1 /* 2 * ARM SBSA Reference Platform emulation 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 Linaro Limited 5 * Written by Hongbo Zhang <hongbo.zhang@linaro.org> 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, 9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 10 * 11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for 14 * more details. 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with 17 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 18 */ 19 20 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 21 #include "qemu/datadir.h" 22 #include "qapi/error.h" 23 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 24 #include "qemu/units.h" 25 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h" 26 #include "sysemu/numa.h" 27 #include "sysemu/runstate.h" 28 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 29 #include "exec/hwaddr.h" 30 #include "kvm_arm.h" 31 #include "hw/arm/boot.h" 32 #include "hw/arm/fdt.h" 33 #include "hw/arm/smmuv3.h" 34 #include "hw/block/flash.h" 35 #include "hw/boards.h" 36 #include "hw/ide/internal.h" 37 #include "hw/ide/ahci_internal.h" 38 #include "hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.h" 39 #include "hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its_common.h" 40 #include "hw/loader.h" 41 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h" 42 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 43 #include "hw/usb.h" 44 #include "hw/char/pl011.h" 45 #include "hw/watchdog/sbsa_gwdt.h" 46 #include "net/net.h" 47 #include "qom/object.h" 48 49 #define RAMLIMIT_GB 8192 50 #define RAMLIMIT_BYTES (RAMLIMIT_GB * GiB) 51 52 #define NUM_IRQS 256 53 #define NUM_SMMU_IRQS 4 54 #define NUM_SATA_PORTS 6 55 56 #define VIRTUAL_PMU_IRQ 7 57 #define ARCH_GIC_MAINT_IRQ 9 58 #define ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ 11 59 #define ARCH_TIMER_S_EL1_IRQ 13 60 #define ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ 14 61 #define ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_IRQ 10 62 63 enum { 64 SBSA_FLASH, 65 SBSA_MEM, 66 SBSA_CPUPERIPHS, 67 SBSA_GIC_DIST, 68 SBSA_GIC_REDIST, 69 SBSA_GIC_ITS, 70 SBSA_SECURE_EC, 71 SBSA_GWDT_WS0, 72 SBSA_GWDT_REFRESH, 73 SBSA_GWDT_CONTROL, 74 SBSA_SMMU, 75 SBSA_UART, 76 SBSA_RTC, 77 SBSA_PCIE, 78 SBSA_PCIE_MMIO, 79 SBSA_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH, 80 SBSA_PCIE_PIO, 81 SBSA_PCIE_ECAM, 82 SBSA_GPIO, 83 SBSA_SECURE_UART, 84 SBSA_SECURE_UART_MM, 85 SBSA_SECURE_MEM, 86 SBSA_AHCI, 87 SBSA_EHCI, 88 }; 89 90 struct SBSAMachineState { 91 MachineState parent; 92 struct arm_boot_info bootinfo; 93 int smp_cpus; 94 void *fdt; 95 int fdt_size; 96 int psci_conduit; 97 DeviceState *gic; 98 PFlashCFI01 *flash[2]; 99 }; 100 101 #define TYPE_SBSA_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sbsa-ref") 102 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(SBSAMachineState, SBSA_MACHINE) 103 104 static const MemMapEntry sbsa_ref_memmap[] = { 105 /* 512M boot ROM */ 106 [SBSA_FLASH] = { 0, 0x20000000 }, 107 /* 512M secure memory */ 108 [SBSA_SECURE_MEM] = { 0x20000000, 0x20000000 }, 109 /* Space reserved for CPU peripheral devices */ 110 [SBSA_CPUPERIPHS] = { 0x40000000, 0x00040000 }, 111 [SBSA_GIC_DIST] = { 0x40060000, 0x00010000 }, 112 [SBSA_GIC_REDIST] = { 0x40080000, 0x04000000 }, 113 [SBSA_GIC_ITS] = { 0x44081000, 0x00020000 }, 114 [SBSA_SECURE_EC] = { 0x50000000, 0x00001000 }, 115 [SBSA_GWDT_REFRESH] = { 0x50010000, 0x00001000 }, 116 [SBSA_GWDT_CONTROL] = { 0x50011000, 0x00001000 }, 117 [SBSA_UART] = { 0x60000000, 0x00001000 }, 118 [SBSA_RTC] = { 0x60010000, 0x00001000 }, 119 [SBSA_GPIO] = { 0x60020000, 0x00001000 }, 120 [SBSA_SECURE_UART] = { 0x60030000, 0x00001000 }, 121 [SBSA_SECURE_UART_MM] = { 0x60040000, 0x00001000 }, 122 [SBSA_SMMU] = { 0x60050000, 0x00020000 }, 123 /* Space here reserved for more SMMUs */ 124 [SBSA_AHCI] = { 0x60100000, 0x00010000 }, 125 [SBSA_EHCI] = { 0x60110000, 0x00010000 }, 126 /* Space here reserved for other devices */ 127 [SBSA_PCIE_PIO] = { 0x7fff0000, 0x00010000 }, 128 /* 32-bit address PCIE MMIO space */ 129 [SBSA_PCIE_MMIO] = { 0x80000000, 0x70000000 }, 130 /* 256M PCIE ECAM space */ 131 [SBSA_PCIE_ECAM] = { 0xf0000000, 0x10000000 }, 132 /* ~1TB PCIE MMIO space (4GB to 1024GB boundary) */ 133 [SBSA_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH] = { 0x100000000ULL, 0xFF00000000ULL }, 134 [SBSA_MEM] = { 0x10000000000ULL, RAMLIMIT_BYTES }, 135 }; 136 137 static const int sbsa_ref_irqmap[] = { 138 [SBSA_UART] = 1, 139 [SBSA_RTC] = 2, 140 [SBSA_PCIE] = 3, /* ... to 6 */ 141 [SBSA_GPIO] = 7, 142 [SBSA_SECURE_UART] = 8, 143 [SBSA_SECURE_UART_MM] = 9, 144 [SBSA_AHCI] = 10, 145 [SBSA_EHCI] = 11, 146 [SBSA_SMMU] = 12, /* ... to 15 */ 147 [SBSA_GWDT_WS0] = 16, 148 }; 149 150 static const char * const valid_cpus[] = { 151 ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a57"), 152 ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a72"), 153 ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("neoverse-n1"), 154 ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max"), 155 }; 156 157 static bool cpu_type_valid(const char *cpu) 158 { 159 int i; 160 161 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_cpus); i++) { 162 if (strcmp(cpu, valid_cpus[i]) == 0) { 163 return true; 164 } 165 } 166 return false; 167 } 168 169 static uint64_t sbsa_ref_cpu_mp_affinity(SBSAMachineState *sms, int idx) 170 { 171 uint8_t clustersz = ARM_DEFAULT_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER; 172 return arm_cpu_mp_affinity(idx, clustersz); 173 } 174 175 static void sbsa_fdt_add_gic_node(SBSAMachineState *sms) 176 { 177 char *nodename; 178 179 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/intc"); 180 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(sms->fdt, nodename); 181 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(sms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 182 2, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_DIST].base, 183 2, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_DIST].size, 184 2, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_REDIST].base, 185 2, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_REDIST].size); 186 187 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/intc/its"); 188 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(sms->fdt, nodename); 189 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(sms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 190 2, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_ITS].base, 191 2, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_ITS].size); 192 193 g_free(nodename); 194 } 195 196 /* 197 * Firmware on this machine only uses ACPI table to load OS, these limited 198 * device tree nodes are just to let firmware know the info which varies from 199 * command line parameters, so it is not necessary to be fully compatible 200 * with the kernel CPU and NUMA binding rules. 201 */ 202 static void create_fdt(SBSAMachineState *sms) 203 { 204 void *fdt = create_device_tree(&sms->fdt_size); 205 const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(sms); 206 int nb_numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes; 207 int cpu; 208 209 if (!fdt) { 210 error_report("create_device_tree() failed"); 211 exit(1); 212 } 213 214 sms->fdt = fdt; 215 216 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "linux,sbsa-ref"); 217 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2); 218 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2); 219 220 /* 221 * This versioning scheme is for informing platform fw only. It is neither: 222 * - A QEMU versioned machine type; a given version of QEMU will emulate 223 * a given version of the platform. 224 * - A reflection of level of SBSA (now SystemReady SR) support provided. 225 * 226 * machine-version-major: updated when changes breaking fw compatibility 227 * are introduced. 228 * machine-version-minor: updated when features are added that don't break 229 * fw compatibility. 230 */ 231 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "machine-version-major", 0); 232 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "machine-version-minor", 2); 233 234 if (ms->numa_state->have_numa_distance) { 235 int size = nb_numa_nodes * nb_numa_nodes * 3 * sizeof(uint32_t); 236 uint32_t *matrix = g_malloc0(size); 237 int idx, i, j; 238 239 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) { 240 for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) { 241 idx = (i * nb_numa_nodes + j) * 3; 242 matrix[idx + 0] = cpu_to_be32(i); 243 matrix[idx + 1] = cpu_to_be32(j); 244 matrix[idx + 2] = 245 cpu_to_be32(ms->numa_state->nodes[i].distance[j]); 246 } 247 } 248 249 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/distance-map"); 250 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/distance-map", "distance-matrix", 251 matrix, size); 252 g_free(matrix); 253 } 254 255 /* 256 * From Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml 257 * On ARM v8 64-bit systems this property is required 258 * and matches the MPIDR_EL1 register affinity bits. 259 * 260 * * If cpus node's #address-cells property is set to 2 261 * 262 * The first reg cell bits [7:0] must be set to 263 * bits [39:32] of MPIDR_EL1. 264 * 265 * The second reg cell bits [23:0] must be set to 266 * bits [23:0] of MPIDR_EL1. 