xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/npcm7xx.c (revision ffe98631)
1 /*
2  * Nuvoton NPCM7xx SoC family.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14  * for more details.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 
19 #include "hw/arm/boot.h"
20 #include "hw/arm/npcm7xx.h"
21 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
22 #include "hw/loader.h"
23 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
24 #include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
25 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * This covers the whole MMIO space. We'll use this to catch any MMIO accesses
32  * that aren't handled by any device.
33  */
34 #define NPCM7XX_MMIO_BA         (0x80000000)
35 #define NPCM7XX_MMIO_SZ         (0x7ffd0000)
36 
37 /* OTP key storage and fuse strap array */
38 #define NPCM7XX_OTP1_BA         (0xf0189000)
39 #define NPCM7XX_OTP2_BA         (0xf018a000)
40 
41 /* Core system modules. */
42 #define NPCM7XX_L2C_BA          (0xf03fc000)
43 #define NPCM7XX_CPUP_BA         (0xf03fe000)
44 #define NPCM7XX_GCR_BA          (0xf0800000)
45 #define NPCM7XX_CLK_BA          (0xf0801000)
46 #define NPCM7XX_MC_BA           (0xf0824000)
47 #define NPCM7XX_RNG_BA          (0xf000b000)
48 
49 /* USB Host modules */
50 #define NPCM7XX_EHCI_BA         (0xf0806000)
51 #define NPCM7XX_OHCI_BA         (0xf0807000)
52 
53 /* ADC Module */
54 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_BA          (0xf000c000)
55 
56 /* Internal AHB SRAM */
57 #define NPCM7XX_RAM3_BA         (0xc0008000)
58 #define NPCM7XX_RAM3_SZ         (4 * KiB)
59 
60 /* Memory blocks at the end of the address space */
61 #define NPCM7XX_RAM2_BA         (0xfffd0000)
62 #define NPCM7XX_RAM2_SZ         (128 * KiB)
63 #define NPCM7XX_ROM_BA          (0xffff0000)
64 #define NPCM7XX_ROM_SZ          (64 * KiB)
65 
66 /* SDHCI Modules */
67 #define NPCM7XX_MMC_BA          (0xf0842000)
68 
69 /* Clock configuration values to be fixed up when bypassing bootloader */
70 
71 /* Run PLL1 at 1600 MHz */
72 #define NPCM7XX_PLLCON1_FIXUP_VAL   (0x00402101)
73 /* Run the CPU from PLL1 and UART from PLL2 */
74 #define NPCM7XX_CLKSEL_FIXUP_VAL    (0x004aaba9)
75 
76 /*
77  * Interrupt lines going into the GIC. This does not include internal Cortex-A9
78  * interrupts.
79  */
80 enum NPCM7xxInterrupt {
81     NPCM7XX_ADC_IRQ             = 0,
82     NPCM7XX_UART0_IRQ           = 2,
83     NPCM7XX_UART1_IRQ,
84     NPCM7XX_UART2_IRQ,
85     NPCM7XX_UART3_IRQ,
86     NPCM7XX_EMC1RX_IRQ          = 15,
87     NPCM7XX_EMC1TX_IRQ,
88     NPCM7XX_MMC_IRQ             = 26,
89     NPCM7XX_TIMER0_IRQ          = 32,   /* Timer Module 0 */
90     NPCM7XX_TIMER1_IRQ,
91     NPCM7XX_TIMER2_IRQ,
92     NPCM7XX_TIMER3_IRQ,
93     NPCM7XX_TIMER4_IRQ,
94     NPCM7XX_TIMER5_IRQ,                 /* Timer Module 1 */
95     NPCM7XX_TIMER6_IRQ,
96     NPCM7XX_TIMER7_IRQ,
97     NPCM7XX_TIMER8_IRQ,
98     NPCM7XX_TIMER9_IRQ,
99     NPCM7XX_TIMER10_IRQ,                /* Timer Module 2 */
100     NPCM7XX_TIMER11_IRQ,
101     NPCM7XX_TIMER12_IRQ,
102     NPCM7XX_TIMER13_IRQ,
103     NPCM7XX_TIMER14_IRQ,
104     NPCM7XX_WDG0_IRQ            = 47,   /* Timer Module 0 Watchdog */
105     NPCM7XX_WDG1_IRQ,                   /* Timer Module 1 Watchdog */
106     NPCM7XX_WDG2_IRQ,                   /* Timer Module 2 Watchdog */
107     NPCM7XX_EHCI_IRQ            = 61,
