xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/integratorcp.c (revision 14a650ec)
1 /*
2  * ARM Integrator CP System emulation.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 CodeSourcery.
5  * Written by Paul Brook
6  *
7  * This code is licensed under the GPL
8  */
9 
10 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
11 #include "hw/devices.h"
12 #include "hw/boards.h"
13 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
14 #include "hw/misc/arm_integrator_debug.h"
15 #include "net/net.h"
16 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
17 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
18 
19 #define TYPE_INTEGRATOR_CM "integrator_core"
20 #define INTEGRATOR_CM(obj) \
21     OBJECT_CHECK(IntegratorCMState, (obj), TYPE_INTEGRATOR_CM)
22 
23 typedef struct IntegratorCMState {
24     /*< private >*/
25     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
26     /*< public >*/
27 
28     MemoryRegion iomem;
29     uint32_t memsz;
30     MemoryRegion flash;
31     uint32_t cm_osc;
32     uint32_t cm_ctrl;
33     uint32_t cm_lock;
34     uint32_t cm_auxosc;
35     uint32_t cm_sdram;
36     uint32_t cm_init;
37     uint32_t cm_flags;
38     uint32_t cm_nvflags;
39     uint32_t int_level;
40     uint32_t irq_enabled;
41     uint32_t fiq_enabled;
42 } IntegratorCMState;
43 
44 static uint8_t integrator_spd[128] = {
45    128, 8, 4, 11, 9, 1, 64, 0,  2, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 1,
46    0xe, 4, 0x1c, 1, 2, 0x20, 0xc0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x30, 0x28, 0x30, 0x28, 0x40
47 };
48 
49 static uint64_t integratorcm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
50                                   unsigned size)
51 {
52     IntegratorCMState *s = opaque;
53     if (offset >= 0x100 && offset < 0x200) {
54         /* CM_SPD */
55         if (offset >= 0x180)
56             return 0;
57         return integrator_spd[offset >> 2];
58     }
59     switch (offset >> 2) {
60     case 0: /* CM_ID */
61         return 0x411a3001;
62     case 1: /* CM_PROC */
63         return 0;
64     case 2: /* CM_OSC */
65         return s->cm_osc;
66     case 3: /* CM_CTRL */
67         return s->cm_ctrl;
68     case 4: /* CM_STAT */
69         return 0x00100000;
70     case 5: /* CM_LOCK */
71         if (s->cm_lock == 0xa05f) {
72             return 0x1a05f;
73         } else {
74             return s->cm_lock;
75         }
76     case 6: /* CM_LMBUSCNT */
77         /* ??? High frequency timer.  */
78         hw_error("integratorcm_read: CM_LMBUSCNT");
79     case 7: /* CM_AUXOSC */
80         return s->cm_auxosc;
81     case 8: /* CM_SDRAM */
82         return s->cm_sdram;
83     case 9: /* CM_INIT */
84         return s->cm_init;
85     case 10: /* CM_REFCT */
86         /* ??? High frequency timer.  */
87         hw_error("integratorcm_read: CM_REFCT");
88     case 12: /* CM_FLAGS */
89         return s->cm_flags;
90     case 14: /* CM_NVFLAGS */
91         return s->cm_nvflags;
92     case 16: /* CM_IRQ_STAT */
93         return s->int_level & s->irq_enabled;
94     case 17: /* CM_IRQ_RSTAT */
95         return s->int_level;
96     case 18: /* CM_IRQ_ENSET */
97         return s->irq_enabled;
98     case 20: /* CM_SOFT_INTSET */
99         return s->int_level & 1;
100     case 24: /* CM_FIQ_STAT */
101         return s->int_level & s->fiq_enabled;
102     case 25: /* CM_FIQ_RSTAT */
103         return s->int_level;
104     case 26: /* CM_FIQ_ENSET */
105         return s->fiq_enabled;
106     case 32: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL0 */
107     case 33: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL1 */
108     case 34: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL2 */
109     case 35: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL3 */
110         /* ??? Voltage control unimplemented.  */
111         return 0;
112     default:
113         hw_error("integratorcm_read: Unimplemented offset 0x%x\n",
114                  (int)offset);
115         return 0;
116     }
117 }
118 
119 static void integratorcm_do_remap(IntegratorCMState *s)
120 {
121     /* Sync memory region state with CM_CTRL REMAP bit:
122      * bit 0 => flash at address 0; bit 1 => RAM
123      */
124     memory_region_set_enabled(&s->flash, !(s->cm_ctrl & 4));
125 }
126 
127 static void integratorcm_set_ctrl(IntegratorCMState *s, uint32_t value)
128 {
129     if (value & 8) {
130         qemu_system_reset_request();
131     }
132     if ((s->cm_ctrl ^ value) & 1) {
133         /* (value & 1) != 0 means the green "MISC LED" is lit.