267 */ 268 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(sms->fdt, "/cpus"); 269 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(sms->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 2); 270 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(sms->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0); 271 272 for (cpu = sms->smp_cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) { 273 char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu); 274 ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(cpu)); 275 CPUState *cs = CPU(armcpu); 276 uint64_t mpidr = sbsa_ref_cpu_mp_affinity(sms, cpu); 277 278 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(sms->fdt, nodename); 279 qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(sms->fdt, nodename, "reg", mpidr); 280 281 if (ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.has_node_id) { 282 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(sms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id", 283 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.node_id); 284 } 285 286 g_free(nodename); 287 } 288 289 sbsa_fdt_add_gic_node(sms); 290 } 291 292 #define SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB) 293 294 static PFlashCFI01 *sbsa_flash_create1(SBSAMachineState *sms, 295 const char *name, 296 const char *alias_prop_name) 297 { 298 /* 299 * Create a single flash device. We use the same parameters as 300 * the flash devices on the Versatile Express board. 301 */ 302 DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01); 303 304 qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE); 305 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4); 306 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2); 307 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false); 308 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89); 309 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18); 310 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00); 311 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00); 312 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name); 313 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(sms), name, OBJECT(dev)); 314 object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(sms), alias_prop_name, 315 OBJECT(dev), "drive"); 316 return PFLASH_CFI01(dev); 317 } 318 319 static void sbsa_flash_create(SBSAMachineState *sms) 320 { 321 sms->flash[0] = sbsa_flash_create1(sms, "sbsa.flash0", "pflash0"); 322 sms->flash[1] = sbsa_flash_create1(sms, "sbsa.flash1", "pflash1"); 323 } 324 325 static void sbsa_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash, 326 hwaddr base, hwaddr size, 327 MemoryRegion *sysmem) 328 { 329 DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash); 330 331 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE)); 332 assert(size / SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX); 333 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE); 334 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); 335 336 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, 337 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 338 0)); 339 } 340 341 static void sbsa_flash_map(SBSAMachineState *sms, 342 MemoryRegion *sysmem, 343 MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem) 344 { 345 /* 346 * Map two flash devices to fill the SBSA_FLASH space in the memmap. 347 * sysmem is the system memory space. secure_sysmem is the secure view 348 * of the system, and the first flash device should be made visible only 349 * there. The second flash device is visible to both secure and nonsecure. 350 */ 351 hwaddr flashsize = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_FLASH].size / 2; 352 hwaddr flashbase = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_FLASH].base; 353 354 sbsa_flash_map1(sms->flash[0], flashbase, flashsize, 355 secure_sysmem); 356 sbsa_flash_map1(sms->flash[1], flashbase + flashsize, flashsize, 357 sysmem); 358 } 359 360 static bool sbsa_firmware_init(SBSAMachineState *sms, 361 MemoryRegion *sysmem, 362 MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem) 363 { 364 const char *bios_name; 365 int i; 366 BlockBackend *pflash_blk0; 367 368 /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */ 369 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sms->flash); i++) { 370 pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(sms->flash[i], 371 drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i)); 372 } 373 374 sbsa_flash_map(sms, sysmem, secure_sysmem); 375 376 pflash_blk0 = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(sms->flash[0]); 377 378 bios_name = MACHINE(sms)->firmware; 379 if (bios_name) { 380 char *fname; 381 MemoryRegion *mr; 382 int image_size; 383 384 if (pflash_blk0) { 385 error_report("The contents of the first flash device may be " 386 "specified with -bios or with -drive if=pflash... " 387 "but you cannot use both options at once"); 388 exit(1); 389 } 390 391 /* Fall back to -bios */ 392 393 fname = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name); 394 if (!fname) { 395 error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", bios_name); 396 exit(1); 397 } 398 mr = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sms->flash[0]), 0); 399 image_size = load_image_mr(fname, mr); 400 g_free(fname); 401 if (image_size < 0) { 402 error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name); 403 exit(1); 404 } 405 } 406 407 return pflash_blk0 || bios_name; 408 } 409 410 static void create_secure_ram(SBSAMachineState *sms, 411 MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem) 412 { 413 MemoryRegion *secram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 