108     NPCM7XX_OHCI_IRQ            = 62,
109     NPCM7XX_SMBUS0_IRQ          = 64,
110     NPCM7XX_SMBUS1_IRQ,
111     NPCM7XX_SMBUS2_IRQ,
112     NPCM7XX_SMBUS3_IRQ,
113     NPCM7XX_SMBUS4_IRQ,
114     NPCM7XX_SMBUS5_IRQ,
115     NPCM7XX_SMBUS6_IRQ,
116     NPCM7XX_SMBUS7_IRQ,
117     NPCM7XX_SMBUS8_IRQ,
118     NPCM7XX_SMBUS9_IRQ,
119     NPCM7XX_SMBUS10_IRQ,
120     NPCM7XX_SMBUS11_IRQ,
121     NPCM7XX_SMBUS12_IRQ,
122     NPCM7XX_SMBUS13_IRQ,
123     NPCM7XX_SMBUS14_IRQ,
124     NPCM7XX_SMBUS15_IRQ,
125     NPCM7XX_PWM0_IRQ            = 93,   /* PWM module 0 */
126     NPCM7XX_PWM1_IRQ,                   /* PWM module 1 */
127     NPCM7XX_MFT0_IRQ            = 96,   /* MFT module 0 */
128     NPCM7XX_MFT1_IRQ,                   /* MFT module 1 */
129     NPCM7XX_MFT2_IRQ,                   /* MFT module 2 */
130     NPCM7XX_MFT3_IRQ,                   /* MFT module 3 */
131     NPCM7XX_MFT4_IRQ,                   /* MFT module 4 */
132     NPCM7XX_MFT5_IRQ,                   /* MFT module 5 */
133     NPCM7XX_MFT6_IRQ,                   /* MFT module 6 */
134     NPCM7XX_MFT7_IRQ,                   /* MFT module 7 */
135     NPCM7XX_EMC2RX_IRQ          = 114,
136     NPCM7XX_EMC2TX_IRQ,
137     NPCM7XX_GPIO0_IRQ           = 116,
138     NPCM7XX_GPIO1_IRQ,
139     NPCM7XX_GPIO2_IRQ,
140     NPCM7XX_GPIO3_IRQ,
141     NPCM7XX_GPIO4_IRQ,
142     NPCM7XX_GPIO5_IRQ,
143     NPCM7XX_GPIO6_IRQ,
144     NPCM7XX_GPIO7_IRQ,
145 };
146 
147 /* Total number of GIC interrupts, including internal Cortex-A9 interrupts. */
148 #define NPCM7XX_NUM_IRQ         (160)
149 
150 /* Register base address for each Timer Module */
151 static const hwaddr npcm7xx_tim_addr[] = {
152     0xf0008000,
153     0xf0009000,
154     0xf000a000,
155 };
156 
157 /* Register base address for each 16550 UART */
158 static const hwaddr npcm7xx_uart_addr[] = {
159     0xf0001000,
160     0xf0002000,
161     0xf0003000,
162     0xf0004000,
163 };
164 
165 /* Direct memory-mapped access to SPI0 CS0-1. */
166 static const hwaddr npcm7xx_fiu0_flash_addr[] = {
167     0x80000000, /* CS0 */
168     0x88000000, /* CS1 */
169 };
170 
171 /* Direct memory-mapped access to SPI3 CS0-3. */
172 static const hwaddr npcm7xx_fiu3_flash_addr[] = {
173     0xa0000000, /* CS0 */
174     0xa8000000, /* CS1 */
175     0xb0000000, /* CS2 */
176     0xb8000000, /* CS3 */
177 };
178 
179 /* Register base address for each PWM Module */
180 static const hwaddr npcm7xx_pwm_addr[] = {
181     0xf0103000,
182     0xf0104000,
183 };
184 
185 /* Register base address for each MFT Module */
186 static const hwaddr npcm7xx_mft_addr[] = {
187     0xf0180000,
188     0xf0181000,
189     0xf0182000,
190     0xf0183000,
191     0xf0184000,
192     0xf0185000,
193     0xf0186000,
194     0xf0187000,
195 };
196 
197 /* Direct memory-mapped access to each SMBus Module. */
198 static const hwaddr npcm7xx_smbus_addr[] = {
199     0xf0080000,
200     0xf0081000,
201     0xf0082000,
202     0xf0083000,
203     0xf0084000,
204     0xf0085000,
205     0xf0086000,
206     0xf0087000,
207     0xf0088000,
208     0xf0089000,
209     0xf008a000,
210     0xf008b000,
211     0xf008c000,
212     0xf008d000,
213     0xf008e000,
214     0xf008f000,
215 };
216 
217 /* Register base address for each EMC Module */
218 static const hwaddr npcm7xx_emc_addr[] = {
219     0xf0825000,
220     0xf0826000,
221 };
222 
223 static const struct {
224     hwaddr regs_addr;
