xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/integratorcp.c (revision 1d300b5f)
1 /*
2  * ARM Integrator CP System emulation.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 CodeSourcery.
5  * Written by Paul Brook
6  *
7  * This code is licensed under the GPL
8  */
9 
10 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
11 #include "hw/devices.h"
12 #include "hw/boards.h"
13 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
14 #include "net/net.h"
15 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
16 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
17 
18 #define TYPE_INTEGRATOR_CM "integrator_core"
19 #define INTEGRATOR_CM(obj) \
20     OBJECT_CHECK(IntegratorCMState, (obj), TYPE_INTEGRATOR_CM)
21 
22 typedef struct IntegratorCMState {
23     /*< private >*/
24     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
25     /*< public >*/
26 
27     MemoryRegion iomem;
28     uint32_t memsz;
29     MemoryRegion flash;
30     uint32_t cm_osc;
31     uint32_t cm_ctrl;
32     uint32_t cm_lock;
33     uint32_t cm_auxosc;
34     uint32_t cm_sdram;
35     uint32_t cm_init;
36     uint32_t cm_flags;
37     uint32_t cm_nvflags;
38     uint32_t int_level;
39     uint32_t irq_enabled;
40     uint32_t fiq_enabled;
41 } IntegratorCMState;
42 
43 static uint8_t integrator_spd[128] = {
44    128, 8, 4, 11, 9, 1, 64, 0,  2, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 1,
45    0xe, 4, 0x1c, 1, 2, 0x20, 0xc0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x30, 0x28, 0x30, 0x28, 0x40
46 };
47 
48 static uint64_t integratorcm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
49                                   unsigned size)
50 {
51     IntegratorCMState *s = opaque;
52     if (offset >= 0x100 && offset < 0x200) {
53         /* CM_SPD */
54         if (offset >= 0x180)
55             return 0;
56         return integrator_spd[offset >> 2];
57     }
58     switch (offset >> 2) {
59     case 0: /* CM_ID */
60         return 0x411a3001;
61     case 1: /* CM_PROC */
62         return 0;
63     case 2: /* CM_OSC */
64         return s->cm_osc;
65     case 3: /* CM_CTRL */
66         return s->cm_ctrl;
67     case 4: /* CM_STAT */
68         return 0x00100000;
69     case 5: /* CM_LOCK */
70         if (s->cm_lock == 0xa05f) {
71             return 0x1a05f;
72         } else {
73             return s->cm_lock;
74         }
75     case 6: /* CM_LMBUSCNT */
76         /* ??? High frequency timer.  */
77         hw_error("integratorcm_read: CM_LMBUSCNT");
78     case 7: /* CM_AUXOSC */
79         return s->cm_auxosc;
80     case 8: /* CM_SDRAM */
81         return s->cm_sdram;
82     case 9: /* CM_INIT */
83         return s->cm_init;
84     case 10: /* CM_REFCT */
85         /* ??? High frequency timer.  */
86         hw_error("integratorcm_read: CM_REFCT");
87     case 12: /* CM_FLAGS */
88         return s->cm_flags;
89     case 14: /* CM_NVFLAGS */
90         return s->cm_nvflags;
91     case 16: /* CM_IRQ_STAT */
92         return s->int_level & s->irq_enabled;
93     case 17: /* CM_IRQ_RSTAT */
94         return s->int_level;
95     case 18: /* CM_IRQ_ENSET */
96         return s->irq_enabled;
97     case 20: /* CM_SOFT_INTSET */
98         return s->int_level & 1;
99     case 24: /* CM_FIQ_STAT */
100         return s->int_level & s->fiq_enabled;
101     case 25: /* CM_FIQ_RSTAT */
102         return s->int_level;
103     case 26: /* CM_FIQ_ENSET */
104         return s->fiq_enabled;
105     case 32: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL0 */
106     case 33: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL1 */
107     case 34: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL2 */
108     case 35: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL3 */
109         /* ??? Voltage control unimplemented.  */
110         return 0;
111     default:
112         hw_error("integratorcm_read: Unimplemented offset 0x%x\n",
113                  (int)offset);
114         return 0;
115     }
116 }
117 
118 static void integratorcm_do_remap(IntegratorCMState *s)
119 {
120     /* Sync memory region state with CM_CTRL REMAP bit:
121      * bit 0 => flash at address 0; bit 1 => RAM
122      */
123     memory_region_set_enabled(&s->flash, !(s->cm_ctrl & 4));
124 }
125 
126 static void integratorcm_set_ctrl(IntegratorCMState *s, uint32_t value)
127 {
128     if (value & 8) {
129         qemu_system_reset_request();
130     }
131     if ((s->cm_ctrl ^ value) & 1) {
132         /* (value & 1) != 0 means the green "MISC LED" is lit.