134          * We don't have any nice place to display LEDs. printf is a bad
135          * idea because Linux uses the LED as a heartbeat and the output
136          * will swamp anything else on the terminal.
137          */
138     }
139     /* Note that the RESET bit [3] always reads as zero */
140     s->cm_ctrl = (s->cm_ctrl & ~5) | (value & 5);
141     integratorcm_do_remap(s);
142 }
143 
144 static void integratorcm_update(IntegratorCMState *s)
145 {
146     /* ??? The CPU irq/fiq is raised when either the core module or base PIC
147        are active.  */
148     if (s->int_level & (s->irq_enabled | s->fiq_enabled))
149         hw_error("Core module interrupt\n");
150 }
151 
152 static void integratorcm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
153                                uint64_t value, unsigned size)
154 {
155     IntegratorCMState *s = opaque;
156     switch (offset >> 2) {
157     case 2: /* CM_OSC */
158         if (s->cm_lock == 0xa05f)
159             s->cm_osc = value;
160         break;
161     case 3: /* CM_CTRL */
162         integratorcm_set_ctrl(s, value);
163         break;
164     case 5: /* CM_LOCK */
165         s->cm_lock = value & 0xffff;
166         break;
167     case 7: /* CM_AUXOSC */
168         if (s->cm_lock == 0xa05f)
169             s->cm_auxosc = value;
170         break;
171     case 8: /* CM_SDRAM */
172         s->cm_sdram = value;
173         break;
174     case 9: /* CM_INIT */
175         /* ??? This can change the memory bus frequency.  */
176         s->cm_init = value;
177         break;
178     case 12: /* CM_FLAGSS */
179         s->cm_flags |= value;
180         break;
181     case 13: /* CM_FLAGSC */
182         s->cm_flags &= ~value;
183         break;
184     case 14: /* CM_NVFLAGSS */
185         s->cm_nvflags |= value;
186         break;
187     case 15: /* CM_NVFLAGSS */
188         s->cm_nvflags &= ~value;
189         break;
190     case 18: /* CM_IRQ_ENSET */
191         s->irq_enabled |= value;
192         integratorcm_update(s);
193         break;
194     case 19: /* CM_IRQ_ENCLR */
195         s->irq_enabled &= ~value;
196         integratorcm_update(s);
197         break;
198     case 20: /* CM_SOFT_INTSET */
199         s->int_level |= (value & 1);
200         integratorcm_update(s);
201         break;
202     case 21: /* CM_SOFT_INTCLR */
203         s->int_level &= ~(value & 1);
204         integratorcm_update(s);
205         break;
206     case 26: /* CM_FIQ_ENSET */
207         s->fiq_enabled |= value;
208         integratorcm_update(s);
209         break;
210     case 27: /* CM_FIQ_ENCLR */
211         s->fiq_enabled &= ~value;
212         integratorcm_update(s);
213         break;
214     case 32: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL0 */
215     case 33: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL1 */
216     case 34: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL2 */
217     case 35: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL3 */
218         /* ??? Voltage control unimplemented.  */
219         break;
220     default:
221         hw_error("integratorcm_write: Unimplemented offset 0x%x\n",
222                  (int)offset);
223         break;
224     }
225 }
226 
227 /* Integrator/CM control registers.  */
228 
229 static const MemoryRegionOps integratorcm_ops = {
230     .read = integratorcm_read,
231     .write = integratorcm_write,
232     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
233 };
234 
235 static int integratorcm_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
236 {
237     IntegratorCMState *s = INTEGRATOR_CM(dev);
238 
239     s->cm_osc = 0x01000048;
240     /* ??? What should the high bits of this value be?  */
241     s->cm_auxosc = 0x0007feff;
242     s->cm_sdram = 0x00011122;
243     if (s->memsz >= 256) {
244         integrator_spd[31] = 64;
245         s->cm_sdram |= 0x10;
246     } else if (s->memsz >= 128) {
247         integrator_spd[31] = 32;
248         s->cm_sdram |= 0x0c;
249     } else if (s->memsz >= 64) {
250         integrator_spd[31] = 16;
251         s->cm_sdram |= 0x08;
252     } else if (s->memsz >= 32) {
253         integrator_spd[31] = 4;
254         s->cm_sdram |= 0x04;
255     } else {
256         integrator_spd[31] = 2;
257     }
258     memcpy(integrator_spd + 73, "QEMU-MEMORY", 11);
259     s->cm_init = 0x00000112;
260     memory_region_init_ram(&s->flash, OBJECT(s), "integrator.flash", 0x100000);
261     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->flash);
262 
263     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &integratorcm_ops, s,
264                           "integratorcm", 0x00800000);
265     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
266 
267     integratorcm_do_remap(s);
268     /* ??? Save/restore.  */
269     return 0;
270 }
271 
272 /* Integrator/CP hardware emulation.  */
273 /* Primary interrupt controller.  */
274 
275 #define TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC "integrator_pic"
276 #define INTEGRATOR_PIC(obj) \
277    OBJECT_CHECK(icp_pic_state, (obj), TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC)
278 
279 typedef struct icp_pic_state {
280     /*< private >*/
281     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
282     /*< public >*/
283 
284     MemoryRegion iomem;
285     uint32_t level;
286     uint32_t irq_enabled;
287     uint32_t fiq_enabled;
288     qemu_irq parent_irq;