225     uint32_t unconnected_pins;
226     uint32_t reset_pu;
227     uint32_t reset_pd;
228     uint32_t reset_osrc;
229     uint32_t reset_odsc;
230 } npcm7xx_gpio[] = {
231     {
232         .regs_addr = 0xf0010000,
233         .reset_pu = 0xff03ffff,
234         .reset_pd = 0x00fc0000,
235     }, {
236         .regs_addr = 0xf0011000,
237         .unconnected_pins = 0x0000001e,
238         .reset_pu = 0xfefffe07,
239         .reset_pd = 0x010001e0,
240     }, {
241         .regs_addr = 0xf0012000,
242         .reset_pu = 0x780fffff,
243         .reset_pd = 0x07f00000,
244         .reset_odsc = 0x00700000,
245     }, {
246         .regs_addr = 0xf0013000,
247         .reset_pu = 0x00fc0000,
248         .reset_pd = 0xff000000,
249     }, {
250         .regs_addr = 0xf0014000,
251         .reset_pu = 0xffffffff,
252     }, {
253         .regs_addr = 0xf0015000,
254         .reset_pu = 0xbf83f801,
255         .reset_pd = 0x007c0000,
256         .reset_osrc = 0x000000f1,
257         .reset_odsc = 0x3f9f80f1,
258     }, {
259         .regs_addr = 0xf0016000,
260         .reset_pu = 0xfc00f801,
261         .reset_pd = 0x000007fe,
262         .reset_odsc = 0x00000800,
263     }, {
264         .regs_addr = 0xf0017000,
265         .unconnected_pins = 0xffffff00,
266         .reset_pu = 0x0000007f,
267         .reset_osrc = 0x0000007f,
268         .reset_odsc = 0x0000007f,
269     },
270 };
271 
272 static const struct {
273     const char *name;
274     hwaddr regs_addr;
275     int cs_count;
276     const hwaddr *flash_addr;
277 } npcm7xx_fiu[] = {
278     {
279         .name = "fiu0",
280         .regs_addr = 0xfb000000,
281         .cs_count = ARRAY_SIZE(npcm7xx_fiu0_flash_addr),
282         .flash_addr = npcm7xx_fiu0_flash_addr,
283     }, {
284         .name = "fiu3",
285         .regs_addr = 0xc0000000,
286         .cs_count = ARRAY_SIZE(npcm7xx_fiu3_flash_addr),
287         .flash_addr = npcm7xx_fiu3_flash_addr,
288     },
289 };
290 
291 static void npcm7xx_write_board_setup(ARMCPU *cpu,
292                                       const struct arm_boot_info *info)
293 {
294     uint32_t board_setup[] = {
295         0xe59f0010,     /* ldr r0, clk_base_addr */
296         0xe59f1010,     /* ldr r1, pllcon1_value */
297         0xe5801010,     /* str r1, [r0, #16] */
298         0xe59f100c,     /* ldr r1, clksel_value */
299         0xe5801004,     /* str r1, [r0, #4] */
300         0xe12fff1e,     /* bx lr */
301         NPCM7XX_CLK_BA,
302         NPCM7XX_PLLCON1_FIXUP_VAL,
303         NPCM7XX_CLKSEL_FIXUP_VAL,
304     };
305     int i;
306 
307     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(board_setup); i++) {
308         board_setup[i] = tswap32(board_setup[i]);
309     }
310     rom_add_blob_fixed("board-setup", board_setup, sizeof(board_setup),
311                        info->board_setup_addr);
312 }
313 
314 static void npcm7xx_write_secondary_boot(ARMCPU *cpu,
315                                          const struct arm_boot_info *info)
316 {
317     /*
318      * The default smpboot stub halts the secondary CPU with a 'wfi'
319      * instruction, but the arch/arm/mach-npcm/platsmp.c in the Linux kernel
320      * does not send an IPI to wake it up, so the second CPU fails to boot. So
321      * we need to provide our own smpboot stub that can not use 'wfi', it has
322      * to spin the secondary CPU until the first CPU writes to the SCRPAD reg.