133          * We don't have any nice place to display LEDs. printf is a bad
134          * idea because Linux uses the LED as a heartbeat and the output
135          * will swamp anything else on the terminal.
136          */
137     }
138     /* Note that the RESET bit [3] always reads as zero */
139     s->cm_ctrl = (s->cm_ctrl & ~5) | (value & 5);
140     integratorcm_do_remap(s);
141 }
142 
143 static void integratorcm_update(IntegratorCMState *s)
144 {
145     /* ??? The CPU irq/fiq is raised when either the core module or base PIC
146        are active.  */
147     if (s->int_level & (s->irq_enabled | s->fiq_enabled))
148         hw_error("Core module interrupt\n");
149 }
150 
151 static void integratorcm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
152                                uint64_t value, unsigned size)
153 {
154     IntegratorCMState *s = opaque;
155     switch (offset >> 2) {
156     case 2: /* CM_OSC */
157         if (s->cm_lock == 0xa05f)
158             s->cm_osc = value;
159         break;
160     case 3: /* CM_CTRL */
161         integratorcm_set_ctrl(s, value);
162         break;
163     case 5: /* CM_LOCK */
164         s->cm_lock = value & 0xffff;
165         break;
166     case 7: /* CM_AUXOSC */
167         if (s->cm_lock == 0xa05f)
168             s->cm_auxosc = value;
169         break;
170     case 8: /* CM_SDRAM */
171         s->cm_sdram = value;
172         break;
173     case 9: /* CM_INIT */
174         /* ??? This can change the memory bus frequency.  */
175         s->cm_init = value;
176         break;
177     case 12: /* CM_FLAGSS */
178         s->cm_flags |= value;
179         break;
180     case 13: /* CM_FLAGSC */
181         s->cm_flags &= ~value;
182         break;
183     case 14: /* CM_NVFLAGSS */
184         s->cm_nvflags |= value;
185         break;
186     case 15: /* CM_NVFLAGSS */
187         s->cm_nvflags &= ~value;
188         break;
189     case 18: /* CM_IRQ_ENSET */
190         s->irq_enabled |= value;
191         integratorcm_update(s);
192         break;
193     case 19: /* CM_IRQ_ENCLR */
194         s->irq_enabled &= ~value;
195         integratorcm_update(s);
196         break;
197     case 20: /* CM_SOFT_INTSET */
198         s->int_level |= (value & 1);
199         integratorcm_update(s);
200         break;
201     case 21: /* CM_SOFT_INTCLR */
202         s->int_level &= ~(value & 1);
203         integratorcm_update(s);
204         break;
205     case 26: /* CM_FIQ_ENSET */
206         s->fiq_enabled |= value;
207         integratorcm_update(s);
208         break;
209     case 27: /* CM_FIQ_ENCLR */
210         s->fiq_enabled &= ~value;
211         integratorcm_update(s);
212         break;
213     case 32: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL0 */
214     case 33: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL1 */
215     case 34: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL2 */
216     case 35: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL3 */
217         /* ??? Voltage control unimplemented.  */
218         break;
219     default:
220         hw_error("integratorcm_write: Unimplemented offset 0x%x\n",
221                  (int)offset);
222         break;
223     }
224 }
225 
226 /* Integrator/CM control registers.  */
227 
228 static const MemoryRegionOps integratorcm_ops = {
229     .read = integratorcm_read,
230     .write = integratorcm_write,
231     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
232 };
233 
234 static int integratorcm_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
235 {
236     IntegratorCMState *s = INTEGRATOR_CM(dev);
237 
238     s->cm_osc = 0x01000048;
239     /* ??? What should the high bits of this value be?  */
240     s->cm_auxosc = 0x0007feff;
241     s->cm_sdram = 0x00011122;
242     if (s->memsz >= 256) {
243         integrator_spd[31] = 64;
244         s->cm_sdram |= 0x10;
245     } else if (s->memsz >= 128) {
246         integrator_spd[31] = 32;
247         s->cm_sdram |= 0x0c;
248     } else if (s->memsz >= 64) {
