMUIOTLBKey iotlb_key = *(SMMUIOTLBKey *)key;
155 
156     if (info->asid >= 0 && info->asid != SMMU_IOTLB_ASID(iotlb_key)) {
157         return false;
158     }
159     if (info->vmid >= 0 && info->vmid != SMMU_IOTLB_VMID(iotlb_key)) {
160         return false;
161     }
162     return ((info->iova & ~entry->addr_mask) == entry->iova) ||
163            ((entry->iova & ~info->mask) == info->iova);
164 }
165 
166 void smmu_iotlb_inv_iova(SMMUState *s, int asid, int vmid, dma_addr_t iova,
167                          uint8_t tg, uint64_t num_pages, uint8_t ttl)
168 {
169     /* if tg is not set we use 4KB range invalidation */
170     uint8_t granule = tg ? tg * 2 + 10 : 12;
171 
172     if (ttl && (num_pages == 1) && (asid >= 0)) {
173         SMMUIOTLBKey key = smmu_get_iotlb_key(asid, vmid, iova, tg, ttl);
174 
175         if (g_hash_table_remove(s->iotlb, &key)) {
176             return;
177         }
178         /*
179          * if the entry is not found, let's see if it does not
180          * belong to a larger IOTLB entry
181          */
182     }
183 
184     SMMUIOTLBPageInvInfo info = {
185         .asid = asid, .iova = iova,
186         .vmid = vmid,
187         .mask = (num_pages * 1 << granule) - 1};
188 
189     g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb,
190                                 smmu_hash_remove_by_asid_vmid_iova,
191                                 &info);
192 }
193 
194 void smmu_iotlb_inv_asid(SMMUState *s, uint16_t asid)
195 {
196     trace_smmu_iotlb_inv_asid(asid);
197     g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb, smmu_hash_remove_by_asid, &asid);
198 }
199 
200 void smmu_iotlb_inv_vmid(SMMUState *s, uint16_t vmid)
201 {
202     trace_smmu_iotlb_inv_vmid(vmid);
203     g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb, smmu_hash_remove_by_vmid, &vmid);
204 }
205 
206 /* VMSAv8-64 Translation */
207 
208 /**
209  * get_pte - Get the content of a page table entry located at
210  * @base_addr[@index]
211  */
212 static int get_pte(dma_addr_t baseaddr, uint32_t index, uint64_t *pte,
213                    SMMUPTWEventInfo *info)
214 {
215     int ret;
216     dma_addr_t addr = baseaddr + index * sizeof(*pte);
217 
218     /* TODO: guarantee 64-bit single-copy atomicity */
219     ret = ldq_le_dma(&address_space_memory, addr, pte, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
220 
221     if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
222         info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_WALK_EABT;
223         info->addr = addr;
224         return -EINVAL;
225     }
226     trace_smmu_get_pte(baseaddr, index, addr, *pte);
227     return 0;
228 }
229 
230 /* VMSAv8-64 Translation Table Format Descriptor Decoding */
231 
232 /**
233  * get_page_pte_address - returns the L3 descriptor output address,
234  * ie. the page frame
235  * ARM ARM spec: Figure D4-17 VMSAv8-64 level 3 descriptor format
236  */
237 static inline hwaddr get_page_pte_address(uint64_t pte, int granule_sz)
238 {
239     return PTE_ADDRESS(pte, granule_sz);
240 }
241 
242 /**
243  * get_table_pte_address - return table descriptor output address,
244  * ie. address of next level table
245  * ARM ARM Figure D4-16 VMSAv8-64 level0, level1, and level 2 descriptor formats
246  */
247 static inline hwaddr get_table_pte_address(uint64_t pte, int granule_sz)
248 {
249     return PTE_ADDRESS(pte, granule_sz);
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  * get_block_pte_address - return block descriptor output address and block size
254  * ARM ARM Figure D4-16 VMSAv8-64 level0, level1, and level 2 descriptor formats
255  */
256 static inline hwaddr get_block_pte_address(uint64_t pte, int level,
257                                            int granule_sz, uint64_t *bsz)
258 {
259     int n = level_shift(level, granule_sz);
260 
261     *bsz = 1ULL << n;
262     return PTE_ADDRESS(pte, n);
263 }
264 
265 SMMUTransTableInfo *select_tt(SMMUTransCfg *cfg, dma_addr_t iova)
266 {
267     bool tbi = extract64(iova, 55, 1) ? TBI1(cfg->tbi) : TBI0(cfg->tbi);
268     uint8_t tbi_byte = tbi * 8;
269 
270     if (cfg->tt[0].tsz &&
271         !extract64(iova, 64 - cfg->tt[0].tsz, cfg->tt[0].tsz - tbi_byte)) {