323      */
324     uint32_t smpboot[] = {
325         0xe59f2018,     /* ldr r2, bootreg_addr */
326         0xe3a00000,     /* mov r0, #0 */
327         0xe5820000,     /* str r0, [r2] */
328         0xe320f002,     /* wfe */
329         0xe5921000,     /* ldr r1, [r2] */
330         0xe1110001,     /* tst r1, r1 */
331         0x0afffffb,     /* beq <wfe> */
332         0xe12fff11,     /* bx r1 */
333         NPCM7XX_SMP_BOOTREG_ADDR,
334     };
335     int i;
336 
337     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(smpboot); i++) {
338         smpboot[i] = tswap32(smpboot[i]);
339     }
340 
341     rom_add_blob_fixed("smpboot", smpboot, sizeof(smpboot),
342                        NPCM7XX_SMP_LOADER_START);
343 }
344 
345 static struct arm_boot_info npcm7xx_binfo = {
346     .loader_start           = NPCM7XX_LOADER_START,
347     .smp_loader_start       = NPCM7XX_SMP_LOADER_START,
348     .smp_bootreg_addr       = NPCM7XX_SMP_BOOTREG_ADDR,
349     .gic_cpu_if_addr        = NPCM7XX_GIC_CPU_IF_ADDR,
350     .write_secondary_boot   = npcm7xx_write_secondary_boot,
351     .board_id               = -1,
352     .board_setup_addr       = NPCM7XX_BOARD_SETUP_ADDR,
353     .write_board_setup      = npcm7xx_write_board_setup,
354 };
355 
356 void npcm7xx_load_kernel(MachineState *machine, NPCM7xxState *soc)
357 {
358     npcm7xx_binfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
359 
360     arm_load_kernel(&soc->cpu[0], machine, &npcm7xx_binfo);
361 }
362 
363 static void npcm7xx_init_fuses(NPCM7xxState *s)
364 {
365     NPCM7xxClass *nc = NPCM7XX_GET_CLASS(s);
366     uint32_t value;
367 
368     /*
369      * The initial mask of disabled modules indicates the chip derivative (e.g.
370      * NPCM750 or NPCM730).
371      */
372     value = tswap32(nc->disabled_modules);
373     npcm7xx_otp_array_write(&s->fuse_array, &value, NPCM7XX_FUSE_DERIVATIVE,
374                             sizeof(value));
375 }
376 
377 static void npcm7xx_write_adc_calibration(NPCM7xxState *s)
378 {
379     /* Both ADC and the fuse array must have realized. */
380     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(s->adc.calibration_r_values) != 4);
381     npcm7xx_otp_array_write(&s->fuse_array, s->adc.calibration_r_values,
382             NPCM7XX_FUSE_ADC_CALIB, sizeof(s->adc.calibration_r_values));
383 }
384 
385 static qemu_irq npcm7xx_irq(NPCM7xxState *s, int n)
386 {
387     return qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->a9mpcore), n);
388 }
389 
390 static void npcm7xx_init(Object *obj)
391 {
392     NPCM7xxState *s = NPCM7XX(obj);
393     int i;
394 
395     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_MAX_NUM_CPUS; i++) {
396         object_initialize_child(obj, "cpu[*]", &s->cpu[i],
397                                 ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a9"));
398     }
399 
400     object_initialize_child(obj, "a9mpcore", &s->a9mpcore, TYPE_A9MPCORE_PRIV);
401     object_initialize_child(obj, "gcr", &s->gcr, TYPE_NPCM7XX_GCR);
402     object_property_add_alias(obj, "power-on-straps", OBJECT(&s->gcr),
403                               "power-on-straps");
404     object_initialize_child(obj, "clk", &s->clk, TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLK);
405     object_initialize_child(obj, "otp1", &s->key_storage,
406                             TYPE_NPCM7XX_KEY_STORAGE);
407     object_initialize_child(obj, "otp2", &s->fuse_array,
408                             TYPE_NPCM7XX_FUSE_ARRAY);
409     object_initialize_child(obj, "mc", &s->mc, TYPE_NPCM7XX_MC);
410     object_initialize_child(obj, "rng", &s->rng, TYPE_NPCM7XX_RNG);
411     object_initialize_child(obj, "adc", &s->adc, TYPE_NPCM7XX_ADC);
412 
413     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->tim); i++) {
414         object_initialize_child(obj, "tim[*]", &s->tim[i], TYPE_NPCM7XX_TIMER);
415     }
416 
417     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->gpio); i++) {
418         object_initialize_child(obj, "gpio[*]", &s->gpio[i], TYPE_NPCM7XX_GPIO);
419     }
420 
421     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->smbus); i++) {
422         object_initialize_child(obj, "smbus[*]", &s->smbus[i],
423                                 TYPE_NPCM7XX_SMBUS);
424     }
425 
426     object_initialize_child(obj, "ehci", &s->ehci, TYPE_NPCM7XX_EHCI);
427     object_initialize_child(obj, "ohci", &s->ohci, TYPE_SYSBUS_OHCI);
428 
429     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(npcm7xx_fiu) != ARRAY_SIZE(s->fiu));
430     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->fiu); i++) {
431         object_initialize_child(obj, npcm7xx_fiu[i].name, &s->fiu[i],
432                                 TYPE_NPCM7XX_FIU);
433     }
434 
435     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->pwm); i++) {
436         object_initialize_child(obj, "pwm[*]", &s->pwm[i], TYPE_NPCM7XX_PWM);
437     }
438 
439     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->mft); i++) {
440         object_initialize_child(obj, "mft[*]", &s->mft[i], TYPE_NPCM7XX_MFT);
441     }
442 
443     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->emc); i++) {