249         integrator_spd[31] = 16;
250         s->cm_sdram |= 0x08;
251     } else if (s->memsz >= 32) {
252         integrator_spd[31] = 4;
253         s->cm_sdram |= 0x04;
254     } else {
255         integrator_spd[31] = 2;
256     }
257     memcpy(integrator_spd + 73, "QEMU-MEMORY", 11);
258     s->cm_init = 0x00000112;
259     memory_region_init_ram(&s->flash, OBJECT(s), "integrator.flash", 0x100000);
260     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->flash);
261 
262     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &integratorcm_ops, s,
263                           "integratorcm", 0x00800000);
264     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
265 
266     integratorcm_do_remap(s);
267     /* ??? Save/restore.  */
268     return 0;
269 }
270 
271 /* Integrator/CP hardware emulation.  */
272 /* Primary interrupt controller.  */
273 
274 #define TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC "integrator_pic"
275 #define INTEGRATOR_PIC(obj) \
276    OBJECT_CHECK(icp_pic_state, (obj), TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC)
277 
278 typedef struct icp_pic_state {
279     /*< private >*/
280     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
281     /*< public >*/
282 
283     MemoryRegion iomem;
284     uint32_t level;
285     uint32_t irq_enabled;
286     uint32_t fiq_enabled;
287     qemu_irq parent_irq;
288     qemu_irq parent_fiq;
289 } icp_pic_state;
290 
291 static void icp_pic_update(icp_pic_state *s)
292 {
293     uint32_t flags;
294 
295     flags = (s->level & s->irq_enabled);
296     qemu_set_irq(s->parent_irq, flags != 0);
297     flags = (s->level & s->fiq_enabled);
298     qemu_set_irq(s->parent_fiq, flags != 0);
299 }
300 
301 static void icp_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
302 {
303     icp_pic_state *s = (icp_pic_state *)opaque;
304     if (level)
305         s->level |= 1 << irq;
306     else
307         s->level &= ~(1 << irq);
308     icp_pic_update(s);
309 }
310 
311 static uint64_t icp_pic_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
312                              unsigned size)
313 {
314     icp_pic_state *s = (icp_pic_state *)opaque;
315 
316     switch (offset >> 2) {
317     case 0: /* IRQ_STATUS */
318         return s->level & s->irq_enabled;
319     case 1: /* IRQ_RAWSTAT */
320         return s->level;
321     case 2: /* IRQ_ENABLESET */
322         return s->irq_enabled;
323     case 4: /* INT_SOFTSET */
324         return s->level & 1;
325     case 8: /* FRQ_STATUS */
326         return s->level & s->fiq_enabled;
327     case 9: /* FRQ_RAWSTAT */
328         return s->level;
329     case 10: /* FRQ_ENABLESET */
330         return s->fiq_enabled;
331     case 3: /* IRQ_ENABLECLR */
332     case 5: /* INT_SOFTCLR */
333     case 11: /* FRQ_ENABLECLR */
334     default:
335         printf ("icp_pic_read: Bad register offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset);
336         return 0;
337     }
338 }
339 
340 static void icp_pic_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
341                           uint64_t value, unsigned size)
342 {
343     icp_pic_state *s = (icp_pic_state *)opaque;
344 
345     switch (offset >> 2) {
346     case 2: /* IRQ_ENABLESET */
347         s->irq_enabled |= value;
348         break;
349     case 3: /* IRQ_ENABLECLR */
350         s->irq_enabled &= ~value;
351         break;
352     case 4: /* INT_SOFTSET */
353         if (value & 1)
354             icp_pic_set_irq(s, 0, 1);
355         break;
356     case 5: /* INT_SOFTCLR */
357         if (value & 1)
358             icp_pic_set_irq(s, 0, 0);
359         break;
360     case 10: /* FRQ_ENABLESET */
361         s->fiq_enabled |= value;
362         break;
363     case 11: /* FRQ_ENABLECLR */
364         s->fiq_enabled &= ~value;
365         break;
366     case 0: /* IRQ_STATUS */
367     case 1: /* IRQ_RAWSTAT */
368     case 8: /* FRQ_STATUS */
369     case 9: /* FRQ_RAWSTAT */
370     default:
371         printf ("icp_pic_write: Bad register offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset);