272         /* there is a ttbr0 region and we are in it (high bits all zero) */
273         return &cfg->tt[0];
274     } else if (cfg->tt[1].tsz &&
275         sextract64(iova, 64 - cfg->tt[1].tsz, cfg->tt[1].tsz - tbi_byte) == -1) {
276         /* there is a ttbr1 region and we are in it (high bits all one) */
277         return &cfg->tt[1];
278     } else if (!cfg->tt[0].tsz) {
279         /* ttbr0 region is "everything not in the ttbr1 region" */
280         return &cfg->tt[0];
281     } else if (!cfg->tt[1].tsz) {
282         /* ttbr1 region is "everything not in the ttbr0 region" */
283         return &cfg->tt[1];
284     }
285     /* in the gap between the two regions, this is a Translation fault */
286     return NULL;
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * smmu_ptw_64_s1 - VMSAv8-64 Walk of the page tables for a given IOVA
291  * @cfg: translation config
292  * @iova: iova to translate
293  * @perm: access type
294  * @tlbe: SMMUTLBEntry (out)
295  * @info: handle to an error info
296  *
297  * Return 0 on success, < 0 on error. In case of error, @info is filled
298  * and tlbe->perm is set to IOMMU_NONE.
299  * Upon success, @tlbe is filled with translated_addr and entry
300  * permission rights.
301  */
302 static int smmu_ptw_64_s1(SMMUTransCfg *cfg,
303                           dma_addr_t iova, IOMMUAccessFlags perm,
304                           SMMUTLBEntry *tlbe, SMMUPTWEventInfo *info)
305 {
306     dma_addr_t baseaddr, indexmask;
307     int stage = cfg->stage;
308     SMMUTransTableInfo *tt = select_tt(cfg, iova);
309     uint8_t level, granule_sz, inputsize, stride;
310 
311     if (!tt || tt->disabled) {
312         info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_TRANSLATION;
313         goto error;
314     }
315 
316     granule_sz = tt->granule_sz;
317     stride = VMSA_STRIDE(granule_sz);
318     inputsize = 64 - tt->tsz;
319     level = 4 - (inputsize - 4) / stride;
320     indexmask = VMSA_IDXMSK(inputsize, stride, level);
321     baseaddr = extract64(tt->ttb, 0, 48);
322     baseaddr &= ~indexmask;
323 
324     while (level < VMSA_LEVELS) {
325         uint64_t subpage_size = 1ULL << level_shift(level, granule_sz);
326         uint64_t mask = subpage_size - 1;
327         uint32_t offset = iova_level_offset(iova, inputsize, level, granule_sz);
328         uint64_t pte, gpa;
329         dma_addr_t pte_addr = baseaddr + offset * sizeof(pte);
330         uint8_t ap;
331 
332         if (get_pte(baseaddr, offset, &pte, info)) {
333                 goto error;
334         }
335         trace_smmu_ptw_level(stage, level, iova, subpage_size,
336                              baseaddr, offset, pte);
337 
338         if (is_invalid_pte(pte) || is_reserved_pte(pte, level)) {
339             trace_smmu_ptw_invalid_pte(stage, level, baseaddr,
340                                        pte_addr, offset, pte);
341             break;
342         }
343 
344         if (is_table_pte(pte, level)) {
345             ap = PTE_APTABLE(pte);
346 
347             if (is_permission_fault(ap, perm) && !tt->had) {
348                 info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_PERMISSION;
349                 goto error;
350             }
351             baseaddr = get_table_pte_address(pte, granule_sz);
352             level++;
353             continue;
354         } else if (is_page_pte(pte, level)) {
355             gpa = get_page_pte_address(pte, granule_sz);
356             trace_smmu_ptw_page_pte(stage, level, iova,
357                                     baseaddr, pte_addr, pte, gpa);
358         } else {
359             uint64_t block_size;
360 
361             gpa = get_block_pte_address(pte, level, granule_sz,
362                                         &block_size);
363             trace_smmu_ptw_block_pte(stage, level, baseaddr,
364                                      pte_addr, pte, iova, gpa,
365                                      block_size >> 20);
366         }
367 
368         /*
369          * QEMU does not currently implement HTTU, so if AFFD and PTE.AF
370          * are 0 we take an Access flag fault. (5.4. Context Descriptor)
371          * An Access flag fault takes priority over a Permission fault.