444         object_initialize_child(obj, "emc[*]", &s->emc[i], TYPE_NPCM7XX_EMC);
445     }
446 
447     object_initialize_child(obj, "mmc", &s->mmc, TYPE_NPCM7XX_SDHCI);
448 }
449 
450 static void npcm7xx_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
451 {
452     NPCM7xxState *s = NPCM7XX(dev);
453     NPCM7xxClass *nc = NPCM7XX_GET_CLASS(s);
454     int i;
455 
456     if (memory_region_size(s->dram) > NPCM7XX_DRAM_SZ) {
457         error_setg(errp, "%s: NPCM7xx cannot address more than %" PRIu64
458                    " MiB of DRAM", __func__, NPCM7XX_DRAM_SZ / MiB);
459         return;
460     }
461 
462     /* CPUs */
463     for (i = 0; i < nc->num_cpus; i++) {
464         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->cpu[i]), "mp-affinity",
465                                 arm_cpu_mp_affinity(i, NPCM7XX_MAX_NUM_CPUS),
466                                 &error_abort);
467         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->cpu[i]), "reset-cbar",
468                                 NPCM7XX_GIC_CPU_IF_ADDR, &error_abort);
469         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->cpu[i]), "reset-hivecs", true,
470                                  &error_abort);
471 
472         /* Disable security extensions. */
473         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->cpu[i]), "has_el3", false,
474                                  &error_abort);
475 
476         if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->cpu[i]), NULL, errp)) {
477             return;
478         }
479     }
480 
481     /* A9MPCORE peripherals. Can only fail if we pass bad parameters here. */
482     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->a9mpcore), "num-cpu", nc->num_cpus,
483                             &error_abort);
484     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->a9mpcore), "num-irq", NPCM7XX_NUM_IRQ,
485                             &error_abort);
486     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->a9mpcore), &error_abort);
487     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->a9mpcore), 0, NPCM7XX_CPUP_BA);
488 
489     for (i = 0; i < nc->num_cpus; i++) {
490         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->a9mpcore), i,
491                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->cpu[i]), ARM_CPU_IRQ));
492         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->a9mpcore), i + nc->num_cpus,
493                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->cpu[i]), ARM_CPU_FIQ));
494     }
495 
496     /* L2 cache controller */
497     sysbus_create_simple("l2x0", NPCM7XX_L2C_BA, NULL);
498 
499     /* System Global Control Registers (GCR). Can fail due to user input. */
500     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gcr), "disabled-modules",
501                             nc->disabled_modules, &error_abort);
502     object_property_add_const_link(OBJECT(&s->gcr), "dram-mr", OBJECT(s->dram));
503     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gcr), errp)) {
504         return;
505     }
506     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gcr), 0, NPCM7XX_GCR_BA);
507 
508     /* Clock Control Registers (CLK). Cannot fail. */
509     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->clk), &error_abort);
510     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->clk), 0, NPCM7XX_CLK_BA);
511 
512     /* OTP key storage and fuse strap array. Cannot fail. */
513     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->key_storage), &error_abort);
514     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->key_storage), 0, NPCM7XX_OTP1_BA);
515     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->fuse_array), &error_abort);
516     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->fuse_array), 0, NPCM7XX_OTP2_BA);
517     npcm7xx_init_fuses(s);
518 
519     /* Fake Memory Controller (MC). Cannot fail. */
520     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->mc), &error_abort);
521     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->mc), 0, NPCM7XX_MC_BA);
522 
523     /* ADC Modules. Cannot fail. */
524     qdev_connect_clock_in(DEVICE(&s->adc), "clock", qdev_get_clock_out(
525                           DEVICE(&s->clk), "adc-clock"));
526     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->adc), &error_abort);
527     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->adc), 0, NPCM7XX_ADC_BA);
528     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->adc), 0,
529             npcm7xx_irq(s, NPCM7XX_ADC_IRQ));
530     npcm7xx_write_adc_calibration(s);
531 
532     /* Timer Modules (TIM). Cannot fail. */
533     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(npcm7xx_tim_addr) != ARRAY_SIZE(s->tim));
534     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->tim); i++) {
535         SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->tim[i]);
536         int first_irq;
537         int j;
538 
539         /* Connect the timer clock. */
540         qdev_connect_clock_in(DEVICE(&s->tim[i]), "clock", qdev_get_clock_out(