372         return;
373     }
374     icp_pic_update(s);
375 }
376 
377 static const MemoryRegionOps icp_pic_ops = {
378     .read = icp_pic_read,
379     .write = icp_pic_write,
380     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
381 };
382 
383 static int icp_pic_init(SysBusDevice *sbd)
384 {
385     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
386     icp_pic_state *s = INTEGRATOR_PIC(dev);
387 
388     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, icp_pic_set_irq, 32);
389     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->parent_irq);
390     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->parent_fiq);
391     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &icp_pic_ops, s,
392                           "icp-pic", 0x00800000);
393     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
394     return 0;
395 }
396 
397 /* CP control registers.  */
398 
399 static uint64_t icp_control_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
400                                  unsigned size)
401 {
402     switch (offset >> 2) {
403     case 0: /* CP_IDFIELD */
404         return 0x41034003;
405     case 1: /* CP_FLASHPROG */
406         return 0;
407     case 2: /* CP_INTREG */
408         return 0;
409     case 3: /* CP_DECODE */
410         return 0x11;
411     default:
412         hw_error("icp_control_read: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
413         return 0;
414     }
415 }
416 
417 static void icp_control_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
418                           uint64_t value, unsigned size)
419 {
420     switch (offset >> 2) {
421     case 1: /* CP_FLASHPROG */
422     case 2: /* CP_INTREG */
423     case 3: /* CP_DECODE */
424         /* Nothing interesting implemented yet.  */
425         break;
426     default:
427         hw_error("icp_control_write: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
428     }
429 }
430 
431 static const MemoryRegionOps icp_control_ops = {
432     .read = icp_control_read,
433     .write = icp_control_write,
434     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
435 };
436 
437 static void icp_control_init(hwaddr base)
438 {
439     MemoryRegion *io;
440 
441     io = (MemoryRegion *)g_malloc0(sizeof(MemoryRegion));
442     memory_region_init_io(io, NULL, &icp_control_ops, NULL,
443                           "control", 0x00800000);
444     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, io);
445     /* ??? Save/restore.  */
446 }
447 
448 
449 /* Board init.  */
450 
451 static struct arm_boot_info integrator_binfo = {
452     .loader_start = 0x0,
453     .board_id = 0x113,
454 };
455 
456 static void integratorcp_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
457 {
458     ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
459     const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
460     const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
461     const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
462     const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
463     ARMCPU *cpu;
464     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
465     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
466     MemoryRegion *ram_alias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
467     qemu_irq pic[32];
468     qemu_irq *cpu_pic;
469     DeviceState *dev;
470     int i;
471 
472     if (!cpu_model) {
473         cpu_model = "arm926";
474     }
475     cpu = cpu_arm_init(cpu_model);
476     if (!cpu) {
477         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
478         exit(1);
479     }
480 
481     memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "integrator.ram", ram_size);
482     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
483     /* ??? On a real system the first 1Mb is mapped as SSRAM or boot flash.  */
484     /* ??? RAM should repeat to fill physical memory space.  */
485     /* SDRAM at address zero*/