372          */
373         if (!PTE_AF(pte) && !cfg->affd) {
374             info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_ACCESS;
375             goto error;
376         }
377 
378         ap = PTE_AP(pte);
379         if (is_permission_fault(ap, perm)) {
380             info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_PERMISSION;
381             goto error;
382         }
383 
384         tlbe->entry.translated_addr = gpa;
385         tlbe->entry.iova = iova & ~mask;
386         tlbe->entry.addr_mask = mask;
387         tlbe->entry.perm = PTE_AP_TO_PERM(ap);
388         tlbe->level = level;
389         tlbe->granule = granule_sz;
390         return 0;
391     }
392     info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_TRANSLATION;
393 
394 error:
395     info->stage = 1;
396     tlbe->entry.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
397     return -EINVAL;
398 }
399 
400 /**
401  * smmu_ptw_64_s2 - VMSAv8-64 Walk of the page tables for a given ipa
402  * for stage-2.
403  * @cfg: translation config
404  * @ipa: ipa to translate
405  * @perm: access type
406  * @tlbe: SMMUTLBEntry (out)
407  * @info: handle to an error info
408  *
409  * Return 0 on success, < 0 on error. In case of error, @info is filled
410  * and tlbe->perm is set to IOMMU_NONE.
411  * Upon success, @tlbe is filled with translated_addr and entry
412  * permission rights.
413  */
414 static int smmu_ptw_64_s2(SMMUTransCfg *cfg,
415                           dma_addr_t ipa, IOMMUAccessFlags perm,
416                           SMMUTLBEntry *tlbe, SMMUPTWEventInfo *info)
417 {
418     const int stage = 2;
419     int granule_sz = cfg->s2cfg.granule_sz;
420     /* ARM DDI0487I.a: Table D8-7. */
421     int inputsize = 64 - cfg->s2cfg.tsz;
422     int level = get_start_level(cfg->s2cfg.sl0, granule_sz);
423     int stride = VMSA_STRIDE(granule_sz);
424     int idx = pgd_concat_idx(level, granule_sz, ipa);
425     /*
426      * Get the ttb from concatenated structure.
427      * The offset is the idx * size of each ttb(number of ptes * (sizeof(pte))
428      */
429     uint64_t baseaddr = extract64(cfg->s2cfg.vttb, 0, 48) + (1 << stride) *
430                                   idx * sizeof(uint64_t);
431     dma_addr_t indexmask = VMSA_IDXMSK(inputsize, stride, level);
432 
433     baseaddr &= ~indexmask;
434 
435     /*
436      * On input, a stage 2 Translation fault occurs if the IPA is outside the
437      * range configured by the relevant S2T0SZ field of the STE.
438      */
439     if (ipa >= (1ULL << inputsize)) {
440         info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_TRANSLATION;
441         goto error;
442     }
443 
444     while (level < VMSA_LEVELS) {
445         uint64_t subpage_size = 1ULL << level_shift(level, granule_sz);
446         uint64_t mask = subpage_size - 1;
447         uint32_t offset = iova_level_offset(ipa, inputsize, level, granule_sz);
448         uint64_t pte, gpa;
449         dma_addr_t pte_addr = baseaddr + offset * sizeof(pte);
450         uint8_t s2ap;
451 
452         if (get_pte(baseaddr, offset, &pte, info)) {
453                 goto error;
454         }
455         trace_smmu_ptw_level(stage, level, ipa, subpage_size,
456                              baseaddr, offset, pte);
457         if (is_invalid_pte(pte) || is_reserved_pte(pte, level)) {
458             trace_smmu_ptw_invalid_pte(stage, level, baseaddr,
459                                        pte_addr, offset, pte);
460             break;
461         }
462 
463         if (is_table_pte(pte, level)) {
464             baseaddr = get_table_pte_address(pte, granule_sz);
465             level++;
466             continue;
467         } else if (is_page_pte(pte, level)) {
468             gpa = get_page_pte_address(pte, granule_sz);
469             trace_smmu_ptw_page_pte(stage, level, ipa,
470                                     baseaddr, pte_addr, pte, gpa);
471         } else {
472             uint64_t block_size;
473 
474             gpa = get_block_pte_address(pte, level, granule_sz,
475                                         &block_size);
476             trace_smmu_ptw_block_pte(stage, level, baseaddr,
477                                      pte_addr, pte, ipa, gpa,
478                                      block_size >> 20);
479         }
480 
481         /*
482          * If S2AFFD and PTE.AF are 0 => fault. (5.2. Stream Table Entry)
483          * An Access fault takes priority over a Permission fault.
