1 /* 2 * ARM RealView Baseboard System emulation. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery. 5 * Written by Paul Brook 6 * 7 * This code is licensed under the GPL. 8 */ 9 10 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 11 #include "qapi/error.h" 12 #include "cpu.h" 13 #include "hw/sysbus.h" 14 #include "hw/arm/boot.h" 15 #include "hw/arm/primecell.h" 16 #include "hw/core/split-irq.h" 17 #include "hw/net/lan9118.h" 18 #include "hw/net/smc91c111.h" 19 #include "hw/pci/pci.h" 20 #include "hw/qdev-core.h" 21 #include "net/net.h" 22 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 23 #include "hw/boards.h" 24 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h" 25 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 26 #include "hw/char/pl011.h" 27 #include "hw/cpu/a9mpcore.h" 28 #include "hw/intc/realview_gic.h" 29 #include "hw/irq.h" 30 #include "hw/i2c/arm_sbcon_i2c.h" 31 #include "hw/sd/sd.h" 32 #include "audio/audio.h" 33 #include "target/arm/cpu-qom.h" 34 35 #define SMP_BOOT_ADDR 0xe0000000 36 #define SMP_BOOTREG_ADDR 0x10000030 37 38 /* Board init. */ 39 40 static struct arm_boot_info realview_binfo = { 41 .smp_loader_start = SMP_BOOT_ADDR, 42 .smp_bootreg_addr = SMP_BOOTREG_ADDR, 43 }; 44 45 /* The following two lists must be consistent. */ 46 enum realview_board_type { 47 BOARD_EB, 48 BOARD_EB_MPCORE, 49 BOARD_PB_A8, 50 BOARD_PBX_A9, 51 }; 52 53 static const int realview_board_id[] = { 54 0x33b, 55 0x33b, 56 0x769, 57 0x76d 58 }; 59 60 static void split_irq_from_named(DeviceState *src, const char* outname, 61 qemu_irq out1, qemu_irq out2) { 62 DeviceState *splitter = qdev_new(TYPE_SPLIT_IRQ); 63 64 qdev_prop_set_uint32(splitter, "num-lines", 2); 65 66 qdev_realize_and_unref(splitter, NULL, &error_fatal); 67 68 qdev_connect_gpio_out(splitter, 0, out1); 69 qdev_connect_gpio_out(splitter, 1, out2); 70 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(src, outname, 0, 71 qdev_get_gpio_in(splitter, 0)); 72 } 73 74 static void realview_init(MachineState *machine, 75 enum realview_board_type board_type) 76 { 77 ARMCPU *cpu = NULL; 78 CPUARMState *env; 79 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); 80 MemoryRegion *ram_lo; 81 MemoryRegion *ram_hi = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 82 MemoryRegion *ram_alias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 83 MemoryRegion *ram_hack = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 84 DeviceState *dev, *sysctl, *gpio2, *pl041; 85 SysBusDevice *busdev; 86 qemu_irq pic[64]; 87 PCIBus *pci_bus = NULL; 88 DriveInfo *dinfo; 89 I2CBus *i2c; 90 int n; 91 unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus; 92 qemu_irq cpu_irq[4]; 93 int is_mpcore = 0; 94 int is_pb = 0; 95 uint32_t proc_id = 0; 96 uint32_t sys_id; 97 ram_addr_t low_ram_size; 98 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size; 99 hwaddr periphbase = 0; 100 101 switch (board_type) { 102 case BOARD_EB: 103 break; 104 case BOARD_EB_MPCORE: 105 is_mpcore = 1; 106 periphbase = 0x10100000; 107 break; 108 case BOARD_PB_A8: 109 is_pb = 1; 110 break; 111 case BOARD_PBX_A9: 112 is_mpcore = 1; 113 is_pb = 1; 114 periphbase = 0x1f000000; 115 break; 116 } 117 118 for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) { 119 Object *cpuobj = object_new(machine->cpu_type); 120 121 /* By default A9,A15 and ARM1176 CPUs have EL3 enabled. This board 122 * does not currently support EL3 so the CPU EL3 property is disabled 123 * before realization. 124 */ 125 if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "has_el3")) { 126 object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, "has_el3", false, &error_fatal); 127 } 128 129 if (is_pb && is_mpcore) { 130 object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "reset-cbar", periphbase, 131 &error_fatal); 132 } 133 134 qdev_realize(DEVICE(cpuobj), NULL, &error_fatal); 135 136 cpu_irq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpuobj), ARM_CPU_IRQ); 137 } 138 cpu = ARM_CPU(first_cpu); 139 env = &cpu->env; 140 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) { 141 if (is_mpcore) { 142 proc_id = 0x0c000000; 143 } else { 144 proc_id = 0x0e000000; 145 } 146 } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K)) { 147 proc_id = 0x06000000; 148 } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) { 149 proc_id = 0x04000000; 150 } else { 151 proc_id = 0x02000000; 152 } 153 154 if (is_pb && ram_size > 0x20000000) { 155 /* Core tile RAM. */ 156 ram_lo = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 