541                     DEVICE(&s->clk), "timer-clock"));
542 
543         sysbus_realize(sbd, &error_abort);
544         sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, npcm7xx_tim_addr[i]);
545 
546         first_irq = NPCM7XX_TIMER0_IRQ + i * NPCM7XX_TIMERS_PER_CTRL;
547         for (j = 0; j < NPCM7XX_TIMERS_PER_CTRL; j++) {
548             qemu_irq irq = npcm7xx_irq(s, first_irq + j);
549             sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, j, irq);
550         }
551 
552         /* IRQ for watchdogs */
553         sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, NPCM7XX_TIMERS_PER_CTRL,
554                 npcm7xx_irq(s, NPCM7XX_WDG0_IRQ + i));
555         /* GPIO that connects clk module with watchdog */
556         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(&s->tim[i]),
557                 NPCM7XX_WATCHDOG_RESET_GPIO_OUT, 0,
558                 qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(&s->clk),
559                         NPCM7XX_WATCHDOG_RESET_GPIO_IN, i));
560     }
561 
562     /* UART0..3 (16550 compatible) */
563     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(npcm7xx_uart_addr); i++) {
564         serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), npcm7xx_uart_addr[i], 2,
565                        npcm7xx_irq(s, NPCM7XX_UART0_IRQ + i), 115200,
566                        serial_hd(i), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
567     }
568 
569     /* Random Number Generator. Cannot fail. */
570     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->rng), &error_abort);
571     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->rng), 0, NPCM7XX_RNG_BA);
572 
573     /* GPIO modules. Cannot fail. */
574     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(npcm7xx_gpio) != ARRAY_SIZE(s->gpio));
575     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->gpio); i++) {
576         Object *obj = OBJECT(&s->gpio[i]);
577 
578         object_property_set_uint(obj, "reset-pullup",
579                                  npcm7xx_gpio[i].reset_pu, &error_abort);
580         object_property_set_uint(obj, "reset-pulldown",
581                                  npcm7xx_gpio[i].reset_pd, &error_abort);
582         object_property_set_uint(obj, "reset-osrc",
583                                  npcm7xx_gpio[i].reset_osrc, &error_abort);
584         object_property_set_uint(obj, "reset-odsc",
585                                  npcm7xx_gpio[i].reset_odsc, &error_abort);
586         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &error_abort);
587         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), 0, npcm7xx_gpio[i].regs_addr);
588         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), 0,
589                            npcm7xx_irq(s, NPCM7XX_GPIO0_IRQ + i));
590     }
591 
592     /* SMBus modules. Cannot fail. */
593     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(npcm7xx_smbus_addr) != ARRAY_SIZE(s->smbus));
594     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->smbus); i++) {
595         Object *obj = OBJECT(&s->smbus[i]);
596 
597         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &error_abort);
598         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), 0, npcm7xx_smbus_addr[i]);
599         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), 0,
600                            npcm7xx_irq(s, NPCM7XX_SMBUS0_IRQ + i));
601     }
602 
603     /* USB Host */
604     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->ehci), "companion-enable", true,
605                              &error_abort);
606     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->ehci), &error_abort);
607     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->ehci), 0, NPCM7XX_EHCI_BA);
608     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->ehci), 0,
609                        npcm7xx_irq(s, NPCM7XX_EHCI_IRQ));
610 
611     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->ohci), "masterbus", "usb-bus.0",
612                             &error_abort);
613     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&s->ohci), "num-ports", 1, &error_abort);
614     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->ohci), &error_abort);
615     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->ohci), 0, NPCM7XX_OHCI_BA);
616     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->ohci), 0,
617                        npcm7xx_irq(s, NPCM7XX_OHCI_IRQ));
618 
619     /* PWM Modules. Cannot fail. */
620     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(npcm7xx_pwm_addr) != ARRAY_SIZE(s->pwm));
621     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->pwm); i++) {
622         SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]);
623 
624         qdev_connect_clock_in(DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), "clock", qdev_get_clock_out(
625                     DEVICE(&s->clk), "apb3-clock"));
626         sysbus_realize(sbd, &error_abort);
627         sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, npcm7xx_pwm_addr[i]);