484          */
485         if (!PTE_AF(pte) && !cfg->s2cfg.affd) {
486             info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_ACCESS;
487             goto error;
488         }
489 
490         s2ap = PTE_AP(pte);
491         if (is_permission_fault_s2(s2ap, perm)) {
492             info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_PERMISSION;
493             goto error;
494         }
495 
496         /*
497          * The address output from the translation causes a stage 2 Address
498          * Size fault if it exceeds the effective PA output range.
499          */
500         if (gpa >= (1ULL << cfg->s2cfg.eff_ps)) {
501             info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_ADDR_SIZE;
502             goto error;
503         }
504 
505         tlbe->entry.translated_addr = gpa;
506         tlbe->entry.iova = ipa & ~mask;
507         tlbe->entry.addr_mask = mask;
508         tlbe->entry.perm = s2ap;
509         tlbe->level = level;
510         tlbe->granule = granule_sz;
511         return 0;
512     }
513     info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_TRANSLATION;
514 
515 error:
516     info->stage = 2;
517     tlbe->entry.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
518     return -EINVAL;
519 }
520 
521 /**
522  * smmu_ptw - Walk the page tables for an IOVA, according to @cfg
523  *
524  * @cfg: translation configuration
525  * @iova: iova to translate
526  * @perm: tentative access type
527  * @tlbe: returned entry
528  * @info: ptw event handle
529  *
530  * return 0 on success
531  */
532 int smmu_ptw(SMMUTransCfg *cfg, dma_addr_t iova, IOMMUAccessFlags perm,
533              SMMUTLBEntry *tlbe, SMMUPTWEventInfo *info)
534 {
535     if (cfg->stage == 1) {
536         return smmu_ptw_64_s1(cfg, iova, perm, tlbe, info);
537     } else if (cfg->stage == 2) {
538         /*
539          * If bypassing stage 1(or unimplemented), the input address is passed
540          * directly to stage 2 as IPA. If the input address of a transaction
541          * exceeds the size of the IAS, a stage 1 Address Size fault occurs.
542          * For AA64, IAS = OAS according to (IHI 0070.E.a) "3.4 Address sizes"
543          */
544         if (iova >= (1ULL << cfg->oas)) {
545             info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_ADDR_SIZE;
546             info->stage = 1;
547             tlbe->entry.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
548             return -EINVAL;
549         }
550 
551         return smmu_ptw_64_s2(cfg, iova, perm, tlbe, info);
552     }
553 
554     g_assert_not_reached();
555 }
556 
557 /**
558  * The bus number is used for lookup when SID based invalidation occurs.
559  * In that case we lazily populate the SMMUPciBus array from the bus hash
560  * table. At the time the SMMUPciBus is created (smmu_find_add_as), the bus
561  * numbers may not be always initialized yet.
562  */
563 SMMUPciBus *smmu_find_smmu_pcibus(SMMUState *s, uint8_t bus_num)
564 {
565     SMMUPciBus *smmu_pci_bus = s->smmu_pcibus_by_bus_num[bus_num];
566     GHashTableIter iter;
567 
568     if (smmu_pci_bus) {
569         return smmu_pci_bus;
570     }
571 
572     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, s->smmu_pcibus_by_busptr);
573     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (void **)&smmu_pci_bus)) {
574         if (pci_bus_num(smmu_pci_bus->bus) == bus_num) {
575             s->smmu_pcibus_by_bus_num[bus_num] = smmu_pci_bus;
576             return smmu_pci_bus;
577         }
578     }
579 
580     return NULL;
581 }
582 
583 static AddressSpace *smmu_find_add_as(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn)
584 {
585     SMMUState *s = opaque;
586     SMMUPciBus *sbus = g_hash_table_lookup(s->smmu_pcibus_by_busptr, bus);
587     SMMUDevice *sdev;
588     static unsigned int index;
589 
590     if (!sbus) {
591         sbus = g_malloc0(sizeof(SMMUPciBus) +
592                          sizeof(SMMUDevice *) * SMMU_PCI_DEVFN_MAX);
593         sbus->bus = bus;
594         g_hash_table_insert(s->smmu_pcibus_by_busptr, bus, sbus);
595     }
596 
597     sdev = sbus->pbdev[devfn];
598     if (!sdev) {
599         char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s-%d-%d", s->mrtypename, devfn, index++);
600 
601         sdev = sbus->pbdev[devfn] = g_new0(SMMUDevice, 1);