157 low_ram_size = ram_size - 0x20000000; 158 ram_size = 0x20000000; 159 memory_region_init_ram(ram_lo, NULL, "realview.lowmem", low_ram_size, 160 &error_fatal); 161 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x20000000, ram_lo); 162 } 163 164 memory_region_init_ram(ram_hi, NULL, "realview.highmem", ram_size, 165 &error_fatal); 166 low_ram_size = ram_size; 167 if (low_ram_size > 0x10000000) 168 low_ram_size = 0x10000000; 169 /* SDRAM at address zero. */ 170 memory_region_init_alias(ram_alias, NULL, "realview.alias", 171 ram_hi, 0, low_ram_size); 172 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram_alias); 173 if (is_pb) { 174 /* And again at a high address. */ 175 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x70000000, ram_hi); 176 } else { 177 ram_size = low_ram_size; 178 } 179 180 sys_id = is_pb ? 0x01780500 : 0xc1400400; 181 sysctl = qdev_new("realview_sysctl"); 182 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "sys_id", sys_id); 183 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "proc_id", proc_id); 184 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sysctl), &error_fatal); 185 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sysctl), 0, 0x10000000); 186 187 if (is_mpcore) { 188 dev = qdev_new(is_pb ? TYPE_A9MPCORE_PRIV : "realview_mpcore"); 189 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus); 190 busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 191 sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal); 192 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, periphbase); 193 for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) { 194 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, cpu_irq[n]); 195 } 196 sysbus_create_varargs("l2x0", periphbase + 0x2000, NULL); 197 /* Both A9 and 11MPCore put the GIC CPU i/f at base + 0x100 */ 198 realview_binfo.gic_cpu_if_addr = periphbase + 0x100; 199 } else { 200 uint32_t gic_addr = is_pb ? 0x1e000000 : 0x10040000; 201 /* For now just create the nIRQ GIC, and ignore the others. */ 202 dev = sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_REALVIEW_GIC, gic_addr, cpu_irq[0]); 203 } 204 for (n = 0; n < 64; n++) { 205 pic[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n); 206 } 207 208 pl041 = qdev_new("pl041"); 209 qdev_prop_set_uint32(pl041, "nc_fifo_depth", 512); 210 if (machine->audiodev) { 211 qdev_prop_set_string(pl041, "audiodev", machine->audiodev); 212 } 213 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), &error_fatal); 214 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), 0, 0x10004000); 215 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), 0, pic[19]); 216 217 sysbus_create_simple("pl050_keyboard", 0x10006000, pic[20]); 218 sysbus_create_simple("pl050_mouse", 0x10007000, pic[21]); 219 220 pl011_create(0x10009000, pic[12], serial_hd(0)); 221 pl011_create(0x1000a000, pic[13], serial_hd(1)); 222 pl011_create(0x1000b000, pic[14], serial_hd(2)); 223 pl011_create(0x1000c000, pic[15], serial_hd(3)); 224 225 /* DMA controller is optional, apparently. */ 226 dev = qdev_new("pl081"); 227 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "downstream", OBJECT(sysmem), 228 &error_fatal); 229 busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 230 sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal); 231 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0x10030000); 232 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, pic[24]); 233 234 sysbus_create_simple("sp804", 0x10011000, pic[4]); 235 sysbus_create_simple("sp804", 0x10012000, pic[5]); 236 237 sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0x10013000, pic[6]); 238 sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0x10014000, pic[7]); 239 gpio2 = sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0x10015000, pic[8]); 240 241 dev = qdev_new("pl111"); 242 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "framebuffer-memory", 243 OBJECT(sysmem), &error_fatal); 244 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); 245 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0x10020000); 246 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, pic[23]); 247 248 dev = sysbus_create_varargs("pl181", 0x10005000, pic[17], pic[18], NULL); 249 /* Wire up MMC card detect and read-only signals. These have 250 * to go to both the PL061 GPIO and the sysctl register. 251 * Note that the PL181 orders these lines (readonly,inserted) 252 * and the PL061 has them the other way about. Also the card 253 * detect line is inverted. 