414 hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_SECURE_MEM].base; 415 hwaddr size = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_SECURE_MEM].size; 416 417 memory_region_init_ram(secram, NULL, "sbsa-ref.secure-ram", size, 418 &error_fatal); 419 memory_region_add_subregion(secure_sysmem, base, secram); 420 } 421 422 static void create_its(SBSAMachineState *sms) 423 { 424 const char *itsclass = its_class_name(); 425 DeviceState *dev; 426 427 dev = qdev_new(itsclass); 428 429 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "parent-gicv3", OBJECT(sms->gic), 430 &error_abort); 431 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); 432 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_ITS].base); 433 } 434 435 static void create_gic(SBSAMachineState *sms, MemoryRegion *mem) 436 { 437 unsigned int smp_cpus = MACHINE(sms)->smp.cpus; 438 SysBusDevice *gicbusdev; 439 const char *gictype; 440 uint32_t redist0_capacity, redist0_count; 441 int i; 442 443 gictype = gicv3_class_name(); 444 445 sms->gic = qdev_new(gictype); 446 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "revision", 3); 447 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "num-cpu", smp_cpus); 448 /* 449 * Note that the num-irq property counts both internal and external 450 * interrupts; there are always 32 of the former (mandated by GIC spec). 451 */ 452 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "num-irq", NUM_IRQS + 32); 453 qdev_prop_set_bit(sms->gic, "has-security-extensions", true); 454 455 redist0_capacity = 456 sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_REDIST].size / GICV3_REDIST_SIZE; 457 redist0_count = MIN(smp_cpus, redist0_capacity); 458 459 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "len-redist-region-count", 1); 460 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "redist-region-count[0]", redist0_count); 461 462 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(sms->gic), "sysmem", 463 OBJECT(mem), &error_fatal); 464 qdev_prop_set_bit(sms->gic, "has-lpi", true); 465 466 gicbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sms->gic); 467 sysbus_realize_and_unref(gicbusdev, &error_fatal); 468 sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 0, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_DIST].base); 469 sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 1, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_REDIST].base); 470 471 /* 472 * Wire the outputs from each CPU's generic timer and the GICv3 473 * maintenance interrupt signal to the appropriate GIC PPI inputs, 474 * and the GIC's IRQ/FIQ/VIRQ/VFIQ interrupt outputs to the CPU's inputs. 475 */ 476 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { 477 DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(i)); 478 int ppibase = NUM_IRQS + i * GIC_INTERNAL + GIC_NR_SGIS; 479 int irq; 480 /* 481 * Mapping from the output timer irq lines from the CPU to the 482 * GIC PPI inputs used for this board. 483 */ 484 const int timer_irq[] = { 485 [GTIMER_PHYS] = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ, 486 [GTIMER_VIRT] = ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ, 487 [GTIMER_HYP] = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_IRQ, 488 [GTIMER_SEC] = ARCH_TIMER_S_EL1_IRQ, 489 }; 490 491 for (irq = 0; irq < ARRAY_SIZE(timer_irq); irq++) { 492 qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, irq, 493 qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, 494 ppibase + timer_irq[irq])); 495 } 496 497 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(cpudev, "gicv3-maintenance-interrupt", 0, 498 qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, ppibase 499 + ARCH_GIC_MAINT_IRQ)); 500 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(cpudev, "pmu-interrupt", 0, 501 qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, ppibase 502 + VIRTUAL_PMU_IRQ)); 503 504 sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ)); 505 sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + smp_cpus, 506 qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_FIQ)); 507 sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + 2 * smp_cpus, 508 qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_VIRQ)); 509 sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + 3 * smp_cpus, 510 qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_VFIQ)); 511 } 512 create_its(sms); 513 } 514 515 static void create_uart(const SBSAMachineState *sms, int uart, 516 MemoryRegion *mem, Chardev *chr) 517 { 518 hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[uart].base; 519 int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[uart]; 520 DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PL011); 521 SysBusDevice *s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 522 523 qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", chr); 524 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); 525 memory_region_add_subregion(mem, base, 526 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0)); 