602 
603         sdev->smmu = s;
604         sdev->bus = bus;
605         sdev->devfn = devfn;
606 
607         memory_region_init_iommu(&sdev->iommu, sizeof(sdev->iommu),
608                                  s->mrtypename,
609                                  OBJECT(s), name, UINT64_MAX);
610         address_space_init(&sdev->as,
611                            MEMORY_REGION(&sdev->iommu), name);
612         trace_smmu_add_mr(name);
613         g_free(name);
614     }
615 
616     return &sdev->as;
617 }
618 
619 static const PCIIOMMUOps smmu_ops = {
620     .get_address_space = smmu_find_add_as,
621 };
622 
623 IOMMUMemoryRegion *smmu_iommu_mr(SMMUState *s, uint32_t sid)
624 {
625     uint8_t bus_n, devfn;
626     SMMUPciBus *smmu_bus;
627     SMMUDevice *smmu;
628 
629     bus_n = PCI_BUS_NUM(sid);
630     smmu_bus = smmu_find_smmu_pcibus(s, bus_n);
631     if (smmu_bus) {
632         devfn = SMMU_PCI_DEVFN(sid);
633         smmu = smmu_bus->pbdev[devfn];
634         if (smmu) {
635             return &smmu->iommu;
636         }
637     }
638     return NULL;
639 }
640 
641 /* Unmap all notifiers attached to @mr */
642 static void smmu_inv_notifiers_mr(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr)
643 {
644     IOMMUNotifier *n;
645 
646     trace_smmu_inv_notifiers_mr(mr->parent_obj.name);
647     IOMMU_NOTIFIER_FOREACH(n, mr) {
648         memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range(n);
649     }
650 }
651 
652 /* Unmap all notifiers of all mr's */
653 void smmu_inv_notifiers_all(SMMUState *s)
654 {
655     SMMUDevice *sdev;
656 
657     QLIST_FOREACH(sdev, &s->devices_with_notifiers, next) {
658         smmu_inv_notifiers_mr(&sdev->iommu);
659     }
660 }
661 
662 static void smmu_base_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
663 {
664     SMMUState *s = ARM_SMMU(dev);
665     SMMUBaseClass *sbc = ARM_SMMU_GET_CLASS(dev);
666     Error *local_err = NULL;
667 
668     sbc->parent_realize(dev, &local_err);
669     if (local_err) {
670         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
671         return;
672     }
673     s->configs = g_hash_table_new_full(NULL, NULL, NULL, g_free);
674     s->iotlb = g_hash_table_new_full(smmu_iotlb_key_hash, smmu_iotlb_key_equal,
675                                      g_free, g_free);
676     s->smmu_pcibus_by_busptr = g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL);
677 
678     if (s->primary_bus) {
679         pci_setup_iommu(s->primary_bus, &smmu_ops, s);
680     } else {
681         error_setg(errp, "SMMU is not attached to any PCI bus!");
682     }
683 }
684 
685 static void smmu_base_reset_hold(Object *obj)
686 {
687     SMMUState *s = ARM_SMMU(obj);
688 
689     memset(s->smmu_pcibus_by_bus_num, 0, sizeof(s->smmu_pcibus_by_bus_num));
690 
691     g_hash_table_remove_all(s->configs);
692     g_hash_table_remove_all(s->iotlb);
693 }
694 
695 static Property smmu_dev_properties[] = {
696     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("bus_num", SMMUState, bus_num, 0),
697     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("primary-bus", SMMUState, primary_bus,
698                      TYPE_PCI_BUS, PCIBus *),
699     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
700 };
701 
702 static void smmu_base_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
703 {
704     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
705     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(klass);
706     SMMUBaseClass *sbc = ARM_SMMU_CLASS(klass);
707 
708     device_class_set_props(dc, smmu_dev_properties);
709     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, smmu_base_realize,
710                                     &sbc->parent_realize);
711     rc->phases.hold = smmu_base_reset_hold;
712 }
713 
714 static const TypeInfo smmu_base_info = {
715     .name          = TYPE_ARM_SMMU,
716     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
717     .instance_size = sizeof(SMMUState),
718     .class_data    = NULL,
719     .class_size    = sizeof(SMMUBaseClass),
720     .class_init    = smmu_base_class_init,
721     .abstract      = true,
722 };
723 
724 static void smmu_base_register_types(void)
725 {
726     type_register_static(&smmu_base_info);
727 }
728 
729 type_init(smmu_base_register_types)
730 
731