628         sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, i, npcm7xx_irq(s, NPCM7XX_PWM0_IRQ + i));
629     }
630 
631     /* MFT Modules. Cannot fail. */
632     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(npcm7xx_mft_addr) != ARRAY_SIZE(s->mft));
633     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->mft); i++) {
634         SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->mft[i]);
635 
636         qdev_connect_clock_in(DEVICE(&s->mft[i]), "clock-in",
637                               qdev_get_clock_out(DEVICE(&s->clk),
638                                                  "apb4-clock"));
639         sysbus_realize(sbd, &error_abort);
640         sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, npcm7xx_mft_addr[i]);
641         sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, 0, npcm7xx_irq(s, NPCM7XX_MFT0_IRQ + i));
642     }
643 
644     /*
645      * EMC Modules. Cannot fail.
646      * The mapping of the device to its netdev backend works as follows:
647      * emc[i] = nd_table[i]
648      * This works around the inability to specify the netdev property for the
649      * emc device: it's not pluggable and thus the -device option can't be
650      * used.
651      */
652     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(npcm7xx_emc_addr) != ARRAY_SIZE(s->emc));
653     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(s->emc) != 2);
654     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->emc); i++) {
655         s->emc[i].emc_num = i;
656         SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->emc[i]);
657         if (nd_table[i].used) {
658             qemu_check_nic_model(&nd_table[i], TYPE_NPCM7XX_EMC);
659             qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(sbd), &nd_table[i]);
660         }
661         /*
662          * The device exists regardless of whether it's connected to a QEMU
663          * netdev backend. So always instantiate it even if there is no
664          * backend.
665          */
666         sysbus_realize(sbd, &error_abort);
667         sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, npcm7xx_emc_addr[i]);
668         int tx_irq = i == 0 ? NPCM7XX_EMC1TX_IRQ : NPCM7XX_EMC2TX_IRQ;
669         int rx_irq = i == 0 ? NPCM7XX_EMC1RX_IRQ : NPCM7XX_EMC2RX_IRQ;
670         /*
671          * N.B. The values for the second argument sysbus_connect_irq are
672          * chosen to match the registration order in npcm7xx_emc_realize.
673          */
674         sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, 0, npcm7xx_irq(s, tx_irq));
675         sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, 1, npcm7xx_irq(s, rx_irq));
676     }
677 
678     /*
679      * Flash Interface Unit (FIU). Can fail if incorrect number of chip selects
680      * specified, but this is a programming error.
681      */
682     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(npcm7xx_fiu) != ARRAY_SIZE(s->fiu));
683     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->fiu); i++) {
684         SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->fiu[i]);
685         int j;
686 
687         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(sbd), "cs-count",
688                                 npcm7xx_fiu[i].cs_count, &error_abort);
689         sysbus_realize(sbd, &error_abort);
690 
691         sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, npcm7xx_fiu[i].regs_addr);
692         for (j = 0; j < npcm7xx_fiu[i].cs_count; j++) {
693             sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, j + 1, npcm7xx_fiu[i].flash_addr[j]);
694         }
695     }
696 
697     /* RAM2 (SRAM) */
698     memory_region_init_ram(&s->sram, OBJECT(dev), "ram2",
699                            NPCM7XX_RAM2_SZ, &error_abort);
700     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), NPCM7XX_RAM2_BA, &s->sram);
701 
702     /* RAM3 (SRAM) */
703     memory_region_init_ram(&s->ram3, OBJECT(dev), "ram3",
704                            NPCM7XX_RAM3_SZ, &error_abort);
705     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), NPCM7XX_RAM3_BA, &s->ram3);
706 
707     /* Internal ROM */
708     memory_region_init_rom(&s->irom, OBJECT(dev), "irom", NPCM7XX_ROM_SZ,
709                            &error_abort);
710     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), NPCM7XX_ROM_BA, &s->irom);
711 
712     /* SDHCI */
713     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->mmc), &error_abort);
714     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->mmc), 0, NPCM7XX_MMC_BA);
715     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->mmc), 0,
716             npcm7xx_irq(s, NPCM7XX_MMC_IRQ));
717 
718     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.shm",          0xc0001000,   4 * KiB);
719     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.vdmx",         0xe0800000,   4 * KiB);
720     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.pcierc",       0xe1000000,  64 * KiB);
721     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.kcs",          0xf0007000,   4 * KiB);
722     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.gfxi",         0xf000e000,   4 * KiB);