254 */ 255 split_irq_from_named(dev, "card-read-only", 256 qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_WPROT), 257 qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio2, 1)); 258 259 split_irq_from_named(dev, "card-inserted", 260 qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_CARDIN), 261 qemu_irq_invert(qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio2, 0))); 262 263 dinfo = drive_get(IF_SD, 0, 0); 264 if (dinfo) { 265 DeviceState *card; 266 267 card = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD); 268 qdev_prop_set_drive_err(card, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), 269 &error_fatal); 270 qdev_realize_and_unref(card, qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "sd-bus"), 271 &error_fatal); 272 } 273 274 sysbus_create_simple("pl031", 0x10017000, pic[10]); 275 276 if (!is_pb) { 277 dev = qdev_new("realview_pci"); 278 busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 279 sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal); 280 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0x10019000); /* PCI controller registers */ 281 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 1, 0x60000000); /* PCI self-config */ 282 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 2, 0x61000000); /* PCI config */ 283 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 3, 0x62000000); /* PCI I/O */ 284 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 4, 0x63000000); /* PCI memory window 1 */ 285 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 5, 0x64000000); /* PCI memory window 2 */ 286 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 6, 0x68000000); /* PCI memory window 3 */ 287 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, pic[48]); 288 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 1, pic[49]); 289 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 2, pic[50]); 290 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 3, pic[51]); 291 pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci"); 292 if (machine_usb(machine)) { 293 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci"); 294 } 295 n = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI); 296 while (n >= 0) { 297 dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a")); 298 lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(dev); 299 n--; 300 } 301 } 302 303 if (qemu_find_nic_info(is_pb ? "lan9118" : "smc91c111", true, NULL)) { 304 if (is_pb) { 305 lan9118_init(0x4e000000, pic[28]); 306 } else { 307 smc91c111_init(0x4e000000, pic[28]); 308 } 309 } 310 311 if (pci_bus) { 312 pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, "rtl8139"); 313 } 314 315 dev = sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_ARM_SBCON_I2C, 0x10002000, NULL); 316 i2c = (I2CBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c"); 317 i2c_slave_create_simple(i2c, "ds1338", 0x68); 318 319 /* Memory map for RealView Emulation Baseboard: */ 320 /* 0x10000000 System registers. */ 321 /* 0x10001000 System controller. */ 322 /* 0x10002000 Two-Wire Serial Bus. */ 323 /* 0x10003000 Reserved. */ 324 /* 0x10004000 AACI. */ 325 /* 0x10005000 MCI. */ 326 /* 0x10006000 KMI0. */ 327 /* 0x10007000 KMI1. */ 328 /* 0x10008000 Character LCD. (EB) */ 329 /* 0x10009000 UART0. */ 330 /* 0x1000a000 UART1. */ 331 /* 0x1000b000 UART2. */ 332 /* 0x1000c000 UART3. */ 333 /* 0x1000d000 SSPI. */ 334 /* 0x1000e000 SCI. */ 335 /* 0x1000f000 Reserved. */ 336 /* 0x10010000 Watchdog. */ 337 /* 0x10011000 Timer 0+1. */ 338 /* 0x10012000 Timer 2+3. */ 339 /* 0x10013000 GPIO 0. */ 340 /* 0x10014000 GPIO 1. */ 341 /* 0x10015000 GPIO 2. */ 342 /* 0x10002000 Two-Wire Serial Bus - DVI. (PB) */ 343 /* 0x10017000 RTC. */ 344 /* 0x10018000 DMC. */ 345 /* 0x10019000 PCI controller config. */ 346 /* 0x10020000 CLCD. */ 347 /* 0x10030000 DMA Controller. */ 348 /* 0x10040000 GIC1. (EB) */ 349 /* 0x10050000 GIC2. (EB) */ 350 /* 0x10060000 GIC3. (EB) */ 351 /* 0x10070000 GIC4. (EB) */ 352 /* 0x10080000 SMC. */ 353 /* 0x1e000000 GIC1. (PB) */ 354 /* 0x1e001000 GIC2. (PB) */ 355 /* 0x1e002000 GIC3. (PB) */ 356 /* 0x1e003000 GIC4. (PB) */ 357 /* 0x40000000 NOR flash. */ 358 /* 0x44000000 DoC flash. */ 359 /* 0x48000000 SRAM. */ 360 /* 0x4c000000 Configuration flash. */ 361 /* 0x4e000000 Ethernet. */ 362 /* 0x4f000000 USB. */ 363 /* 0x50000000 PISMO. */ 364 /* 0x54000000 PISMO. */ 365 /* 0x58000000 PISMO. */ 366 /* 0x5c000000 PISMO. */ 367 /* 0x60000000 PCI. */ 368 /* 0x60000000 PCI Self