289     qemu_irq parent_fiq;
290 } icp_pic_state;
291 
292 static void icp_pic_update(icp_pic_state *s)
293 {
294     uint32_t flags;
295 
296     flags = (s->level & s->irq_enabled);
297     qemu_set_irq(s->parent_irq, flags != 0);
298     flags = (s->level & s->fiq_enabled);
299     qemu_set_irq(s->parent_fiq, flags != 0);
300 }
301 
302 static void icp_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
303 {
304     icp_pic_state *s = (icp_pic_state *)opaque;
305     if (level)
306         s->level |= 1 << irq;
307     else
308         s->level &= ~(1 << irq);
309     icp_pic_update(s);
310 }
311 
312 static uint64_t icp_pic_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
313                              unsigned size)
314 {
315     icp_pic_state *s = (icp_pic_state *)opaque;
316 
317     switch (offset >> 2) {
318     case 0: /* IRQ_STATUS */
319         return s->level & s->irq_enabled;
320     case 1: /* IRQ_RAWSTAT */
321         return s->level;
322     case 2: /* IRQ_ENABLESET */
323         return s->irq_enabled;
324     case 4: /* INT_SOFTSET */
325         return s->level & 1;
326     case 8: /* FRQ_STATUS */
327         return s->level & s->fiq_enabled;
328     case 9: /* FRQ_RAWSTAT */
329         return s->level;
330     case 10: /* FRQ_ENABLESET */
331         return s->fiq_enabled;
332     case 3: /* IRQ_ENABLECLR */
333     case 5: /* INT_SOFTCLR */
334     case 11: /* FRQ_ENABLECLR */
335     default:
336         printf ("icp_pic_read: Bad register offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset);
337         return 0;
338     }
339 }
340 
341 static void icp_pic_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
342                           uint64_t value, unsigned size)
343 {
344     icp_pic_state *s = (icp_pic_state *)opaque;
345 
346     switch (offset >> 2) {
347     case 2: /* IRQ_ENABLESET */
348         s->irq_enabled |= value;
349         break;
350     case 3: /* IRQ_ENABLECLR */
351         s->irq_enabled &= ~value;
352         break;
353     case 4: /* INT_SOFTSET */
354         if (value & 1)
355             icp_pic_set_irq(s, 0, 1);
356         break;
357     case 5: /* INT_SOFTCLR */
358         if (value & 1)
359             icp_pic_set_irq(s, 0, 0);
360         break;
361     case 10: /* FRQ_ENABLESET */
362         s->fiq_enabled |= value;
363         break;
364     case 11: /* FRQ_ENABLECLR */
365         s->fiq_enabled &= ~value;
366         break;
367     case 0: /* IRQ_STATUS */
368     case 1: /* IRQ_RAWSTAT */
369     case 8: /* FRQ_STATUS */
370     case 9: /* FRQ_RAWSTAT */
371     default:
372         printf ("icp_pic_write: Bad register offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset);
373         return;
374     }
375     icp_pic_update(s);
376 }
377 
378 static const MemoryRegionOps icp_pic_ops = {
379     .read = icp_pic_read,
380     .write = icp_pic_write,
381     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
382 };
383 
384 static int icp_pic_init(SysBusDevice *sbd)
385 {
386     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
387     icp_pic_state *s = INTEGRATOR_PIC(dev);
388 
389     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, icp_pic_set_irq, 32);
390     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->parent_irq);
391     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->parent_fiq);
392     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &icp_pic_ops, s,
393                           "icp-pic", 0x00800000);
394     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
395     return 0;
396 }
397 
398 /* CP control registers.  */
399 
400 static uint64_t icp_control_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
401                                  unsigned size)
402 {
403     switch (offset >> 2) {
404     case 0: /* CP_IDFIELD */
405         return 0x41034003;
406     case 1: /* CP_FLASHPROG */
407         return 0;
408     case 2: /* CP_INTREG */
409         return 0;
410     case 3: /* CP_DECODE */
411         return 0x11;
412     default:
413         hw_error("icp_control_read: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
414         return 0;
415     }
416 }
417 
418 static void icp_control_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
419                           uint64_t value, unsigned size)
420 {
421     switch (offset >> 2) {
422     case 1: /* CP_FLASHPROG */
423     case 2: /* CP_INTREG */
424     case 3: /* CP_DECODE */
425         /* Nothing interesting implemented yet.  */
426         break;
427     default:
428         hw_error("icp_control_write: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
429     }
430 }
431 
432 static const MemoryRegionOps icp_control_ops = {
433     .read = icp_control_read,
434     .write = icp_control_write,
435     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
436 };
437 
438 static void icp_control_init(hwaddr base)
439 {
440     MemoryRegion *io;
441 
442     io = (MemoryRegion *)g_malloc0(sizeof(MemoryRegion));
443     memory_region_init_io(io, NULL, &icp_control_ops, NULL,
444                           "control", 0x00800000);
445     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, io);
446     /* ??? Save/restore.  */
447 }
448 
449 
450 /* Board init.  */
451 
452 static struct arm_boot_info integrator_binfo = {
453     .loader_start = 0x0,
454     .board_id = 0x113,
455 };
456 