486     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
487     /* And again at address 0x80000000 */
488     memory_region_init_alias(ram_alias, NULL, "ram.alias", ram, 0, ram_size);
489     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000, ram_alias);
490 
491     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_INTEGRATOR_CM);
492     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "memsz", ram_size >> 20);
493     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
494     sysbus_mmio_map((SysBusDevice *)dev, 0, 0x10000000);
495 
496     cpu_pic = arm_pic_init_cpu(cpu);
497     dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC, 0x14000000,
498                                 cpu_pic[ARM_PIC_CPU_IRQ],
499                                 cpu_pic[ARM_PIC_CPU_FIQ], NULL);
500     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
501         pic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
502     }
503     sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC, 0xca000000, pic[26]);
504     sysbus_create_varargs("integrator_pit", 0x13000000,
505                           pic[5], pic[6], pic[7], NULL);
506     sysbus_create_simple("pl031", 0x15000000, pic[8]);
507     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x16000000, pic[1]);
508     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x17000000, pic[2]);
509     icp_control_init(0xcb000000);
510     sysbus_create_simple("pl050_keyboard", 0x18000000, pic[3]);
511     sysbus_create_simple("pl050_mouse", 0x19000000, pic[4]);
512     sysbus_create_varargs("pl181", 0x1c000000, pic[23], pic[24], NULL);
513     if (nd_table[0].used)
514         smc91c111_init(&nd_table[0], 0xc8000000, pic[27]);
515 
516     sysbus_create_simple("pl110", 0xc0000000, pic[22]);
517 
518     integrator_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
519     integrator_binfo.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
520     integrator_binfo.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
521     integrator_binfo.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
522     arm_load_kernel(cpu, &integrator_binfo);
523 }
524 
525 static QEMUMachine integratorcp_machine = {
526     .name = "integratorcp",
527     .desc = "ARM Integrator/CP (ARM926EJ-S)",
528     .init = integratorcp_init,
529     .is_default = 1,
530     DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
531 };
532 
533 static void integratorcp_machine_init(void)
534 {
535     qemu_register_machine(&integratorcp_machine);
536 }
537 
538 machine_init(integratorcp_machine_init);
539 
540 static Property core_properties[] = {
541     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("memsz", IntegratorCMState, memsz, 0),
542     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
543 };
544 
545 static void core_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
546 {
547     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
548     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
549 
550     k->init = integratorcm_init;
551     dc->props = core_properties;
552 }
553 
554 static const TypeInfo core_info = {
555     .name          = TYPE_INTEGRATOR_CM,
556     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
557     .instance_size = sizeof(IntegratorCMState),
558     .class_init    = core_class_init,
559 };
560 
561 static void icp_pic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
562 {
563     SysBusDeviceClass *sdc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
564 
565     sdc->init = icp_pic_init;
566 }
567 
568 static const TypeInfo icp_pic_info = {
569     .name          = TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC,
570     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
571     .instance_size = sizeof(icp_pic_state),
572     .class_init    = icp_pic_class_init,
573 };
574 
575 static void integratorcp_register_types(void)
576 {
577     type_register_static(&icp_pic_info);
578     type_register_static(&core_info);
579 }
580 
581 type_init(integratorcp_register_types)
582