527 sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq)); 528 } 529 530 static void create_rtc(const SBSAMachineState *sms) 531 { 532 hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_RTC].base; 533 int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_RTC]; 534 535 sysbus_create_simple("pl031", base, qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq)); 536 } 537 538 static void create_wdt(const SBSAMachineState *sms) 539 { 540 hwaddr rbase = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GWDT_REFRESH].base; 541 hwaddr cbase = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GWDT_CONTROL].base; 542 DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_WDT_SBSA); 543 SysBusDevice *s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 544 int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_GWDT_WS0]; 545 546 sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal); 547 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, rbase); 548 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, cbase); 549 sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq)); 550 } 551 552 static DeviceState *gpio_key_dev; 553 static void sbsa_ref_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque) 554 { 555 /* use gpio Pin 3 for power button event */ 556 qemu_set_irq(qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio_key_dev, 0), 1); 557 } 558 559 static Notifier sbsa_ref_powerdown_notifier = { 560 .notify = sbsa_ref_powerdown_req 561 }; 562 563 static void create_gpio(const SBSAMachineState *sms) 564 { 565 DeviceState *pl061_dev; 566 hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GPIO].base; 567 int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_GPIO]; 568 569 pl061_dev = sysbus_create_simple("pl061", base, 570 qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq)); 571 572 gpio_key_dev = sysbus_create_simple("gpio-key", -1, 573 qdev_get_gpio_in(pl061_dev, 3)); 574 575 /* connect powerdown request */ 576 qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&sbsa_ref_powerdown_notifier); 577 } 578 579 static void create_ahci(const SBSAMachineState *sms) 580 { 581 hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_AHCI].base; 582 int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_AHCI]; 583 DeviceState *dev; 584 DriveInfo *hd[NUM_SATA_PORTS]; 585 SysbusAHCIState *sysahci; 586 AHCIState *ahci; 587 int i; 588 589 dev = qdev_new("sysbus-ahci"); 590 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-ports", NUM_SATA_PORTS); 591 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); 592 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base); 593 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq)); 594 595 sysahci = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev); 596 ahci = &sysahci->ahci; 597 ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd)); 598 for (i = 0; i < ahci->ports; i++) { 599 if (hd[i] == NULL) { 600 continue; 601 } 602 ide_bus_create_drive(&ahci->dev[i].port, 0, hd[i]); 603 } 604 } 605 606 static void create_ehci(const SBSAMachineState *sms) 607 { 608 hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_EHCI].base; 609 int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_EHCI]; 610 611 sysbus_create_simple("platform-ehci-usb", base, 612 qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq)); 613 } 614 615 static void create_smmu(const SBSAMachineState *sms, PCIBus *bus) 616 { 617 hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_SMMU].base; 618 int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_SMMU]; 619 DeviceState *dev; 620 int i; 621 622 dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3); 623 624 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "primary-bus", OBJECT(bus), 625 &error_abort); 626 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); 627 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base); 628 for (i = 0; i < NUM_SMMU_IRQS; i++) { 629 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, 630 qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq + i)); 631 } 632 } 633 634 static void create_pcie(SBSAMachineState *sms) 635 { 636 hwaddr base_ecam = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_ECAM].base; 637 hwaddr size_ecam = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_ECAM].size; 638 hwaddr base_mmio = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_MMIO].base; 639 hwaddr size_mmio = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_MMIO].size; 640 hwaddr base_mmio_high = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH].base; 641 hwaddr size_mmio_high = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH].size; 642 hwaddr base_pio = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_PIO].base; 643 int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_PCIE]; 644 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(sms); 645 MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_alias_high, *mmio_reg; 646 MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg; 647 DeviceState *dev; 648 PCIHostState *pci; 649 int i; 650 651 dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST); 652 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); 653 654 /* Map ECAM space */ 655 ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1); 656 ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0); 657 memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam", 658 ecam_reg, 0, size_ecam); 659 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_ecam, ecam_alias); 660 661 /* Map the MMIO space */ 662 mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1); 663 mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1); 664 memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio", 665 mmio_reg, base_mmio, size_mmio); 666 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio, mmio_alias); 667 668 /* Map the MMIO_HIGH space */ 669 mmio_alias_high = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1); 670 memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias_high, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high", 671 mmio_reg, base_mmio_high, size_mmio_high); 672 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio_high, 673 mmio_alias_high); 674 675 /* Map IO port space */ 676 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, base_pio); 677 678 for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) { 679 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, 680 qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq + i)); 681 gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, irq + i); 682 } 683 684 pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev); 685 if (pci->bus) { 686 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { 687 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i]; 688 689 if (!nd->model) { 690 nd->model = g_strdup(mc->default_nic); 691 } 692 693 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci->bus, nd->model, NULL); 694 } 695 } 696 697 pci_create_simple(pci->bus, -1, "bochs-display"); 698 699 create_smmu(sms, pci->bus); 700 } 701 702 static void *sbsa_ref_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *binfo, int *fdt_size) 703 { 704 const SBSAMachineState *board = container_of(binfo, SBSAMachineState, 705 bootinfo); 706 707 *fdt_size = board->fdt_size; 708 return board->fdt; 709 } 710 711 static void create_secure_ec(MemoryRegion *mem) 712 { 713 hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_SECURE_EC].base; 714 DeviceState *dev = qdev_new("sbsa-ec"); 715 SysBusDevice *s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 716 717 memory_region_add_subregion(mem, base, 718 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0)); 719 } 720 721 static void sbsa_ref_init(MachineState *machine) 722 { 723 unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus; 724 unsigned int max_cpus = machine->smp.max_cpus; 725 SBSAMachineState *sms = SBSA_MACHINE(machine); 726 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); 727 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); 728 MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 729 bool firmware_loaded; 730 const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus; 731 int n, sbsa_max_cpus; 732 733 if (!cpu_type_valid(machine->cpu_type)) { 734 error_report("sbsa-ref: CPU type %s not supported", machine->cpu_type); 735 exit(1); 736 } 737 738 if (kvm_enabled()) { 739 error_report("sbsa-ref: KVM is not supported for this machine"); 740 exit(1); 741 } 742 743 /* 744 * The Secure view of the world is the same as the NonSecure, 745 * but with a few extra devices. Create it as a container region 746 * containing the system memory at low priority; any secure-only 747 * devices go in at higher priority and take precedence. 748 */ 749 memory_region_init(secure_sysmem, OBJECT(machine), "secure-memory", 750 UINT64_MAX); 751 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(secure_sysmem, 0, sysmem, -1); 752 753 firmware_loaded = sbsa_firmware_init(sms, sysmem, secure_sysmem); 754 755 /* 756 * This machine has EL3 enabled, external firmware should supply PSCI 757 * implementation, so the QEMU's internal PSCI is disabled. 758 */ 759 sms->psci_conduit = QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_DISABLED; 760 761 sbsa_max_cpus = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_REDIST].size / GICV3_REDIST_SIZE; 762 763 if (max_cpus > sbsa_max_cpus) { 764 error_report("Number of SMP CPUs requested (%d) exceeds max CPUs " 765 "supported by machine 'sbsa-ref' (%d)", 766 max_cpus, sbsa_max_cpus); 767 exit(1); 768 } 769 770 sms->smp_cpus = smp_cpus; 771 772 if (machine->ram_size > sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_MEM].size) { 773 error_report("sbsa-ref: cannot model more than %dGB RAM", RAMLIMIT_GB); 774 exit(1); 775 } 776 777 possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine); 778 for (n = 0; n < possible_cpus->len; n++) { 779 Object *cpuobj; 780 CPUState *cs; 781 782 if (n >= smp_cpus) { 