Config. */ 369 /* 0x61000000 PCI Config. */ 370 /* 0x62000000 PCI IO. */ 371 /* 0x63000000 PCI mem 0. */ 372 /* 0x64000000 PCI mem 1. */ 373 /* 0x68000000 PCI mem 2. */ 374 375 /* ??? Hack to map an additional page of ram for the secondary CPU 376 startup code. I guess this works on real hardware because the 377 BootROM happens to be in ROM/flash or in memory that isn't clobbered 378 until after Linux boots the secondary CPUs. */ 379 memory_region_init_ram(ram_hack, NULL, "realview.hack", 0x1000, 380 &error_fatal); 381 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, SMP_BOOT_ADDR, ram_hack); 382 383 realview_binfo.ram_size = ram_size; 384 realview_binfo.board_id = realview_board_id[board_type]; 385 realview_binfo.loader_start = (board_type == BOARD_PB_A8 ? 0x70000000 : 0); 386 arm_load_kernel(cpu, machine, &realview_binfo); 387 } 388 389 static void realview_eb_init(MachineState *machine) 390 { 391 realview_init(machine, BOARD_EB); 392 } 393 394 static void realview_eb_mpcore_init(MachineState *machine) 395 { 396 realview_init(machine, BOARD_EB_MPCORE); 397 } 398 399 static void realview_pb_a8_init(MachineState *machine) 400 { 401 realview_init(machine, BOARD_PB_A8); 402 } 403 404 static void realview_pbx_a9_init(MachineState *machine) 405 { 406 realview_init(machine, BOARD_PBX_A9); 407 } 408 409 static void realview_eb_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 410 { 411 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 412 413 mc->desc = "ARM RealView Emulation Baseboard (ARM926EJ-S)"; 414 mc->init = realview_eb_init; 415 mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI; 416 mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true; 417 mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("arm926"); 418 419 machine_add_audiodev_property(mc); 420 } 421 422 static const TypeInfo realview_eb_type = { 423 .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("realview-eb"), 424 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, 425 .class_init = realview_eb_class_init, 426 }; 427 428 static void realview_eb_mpcore_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 429 { 430 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 431 432 mc->desc = "ARM RealView Emulation Baseboard (ARM11MPCore)"; 433 mc->init = realview_eb_mpcore_init; 434 mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI; 435 mc->max_cpus = 4; 436 mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true; 437 mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("arm11mpcore"); 438 439 machine_add_audiodev_property(mc); 440 } 441 442 static const TypeInfo realview_eb_mpcore_type = { 443 .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("realview-eb-mpcore"), 444 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, 445 .class_init = realview_eb_mpcore_class_init, 446 }; 447 448 static void realview_pb_a8_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 449 { 450 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 451 452 mc->desc = "ARM RealView Platform Baseboard for Cortex-A8"; 453 mc->init = realview_pb_a8_init; 454 mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true; 455 mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a8"); 456 457 machine_add_audiodev_property(mc); 458 } 459 460 static const TypeInfo realview_pb_a8_type = { 461 .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("realview-pb-a8"), 462 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, 463 .class_init = realview_pb_a8_class_init, 464 }; 465 466 static void realview_pbx_a9_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 467 { 468 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 469 470 mc->desc = "ARM RealView Platform Baseboard Explore for Cortex-A9"; 471 mc->init = realview_pbx_a9_init; 472 mc->max_cpus = 4; 473 mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true; 474 mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a9"); 475 476 machine_add_audiodev_property(mc); 477 } 478 479 static const TypeInfo realview_pbx_a9_type = { 480 .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("realview-pbx-a9"), 481 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, 482 .class_init = realview_pbx_a9_class_init, 483 }; 484 485 static void realview_machine_init(void) 486 { 487 type_register_static(&realview_eb_type); 488 type_register_static(&realview_eb_mpcore_type); 489 type_register_static(&realview_pb_a8_type); 490 type_register_static(&realview_pbx_a9_type); 491 } 492 493 type_init(realview_machine_init) 494