723     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.espi",         0xf009f000,   4 * KiB);
724     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.peci",         0xf0100000,   4 * KiB);
725     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.siox[1]",      0xf0101000,   4 * KiB);
726     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.siox[2]",      0xf0102000,   4 * KiB);
727     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.pspi1",        0xf0200000,   4 * KiB);
728     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.pspi2",        0xf0201000,   4 * KiB);
729     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.ahbpci",       0xf0400000,   1 * MiB);
730     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.mcphy",        0xf05f0000,  64 * KiB);
731     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.gmac1",        0xf0802000,   8 * KiB);
732     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.gmac2",        0xf0804000,   8 * KiB);
733     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.vcd",          0xf0810000,  64 * KiB);
734     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.ece",          0xf0820000,   8 * KiB);
735     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.vdma",         0xf0822000,   8 * KiB);
736     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.usbd[0]",      0xf0830000,   4 * KiB);
737     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.usbd[1]",      0xf0831000,   4 * KiB);
738     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.usbd[2]",      0xf0832000,   4 * KiB);
739     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.usbd[3]",      0xf0833000,   4 * KiB);
740     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.usbd[4]",      0xf0834000,   4 * KiB);
741     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.usbd[5]",      0xf0835000,   4 * KiB);
742     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.usbd[6]",      0xf0836000,   4 * KiB);
743     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.usbd[7]",      0xf0837000,   4 * KiB);
744     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.usbd[8]",      0xf0838000,   4 * KiB);
745     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.usbd[9]",      0xf0839000,   4 * KiB);
746     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.sd",           0xf0840000,   8 * KiB);
747     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.pcimbx",       0xf0848000, 512 * KiB);
748     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.aes",          0xf0858000,   4 * KiB);
749     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.des",          0xf0859000,   4 * KiB);
750     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.sha",          0xf085a000,   4 * KiB);
751     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.secacc",       0xf085b000,   4 * KiB);
752     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.spixcs0",      0xf8000000,  16 * MiB);
753     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.spixcs1",      0xf9000000,  16 * MiB);
754     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.spix",         0xfb001000,   4 * KiB);
755 }
756 
757 static Property npcm7xx_properties[] = {
758     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dram-mr", NPCM7xxState, dram, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
759                      MemoryRegion *),
760     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
761 };
762 
763 static void npcm7xx_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
764 {
765     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
766 
767     dc->realize = npcm7xx_realize;
768     dc->user_creatable = false;
769     device_class_set_props(dc, npcm7xx_properties);
770 }
771 
772 static void npcm730_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
773 {
774     NPCM7xxClass *nc = NPCM7XX_CLASS(oc);
775 
776     /* NPCM730 is optimized for data center use, so no graphics, etc. */
777     nc->disabled_modules = 0x00300395;
778     nc->num_cpus = 2;
779 }
780 
781 static void npcm750_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
782 {
783     NPCM7xxClass *nc = NPCM7XX_CLASS(oc);
784 
785     /* NPCM750 has 2 cores and a full set of peripherals */
786     nc->disabled_modules = 0x00000000;
787     nc->num_cpus = 2;
788 }
789 
790 static const TypeInfo npcm7xx_soc_types[] = {
791     {
792         .name           = TYPE_NPCM7XX,
793         .parent         = TYPE_DEVICE,
794         .instance_size  = sizeof(NPCM7xxState),
795         .instance_init  = npcm7xx_init,
796         .class_size     = sizeof(NPCM7xxClass),
797         .class_init     = npcm7xx_class_init,
798         .abstract       = true,
799     }, {
800         .name           = TYPE_NPCM730,
801         .parent         = TYPE_NPCM7XX,
802         .class_init     = npcm730_class_init,
803     }, {
804         .name           = TYPE_NPCM750,
805         .parent         = TYPE_NPCM7XX,
806         .class_init     = npcm750_class_init,
807     },
808 };
809 
810 DEFINE_TYPES(npcm7xx_soc_types);
811