783 break; 784 } 785 786 cpuobj = object_new(possible_cpus->cpus[n].type); 787 object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "mp-affinity", 788 possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id, NULL); 789 790 cs = CPU(cpuobj); 791 cs->cpu_index = n; 792 793 numa_cpu_pre_plug(&possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index], DEVICE(cpuobj), 794 &error_fatal); 795 796 if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "reset-cbar")) { 797 object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "reset-cbar", 798 sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_CPUPERIPHS].base, 799 &error_abort); 800 } 801 802 object_property_set_link(cpuobj, "memory", OBJECT(sysmem), 803 &error_abort); 804 805 object_property_set_link(cpuobj, "secure-memory", 806 OBJECT(secure_sysmem), &error_abort); 807 808 qdev_realize(DEVICE(cpuobj), NULL, &error_fatal); 809 object_unref(cpuobj); 810 } 811 812 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_MEM].base, 813 machine->ram); 814 815 create_fdt(sms); 816 817 create_secure_ram(sms, secure_sysmem); 818 819 create_gic(sms, sysmem); 820 821 create_uart(sms, SBSA_UART, sysmem, serial_hd(0)); 822 create_uart(sms, SBSA_SECURE_UART, secure_sysmem, serial_hd(1)); 823 /* Second secure UART for RAS and MM from EL0 */ 824 create_uart(sms, SBSA_SECURE_UART_MM, secure_sysmem, serial_hd(2)); 825 826 create_rtc(sms); 827 828 create_wdt(sms); 829 830 create_gpio(sms); 831 832 create_ahci(sms); 833 834 create_ehci(sms); 835 836 create_pcie(sms); 837 838 create_secure_ec(secure_sysmem); 839 840 sms->bootinfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size; 841 sms->bootinfo.board_id = -1; 842 sms->bootinfo.loader_start = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_MEM].base; 843 sms->bootinfo.get_dtb = sbsa_ref_dtb; 844 sms->bootinfo.firmware_loaded = firmware_loaded; 845 arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine, &sms->bootinfo); 846 } 847 848 static const CPUArchIdList *sbsa_ref_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms) 849 { 850 unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus; 851 SBSAMachineState *sms = SBSA_MACHINE(ms); 852 int n; 853 854 if (ms->possible_cpus) { 855 assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus); 856 return ms->possible_cpus; 857 } 858 859 ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) + 860 sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus); 861 ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus; 862 for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) { 863 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type; 864 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = 865 sbsa_ref_cpu_mp_affinity(sms, n); 866 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true; 867 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n; 868 } 869 return ms->possible_cpus; 870 } 871 872 static CpuInstanceProperties 873 sbsa_ref_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index) 874 { 875 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms); 876 const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms); 877 878 assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len); 879 return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props; 880 } 881 882 static int64_t 883 sbsa_ref_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx) 884 { 885 return idx % ms->numa_state->num_nodes; 886 } 887 888 static void sbsa_ref_instance_init(Object *obj) 889 { 890 SBSAMachineState *sms = SBSA_MACHINE(obj); 891 892 sbsa_flash_create(sms); 893 } 894 895 static void sbsa_ref_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 896 { 897 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 898 899 mc->init = sbsa_ref_init; 900 mc->desc = "QEMU 'SBSA Reference' ARM Virtual Machine"; 901 mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("neoverse-n1"); 902 mc->max_cpus = 512; 903 mc->pci_allow_0_address = true; 904 mc->minimum_page_bits = 12; 905 mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE; 906 mc->no_cdrom = 1; 907 mc->default_nic = "e1000e"; 908 mc->default_ram_size = 1 * GiB; 909 mc->default_ram_id = "sbsa-ref.ram"; 910 mc->default_cpus = 4; 911 mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = sbsa_ref_possible_cpu_arch_ids; 912 mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = sbsa_ref_cpu_index_to_props; 913 mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = sbsa_ref_get_default_cpu_node_id; 914 /* platform instead of architectural choice */ 915 mc->cpu_cluster_has_numa_boundary = true; 916 } 917 918 static const TypeInfo sbsa_ref_info = { 919 .name = TYPE_SBSA_MACHINE, 920 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, 921 .instance_init = sbsa_ref_instance_init, 922 .class_init = sbsa_ref_class_init, 923 .instance_size = sizeof(SBSAMachineState), 924 }; 925 926 static void sbsa_ref_machine_init(void) 927 { 928 type_register_static(&sbsa_ref_info); 929 } 930 931 type_init(sbsa_ref_machine_init); 932