457 static void integratorcp_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
458 {
459     ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
460     const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
461     const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
462     const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
463     const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
464     ARMCPU *cpu;
465     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
466     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
467     MemoryRegion *ram_alias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
468     qemu_irq pic[32];
469     DeviceState *dev;
470     int i;
471 
472     if (!cpu_model) {
473         cpu_model = "arm926";
474     }
475     cpu = cpu_arm_init(cpu_model);
476     if (!cpu) {
477         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
478         exit(1);
479     }
480 
481     memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "integrator.ram", ram_size);
482     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
483     /* ??? On a real system the first 1Mb is mapped as SSRAM or boot flash.  */
484     /* ??? RAM should repeat to fill physical memory space.  */
485     /* SDRAM at address zero*/
486     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
487     /* And again at address 0x80000000 */
488     memory_region_init_alias(ram_alias, NULL, "ram.alias", ram, 0, ram_size);
489     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000, ram_alias);
490 
491     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_INTEGRATOR_CM);
492     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "memsz", ram_size >> 20);
493     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
494     sysbus_mmio_map((SysBusDevice *)dev, 0, 0x10000000);
495 
496     dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC, 0x14000000,
497                                 qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_IRQ),
498                                 qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_FIQ),
499                                 NULL);
500     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
501         pic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
502     }
503     sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC, 0xca000000, pic[26]);
504     sysbus_create_varargs("integrator_pit", 0x13000000,
505                           pic[5], pic[6], pic[7], NULL);
506     sysbus_create_simple("pl031", 0x15000000, pic[8]);
507     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x16000000, pic[1]);
508     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x17000000, pic[2]);
509     icp_control_init(0xcb000000);
510     sysbus_create_simple("pl050_keyboard", 0x18000000, pic[3]);
511     sysbus_create_simple("pl050_mouse", 0x19000000, pic[4]);
512     sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_INTEGRATOR_DEBUG, 0x1a000000, 0);
513     sysbus_create_varargs("pl181", 0x1c000000, pic[23], pic[24], NULL);
514     if (nd_table[0].used)
515         smc91c111_init(&nd_table[0], 0xc8000000, pic[27]);
516 
517     sysbus_create_simple("pl110", 0xc0000000, pic[22]);
518 
519     integrator_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
520     integrator_binfo.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
521     integrator_binfo.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
522     integrator_binfo.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
523     arm_load_kernel(cpu, &integrator_binfo);
524 }
525 
526 static QEMUMachine integratorcp_machine = {
527     .name = "integratorcp",
528     .desc = "ARM Integrator/CP (ARM926EJ-S)",
529     .init = integratorcp_init,
530     .is_default = 1,
531 };
532 
533 static void integratorcp_machine_init(void)
534 {
535     qemu_register_machine(&integratorcp_machine);
536 }
537 
538 machine_init(integratorcp_machine_init);
539 
540 static Property core_properties[] = {
541     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("memsz", IntegratorCMState, memsz, 0),
542     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
543 };
544 
545 static void core_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
546 {
547     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
548     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
549 
550     k->init = integratorcm_init;
551     dc->props = core_properties;
552 }
553 
554 static const TypeInfo core_info = {
555     .name          = TYPE_INTEGRATOR_CM,
556     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
557     .instance_size = sizeof(IntegratorCMState),
558     .class_init    = core_class_init,
559 };
560 
561 static void icp_pic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
562 {
563     SysBusDeviceClass *sdc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
564 
565     sdc->init = icp_pic_init;
566 }
567 
568 static const TypeInfo icp_pic_info = {
569     .name          = TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC,
570     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
571     .instance_size = sizeof(icp_pic_state),
572     .class_init    = icp_pic_class_init,
573 };
574 
575 static void integratorcp_register_types(void)
576 {
577     type_register_static(&icp_pic_info);
578     type_register_static(&core_info);
579 }
580 
581 type_init(integratorcp_register_types)
582